WO2022100178A1 - Translational turnout for pipe gallery transportation rail - Google Patents

Translational turnout for pipe gallery transportation rail Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022100178A1
WO2022100178A1 PCT/CN2021/112432 CN2021112432W WO2022100178A1 WO 2022100178 A1 WO2022100178 A1 WO 2022100178A1 CN 2021112432 W CN2021112432 W CN 2021112432W WO 2022100178 A1 WO2022100178 A1 WO 2022100178A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rail
switch
pipe gallery
track
turnout
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/112432
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄美林
苏利杰
胡跃明
刘爱文
王全虎
姚雄
罗辉
彭全海
冯晔
梅琨
Original Assignee
中车长江车辆有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中车长江车辆有限公司 filed Critical 中车长江车辆有限公司
Publication of WO2022100178A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100178A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/02Tongues; Associated constructions
    • E01B7/08Other constructions of tongues, e.g. tilting about an axis parallel to the rail, movable tongue blocks or rails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/04Fluid-pressure devices for operating points or scotch-blocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/06Electric devices for operating points or scotch-blocks, e.g. using electromotive driving means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2202/00Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
    • E01B2202/02Nature of the movement
    • E01B2202/025Pure translation

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of rail transportation, and in particular, to a rail translation switch for pipe gallery transportation.
  • the underground logistics system is the fifth type of transportation and supply system in addition to traditional road, rail, air and water transportation, and is the best choice to solve urban traffic congestion and environmental pollution.
  • the current turnouts cannot meet the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure solves the technical problem that the switch in the prior art cannot meet the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track by providing a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch, and realizes meeting the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track. technical effect.
  • a pipe gallery transport track translation switch which is arranged in a pipe gallery, and includes: a switch basic rail, the switch basic rail includes an A-strand and a B-strand, in the A There is a groove area at the connection between the strand and the B strand; the switch moving rail is arranged in the groove area of the switch basic rail, and the switch moving rail can be in the groove area of the switch basic rail Inner horizontal lateral movement; a switch driving device, connected with the switch moving rail, for driving the switch moving rail to move horizontally and laterally in the groove area of the switch basic rail; wherein the switch moving rail , comprising: a main body of a moving rail, a driving seat and a running wheel; the driving seat is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the moving rail, and is used for connecting the drive device of the switch; the running wheel is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the moving rail; Wherein, when the switch rail moves to the first preset position, the A strand is opened and the B
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch base rail according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a switch rail (front side up) in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switch rail (bottom side up) in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure when the A track is open and the B track is closed;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure when the B track is open and the A track is closed;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track structure and wheel-rail relationship according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure solves the technical problem that the switch in the prior art cannot meet the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track by providing a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch, and realizes meeting the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track. technical effect.
  • a pipe gallery transport track translation switch which is arranged in the pipe gallery, includes: a basic rail of a switch, and the basic rail of the switch includes an A track and a B track.
  • the track has a groove area at the junction of the A track and the B track; the switch moving rail is arranged in the groove area of the switch basic rail, and the switch moving rail can be in the switch basic rail.
  • the switch moving rail includes: a moving rail main body, a driving seat and a traveling wheel; the driving seat is arranged at the bottom of the moving rail main body and is used for connecting the switch driving device; the traveling wheel is arranged on the moving rail The bottom of the rail body; wherein, when the switch rail moves to a first preset position, the A strand is opened, and the B strand is closed; when the switch rail moves to a second preset position , the B strand is open and the A strand is closed.
  • This embodiment provides a pipe gallery transport track translation switch, as shown in FIG. 1 , including: a turnout basic rail 110 , the turnout basic rail 110 includes an A track and a B track, and the turnout basic rail 110 adopts a tube gallery transport track Structure, there is a groove area S at the junction of the A strand and the B strand (as shown in FIG. 2 , the groove area S is marked with a dotted line); the switch moving rail 120 is arranged in the groove area of the switch basic rail 110 S, and the switch moving rail 120 can move horizontally and laterally in the groove area S of the switch basic rail 110; The connection is used to drive the switch moving rail 120 to move horizontally and laterally within the groove area S of the switch base rail 110 .
  • both the A-share track and the B-track track adopt a pipe gallery transportation track structure.
  • gallery transportation track structure please refer to Embodiment 2 below, and details are not repeated here.
  • the basic rail 110 of the switch may include: a basic rail body 111 , including an A track and a B track; within S.
  • the basic track body 111 is a reinforced concrete structure or an all-steel structure.
  • the switch moving rail 120 may include: a moving rail main body, which is mainly composed of a running rail panel 121 , two guide rail panels 122 , and an end beam 123 ;
  • a running wheel 125 is arranged at the bottom of the moving rail main body 123, and is matched with the steel wheel rail 112 on the switch basic rail 110, and can drive the moving rail main body 123 to walk on the steel wheel rail 112;
  • the supporting wheel 126 is arranged at the moving rail 112.
  • the bottom of the rail main body 123 plays a supporting role.
  • the main body of the moving rail is an all-steel structure, and specifically includes: a running rail panel 121, the running rail panel 121 is wedge-shaped, one end is wide, and the other end is pointed; two guide rail panels 122, located on the running rail panel 121 Below both sides of the rail, and perpendicular to the running rail panel 121, the first ends of the two guide rail panels 122 are connected to form the "tip" of the switch rail 120; the end beam 123 is perpendicular to the running rail panel 121, And the two ends of the end beam 123 are respectively connected with the second ends of the two guide rail panels 122 to form the "wide end" of the switch rail 120; And the end beam 123 forms an accommodating space; the parallel beam 128 is arranged in the accommodating space along the direction; the cross beam 129 is laterally arranged in the accommodating space.
  • the number of the parallel beams 128 is multiple, and the number of the transverse beams 129 is also multiple.
  • the parallel beams 128 and the transverse beams 129 play a supporting role to enhance the stability of the main body of the moving rail so that it is not easily deformed.
  • a local reinforcement structure is adopted at the tip of the switch moving rail 120 , and a switch auxiliary driving device 140 is added at the tip of the switch moving rail 120 for assistance. Drive to ensure that the tip of the switch moving rail 120 moves in place reliably, thereby improving the smoothness of the guiding operation of the carrier vehicle.
  • the switch driving device may include: a switch main driving device 130 connected to the first end (ie: the wide end) of the switch moving rail 120 for driving the switch moving rail 120 to the switch basic rail 110
  • the turnout auxiliary driving device 140 connected with the second end (ie: tip) of the turnout moving rail 120, is used for auxiliary driving of the turnout moving rail 120 on the turnout basic rail
  • the horizontal and lateral movement in the groove area S of 110 plays an auxiliary role.
  • the switch rail 120 further includes: a main drive seat 124, which is provided at the first end (ie, the wide end) of the bottom of the moving rail main body 123, and is used for connecting to the main drive device 130 of the switch; an auxiliary drive seat 127, provided with The second end (ie, the tip) of the bottom of the moving rail main body 123 is used to connect the switch auxiliary driving device 140 .
  • only one switch driving device may be provided, and only one driving seat is also provided at the middle position of the bottom of the moving rail main body 123 to be connected with the switch driving device.
  • the switch movement rail 120 is driven horizontally and laterally in the groove region S of the switch base rail 110 by a switch drive.
  • the main driving device 130 of the switch may be a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or an electric push rod.
  • the switch auxiliary driving device 140 may be a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or an electric push rod.
  • the guide rail surface 122 on one side of the switch moving rail 120 is translated to be in close contact with the guide rail surface of the corresponding B strand (ie: reaches the first preset position). At this time, the switch moves The rail 120 is located at the A-track guide position, and the rail vehicle can run along the A-track.
  • the transition to the track is accomplished by a change in the position of the switch rail 120 .
  • the switch driving device for example, the switch main drive device 130 and the switch auxiliary drive device 140
  • the switch driving device controls the horizontal shift of the switch rail 120 , so that the other One side guide rail surface 122 is closely attached to the A-share track guide rail surface (ie: reaching the second preset position), so that the B-share track is opened and the A-share track is closed, thereby completing the transfer of the logistics vehicle from the A-share track. Enter the running direction of the B-share channel.
  • the pipe gallery transportation track translation switch in this embodiment has a reasonable and reliable design, and can ensure the safety of the track operation, thereby facilitating the construction of a convenient, safe, and efficient pipe gallery rail transportation network that conforms to the development of underground logistics.
  • a pipe gallery transport track translation switch which is arranged in the pipe gallery and includes: a basic switch The rail, the basic rail of the turnout includes an A strand and a B strand, and there is a groove area at the connection of the A strand and the B strand; the switch moving rail is arranged in the groove region of the basic rail of the turnout , and the switch moving rail can move horizontally and laterally in the groove area of the switch basic rail; a switch driving device, connected with the switch moving rail, is used to drive the switch moving rail to move on the switch basic rail.
  • the switch moving rail includes: a moving rail main body, a driving seat and a running wheel; the driving seat is arranged at the bottom of the moving rail main body and is used for connecting the A switch driving device; the running wheel is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the moving rail; wherein, when the moving rail of the switch moves to a first preset position, the A strand is opened, and the B strand is closed; When the switch rail moves to the second preset position, the B track is opened and the A track is closed.
  • the technical problem that the turnout in the prior art cannot meet the lane changing requirement of the pipe gallery transportation track is solved, and the technical effect of meeting the lane changing requirement of the tubular gallery transportation track is achieved.
  • This embodiment provides a pipe gallery transportation track structure. As shown in Figure 7, the structure is laid at the bottom of the pipe gallery, and is a "concave" track structure formed with the bottom of the pipe gallery. It is composed of two tracks. There are walking rail surfaces and guide rail surfaces, which are respectively used to provide bearing and guiding functions for the vehicles in the pipe gallery.
  • the upper plane of the structure is the running rail surface; the two inner side elevations of the groove in the middle of the track are the guiding rail surfaces, which are located below the running rail surface side.
  • the running wheel (carrying wheel) of the pipe gallery carrying vehicle runs on the running rail surface of the track, and the guide wheels run on the guide rail surfaces on both sides of the groove in the middle of the track.
  • the pipe gallery transportation track structure is the best choice to solve urban traffic congestion and environmental pollution.
  • Logistics vehicles carrying goods can travel on the pipe gallery transportation track structure, so as to fully meet the needs of the underground logistics network for cargo transportation and environmental pollution. smooth supply.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a translational turnout for a pipe gallery transportation rail. The translational turnout is arranged in a pipe gallery and comprises a turnout stock rail, the turnout stock rail comprising a track A and a track B, with a grooved region being provided in the junction of the track A and the track B; a turnout moving rail arranged in the grooved region of the turnout stock rail, the turnout moving rail being capable of moving horizontally and laterally in the grooved region of the turnout stock rail; and a turnout driving device connected to the turnout moving rail to drive the turnout moving rail to move horizontally and laterally in the grooved region of the turnout stock rail. The present disclosure achieves the technical effect of meeting the track change requirement of the pipe gallery transportation rail.

Description

一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔A kind of pipe gallery transport track translation switch
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本公开内容要求于2020年11月12日提交、申请号为202011262078.2且名称为“一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用合并于此。The present disclosure claims priority to the Chinese Patent Application No. 202011262078.2, filed on Nov. 12, 2020, and entitled "A Translator Turnout for a Pipe Rack Transport Track", the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开内容涉及轨道运输技术领域,尤其涉及一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of rail transportation, and in particular, to a rail translation switch for pipe gallery transportation.
背景技术Background technique
地下物流系统是除传统公路、铁路、航空及水路运输之外的第五类运输和供应系统,是解决城市交通拥堵和环境污染的最佳选择。而目前的道岔都无法满足管廊运输轨道的变道要求。The underground logistics system is the fifth type of transportation and supply system in addition to traditional road, rail, air and water transportation, and is the best choice to solve urban traffic congestion and environmental pollution. However, the current turnouts cannot meet the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track.
为确保地下管廊物流轨道系统充分满足地下物流网络货物运输和供应的畅通,急需研发一种满足管廊轨道结构的设计合理、可靠、运行安全轨道道岔,从而构建便利、安全、高效、符合地下物流发展的管廊轨道运输网络。In order to ensure that the underground pipe gallery logistics track system fully meets the smooth transportation and supply of goods in the underground logistics network, it is urgent to develop a rail switch with reasonable design, reliability and safe operation that meets the structure of the pipe gallery track, so as to construct a convenient, safe, efficient, and underground switch. Pipe corridor rail transportation network for logistics development.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开内容实施例通过提供一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,解决了现有技术中的道岔无法满足管廊运输轨道的变道要求的技术问题,实现了满足管廊运输轨道的变道要求的技术效果。The embodiment of the present disclosure solves the technical problem that the switch in the prior art cannot meet the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track by providing a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch, and realizes meeting the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track. technical effect.
在本公开内容的一个方面,提供了一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,设置于管廊内,包括:道岔基本轨,所述道岔基本轨包括A股道和B股道,在所述A股道和所述B股道的连接处有一凹槽区域;道岔移动轨,设置在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内,且所述道岔移动轨可以在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内水平侧向移动;道岔驱动装置,与所述道岔移动轨的连接,用于驱动所述道岔移动轨在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内水平侧向移动;其中,所述 道岔移动轨,包括:移动轨主体、驱动座和走行轮;所述驱动座设置在所述移动轨主体的底部,用于连接所述道岔驱动装置;所述走行轮设置在所述移动轨主体的底部;其中,在所述道岔移动轨移动到第一预设位置时,所述A股道打开,所述B股道关闭;在所述道岔移动轨移动到第二预设位置时,所述B股道打开,所述A股道关闭。In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a pipe gallery transport track translation switch, which is arranged in a pipe gallery, and includes: a switch basic rail, the switch basic rail includes an A-strand and a B-strand, in the A There is a groove area at the connection between the strand and the B strand; the switch moving rail is arranged in the groove area of the switch basic rail, and the switch moving rail can be in the groove area of the switch basic rail Inner horizontal lateral movement; a switch driving device, connected with the switch moving rail, for driving the switch moving rail to move horizontally and laterally in the groove area of the switch basic rail; wherein the switch moving rail , comprising: a main body of a moving rail, a driving seat and a running wheel; the driving seat is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the moving rail, and is used for connecting the drive device of the switch; the running wheel is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the moving rail; Wherein, when the switch rail moves to the first preset position, the A strand is opened and the B strand is closed; when the switch rail moves to the second preset position, the B strand is closed. The track is open and the A-share track is closed.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开内容实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开内容的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some implementations of the present disclosure. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是依据本公开内容的一些实施方式的一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2是依据本公开内容的一些实施方式的道岔基本轨的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch base rail according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3是依据本公开内容的一些实施方式的道岔移动轨(正面朝上)的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a switch rail (front side up) in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4是依据本公开内容的一些实施方式的道岔移动轨(底面朝上)的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a switch rail (bottom side up) in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图5是依据本公开内容的一些实施方式的一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔在A股道打开且B股道关闭时的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure when the A track is open and the B track is closed;
图6是依据本公开内容的一些实施方式的一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔在B股道打开且A股道关闭时的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure when the B track is open and the A track is closed;
图7是依据本公开内容的一些实施方式的一种管廊运输轨道结构的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图8是依据本公开内容的一些实施方式的一种管廊运输轨道结构和轮轨关系的示意图。8 is a schematic diagram of a pipe gallery transportation track structure and wheel-rail relationship according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本公开内容实施例通过提供一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,解决了现 有技术中的道岔无法满足管廊运输轨道的变道要求的技术问题,实现了满足管廊运输轨道的变道要求的技术效果。The embodiment of the present disclosure solves the technical problem that the switch in the prior art cannot meet the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track by providing a pipe gallery transportation track translation switch, and realizes meeting the lane changing requirements of the pipe gallery transportation track. technical effect.
本申请实施例的技术方案为解决上述技术问题,总体思路如下:一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,设置于管廊内,包括:道岔基本轨,所述道岔基本轨包括A股道和B股道,在所述A股道和B股道的连接处有一凹槽区域;道岔移动轨,设置在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内,且所述道岔移动轨可以在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内水平侧向移动;道岔驱动装置,与所述道岔移动轨的连接,用于驱动所述道岔移动轨在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内水平侧向移动;其中,所述道岔移动轨,包括:移动轨主体、驱动座和走行轮;所述驱动座设置在所述移动轨主体的底部,用于连接所述道岔驱动装置;所述走行轮设置在所述移动轨主体的底部;其中,在所述道岔移动轨移动到第一预设位置时,所述A股道打开,所述B股道关闭;在所述道岔移动轨移动到第二预设位置时,所述B股道打开,所述A股道关闭。如此,解决了现有技术中的道岔无法满足管廊运输轨道的变道要求的技术问题,实现了满足管廊运输轨道的变道要求的技术效果。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are to solve the above technical problems, and the general idea is as follows: a pipe gallery transport track translation switch, which is arranged in the pipe gallery, includes: a basic rail of a switch, and the basic rail of the switch includes an A track and a B track. The track has a groove area at the junction of the A track and the B track; the switch moving rail is arranged in the groove area of the switch basic rail, and the switch moving rail can be in the switch basic rail. horizontal and lateral movement in the groove area of the rail; a switch driving device, connected with the switch moving rail, for driving the switch moving rail to move horizontally and laterally in the groove area of the switch basic rail; wherein, The switch moving rail includes: a moving rail main body, a driving seat and a traveling wheel; the driving seat is arranged at the bottom of the moving rail main body and is used for connecting the switch driving device; the traveling wheel is arranged on the moving rail The bottom of the rail body; wherein, when the switch rail moves to a first preset position, the A strand is opened, and the B strand is closed; when the switch rail moves to a second preset position , the B strand is open and the A strand is closed. In this way, the technical problem that the turnout in the prior art cannot meet the lane changing requirement of the pipe gallery transportation track is solved, and the technical effect of meeting the lane changing requirement of the tubular gallery transportation track is achieved.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
本实施例提供了一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,如图1所示,包括:道岔基本轨110,道岔基本轨110包括A股道和B股道,道岔基本轨110采用管廊运输轨道结构,在A股道和B股道的连接处有一凹槽区域S(如图2所示,凹槽区域S用虚线标出);道岔移动轨120,设置在道岔基本轨110的凹槽区域S内,且道岔移动轨120可以在道岔基本轨110的凹槽区域S内水平侧向移动;道岔驱动装置(例如:道岔主驱动装置130和道岔辅助驱动装置140),与道岔移动轨120的连接,用于驱动道岔移动轨120在道岔基本轨110的凹槽区域S内水平侧向移动。This embodiment provides a pipe gallery transport track translation switch, as shown in FIG. 1 , including: a turnout basic rail 110 , the turnout basic rail 110 includes an A track and a B track, and the turnout basic rail 110 adopts a tube gallery transport track Structure, there is a groove area S at the junction of the A strand and the B strand (as shown in FIG. 2 , the groove area S is marked with a dotted line); the switch moving rail 120 is arranged in the groove area of the switch basic rail 110 S, and the switch moving rail 120 can move horizontally and laterally in the groove area S of the switch basic rail 110; The connection is used to drive the switch moving rail 120 to move horizontally and laterally within the groove area S of the switch base rail 110 .
如图5所示,在道岔移动轨120移动到第一预设位置时,A股道打开,B股道关闭;如图6所示,在道岔移动轨120移动到第二预设位置时,B股道 打开,A股道关闭。As shown in FIG. 5 , when the switch moving rail 120 moves to the first preset position, the A track is opened and the B track is closed; as shown in FIG. 6 , when the switch moving rail 120 moves to the second preset position, B shares are open and A shares are closed.
在一些实施方式中,A股道和B股道均采用管廊运输轨道结构,所述廊运输轨道结构请参见后文中的实施例二,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, both the A-share track and the B-track track adopt a pipe gallery transportation track structure. For the gallery transportation track structure, please refer to Embodiment 2 below, and details are not repeated here.
具体来讲,如图2所示,道岔基本轨110,可以包括:基本轨道体111,包括A股道和B股道;多个钢轮轨112,横向设置在基本轨道体111的凹槽区域S内。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the basic rail 110 of the switch may include: a basic rail body 111 , including an A track and a B track; within S.
在一些实施方式中,基本轨道体111为钢筋混凝土结构或全钢结构。In some embodiments, the basic track body 111 is a reinforced concrete structure or an all-steel structure.
在一些实施方式中,如图3、图4所示,道岔移动轨120,可以包括:移动轨主体,主要由走行轨轨面板121、两个导向轨轨面板122、以及端梁123构成;多个走行轮125,设置在移动轨主体123的底部,且与道岔基本轨110上的钢轮轨112相匹配,能够带动移动轨主体123在钢轮轨112上行走;支承轮126,设置在移动轨主体123的底部,起到支撑作用。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the switch moving rail 120 may include: a moving rail main body, which is mainly composed of a running rail panel 121 , two guide rail panels 122 , and an end beam 123 ; A running wheel 125 is arranged at the bottom of the moving rail main body 123, and is matched with the steel wheel rail 112 on the switch basic rail 110, and can drive the moving rail main body 123 to walk on the steel wheel rail 112; the supporting wheel 126 is arranged at the moving rail 112. The bottom of the rail main body 123 plays a supporting role.
更详细地,移动轨主体为全钢结构,具体包括:走行轨轨面板121,走行轨轨面板121为楔形,一端宽,另一端尖;两个导向轨轨面板122,位于走行轨轨面板121的两侧下方,且与走行轨轨面板121垂直,两个导向轨轨面板122的第一端相连接,形成道岔移动轨120的“尖端”;端梁123,与走行轨轨面板121垂直,且端梁123的两端分别于两个导向轨轨面板122的第二端相连接,形成道岔移动轨120的“宽端”;其中,走行轨轨面板121、两个导向轨轨面板122、以及端梁123形成一容置空间;顺梁128,顺向设置在容置空间内;横梁129,横向设置在容置空间内。In more detail, the main body of the moving rail is an all-steel structure, and specifically includes: a running rail panel 121, the running rail panel 121 is wedge-shaped, one end is wide, and the other end is pointed; two guide rail panels 122, located on the running rail panel 121 Below both sides of the rail, and perpendicular to the running rail panel 121, the first ends of the two guide rail panels 122 are connected to form the "tip" of the switch rail 120; the end beam 123 is perpendicular to the running rail panel 121, And the two ends of the end beam 123 are respectively connected with the second ends of the two guide rail panels 122 to form the "wide end" of the switch rail 120; And the end beam 123 forms an accommodating space; the parallel beam 128 is arranged in the accommodating space along the direction; the cross beam 129 is laterally arranged in the accommodating space.
在一些实施方式中,顺梁128的数量为多个,横梁129的数量也为多个,顺梁128和横梁129起到支撑作用,以增强移动轨主体的稳定性,使其不易变形。In some embodiments, the number of the parallel beams 128 is multiple, and the number of the transverse beams 129 is also multiple. The parallel beams 128 and the transverse beams 129 play a supporting role to enhance the stability of the main body of the moving rail so that it is not easily deformed.
在一些实施方式中,考虑垂向载荷对道岔移动轨120的尖端的影响,在道岔移动轨120的尖端采用了局部加强结构,并在道岔移动轨120的尖端处增加道岔辅助驱动装置140进行辅助驱动,确保道岔移动轨120的尖端移动可靠到位,从而提高载运车辆导向运行的平稳性。In some embodiments, considering the influence of the vertical load on the tip of the switch moving rail 120 , a local reinforcement structure is adopted at the tip of the switch moving rail 120 , and a switch auxiliary driving device 140 is added at the tip of the switch moving rail 120 for assistance. Drive to ensure that the tip of the switch moving rail 120 moves in place reliably, thereby improving the smoothness of the guiding operation of the carrier vehicle.
作为一种可选的实施例,道岔驱动装置可以包括:道岔主驱动装置130,与道岔移动轨120的第一端(即:宽端)连接,用于驱动道岔移动轨120在 道岔基本轨110的凹槽区域S内水平侧向移动,起到要作用;道岔辅助驱动装置140,与道岔移动轨120的第二端(即:尖端)连接,用于辅助驱动道岔移动轨120在道岔基本轨110的凹槽区域S内水平侧向移动,起到辅助作用。As an optional embodiment, the switch driving device may include: a switch main driving device 130 connected to the first end (ie: the wide end) of the switch moving rail 120 for driving the switch moving rail 120 to the switch basic rail 110 The turnout auxiliary driving device 140, connected with the second end (ie: tip) of the turnout moving rail 120, is used for auxiliary driving of the turnout moving rail 120 on the turnout basic rail The horizontal and lateral movement in the groove area S of 110 plays an auxiliary role.
对应地,道岔移动轨120,还包括:主驱动座124,设置在移动轨主体123的底部的第一端(即:宽端),用于连接道岔主驱动装置130;辅驱动座127,设置在移动轨主体123的底部的第二端(即:尖端),用于连接道岔辅助驱动装置140。Correspondingly, the switch rail 120 further includes: a main drive seat 124, which is provided at the first end (ie, the wide end) of the bottom of the moving rail main body 123, and is used for connecting to the main drive device 130 of the switch; an auxiliary drive seat 127, provided with The second end (ie, the tip) of the bottom of the moving rail main body 123 is used to connect the switch auxiliary driving device 140 .
作为另一种可选的实施例,还可以设置只一个道岔驱动装置,在移动轨主体123的底部的中间位置也只设置一个驱动座,与该道岔驱动装置连接。通过一个道岔驱动装置来驱动道岔移动轨120在道岔基本轨110的凹槽区域S内水平侧向移动。As another optional embodiment, only one switch driving device may be provided, and only one driving seat is also provided at the middle position of the bottom of the moving rail main body 123 to be connected with the switch driving device. The switch movement rail 120 is driven horizontally and laterally in the groove region S of the switch base rail 110 by a switch drive.
在一些实施方式中,道岔主驱动装置130可以为:液压缸,或电动缸,或电动推杆。In some embodiments, the main driving device 130 of the switch may be a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or an electric push rod.
在一些实施方式中,道岔辅助驱动装置140可以为:液压缸,或电动缸,或电动推杆。In some embodiments, the switch auxiliary driving device 140 may be a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or an electric push rod.
在一些实施方式中,如图5所示,道岔移动轨120一侧导向轨面122平移至与对应B股道导向轨面密贴(即:到达第一预设位置),此时,道岔移动轨120位于A股道导向位,轨道载运车辆可以沿A股道运行。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the guide rail surface 122 on one side of the switch moving rail 120 is translated to be in close contact with the guide rail surface of the corresponding B strand (ie: reaches the first preset position). At this time, the switch moves The rail 120 is located at the A-track guide position, and the rail vehicle can run along the A-track.
在一些实施方式中,通过道岔移动轨120的位置变化,实现向股道的转换。如图6所示,当物流车辆要从A股道转入B股道时,道岔驱动装置(例如:道岔主驱动装置130和道岔辅助驱动装置140)控制道岔移动轨120水平侧移,使得另一侧导向轨面122与A股道导向轨面密贴(即:到达第二预设位置),这样就开通了B股道,关闭了A股道,从而完成了物流车辆从A股道转入B股道的运行导向。In some embodiments, the transition to the track is accomplished by a change in the position of the switch rail 120 . As shown in FIG. 6 , when the logistics vehicle is to be transferred from the A track to the B track, the switch driving device (for example, the switch main drive device 130 and the switch auxiliary drive device 140 ) controls the horizontal shift of the switch rail 120 , so that the other One side guide rail surface 122 is closely attached to the A-share track guide rail surface (ie: reaching the second preset position), so that the B-share track is opened and the A-share track is closed, thereby completing the transfer of the logistics vehicle from the A-share track. Enter the running direction of the B-share channel.
本实施例中的管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,设计合理、可靠、可以保证轨道运行的安全,从而有利于构建便利、安全、高效、符合地下物流发展的管廊轨道运输网络。The pipe gallery transportation track translation switch in this embodiment has a reasonable and reliable design, and can ensure the safety of the track operation, thereby facilitating the construction of a convenient, safe, and efficient pipe gallery rail transportation network that conforms to the development of underground logistics.
上述本公开内容实施例中的技术方案,至少具有如下的技术效果或优点:在本公开内容实施例中,公开了一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,设置于 管廊内,包括:道岔基本轨,所述道岔基本轨包括A股道和B股道,在所述A股道和B股道的连接处有一凹槽区域;道岔移动轨,设置在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内,且所述道岔移动轨可以在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内水平侧向移动;道岔驱动装置,与所述道岔移动轨的连接,用于驱动所述道岔移动轨在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内水平侧向移动;其中,所述道岔移动轨,包括:移动轨主体、驱动座和走行轮;所述驱动座设置在所述移动轨主体的底部,用于连接所述道岔驱动装置;所述走行轮设置在所述移动轨主体的底部;其中,在所述道岔移动轨移动到第一预设位置时,所述A股道打开,所述B股道关闭;在所述道岔移动轨移动到第二预设位置时,所述B股道打开,所述A股道关闭。如此,解决了现有技术中的道岔无法满足管廊运输轨道的变道要求的技术问题,实现了满足管廊运输轨道的变道要求的技术效果。The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following technical effects or advantages: In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a pipe gallery transport track translation switch is disclosed, which is arranged in the pipe gallery and includes: a basic switch The rail, the basic rail of the turnout includes an A strand and a B strand, and there is a groove area at the connection of the A strand and the B strand; the switch moving rail is arranged in the groove region of the basic rail of the turnout , and the switch moving rail can move horizontally and laterally in the groove area of the switch basic rail; a switch driving device, connected with the switch moving rail, is used to drive the switch moving rail to move on the switch basic rail. The rail moves horizontally and laterally in the groove area of the rail; wherein, the switch moving rail includes: a moving rail main body, a driving seat and a running wheel; the driving seat is arranged at the bottom of the moving rail main body and is used for connecting the A switch driving device; the running wheel is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the moving rail; wherein, when the moving rail of the switch moves to a first preset position, the A strand is opened, and the B strand is closed; When the switch rail moves to the second preset position, the B track is opened and the A track is closed. In this way, the technical problem that the turnout in the prior art cannot meet the lane changing requirement of the pipe gallery transportation track is solved, and the technical effect of meeting the lane changing requirement of the tubular gallery transportation track is achieved.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例提供了一种管廊运输轨道结构,如图7所示,该结构铺设在管廊内底部,是与管廊底部构成的“凹”字型轨道结构,由两根轨道组成,轨道有行走轨面和导向轨面,分别用于为管廊内载运车辆提供承载和导向作用。This embodiment provides a pipe gallery transportation track structure. As shown in Figure 7, the structure is laid at the bottom of the pipe gallery, and is a "concave" track structure formed with the bottom of the pipe gallery. It is composed of two tracks. There are walking rail surfaces and guide rail surfaces, which are respectively used to provide bearing and guiding functions for the vehicles in the pipe gallery.
其中,在该结构的上平面为走行轨面;轨道中部凹槽两内侧立面为导向轨面,位于走行轨面侧下方。Wherein, the upper plane of the structure is the running rail surface; the two inner side elevations of the groove in the middle of the track are the guiding rail surfaces, which are located below the running rail surface side.
如图8所示,管廊载运车辆走行轮(承载轮)在轨道走行轨面上运行,导向轮在位于轨道中部凹槽的两侧导向轨面上运行。As shown in Figure 8, the running wheel (carrying wheel) of the pipe gallery carrying vehicle runs on the running rail surface of the track, and the guide wheels run on the guide rail surfaces on both sides of the groove in the middle of the track.
在一些实施方式中,管廊运输轨道结构是解决城市交通拥堵和环境污染的最佳选择,载有货物的物流车可以在该管廊运输轨道结构上行驶,从而充分满足地下物流网络货物运输和供应的畅通。In some embodiments, the pipe gallery transportation track structure is the best choice to solve urban traffic congestion and environmental pollution. Logistics vehicles carrying goods can travel on the pipe gallery transportation track structure, so as to fully meet the needs of the underground logistics network for cargo transportation and environmental pollution. smooth supply.
尽管已描述了本公开内容的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本公开内容范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of this disclosure.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开内容进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开内容的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开内容的这些修改和变型属于本公开内容权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开内容也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Thus, provided that such modifications and variations of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and their equivalents, the present disclosure is also intended to cover such modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,设置于管廊内,包括:A pipe gallery transport track translation switch, which is arranged in the pipe gallery, includes:
    道岔基本轨,所述道岔基本轨包括A股道和B股道,在所述A股道和所述B股道的连接处有一凹槽区域;A turnout basic rail, the turnout basic rail includes an A-strand and a B-strand, and a groove area is formed at the connection of the A-strand and the B-strand;
    道岔移动轨,设置在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内,且所述道岔移动轨可以在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内水平侧向移动;a switch moving rail, which is arranged in the groove area of the switch basic rail, and the switch moving rail can move horizontally and laterally in the groove area of the switch basic rail;
    道岔驱动装置,与所述道岔移动轨的连接,用于驱动所述道岔移动轨在所述道岔基本轨的凹槽区域内水平侧向移动;a switch driving device, connected with the switch moving rail, for driving the switch moving rail to move horizontally and laterally in the groove area of the switch basic rail;
    其中,所述道岔移动轨,包括:移动轨主体、驱动座和走行轮;所述驱动座设置在所述移动轨主体的底部,用于连接所述道岔驱动装置;所述走行轮设置在所述移动轨主体的底部;Wherein, the switch moving rail includes: a moving rail main body, a driving seat and a running wheel; the driving base is arranged at the bottom of the moving rail main body and is used for connecting the switch driving device; the running wheel is arranged at the the bottom of the main body of the moving rail;
    其中,在所述道岔移动轨移动到第一预设位置时,所述A股道打开,所述B股道关闭;在所述道岔移动轨移动到第二预设位置时,所述B股道打开,所述A股道关闭。Wherein, when the switch rail moves to the first preset position, the A strand is opened and the B strand is closed; when the switch rail moves to the second preset position, the B strand is closed. The track is open and the A-share track is closed.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,其中,所述道岔基本轨包括:The pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to claim 1, wherein the basic rail of the switch comprises:
    基本轨道体;basic orbital body;
    多个钢轮轨,横向设置在所述基本轨道体的凹槽区域内。A plurality of steel wheel rails are laterally arranged in the groove area of the basic rail body.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,其中,所述基本轨道体为钢筋混凝土结构或全钢结构。The pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to claim 2, wherein the basic track body is a reinforced concrete structure or an all-steel structure.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,其中,所述道岔驱动装置包括:The pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to claim 1, wherein the switch driving device comprises:
    道岔主驱动装置,与所述道岔移动轨的第一端连接;a main driving device of a turnout, connected with the first end of the moving rail of the turnout;
    道岔辅助驱动装置,与所述道岔移动轨的第二端连接。The switch auxiliary driving device is connected with the second end of the switch rail.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,其中,所述驱动座包括:The pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to claim 4, wherein the driving seat comprises:
    主驱动座,设置在所述移动轨主体的底部的第一端,用于连接所述道岔主驱动装置;a main drive seat, arranged at the first end of the bottom of the moving rail main body, and used for connecting the main drive device of the switch;
    辅驱动座,设置在所述移动轨主体的底部的第二端,用于连接所述道岔辅助驱动装置。The auxiliary driving seat is arranged on the second end of the bottom of the moving rail main body, and is used for connecting the auxiliary driving device of the switch.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,其中,所述移动轨主体为全钢结构。The pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to claim 1, wherein the main body of the moving rail is an all-steel structure.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,其中,所述移动轨主体包括:The pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to claim 1, wherein the moving rail main body comprises:
    走行轨轨面板;Running track panel;
    两个导向轨轨面板,位于所述走行轨轨面板的两侧下方,且与所述走行轨轨面板垂直,所述两个导向轨轨面板的第一端相连接;two guide rail panels are located below both sides of the running rail panel and are perpendicular to the running rail panel, and the first ends of the two guide rail panels are connected;
    端梁,与所述走行轨轨面板垂直,且所述端梁的两端分别于所述两个导向轨轨面板的第二端相连接;其中,所述走行轨轨面板、所述两个导向轨轨面板、以及所述端梁形成一容置空间;The end beam is perpendicular to the running rail panel, and both ends of the end beam are respectively connected to the second ends of the two guide rail panels; wherein, the running rail panel, the two The guide rail panel and the end beam form an accommodating space;
    顺梁,顺向设置在所述容置空间内;along the beam, arranged in the accommodating space along the direction;
    横梁,横向设置在所述容置空间内。The beam is laterally arranged in the accommodating space.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,其中,所述道岔主驱动装置包括:The pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to claim 4, wherein the main drive device of the switch comprises:
    液压缸;或hydraulic cylinder; or
    电动缸;或electric cylinder; or
    电动推杆。electric putter.
  9. 如权利要求4所述的管廊运输轨道平移式道岔,其中,所述道岔辅助 驱动装置包括:The pipe gallery transportation track translation switch according to claim 4, wherein the auxiliary driving device of the switch comprises:
    液压缸;或hydraulic cylinder; or
    电动缸;或electric cylinder; or
    电动推杆。electric putter.
PCT/CN2021/112432 2020-11-12 2021-08-13 Translational turnout for pipe gallery transportation rail WO2022100178A1 (en)

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CN112538790A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-23 中车长江车辆有限公司 Pipe gallery transportation track translation formula switch

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CN101851881A (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-10-06 合肥博普高新科技有限公司 Freeze and shock proof turnout
US20130199404A1 (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-08 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Pivot Switch System and Method
CN110983874A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 西京学院 Wheel rail structure suspension type PRT elastic turnout switch structure and switching method
CN210797115U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-06-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 Internal guide type turnout and track with same
CN112538790A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-23 中车长江车辆有限公司 Pipe gallery transportation track translation formula switch

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US11155967B2 (en) * 2016-04-13 2021-10-26 Pandrol Limited Swing turnout for railroad tracks and method for providing a turnout
CN109989300B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-09-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 Crossover turnout and rail transit system with same
CN209162538U (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-07-26 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of interior guide type crossover turnout and the Rail Transit System with it
CN111364294B (en) * 2018-12-25 2021-05-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 Switch links up roof beam and switch that has it
CN210971108U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-07-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 Switch driving device and switch

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CN101851881A (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-10-06 合肥博普高新科技有限公司 Freeze and shock proof turnout
US20130199404A1 (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-08 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Pivot Switch System and Method
CN210797115U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-06-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 Internal guide type turnout and track with same
CN110983874A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 西京学院 Wheel rail structure suspension type PRT elastic turnout switch structure and switching method
CN112538790A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-23 中车长江车辆有限公司 Pipe gallery transportation track translation formula switch

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