WO2022105314A1 - 光电混合公端连接器、母端及光电混合连接器系统 - Google Patents

光电混合公端连接器、母端及光电混合连接器系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022105314A1
WO2022105314A1 PCT/CN2021/111342 CN2021111342W WO2022105314A1 WO 2022105314 A1 WO2022105314 A1 WO 2022105314A1 CN 2021111342 W CN2021111342 W CN 2021111342W WO 2022105314 A1 WO2022105314 A1 WO 2022105314A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
male
connector
wall
female
optoelectronic hybrid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/111342
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋敏
曹金灿
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CA3199424A priority Critical patent/CA3199424A1/en
Priority to EP21893466.9A priority patent/EP4231462A4/en
Publication of WO2022105314A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022105314A1/zh
Priority to US18/318,422 priority patent/US20230288640A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3817—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres containing optical and electrical conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3826—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres characterised by form or shape
    • G02B6/3831—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres characterised by form or shape comprising a keying element on the plug or adapter, e.g. to forbid wrong connection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3874—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
    • G02B6/3878—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules comprising a plurality of ferrules, branching and break-out means
    • G02B6/3879—Linking of individual connector plugs to an overconnector, e.g. using clamps, clips, common housings comprising several individual connector plugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/389—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
    • G02B6/3893—Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/005—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure requiring successive relative motions to complete the coupling, e.g. bayonet type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4246—Bidirectionally operating package structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4292—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements the light guide being disconnectable from the opto-electronic element, e.g. mutually self aligning arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/112—Resilient sockets forked sockets having two legs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/114—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a square transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/26—Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to an optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector, a female terminal and an optoelectronic hybrid connector system.
  • the communication between an access switch and an access point mainly uses a network cable, and the network cable should also take into account the function of power over ethernet (POE).
  • POE power over ethernet
  • the access rate is increased to 10G or higher, since the network cable cannot meet the rate increase while taking into account the 200m communication, it is necessary to use optical modules and optical fibers for communication.
  • an optoelectronic hybrid cable is used.
  • the use of these optical-electrical hybrid cables requires the optical module to be equipped with an additional power supply interface such as RJ45, that is, separate optical connection devices and electrical connection devices are used, and thus, a larger space is occupied.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector, a female terminal, and an optoelectronic hybrid connector system with a reduced footprint.
  • the present application provides an optoelectronic hybrid male connector, comprising: a male end base and at least two optical connectors; the male end base includes a base body and at least two optical connectors disposed on the base body. a male end receiving channel, the at least two male end receiving channels are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two optical connectors, and each of the optical connectors is installed in a corresponding one of the male end receiving channels; the optoelectronic
  • the hybrid male-end connector further includes at least one male-end electrical connector arranged on the base body, and each of the male-end electrical connectors is correspondingly located between the two optical connectors.
  • the male end electrical connector is used to plug into the female end electrical connector of the female end of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system, so as to realize the electrical connection between the optoelectronic hybrid connector and the female end.
  • the optoelectronic hybrid male connector provided in this application integrates the optical connector and the electrical connector, that is, the optoelectronic hybrid male connector has an optical interface and is compatible with an electrical interface, so as to realize synchronous plugging and unplugging of the optical connector and electrical connection. It is convenient for the installation and disassembly between the photoelectric hybrid male end connector and the female end, saves the on-site construction addressing time and assembly time, and effectively improves the on-site installation efficiency.
  • each male electrical connector is protruded on the base body and is located between the two optical connectors, which effectively utilizes the spare space between the two optical connectors on the optoelectronic hybrid male connector, instead of It needs to occupy other space, thereby improving the space utilization of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector.
  • the traditional connection between the access switch and the access point is achieved by using separate optical connection devices and electrical connection devices. In this way, the area of the coupling interface where the access switch is coupled to the optical connection devices and the electrical connection devices is larger.
  • the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector provided by the present application is compatible with the electrical interface without changing the optical interface area of the existing male terminal.
  • the optoelectronic hybrid connector system includes an optoelectronic hybrid male connector and a female end coupled to the optoelectronic hybrid male connector, wherein the optoelectronic hybrid connector
  • the female end of the connector system is the optical module set on the access switch.
  • the access switch and the access point can transmit bidirectional optical signals through the optical connector set on the optoelectronic hybrid male connector.
  • the access switch Power can also be supplied through the electrical connector of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector.
  • each male electrical connector is arranged on the base and is located between the two optical connectors, the free space between the two optical connectors on the optoelectronic hybrid male connector is effectively utilized. Additional increase in the coupling interface area of the access switch. This also means that on the coupling interface of the switch with the same area, more optoelectronic hybrid male connectors provided by the present application can be arranged compared to the separate male connectors and electrical connectors only provided with optical connectors. .
  • the male end electrical connector may be integrally provided with the base body, and the male end electrical connector may also be fixed on the base body by means of screw fastening, etc., which is not limited herein.
  • the seat body includes a main body and a cover body covered on the main body, and the main body and the cover body together enclose the At least two male end accommodating channels are provided, and the at least one male end electrical connector is installed on at least one of the main body and the cover body. Since the position of the optical connector can be defined on the male end base by the inner wall of the male end receiving channel, the optical connector and the male end base are connected as a whole, which is beneficial to reduce the friction between the optical connector and the male end base. The possibility of relative position change improves the stability and quality of the optical signal transmitted by the optical connector.
  • the main body and the cover form a seat, which is beneficial to strengthen the strength of the male end base.
  • the at least one male electrical connector is detachably disposed on the main body .
  • the male electrical connector and the base are not integrally arranged, and the male electrical connector can be detachably installed on the main body. If one of the male electrical connector or the male base fails, it is convenient for replacement and maintenance, and no failure occurs. The device can also be reused.
  • the cover body and the main body together enclose at least one installation a channel, each of the installation channels is correspondingly located between the two male-end accommodating channels, the at least one installation channel is in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one male-end electrical connector, and each of the male-end electrical connectors Pass through the corresponding one of the installation channels.
  • the male end electrical connector is detachably connected to the main body by being threaded through the installation channel, which facilitates assembly and disassembly.
  • the main body in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, includes a first end wall and a second end wall disposed opposite to each other.
  • An end wall, the first end wall is provided with at least one installation groove, the cover body and the inner wall of the installation groove together form the installation channel; the at least one installation groove is electrically connected to the at least one male end
  • the connectors are in one-to-one correspondence, and each of the installation slots is correspondingly located between the two male-end accommodating channels; each of the male-end electrical connectors is passed through a corresponding one of the installation slots.
  • the male end electrical connector When assembling, the male end electrical connector can be put into the installation slot first, and then the cover is fixed on the main body, so that the inner wall of the installation channel defines the position of the male end electrical connector on the male end base, which is convenient for optoelectronics Assembly of hybrid male connectors.
  • the cover body in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, includes a cover portion and a protrusion disposed on the At least one limiting portion on the cover portion, the at least one limiting portion is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one installation groove, each of the limiting portions is correspondingly accommodated in one of the mounting grooves, and each of the limiting portions is associated with the at least one mounting groove.
  • the inner walls of the corresponding installation grooves together form the installation channel.
  • the limiting portion is accommodated in the corresponding installation slot, and the limiting portion and the male electrical connector are stacked to limit the movement of the male electrical connector in the stacking direction of the limiting portion and the male electrical connector, which is beneficial to further improve the male electrical connector. Connection stability with male base.
  • the main body further includes a connection between the first end wall and the The peripheral wall between the second end walls, the first end wall, the second end wall and the peripheral wall together form a hollow cavity
  • the cover body covers the hollow cavity, the installation channel and the The hollow cavity is communicated
  • the male end accommodating channel is communicated with the hollow cavity
  • the male end electrical connector includes a first end and a second end that are oppositely arranged, and the first end of the male end electrical connector is exposed to the outside. Outside the base, the second end of the male electrical connector is accommodated in the hollow cavity.
  • the optical connector part, the male electrical connector and other The components can share the hollow cavity, reduce the occupied space of the male end base, and facilitate the miniaturization development of the optoelectronic hybrid male end connector.
  • the main body further includes an inner wall protruding from the hollow cavity The second end of the male electrical connector is in contact with the blocking portion, and the blocking portion is used to reduce the possibility of the male electrical connector moving relative to the male base.
  • a surface of the blocking portion facing the first end wall is provided There is a first guide portion, a second guide portion is formed on the end surface of the second end of the male electrical connector facing away from the first end, and the first guide portion is slidably connected with the second guide portion.
  • the first guide portion and the second guide portion are used to guide the movement of the male electrical connector relative to the installation groove.
  • One of the first guide portion and the second guide portion is a groove, and the other of the first guide portion and the second guide portion is a protrusion.
  • the main body includes a first end wall and a second end wall disposed opposite to each other. an end wall, the first end wall is provided with at least two male end accommodating grooves, the at least two male end accommodating grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two optical connectors, and each optical connector corresponds to Passing through one of the male end accommodating grooves, the cover body and the inner wall of the male end accommodating groove together form the male end accommodating channel.
  • the optical connector When assembling, the optical connector can be put into the male end accommodating groove first, and then the cover body can be fixed on the main body, so that the inner wall of the male end accommodating channel can limit the position of the optical connector on the male end base, which is convenient for optical connection. Assembly of connectors and optoelectronic hybrid male connectors.
  • the cover body includes a cover portion and a protrusion disposed on the At least two limiting parts on the cover part, the cover part is covered on the main body, the male end accommodating groove penetrates the end surface of the first end wall facing the cover part, the at least The two limiting portions correspond to the at least two male end accommodating grooves one by one, each of the limiting portions is correspondingly accommodated in one of the male end accommodating grooves, and each limiting portion corresponds to the corresponding The inner walls of the male end accommodating groove together form the male end accommodating channel.
  • the limiting portion is accommodated in the corresponding male end accommodating groove, and the limiting portion and the optical connector are stacked to limit the movement of the optical connector in the stacking direction of the limiting portion and the optical connector, which is beneficial to further improve the optical connector and the male connector. Connection stability of the end base.
  • the main body further includes a peripheral wall, and the peripheral wall is connected to the Between the first end wall and the second end wall, the peripheral wall is provided with a first buckle portion
  • the cover body further includes a connection portion and a second buckle portion, the connection portion and the cover
  • the setting part is movably connected
  • the second buckle part is arranged on the connecting part
  • the second buckle part is connected with the first buckle part by means of a buckle.
  • the connecting portion is movably connected with the covering portion, so that the connecting portion can rotate relative to the covering portion, which facilitates the assembly between the cover body and the base body.
  • the seat body and the cover body are fixed by means of buckles, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly between the cover body and the seat body.
  • the peripheral wall is formed on an outer surface facing the outside of the main body a groove
  • the first snap part is arranged on the inner wall of the groove
  • the connecting part is accommodated in the groove, so that the connecting part does not occupy the outer space of the seat when it is covered on the peripheral wall, improving the The space utilization rate of the seat body is beneficial to the miniaturization development of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector.
  • the male electrical connector includes a male end plug
  • the end face of the male end connector facing away from the base body is provided with an insertion slot, the insertion slot is used to accommodate the insertion part of the female electrical connector, and the male end The end contact terminal is arranged on the inner wall of the insertion slot.
  • the male end contact terminal is used for electrical connection with the female end contact terminal of the female end electrical connector.
  • the plug-in slot can limit the position of the plug-in part of the female-end electrical connector when it is plugged in, so as to facilitate the plug-in connection between the male-end electrical connector and the female-end electrical connector.
  • the male end accommodating channel extends along the first direction
  • the at least two male end accommodating channels are arranged along the second direction, on each of the male end electrical connectors, the number of the male end contact terminals is two
  • the inner wall of the insertion slot includes a first side wall and the second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are arranged opposite to each other along the third direction, and any two of the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are mutually positive
  • one of the male contact terminals is arranged on the first side wall, and the other male contact terminal is arranged on the second side wall.
  • the two male contact terminals are arranged on the inner wall of the insertion slot along the third direction (that is, the thickness direction of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector), they do not occupy the arrangement direction of the male accommodating channel (that is, the thickness direction of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector).
  • the space in the horizontal direction of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector), the male contact terminal and the optical connector will not interfere with each other and affect each other.
  • the space utilization rate of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector is further improved, and the volume of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector is effectively reduced, thereby facilitating the miniaturization of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector.
  • the seat body in the fifteenth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, includes a support portion and a protrusion disposed on the At least one connection part on the support part, the support part is provided with a male end wiring structure electrically connected with the male end contact terminal, and each of the connection parts is provided with two male end accommodating channels.
  • the male end base further includes a male end buckle , the male end buckle includes a fixed end and a pre-pressed end arranged oppositely, the fixed end is fixedly connected with the top surface of the connecting portion away from the support portion, and the pre-pressed end is installed on the male end
  • the optical connector in the accommodating channel is abutted to improve the stability of the optical connector being arranged on the male end base.
  • the male end wiring structure is arranged at the bottom of the base body, opposite to the male end buckle; to maximize the use of the space of the male end base, the male end wiring structure does not occupy the space outside the male end base, and does not affect the insertion together to unlock.
  • an inner wall of the male end accommodating channel is provided with a male end accommodating channel.
  • the end holding protrusion is snap-connected with the optical connector installed in the male end accommodating channel, so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the optical connector and the male end base.
  • the optical connector is an LC connector.
  • the standard LC connector is adopted, which is convenient to use.
  • the number of the optical connectors is two, and the The number of the male terminal accommodating channels is two, so as to reduce the tolerance and precision in the manufacture of the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector, thereby reducing the production cost and production difficulty of the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector.
  • the present application provides a female terminal for connecting with the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector provided in the first aspect or the first to seventh implementation manners of the first aspect, the female terminal having a coupling interface,
  • the coupling interface is provided with at least two female end accommodating channels, the female end accommodating channels are used to install optical connectors, and the coupling interface is further provided with at least one female end electrical connector, each of which is electrically connected to the female end.
  • a connector is located between the two receptacle channels.
  • the female end electrical connector is used to accommodate the male end electrical connector of the male end of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system, so as to realize the electrical connection between the female end electrical connector and the male end electrical connector.
  • each receptacle electrical connector is located between two receptacle channels, effectively utilizing the spare space between the two receptacle channels of the receptacle without occupying other spaces, Thus, the space utilization rate of the female terminal is improved.
  • the female end electrical connector includes a female end insertion portion and a female end contact terminal disposed on the female end insertion portion, so The female end inserting portion is used to be inserted into the insertion slot of the male end electrical connector, and the female end contact terminal is used for electrical connection with the male end contact terminal.
  • the insertion groove on the male end inserting part guides and limits the female end inserting part, which facilitates the assembly of the optoelectronic hybrid male end connector and the female end.
  • the female end accommodating channel extends along the first direction, and the at least two female end accommodating channels extend along the first direction.
  • the end accommodating channels are arranged along the second direction
  • the female end inserting part includes a third side wall and a fourth side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall are arranged opposite to each other along the third direction, the first side wall Any two of the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are orthogonal to each other, one of the female contact terminals is provided on the third side wall, and the other of the female contact terminals arranged on the fourth side wall.
  • the two receptacle contact terminals are arranged on the inner wall of the receptacle insertion part along the third direction (that is, the thickness direction of the receptacle) without occupying the space in the arrangement direction of the receptacle channel (that is, the lateral direction of the receptacle), and the receptacle contacts the terminal.
  • the female contact terminal effectively utilizes the spare space of the female terminal in the third direction, further improves the space utilization rate of the female terminal, and effectively reduces the volume of the female terminal. Therefore, it is beneficial to the miniaturization development of the female terminal.
  • a female end card is provided on the inner wall of the female end accommodating channel
  • the buckle is used for snap-connecting with the optical connector installed in the receiving channel of the female end for locking, thereby improving the connection stability between the optical connector and the female end.
  • the number of the female end accommodating channels is two, so as to reduce the number of Tolerance and precision in the manufacture of optoelectronic hybrid bus terminals, thereby reducing the production cost and production difficulty of optical bus terminals.
  • the female terminal is an optical module.
  • the female end is an optical fiber adapter, and the female end includes a relative The first end and the second end are provided, the first end and the second end face are both provided with the coupling interface, and the female end receiving channel of the first end is the same as the female end receiving channel of the second end.
  • One is corresponding and connected.
  • the female end accommodating channels are formed between the two female end accommodating channels
  • the end partition plate, the female end partition plate is provided with an accommodating groove
  • the female end electrical connector further includes a body, the female end plug-in part is protruded on the body, and the body and the accommodating groove are separated from each other.
  • the inner wall is slidably connected to facilitate the assembly of the female end.
  • the present application provides an optoelectronic hybrid connector system, including the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector provided by the first aspect or the first to seventh possible implementations of the first aspect, and the second aspect or the second aspect
  • the first to seventh possible implementations provide receptacles.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector provided by the first aspect or the first aspect and a possible implementation manner.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including the second aspect or the receptacle provided by each implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the electronic devices in the fourth aspect and the fifth aspect may be various optoelectronic communication-based devices, including but not limited to switches, routers, servers, base stations, and so on.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an optoelectronic hybrid connector system provided by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional assembly diagram of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system provided by the first embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded schematic view of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the male end base of the optoelectronic hybrid male end connector shown in FIG. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is another perspective schematic diagram of the male end base shown in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the female end of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line I-I of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional assembly diagram of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system shown in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the female end of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system shown in FIG. 10;
  • Figure 13 is a front view of the female end shown in Figure 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic three-dimensional assembly diagram of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system provided by the third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective exploded schematic view of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system shown in FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector of the optoelectronic hybrid connector system shown in FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic three-dimensional assembly diagram of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector shown in FIG. 16 after removing the optical connector;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector shown in FIG. 16 from a first perspective;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector shown in FIG. 16 from a second viewing angle;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector shown in FIG. 16 from a third viewing angle;
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a male electrical connector.
  • the expression “and/or” includes any and all combinations of the associated listed words.
  • the expression “A and/or B” may include A, may include B, or may include both A and B.
  • expressions including ordinal numbers such as "first” and “second” may modify various elements.
  • such elements are not limited by the above expression.
  • the above expressions do not limit the order and/or importance of the elements.
  • the above expressions are only used to distinguish one element from another.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment indicate different user equipments, although the first user equipment and the second user equipment are both user equipments.
  • a first element could be termed a second element
  • a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present application.
  • An access point refers to a device for a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) user terminal to access the network.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • an optoelectronic hybrid cable is usually used. This requires that the access switch needs to cooperate with the optical connection device and the access point to realize optical signal transmission, and the access switch needs to cooperate with the electrical connection device to realize the power supply to the access point.
  • optical connection devices and electrical connection devices are independently set up, which easily leads to a larger space occupied, and a larger area occupied by the optical interface and the electrical interface on the coupling interface of the access switch, which is not conducive to the access switch and other equipment and equipment.
  • the present application provides an optoelectronic hybrid connector system 100 for connecting an access switch 201 and an access point 205 .
  • the optoelectronic hybrid connector system 100 includes an optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector 10 and a female terminal 30 that is plug-fitted with the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector 10 .
  • the receptacle 30 is an optical module disposed on the access switch 201 , and the receptacle 30 and the access point 205 are connected through the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 , thereby realizing the connection between the receptacle 30 and the access point 205 . optical signal transmission and electrical connection.
  • the female terminal 30 can also supply power to the access point 205 through the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector 10 .
  • the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 includes a male base 11 , two optical connectors 13 and a male electrical connector 15 .
  • the male end base 11 includes a seat body 111 and two male end receiving channels 113 disposed on the seat body 111 .
  • the two male end receiving channels 113 correspond to the two optical connectors 13 one-to-one.
  • Each optical connector 13 is installed in a corresponding one of the male end receiving channels 113 for transmitting optical signals.
  • the number of the male terminal receiving channels 113 on the male terminal base 11 is two, which can effectively reduce the tolerance and precision of the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector 10 , and is beneficial to reduce the production difficulty and production cost of the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector 10 .
  • the optical connector 13 is an LC connector, and the male end receiving channel 113 is adapted to the LC connector.
  • the optical connector 13 adopts a standard LC connector to improve the application range of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the male electrical connector 15 is protruded on the base body 111 and located between the two optical connectors 13 .
  • the male end electrical connector 15 is used for being plugged into the female end 30 to realize the electrical connection between the optoelectronic hybrid male end connector 10 and the female end 30 .
  • a male end partition 116 is formed between the two male end receiving channels 113 in the male end base 11 , so as to separate the two male end receiving channels 113 .
  • the male electrical connector 15 is protruded from the end surface of the male partition 16 so as to be located between the two optical connectors 13 . It can be understood that the present application does not limit the two male end accommodating channels 113 to be separated by a male end partition plate 116.
  • the two male end accommodating channels 113 may also be communicated with each other; at the same time, this application does not
  • the male end electrical connector 15 is defined to protrude from the end surface of the male end partition plate 16 , and the male end electrical connector 15 can be protruded from the base body 111 and located between the two optical connectors 13 .
  • the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 Since the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 is provided with the optical connector 13 and the male electrical connector 15 , the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 integrates the optical connector and the electrical connector into one, that is, the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 It has an optical interface and is compatible with an electrical interface at the same time, realizes synchronous plugging and unplugging of the optical connector and the electrical connector, and facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 and the female connector 30 .
  • the male electrical connector 15 is protruded from the base body 111 and located between the two optical connectors 13, which effectively utilizes the spare space between the two optical connectors 13 of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10. No other space is required, thereby improving the space utilization of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the number of the male end accommodating channels 113 is not limited to two, the number of the male end accommodating channels 113 can be more than two, the number of the optical connectors 13 is not limited to two, and the number of the optical connectors 13 can be two More than one, at least two male end receiving channels 113 are in one-to-one correspondence with at least two optical connectors 13, and each optical connector 13 is installed in a corresponding male end receiving channel 113; the number of male end electrical connectors 15 can be At least one, each male end electrical connector 15 is protruded on the base body 111 and located between the two male end accommodating channels 113 .
  • the base body 111 includes a support portion 1111 and a connection portion 1113 protruding from the support portion 1111 .
  • the male electrical connector 15 includes a male plug portion 151 and a male contact terminal 153 .
  • An insertion slot 155 is defined on the end surface of the male end insertion portion 151 away from the support portion 1111 of the base body 111 . It can be understood that the number of the connecting parts 1113 may be more than one.
  • the male end accommodating channel 113 extends along the first direction (eg, the X direction shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • the first direction is the axial direction of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the two male end receiving channels 113 are arranged along the second direction (eg, the Y direction shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • the two optical connectors 13 and the male electrical connectors 15 are arranged along the second direction, and the male electrical connectors 15 and the male partitions 116 are arranged along the first direction.
  • the number of the male contact terminals 153 is two, and the inner wall of the insertion slot 155 includes a first side wall 1551 and a second side wall 1553.
  • the first side wall 1551 and the second side wall 1553 are disposed opposite to each other along a third direction (eg, the Z direction shown in FIG. 6 ), and any two of the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are orthogonal to each other.
  • One male contact terminal 153 is provided on the first side wall 1551
  • the other male contact terminal 153 is provided on the second side wall 1553 .
  • the two male contact terminals 153 are disposed on the inner wall of the insertion slot 155 along the third direction (ie, the thickness direction of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 ), they do not occupy the arrangement direction of the male terminal accommodating channel 113 (ie, the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 ). There is no interference between the male contact terminal 153 and the optical connector 13 in the lateral direction of the terminal connector 10), in other words, the male contact terminal 153 effectively utilizes the male terminal base 11 in the third direction.
  • the spare space is increased, the space utilization rate of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 is further improved, and the volume of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 is effectively reduced, thereby facilitating the miniaturization development of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the support portion 1111 is provided with a male end wiring structure 1117 electrically connected to the male end contact terminal 153 .
  • the male terminal wiring structure 1117 is used for electrical connection with other electrical connection members (eg, cables) or devices.
  • the male end plug portion 151 is an insulator, for example, the insulator includes plastic; the base body 111 is provided with a circuit for electrically connecting the male end wiring structure 1117 and the male end contact terminal 153 .
  • the optical connector 13 is detachably installed in the male end receiving channel 113 .
  • the inner wall of the male end accommodating channel 113 is provided with a male end holding protrusion 117 .
  • the optical connector 13 includes a main body 131 and a connection buckle 133 protruding from the main body 131 .
  • the male end holding protrusion 117 is snap-connected to the side wall of the main body 131 installed in the male end receiving channel 113 , so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly between the optical connector 13 and the male end base 11 .
  • the connection method between the optical connector 13 and the male end accommodating channel 113 is not limited.
  • the optical connector 13 and the inner wall of the male end accommodating channel 113 can be connected together by screwing, so as to enhance the connection between the optical connector 13 and the male end accommodating channel 113.
  • the male end accommodates the stability of the connection between the inner walls of the channel 113 .
  • the male end base 11 further includes a male end buckle 118 , and the male end buckle 118 includes a fixed end 1181 and a pre-pressed end 1183 arranged opposite to each other.
  • the optical connector 13 is provided with a connection buckle 133 .
  • the pre-pressed end 1183 abuts against the connection buckle 133 of the optical connector 13 , and the male end buckle 118 is used to pre-press the optical connector 13 to improve the connection stability between the optical connector 13 and the male end receiving channel 113 .
  • the male end wiring structure 1117 is arranged at the bottom of the base body 111 and is opposite to the male end buckle 118 ; to maximize the use of the space of the male end base 111 , the male end wiring structure 1117 does not occupy the outside of the male end base 111 . space, does not affect the insertion and unlocking.
  • the female end 30 has a coupling interface 31 .
  • the coupling interface 31 is provided with two female end receiving channels 311 .
  • the female end accommodating channel 311 is used for installing the optical connector 13
  • the coupling interface 31 is further provided with a female end electrical connector 35
  • the female end electrical connector 35 is located between the two female end accommodating channels 311 .
  • a female end partition 316 is formed between the two female end receiving channels 311 .
  • the female end partition plate 316 is provided with an accommodating groove 3161 for accommodating the female end electrical connector 35 and the male end electrical connector 15 .
  • the female electrical connector 35 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 3161 .
  • the receptacle electrical connector 35 includes a main body 351 , a receptacle insertion portion 353 protruding from the main body 351 , and a receptacle contact terminal 355 disposed on the receptacle insertion portion 353 .
  • the female end electrical connector 35 and the female end partition plate 316 are provided separately and independently, so as to reduce the manufacturing difficulty and production cost of the female end 30 .
  • the male end contact terminal 153 is a spring-type terminal, so as to elastically resist the female end contact terminal 355 when in contact with the female end contact terminal 355 , so that the gap between the male end contact terminal 153 and the female end contact terminal 355 can be improved. contact stability.
  • the main body 351 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the accommodating groove 3161 , so as to facilitate the assembly of the female end electrical connector 35 on the female end 30 .
  • the inner wall of the accommodating groove 3161 is provided with a guide rail, and the main body 351 is provided with a guide structure that cooperates with the guide rail 3162; The free space between the accommodating channels 311 is accommodated.
  • the main body 351 is connected to the inner wall of the accommodating groove 3161 in a sliding manner.
  • the main body 351 is arranged on the female end partition plate 316 by means of snapping, so that the main body 351 can be fixed to the female end partition plate 316 That's it.
  • the female end accommodating channel 311 extends along the first direction (eg, the X direction shown in FIG. 8 ), the two female end accommodating channels 311 are arranged along the second direction (eg, the Y direction shown in FIG. 8 ), and the female ends are plugged
  • the part 353 extends along the first direction, and the female terminal insertion part 353 includes a third side wall 3531 and a fourth side wall 3533, and the third side wall 3531 and the fourth side wall 3553 are along a third direction (for example, as shown in FIG. 8 ) Z direction) relative settings.
  • One female contact terminal 355 is provided on the third side wall 3531
  • the other female contact terminal 355 is provided on the fourth side wall 3533 .
  • the two receptacle contact terminals 355 are arranged on the inner wall of the receptacle insertion portion 353 along the third direction (ie, the thickness direction of the receptacle 30 ), and do not occupy the arrangement direction of the receptacle accommodating passages 311 (ie, the lateral direction of the receptacle 30 ). There will be no interference between the receptacle contact terminal 355 and the optical connector 13. In other words, the receptacle contact terminal 355 effectively utilizes the spare space of the receptacle 30 in the third direction to further improve the receptacle. The space utilization rate of 30 is effectively reduced, and the volume of the female end 30 is effectively reduced, thereby facilitating the miniaturization development of the female end 30 .
  • the inner wall of the female end accommodating channel 311 is provided with a female end snap 317 for snap connection with the connection snap 133 of the optical connector 13 inserted into the female end accommodating channel 311 .
  • the number of receptacle accommodating channels 311 is not limited to two, and the number of receptacle accommodating channels 311 may be more than two, and at least two receptacle accommodating channels 311 correspond to at least two optical connectors 13 one-to-one.
  • Each optical connector 13 is installed in a corresponding female end receiving channel 311; the number of female end electrical connectors 35 can be at least one, and each female end electrical connector 35 is arranged on the female end 30 and is located in two female ends to accommodate between channels 311.
  • the male end buckle 118 on the male end base 11 pre-presses the connection buckle 133 of the optical connector 13.
  • the optoelectronic hybrid male end connector 10 is inserted into the coupling interface 31 of the female end 30, the optical connection
  • the connector 13 is inserted into the corresponding female end receiving channel 311, and the female end buckle 317 is locked with the connection buckle 133 of the optical connector 13, so that optical signals can be transmitted between the optoelectronic hybrid connector 10 and the female end 30. interaction.
  • the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 is inserted into the female end 30
  • the optical connector 13 is inserted into the corresponding female end receiving channel 311
  • the male end electrical connector 15 slides into the receiving groove 3161 and is connected with the female end 316 .
  • the female electrical connector 35 is coupled to connect.
  • the outer wall of the male end inserting portion 151 is matched with the inner wall of the accommodating slot 3161, the female end inserting portion 353 is inserted into the inserting slot 155, and the female end inserting portion 353, the main body 351, and the male end partition plate 116 are arranged along the first Arranged in one direction, the first side wall 1551 and the third side wall 3531 are arranged facing each other, and the second side wall 1553 and the fourth side wall 3533 are arranged facing each other.
  • the female end contact terminal 355 is in electrical contact with the corresponding male end contact terminal 153 to realize the electrical connection between the female end electrical connector 35 and the male end electrical connector 15 .
  • the accommodating groove 3161 of the female end 30 provides a coupling space for the male end electrical connector 15 and the female end electrical connector 35 without occupying other space of the female end 30 , which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the female end 30 .
  • the position where the male end contact terminal 153 is arranged on the male end electrical connector 15 is not limited, and the position where the female end contact terminal 355 is arranged on the female end electrical connector 35 is not limited.
  • the male end contact terminal 153 can be connected to the female end contact terminal.
  • 355 is in electrical contact to realize electrical connection between the male end electrical connector 15 and the female end electrical connector 35 .
  • the female end partition plate 316 can be omitted, and the main body 351 is provided between the two female end receiving channels 311 to function as a partition plate; ;
  • the arrangement of the female end electrical connector 35 provided on the female end 30 is not limited, for example, the female end electrical connector 35 can also be provided integrally with the female end partition plate 316 .
  • the structure of the male end electrical connector 15 is not limited, and the structure of the female end electrical connector 35 is not limited.
  • the male end insertion portion 151 of the male end electrical connector 15 may The outer wall of the connecting portion 151 is provided with a male end contact terminal 153.
  • the female end electrical connector 35 can omit the female end insertion portion 353, and the female end contact terminal 355 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating slot 3161 to meet the requirements of the male end electrical connector 15 It only needs to be able to be coupled with the female end electrical connector 35 to realize electrical connection.
  • the difference between the optoelectronic hybrid connector system 100 provided by the second embodiment of the present application and the optoelectronic hybrid connector system 100 provided by the first embodiment is that the female end 30 is an optical fiber adapter. Both ends of the optical fiber adapter can be coupled and connected with the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 to realize conversion between different interfaces.
  • the female end 30 includes a first end 301 and a second end 303 disposed opposite to each other, and both the first end 301 and the second end 303 include a coupling interface 31 .
  • the female end accommodating channel 311 of the first end 301 corresponds to and communicates with the female end accommodating channel 311 of the second end 303 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the female end 30 is provided with two female end accommodating channels 311 , a female end partition plate 316 is formed between the two female end accommodating channels 311 , and a receiving groove 3161 is formed on the female end partition plate 316 .
  • the female end 30 is further provided with an electrical connector 35 , and the electrical connector 35 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 3161 , that is, the electrical connector 35 is located between the two female end accommodating channels 311 .
  • the receptacle electrical connector 35 includes a body 351 , a receptacle plug portion 353 protruding from the body 351 , and a receptacle contact terminal 355 disposed on the receptacle plug portion 353 .
  • both the coupling interface 31 of the first end 301 of the female end 30 and the coupling interface 31 of the second end 303 are plugged with the optoelectronic hybrid male end connector 10 to realize switching.
  • the optical connectors 13 in the two optoelectronic hybrid male connectors 10 can be different types of optical connectors, and the female end receiving channel 311 of the first end 301 and the female end receiving channel 311 of the second end 302 are different from each other.
  • the dimensions of the corresponding optical connectors 13 are adapted.
  • connection buckles 133 of the two optical connectors 13 are respectively connected with the The female end snaps 317 are locked together, so that the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 is fixed in the female end 30 .
  • pressing the male end buckle 118 of the male end base 11 can drive the male end buckle 118 to separate from the female end buckle 317 of the female end 30 to complete the unlocking action.
  • the optoelectronic hybrid connector system 100 provided by the third embodiment of the present application is different from the optoelectronic hybrid connector system 100 provided by the first embodiment in the structure of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the optoelectronic hybrid connector system 100 includes an optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector 10 and a female terminal 30 that is plug-fitted with the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector 10 .
  • the female terminal 30 is an optical module provided on an access switch (not shown).
  • the receptacle 30 and the access point (not shown) are connected through the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10, thereby realizing optical signal transmission and electrical connection between the receptacle 30 and the access point.
  • the female end can also supply power to the access point through the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the female end 30 is not limited to an optical module provided on the access switch, and the female end 30 can also be other structures that can cooperate with the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 , for example, the female end 30 can be an optical fiber adapter. Both ends of the optical fiber adapter can be coupled and connected with the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 to realize conversion between different interfaces.
  • the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 includes a male base 40 , two optical connectors 13 and a male electrical connector 15 .
  • the two optical connectors 13 are mounted on the male base 40 for optical signal transmission.
  • the male end electrical connector 15 is installed on the male end base 40 to realize the electrical connection between the female end 30 and the access point.
  • the male end base 40 includes a seat body 400 and two male end receiving channels 401 disposed on the seat body 400 .
  • the base body 400 includes a main body 41 and a cover body 43 covering the main body 41 .
  • the main body 41 and the cover body 43 together form two male end receiving channels 401 .
  • the two male-end receiving channels 401 correspond to the two optical connectors 13 one-to-one.
  • the male end receiving channel 401 is used for installing the optical connector 13 .
  • the male electrical connector 15 is disposed on the main body 41 .
  • the male electrical connector 15 is detachably disposed on the main body 41 . It can be understood that the male electrical connector 15 may be disposed on at least one of the main body 41 and the cover body 43 .
  • the male electrical connector 15 may also be disposed on the cover body 43 , and the male ends are electrically connected to each other.
  • the connector 15 can be integrally provided with the main body 41 or the cover body 43 , and the male electrical connector 15 is detachably provided on the main body 41 or the cover body 43 .
  • the optical connector 13 When assembling the optical connector 13 to the male base 40 , the optical connector 13 can be installed on the main body 41 first, and then the cover body 43 can be fixedly covered on the main body 41 .
  • a channel 401 is accommodated at the male end for installing the optical connector 13 . Since the position of the optical connector 13 is limited on the male end base 40 by the inner wall of the male end receiving channel 401, the optical connector 13 and the male end base 40 are connected as a whole and it is difficult to generate looseness, which is beneficial to reduce the optical connection The possibility of changing the relative position between the connector 13 and the male end base 40 improves the stability and quality of the optical signal transmitted by the optical connector 13 .
  • the main body 41 and the cover body 43 form the base body 400 , which is beneficial to strengthen the strength of the male end base 40 .
  • the number of the male terminal receiving channels 401 on the male terminal base 40 is two, which can effectively reduce the tolerance and precision of the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector 10 , and is beneficial to reduce the production difficulty and production cost of the optoelectronic hybrid male terminal connector 10 .
  • the optical connector 13 is an LC connector, and the male end receiving channel 401 is adapted to the LC connector.
  • the optical connector 13 adopts a standard LC connector to improve the application range of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 Since the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 is provided with the optical connector 13 and the male electrical connector 15 , the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 integrates the optical connector and the electrical connector into one, that is, the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 It has an optical interface and is compatible with an electrical interface at the same time, realizes synchronous plugging and unplugging of the optical connector and the electrical connector, and facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 and the female connector 30 .
  • the male electrical connector 15 is located between the two optical connectors 13, which effectively utilizes the spare space between the two optical connectors 13 of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 without occupying other space, thereby The space utilization of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 is improved.
  • the number of the male end accommodating channels 401 is not limited to two, the number of the male end accommodating channels 401 can be more than two, the number of the optical connectors 13 is not limited to two, and the number of the optical connectors 13 can be two More than one, at least two male-end receiving channels 401 are in one-to-one correspondence with at least two optical connectors 13, and each optical connector 13 is installed in a corresponding male-end receiving channel 401; the number of male-end electrical connectors 15 can be at least one.
  • the main body 41 has a hollow cavity 410 .
  • the main body 41 includes a first end wall 411 and a second end wall 413 oppositely disposed along a first direction (X direction as shown in FIG. 18 ).
  • the first end wall 411 is provided with two male end receiving grooves 4111 communicating with the hollow cavity 410 for inserting the optical connector 13 therethrough.
  • the first end wall 411 is further provided with a mounting groove 4113 communicating with the hollow cavity 410 for mounting the male electrical connector 15 .
  • the two male end receiving grooves 4111 are arranged at intervals along a second direction (the Y direction shown in FIG. 18 ), and the second direction is different from the first direction.
  • the installation groove 4113 is located between the two male end receiving grooves 4111 . It can be understood that the number of mounting slots 4113 is at least one, each male electrical connector 15 is correspondingly penetrated through one mounting slot 4113 , and each mounting slot 4113 is correspondingly located between two male end receiving slots 4111 .
  • the body 41 also includes a peripheral wall 415 .
  • the peripheral wall 415 is connected between the first end wall 411 and the second end wall 413 .
  • the peripheral wall 415 , the first end wall 411 and the second end wall 413 together form a hollow cavity 410 .
  • the outer surface of the peripheral wall 415 facing away from the hollow cavity 410 forms a groove 4151 .
  • the mounting portion 436 is accommodated in the groove 4151 , so that the space of the main body 41 is effectively utilized, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the main body 41 is provided with a first buckle portion 417 on the inner wall of the groove 4151 for being buckled with the cover body 43 .
  • the main body 41 also includes a male end buckle 418 (as shown in FIG. 19 ).
  • the male end buckle 418 includes a fixed end 4181 and a pre-pressed end 4183 arranged oppositely.
  • the fixed end 4181 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the peripheral wall 415 .
  • the pre-pressed end 4183 is used to pre-press the optical connector 13 .
  • the cover body 43 includes a cover portion 431 , two limiting portions 433 and one limiting portion 435 , which are connected to each other.
  • the cover part 431 is covered on the main body 41 and covers the hollow cavity 410 for sealing the hollow cavity 410 and reducing the entry of dust and/or impurities into the hollow cavity 410 .
  • the male end accommodating groove 4111 penetrates through the end face of the first end wall 411 toward the cover portion 431 to form a first opening, so as to facilitate the optical connector 13 to enter from the first opening during assembly, thereby facilitating the assembly of the optical connector 13 on the male end base on seat 40.
  • the two limiting portions 433 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two male-end receiving grooves 4111 .
  • the two limiting portions 433 are protruded on the cover portion 431 .
  • Each limiting portion 433 can be accommodated in one of the male end accommodating grooves 4111 , and together with the inner wall of the male end accommodating groove 4111 forms a male end accommodating channel 401 .
  • the limiting portion 433 can abut against the optical connector 13 when the optical connector 13 is inserted into the male end receiving channel 401 to limit the position of the optical connector 13 relative to the male end base 40 .
  • the limiting portion 433 and the optical connector 13 are stacked in a third direction, the first direction is different from the third direction, and the second direction is different from the third direction.
  • the limiting portion 433 can reduce the movement of the optical connector 13 relative to the male end base 40 and improve the stability of the optical connector 13 being installed on the male end base 40 .
  • the limiting portion 433 can be omitted.
  • the cover portion 431 is provided with a first limiting groove, and the position of the first limiting groove corresponds to the position of the male end accommodating groove 4111 .
  • the covering portion 431 is covered on the main body 41 , the inner wall of the first limiting groove and the inner wall of the male end accommodating groove 4111 together form the male end accommodating channel 401 .
  • the limiting portion 435 is protruded on the cover portion 431 .
  • the limiting portion 435 is located between the two limiting portions 433 .
  • the limiting portion 435 can be received in the installation groove 4113 and together with the inner wall of the installation groove 4113 define the installation channel 403 .
  • the limiting portion 435 can abut against the male electrical connector 15 when the male electrical connector 15 is inserted into the installation channel 403 to limit the position of the male electrical connector 15 relative to the male base 40 .
  • the optical connector 13 is installed in the installation channel 403
  • the limiting portion 435 and the optical connector 13 are stacked in the third direction.
  • the limiting portion 435 can reduce the movement of the optical connector 13 relative to the male end base 40 and improve the stability of the male end electrical connector 15 being installed on the male end base 40 .
  • the limiting portion 435 can be omitted, the cover portion 431 is provided with a second limiting groove, and the position of the second limiting groove corresponds to the position of the mounting groove 4113 .
  • the inner wall of the limiting slot and the inner wall of the installation slot 4113 together form an installation channel.
  • the cover body 43 further includes an installation portion 436 .
  • the mounting portion 436 is connected to the edge of the cover portion 431 , and the mounting portion 436 can move relative to the cover portion 431 to facilitate assembling the cover 43 on the main body 41 or removing it from the main body 41 .
  • the cover body 43 is provided with a second buckle portion 437 on the installation portion 436 .
  • the second locking portion 437 is disposed on the inner surface of the hollow cavity 410 when the mounting portion 436 is accommodated in the groove 4151 .
  • the second snap portion 437 is snap-connected with the first snap portion 417 to fix the cover 43 on the main body 41 .
  • the main body 41 and the cover 43 are detachably connected together through the snap connection of the second snap portion 437 and the first snap portion 417 , which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the male end base 40 .
  • the first snap portion 417 is a snap hole communicating with the hollow cavity 410
  • the second snap portion 437 is a snap
  • the snap and the snap hole can be snapped together.
  • the position of the first snap portion 417 on the main body 41 is not limited in the present application.
  • the groove 4151 is not provided on the peripheral wall 415
  • the first snap portion 417 is provided on the outer surface of the peripheral wall 415 away from the hollow cavity 410.
  • the present application does not limit the position of the second buckle portion 437 on the cover body 43.
  • the cover body 43 can omit the installation portion 436
  • the second buckle portion 437 is provided on the cover installation portion 431.
  • the first buckling portion 417 and the second buckling portion 437 can be fastened together.
  • the first snap portion 417 can be a snap
  • the second snap portion 437 can be a snap hole
  • one of the first snap portion 417 and the second snap portion 437 can be a snap hole
  • the other one of the first buckle portion 417 and the second buckle portion 437 is a buckle
  • the buckle is connected with the holding hole by means of a buckle.
  • the present application does not limit the connection method between the main body 41 and the cover body 43.
  • the cover body 43 can be passed through the glue, The cover is fixed on the main body 41 by means of screwing or the like to close the hollow cavity 410 .
  • the optical connector 13 includes a body 131 and a connection buckle 133 protruding from the body 131 .
  • the pre-pressed end 4183 abuts against the connection buckle 133 of the optical connector 13 when the optical connector 13 is installed on the male end base 40 .
  • the optical connector 13 is pre-pressed by the male end snap 418 to improve the connection stability between the optical connector 13 and the male end accommodating channel 401 .
  • connection method between the body 131 of the optical connector 13 and the male end receiving channel 401 is not limited.
  • the optical connector 13 and the inner wall of the male end receiving channel 401 can be connected together by screwing to enhance the optical connection.
  • the connection stability between the connector 13 and the inner wall of the male end receiving channel 401 is improved.
  • the optical connector 13 is used for connecting with an optical cable (not shown).
  • the optical cable includes an inner layer (not shown) and an outer sheath (not shown) wrapping the outer surface of the inner layer.
  • the inner layer has optical fibers.
  • the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 further includes a crimping bushing 16 and a crimping tube 17 .
  • a through hole 4131 is formed through the second end wall 413 .
  • One end of the crimping bushing 16 is fixed to the through hole 4131 .
  • the crimp bushing 16 is used to pass the inner layer of the optical cable.
  • the crimping pipe 17 is sleeved on the crimping bushing 16 , and is used for clamping the outer skin between the crimping bushing 16 and the crimping pipe 17 together with the crimping bushing 16 .
  • the optical connector 13 is passed through the male end receiving channel 401
  • the inner layer of the optical cable connected with the optical connector 13 is passed through the hollow cavity 410 and the crimping bushing 17 .
  • the outer skin is located between the crimp tube 17 and the crimp bushing 16 .
  • connection stability of the optical cable and the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 can be improved, and the tensile strength of the optical cable can be improved.
  • the male electrical connector 15 includes a male plug portion 151 and a male contact terminal 153 .
  • the male end inserting portion 151 penetrates through the installation groove 4113 and is exposed outside the main body 41 for inserting the female end 30 .
  • the male end insertion portion 151 includes a first end 1511 and a second end 1513 which are oppositely disposed along the first direction.
  • the first end 1511 is located outside the main body 41 .
  • the second end 1513 is located within the hollow cavity 410 of the body 41 .
  • the end surface of the first end 1511 facing away from the main body 41 defines an insertion slot 155 .
  • the insertion slot 155 is located outside the main body 41 and is used for insertion and mating with the female end 30 .
  • the male end contact terminal 153 is disposed on the inner wall of the insertion slot 155 and is used for electrical connection with the female end 30 .
  • the mounting groove 4113 is located between the two male end receiving channels 401 , after the optoelectronic hybrid male end connector 10 is assembled, the male end electrical connector 15 is located between the two optical connectors 13 . In this way, the free space between the two optical connectors 13 on the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 is effectively utilized without occupying other space, thereby improving the space utilization of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the male end accommodating channel 401 extends along the first direction (eg, the X direction shown in FIG. 17 ).
  • the first direction is the axial direction of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 .
  • the two male end receiving channels 401 are arranged along the second direction (eg, the Y direction shown in FIG. 17 ).
  • the number of male contact terminals 153 is two (as shown in FIG. 21 ), and the inner wall of the insertion slot 155 includes a first side wall 1551 (as shown in FIG. 21 ) and a second The side wall 1553 (as shown in FIG. 21 ), the first side wall 1551 and the second side wall 1553 are disposed opposite to each other along the third direction (eg, the Z direction shown in FIG. 21 ), the first direction, the second direction and the third Any two of the three directions are orthogonal to each other.
  • One male contact terminal 153 is provided on the first side wall 1551
  • the other male contact terminal 153 is provided on the second side wall 1553 .
  • the two male contact terminals 153 are disposed on the inner wall of the insertion slot 155 along the third direction (ie, the thickness direction of the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 ), they do not occupy the arrangement direction of the male terminal accommodating channel 401 (ie, the optoelectronic hybrid male connector 10 ). There is no interference between the male end contact terminal 153 and the optical connector 13 in the lateral direction of the end connector 10), in other words, the male end contact terminal 153 effectively utilizes the male end base 40 in the third direction.
  • the male end plug portion 151 is an insulator, for example, the insulator includes plastic.
  • the second end 1513 of the male end insertion portion 151 forms a resisting structure 1517 , and the resisting structure 1517 is accommodated in the hollow cavity 410 of the main body 41 .
  • the abutting structure 1517 abuts against the inner surface of the first end wall 411 facing the hollow cavity 410 (as shown in FIG. 18 ).
  • the abutting structure 1517 is used to limit the relative position of the male end electrical connector 15 and the main body 41 , reduce the possibility of the male end electrical connector 15 moving relative to the main body 41 in the first direction, and also prevent the male end electrical connector 15 from moving from the main body 41 . break away.
  • the main body 41 further includes a blocking portion 419 (as shown in FIG. 18 ) protruding on the inner wall of the hollow cavity 410 .
  • the male end plug portion 151 is located between the first end wall 411 and the blocking portion 419 when the male end electrical connector 15 is installed on the main body 41 .
  • the second end 1513 of the male end insertion portion 151 is in contact with the blocking portion 419 . Due to the limiting effect of the first end wall 411 and the blocking portion 419, the possibility of the male end electrical connector 15 moving in the first direction (eg vibration) relative to the male end base 40 is reduced, which improves the performance of the male end electrical connector 15 in the male end. Stability on end base 40.
  • the main body 41 is provided with a first guide portion 4191 on the side of the blocking portion 419 facing the first end wall 411 (as shown in FIG. 18 ).
  • a second guide portion 1519 is formed on the end surface of the second end 1513 of the male electrical connector 15 away from the first end 1511 (as shown in FIG. 20 ).
  • the first guide portion 4191 is slidably connected to the second guide portion 1519 for guiding the male electrical connector 15 when the male electrical connector 15 is inserted into the mounting slot 4113 .
  • the first guide portion 4191 is a protrusion protruding from the blocking portion 419 , and the protrusion extends along the third direction.
  • the second guide portion 1519 is a groove recessed on the end surface of the male end insertion portion 1513 away from the first end 1511 , and the protrusion is accommodated in the groove and is slidably connected with the groove.
  • first guide portion 4191 may be a groove
  • second guide portion 1519 may be a protrusion
  • the male electrical connector 15 further includes a power contact portion 157 .
  • the power contact portion 157 is protruded from the male plug portion 151 and accommodated in the hollow cavity 410 of the main body 41 .
  • the power contact portion 157 is electrically connected to the male contact terminal 153 for electrical connection with other electrical connection members (eg, cables) or devices.
  • the power contact portion 157 is also provided with a fixing structure 1571 for holding the electrical wires.
  • the male electrical connector 15 is not limited to be installed in the installation channel 403.
  • the male electrical connector 15 is protruded on the side of the first end wall 411 away from the second end wall 413, and at least partially exposed to the outside of the main body 41 .
  • the female end 30 has a coupling interface 31 .
  • the coupling interface 31 is provided with two female end receiving channels 311 .
  • the female end accommodating channel 311 is used for installing the optical connector 13
  • the coupling interface 31 is further provided with a female end electrical connector 35
  • the female end electrical connector 35 is located between the two female end accommodating channels 311 .
  • the optical connector 13 is inserted into the female end receiving channel 311 .
  • the male electrical connector 15 is electrically connected to the female electrical connector 35 .
  • the structure of the receptacle 30 provided in the third embodiment is substantially similar to the structure of the receptacle provided in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种光电混合公端连接器、母端及光电混合连接器系统。光电混合公端连接器包括公端基座及至少两个光连接器。公端基座包括座体及设置于座体的至少两个公端容纳通道。至少两个公端容纳通道与至少两个光连接器一一对应，每个光连接器安装于对应的一个公端容纳通道。光电混合公端连接器还包括设于座体上的至少一个公端电连接器，每个公端电连接器对应位于两个光连接器之间，实现光连接器与电连接器均设置于一体，亦有效利用了光电混合公端连接器上的两个光连接器之间的闲余空间，而不需占用其它空间，从而提高了光电混合公端连接器的空间利用率。

Description

光电混合公端连接器、母端及光电混合连接器系统
本申请要求在2020年11月17日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202011288418.9、申请名称为“光电混合公端连接器、母端及光电混合连接器系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及连接器技术领域，特别涉及一种光电混合公端连接器、母端及光电混合连接器系统。
背景技术
现今，接入交换机与接入点(access point,AP)之间的通信主要使用网线，网线同时要兼顾以太网供电(power over ethernet，POE)的功能。当接入速率提升到10G或更高时，由于网线无法满足速率提升的同时兼顾200m的通信，需要使用光模块和光纤进行通信。为了满足向AP供电的功能并兼顾布线工艺要求，会使用光电混合缆。采用该等光电混合缆，需要光模块配合额外的RJ45等供电接口，即使用分离的光学连接装置及电连接装置，如此，占用的空间较大。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种减小占用空间的光电混合公端连接器、母端及光电混合连接器系统。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种光电混合公端连接器，包括：公端基座及至少两个光连接器；所述公端基座包括座体及设置于所述座体的至少两个公端容纳通道，所述至少两个公端容纳通道与所述至少两个光连接器一一对应，每个所述光连接器安装于对应的一个所述公端容纳通道；所述光电混合公端连接器还包括设于所述座体上的至少一个公端电连接器，每个所述公端电连接器对应位于两个所述光连接器之间。
其中，公端电连接器用于插接于光电混合连接器系统的母端的母端电连接器，以实现光电混合连接器与母端的电连接。
本申请提供的光电混合公端连接器，汇集光连接器与电连接器设置于一体，即光电混合公端连接器具备光接口的同时又兼容电接口，实现同步插拔光连接器与电连接器，方便光电混合公端连接器与母端之间的安装及拆卸，节省现场施工寻址时间及组装时间，有效提高现场安装效率。另外，每个公端电连接器凸设于座体上并位于两个光连接器之间，有效利用了光电混合公端连接器上的两个光连接器之间的闲余空间，而不需占用其它空间，从而提高了光电混合公端连接器的空间利用率。
传统的接入交换机与接入点之间，是通过使用分离的光学连接装置及电连接装置实现。如此，使得接入交换机与该等光学连接装置及电连接装置进行耦合连接的耦合界面的面积较大。
本申请提供的光电混合公端连接器，在不改变现有的公端的光接口面积的情况下，又兼容了电接口。在接入交换机与接入点通过光电混合连接器系统连接的应用场景下，光电混合连接器系统包括光电混合公端连接器及与光电混合公端连接器耦接的母端，其中，光电混合 连接器系统的母端为设于接入交换机的光模块，接入交换机与接入点之间通过设置于光电混合公端连接器的光连接器能够双向光信号进行传输的同时，接入交换机亦可通过光电混合公端连接器的电连接器为进行供电。由于每个公端电连接器设于座体上并位于两个光连接器之间，有效利用了光电混合公端连接器上的两个光连接器之间的闲余空间，如此，且无需额外增大接入交换机的耦合界面面积。这也意味着，在相同面积的交换机的耦合界面上，相较于分离的仅设有光连接器的公端及电连接器，能够排布更多的本申请提供的光电混合公端连接器。
可以理解，公端电连接器可以与座体一体设置，公端电连接器也可以通过螺钉紧固等方式固定于座体上，在此不作限定。
根据第一方面，本申请第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中，所述座体包括主体及盖设于所述主体上的盖体，所述主体与所述盖体共同围成所述至少两个公端容纳通道，所述至少一个公端电连接器装设于所述主体与所述盖体的至少一个上。由于光连接器的位置能够被公端容纳通道的内壁限定在公端基座上，使得光连接器与公端基座连接成一个整体，有利于减少光连接器与公端基座之间的相对位置变化的可能性，提高了光连接器传输光信号的稳定性及质量。另外，主体与盖体组成座体，有利于加强公端基座的强度。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第二种可能实现方式中，所述至少一个公端电连接器可拆卸地设置于所述主体上。公端电连接器与座体并非一体设置，公端电连接器可拆卸安装于主体上，若公端电连接器或公端基座其中一个发生故障时，方便更换、维修等，未发生故障的器件亦可重复使用。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第二种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第三种可能实现方式中，所述盖体与所述主体共同围成至少一个安装通道，每个所述安装通道对应位于两个所述公端容纳通道之间，所述至少一个安装通道与所述至少一个公端电连接器一一对应，每个所述公端电连接器穿设于对应的一个所述安装通道内。公端电连接器通过穿装于安装通道的方式，实现公端电连接器与主体可拆卸连接，方便了组装及拆卸。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第三种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第四种可能实现方式中，所述主体包括相对设置的第一端壁与第二端壁，所述第一端壁上设有至少一个安装槽，所述盖体与所述安装槽的内壁共同围成所述安装通道；所述至少一个安装槽与所述至少一个公端电连接器一一对应，每个所述安装槽对应位于两个所述公端容纳通道之间；每个所述公端电连接器穿设于对应地一个所述安装槽内。在组装时，可先将公端电连接器放入安装槽中，再将盖体固定于主体上，使安装通道的内壁限定公端电连接器于公端基座上的位置，方便了光电混合公端连接器的组装。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第四种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第五种可能实现方式中，所述盖体包括盖设部及凸设于所述盖设部上的至少一个限定部，所述至少一个限定部与所述至少一个安装槽一一对应，每个所述限定部对应收容于一个所述安装槽内，每个所述限定部与对应的所述安装槽的内壁共同围成所述安装通道。限定部收容于对应的安装槽中，限定部与公端电连接器层叠设置，限定公端电连接器在限定部与公端电连接器层叠方向上的运动，有利于进一步提高公端连接器与公端基座的连接稳定性。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第五种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第六种可能实现方式中，所述主体还包括连接于所述第一端壁与所述第二端壁之间的周壁，所述第一端壁、所述第二端壁及所述周壁共同围成中空腔，所述盖体覆盖所述中空腔，所述安装通道与所述中空腔连通，所述公端容纳通道与所述中空腔连通，所述公端电连接器包括相 对设置的第一端与第二端，所述公端电连接器的第一端露出所述座体外，所述公端电连接器的第二端收容于所述中空腔内，如此，光连接器在穿装于公端容纳通道时，光连接器部分、公端电连接器及其他元件能够共享中空腔，减小公端基座的占用空间，有利于光电混合公端连接器的小型化发展。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第六种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第七种可能实现方式中，所述主体还包括凸设于所述中空腔的内壁上的阻挡部，所述公端电连接器的第二端与所述阻挡部相接触，所述阻挡部用于减小公端电连接器相对公端基座运动的可能性。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第七种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第八种可能实现方式中，所述阻挡部朝向所述第一端壁的一面设有第一导向部，所述公端电连接器的第二端背离所述第一端的端面上形成第二导向部，所述第一导向部与所述第二导向部滑动连接。第一导向部与第二导向部用于对公端电连接器相对安装槽的运动进行导向。第一导向部与第二导向部的其中一个为凹槽，第一导向部与第二导向部的另一个为凸起。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第八种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第九种可能实现方式中，所述主体包括相对设置的第一端壁与第二端壁，所述第一端壁上设有至少两个公端容纳槽，所述至少两个公端容纳槽与所述至少两个光连接器一一对应，每个所述光连接器对应穿设于一个所述公端容纳槽，所述盖体与所述公端容纳槽的内壁共同围成所述公端容纳通道。
在组装时，可先将光连接器放入公端容纳槽中，再将盖体固定于主体上，使公端容纳通道的内壁限定光连接器于公端基座上的位置，方便了光连接器与光电混合公端连接器的组装。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第九种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十种可能实现方式中，所述盖体包括盖设部及凸设于所述盖设部上的至少两个限位部，所述盖设部盖设于所述主体上，所述公端容纳槽贯穿所述第一端壁朝向所述盖设部的端面，所述至少两个限位部与所述至少两个公端容纳槽一一对应，每个所述限位部对应收容于一个所述公端容纳槽内，每个所述限位部与对应的所述公端容纳槽的内壁共同围成所述公端容纳通道。限位部收容于对应的公端容纳槽中，限位部与光连接器层叠设置，限定光连接器在限位部与光连接器层叠方向上的运动，有利于进一步提高光连接器与公端基座的连接稳定性。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第十种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十一种可能实现方式中，所述主体还包括周壁，所述周壁连接于所述第一端壁与所述第二端壁之间，所述周壁上设有第一卡扣部，所述盖体还包括连接部与第二卡扣部，所述连接部与所述盖设部活动连接，所述第二卡扣部设于所述连接部上，所述第二卡扣部与所述第一卡扣部卡扣连接。所述连接部与所述盖设部活动连接，使连接部能够相对盖设部转动，方便了盖体与座体之间的组装。座体与盖体通过卡扣的方式实现固定，方便了盖体与座体之间的组装与拆卸。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第十一种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十二种可能实现方式中，所述周壁朝向所述主体外部的外表面形成凹槽，所述第一卡扣部设于所述凹槽的内壁上，所述连接部收容于所述凹槽内，从而使连接部盖设于周壁上时不占用座体外部空间，提高座体的空间利用率，有利于光电混合公端连接器的小型化发展。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第十二种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十三种可能实现方式中，所述公端电连接器包括公端插接部及公端接触端子，所述公端插接部背离所述座体的端面开设有插接槽，所述插接槽用于收容所述母端电连接器的插接部， 所述公端接触端子设于所述插接槽的内壁上。
公端接触端子用于与母端电连接器的母端接触端子电连接。插接槽能够对母端电连接器的插接部插接时进行限位，方便公端电连接器与母端电连接器之间的插接。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第十三种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十四种可能实现方式中，所述公端容纳通道沿第一方向延伸，所述至少两个公端容纳通道沿第二方向排列，每个所述公端电连接器上，所述公端接触端子的数量为两个，所述插接槽的内壁包括第一侧壁及第二侧壁，所述第一侧壁与所述第二侧壁沿第三方向相对设置，所述第一方向、所述第二方向与所述第三方向中的任意两个相互正交，一个所述公端接触端子设于所述第一侧壁上，另一个所述公端接触端子设于所述第二侧壁上。
由于两个公端接触端子(又可以称为两极)沿第三方向(即光电混合公端连接器的厚度方向)设于插接槽的内壁上，而不占用公端容纳通道排列方向(即光电混合公端连接器的横向)的空间，公端接触端子与光连接器之间不会相互干涉及影响，换而言之，公端接触端子有效利用公端基座在第三方向的闲余空间，进一步提高光电混合公端连接器的空间利用率，有效减小光电混合公端连接器的体积，从而有利于光电混合公端连接器的小型化发展。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第十四种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十五种可能实现方式中，所述座体包括支撑部及凸设于所述支撑部上的至少一个连接部，所述支撑部上设有与所述公端接触端子电连接的公端走线结构，每个所述连接部设有两个所述公端容纳通道。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第十五种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十六种可能实现方式中，所述公端基座还包括公端卡扣，所述公端卡扣包括相对设置的固定端及预压端，所述固定端与所述连接部背离所述支撑部的顶面固定连接，所述预压端与安装于所述公端容纳通道中的光连接器抵持，用于提高光连接器设置于公端基座上的稳定性。另外，公端走线结构设置在座体的底部，与公端卡扣相对设置；实现公端基座空间最大化利用，公端走线结构不占用公端基座之外的空间，不影响插合解锁。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第十六种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十七种可能实现方式中，所述公端容纳通道的内壁上设有公端卡持凸起，所述公端卡持凸起与安装于所述公端容纳通道中的光连接器卡扣连接，方便光连接器与公端基座的组装与拆卸。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第十七种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十八种可能实现方式中，所述光连接器为LC连接器。采用标准件LC连接器，方便使用。
根据第一方面或本申请第一方面的第一种至第十八种可能实现方式，本申请第一方面的第十九种可能实现方式中，所述光连接器的数量两个，所述公端容纳通道的数量为两个，以降低光电混合公端连接器制造时的公差及精度，从而降低光电混合公端连接器的生产成本及生产难度。
第二方面，本申请提供一种母端，用于与第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第七种实现方式提供的光电混合公端连接器连接，所述母端具耦合界面，所述耦合界面上设有至少两个母端容纳通道，所述母端容纳通道用于安装光连接器，所述耦合界面还设有至少一个母端电连接器，每个所述母端电连接器位于两个所述母端容纳通道之间。
所述母端电连接器用于收容光电混合连接器系统的公端的公端电连接器，实现所述母端电连接器与所述公端电连接器电连接。
本申请提供的母端中，每个母端电连接器位于两个母端容纳通道之间，有效利用了母端的两个母端容纳通道之间的闲余空间，而不需占用其它空间，从而提高了母端的空间利用率。
根据第二方面，本申请第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中，所述母端电连接器包括母端插接部及设于所述母端插接部上的母端接触端子，所述母端插接部用于插设于所述公端电连接器的插接槽，所述母端接触端子用于与所述公端接触端子电连接。
光电混合公端连接器插入母端的过程中，公端插接部上的插接槽对母端插接部进行导向及限位，方便光电混合公端连接器与母端的组装。
根据第二方面或本申请第二方面的第一种可能实现方式，本申请第二方面的第二种可能实现方式中，所述母端容纳通道沿第一方向延伸，所述至少两个母端容纳通道沿第二方向排列，所述母端插接部包括第三侧壁及第四侧壁，所述第三侧壁与所述第四侧壁沿第三方向相对设置，所述第一方向、所述第二方向、所述第三方向三者中的任意两个相互正交，一个所述母端接触端子设于所述第三侧壁上，另一个所述母端接触端子设于所述第四侧壁上。
两个母端接触端子沿第三方向(即母端的厚度方向)设于母端插接部的内壁上，而不占用母端容纳通道排列方向(即母端的横向)的空间，母端接触端子与光连接器之间不会有干涉及影响，换而言之，母端接触端子有效利用母端在第三方向的闲余空间，进一步提高母端的空间利用率，有效减小母端的体积，从而有利于母端的小型化发展。
根据第二方面或本申请第二方面的第一种至第二种可能实现方式，本申请第二方面的第三种可能实现方式中，所述母端容纳通道的内壁上设有母端卡扣，用于与安装于所述母端容纳通道的光连接器卡扣连接以进行锁合，提高光连接器与母端之间的连接稳定性。
根据第二方面或本申请第二方面的第一种至第三种可能实现方式，本申请第二方面的第四种可能实现方式中，所述母端容纳通道的数量为两个，以降低光电混合母端制造时的公差及精度，从而降低光母端的生产成本及生产难度。
根据第二方面或本申请第二方面的第一种至第四种可能实现方式，本申请第二方面的第五种可能实现方式中，所述母端为光模块。
根据第二方面或本申请第二方面的第一种至第五种可能实现方式，本申请第二方面的第六种可能实现方式中，所述母端为光纤适配器，所述母端包括相对设置的第一端及第二端，所述第一端与所述第二端面均设有所述耦合界面，所述第一端的母端容纳通道与所述第二端的母端容纳通道一一对应并连通。
根据第二方面或本申请第二方面的第一种至第六种可能实现方式，本申请第二方面的第七种可能实现方式中，两个所述母端容纳通道之间形成所述母端隔板，所述母端隔板设有容纳槽，所述母端电连接器还包括本体，所述母端插接部凸设于所述本体上，所述本体与所述容纳槽的内壁滑动连接，从而方便母端的组装。
第三方面，本申请提供一种光电混合连接器系统，包括第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第七种可能实现方式提供的光电混合公端连接器及第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第七种可能实现方式提供的母端。
第四方面，本申请提供一种电子设备，包括第一方面或第一方面和种可能实现方式提供的光电混合公端连接器。
第五方面，本申请提供一种电子设备，包括第二方面或第二方面的各能实现方式提供的母端。其中，第四方面以及第五方面中的电子设备可以是各种基于光电通信的设备，包括但不限于交换机、路由器、服务器、基站等等。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的光电混合连接器系统的应用场景示意图；
图2为本申请第一实施方式提供的光电混合连接器系统的立体组装示意图；
图3为图2所示的光电混合连接器系统的立体分解示意图；
图4为图2所示的光电混合连接器系统的光电混合公端连接器的立体示意图；
图5为图4所示的光电混合公端连接器的正视图；
图6为图4所示的光电混合公端连接器的公端基座的立体示意图；
图7为图6所示的公端基座的另一视角示意图；
图8为图4所示的光电混合连接器系统的母端的立体示意图；
图9为图2所示的光电混合连接器系统的沿线I-I的剖视图；
图10为本申请第二实施方式提供的光电混合连接器系统的立体组装示意图；
图11为图10所示的光电混合连接器系统的立体分解示意图；
图12为图10所示的光电混合连接器系统的母端的立体示意图；
图13为图12所示的母端的正视图；
图14为本申请第三实施方式提供的光电混合连接器系统的立体组装示意图；
图15为图14所示的光电混合连接器系统的立体分解示意图；
图16为图14所示的光电混合连接器系统的光电混合公端连接器的立体示意图；
图17为图16所示的光电混合公端连接器的去除光连接器后的立体组装示意图；
图18为图16所示的光电混合公端连接器的第一视角的立体分解示意图；
图19为图16所示的光电混合公端连接器的第二视角的立体分解示意图；
图20为图16所示的光电混合公端连接器的第三视角的立体分解示意图；
图21为公端电连接器的立体示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。
应当理解的是，可以在本申请中使用的诸如“包括”以及“可以包括”之类的表述表示所公开的功能、操作或构成要素的存在性，并且并不限制一个或多个附加功能、操作和构成要素。在本申请中，诸如“包括”和/或“具有”之类的术语可解释为表示特定特性、数目、操作、构成要素、组件或它们的组合，但是不可解释为将一个或多个其它特性、数目、操作、构成要素、组件或它们的组合的存在性或添加可能性排除在外。
此外，在本申请中，表述“及/或”包括关联列出的词语中的任意和所有组合。例如，表述“A及/或B”可以包括A，可以包括B，或者可以包括A和B这二者。
在本申请中，包含诸如“第一”和“第二”等的序数在内的表述可以修饰各要素。然而，这种要素不被上述表述限制。例如，上述表述并不限制要素的顺序及/或重要性。上述表述仅用于将一个要素与其它要素进行区分。例如，第一用户设备和第二用户设备指示不同的用户设备，尽管第一用户设备和第二用户设备都是用户设备。类似地，在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下，第一要素可以被称为第二要素，类似地，第二要素也可以被称为第一要素。
当组件被称作“连接”或“接入”其他组件时，应当理解的是：该组件不仅直接连接到或接入到其他组件，而且在该组件和其它组件之间还可以存在另一组件。另一方面，当组件被称作“直接连接”或“直接接入”其他组件的情况下，应该理解它们之间不存在组件。
接入点是指无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)用户终端接入网络的设备。为了满足接入交换机在与接入点进行光信号传输的同时能够向接入点供电，以及现场布线工艺要求，通常采用光电混合缆。这就要求，接入交换机需配合使用光连接装置与接入点实现光信号传输，以及接入交换机需配合使用电连接装置实现向接入点供电。该等光连接装置与电连接装置为独立设置，容易导致占用的空间较大，以及导致接入交换机的耦合界面上的光接口及电接口所占面积较大，不利于接入交换机等设备及系统的小型化发展。
基于此，请参阅图1，本申请提供一种光电混合连接器系统100，用于连接接入交换机201与接入点205。
请结合参阅图2与图3，光电混合连接器系统100包括光电混合公端连接器10及与光电混合公端连接器10插接配合的母端30。本实施方式中，母端30为设于接入交换机201上的光模块，母端30与接入点205通过光电混合公端连接器10连接，从而实现母端30与接入点205之间的光信号传输及电连接。换句话说，母端30与接入点205之间的光信号传输的同时，母端30亦能够通过光电混合公端连接器10对接入点205进行供电。
请参阅图4与图5，光电混合公端连接器10包括公端基座11、两个光连接器13及公端电连接器15。公端基座11包括座体111及设置于座体111的两个公端容纳通道113。两个公端容纳通道113与两个光连接器13一一对应。每个光连接器13安装于对应的一个公端容纳通道113，用于传输光信号。公端基座11上的公端容纳通道113的数量为两个，能够有效降低光电混合公端连接器10的公差及精度，有利于降低光电混合公端连接器10的生产难度及生产成本。本实施方式中，光连接器13为LC连接器，公端容纳通道113与LC连接器适配。光连接器13采用标准件LC连接器，提高光电混合公端连接器10的应用范围。
公端电连接器15凸设于座体111上并位于两个光连接器13之间。公端电连接器15用于插接于母端30，以实现光电混合公端连接器10与母端30的电连接。请参阅图6，公端基座11于两个公端容纳通道113之间形成有公端隔板116，从而将两个公端容纳通道113间隔开。公端电连接器15凸设于公端隔板16的端面上，从而位于两个光连接器13之间。可以理解，本申请并不限定两个公端容纳通道113之间通过公端隔板116间隔开，在其他实施例中，两个公端容纳通道113也可以相互连通；同时，本申请也不限定公端电连接器15凸设于公端隔板16的端面，公端电连接器15凸设于座体111上并位于两个光连接器13之间即可。
由于光电混合公端连接器10上设有光连接器13及公端电连接器15，光电混合公端连接器10汇集光连接器与电连接器设置为一体，即光电混合公端连接器10具备光接口的同时又兼容电接口，实现同步插拔光连接器与电连接器，方便光电混合公端连接器10与母端30的组装及拆卸。另外，公端电连接器15凸设于座体111上并位于两个光连接器13之间，有效利用了光电混合公端连接器10的两个光连接器13之间的闲余空间，而不需占用其它空间，从而提高了光电混合公端连接器10的空间利用率。
可以理解，公端容纳通道113的数量不限定为两个，公端容纳通道113的数量可以为两个以上，光连接器13的数量不限定为两个，光连接器13的数量可以为两个以上，至少两个公端容纳通道113与至少两个光连接器13一一对应，每个光连接器13安装于对应的一个公端容纳通道113；公端电连接器15的数量可以为至少一个，每个公端电连接器15凸设于座体111上并位于两个公端容纳通道113之间。
请结合参阅图6，座体111包括支撑部1111及凸设于支撑部1111上的连接部1113。公端电连接器15包括公端插接部151及公端接触端子153。公端插接部151背离座体111的支撑部1111的端面开设有插接槽155。可以理解，连接部1113的数量可以为一个以上。
本实施方式中，公端容纳通道113沿第一方向(例如图6中所示的X方向)延伸。其中，第一方向为光电混合公端连接器10的轴向方向。两个公端容纳通道113沿第二方向(例如图6中所示的Y方向)排列。两个光连接器13与公端电连接器15沿第二方向排列，公端电连接器15与公端隔板116沿第一方向排列。每个公端电连接器15上，公端接触端子153的数量为两个，插接槽155的内壁包括第一侧壁1551及第二侧壁1553，第一侧壁1551与第二侧壁1553沿第三方向(例如图6中所示的Z方向)相对设置，所述第一方向、所述第二方向与所述第三方向三者中的任意两个相互正交。一个公端接触端子153设于第一侧壁1551上，另一个公端接触端子153设于第二侧壁1553上。
由于两个公端接触端子153沿第三方向(即光电混合公端连接器10的厚度方向)设于插接槽155的内壁上，而不占用公端容纳通道113排列方向(即光电混合公端连接器10的横向)的空间，公端接触端子153与光连接器13之间不会有干涉及影响，换而言之，公端接触端子153有效利用公端基座11在第三方向的闲余空间，进一步提高光电混合公端连接器10的空间利用率，有效减小光电混合公端连接器10的体积，从而有利于光电混合公端连接器10的小型化发展。
请结合参阅图7，支撑部1111上设有与公端接触端子153电连接的公端走线结构1117。公端走线结构1117用于与其他电连接件(例如电缆)、或装置电连接。本实施方式中，公端插接部151为绝缘体，例如，绝缘体包括塑胶；座体111内设置有实现公端走线结构1117与公端接触端子153电连接的线路等。
光连接器13可拆卸地安装于公端容纳通道113内。公端容纳通道113的内壁上设有公端卡持凸起117。
请再次参阅图4，光连接器13包括本体131及凸设于本体131上的连接卡扣133。公端卡持凸起117与安装于公端容纳通道113中的本体131的侧壁卡扣连接，方便光连接器13与公端基座11之间的组装及拆卸。可以理解，不限定光连接器13与公端容纳通道113的连接方式，例如，光连接器13与公端容纳通道113的内壁可以通过螺接的方式连接于一起，以增强光连接器13与公端容纳通道113的内壁之间的连接稳定性。
公端基座11还包括公端卡扣118，公端卡扣118包括相对设置的固定端1181及预压端1183，固定端1181与连接部1113背离支撑部1111的顶面固定连接。光连接器13上设有连接卡扣133。预压端1183与光连接器13的连接卡扣133抵持，公端卡扣118用于预压光连接器13，提高光连接器13与公端容纳通道113之间的连接稳定性。另外，公端走线结构1117设置在座体111的底部，与公端卡扣118相对设置；实现公端基座111空间最大化利用，公端走线结构1117不占用公端基座111之外的空间，不影响插合解锁。
请参阅图8，母端30具耦合界面31。耦合界面31设有两个母端容纳通道311。母端容纳通道311用于安装光连接器13，耦合界面31还设有母端电连接器35，母端电连接器35位于两个母端容纳通道311之间。
更具体的，两个母端容纳通道311之间形成母端隔板316。母端隔板316设有容纳槽3161，用于容纳母端电连接器35及公端电连接器15。母端电连接器35收容于容纳槽3161内。母端电连接器35包括本体351、凸设于本体351上的母端插接部353及设于母端插接部353上的母端接触端子355。母端电连接器35与母端隔板316分开独立设置，降低母端30的制备难度及生成成本。本实施方式中，公端接触端子153为弹片式端子，以在与母端接触端子355接触时弹性抵持母端接触端子355，从而能够提高公端接触端子153与母端接触端子355之间的接触稳定性。
本实施方式中，本体351与容纳槽3161的内壁滑动连接，从而方便母端电连接器35组装于母端30上。容纳槽3161的内壁上设有导轨，本体351上设有与导轨3162配合的导向结构；容纳槽3161贯穿母端隔板316使两个母端容纳通道311连通，以最大化利用两个母端容纳通道311之间的闲余空间。可以理解，不限定本体351与容纳槽3161的内壁以滑动连接的方式进行连接，例如，本体351通过卡合的方式设置于母端隔板316上，实现本体351能够固定于母端隔板316即可。
母端容纳通道311沿第一方向(例如图8中所示的X方向)延伸，两个母端容纳通道311沿第二方向(例如图8中所示的Y方向)排列，母端插接部353沿第一方向延伸，母端插接部353包括第三侧壁3531及第四侧壁3533，第三侧壁3531与第四侧壁3553沿第三方向(例如图8中所示的Z方向)相对设置。一个母端接触端子355设于第三侧壁3531上，另一个母端接触端子355设于第四侧壁3533上。两个母端接触端子355沿第三方向(即母端30的厚度方向)设于母端插接部353的内壁上，而不占用母端容纳通道311排列方向(即母端30的横向)的空间，母端接触端子355与光连接器13之间不会有干涉及影响，换而言之，母端接触端子355有效利用母端30在第三方向的闲余空间，进一步提高母端30的空间利用率，有效减小母端30的体积，从而有利于母端30的小型化发展。
母端容纳通道311的内壁上设有母端卡扣317，用于与穿装于母端容纳通道311的光连接器13的连接卡扣133进行卡扣连接。
可以理解，母端容纳通道311的数量不限定为两个，母端容纳通道311的数量可以为两个以上，至少两个母端容纳通道311与至少两个光连接器13一一对应，每个光连接器13安装于对应的一个母端容纳通道311；母端电连接器35的数量可以为至少一个，每个母端电连接器35设于母端30上并位于两个母端容纳通道311之间。
请再次参阅图2，公端基座11上的公端卡扣118预压光连接器13的连接卡扣133，当光电混合公端连接器10插入母端30的耦合界面31后，光连接器13穿设于对应的母端容纳通道311中，母端卡扣317与光连接器13的连接卡扣133锁合于一起，实现光电混合连接器10与母端30之间能够进行光信号的交互。
请结合参阅图9，在光电混合公端连接器10插入母端30时，光连接器13穿设于对应的母端容纳通道311内，公端电连接器15滑入容纳槽3161内并与母端电连接器35耦合连接。其中，公端插接部151的外壁与容纳槽3161的内壁配合，母端插接部353插设于插接槽155内，母端插接部353、本体351、公端隔板116沿第一方向排列，第一侧壁1551与第三侧壁3531面对面设置，第二侧壁1553与第四侧壁3533面对面设置。母端接触端子355与对应的公端接触端子153电接触，实现母端电连接器35与公端电连接器15电连接。母端30的容纳槽3161为公端电连接器15与母端电连接器35提供耦合空间，而不占用母端30的其它空间，有利于母端30的小型化。
当光电混合公端连接器10需与母端30解锁时，按压公端基座11的公端卡扣118，驱动公端卡扣118脱离母端30的母端卡扣317，完成解锁动作。
可以理解，不限定公端接触端子153设置在公端电连接器15的位置，不限定母端接触端子355设置在母端电连接器35的位置，公端接触端子153能够与母端接触端子355电接触，实现公端电连接器15与母端电连接器35电连接即可。
可以理解，可以省略母端隔板316，本体351设于两个母端容纳通道311之间起隔板作用；本体351可以省略，将母端插接部353凸设于母端隔板316上；不限定母端电连接器35设置于母端30的设置方式，例如，母端电连接器35还可以与母端隔板316一体设置。
可以理解，不限定公端电连接器15的结构，不限定母端电连接器35的结构，例如，公端电连接器15的公端插接部151可以省略插接槽155，公端插接部151的外壁上设有公端接触端子153，母端电连接器35可以省略母端插接部353，母端接触端子355设置于容纳槽3161的内壁上，满足公端电连接器15与母端电连接器35能够耦合实现电连接即可。
请参阅图10与图11，本申请第二实施方式提供的光电混合连接器系统100与第一实施方式提供的光电混合连接器系统100的区别在于，母端30为光纤适配器。光纤适配器的两端均可与光电混合公端连接器10耦合连接，以实现不同接口间的转换。
较为具体的，请结合参阅图12与图13，母端30包括相对设置的第一端301及第二端303，第一端301与第二端303均包括耦合界面31。第一端301的母端容纳通道311与第二端303的母端容纳通道311一一对应并连通。母端30上设有两个母端容纳通道311，两个母端容纳通道311之间形成母端隔板316，母端隔板316上设有容纳槽3161。母端30还设有电连接器35，电连接器35收容于容纳槽3161，即电连接器35位于两个母端容纳通道311之间。母端电连接器35包括本体351、凸设于本体351的母端插接部353及设于母端插接部353上的母端接触端子355。
本实施方式中，母端30的第一端301的耦合界面31与第二端303的耦合界面31均插接有光电混合公端连接器10，实现转接。可以理解，两个光电混合公端连接器10中的光连接器13可以为不同类型的光连接器，而第一端301的母端容纳通道311与第二端302的母端容纳通道311与相应的光连接器13的尺寸相适应。
以母端30的第一端301的耦合界面31与一个光电混合公端连接器10耦合连接为例，在插入过程中，两个光连接器13的连接卡扣133分别与母端30中的母端卡扣317锁合于一起，使光电混合公端连接器10固定在母端30中。解锁时，按压公端基座11的公端卡扣118，可驱动公端卡扣118脱离母端30的母端卡扣317，完成解锁动作。
请参阅图14与图15，本申请第三实施方式提供的光电混合连接器系统100与第一实施方式提供的光电混合连接器系统100的不同在于，光电混合公端连接器10的结构。
光电混合连接器系统100包括光电混合公端连接器10及与光电混合公端连接器10插接配合的母端30。本实施方式中，母端30为设于接入交换机(图未示)上的光模块。母端30与接入点(图未示)通过光电混合公端连接器10连接，从而实现母端30与接入点之间的光信号传输及电连接。换句话说，母端30与接入点之间的光信号传输的同时，母端亦能够通过光电混合公端连接器10对接入点进行供电。
可以理解，母端30不限定为设于接入交换机上的光模块，母端30还可以为能够与光电混合公端连接器10配合的其他结构，例如母端30可以为光纤适配器。光纤适配器的两端均可与光电混合公端连接器10耦合连接，以实现不同接口间的转换。
请参阅图16，光电混合公端连接器10包括公端基座40、两个光连接器13及一个公端电连接器15。两个光连接器13装设于公端基座40上，用于进行光信号传输。公端电连接器15装设于公端基座40上，用于实现母端30与接入点之间的电连接。
请结合参阅图17，公端基座40包括座体400及设于座体400上的两个公端容纳通道401。座体400包括主体41及盖设于主体41上的盖体43。主体41与盖体43共同围成两个公端容纳通道401。两个公端容纳通道401与两个光连接器13一一对应。公端容纳通道401用于安装光连接器13。公端电连接器15设于主体41上。本实施方式中，公端电连接器15可拆卸 地设置于主体41上。可以理解，公端电连接器15可以设于主体41与盖体43的至少一个上，例如，在一实施方式中，公端电连接器15也可以设于盖体43上，公端电连接器15可以与主体41或盖体43一体设置，公端电连接器15可拆卸地设置于主体41或盖体43上。
将光连接器13组装于公端基座40时，可先将光连接器13安装于主体41上，再将盖体43固定盖设于主体41上，主体41与盖体43共同围成用于安装光连接器13的公端容纳通道401。由于光连接器13的位置被公端容纳通道401的内壁限定在公端基座40上，使得光连接器13与公端基座40连接成一个整体而难以产生松动，即有利于减少光连接器13与公端基座40之间的相对位置变化的可能性，提高了光连接器13传输光信号的稳定性及质量。另外，主体41与盖体43组成座体400，有利于加强公端基座40的强度。
公端基座40上的公端容纳通道401的数量为两个，能够有效降低光电混合公端连接器10的公差及精度，有利于降低光电混合公端连接器10的生产难度及生产成本。本实施方式中，光连接器13为LC连接器，公端容纳通道401与LC连接器适配。光连接器13采用标准件LC连接器，提高光电混合公端连接器10的应用范围。
由于光电混合公端连接器10上设有光连接器13及公端电连接器15，光电混合公端连接器10汇集光连接器与电连接器设置为一体，即光电混合公端连接器10具备光接口的同时又兼容电接口，实现同步插拔光连接器与电连接器，方便光电混合公端连接器10与母端30的组装及拆卸。另外，公端电连接器15位于两个光连接器13之间，有效利用了光电混合公端连接器10的两个光连接器13之间的闲余空间，而不需占用其它空间，从而提高了光电混合公端连接器10的空间利用率。
可以理解，公端容纳通道401的数量不限定为两个，公端容纳通道401的数量可以为两个以上，光连接器13的数量不限定为两个，光连接器13的数量可以为两个以上，至少两个公端容纳通道401与至少两个光连接器13一一对应，每个光连接器13安装于对应的一个公端容纳通道401；公端电连接器15的数量可以为至少一个。
请参阅图18、图19与图20，具体地，主体41具有中空腔410。主体41包括沿第一方向(如图18所示的X方向)相对设置的第一端壁411与第二端壁413。第一端壁411上设有与中空腔410连通的两个公端容纳槽4111，用于穿插光连接器13。
第一端壁411上还设有与中空腔410连通的安装槽4113，用于安装公端电连接器15。两个公端容纳槽4111沿第二方向(如图18所示的Y方向)间隔排列，第二方向不同于第一方向。安装槽4113位于两个公端容纳槽4111之间。可以理解，安装槽4113的数量为至少一个，每个公端电连接器15对应穿设于一个安装槽4113，每个安装槽4113对应位于两个公端容纳槽4111之间。
主体41还包括周壁415。周壁415连接于第一端壁411与第二端壁413之间。周壁415、第一端壁411与第二端壁413共同围成中空腔410。
周壁415背离中空腔410的外表面形成凹槽4151。装设部436收容于凹槽4151内，从而有效利用主体41的空间，有利于光电混合公端连接器10的小型化。本实施方式中，主体41于凹槽4151的内壁上设有第一卡扣部417，用于与盖体43扣合。
主体41还包括公端卡扣418(如图19所示)，公端卡扣418包括相对设置的固定端4181及预压端4183，固定端4181与周壁415的外表面固定连接。预压端4183用于预压光连接器13。
盖体43包括连接设置的盖设部431、两个限位部433及一个限定部435。盖设部431盖设于主体41上并覆盖中空腔410，用于封闭中空腔410，减少灰尘及/或杂质进入中空腔410。
公端容纳槽4111贯穿第一端壁411朝向盖设部431的端面而形成第一开口，以方便光连接器13组装时从第一开口进入，进而方便了光连接器13组装于公端基座40上。两个限位部433与两个公端容纳槽4111一一对应。两个限位部433凸设于盖设部431上。每个限位部433对应可收容于一个公端容纳槽4111中并与公端容纳槽4111的内壁共同围成公端容纳通道401。限位部433能够在光连接器13穿插于公端容纳通道401时与光连接器13相抵持，以限定光连接器13位于相对公端基座40的位置。在光连接器13安装于公端容纳通道401时，限位部433与光连接器13沿第三方向层叠设置，第一方向不同于第三方向，第二方向不同于第三方向。限位部433可减少光连接器13相对公端基座40运动，提高光连接器13安装于公端基座40的稳定性。
可以理解，限位部433可以省略，在一些实施方式中，盖设部431上设有第一限位槽，第一限位槽的位置对应公端容纳槽4111的位置。当盖设部431盖设于主体41时，第一限位槽的内壁与公端容纳槽4111的内壁共同围成公端容纳通道401。
限定部435凸设于盖设部431上。限定部435位于两个限位部433之间。限定部435可收容于安装槽4113中并与安装槽4113的内壁共同围成安装通道403。限定部435能够在公端电连接器15穿插于安装通道403时与公端电连接器15相抵持，以限定公端电连接器15位于相对公端基座40的位置。在光连接器13安装于安装通道403时，限定部435与光连接器13沿第三方向层叠设置。限定部435可减少光连接器13相对公端基座40运动，提高公端电连接器15安装于公端基座40的稳定性。
可以理解，限定部435可以省略，盖设部431上设有第二限位槽，第二限位槽的位置对应安装槽4113的位置，当盖设部431盖设于主体41时，第二限位槽的内壁与安装槽4113的内壁共同围成安装通道。
盖体43还包括装设部436。装设部436与盖设部431的边缘连接，装设部436可相对盖设部431运动，以方便将盖体43组装于主体41上，或从主体41上取下。
盖体43于装设部436上设有第二卡扣部437。第二卡扣部437设于装设部436收容于凹槽4151时朝向中空腔410的内表面。第二卡扣部437与第一卡扣部417卡扣连接，从而将盖体43固定于主体41上。通过第二卡扣部437与第一卡扣部417卡扣连接，将主体41与盖体43可拆卸地连接于一起，方便了公端基座40的组装与拆卸。
本实施方式中，第一卡扣部417为与中空腔410连通的卡持孔，第二卡扣部437为卡扣，卡扣与卡持孔能够卡扣在一起。可以理解，本申请不对第一卡扣部417在主体41上的位置不作限定，例如，周壁415上不设置凹槽4151，第一卡扣部417设置在周壁415背离中空腔410的外表面上。可以理解，本申请不对第二卡扣部437在盖体43上的位置不作限定，例如，盖体43可以省略装设部436，第二卡扣部437设于在盖设部431上，第一卡扣部417与第二卡扣部437能够扣合在一起即可。在一些实施方式中，第一卡扣部417可以为卡扣，第二卡扣部437可以为卡持孔，第一卡扣部417与第二卡扣部437中的一个可以为卡持孔，第一卡扣部417与第二卡扣部437中的另一个为卡扣，卡扣与卡持孔卡扣连接。
可以理解，本申请对主体41与盖体43之间的连接方式不作限定，例如，在光连接器13、公端电连接器15与主体41组装于一起后，可将盖体43通过胶体、螺接等方式固定盖设于主体41上以封闭中空腔410。
光连接器13包括本体131及凸设于本体131上的连接卡扣133。预压端4183在光连接器13安装于公端基座40时与光连接器13的连接卡扣133抵持。通过公端卡扣418预压光连接器13，提高光连接器13与公端容纳通道401之间的连接稳定性。
可以理解，不限定光连接器13的本体131与公端容纳通道401的连接方式，例如，光连接器13与公端容纳通道401的内壁可以通过螺接的方式连接于一起，以增强光连接器13与公端容纳通道401的内壁之间的连接稳定性。
光连接器13用于与光缆(图未示)连接。光缆包括内层(图未示)及包裹内层外表面的外皮(图未示)。内层带有光纤。请再次参阅图19，光电混合公端连接器10还包括压接衬套16和压接管17。第二端壁413贯通设有通孔4131。压接衬套16的一端固定于通孔4131。压接衬套16用于穿设光缆的内层。压接管17套设于压接衬套16上，用于与压接衬套16共同夹紧压接衬套16与压接管17之间的外皮。当光连接器13穿设于公端容纳通道401内时，与光连接器13连接的光缆的内层穿设于中空腔410与压接衬套17。外皮位于压接管17与压接衬套16之间。通过压接管17与压接衬套16共同夹紧外皮，能够提高光缆与光电混合公端连接器10的连接稳定性，以及提高光缆的抗拉强度。
请结合参阅图18与图21，公端电连接器15包括公端插接部151及公端接触端子153。公端插接部151穿设于安装槽4113并露出主体41外，用于插入母端30。公端插接部151包括沿第一方向相对设置的第一端1511与第二端1513。第一端1511位于主体41外。第二端1513位于主体41的中空腔410内。第一端1511背离主体41的端面开设有插接槽155。插接槽155位于主体41外，用于与母端30插接配合。公端接触端子153设于插接槽155的内壁上，用于与母端30电连接。
由于安装槽4113位于两个公端容纳通道401之间，在光电混合公端连接器10组装完成后，公端电连接器15便位于两个光连接器13之间。如此，有效利用了光电混合公端连接器10上的两个光连接器13之间的闲余空间，而不需占用其它空间，从而提高了光电混合公端连接器10的空间利用率。
本实施方式中，公端容纳通道401沿第一方向(例如图17中所示的X方向)延伸。其中，第一方向为光电混合公端连接器10的轴向方向。两个公端容纳通道401沿第二方向(例如图17中所示的Y方向)排列。光连接器13穿装公端容纳通道401时，两个光连接器13与公端电连接器15沿第二方向排列。
每个公端电连接器15上，公端接触端子153的数量为两个(如图21所示)，插接槽155的内壁包括第一侧壁1551(如图21所示)及第二侧壁1553(如图21所示)，第一侧壁1551与第二侧壁1553沿第三方向(例如图21中所示的Z方向)相对设置，第一方向、第二方向与第三方向三者中的任意两个相互正交。一个公端接触端子153设于第一侧壁1551上，另一个公端接触端子153设于第二侧壁1553上。
由于两个公端接触端子153沿第三方向(即光电混合公端连接器10的厚度方向)设于插接槽155的内壁上，而不占用公端容纳通道401排列方向(即光电混合公端连接器10的横向)的空间，公端接触端子153与光连接器13之间不会有干涉及影响，换而言之，公端接触端子153有效利用公端基座40在第三方向的闲余空间，进一步提高光电混合公端连接器10的空间利用率，有效减小光电混合公端连接器10的体积，从而有利于光电混合公端连接器10的小型化发展。本实施方式中，公端插接部151为绝缘体，例如，绝缘体包括塑胶。
公端插接部151的第二端1513形成抵持结构1517，抵持结构1517收容于主体41的中空腔410内。抵持结构1517与第一端壁411朝向中空腔410(如图18所示)的内表面相抵持。抵持结构1517用于限定公端电连接器15与主体41的相对位置，减少公端电连接器15在第一方向相对主体41运动的可能性，亦防止公端电连接器15从主体41脱离。
本实施方式中，主体41还包括凸设于中空腔410的内壁上的阻挡部419(如图18所示)。 公端插接部151在公端电连接器15安装于主体41时位于第一端壁411与阻挡部419之间。公端插接部151的第二端1513与阻挡部419相接触。由于第一端壁411与阻挡部419的限定作用，减少公端电连接器15相对公端基座40沿第一方向运动(例如震动)的可能性，提高了公端电连接器15在公端基座40上的稳定性。
主体41于阻挡部419朝向第一端壁411的一面设有第一导向部4191(如图18所示)。公端电连接器15的第二端1513背离第一端1511的端面上形成第二导向部1519(如图20所示)。第一导向部4191与第二导向部1519滑动连接，用于在公端电连接器15插入安装槽4113时对公端电连接器15进行导向。第一导向部4191为凸设于阻挡部419上的凸起，凸起沿第三方向延伸。第二导向部1519为凹设于公端插接部1513背离第一端1511的端面上的凹槽，凸起收容于凹槽内并与凹槽滑动连接。
可以理解，本申请对第一导向部4191与第二导向部1519的结构不作限定，例如，第一导向部4191可以为凹槽，第二导向部1519可以为凸起。
公端电连接器15还包括电源接触部157，电源接触部157凸设于公端插接部151上并收容于主体41的中空腔410内。电源接触部157与公端接触端子153电连接，用于与其他电连接件(例如电缆)、或装置电连接。电源接触部157上还设有固定结构1571，用于夹持电导线。
可以理解，公端电连接器15不限定为安装于安装通道403，例如，在一些实施方式中，公端电连接器15凸设于第一端壁411背离第二端壁413的一侧，并至少部分露出主体41外。
请参阅图14、图15，母端30具耦合界面31。耦合界面31设有两个母端容纳通道311。母端容纳通道311用于安装光连接器13，耦合界面31还设有母端电连接器35，母端电连接器35位于两个母端容纳通道311之间。光连接器13插接于母端容纳通道311内。公端电连接器15与母端电连接器35电连接。第三实施方式提供的母端30的结构与第一实施方式提供的母端的结构大致相似，在此不作赘述。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，包括：
    公端基座及至少两个光连接器；
    所述公端基座包括座体及设置于所述座体的至少两个公端容纳通道，所述至少两个公端容纳通道与所述至少两个光连接器一一对应，每个所述光连接器安装于对应的一个所述公端容纳通道；
    所述光电混合公端连接器还包括设于所述座体上的至少一个公端电连接器，每个所述公端电连接器对应位于两个所述光连接器之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述座体包括主体及盖设于所述主体上的盖体，所述主体与所述盖体共同围成所述至少两个公端容纳通道，所述至少一个公端电连接器装设于所述主体与所述盖体的至少一个上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述至少一个公端电连接器可拆卸地设置于所述主体上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述盖体与所述主体共同围成至少一个安装通道，每个所述安装通道对应位于两个所述公端容纳通道之间，所述至少一个安装通道与所述至少一个公端电连接器一一对应，每个所述公端电连接器穿设于对应的一个所述安装通道内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述主体包括相对设置的第一端壁与第二端壁，所述第一端壁上设有至少一个安装槽，所述盖体与所述安装槽的内壁共同围成所述安装通道；所述至少一个安装槽与所述至少一个公端电连接器一一对应，每个所述安装槽对应位于两个所述公端容纳通道之间；每个所述公端电连接器穿设于对应的一个所述安装槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述盖体包括盖设部及凸设于所述盖设部上的限定部，所述至少一个限定部与所述至少一个安装槽一一对应，每个所述限定部对应收容于一个所述安装槽内，所述限定部与所述安装槽的内壁共同围成所述安装通道。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述主体还包括连接于所述第一端壁与所述第二端壁之间的周壁，所述第一端壁、所述第二端壁及所述周壁共同围成中空腔，所述盖体覆盖所述中空腔，所述安装通道与所述中空腔连通，所述公端容纳通道与所述中空腔连通，所述公端电连接器包括相对设置的第一端与第二端，所述公端电连接器的第一端露出所述座体外，所述公端电连接器的第二端收容于所述中空腔内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述主体还包括凸设于所述中空腔的内壁上的阻挡部，所述公端电连接器的第二端与所述阻挡部相接触。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述阻挡部朝向所述第一端壁的一面设有第一导向部，所述公端电连接器的第二端背离所述公端电连接器的第一端的端面上形成第二导向部，所述第一导向部与所述第二导向部滑动连接。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述主体包括相对设置的第一端壁与第二端壁，所述第一端壁上设有至少两个公端容纳槽，所述至少两个公端容纳槽与所述至少两个光连接器一一对应，每个所述光连接器对应穿设于一个所述公端容纳槽，所述盖体与所述公端容纳槽的内壁共同围成所述公端容纳通道。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述盖体包括盖设部及 凸设于所述盖设部上的至少两个限位部，所述盖设部盖设于所述主体上，所述公端容纳槽贯穿所述第一端壁朝向所述盖设部的端面，所述至少两个限位部与所述至少两个公端容纳槽一一对应，每个所述限位部对应收容于一个所述公端容纳槽内，每个所述限位部与对应的所述公端容纳槽的内壁共同围成所述公端容纳通道。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述主体还包括周壁，所述周壁连接于所述第一端壁与所述第二端壁之间，所述周壁上设有第一卡扣部，所述盖体还包括连接部与第二卡扣部，所述连接部与所述盖设部活动连接，所述第二卡扣部设于所述连接部上，所述第二卡扣部与所述第一卡扣部卡扣连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述周壁朝向所述主体外部的外表面形成凹槽，所述第一卡扣部设于所述凹槽的内壁上，所述连接部收容于所述凹槽内。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述公端电连接器包括公端插接部及公端接触端子，所述公端插接部背离所述座体的端面开设有插接槽，所述公端接触端子设于所述插接槽的内壁上。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述公端容纳通道沿第一方向延伸，所述至少两个公端容纳通道沿第二方向排列，每个所述公端电连接器上，所述公端接触端子的数量为两个，所述插接槽的内壁包括第一侧壁及第二侧壁，所述第一侧壁与所述第二侧壁沿第三方向相对设置，所述第一方向、所述第二方向、所述第三方向三者中的任意两个相互正交，一个所述公端接触端子设于所述第一侧壁上，另一个所述公端接触端子设于所述第二侧壁上。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述座体包括支撑部及凸设于所述支撑部上的至少一个连接部，所述支撑部上设有与所述公端接触端子电连接的公端走线结构，每个所述连接部设有两个所述公端容纳通道。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述公端基座还包括公端卡扣，所述公端卡扣包括相对设置的固定端及预压端，所述固定端与所述连接部背离所述支撑部的顶面固定连接，所述预压端与安装于所述公端容纳通道中的光连接器抵持。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述公端容纳通道的内壁上设有公端卡持凸起，所述公端卡持凸起与安装于所述公端容纳通道中的光连接器卡扣连接。
  19. 根据权利要求1-18任意一项所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述光连接器为LC连接器。
  20. 根据权利要求1-18任意一项所述的光电混合公端连接器，其特征在于，所述光连接器的数量两个，所述公端容纳通道的数量为两个。
  21. 一种母端，用于与光电混合公端连接器连接，其特征在于，所述母端具耦合界面，所述耦合界面上设有至少两个母端容纳通道，所述母端容纳通道用于安装光连接器，所述耦合界面还设有至少一个母端电连接器，每个所述母端电连接器位于两个所述母端容纳通道之间。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的母端，其特征在于，所述母端电连接器包括母端插接部及设于所述母端插接部上的母端接触端子。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的母端，其特征在于，所述母端容纳通道沿第一方向延伸，所述至少两个母端容纳通道沿第二方向排列，所述母端插接部包括第三侧壁及第四侧壁，所述第三侧壁与所述第四侧壁沿第三方向相对设置，所述第一方向、所述第二方向、所述第三方向三者中的任意两个相互正交，一个所述母端接触端子设于所述第三侧壁上，另一个所述母 端接触端子设于所述第四侧壁上。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的母端，其特征在于，所述母端容纳通道的内壁上设有母端卡扣，用于与穿装于所述母端容纳通道的光连接器卡扣连接。
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的母端，其特征在于，所述母端容纳通道的数量为两个。
  26. 根据权利要求21-25任意一项所述的母端，其特征在于，所述母端为光模块。
  27. 根据权利要求21-25任意一项所述的母端，其特征在于，所述母端为光纤适配器，所述母端包括相对设置的第一端及第二端，所述第一端与所述第二端均设有所述耦合界面，所述第一端的母端容纳通道与所述第二端的母端容纳通道一一对应并连通。
  28. 一种光电混合连接器系统，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-20任意一项所述的光电混合公端连接器及根据权利要求21-27任意一项所述的母端。
  29. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-22任一项所述的光电混合公端连接器。
  30. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括如权利要求21-27任一项所述的母端。
PCT/CN2021/111342 2020-11-17 2021-08-06 光电混合公端连接器、母端及光电混合连接器系统 WO2022105314A1 (zh)

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EP21893466.9A EP4231462A4 (en) 2020-11-17 2021-08-06 PHOTOELECTRIC HYBRID MALE END CONNECTOR, FEMALE END AND PHOTOELECTRIC HYBRID CONNECTOR SYSTEM
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US20230288640A1 (en) 2023-09-14

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