WO2022104849A1 - 一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备 - Google Patents

一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022104849A1
WO2022104849A1 PCT/CN2020/131298 CN2020131298W WO2022104849A1 WO 2022104849 A1 WO2022104849 A1 WO 2022104849A1 CN 2020131298 W CN2020131298 W CN 2020131298W WO 2022104849 A1 WO2022104849 A1 WO 2022104849A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drying
rotating drum
drum
telescopic
communication channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/131298
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丁齐军
Original Assignee
苏州宸浩纺织科技有限公司
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Application filed by 苏州宸浩纺织科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州宸浩纺织科技有限公司
Priority to DE212020000571.0U priority Critical patent/DE212020000571U1/de
Publication of WO2022104849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104849A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/14—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/14—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning
    • F26B13/16—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning perforated in combination with hot air blowing or suction devices, e.g. sieve drum dryers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/14—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning
    • F26B13/18—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning heated or cooled, e.g. from inside, the material being dried on the outside surface by conduction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/20—Rollers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of textile fabric processing, in particular to a drying device for textile fabrics.
  • Knitted fabrics are classified into weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics according to the weaving method.
  • Weft knitted fabrics are often made of low-elastic polyester yarn or special-shaped polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, wool yarn, etc. Circle weave, etc., woven on various weft knitting machines.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a drying device for textile fabrics, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • a drying device for textile fabrics comprising a left frame, a right frame and a base, the left frame and the right frame are both fixed on the base, and the left frame and the right frame are straddled and rotatably installed
  • a rotating drum a driving mechanism for driving the rotating drum to rotate is also installed on the left side frame, a communication channel is opened in the middle of the rotating drum, and a plurality of groups of pneumatic telescopic components are installed circumferentially on the inner side of the rotating drum.
  • the outer end of the telescopic assembly is installed and fixed with an arc-shaped plate, and a positive and negative pressure air pump is also installed and fixed on the left frame.
  • a plurality of drying channels are distributed in the circumferential direction in the drum, and there are also a number of drying air holes connected with the drying channels on the drum.
  • the right side of the right side frame is installed with a drying box for covering the drum, and a temperature-controlled fan is also installed on the drying box, and the temperature-controlled fan is used to pass through the inner cavity of the drying box and the drying chamber.
  • the dry passage conveys air of a certain temperature to the drying air holes.
  • the rotating drum is a cylindrical structure, the rotating drum is arranged horizontally, the driving mechanism includes a driven pulley, a transmission belt, a driving pulley and a servo motor, and the driven pulley is installed and fixed on the On the drum, the driven pulley is connected with the driving pulley through the transmission belt, and the driving pulley is installed and fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the servo motor is fixed on the left frame.
  • the cross-section of the communication channel is circular
  • the U-shaped connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the left end of the drum, and the U-shaped connecting pipe and the communication channel are communicated.
  • each group of the pneumatic telescopic components is uniformly distributed with at least three groups on the circumference of the drum.
  • the pneumatic telescopic assembly includes a telescopic rod, a telescopic cavity, a spring and a piston plate, the telescopic cavity is opened in the rotating drum, the inner end of the telescopic cavity is connected with the communication channel, and the outer end of the telescopic cavity is arranged in communication with the communication channel.
  • a sliding hole is opened on the end of the rotating drum, and a telescopic rod is arranged in the sliding hole to cooperate with sliding.
  • the outer side of the piston plate is also sleeved with a spring on the telescopic rod, and both ends of the spring are respectively connected and fixed with the rotating drum and the piston plate.
  • the arc-shaped plate is an arc-shaped structure parallel to the surface of the drum, and the arc-shaped plate is a porous mesh plate.
  • three drying passages are distributed in the rotating drum in the circumferential direction, the section of the drying passage is circular, and the drying passages and the pneumatic telescopic components are evenly staggered.
  • the right end of the drying channel is arranged in communication with the inner cavity of the drying box, and the air inlet of the temperature control fan is arranged in communication with the inner cavity of the drying box.
  • the drying equipment for textile fabrics can drive the rotating drum and the arc-shaped plate on it to rotate through the driving mechanism, which is convenient for conveying the textile fabrics.
  • the passage conveys air of a certain temperature to the drying air holes, which is beneficial to the drying of textile fabrics; in addition, through the operation of positive and negative pressure air pumps, the telescopic movement of the pneumatic telescopic assembly can be controlled through the U-shaped connecting pipe and the communication channel, thereby controlling the relative rotation of the arc plate.
  • the movement of the cylinder can not only play the role of adaptive adjustment, but also can drive the textile fabric to swing through the arc plate, and cooperate with the drying air holes that discharge hot air in real time, which is beneficial to improve the drying effect and efficiency of the textile fabric. , worth promoting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a left-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rotating drum in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-side three-dimensional structure of a rotating drum according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of a rotating drum in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a drying device for textile fabrics includes a left frame 7 , a right frame 13 and a base 8 , the left frame 7 and the right frame 13 are both Fixed on the base 8, a rotating drum 3 is installed across the left frame 7 and the right frame 13, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating drum 3 to rotate is also installed on the left frame 7.
  • a communication channel 16 is opened in the middle of 3, and a plurality of sets of pneumatic telescopic components are installed on the inner side of the rotating drum 3 in a circumferential distribution.
  • the outer end of the pneumatic expansion and contraction components is installed and fixed with an arc plate 12, and the left frame 7 is also installed and fixed.
  • the rotating drum 3 is also provided with a plurality of drying channels 17 distributed in the circumferential direction, and the rotating drum 3 is also provided with a number of drying air holes 10 communicating with the drying channels 17.
  • a drying box 14 for covering the rotating drum 3 is installed, and a temperature control fan 15 is also installed on the drying box 14, and the temperature control fan 15 is used for passing through the inner cavity of the drying box 14 and drying
  • the passage 17 delivers air at a certain temperature to the drying air holes 10 .
  • the rotating drum 3 and the arc-shaped plate 12 on it can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, which is convenient for conveying the textile cloth, and the temperature-controlled fan 15 is operated to pass through the inner cavity of the drying box 14.
  • the drying channel 17 conveys air of a certain temperature to the drying air hole 10, which is beneficial to the drying of textile fabrics; in addition, through the operation of the positive and negative pressure air pump 1, the U-shaped connecting pipe 2 and the communication channel 16 can be used to control the telescopic movement of the pneumatic telescopic assembly.
  • the rotating drum 3 is a cylindrical structure, and the rotating drum 3 is arranged horizontally.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driven pulley 4, a transmission belt 5, a driving pulley 6 and a servo motor 9.
  • the driven belt The wheel 4 is installed and fixed on the drum 3, the driven pulley 4 is connected with the driving pulley 6 through the transmission belt 5, the driving pulley 6 is installed and fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor 9, and the servo motor 9 is fixed on the left frame 7, the rotating drum 3 can be driven to rotate by the working of the servo motor 9, which is beneficial to drying and conveying the textile fabric through the rotating drum 3.
  • the cross section of the communication channel 16 is circular, the U-shaped connecting pipe 2 and the left end of the rotating drum 3 are rotatably connected, and the U-shaped connecting pipe 2 and the communication channel 16 are communicated and arranged. limited.
  • the pneumatic telescopic components are provided with multiple groups along the length direction of the drum 3, and each group of the pneumatic expansion components is uniformly distributed with at least three groups on the circumference of the drum 3.
  • the pneumatic expansion components include: The telescopic rod 11 , the telescopic cavity 19 , the spring 20 and the piston plate 21 , the telescopic cavity 19 is opened in the drum 3 , the inner end of the telescopic cavity 19 is communicated with the communication channel 16 , and the outer end of the telescopic cavity 19 is connected to the drum 3 .
  • a sliding hole 18 is opened on the upper part, and a telescopic rod 11 is arranged in the sliding hole 18 to cooperate with sliding.
  • the outer end of the telescopic rod 11 is fixed with an arc-shaped plate 12.
  • the arc-shaped plate 12 is an arc-shaped structure parallel to the surface of the drum 3, and
  • the arc-shaped plate 12 is a porous mesh plate, which improves the drying effect;
  • the inner end of the telescopic rod 11 is installed and fixed with a piston plate 21 that is slidably connected with the telescopic cavity 19.
  • a spring 20 is sleeved, and two ends of the spring 20 are respectively connected and fixed with the rotating drum 3 and the piston plate 21 , which can be elastically supported by the spring 20 , which facilitates the return of the piston plate 21 to its original position.
  • the rotating drum 3 is also provided with three drying channels 17 distributed in the circumferential direction.
  • the section of the drying channels 17 is circular, and the drying channels 17 and the pneumatic telescopic components are evenly staggered.
  • the inner cavity of 14 is communicated and arranged, and the air inlet of the temperature control fan 15 is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying box 14 .
  • the textile fabric can be driven to shake, and the drying efficiency and effect of the textile fabric can be improved; and the arc-shaped plate 12 can be cut and scattered to a certain extent.
  • the hot air discharged from the air holes 10 further improves the drying efficiency and effect of textile fabrics, and is worthy of promotion.
  • control of the positive and negative pressure air pump 1 , the servo motor 9 and the temperature control fan 15 can use the PLC controller disclosed in the prior art.
  • the PLC controller, the positive and negative pressure air pump 1 , and the servo motor 9 The specific model and circuit connection with the temperature control fan 15 are not specifically limited, and can be set flexibly in practical applications.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及纺织布料加工领域，具体是一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备，包括左侧架、右侧架和底座，所述左侧架和右侧架之间跨设安装有转筒，转筒的中部开设有连通通道，转筒的内侧还周向分布安装有多组气动伸缩组件，气动伸缩组件的外端安装固定有弧形板，左侧架上还安装固定有正负压气泵，正负压气泵通过U形连接管与连通通道连通设置，转筒内还周向分布开设有多条烘干通道，转筒上还设有若干与烘干通道连通的烘干气孔，右侧架的右侧安装有用于对转筒罩设的烘干箱体，烘干箱体上还安装有温控风机。本发明能够进行动态调节式烘干作业，提升纺织布料的烘干效果和效率。

Description

一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备 技术领域
本发明涉及纺织布料加工领域，具体是一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备。
 背景技术
针织面料，按织造方法为有纬编针织面料和经编针织面料两类。纬编针织面料常以低弹涤纶丝或异型涤纶丝、锦纶丝、棉纱、毛纱等为原料，采用平针组织、变化平针组织、罗纹平针组织、双罗纹平针组织、提花组织、毛圈组织等，在各种纬编机上编织而成。
 技术问题
在纺织布料加工的过程中，需要进行烘干处理，但现有的烘干装置多为固定式输送烘干，结构较传统，影响纺织布料的烘干效果和效率。因此，针对以上现状，迫切需要开发一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备，以克服当前实际应用中的不足。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供如下技术方案：
一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备，包括左侧架、右侧架和底座，所述左侧架和右侧架均固定于底座上，左侧架和右侧架之间跨设转动安装有转筒，所述左侧架上还安装有用于驱动转筒旋转的驱动机构，所述转筒的中部开设有连通通道，转筒的内侧还周向分布安装有多组气动伸缩组件，气动伸缩组件的外端安装固定有弧形板，所述左侧架上还安装固定有正负压气泵，正负压气泵通过U形连接管与连通通道连通设置，且所述正负压气泵用于通过U形连接管和连通通道控制气动伸缩组件伸缩移动，所述转筒内还周向分布开设有多条烘干通道，转筒上还设有若干与烘干通道连通的烘干气孔，所述右侧架的右侧安装有用于对转筒罩设的烘干箱体，烘干箱体上还安装有温控风机，且所述温控风机用于通过烘干箱体内腔和烘干通道向烘干气孔输送一定温度的空气。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述转筒为圆柱形结构，转筒水平设置，所述驱动机构包括有从动带轮、传动带、主动带轮和伺服电机，所述从动带轮安装固定于转筒上，从动带轮通过传动带与主动带轮连接，主动带轮安装固定于伺服电机的输出轴上，所述伺服电机固定于左侧架上。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述连通通道的截面呈圆形，U形连接管和转筒的左端转动连接，且U形连接管和连通通道连通设置。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述气动伸缩组件沿着转筒的长度方向开设有多组，每组所述气动伸缩组件于转筒的圆周面上周向均匀分布设有至少三组。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述气动伸缩组件包括有伸缩杆、伸缩腔、弹簧和活塞板，所述伸缩腔开设于转筒内，伸缩腔的内端与连通通道连通设置，伸缩腔的外端于转筒上开设有滑动孔，滑动孔内配合滑动设有伸缩杆，伸缩杆的外端安装固定有弧形板，所述伸缩杆的内端安装固定有与伸缩腔配合滑动连接的活塞板，活塞板的外侧于伸缩杆上还套设有弹簧，弹簧的两端分别与转筒和活塞板连接固定。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述弧形板为与转筒表面平行的弧形结构，且所述弧形板为多孔网板。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述转筒内还周向分布开设有三个烘干通道，烘干通道的截面为圆形，且所述烘干通道和气动伸缩组件均匀交错设置，所述转筒上开设有沿着转筒长度方向设置的三列烘干气孔，且三列所述烘干气孔对应与三个烘干通道连通设置。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述烘干通道的右端与烘干箱体内腔连通设置，温控风机的进风口与烘干箱体内腔连通设置。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例的有益效果是：
该用于纺织布料的烘干设备，通过驱动机构能够驱动转筒及其上的弧形板转动，便于对纺织布料进行输送，且通过温控风机工作，能够通过烘干箱体内腔和烘干通道向烘干气孔输送一定温度的空气，利于纺织布料的烘干；另外，通过正负压气泵工作，能够通过U形连接管和连通通道控制气动伸缩组件伸缩移动，进而控制弧形板相对转筒移动，既能起到适应性调节的作用，又能够通过弧形板带动输送中的纺织布料摆动，实时与排出热空气的烘干气孔相作用配合，利于提升纺织布料的烘干效果和效率，值得推广。
 附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例中转筒的左视立体结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例中转筒的右视立体结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例中转筒的纵截面结构示意图。
图中：1-正负压气泵，2-U形连接管，3-转筒，4-从动带轮，5-传动带，6-主动带轮，7-左侧架，8-底座，9-伺服电机，10-烘干气孔，11-伸缩杆，12-弧形板，13-右侧架，14-烘干箱体，15-温控风机，16-连通通道，17-烘干通道，18-滑动孔，19-伸缩腔，20-弹簧，21-活塞板。
 本发明的实施方式
在下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
下面详细描述本专利的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本专利，而不能理解为对本专利的限制。
实施例1
请参阅图1-4，本发明实施例中，一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备，包括左侧架7、右侧架13和底座8，所述左侧架7和右侧架13均固定于底座8上，左侧架7和右侧架13之间跨设转动安装有转筒3，所述左侧架7上还安装有用于驱动转筒3旋转的驱动机构，所述转筒3的中部开设有连通通道16，转筒3的内侧还周向分布安装有多组气动伸缩组件，气动伸缩组件的外端安装固定有弧形板12，所述左侧架7上还安装固定有正负压气泵1，正负压气泵1通过U形连接管2与连通通道16连通设置，且所述正负压气泵1用于通过U形连接管2和连通通道16控制气动伸缩组件伸缩移动，所述转筒3内还周向分布开设有多条烘干通道17，转筒3上还设有若干与烘干通道17连通的烘干气孔10，所述右侧架13的右侧安装有用于对转筒3罩设的烘干箱体14，烘干箱体14上还安装有温控风机15，且所述温控风机15用于通过烘干箱体14内腔和烘干通道17向烘干气孔10输送一定温度的空气。
在本发明的实施例中，通过驱动机构能够驱动转筒3及其上的弧形板12转动，便于对纺织布料进行输送，且通过温控风机15工作，能够通过烘干箱体14内腔和烘干通道17向烘干气孔10输送一定温度的空气，利于纺织布料的烘干；另外，通过正负压气泵1工作，能够通过U形连接管2和连通通道16控制气动伸缩组件伸缩移动，进而控制弧形板12相对转筒3移动，既能起到适应性调节的作用，又能够通过弧形板12带动输送中的纺织布料摆动，实时与排出热空气的烘干气孔10相作用配合，利于提升纺织布料的烘干效果和效率，值得推广。
实施例2
请参阅图1-4，本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
本实施例中，所述转筒3为圆柱形结构，转筒3水平设置，所述驱动机构包括有从动带轮4、传动带5、主动带轮6和伺服电机9，所述从动带轮4安装固定于转筒3上，从动带轮4通过传动带5与主动带轮6连接，主动带轮6安装固定于伺服电机9的输出轴上，所述伺服电机9固定于左侧架7上，通过伺服电机9工作即可驱动转筒3旋转，利于通过转筒3进行纺织布料的烘干输送。
所述连通通道16的截面呈圆形，U形连接管2和转筒3的左端转动连接，且U形连接管2和连通通道16连通设置，具体的结构采用现有技术即可，不作具体限定。
所述气动伸缩组件沿着转筒3的长度方向开设有多组，每组所述气动伸缩组件于转筒3的圆周面上周向均匀分布设有至少三组，所述气动伸缩组件包括有伸缩杆11、伸缩腔19、弹簧20和活塞板21，所述伸缩腔19开设于转筒3内，伸缩腔19的内端与连通通道16连通设置，伸缩腔19的外端于转筒3上开设有滑动孔18，滑动孔18内配合滑动设有伸缩杆11，伸缩杆11的外端安装固定有弧形板12，弧形板12为与转筒3表面平行的弧形结构，且所述弧形板12为多孔网板，提升烘干效果；所述伸缩杆11的内端安装固定有与伸缩腔19配合滑动连接的活塞板21，活塞板21的外侧于伸缩杆11上还套设有弹簧20，弹簧20的两端分别与转筒3和活塞板21连接固定，通过弹簧20可进行弹性支撑，利于活塞板21的恢复原位。
所述转筒3内还周向分布开设有三个烘干通道17，烘干通道17的截面为圆形，且所述烘干通道17和气动伸缩组件均匀交错设置，所述转筒3上开设有沿着转筒3长度方向设置的三列烘干气孔10，且三列所述烘干气孔10对应与三个烘干通道17连通设置；所述烘干通道17的右端与烘干箱体14内腔连通设置，温控风机15的进风口与烘干箱体14内腔连通设置。
在应用时，通过控制弧形板12相对转筒3往复移动，可带动纺织布料抖动，提升纺织布料的烘干效率和效果；且通过弧形板12能够在一定程度上切割打散通过烘干气孔10排出的热空气，进一步提升对纺织布料的烘干效率和效果，值得推广。
本实施例中，对所述正负压气泵1、伺服电机9和温控风机15的控制采用现有技术中公开的PLC控制器即可，PLC控制器、正负压气泵1、伺服电机9和温控风机15的具体型号及电路连接不作具体限定，在实际应用时可灵活设置。
涉及到的电路、电子元器件和模块均为现有技术，本领域技术人员完全可以实现，无需赘言，本发明保护的内容也不涉及对于软件程序的改进。
以上的仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种用于纺织布料的烘干设备，包括左侧架（7）、右侧架（13）和底座（8），所述左侧架（7）和右侧架（13）均固定于底座（8）上，其特征在于：
    所述左侧架（7）和右侧架（13）之间跨设转动安装有转筒（3），所述左侧架（7）上还安装有用于驱动转筒（3）旋转的驱动机构；
    所述转筒（3）的中部开设有连通通道（16），转筒（3）的内侧还周向分布安装有多组气动伸缩组件，气动伸缩组件的外端安装固定有弧形板（12）；所述左侧架（7）上还安装固定有正负压气泵（1），正负压气泵（1）通过U形连接管（2）与连通通道（16）连通设置，且所述正负压气泵（1）用于通过U形连接管（2）和连通通道（16）控制气动伸缩组件伸缩移动；
    所述转筒（3）内还周向分布开设有多条烘干通道（17），转筒（3）上还设有若干与烘干通道（17）连通的烘干气孔（10）；所述右侧架（13）的右侧安装有用于对转筒（3）罩设的烘干箱体（14），烘干箱体（14）上还安装有温控风机（15），且所述温控风机（15）用于通过烘干箱体（14）内腔和烘干通道（17）向烘干气孔（10）输送一定温度的空气。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于纺织布料的烘干设备，其特征在于，所述转筒（3）为圆柱形结构，转筒（3）水平设置；
    所述驱动机构包括有从动带轮（4）、传动带（5）、主动带轮（6）和伺服电机（9）；
    所述从动带轮（4）安装固定于转筒（3）上，从动带轮（4）通过传动带（5）与主动带轮（6）连接，主动带轮（6）安装固定于伺服电机（9）的输出轴上，所述伺服电机（9）固定于左侧架（7）上。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的用于纺织布料的烘干设备，其特征在于，所述连通通道（16）的截面呈圆形，U形连接管（2）和转筒（3）的左端转动连接，且U形连接管（2）和连通通道（16）连通设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于纺织布料的烘干设备，其特征在于，所述气动伸缩组件沿着转筒（3）的长度方向开设有多组，每组所述气动伸缩组件于转筒（3）的圆周面上周向均匀分布设有至少三组。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于纺织布料的烘干设备，其特征在于，所述气动伸缩组件包括有伸缩杆（11）、伸缩腔（19）、弹簧（20）和活塞板（21）；
    所述伸缩腔（19）开设于转筒（3）内，伸缩腔（19）的内端与连通通道（16）连通设置，伸缩腔（19）的外端于转筒（3）上开设有滑动孔（18），滑动孔（18）内配合滑动设有伸缩杆（11），伸缩杆（11）的外端安装固定有弧形板（12），伸缩杆（11）的内端安装固定有与伸缩腔（19）配合滑动连接的活塞板（21），活塞板（21）的外侧于伸缩杆（11）上还套设有弹簧（20），弹簧（20）的两端分别与转筒（3）和活塞板（21）连接固定。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于纺织布料的烘干设备，其特征在于，所述弧形板（12）为与转筒（3）表面平行的弧形结构，且所述弧形板（12）为多孔网板。
  7. 在根据权利要求5所述的用于纺织布料的烘干设备，其特征在于，所述转筒（3）内还周向分布开设有三个烘干通道（17），烘干通道（17）的截面为圆形，且所述烘干通道（17）和气动伸缩组件均匀交错设置；
    所述转筒（3）上开设有沿着转筒（3）长度方向设置的三列烘干气孔（10），且三列所述烘干气孔（10）对应与三个烘干通道（17）连通设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于纺织布料的烘干设备，其特征在于，所述烘干通道（17）的右端与烘干箱体（14）内腔连通设置，温控风机（15）的进风口与烘干箱体（14）内腔连通设置。
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