WO2022104979A1 - 一种户外用壁挂式充电桩 - Google Patents

一种户外用壁挂式充电桩 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022104979A1
WO2022104979A1 PCT/CN2020/136805 CN2020136805W WO2022104979A1 WO 2022104979 A1 WO2022104979 A1 WO 2022104979A1 CN 2020136805 W CN2020136805 W CN 2020136805W WO 2022104979 A1 WO2022104979 A1 WO 2022104979A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
charging pile
fixed
symmetrically
transmission
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/136805
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
毛文池
吕振辉
刘新昌
周鸿成
李朋朋
Original Assignee
赫胜(山东)智能产业技术研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2022104979A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104979A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, in particular to an outdoor wall-mounted charging pile.
  • the function of the charging pile is similar to the fuel dispenser in the gas station. It can be fixed on the ground or wall and installed in the parking lot or charging station of public buildings and residential areas. It can charge various types of electric vehicles according to different voltage levels. Use a specific charging card to swipe the card on the human-computer interaction interface provided by the charging pile to perform operations such as the corresponding charging method, charging time, and cost data printing.
  • the charging pile display screen can display the charging amount, cost, charging time and other data.
  • outdoor wall-mounted charging piles are widely used in various residential parking lots and around shopping malls.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an outdoor wall-mounted charging pile to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • an outdoor wall-mounted charging pile comprising a charging box, a protective mechanism is fixed on the rear side of the charging box, and a circulating ventilation mechanism is embedded and connected to the bottom of the charging box
  • the front side of the charging box is connected with a closed door, the front surface of the closed door is embedded with a transparent observation window at the top position, the inner side of the charging box is provided with a charger, and the bottom end of the charger is connected with a transparent observation window.
  • a cable, the top of the cable is connected with a charging head, and the inner wall of the charging box is provided with a lock mechanism at the top position.
  • the protective mechanism includes a protective casing connected to the rear side of the charging box, the two sides of the protective casing are symmetrically fixed with mounting screw plates, and the inner side of the protective casing is symmetrically fixed with a positioning bracket, the A support pole is symmetrically fixed above the positioning bracket, a shock-absorbing spring is sleeved on the outer side of the support pole, and the support pole is screwed and connected with the charging box through the mounting seat, and the inner walls of the protective shell are located on both sides.
  • Symmetrically fixed limit slide rails and the inner side of the protective casing is located at the top position with a winding casing fixed, the inner side of the winding casing is located at the middle position and is rotatably connected to the curtain reel, and the inner side of the winding casing is located at the two sides.
  • An annular slide rail is symmetrically arranged at the end position, a lifting handwheel is fixed on the top of the curtain reel, and a cover curtain is wound on the outer side of the curtain reel, and a positioning clip is arranged on the inner side of the cover curtain.
  • the inner diameters of the mounting seat and the shock-absorbing spring are matched with the outer diameter of the supporting vertical rod, and the mounting seat is elastically engaged with the supporting vertical rod through the shock-absorbing spring.
  • the outer diameter of the positioning clip is adapted to the inner diameter of the limit slide rail and the annular slide rail
  • the covering screen is made of white plastic screen material
  • the winding length of the covering screen is the same as
  • the groove diameters and heights of the limit slides are the same.
  • the circulating ventilation mechanism includes a mounting plate frame fixed at the bottom end position of the inner side of the charging box, the upper part of the mounting plate frame is located at one end and is connected with a ventilation pipe, and the mounting plate
  • the top of the rack is located at the other end and is connected with an exhaust pipe
  • the inner side of the ventilation pipe is sequentially provided with a primary filter screen, a high-efficiency filter screen, a drying screen, a heating pipe, and an air intake fan from bottom to top.
  • the inner side of the air fan is provided with an insect-proof net and an exhaust fan in order from bottom to top.
  • the pore size of the high-efficiency filter screen is one third of the pore size of the primary filter screen
  • the drying screen is made of a polyurethane foam material
  • the heating pipe is an annular structure.
  • the supplementary lock mechanism includes a supplementary lock housing fixed at the top position of the inner wall of the charging box, and one side of the supplementary lock housing is embedded and connected with a supplementary lock handwheel at the middle position of the bottom end.
  • the inner side of the auxiliary lock housing is rotatably connected with a transmission spindle at the bottom end position, the inner side of the auxiliary lock housing is symmetrically fixed with a positioning base, and the inner side of the positioning base is symmetrically connected with a transmission screw rod.
  • the bottom end of the transmission screw is fixed with a bevel gear B, the two ends of the transmission spindle are symmetrically fixed with a bevel gear A, the outer side of the transmission screw is symmetrically connected with a socket nut, and the inner side of the socket nut is symmetrical A transmission support arm is fixed, and a lock ferrule is symmetrically fixed at the top of the transmission support arm.
  • a transmission worm is fixed at the top of the auxiliary lock handwheel, and a transmission worm wheel is fixed in the middle of the transmission main shaft.
  • the teeth of the bevel gear A and the teeth of the bevel gear B mesh with each other, and the transmission main shaft and the transmission screw are rotatably connected through the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B.
  • the transmission screw rod is bounded by the center line, the positive and negative wire teeth arranged symmetrically with each other are respectively arranged on both sides of the center line, and the transmission screw rod passes through the positive and negative wire teeth and the socket nut Symmetrical socket sliding.
  • the invention can isolate the corrosion of the charging pile caused by environmental factors such as external rain, snow and dust, and ensure the long service life of the charging pile.
  • the moisture inside the pile is dried and ring-discharged to ensure the efficient and normal use of the internal components of the charging pile.
  • the charging head is locked by the lock mechanism, which is convenient for the user to take out when in use. , When not in use, the charging head can be locked to avoid man-made damage, and at the same time, it can avoid the leakage of electricity caused by the falling of the charging head.
  • 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor wall-mounted charging pile
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of an outdoor wall-mounted charging pile
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a protection mechanism in an outdoor wall-mounted charging pile
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a rewinding housing in an outdoor wall-mounted charging pile
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking mechanism in an outdoor wall-mounted charging pile.
  • Insect-proof net; 18 primary filter; 19, high-efficiency filter; 20, drying screen; 21, heating pipe; 22, intake fan; 23, auxiliary lock handwheel; 24, auxiliary lock housing; 25, positioning bracket; 26, reduction Shock spring; 27, mounting seat; 28, support pole; 29, positioning clip; 30, curtain reel; 31, annular slide rail; 32, drive spindle; 33, drive worm gear; 34, drive worm; 35, cone Gear A; 36, bevel gear B; 37, positioning base; 38, drive screw; 39, socket nut; 40, drive arm; 41, pay lock ferrule.
  • an outdoor wall-mounted charging pile includes a charging box 1 , a protection mechanism is fixed on the rear side of the charging box 1 , and the protection mechanism includes a protection mechanism connected to the rear side of the charging box 1 .
  • Shell 6 the two sides of the protective shell 6 are symmetrically fixed with mounting screw plates 8, and the inner side of the protective shell 6 is symmetrically fixed with a positioning bracket 25, and a support pole 28 is symmetrically fixed above the positioning bracket 25, and the outer sleeve of the support pole 28
  • a shock-absorbing spring 26 is connected, and the support rod 28 is screwed and connected to the charging box 1 through the mounting seat 27.
  • the inner diameters of the mounting seat 27 and the shock-absorbing spring 26 are matched with the outer diameter of the support rod 28, and the mounting seat 27
  • the shock-absorbing spring 26 is elastically engaged with the support pole 28.
  • the inner wall of the protective shell 6 is located at the two sides and the limit slide rails 11 are symmetrically fixed, and the inner side of the protective shell 6 is located at the top position, and the winding shell 9 is fixed, and the inner side of the winding shell 9 is located in the middle position.
  • the curtain reel 30, and the inner side of the winding housing 9 is symmetrically provided with annular slide rails 31 at both ends, the top of the curtain reel 30 is fixed with a lifting handwheel 7, and the outer side of the curtain reel 30 is wound with a covering curtain 10,
  • the inner side of the covering curtain 10 is provided with a positioning clip 29, and the outer diameter of the positioning clip 29 is adapted to the inner diameter of the limit slide rail 11 and the annular slide rail 31.
  • the covering curtain 10 adopts a white plastic curtain material member, and the covering curtain 10
  • the rewinding length is the same as the height of the groove diameter of the limit slide rail 11.
  • a circulating ventilation mechanism is embedded and connected to the bottom of the charging box 1.
  • the circulating ventilation mechanism includes a mounting plate frame 15 fixed at the bottom end of the inner side of the charging box 1.
  • the upper part of the mounting plate frame 15 is located at one end and is connected with a ventilation pipe.
  • the top of the mounting plate frame 15 is located at the other end and is connected with the exhaust pipe 2, and the inner side of the ventilation pipe 3 is sequentially provided with a primary filter screen 18, a high-efficiency filter screen 19, a drying screen 20, a heating screen from bottom to top
  • the pipe 21, the intake fan 22, and the inner side of the exhaust fan 16 are sequentially provided with an insect-proof net 17 and an exhaust fan 16 from bottom to top.
  • the drying net 20 is made of polyurethane foam material, and the heating pipe 21 is a ring structure.
  • the heating pipe 21 of the ring structure works, and the synchronous air intake fan 22 works.
  • the outside air is sucked and attached, and the outside air is transported to the charging box 1 under the double impurity filtration of the primary filter 18, the high-efficiency filter 19, the drying filtration of the drying net 20, and the heating and drying of the heating pipe 21.
  • the internal air is dried, and the synchronous exhaust fan 16 works to circulate and attach the air inside the charging box 1, and circulate the moist air to the outside.
  • the front side of the charging box 1 is connected with a closed door 4, and a transparent observation window 5 is embedded in the front surface of the closed door 4 at the top position.
  • the inner side of the charging box 1 is provided with a charger 14, and the bottom end of the charger 14 is connected with a cable
  • the charging head 12 is connected to the top of the wire 13 and the cable 13, and the inner wall of the charging box 1 is provided with an auxiliary lock mechanism at the top position.
  • One side of the lock housing 24 is located at the middle position of the bottom end, and the auxiliary lock handwheel 23 is embedded and connected, and the inner side of the auxiliary lock housing 24 is rotatably connected with the transmission spindle 32 at the bottom end position, and the inner side of the auxiliary lock housing 24 is symmetrical.
  • a positioning base 37 is fixed, the inner side of the positioning base 37 is symmetrically connected with a transmission screw 38, the bottom end of the transmission screw 38 is fixed with a bevel gear B36, and the two ends of the transmission spindle 32 are symmetrically fixed with a bevel gear A35.
  • the top end of the lock hand wheel 23 is fixed with a transmission worm 34, the middle of the transmission main shaft 32 is fixed with a transmission worm wheel 33, the teeth of the bevel gear A35 and the teeth of the bevel gear B36 mesh with each other, and the transmission main shaft 32 and the transmission screw 38 pass through.
  • the bevel gear A35 and the bevel gear B36 are rotatably connected.
  • the worker rotates the auxiliary lock handwheel 23, and drives the transmission spindle 32 to rotate through the meshing transmission between the transmission worm 34 and the transmission worm gear 33.
  • the bevel gear A35 is driven to rotate, and the transmission screw 38 is driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the bevel gear A35 and the bevel gear B36.
  • the outer side of the transmission screw 38 is symmetrically connected with a socket nut 39, the inner side of the socket nut 39 is symmetrically fixed with a transmission arm 40, and the top end of the transmission arm 40 is symmetrically fixed with a lock ferrule 41.
  • the two sides of the center line are respectively provided with positive and negative wire teeth arranged symmetrically with each other.
  • the transmission screw 38 is symmetrically sleeved and slid with the socket nut 39 through the positive and negative wire teeth.
  • the transmission The positive and negative threads on the screw rod 38 are arranged symmetrically with each other.
  • the socket nut 39 is driven to slide symmetrically, and the transmission arm 40 is synchronously driven to slide symmetrically, so that the lock ferrule 41 is released from charging.
  • the auxiliary lock of the head 12 is closed, and then the staff pulls out the charging head 12 to perform charging work, and after the charging is completed, the charging head 12 is reinserted. Human-made damage is avoided, and at the same time, leakage of electricity due to falling of the charging head 12 can be avoided.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: during the installation and use of the charging pile, the charging box 1 is assembled and fixed inside the protective casing 6 through the mounting seat 27, so that the protective casing 6 isolates and protects the charging box 1 and avoids weather such as rain and snow outside. It affects the working performance of the charging pile, and at the same time, the elastic support of the mounting seat 27 by the shock-absorbing spring 26 can reduce the external vibration and other factors that affect the stability of the internal structure of the charging pile.
  • the cover curtain 10 is pulled out, and the positioning clip 29 is synchronously driven to slide in the limit slide rail 11 and the annular slide rail 31, so that the positioning clip 29 slides out synchronously with the cover curtain 10 to cover the charging pile to avoid external dust, horizontal The wind corrodes the charging pile.
  • the user uses the charging pile, the user turns the lifting handwheel 7 to drive the curtain reel 30 to rotate, and rolls the covering curtain 10 and the positioning clip 29, and then the staff opens the closed door 4,
  • the car is charged, and further when the charging head 12 is used for charging, the staff rotates the lock hand wheel 23, through the meshing transmission between the transmission worm 34 and the transmission worm wheel 33, drives the transmission spindle 32 to rotate, and synchronously drives the bevel gear.
  • the rotation of A35 through the mutual meshing of the bevel gear A35 and the bevel gear B36, drives the transmission screw 38 to rotate, and drives the socket nut 39 to slide symmetrically through the positive and negative screw teeth arranged symmetrically on the transmission screw 38.
  • the drive arm 40 is synchronously driven to slide symmetrically, so that the lock sleeve 41 is released from the closed state of the charging head 12, and then the staff pulls out the charging head 12 to perform the charging work, and after charging is completed, the charging head is passed through the charging head. 12 Re-insert it, and under the additional lock of the auxiliary lock ferrule 41, it can avoid man-made damage, and at the same time can prevent the charging head 12 from falling and causing leakage.
  • the heating pipe 21 of the annular structure works, the synchronous air intake fan 22 works, and the external air is sucked and attached, and the external air is filtered by the double impurities of the primary filter 18 and the high-efficiency filter 19.
  • the drying and filtering of 20 and the heating and drying of the heating pipe 21 it is transported into the charging box 1, and the air inside the charging box 1 is dried. The humid air is circulated out of the outside.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及充电桩技术领域，公开了一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，为了提高户外挂壁充电桩的安全使用性，所述充电箱的后侧固定有防护机构，且充电箱的下方嵌入连接有循环换气机构，所述充电器的底端连接有电缆线，所述电缆线的顶端连接有充电头，所述充电箱的内壁位于顶端位置处设置有付锁机构。本发明通过防护机构对充电桩的遮盖防护，能够隔绝外界雨雪、灰尘等环境因素对充电桩的腐蚀，同时通过循环换气机构的循环换气，能够对充电桩内部潮湿气进行干燥、排环处理，且在充电桩使用过程中，通过付锁机构对充电头的付锁，在不使用时，能够对充电头进行付锁处理，避免人为进行破坏，同时能够避免充电头掉落出现漏电的情况。

Description

一种户外用壁挂式充电桩 技术领域
本发明涉及充电桩技术领域，具体是一种户外用壁挂式充电桩。
 背景技术
充电桩其功能类似于加油站里面的加油机，可以固定在地面或墙壁，安装于公共建筑和居民小区停车场或充电站内，可以根据不同的电压等级为各种型号的电动汽车充电，人们可以使用特定的充电卡在充电桩提供的人机交互操作界面上刷卡使用，进行相应的充电方式、充电时间、费用数据打印等操作，充电桩显示屏能显示充电量、费用、充电时间等数据，其中户外挂壁式充电桩被广泛用于各种小区停车场、商场周围等。
但是目前市场上关于户外用的挂壁式充电桩存在着一些缺点，传统的充电桩多为裸露式形式，其极易受到外界环境因素的干扰，导致充电桩使用寿命低下，且在使用过程中，其充电头极易受到外界人为破坏，同时容易出现滑落漏电的情况。因此，本领域技术人员提供了一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，包括充电箱，所述充电箱的后侧固定有防护机构，且充电箱的下方嵌入连接有循环换气机构，所述充电箱的前侧连接有封闭门，所述封闭门的前表面位于顶端位置处嵌入设置有透明观察窗，所述充电箱的内侧设置有充电器，所述充电器的底端连接有电缆线，所述电缆线的顶端连接有充电头，所述充电箱的内壁位于顶端位置处设置有付锁机构。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述防护机构包括连接在充电箱后侧的防护外壳，所述防护外壳的两侧对称固定有安装螺板，且防护外壳的内侧对称固定有定位支架，所述定位支架的上方对称固定有支撑立杆，所述支撑立杆的外侧套接有减震弹簧，且支撑立杆通过安装座与充电箱拧合连接，所述防护外壳的内壁位于两侧位置处对称固定有限位滑轨，且防护外壳的内侧位于顶端位置处固定有收卷壳体，所述收卷壳体的内侧位于中部位置处转动连接有幕布卷轴，且收卷壳体的内侧位于两端位置处对称设置有环形滑轨，所述幕布卷轴的顶端固定有升降手轮，且幕布卷轴的外侧卷绕有遮盖幕布，所述遮盖幕布的内侧设置有定位卡条。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述安装座与减震弹簧的内径均与支撑立杆的外径相适配，且安装座通过减震弹簧与支撑立杆弹性卡合。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述定位卡条的外径与限位滑轨和环形滑轨的内径均适配，所述遮盖幕布采用白塑幕材质构件，且遮盖幕布的收卷长度与限位滑轨的槽径高度相同。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述循环换气机构包括固定在充电箱内侧底端位置处的安装板架，所述安装板架的上方位于一端位置处贯穿连接有换气管道，且安装板架的上方位于另一端位置处贯穿连接有排气管道，所述换气管道的内侧从下至上依次设置有初效滤网、高效滤网、干燥网、加热管、进气扇，所述排气扇的内侧从下至上依次设置有防虫网、排气扇。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述高效滤网的孔径大小为初效滤网孔径大小的三分之一，所述干燥网采用聚氨酯泡沫材质构件，所述加热管为环形结构。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述付锁机构包括固定在充电箱内壁顶端位置处的付锁壳体，所述付锁壳体的一侧位于底端中部位置处嵌入连接有付锁手轮，且付锁壳体的内侧位于底端位置处转动连接有传动主轴，所述付锁壳体的内侧对称固定有定位基座，所述定位基座的内侧对称连接有传动丝杆，所述传动丝杆的底端固定有锥形齿轮B，所述传动主轴的两端对称固定有锥形齿轮A，所述传动丝杆的外侧对称连接有套接螺母，所述套接螺母的内侧对称固定有传动支臂，所述传动支臂的顶端对称固定有付锁卡套。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述付锁手轮的顶端固定有传动蜗杆，所述传动主轴的中部固定有传动蜗轮。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述锥形齿轮A的齿牙与锥形齿轮B的齿牙相互啮合，所述传动主轴与传动丝杆通过锥形齿轮A和锥形齿轮B转动连接。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述传动丝杆以中线为界，中线的两侧分别设置有相互对称排列的正、反丝牙，所述传动丝杆通过正、反丝牙与套接螺母对称套接滑动。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过防护机构对充电桩的遮盖防护，能够隔绝外界雨雪、灰尘等环境因素对充电桩的腐蚀，确保充电桩的长久使用寿命，同时通过循环换气机构的循环换气，能够对充电桩内部潮湿气进行干燥、排环处理，确保充电桩内部元器件的高效正常使用性，且在充电桩使用过程中，通过付锁机构对充电头的付锁，在使用时，便于使用者取出，在不使用时，能够对充电头进行付锁处理，避免人为进行破坏，同时能够避免充电头掉落出现漏电的情况。
 附图说明
图1为一种户外用壁挂式充电桩的结构示意图；
图2为一种户外用壁挂式充电桩内部的结构示意图；
图3为一种户外用壁挂式充电桩中防护机构的结构示意图；
图4为一种户外用壁挂式充电桩中收卷壳体内部的结构示意图；
图5为一种户外用壁挂式充电桩中付锁机构的结构示意图。
图中：1、充电箱；2、排气管道；3、换气管道；4、封闭门；5、透明观察窗；6、防护外壳；7、升降手轮；8、安装螺板；9、收卷壳体；10、遮盖幕布；11、限位滑轨；12、充电头；13、电缆线；14、充电器；15、安装板架；16、排气扇；17、防虫网；18、初效滤网；19、高效滤网；20、干燥网；21、加热管；22、进气扇；23、付锁手轮；24、付锁壳体；25、定位支架；26、减震弹簧；27、安装座；28、支撑立杆；29、定位卡条；30、幕布卷轴；31、环形滑轨；32、传动主轴；33、传动蜗轮；34、传动蜗杆；35、锥形齿轮A；36、锥形齿轮B；37、定位基座；38、传动丝杆；39、套接螺母；40、传动支臂；41、付锁卡套。
 本发明的实施方式
请参阅图1～5，本发明实施例中，一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，包括充电箱1，充电箱1的后侧固定有防护机构，防护机构包括连接在充电箱1后侧的防护外壳6，防护外壳6的两侧对称固定有安装螺板8，且防护外壳6的内侧对称固定有定位支架25，定位支架25的上方对称固定有支撑立杆28，支撑立杆28的外侧套接有减震弹簧26，且支撑立杆28通过安装座27与充电箱1拧合连接，安装座27与减震弹簧26的内径均与支撑立杆28的外径相适配，且安装座27通过减震弹簧26与支撑立杆28弹性卡合，在对充电桩安装使用过程中，通过安装座27将充电箱1组装固定在防护外壳6内部，使防护外壳6对充电箱1进行隔离保护，避免外界雨雪等天气影响充电桩的工作性能，同时通过减震弹簧26对安装座27的弹性支撑，能够降低外界震动等因素影响充电桩内部结构的稳定性。
防护外壳6的内壁位于两侧位置处对称固定有限位滑轨11，且防护外壳6的内侧位于顶端位置处固定有收卷壳体9，收卷壳体9的内侧位于中部位置处转动连接有幕布卷轴30，且收卷壳体9的内侧位于两端位置处对称设置有环形滑轨31，幕布卷轴30的顶端固定有升降手轮7，且幕布卷轴30的外侧卷绕有遮盖幕布10，遮盖幕布10的内侧设置有定位卡条29，定位卡条29的外径与限位滑轨11和环形滑轨31的内径均适配，遮盖幕布10采用白塑幕材质构件，且遮盖幕布10的收卷长度与限位滑轨11的槽径高度相同，在充电桩安装使用过程中，当充电桩处于待充电状态时，使用者拉出遮盖幕布10，同步的带动定位卡条29在限位滑轨11和环形滑轨31内滑动，使定位卡条29随遮盖幕布10同步滑出，对充电桩进行遮盖，避免外界灰尘、横风等腐蚀充电桩，当使用者使用充电桩时，使用者转动升降手轮7，带动幕布卷轴30转动，对遮盖幕布10与定位卡条29进行收卷处理，进而工作人员打开封闭门4，对汽车进行充电工作。
充电箱1的下方嵌入连接有循环换气机构，循环换气机构包括固定在充电箱1内侧底端位置处的安装板架15，安装板架15的上方位于一端位置处贯穿连接有换气管道3，且安装板架15的上方位于另一端位置处贯穿连接有排气管道2，换气管道3的内侧从下至上依次设置有初效滤网18、高效滤网19、干燥网20、加热管21、进气扇22，排气扇16的内侧从下至上依次设置有防虫网17、排气扇16，高效滤网19的孔径大小为初效滤网18孔径大小的三分之一，干燥网20采用聚氨酯泡沫材质构件，加热管21为环形结构，在充电桩使用过程中，当充电箱1内部潮湿气较大时，环形结构的加热管21工作，同步的进气扇22工作，对外界空气进行抽附，外界空气在初效滤网18、高效滤网19的双重杂质过滤、干燥网20的干燥过滤、加热管21的加热干燥下，输送至充电箱1内，对充电箱1内部空气进行干燥处理，同步的排气扇16工作，对充电箱1内部空气进行循环抽附处理，将潮湿气循环抽出外界。
充电箱1的前侧连接有封闭门4，封闭门4的前表面位于顶端位置处嵌入设置有透明观察窗5，充电箱1的内侧设置有充电器14，充电器14的底端连接有电缆线13，电缆线13的顶端连接有充电头12，充电箱1的内壁位于顶端位置处设置有付锁机构，付锁机构包括固定在充电箱1内壁顶端位置处的付锁壳体24，付锁壳体24的一侧位于底端中部位置处嵌入连接有付锁手轮23，且付锁壳体24的内侧位于底端位置处转动连接有传动主轴32，付锁壳体24的内侧对称固定有定位基座37，定位基座37的内侧对称连接有传动丝杆38，传动丝杆38的底端固定有锥形齿轮B36，传动主轴32的两端对称固定有锥形齿轮A35，付锁手轮23的顶端固定有传动蜗杆34，传动主轴32的中部固定有传动蜗轮33，锥形齿轮A35的齿牙与锥形齿轮B36的齿牙相互啮合，传动主轴32与传动丝杆38通过锥形齿轮A35和锥形齿轮B36转动连接，当使用充电头12进行充电时，工作人员转动付锁手轮23，通过传动蜗杆34与传动蜗轮33的啮合传动，带动传动主轴32转动，同步的带动锥形齿轮A35转动，通过锥形齿轮A35与锥形齿轮B36齿牙的相互啮合，带动传动丝杆38转动。
传动丝杆38的外侧对称连接有套接螺母39，套接螺母39的内侧对称固定有传动支臂40，传动支臂40的顶端对称固定有付锁卡套41，传动丝杆38以中线为界，中线的两侧分别设置有相互对称排列的正、反丝牙，传动丝杆38通过正、反丝牙与套接螺母39对称套接滑动，当使用充电头12进行充电时，通过传动丝杆38上相互对称排列的正、反丝牙，传动丝杆38在转动过程中，带动套接螺母39对称滑动，同步的带动传动支臂40对称滑动，使付锁卡套41解除对充电头12的付锁闭合状态，进而工作人员将充电头12拔出，进行充电工作，且在充电完毕后，通过充电头12重新插回，在付锁卡套41的付锁锁紧下，能够避免人为进行破坏，同时能够避免充电头12掉落出现漏电的情况。
本发明的工作原理是：在对充电桩安装使用过程中，通过安装座27将充电箱1组装固定在防护外壳6内部，使防护外壳6对充电箱1进行隔离保护，避免外界雨雪等天气影响充电桩的工作性能，同时通过减震弹簧26对安装座27的弹性支撑，能够降低外界震动等因素影响充电桩内部结构的稳定性，同步的当充电桩处于待充电状态时，使用者拉出遮盖幕布10，同步的带动定位卡条29在限位滑轨11和环形滑轨31内滑动，使定位卡条29随遮盖幕布10同步滑出，对充电桩进行遮盖，避免外界灰尘、横风等腐蚀充电桩，当使用者使用充电桩时，使用者转动升降手轮7，带动幕布卷轴30转动，对遮盖幕布10与定位卡条29进行收卷处理，进而工作人员打开封闭门4，对汽车进行充电工作，进一步的当使用充电头12进行充电时，工作人员转动付锁手轮23，通过传动蜗杆34与传动蜗轮33的啮合传动，带动传动主轴32转动，同步的带动锥形齿轮A35转动，通过锥形齿轮A35与锥形齿轮B36齿牙的相互啮合，带动传动丝杆38转动，通过传动丝杆38上相互对称排列的正、反丝牙，带动套接螺母39对称滑动，同步的带动传动支臂40对称滑动，使付锁卡套41解除对充电头12的付锁闭合状态，进而工作人员将充电头12拔出，进行充电工作，且在充电完毕后，通过充电头12重新插回，在付锁卡套41的付锁锁紧下，能够避免人为进行破坏，同时能够避免充电头12掉落出现漏电的情况，进一步的在充电桩使用过程中，当充电箱1内部潮湿气较大时，环形结构的加热管21工作，同步的进气扇22工作，对外界空气进行抽附，外界空气在初效滤网18、高效滤网19的双重杂质过滤、干燥网20的干燥过滤、加热管21的加热干燥下，输送至充电箱1内，对充电箱1内部空气进行干燥处理，同步的排气扇16工作，对充电箱1内部空气进行循环抽附处理，将潮湿气循环抽出外界。
以上所述的，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，包括充电箱（1），其特征在于，所述充电箱（1）的后侧固定有防护机构，且充电箱（1）的下方嵌入连接有循环换气机构，所述充电箱（1）的前侧连接有封闭门（4），所述封闭门（4）的前表面位于顶端位置处嵌入设置有透明观察窗（5），所述充电箱（1）的内侧设置有充电器（14），所述充电器（14）的底端连接有电缆线（13），所述电缆线（13）的顶端连接有充电头（12），所述充电箱（1）的内壁位于顶端位置处设置有付锁机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，其特征在于，所述防护机构包括连接在充电箱（1）后侧的防护外壳（6），所述防护外壳（6）的两侧对称固定有安装螺板（8），且防护外壳（6）的内侧对称固定有定位支架（25），所述定位支架（25）的上方对称固定有支撑立杆（28），所述支撑立杆（28）的外侧套接有减震弹簧（26），且支撑立杆（28）通过安装座（27）与充电箱（1）拧合连接，所述防护外壳（6）的内壁位于两侧位置处对称固定有限位滑轨（11），且防护外壳（6）的内侧位于顶端位置处固定有收卷壳体（9），所述收卷壳体（9）的内侧位于中部位置处转动连接有幕布卷轴（30），且收卷壳体（9）的内侧位于两端位置处对称设置有环形滑轨（31），所述幕布卷轴（30）的顶端固定有升降手轮（7），且幕布卷轴（30）的外侧卷绕有遮盖幕布（10），所述遮盖幕布（10）的内侧设置有定位卡条（29）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，其特征在于，所述安装座（27）与减震弹簧（26）的内径均与支撑立杆（28）的外径相适配，且安装座（27）通过减震弹簧（26）与支撑立杆（28）弹性卡合。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，其特征在于，所述定位卡条（29）的外径与限位滑轨（11）和环形滑轨（31）的内径均适配，所述遮盖幕布（10）采用白塑幕材质构件，且遮盖幕布（10）的收卷长度与限位滑轨（11）的槽径高度相同。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，其特征在于，所述循环换气机构包括固定在充电箱（1）内侧底端位置处的安装板架（15），所述安装板架（15）的上方位于一端位置处贯穿连接有换气管道（3），且安装板架（15）的上方位于另一端位置处贯穿连接有排气管道（2），所述换气管道（3）的内侧从下至上依次设置有初效滤网（18）、高效滤网（19）、干燥网（20）、加热管（21）、进气扇（22），所述排气扇（16）的内侧从下至上依次设置有防虫网（17）、排气扇（16）。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，其特征在于，所述高效滤网（19）的孔径大小为初效滤网（18）孔径大小的三分之一，所述干燥网（20）采用聚氨酯泡沫材质构件，所述加热管（21）为环形结构。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，其特征在于，所述付锁机构包括固定在充电箱（1）内壁顶端位置处的付锁壳体（24），所述付锁壳体（24）的一侧位于底端中部位置处嵌入连接有付锁手轮（23），且付锁壳体（24）的内侧位于底端位置处转动连接有传动主轴（32），所述付锁壳体（24）的内侧对称固定有定位基座（37），所述定位基座（37）的内侧对称连接有传动丝杆（38），所述传动丝杆（38）的底端固定有锥形齿轮B（36），所述传动主轴（32）的两端对称固定有锥形齿轮A（35），所述传动丝杆（38）的外侧对称连接有套接螺母（39），所述套接螺母（39）的内侧对称固定有传动支臂（40），所述传动支臂（40）的顶端对称固定有付锁卡套（41）。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，其特征在于，所述付锁手轮（23）的顶端固定有传动蜗杆（34），所述传动主轴（32）的中部固定有传动蜗轮（33）。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，其特征在于，所述锥形齿轮A（35）的齿牙与锥形齿轮B（36）的齿牙相互啮合，所述传动主轴（32）与传动丝杆（38）通过锥形齿轮A（35）和锥形齿轮B（36）转动连接。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种户外用壁挂式充电桩，其特征在于，所述传动丝杆（38）以中线为界，中线的两侧分别设置有相互对称排列的正、反丝牙，所述传动丝杆（38）通过正、反丝牙与套接螺母（39）对称套接滑动。
PCT/CN2020/136805 2020-11-20 2020-12-16 一种户外用壁挂式充电桩 WO2022104979A1 (zh)

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CN115848188A (zh) * 2023-02-27 2023-03-28 陕西欧亚电力科技有限公司 充电桩装置
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CN117601680A (zh) * 2023-09-19 2024-02-27 安徽友宁电力科技有限公司 一种太阳能充电用户外节能充电桩
CN117774740A (zh) * 2024-01-04 2024-03-29 宁波开博线缆有限公司 一种用于充电桩的充电线缆紧固装置及充电桩

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CN115303104A (zh) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-08 国网电动汽车服务(天津)有限公司 一种充电桩
CN115848188A (zh) * 2023-02-27 2023-03-28 陕西欧亚电力科技有限公司 充电桩装置
CN116198359B (zh) * 2023-03-29 2023-11-24 深圳市善充充新能源科技有限公司 一种电动车充电装置和充电系统
CN116198359A (zh) * 2023-03-29 2023-06-02 深圳市善充充新能源科技有限公司 一种电动车充电装置和充电系统
CN116316102A (zh) * 2023-04-11 2023-06-23 江苏和谐新能源科技有限公司 一种用于配电柜的电缆分线装置
CN116316102B (zh) * 2023-04-11 2023-09-26 江苏和谐新能源科技有限公司 一种用于配电柜的电缆分线装置
CN116409176A (zh) * 2023-04-25 2023-07-11 广州工程技术职业学院 充电桩
CN116409176B (zh) * 2023-04-25 2024-01-30 广州工程技术职业学院 充电桩
CN116461360A (zh) * 2023-05-22 2023-07-21 德州交投新能源有限责任公司 一种带油车防止驻车机构的充电桩系统
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CN116923134B (zh) * 2023-09-18 2023-11-17 贵阳中安科技集团有限公司 一种用于新能源汽车充电线的定位装置
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CN117774740B (zh) * 2024-01-04 2024-05-31 宁波开博线缆有限公司 一种用于充电桩的充电线缆紧固装置及充电桩

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