CN210971108U - Switch driving device and switch - Google Patents

Switch driving device and switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210971108U
CN210971108U CN201921662874.8U CN201921662874U CN210971108U CN 210971108 U CN210971108 U CN 210971108U CN 201921662874 U CN201921662874 U CN 201921662874U CN 210971108 U CN210971108 U CN 210971108U
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China
Prior art keywords
drive shaft
shaft
switch
drive
unit
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CN201921662874.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵淦
向仕琰
龙剑飞
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BYD Co Ltd
Huaian BYD Industrial Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
Huaian BYD Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a switch drive technical field discloses a switch drive arrangement and switch. The turnout driving device is arranged on a movable beam body of the turnout, and comprises a driving unit, a first walking unit and a second walking unit which are arranged at intervals, wherein the first walking unit comprises a first rotating shaft provided with a first wheel, and the second walking unit comprises a second rotating shaft provided with a second wheel; the drive unit comprises a first drive shaft and a second drive shaft; the first drive shaft and the first rotary shaft and the second drive shaft and the second rotary shaft are connectable and disconnectable. The turnout driving device can realize output distribution of wheels on two sides of the movable beam body, so that the movable beam body of the turnout is ensured to move in a translation mode basically, the situation that the movable beam body cannot realize switching movement due to blocking and the like caused by deflection and the like is prevented, the locking resistance can be reduced before the turnout is switched in place and locked, and the abrasion of the locking device and other parts is reduced.

Description

Switch driving device and switch
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a switch drive technical field specifically relates to a switch drive arrangement and switch.
Background
A turnout is a line connection device for switching a rail vehicle from one lane to another lane, is usually laid in a large quantity at a station and a marshalling station so as to improve the passing capacity of a rail line, and is an extremely important part in a rail transit system. In the translation type turnout in the related technology, the translation movement of a movable beam body in the turnout can meet the requirement of switching lines of railway vehicles.
However, the translational turnout driving device in the related art has the following disadvantages: the walking beam body is usually special-shaped, resistance on two sides of the walking beam body is inconsistent due to gravity center distribution, and the turnout driving device drives the walking beam body to horizontally move, so that the walking beam body is easy to deflect. In addition, when the driving device adopts a gear and a rack for driving, the movable beam body deflects, and the position deviation correction performed when the turnout switch is locked can cause the extrusion and even the impact of the gear and the rack, so that the abnormal abrasion of the gear and the rack is aggravated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a switch drive arrangement, this switch drive arrangement can realize the output distribution of walking beam body both sides wheel to the walking beam body of guarantee switch is translational motion basically, prevents to take place the walking beam body and appear phenomenons such as deflecting and produce the card and die etc. and can not realize the condition of switching motion, simultaneously, can also reduce the locking resistance before the switch targets in place and locks, reduces the wearing and tearing of locking device and other parts.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a turnout driving device, which is disposed on a movable beam body of a turnout capable of translating, and comprises a driving unit, a first walking unit and a second walking unit, wherein the first walking unit comprises a first rotating shaft provided with a first wheel, and the second walking unit comprises a second rotating shaft provided with a second wheel; the drive unit comprises a first drive shaft and a second drive shaft; wherein the first drive shaft and the first rotary shaft are connectable and disconnectable; the second drive shaft and the second rotary shaft can be connected and disconnected.
Through the technical scheme, the first driving shaft and the first rotating shaft can be connected and disconnected, and the second driving shaft and the second rotating shaft can be connected and disconnected, so that in practical use, when the first wheel and the second wheel have a rotating speed difference and the rotating speed difference value is greater than the rotating speed difference preset value, the driving shaft and the rotating shaft on the high-speed side are disconnected, the high-speed side is driven, at the moment, the rotating speed of the wheel on the high-speed side can be reduced under the action of resistance, and when the rotating speed difference value on the two sides is reduced and is less than the rotating speed difference preset value, the driving shaft and the rotating shaft which are disconnected previously are connected again. Like this, can realize the output distribution of the walking beam body both sides wheel to the walking beam body of guarantee switch is translation motion basically, prevents to take place the walking beam body and to appear phenomenons such as deflecting and produce the condition that card etc. can not realize the switching motion, simultaneously, can also be before the switch is put in place and is locked, with first drive shaft and first pivot disconnection, and with second drive shaft and second pivot disconnection, with the degree of freedom of release walking beam body, thereby reduce the locking resistance, reduce the wearing and tearing of locking device and other parts.
Further, the first drive shaft and the first rotation shaft are connected by a first clutch; the second driving shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected through a second clutch.
Further, the switch driving device includes a control unit, wherein the control unit is capable of disconnecting the drive shaft and the rotary shaft on the high rotation speed side when the difference in rotation speed between the first wheel and the second wheel is greater than a preset difference in rotation speed, and connecting the disconnected drive shaft and the rotary shaft again when the difference in rotation speed falls below the preset difference in rotation speed.
Further, the first travel unit includes a first rotational speed sensor for measuring a rotational speed of the first wheel; the second travel unit includes a second rotational speed sensor for measuring a rotational speed of the second wheel; wherein the first and second speed sensors are used to send speed signals to a control unit.
Further, the control unit is configured to disconnect the first driving shaft from the first rotating shaft and disconnect the second driving shaft from the second rotating shaft before the first traveling unit and the second traveling unit are moved to the proper positions and locked.
Further, the driving unit is a reduction motor, and the reduction motor includes the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft.
Further, the reduction motor is provided at an intermediate position between the first traveling unit and the second traveling unit, and the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are coaxially arranged.
Still further, the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are the same drive shaft.
In addition, the first wheel and the second wheel are arranged in parallel at intervals.
Additionally, the utility model provides a switch, including at least one monomer switch, the monomer switch includes:
the fixed beam comprises a first boundary beam and a second boundary beam which are oppositely arranged;
the movable beam body is at least one and can move between the first side beam and the second side beam to limit at least two switchable traffic channels;
the turnout driving device is arranged on the movable beam body and used for driving the movable beam body to move relative to the fixed beam.
Thus, as mentioned above, in the practical use of the turnout, the movable beam body of the turnout is basically in translational motion, which prevents the phenomenon that the movable beam body deflects to cause blocking and the like, and the switching motion cannot be realized, and simultaneously, before the turnout is switched to the place and locked, the first driving shaft and the first rotating shaft can be disconnected, and the second driving shaft and the second rotating shaft can be disconnected, so that the freedom degree of the movable beam body is released, the locking resistance is reduced, and the abrasion of the locking device and other components is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of one location of fig. 1.
Description of the reference numerals
1-a first walking unit, 2-a second walking unit, 3-a movable beam body, 4-a driving unit, 5-a first wheel, 6-a first rotating shaft, 7-a second wheel, 8-a second rotating shaft, 9-a first driving shaft, 10-a second driving shaft, 11-a first clutch, 12-a second clutch, 13-a speed reducing motor, 14-a track, 15-a first boundary beam and 16-a second boundary beam.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to the structure shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model provides a turnout driving device is arranged on a movable beam body 3 of a turnout which can move horizontally, the turnout driving device comprises a driving unit 4, a first walking unit 1 and a second walking unit 2 which are arranged at intervals, wherein the first walking unit 1 comprises a first rotating shaft 6 provided with a first wheel 5, and the second walking unit 2 comprises a second rotating shaft 8 provided with a second wheel 7; the first wheel 5 and the second wheel 7 are capable of running on respective corresponding tracks 14, the drive unit 4 comprises a first driveshaft 9 and a second driveshaft 10 to output a driving force, wherein the first driveshaft 9 and the first spindle 6 are connectable to transmit the driving force and disconnectable to stop the transmission of the driving force; the second drive shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 8 can be connected to transmit the drive force and disconnected to stop the drive force transmission.
In this embodiment, since the first driveshaft 9 and the first rotary shaft 6 can be connected and disconnected, and the second driveshaft 10 and the second rotary shaft 8 can be connected and disconnected, in practical use, when there is a difference in rotational speed between the first wheel 5 and the second wheel 7 and the difference in rotational speed is greater than the preset rotational speed difference value, the driveshaft and the rotary shaft on the high speed side are disconnected (for example, the first driveshaft 9 and the first rotary shaft 6 are disconnected when the rotational speed of the first wheel is high) to stop the transmission of the driving force, so that the high speed side becomes driven, at this time, the rotational speed of the wheels on the high speed side is decreased by the resistance, and when the difference in rotational speed between the two sides is decreased and is less than the preset rotational speed difference value, the driveshaft and the rotary shaft that were previously disconnected are reconnected (for example, the first driveshaft 9 and the first rotary shaft 6. Therefore, the output distribution of the wheels on the two sides of the movable beam body 3 can be realized according to the rotating speed difference, so that the movable beam body 3 of the turnout is ensured to move in a translation mode basically, the phenomenon that the movable beam body 3 deflects and the like to cause blocking and the like and can not realize switching movement is prevented, meanwhile, before the turnout is switched in place and locked, the first driving shaft 9 and the first rotating shaft 6 can be disconnected to stop transmitting driving force, the second driving shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 8 can be disconnected to stop transmitting driving force, the degree of freedom of the movable beam body 3 is released, the locking resistance is reduced, and the abrasion of a locking device and other parts is reduced.
The utility model discloses an among the switch drive arrangement, the connection and the disconnection of first drive shaft 9 and first pivot 6 can be realized through multiple mode, and the connection and the disconnection of second drive shaft 10 and second pivot 8 can be realized through multiple mode. For example, in one mode, a telescopic connection column is formed on one of the first driving shaft 9 and the first rotating shaft 6, and a positioning hole is formed on the other, and the telescopic connection column can be controlled to extend into the positioning hole or separate from the positioning hole to be disconnected by a driving part, such as a motor, arranged on the movable beam body 3, and similarly, a telescopic connection column is formed on one of the second driving shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 8, and a positioning hole is formed on the other, and the telescopic connection column can be controlled to extend into the positioning hole to be connected or separate from the positioning hole to be disconnected by a driving part, such as a motor, arranged on the movable beam body 3.
Or, in another mode, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first drive shaft 9 and the first rotating shaft 6 are connected by the first clutch 11, so that the disconnection and connection of the drive force between the first drive shaft 9 and the first rotating shaft 6 can be achieved by the contact and separation of the clutch plates in the first clutch 11 while keeping the first drive shaft 9 and the first rotating shaft 6 connected to the first clutch 11 at all times; similarly, the second drive shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 8 are connected by the second clutch 12, so that the disconnection and connection of the drive force between the second drive shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 8 can be achieved by the contact and separation of the clutch plates in the second clutch 12 while keeping the second drive shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 8 connected to the second clutch 12 at all times.
In addition, the switch driving apparatus includes a control unit (not shown), wherein the control unit is capable of disconnecting the drive shaft and the rotary shaft on the high rotation speed side when the difference in rotation speed between the first wheel 5 and the second wheel 7 is greater than the preset difference in rotation speed, and connecting the disconnected drive shaft and rotary shaft again when the difference in rotation speed falls below the preset difference in rotation speed. For example, the control unit may receive the rotation speed signals of the first and second rotation speed sensors, convert the rotation speed signals into rotation speed values, and may accurately compare the rotation speed differences in real time, and, when the rotation speed difference value is greater than a rotation speed difference preset value preset in the control unit, disconnect the clutch on the high speed side (e.g., disconnect the first clutch between the first drive shaft 9 and the first drive shaft 6 to stop transmitting the drive force when the rotation speed of the first wheel is high) to stop the transmission of the drive force, so that the high speed side becomes driven, at which time the wheel rotation speed may decrease on the high speed side under the resistance, and reconnect the previously disconnected clutch (e.g., reconnect the first clutch between the first drive shaft 9 and the first drive shaft 6 to transmit the drive force) when the rotation speed difference value on both sides decreases and is less than the rotation speed difference preset value. Therefore, the output distribution of the wheels at two sides of the movable beam body 3 can be realized according to the rotating speed difference, so that the movable beam body 3 of the turnout is ensured to move in a translation mode basically, and the situation that the movable beam body 3 deflects to cause blocking and the like and cannot realize switching movement is prevented.
In addition, the first travel unit 1 includes a first rotation speed sensor (not shown) for measuring the rotation speed of the first wheel 5; the second traveling unit 2 includes a second rotation speed sensor (not shown) for measuring the rotation speed of the second wheel 7; the first rotating speed sensor and the second rotating speed sensor are used for sending rotating speed signals to the control unit, so that the control unit can receive the rotating speed signals of the first rotating speed sensor and the second rotating speed sensor, convert the rotating speed signals into rotating speed values, and accurately compare rotating speed differences in real time.
Further, the control unit is configured to disconnect the first drive shaft 9 and the first rotating shaft 6 and disconnect the second drive shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 8 before the first traveling unit 1 and the second traveling unit 2 are moved to the proper position and locked, for example, before the switch is switched to the proper position and locked, the first clutch between the first drive shaft 9 and the first rotating shaft 6 is disconnected to stop transmitting the driving force, and the second clutch between the second drive shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 8 is disconnected to stop transmitting the driving force to release the degree of freedom of the movable beam body 3, thereby reducing the locking resistance and reducing the wear of the locking device and other components.
In addition, in the switch driving device of the present invention, the driving unit 4 has various forms, for example, the driving unit 4 may be two speed reducing motors, wherein one speed reducing motor has the first driving shaft 9, and the other speed reducing motor has the second driving shaft 10. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving unit 4 is a reduction motor 13, and the reduction motor 13 includes the first driving shaft 9 and the second driving shaft 10, that is, the first wheel and the second wheel are driven by one reduction motor 13, so as to realize a mode in which one reduction motor is driven bilaterally at the same time.
Therefore, the single-motor bilateral simultaneous driving is adopted, compared with a double-motor scheme, the overall cost is reduced, the synchronous motion of the walking units on two sides is realized through the matching of the two automatic clutches and the rotating speed sensors of corresponding wheels, and the problems of driving deflection and wheel gnawing caused by the difference of the synchronism of the motors on two sides when the double motors are driven are solved; in addition, compared with a single-side single-motor driving mode, the deflection moment caused by the fact that the driving force and the resistance force are not collinear in the moving direction of the movable beam body 3 is eliminated, a mechanical guide device needs to be additionally arranged, and the structure is simplified to a certain extent. In addition, the single motor directly drives the first walking unit 1 and the second walking unit 2, compared with the driving of a single motor gear rack or the driving of wheels by two motors on two sides in other schemes, because a clutch structure is adopted, when the movable beam body 3 is switched in place and locked, the freedom degree of the movable beam body 3 can be released by disconnecting the clutch, the problem of serious structural abrasion caused by extrusion of the gear rack or sliding friction between the wheels and the track 14 when the position of the movable beam body 3 is locked and corrected due to switching precision and the like after the motor is braked is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a reduction motor 13 is provided at an intermediate position between the first traveling unit 1 and the second traveling unit 2, and the first drive shaft 9 and the second drive shaft 10 are coaxially arranged, so that the reduction motor 13 can transmit the driving force to both sides synchronously with better balance.
The first drive shaft 9 and the second drive shaft 10 may be two separate shafts arranged coaxially.
Or, further, the first driving shaft 9 and the second driving shaft 10 are the same driving shaft, that is, the reduction motor 13 includes one driving shaft, both ends of which are respectively connected with the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8 through respective clutches, so that the driving force can be more directly transmitted to the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8.
In addition, the first wheel 5 and the second wheel 7 are disposed in parallel at an interval. Thus, the moving stability of the movable beam body 3 can be improved.
Additionally, the utility model provides a switch, including at least one monomer switch, the monomer switch includes:
the fixed beam comprises a first side beam 15 and a second side beam 16 which are oppositely arranged;
the movable beam body 3 is at least one, and the movable beam body 3 is movable between a first side beam 15 and a second side beam 16 to define at least two switchable traffic lanes;
the turnout driving device is arranged on the movable beam body 3 and used for driving the movable beam body 3 to move relative to the fixed beam.
Thus, by the switch actuating device, referring to the structure shown in fig. 2, the movable beam body 3 can be moved toward the first side beam 16 and engaged with the first side beam 16 to define a running path between the movable beam body 3 and the first side beam 15, or the movable beam body 3 can be moved toward the second side beam 15 and engaged with the second side beam 15 to define a running path between the movable beam body 3 and the second side beam 16. Thus, in practical use of the turnout, the movable beam body 3 of the turnout is basically in translational motion through the turnout driving device, which prevents the movable beam body 3 from deflecting and the like to cause blocking and the like, which can not realize switching motion, and simultaneously, before the turnout is switched in place and locked, the first driving shaft 9 and the first rotating shaft 6 can be disconnected, and the second driving shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 8 can be disconnected, so that the degree of freedom of the movable beam body 3 is released, the locking resistance is reduced, and the abrasion of the locking device and other components is reduced.
In addition, it should be understood that the switch shown in figures 1-3 is only one embodiment and that the number of walking beams 3 may be multiple.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical concept of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various simple modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not separately describe various possible combinations.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined arbitrarily, and the disclosed content should be regarded as the present invention as long as it does not violate the idea of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A turnout driving device is characterized in that the turnout driving device is arranged on a movable beam body (3) of a turnout capable of translating, the turnout driving device comprises a driving unit (4), a first walking unit (1) and a second walking unit (2) which are arranged at intervals, wherein,
the first walking unit (1) comprises a first rotating shaft (6) provided with a first wheel (5), and the second walking unit (2) comprises a second rotating shaft (8) provided with a second wheel (7);
the drive unit (4) comprises a first drive shaft (9) and a second drive shaft (10);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first drive shaft (9) and the first rotary shaft (6) can be connected and disconnected;
the second drive shaft (10) and the second rotary shaft (8) can be connected and disconnected.
2. The switch drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the first drive shaft (9) and the first rotary shaft (6) are connected by a first clutch (11);
the second drive shaft (10) and the second rotary shaft (8) are connected by a second clutch (12).
3. The switch drive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch drive comprises a control unit, wherein,
the control unit is capable of disconnecting the drive shaft and the rotating shaft on the high rotation speed side when the difference between the rotation speeds of the first wheel (5) and the second wheel (7) is greater than a preset difference rotation speed value, and connecting the disconnected drive shaft and rotating shaft again when the difference falls below the preset difference rotation speed value.
4. The switch drive according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the first travel unit (1) comprises a first speed sensor for measuring the speed of rotation of the first wheel (5);
the second running unit (2) comprises a second rotational speed sensor for measuring the rotational speed of the second wheel (7);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first rotating speed sensor and the second rotating speed sensor are used for sending rotating speed signals to the control unit.
5. The switch drive according to claim 4, characterized in that the control unit is arranged to disconnect the first drive shaft (9) from the first rotary shaft (6) and to disconnect the second drive shaft (10) from the second rotary shaft (8) before the first running unit (1) and the second running unit (2) are moved into position and locked.
6. The switch drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive unit (4) is a gear motor (13), the gear motor (13) comprising the first drive shaft (9) and the second drive shaft (10).
7. The switch drive according to claim 6, characterized in that the speed reduction motor (13) is provided in an intermediate position between the first running unit (1) and the second running unit (2), the first drive shaft (9) and the second drive shaft (10) being arranged coaxially.
8. The switch drive according to claim 7, characterized in that said first drive shaft (9) and said second drive shaft (10) are the same drive shaft.
9. The switch drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the first wheel (5) and the second wheel (7) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart.
10. A switch, comprising at least one single switch, said single switch comprising:
the fixing beam comprises a first edge beam (15) and a second edge beam (16) which are oppositely arranged;
-a travelling beam body (3), said travelling beam body (3) being at least one and movable between said first (15) and second (16) edge beams to define at least two switchable traffic lanes;
the switch driving device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, which is provided on the movable beam body (3) and is used for driving the movable beam body (3) to move relative to the fixed beam.
CN201921662874.8U 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Switch driving device and switch Active CN210971108U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921662874.8U CN210971108U (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Switch driving device and switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921662874.8U CN210971108U (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Switch driving device and switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210971108U true CN210971108U (en) 2020-07-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921662874.8U Active CN210971108U (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Switch driving device and switch

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112538790A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-23 中车长江车辆有限公司 Pipe gallery transportation track translation formula switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112538790A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-23 中车长江车辆有限公司 Pipe gallery transportation track translation formula switch

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