WO2022104981A1 - 一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩 - Google Patents

一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022104981A1
WO2022104981A1 PCT/CN2020/136808 CN2020136808W WO2022104981A1 WO 2022104981 A1 WO2022104981 A1 WO 2022104981A1 CN 2020136808 W CN2020136808 W CN 2020136808W WO 2022104981 A1 WO2022104981 A1 WO 2022104981A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging pile
wire take
charging
positioning
symmetrically
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/136808
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
毛文池
刘新昌
周鸿成
李朋朋
吕振辉
Original Assignee
赫胜(山东)智能产业技术研究院有限公司
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Application filed by 赫胜(山东)智能产业技术研究院有限公司 filed Critical 赫胜(山东)智能产业技术研究院有限公司
Publication of WO2022104981A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104981A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • B65H75/4457—Arrangements of the frame or housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • B65H75/48—Automatic re-storing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, in particular to an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure.
  • Charging piles can be divided into DC charging piles, AC charging piles and AC-DC integrated charging piles, which can be fixed on the ground or walls and installed in public buildings (public buildings, shopping malls, public parking lots, etc.) and residential parking lots or charging stations. , which can charge various types of electric vehicles according to different voltage levels.
  • China Patent Network has disclosed a charging pile with a wire take-up structure (public announcement number CN108544964A).
  • the main casing is provided with a wire outlet that communicates with the wire take-up cavity.
  • the wire take-up cavity is provided with a wire take-up post assembly that can rotate around its own axis and is used to receive and unwind the cable.
  • One end of the cable is connected to the charging gun.
  • the other end of the cable passes through the wire outlet and is wound on the take-up post assembly, and the end of the cable wound on the wire take-up post assembly passes through the wire take-up post assembly and is fixed at the bottom of the main housing.
  • the column assembly realizes the adjustment of the cable length and the storage and recovery of the cable.
  • the structure is simple to use, and the cable wear and leakage are effectively avoided.
  • the structure of this type of device is relatively simple, and the anti-interference ability to the outside world is poor during use.
  • the winding method is relatively rough, and the winding method can easily damage the internal structure of the cable, resulting in wrinkles and breakage of the cable and loose internal connections. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure comprising a charging pile body, an installation mechanism is engaged with the lower part of the charging pile body, and a charging pile body is fixedly connected above the charging pile body. Dust removal mechanism, the inner side of the charging pile body is located at the bottom end with a wire take-up mechanism, and one side of the charging pile body is connected at the bottom end position with a charging cable, and the top of the charging cable is provided with a charging gun, A control panel is embedded in the front surface of the charging pile body at the top position.
  • the dust removal mechanism includes an exhaust hood, and a supporting column is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the exhaust hood at the front and rear ends, and the inner side of the exhaust hood is located at the bottom end.
  • the inner side of the exhaust hood is sequentially engaged with a primary-effect dust filter, a high-efficiency dust filter, an electrostatic isolation mesh, and a drying mesh from top to bottom.
  • the initial effect dust filter screen and the high-efficiency dust filter screen are made of HEPA material components, and the mesh aperture of the high-efficiency dust filter screen is the same as that of the initial effect dust filter screen.
  • the electrostatic isolation net is made of red copper, and the drying net is made of activated carbon mesh.
  • the installation mechanism includes an installation chassis, a positioning clip is arranged above the installation chassis, and positioning screw holes are symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the positioning clip.
  • An anchoring cone rod is symmetrically fixed below the frame, and a stop convex ring is arranged at the bottom end of the anchoring cone rod.
  • the number of the anchoring tapered rods is not less than two groups, each group is not less than three, and the length of the anchoring tapered rods is not less than 30cm.
  • the wire take-up mechanism includes a wire take-up casing fixed at the bottom end position of the inner side of the charging pile, the inner side of the wire take-up casing is symmetrically fixed with a take-up frame at the front end position, and
  • the inner side of the wire take-up housing is located at the rear end position and is symmetrically fixed with a limit card frame, the inner side of the winding frame is located at the middle position and is fixed with a positioning sliding rod, and the outer side of the positioning sliding rod is symmetrically sleeved with a compression spring, and
  • the outer side of the positioning slide rod is located at the top of the compression spring and is symmetrically sleeved with a positioning bushing, one side of the positioning bushing is connected with a traction wheel, one side of the traction wheel is provided with a lifting rack, and the limit clip
  • the inner side is located at the upper and lower ends and is symmetrically provided with limit chute, and the limit card frame is engaged with the transmission rack through the limit
  • the number of the traction pulleys is two groups, and the traction pulleys are arranged symmetrically and staggered relative to the horizontal center line of the wire take-up housing.
  • the inner diameters of the positioning shaft sleeve and the compression spring are matched with the outer diameter of the positioning slide rod, and the positioning shaft sleeve is elastically engaged with the winding frame through the compression spring.
  • the teeth of the lifting rack and the teeth of the transmission rack are meshed with each other, and the transmission rack is elastically meshed with the lifting rack through a return spring.
  • the invention uses the installation mechanism to anchor the ground surface, so that the charging pile can be firmly positioned and supported, thereby avoiding the loose connection of the charging pile caused by long-term manual hand-holding, impact, etc. Blowing, it can avoid the external dust scraping and spilling on the charging pile, causing the charging pile to be dirty and severely corroded, and during use, the charging cable is folded and wound by the winding mechanism, replacing the traditional wrapping.
  • the form of winding not only improves the isolation and protection ability of the charging cable, but also avoids wrinkles and aging and loose internal connections during the long-term winding process of the charging cable, so that the charging cable is always kept in a natural state. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire take-up mechanism in an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure
  • FIG. 3 is a right side view of a wire take-up mechanism in an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a wire take-up mechanism in an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal mechanism in an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation mechanism in an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure.
  • an AC charging pile with a wire take-up structure includes a charging pile body 1 , and an installation mechanism 8 is engaged under the charging pile body 1 , and the installation mechanism 8 includes an installation chassis 81.
  • a positioning socket 82 is arranged above the mounting base 81, and positioning screw holes 83 are symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the positioning socket 82.
  • An anchoring taper rod 84 is symmetrically fixed below the mounting base 81.
  • the bottom end is provided with a stop convex ring 85, the number of the anchoring cone rods 84 is not less than two groups, each group is not less than three, and the length of the anchoring cone rods 84 is not less than 30cm.
  • the staff places the installation chassis 81 in the foundation pit dug in advance, and then pours concrete into the foundation pit, so that the concrete, the anchoring cone rod 84 and the stop convex ring 85 are condensed into one form, and the installation mechanism 8 is synchronously made firm. It is fixed on the ground, and then the staff clips the charging pile body 1 into the positioning socket 82 to perform installation and positioning processing on the charging pile.
  • a dust removal mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the charging pile body 1 , and the dust removal mechanism 5 includes an exhaust hood 51 .
  • the bottom of the exhaust hood 51 is symmetrically fixed with support columns 52 at the front and rear ends, and the inner side of the exhaust hood 51 is located at the bottom.
  • the exhaust fan 53 is symmetrically arranged at the end position, and the inner side of the exhaust hood 51 is sequentially engaged with the primary dust filter 57, the high-efficiency dust filter 56, the electrostatic isolation mesh 55, and the drying mesh 54 from top to bottom. Both the dust filter 57 and the high-efficiency dust filter 56 are made of HEPA material.
  • the mesh aperture of the high-efficiency dust filter 56 is half of the mesh aperture of the primary dust filter 57, and the electrostatic isolation mesh 55 is made of red copper.
  • Material components, the drying net 54 is made of activated carbon net material components.
  • the exhaust fan 53 works, and the external air is circulated and attached to the outside air.
  • 57 and high-efficiency dust filter 56 double dust filtration, electrostatic isolation net 55 electrostatic molecule adsorption, drying net 54 purification and drying, the clean and dry air is circulated to the charging pile 1 through the exhaust hood 51, and the charging The piles are cleaned in a cycle to avoid external dust scraping and spilling on the charging piles, causing the charging piles to be messy and severely corroded.
  • the inner side of the charging pile body 1 is provided with a wire take-up mechanism at the bottom position, and one side of the charging pile body 1 is connected with a charging cable 7 at the bottom end position.
  • the top of the charging cable 7 is provided with a charging gun 6, and the charging pile
  • the front surface of the body 1 is embedded with a control panel 4 at the top position.
  • the wire take-up mechanism includes a wire take-up housing 2 fixed at the bottom end position of the inner side of the charging pile body 1.
  • the inner side of the wire take-up casing 2 is symmetrically located at the front end position.
  • the rewinding frame 9 is fixed, and the inner side of the wire take-up housing 2 is located at the rear end position and the limit clip frame 15 is symmetrically fixed.
  • the outer side is symmetrically sleeved with the compression spring 10, and the outer side of the positioning slide bar 13 is located at the top of the compression spring 10 and is symmetrically sleeved with a positioning bushing 11, one side of the positioning bushing 11 is connected with the traction wheel 12, and one side of the traction wheel 12
  • a lifting rack 14 is provided, the number of traction wheels 12 is two groups, and the traction wheels 12 are arranged symmetrically and staggered relative to the horizontal center line of the wire take-up housing 2, and the inner diameters of the positioning shaft sleeve 11 and the compression spring 10 are the same as
  • the outer diameter of 13 is adapted, and the positioning shaft sleeve 11 is elastically engaged with the winding frame 9 through the compression spring 10.
  • the compression spring 10 is elastically contracted, which drives the positioning sleeve 11 to slide on the positioning slide bar 13, so that the traction wheel 12 shrinks and slides symmetrically.
  • the lifting rack 14 elastically slides on the driving rack 17 through the elastic meshing between the lifting rack 14 and the driving rack 17, and the After pulling out, the charging cable 7 is positioned by the meshing of the elevating rack 14 and the transmission rack 17 under the elastic reset support of the return spring 16 , and then the user uses the charging gun 6 to charge.
  • the inner side of the limit clip frame 15 is symmetrically provided with limit chute 19 at the upper and lower ends, and the limit clip frame 15 is engaged with the transmission rack 17 through the limit chute 19, and the rear side of the transmission rack 17 is connected with a
  • the return spring 16 and one side of the transmission rack 17 is fixed with an elastic pressing plate 18, the upper part of the wire take-up housing 2 is located in the middle position of the rear side, and the wire take-up handwheel 3 is embedded and connected, and the bottom end of the wire take-up handwheel 3 is fixed with a Swing the pressure bar 20, the teeth of the lifting rack 14 mesh with the teeth of the transmission rack 17, and the transmission rack 17 is elastically meshed with the lifting rack 14 through the return spring 16.
  • the user After charging, the user inserts the charging gun 6 Pull out, and then the user rotates the take-up handwheel 3 to drive the swinging pressure rod 20 to rotate.
  • the limit chute 19 slides in, so that the transmission rack 17 and the lifting rack 14 are released from the meshing and positioning state, and then the traction wheel 12 is released from the positioning state, and further through the elastic reset of the compression spring 10, the traction wheel 12 is driven to reset and slide symmetrically. Redraw the charging cable 7 into the cable take-up housing 2 .
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: during the use of the charging pile, the exhaust fan 53 works, and the external air is circulated and attached, and the external air is circulated and transported into the exhaust hood 51, and passes through the primary dust filter 57 and the high-efficiency dust-proof filter.
  • the double dust filtration of the filter screen 56, the electrostatic molecule adsorption of the electrostatic isolation net 55, and the purification and drying of the drying net 54, the clean and dry air is cyclically discharged to the charging pile body 1 through the exhaust hood 51, and the charging pile is cyclically wiped. Handling, to avoid external dust scraping and spilling on the charging pile, causing the charging pile to be dirty and severely corroded.
  • the user pulls out the charging gun 6 and pulls it out to charge synchronously.
  • the compression spring 10 is elastically contracted, which drives the positioning sleeve 11 to slide on the positioning slide bar 13, so that the traction wheel 12 shrinks and slides symmetrically, and the charging cable that is naturally placed in half is folded.
  • the cable 7 is pulled out cyclically.
  • the lifting rack 14 elastically slides on the transmission rack 17 through the elastic meshing of the lifting rack 14 and the transmission rack 17.
  • the meshing of the rack 14 and the transmission rack 17, under the elastic reset support of the reset spring 16, the charging cable 7 is positioned, and then the user uses the charging gun 6 to charge the work, after the charging is completed, the user will charge
  • the gun 6 is pulled out, and then the user turns the take-up handwheel 3 to drive the swinging pressure rod 20 to rotate.
  • the swinging pressure rod 20 presses the elastic pressure plate 18 to slide backward during the rotation process, and the elastic pressure plate 18 drives the transmission rack during the sliding process. 17 slides in the limit chute 19, so that the transmission rack 17 and the lifting rack 14 are released from the meshing and positioning state, and then the traction wheel 12 is released from the positioning state, and further through the elastic reset of the compression spring 10, the traction wheel 12 is driven to reset symmetrically. Slide, and redraw the charging cable 7 into the cable take-up housing 2 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，所述充电桩体(1)的下方卡合有安装机构(8)，且充电桩体(1)的上方固定连接有除尘机构(5)，所述充电桩体(1)的内侧位于底端位置处设置收线机构，且充电桩体(1)的一侧位于底端位置处连接有充电线缆(7)，所述充电线缆(7)的顶端设置有充电枪(6)。通过安装机构(8)对地表的锚固定位，能够对充电桩进行牢固的定位支撑作用，同时通过除尘机构(5)对充电桩的循环风吹，能够避免外界灰尘刮拭洒落充电桩上导致充电桩出现脏乱不堪、受腐蚀严重的情况，且在使用过程中，通过收线机构对充电线缆(7)的对折式收卷，取代了传统环绕收卷的形式，能够避免充电线缆(7)在长期卷绕过程中出现皱褶老化、内部连接松动的情况。

Description

一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩 技术领域
本发明涉及充电桩技术领域，具体是一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩。
 背景技术
充电桩可分为直流充电桩，交流充电桩和交直流一体充电桩，其可以固定在地面或墙壁，安装于公共建筑（公共楼宇、商场、公共停车场等）和居民小区停车场或充电站内，可以根据不同的电压等级为各种型号的电动汽车充电。
经检索，中国专利网公开了一种具有收线结构的充电桩（公开公告号CN108544964A），通过主壳体、线缆和活动插装在主壳体上的充电枪，主壳体内具有收线腔，主壳体上开设有与收线腔连通的出线口，收线腔内设置有可绕自身轴线转动的用于收放线缆的收线柱组件，线缆一端与充电枪连接，线缆另一端穿过出线口并绕设在收线柱组件上，线缆绕设在收线柱组件上的一端穿过收线柱组件并固定在主壳体底部，此类装置通过设置收线柱组件实现了线缆长度的调节和线缆的收纳回收，结构简单使用，有效避免线缆磨损漏电，但是此类装置的结构较为单一，在使用过程中，对于外界的抗干扰能力较差，且收线方式较为粗糙，其卷绕方式极易损坏线缆内部结构，导致线缆出现皱褶断裂、内部连接松动。因此，本领域技术人员提供了一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，包括充电桩体，所述充电桩体的下方卡合有安装机构，且充电桩体的上方固定连接有除尘机构，所述充电桩体的内侧位于底端位置处设置收线机构，且充电桩体的一侧位于底端位置处连接有充电线缆，所述充电线缆的顶端设置有充电枪，所述充电桩体的前表面位于顶端位置处嵌入设置有操控面板。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述除尘机构包括排风罩，所述排风罩的下方位于前后两端位置处对称固定有支撑立柱，且排风罩的内侧位于底端位置处对称设置有排风扇，所述排风罩的内侧从上至下依次卡合有初效防尘滤网、高效防尘滤网、静电隔离网、干燥网。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述初效防尘滤网与高效防尘滤网均采用HEPA材质构件，所述高效防尘滤网的网孔孔径为初效防尘滤网网孔孔径的二分之一。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述静电隔离网采用紫铜材质构件，所述干燥网采用活性炭网材质构件。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述安装机构包括安装底架，所述安装底架的上方设置有定位卡座，所述定位卡座的前后两侧对称开设有定位螺孔，所述安装底架的下方对称固定有锚固锥杆，所述锚固锥杆的底端设置有止位凸环。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述锚固锥杆的数量不少于两组，每组不少于三个，所述锚固锥杆的长度不低于30cm。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述收线机构包括固定在充电桩体内侧底端位置处的收线壳体，所述收线壳体的内侧位于前端位置处对称固定有收卷架，且收线壳体的内侧位于后端位置处对称固定有限位卡架，所述收卷架的内侧位于中部位置处固定有定位滑杆，所述定位滑杆的外侧对称套接有压簧，且定位滑杆的外侧位于压簧的顶端对称套接有定位轴套，所述定位轴套的一侧连接有牵引轮，所述牵引轮的一侧设置有升降齿条，所述限位卡架的内侧位于上下两端位置处对称设置有限位滑槽，且限位卡架通过限位滑槽与传动齿条卡合，所述传动齿条的后侧连接有复位弹簧，且传动齿条的一侧固定有弹性压板，所述收线壳体的上方位于后侧中部位置处嵌入连接有收线手轮，所述收线手轮的底端固定有摆动压杆。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述牵引轮的数量为两组，且牵引轮相对于收线壳体的水平中线相互对称错开排列。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述定位轴套与压簧的内径均与定位滑杆的外径相适配，且定位轴套通过压簧与收卷架弹性卡合。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述升降齿条的齿牙与传动齿条的齿牙相互啮合，所述传动齿条通过复位弹簧与升降齿条弹性啮合。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过安装机构对地表的锚固定位，能够对充电桩进行牢固的定位支撑作用，进而避免长期人工手扶、撞击等导致充电桩出现连接松动的情况，同时通过除尘机构对充电桩的循环风吹，能够避免外界灰尘刮拭洒落充电桩上导致充电桩出现脏乱不堪、受腐蚀严重的情况，且在使用过程中，通过收线机构对充电线缆的对折式收卷，取代了传统环绕收卷的形式，不仅提高了对充电线缆的隔离保护能力，同时能够避免充电线缆在长期卷绕过程中出现皱褶老化、内部连接松动的情况，使充电线缆始终保持在自然放置状态。
 附图说明
图1为一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩的结构示意图；
图2为一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩中收线机构的结构示意图；
图3为一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩中收线机构的右视图；
图4为一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩中收线机构的俯视图；
图5为一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩中除尘机构的结构示意图；
图6为一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩中安装机构的结构示意图。
图中：1、充电桩体；2、收线壳体；3、收线手轮；4、操控面板；5、除尘机构；51、排风罩；52、支撑立柱；53、排风扇；54、干燥网；55、静电隔离网；56、高效防尘滤网；57、初效防尘滤网；6、充电枪；7、充电线缆；8、安装机构；81、安装底架；82、定位卡座；83、定位螺孔；84、锚固锥杆；85、止位凸环；9、收卷架；10、压簧；11、定位轴套；12、牵引轮；13、定位滑杆；14、升降齿条；15、限位卡架；16、复位弹簧；17、传动齿条；18、弹性压板；19、限位滑槽；20、摆动压杆。
 本发明的实施方式
请参阅图1～6，本发明实施例中，一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，包括充电桩体1，充电桩体1的下方卡合有安装机构8，安装机构8包括安装底架81，安装底架81的上方设置有定位卡座82，定位卡座82的前后两侧对称开设有定位螺孔83，安装底架81的下方对称固定有锚固锥杆84，锚固锥杆84的底端设置有止位凸环85，锚固锥杆84的数量不少于两组，每组不少于三个，锚固锥杆84的长度不低于30cm，在对充电桩安装使用过程中，工作人员将安装底架81置于事先挖设好的基坑内，进而向基坑内浇注混凝土，使混凝土与锚固锥杆84和止位凸环85凝结为一体形式，同步的使安装机构8牢固的固定在地面上，进而工作人员将充电桩体1卡入定位卡座82内，对充电桩进行安装定位处理。
充电桩体1的上方固定连接有除尘机构5，除尘机构5包括排风罩51，排风罩51的下方位于前后两端位置处对称固定有支撑立柱52，且排风罩51的内侧位于底端位置处对称设置有排风扇53，排风罩51的内侧从上至下依次卡合有初效防尘滤网57、高效防尘滤网56、静电隔离网55、干燥网54，初效防尘滤网57与高效防尘滤网56均采用HEPA材质构件，高效防尘滤网56的网孔孔径为初效防尘滤网57网孔孔径的二分之一，静电隔离网55采用紫铜材质构件，干燥网54采用活性炭网材质构件，在充电桩使用过程中，排风扇53工作，对外界空气进行循环抽附处理，外界空气循环输送至排风罩51内，通过初效防尘滤网57与高效防尘滤网56的双重粉尘过滤、静电隔离网55的静电分子吸附、干燥网54的净化干燥，将洁净、干燥的空气通过排风罩51循环排向充电桩体1，对充电桩进行循环吹拭处理，避免外界灰尘刮拭洒落充电桩上导致充电桩出现脏乱不堪、受腐蚀严重的情况。
充电桩体1的内侧位于底端位置处设置收线机构，且充电桩体1的一侧位于底端位置处连接有充电线缆7，充电线缆7的顶端设置有充电枪6，充电桩体1的前表面位于顶端位置处嵌入设置有操控面板4，收线机构包括固定在充电桩体1内侧底端位置处的收线壳体2，收线壳体2的内侧位于前端位置处对称固定有收卷架9，且收线壳体2的内侧位于后端位置处对称固定有限位卡架15，收卷架9的内侧位于中部位置处固定有定位滑杆13，定位滑杆13的外侧对称套接有压簧10，且定位滑杆13的外侧位于压簧10的顶端对称套接有定位轴套11，定位轴套11的一侧连接有牵引轮12，牵引轮12的一侧设置有升降齿条14，牵引轮12的数量为两组，且牵引轮12相对于收线壳体2的水平中线相互对称错开排列，定位轴套11与压簧10的内径均与定位滑杆13的外径相适配，且定位轴套11通过压簧10与收卷架9弹性卡合，在对充电桩使用过程中，当使用充电桩进行充电时，使用者将充电枪6拔出，同步的向外拉动充电线缆7，充电线缆7在向外拉动过程中，压迫压簧10弹性收缩，带动定位轴套11在定位滑杆13上滑动，使牵引轮12对称收缩滑动，将对折自然放置的充电线缆7循环拉出，同步的在拉出过程中，通过升降齿条14与传动齿条17的弹性啮合，使升降齿条14在传动齿条17上弹性滑动，在拉出完毕后，通过升降齿条14与传动齿条17的啮合，在复位弹簧16的弹性复位支撑下，对充电线缆7进行定位处理，进而使用者使用充电枪6进行充电工作。
限位卡架15的内侧位于上下两端位置处对称设置有限位滑槽19，且限位卡架15通过限位滑槽19与传动齿条17卡合，传动齿条17的后侧连接有复位弹簧16，且传动齿条17的一侧固定有弹性压板18，收线壳体2的上方位于后侧中部位置处嵌入连接有收线手轮3，收线手轮3的底端固定有摆动压杆20，升降齿条14的齿牙与传动齿条17的齿牙相互啮合，传动齿条17通过复位弹簧16与升降齿条14弹性啮合，在充电完毕后，使用者将充电枪6拔出，进而使用者转动收线手轮3，带动摆动压杆20进行转动，摆动压杆20在转动过程中压迫弹性压板18向后滑动，弹性压板18在滑动过程中带动传动齿条17在限位滑槽19内滑动，使传动齿条17与升降齿条14解除啮合定位状态，进而使牵引轮12解除定位状态，进一步的通过压簧10的弹性复位，带动牵引轮12对称复位滑动，将充电线缆7重新抽入收线壳体2内。
本发明的工作原理是：在充电桩使用过程中，排风扇53工作，对外界空气进行循环抽附处理，外界空气循环输送至排风罩51内，通过初效防尘滤网57与高效防尘滤网56的双重粉尘过滤、静电隔离网55的静电分子吸附、干燥网54的净化干燥，将洁净、干燥的空气通过排风罩51循环排向充电桩体1，对充电桩进行循环吹拭处理，避免外界灰尘刮拭洒落充电桩上导致充电桩出现脏乱不堪、受腐蚀严重的情况，进一步的当使用充电桩进行充电时，使用者将充电枪6拔出，同步的向外拉动充电线缆7，充电线缆7在向外拉动过程中，压迫压簧10弹性收缩，带动定位轴套11在定位滑杆13上滑动，使牵引轮12对称收缩滑动，将对折自然放置的充电线缆7循环拉出，同步的在拉出过程中，通过升降齿条14与传动齿条17的弹性啮合，使升降齿条14在传动齿条17上弹性滑动，在拉出完毕后，通过升降齿条14与传动齿条17的啮合，在复位弹簧16的弹性复位支撑下，对充电线缆7进行定位处理，进而使用者使用充电枪6进行充电工作，在充电完毕后，使用者将充电枪6拔出，进而使用者转动收线手轮3，带动摆动压杆20进行转动，摆动压杆20在转动过程中压迫弹性压板18向后滑动，弹性压板18在滑动过程中带动传动齿条17在限位滑槽19内滑动，使传动齿条17与升降齿条14解除啮合定位状态，进而使牵引轮12解除定位状态，进一步的通过压簧10的弹性复位，带动牵引轮12对称复位滑动，将充电线缆7重新抽入收线壳体2内。
以上所述的，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，包括充电桩体（1），其特征在于，所述充电桩体（1）的下方卡合有安装机构（8），且充电桩体（1）的上方固定连接有除尘机构（5），所述充电桩体（1）的内侧位于底端位置处设置收线机构，且充电桩体（1）的一侧位于底端位置处连接有充电线缆（7），所述充电线缆（7）的顶端设置有充电枪（6），所述充电桩体（1）的前表面位于顶端位置处嵌入设置有操控面板（4）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，其特征在于，所述除尘机构（5）包括排风罩（51），所述排风罩（51）的下方位于前后两端位置处对称固定有支撑立柱（52），且排风罩（51）的内侧位于底端位置处对称设置有排风扇（53），所述排风罩（51）的内侧从上至下依次卡合有初效防尘滤网（57）、高效防尘滤网（56）、静电隔离网（55）、干燥网（54）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，其特征在于，所述初效防尘滤网（57）与高效防尘滤网（56）均采用HEPA材质构件，所述高效防尘滤网（56）的网孔孔径为初效防尘滤网（57）网孔孔径的二分之一。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，其特征在于，所述静电隔离网（55）采用紫铜材质构件，所述干燥网（54）采用活性炭网材质构件。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，其特征在于，所述安装机构（8）包括安装底架（81），所述安装底架（81）的上方设置有定位卡座（82），所述定位卡座（82）的前后两侧对称开设有定位螺孔（83），所述安装底架（81）的下方对称固定有锚固锥杆（84），所述锚固锥杆（84）的底端设置有止位凸环（85）。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，其特征在于，所述锚固锥杆（84）的数量不少于两组，每组不少于三个，所述锚固锥杆（84）的长度不低于30cm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，其特征在于，所述收线机构包括固定在充电桩体（1）内侧底端位置处的收线壳体（2），所述收线壳体（2）的内侧位于前端位置处对称固定有收卷架（9），且收线壳体（2）的内侧位于后端位置处对称固定有限位卡架（15），所述收卷架（9）的内侧位于中部位置处固定有定位滑杆（13），所述定位滑杆（13）的外侧对称套接有压簧（10），且定位滑杆（13）的外侧位于压簧（10）的顶端对称套接有定位轴套（11），所述定位轴套（11）的一侧连接有牵引轮（12），所述牵引轮（12）的一侧设置有升降齿条（14），所述限位卡架（15）的内侧位于上下两端位置处对称设置有限位滑槽（19），且限位卡架（15）通过限位滑槽（19）与传动齿条（17）卡合，所述传动齿条（17）的后侧连接有复位弹簧（16），且传动齿条（17）的一侧固定有弹性压板（18），所述收线壳体（2）的上方位于后侧中部位置处嵌入连接有收线手轮（3），所述收线手轮（3）的底端固定有摆动压杆（20）。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，其特征在于，所述牵引轮（12）的数量为两组，且牵引轮（12）相对于收线壳体（2）的水平中线相互对称错开排列。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，其特征在于，所述定位轴套（11）与压簧（10）的内径均与定位滑杆（13）的外径相适配，且定位轴套（11）通过压簧（10）与收卷架（9）弹性卡合。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩，其特征在于，所述升降齿条（14）的齿牙与传动齿条（17）的齿牙相互啮合，所述传动齿条（17）通过复位弹簧（16）与升降齿条（14）弹性啮合。
PCT/CN2020/136808 2020-11-20 2020-12-16 一种具有收线结构的交流充电桩 WO2022104981A1 (zh)

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