WO2022097695A1 - 冷蔵庫 - Google Patents

冷蔵庫 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022097695A1
WO2022097695A1 PCT/JP2021/040652 JP2021040652W WO2022097695A1 WO 2022097695 A1 WO2022097695 A1 WO 2022097695A1 JP 2021040652 W JP2021040652 W JP 2021040652W WO 2022097695 A1 WO2022097695 A1 WO 2022097695A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
cooler
chamber
air passage
storage chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/040652
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝典 諏訪
史典 小林
健太郎 土田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP2022560813A priority Critical patent/JP7361945B2/ja
Priority to CN202180067649.3A priority patent/CN116249868B/zh
Publication of WO2022097695A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022097695A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to refrigerators.
  • the refrigerator has a storage room such as a freezing room and a refrigerating room, and the storage room and the cooler room in which the cooler is installed are connected by an air passage.
  • a fin tube type cooler in which fins are arranged in a refrigerant pipe to increase the cooling capacity is generally used. The air cooled by the cooler is blown into the storage chamber through the air passage by the blower, and the air in the storage chamber is sucked back to the cooler chamber through another air passage.
  • the air around the cooler is cooled by the cooler.
  • the humidity rises as the temperature of the air decreases, and the moisture in the air adheres to the surface of the cooler as frost. This removes the moisture in the air and dehumidifies the air. In this way, cooling and dehumidification are performed simultaneously in the cooler.
  • the fin tube type cooler has a refrigerant pipe through which the refrigerant flows, and the refrigerant pipe exchanges heat with the surrounding air. Fins are attached to the refrigerant pipe to increase the heat transfer area, and the cooling capacity is enhanced.
  • the refrigerant pipe has a zigzag shape, and has a linear portion and a curved portion bent into a U shape. In the linear part, thin-walled tubes are used to increase the cooling capacity, and the fins are arranged at a certain installation density. On the other hand, a thick pipe is used for the curved portion, and the curved portion maintains the strength of the entire refrigerant pipe.
  • the side plate supports the end of the curved part near the straight part. There are no fins in the curved part of the refrigerant pipe located outside the side plate, and the cooling capacity is low.
  • the air in the refrigerator contains the outside air and water vapor from food. Therefore, if the air passes through the outside of the side plate and passes through the cooler without being sufficiently cooled and dehumidified, the air flowing into the cooler chamber from the freezer at a lower temperature cools the air around the blower and becomes below the dew point. Then, dew condensation occurs around the blower, and the dewed water freezes at the operating portion of the blower. As a result, the blower may not operate normally.
  • an air shield plate is attached to the upper part of the gap outside the side plate, and the air returned from the refrigerating chamber flows through the gap outside the side plate. Is suppressed.
  • the purpose of this disclosure is to provide a refrigerator in which freezing to the blower is suppressed.
  • a cooler for cooling a cooler room for accommodating the cooler, a blower arranged in the cooler room, a cooler room, and at least one of the first storage room or the second storage room before and after.
  • a partition wall a first air passage that sends air from the cooler chamber to the first storage chamber, a second air passage that sends air from the cooler chamber to the second storage chamber, and a first storage. It is provided with a third air passage for returning air from the chamber to the cooler chamber and a fourth air passage for returning air from the second storage chamber to the cooler chamber.
  • a circulation path is formed from the first storage chamber, the second storage chamber, the first air passage, the second air passage, the third air passage, the fourth air passage, and the cooler.
  • the blower is arranged in the circulation path on the downstream side of the air from the cooler, and the air cooled by the cooler is sent to the first storage chamber through the first air passage and the second air passage. It is sent to the second storage chamber, respectively, and air is sucked from the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber through the third air passage and the fourth air passage, and the fourth air passage is a cooler.
  • the first region of the air is supplied with air sucked from the second storage chamber, and the third air passage has at least a part of the air passage formed in the partition wall and extends in the vertical direction, and is the first of the coolers.
  • the air sucked from the first storage chamber is supplied to the second region having a lower cooling capacity than the first region.
  • the air returning from the first storage chamber in the freezing temperature zone to the cooler chamber is sufficiently low in both temperature and humidity, and is supplied to the second region where the cooling capacity of the cooler is low, and the cooling and dehumidification by the cooler is relatively slight.
  • both the temperature and humidity are sufficiently low.
  • the temperature and humidity of the air returning from the second storage chamber to the cooler chamber are both higher than those of the air returning from the first storage chamber to the cooler chamber.
  • the air returning from the second storage chamber to the cooler chamber is alienated from the air flowing from the first storage chamber to the cooler chamber and flowing through the second region, and the flow to the second region is suppressed and replaced.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II.
  • a perspective view of the partition wall of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment as viewed from the front side of the refrigerator.
  • a perspective view of the partition wall of the refrigerator according to the second embodiment as viewed from the front side of the refrigerator.
  • a perspective view of the partition wall of the refrigerator according to the second embodiment as viewed from the back side of the refrigerator.
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the cooler room and the return air passage of the refrigerator according to the first modification in the second embodiment as viewed from the back side of the refrigerator.
  • Front view of the refrigerator according to the third embodiment A perspective view of the partition wall of the refrigerator according to the third embodiment as viewed from the front side of the refrigerator.
  • FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III.
  • the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • the same components are designated by the same reference numerals.
  • the left-right direction is the X-axis direction
  • the up-down direction is the Z-axis direction
  • the direction orthogonal to the X-axis and the Z-axis is the Y-axis direction.
  • this coordinate system will be used as appropriate for description.
  • the side far from the center of the refrigerator or the cooler is referred to as the outside.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a refrigerating chamber 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the refrigerator 100 is provided with an ice making room 2 on the left and a switching room 3 on the right side by side under the refrigerating room 1.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a freezing room 4 under the ice making room 2 and the switching room 3, and a vegetable storage room 5 under the freezing room 4.
  • the refrigerating room 1 is one of the storage rooms 15 having a space for storing food and other storage.
  • the temperature in the refrigerating chamber 1 is maintained in the temperature range of + 3 ° C to + 10 ° C.
  • this temperature zone is referred to as a refrigerating temperature zone.
  • the ice making chamber 2 has a function of storing ice made and is one of the storage chambers 15.
  • the ice making chamber 2 is maintained in a temperature range of, for example, ⁇ 17 ° C. or lower.
  • this temperature zone is referred to as a freezing temperature zone.
  • the switching chamber 3 can switch the temperature in the room to a plurality of temperatures.
  • the initial temperature is in the freezing temperature zone and can be switched to a plurality of temperatures, but the temperature is lower than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber 1 and the temperature of the vegetable storage chamber 5. In this embodiment, it is described as being set in the freezing temperature zone. Further, the freezing chamber 4 is one of the storage chambers 15 because the temperature inside the freezing chamber 4 is controlled in the freezing temperature zone.
  • the vegetable storage chamber 5 is a space for storing vegetables and is one of the storage chambers 15. The vegetable storage chamber 5 is kept in a refrigerated temperature range of, for example, + 3 ° C to + 10 ° C.
  • the storage rooms such as the refrigerating room 1 and the ice making room 2 are not distinguished, they are simply described as the storage room 15.
  • the storage room in the freezing temperature zone is referred to as a freezing storage room or the first storage room
  • the storage room in the refrigerating temperature zone which is the second temperature zone having a higher temperature than the freezing temperature zone, is referred to as the refrigerating storage room or the second storage room.
  • the opening through which air blows out from the air passage is called an outlet, and the opening of the air passage when air returns through the air passage is called a return port.
  • the refrigerator 100 has a box-shaped heat insulating box 101 as a whole.
  • the heat insulating box 101 includes a plurality of storage chambers 15.
  • the heat insulating box 101 and the doors 11, 31, 41, 51 and the like arranged in front of each storage chamber 15 prevent the heat of the outside air from entering the storage chamber 15.
  • the heat insulating box 101 partitions a cooler room 7, a machine room 8, a cooler room 7, an ice making room 2, a switching room 3, a freezing room 4, and a vegetable storage room 5 in order to cool the inside of the refrigerator. It is provided with a wall 6, an outlet air passage 101A for sending cold air from the cooler chamber 7 to the refrigerating chamber 1, and a return air passage (not shown).
  • a blower 71 In the cooler room 7, a blower 71, a cooler 72, and a defrost heater 73 are arranged from above. Further, a compressor 81 is arranged in the machine room 8. The blower 71 blows the cold air generated by the cooler 72 to each storage chamber 15 through the air passage, and sucks the air in each storage chamber 15 through the return air passage.
  • the refrigerating cycle that keeps the cooler 72 at a low temperature is composed of four elements: a compressor 81, a condenser and an expansion valve (not shown), and a cooler 72. These elements are connected in a ring shape by pipes, and the refrigerant circulates through the pipes.
  • the cooler 72 removes heat from the surrounding air and vaporizes the low-temperature, low-pressure liquid refrigerant sent via the expansion valve. This cools the air around the cooler 72.
  • the cooler 72 is a fin tube type cooler and is arranged below the blower 71.
  • the cooler 72 has a zigzag-shaped refrigerant pipe 72B in which a linear pipe 72BA and a U-shaped pipe 72BB are connected.
  • a plurality of linear pipes 72BA of the refrigerant pipe 72B are vertically installed horizontally.
  • a pair of left and right side plates 72AL and 72AR are vertically provided at the position of the boundary between the linear pipe 72BA and the U-shaped pipe 72BB.
  • the cooler 72 is supported by the side plates 72AL and 72AR, and the shape of the cooler 72 is maintained.
  • the left side of the side plate 72AL located on the left side and the right side of the side plate 72AR located on the right side are referred to as the outside of the side plate 72A, and are between the left and right side plates 72A. Is expressed as the inside of the side plate 72A.
  • a thin pipe is adopted in the linear portion of the refrigerant pipe 72B, that is, a linear portion of the refrigerant pipe 72B in order to improve the cooling capacity, and fins 72C for increasing the heat transfer area are arranged at an installation density. It is installed and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • This region provided with the fins 72C is an example of a first region having a relatively high cooling capacity in the cooler 72.
  • a thick pipe is adopted for the U-shaped pipe 72BB of the refrigerant pipe 72B, that is, the curved portion of the refrigerant pipe 72B located outside the side plate 72A, in order to improve the strength of the cooler 72.
  • the 72C is not provided or is provided at a lower installation density than the linear portion.
  • the cooling capacity of the cooler 72 is the cooling capacity of the cooler 72 inside the side plate 72A provided with the fins 72C. Low compared to.
  • the outer region of the side plate 72A is an example of a second region of the cooler 72 that has a relatively low cooling capacity.
  • the cooler 72 cools the ambient air, removes the moisture in the air as frost, and dehumidifies it. When this frost is thick and adheres to the cooler 72, the cooling capacity is lowered. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the defrosting heater 73 is arranged below the cooler 72.
  • the defrosting heater 73 has a glass tube heater or a carbon heater. The defrost heater 73 heats the cooler 72 to evaporate the frost adhering to the surface.
  • the outlet air passage 101A is provided on the back surface of the heat insulating box body 101, and blows cold air blown from the cooler chamber 7 through the outlet 61A formed in the partition wall 6 from the outlet 1A to the refrigerating chamber 1. ..
  • a return air passage (not shown) is provided on the back surface of the heat insulating box body 101, and the air in the refrigerating chamber 1 is returned to the cooler chamber 7 through the return air passage formed in the partition wall 6.
  • the partition wall 6 partitions the refrigerator chamber 7, the refrigerator compartment 1, the ice making chamber 2, the switching chamber 3, the freezer compartment 4, and the vegetable storage chamber 5, and connects the cooler chamber 7 and each storage chamber 15. It is equipped with a ventilation path and multiple return channels to circulate cold air.
  • the configuration of the air passage provided in the partition wall 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the partition wall 6 is connected to the outlet air passage 101A shown in FIG. 2 by an outlet 61A, and is provided with an air passage for blowing cold air to the refrigerating chamber 1.
  • the return port 61B shown in FIG. 3 is connected to the return air passage from the refrigerating chamber 1, and the return port 6C is provided with the return air passage 61D shown in FIG. 4 which opens into the cooler chamber 7.
  • Cold air is blown to the refrigerating chamber 1 through the blow air passage 101A, returned to the cooler chamber 7, and returned to the cold air through the air passage 61D, and the cold air is circulated between the refrigerating chamber 1 and the cooler chamber 7.
  • the blowout air passage 101A is an example of the second air passage
  • the return air passage from the refrigerating chamber 1 is an example of the fourth air passage.
  • An example is formed.
  • the partition wall 6 is provided with an outlet air passage connecting the outlet 62A opening to the ice making chamber 2, which is one of the first storage chambers in the freezing temperature zone, and the cooler chamber 7. Further, the partition wall 6 is provided with a return air passage connecting the return port 62B opening to the ice making chamber 2 and the return port 62C opening to the cooler chamber 7. The air in the ice making chamber 2 passes through the return ports 62B and 62C and returns to the cooler chamber 7. As a result, cold air is circulated between the ice making chamber 2 and the cooler chamber 7.
  • the outlet air passage connecting the outlet 62A opening to the ice making chamber 2 and the cooler chamber 7 is an example of the first air passage, and the return opening 62B as a second opening opening to the ice making chamber 2
  • the return air passage connecting the return port 62C as the first opening that opens to the cooler chamber 7 is an example of the third air passage.
  • Air is blown into the switching chamber 3 by the blower 71 from the outlet 63A shown in FIG. Then, the air in the switching chamber 3 passes through the return port 63B and the return port 63C shown in FIG. 4, and returns to the cooler room 7.
  • Air is blown into the freezing chamber 4 from the outlet 64A shown in FIG. Then, the air in the freezing chamber 4 passes through the return port 64B and the return port 64C shown in FIG. 4 and returns to the cooler chamber 7.
  • outlets 64A are formed side by side in the Z-axis direction on the partition wall 6.
  • the number of outlets 64A is as many as the number of cases provided in the freezing chamber 4.
  • the width and the direction in which air is blown out from each outlet 64A are set according to the size and position of the corresponding case.
  • Air is blown into the vegetable storage chamber 5 from the outlet 65A provided on the partition wall 6.
  • the blown air passes through the return port 65B shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 and returns to the inside of the partition wall 6.
  • the air returning from the vegetable storage chamber 5 merges with the air returning from the refrigerating chamber 1 in the return air passage 61D in the partition wall 6, passes through the return port 61C shown in FIG. 4, and is a cooler. Return to room 7.
  • These return ports 62C, 63C, and 64C are provided below the blower 71 and at the lower end of the cooler 72.
  • a return air passage 61D is formed on the left side when viewed from the back surface of the refrigerator 100 in the partition wall 6, and the air 61F from the refrigerating chamber 1 returns.
  • the air returned from the vegetable storage chamber 5 merges with the air 61F returned from the refrigerating chamber 1 in the return air passage 61D. Then, the air at the refrigerating temperature returned from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 flows into the cooler chamber 7 from the return port 61C.
  • the air return port 61C from the refrigerator chamber 1 is provided on the left side and below the cooler 72 and upstream of the air flow with respect to the cooler 72.
  • the air flowing in from the return port 61C flows through the air passage turned by the wall 74 of the cooler chamber 7 diagonally formed at the bottom of the cooler chamber 7.
  • the return port 61C formed in the partition wall 6 shown in FIG. 4 is located at a position lower than the lower end of the cooler 72, that is, the lower end of the fin 72C provided at the bottom of the cooler 72. ..
  • the return air 61F passing through the return air passage 61D extending downward is blown downward from the return port 61C.
  • the return air 61F that has flowed into the cooler chamber 7 in this way is turned by the inclined surface 74A that is inclined diagonally downward toward the center of the cooler chamber 7, and wraps around below the cooler 72. Then, the return air 61F flows into the cooler 72 from the lower end and flows upward.
  • the return air 61F from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 can pass between the fins 72C provided at the bottom, and heat is exchanged over the entire length of the cooler 72 in the Z-axis direction. Can be done.
  • the air returned from the ice making chamber 2 flows into the cooler chamber 7 from the return port 62C.
  • the return port 62C either covers the area between the side plate 72AR on the right side of the refrigerator 100 and the wall 74 of the cooler chamber 7, or faces the area and air to the cooler 72. It is installed upstream of the flow of.
  • the return port 62C formed in the partition wall 6 is formed on a surface facing the ⁇ Y axis direction, that is, a surface facing the back side of the refrigerator 100.
  • the return port 62C is formed so that the lower end thereof is higher than the lower end of the cooler 72, that is, the lower end of the fin 72C provided at the bottom of the cooler 72.
  • the return port 62C can be overlapped with the side plate 72AR in the Z-axis direction, and the return air 62F blown out from the return port 62C can easily flow into the outside of the side plate 72AR. can do.
  • the return air 61F from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 can be prevented from flowing into the outside of the side plate 72AR. That is, the return air 62F flowing outside the side plate 72AR can exert the effect of the air curtain as described later.
  • the air returned from the switching chamber 3 flows into the cooler chamber 7 from the return port 63C.
  • the return port 63C includes or faces the area between the side plate 72AL on the left side of the refrigerator 100 and the wall of the return air passage 61D, and is opposed to the area of air to the cooler 72. It is installed upstream of the flow.
  • the return port 63C as the first opening formed in the partition wall 6 is formed on a surface facing the ⁇ Y axis direction, that is, a surface facing the back side of the refrigerator 100. ..
  • the return port 63C is formed so that the lower end thereof is higher than the lower end of the cooler 72, that is, the lower end of the fin 72C provided at the bottom of the cooler 72.
  • the return port 63C can be overlapped with the side plate 72AL in the Z-axis direction, and the return air 63F blown out from the return port 63C can easily flow into the outside of the side plate 72AL. can do.
  • the return air 61F from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 can be prevented from flowing into the outside of the side plate 72AL. That is, the return air 63F flowing outside the side plate 72AL can exert the effect of the air curtain as described later.
  • the return port 64C is provided between the return ports 63C and 62C at a position upstream of the air flow with respect to the cooler 72.
  • the return port 64C formed in the partition wall 6 is formed on a surface facing the ⁇ Y axis direction, that is, a surface facing the back side of the refrigerator 100.
  • the return port 64C is formed so that the lower end thereof is higher than the lower end of the cooler 72, that is, the lower end of the fin 72C provided at the bottom of the cooler 72.
  • the entire return port 64C can be made to face the cooler 72. Therefore, the return air 64F from the return port 64C can be directly flowed into the cooler 72 and flow upward. Can be done. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the return air 64F from flowing below the fin 72C. As a result, it is possible to suppress the interference between the return air 61F flowing below the cooler 72 and the return air 64F, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of pressure loss.
  • the cooler 72 cools the air in the cooler chamber 7, and the cool air generated by the blower 71 is blown to each storage chamber 15 through each air passage.
  • the blower 71 sucks the air in each storage chamber 15 through the return air passage and supplies it to the cooler 72. By repeating this operation, cold air is distributed to each storage chamber 15, and the temperature in the storage chamber 15 is maintained at an appropriate temperature.
  • the air return ports 61C, 62C, 63C, and 64C provided in the partition wall 6 are all located at or near the lower end of the cooler 72 and are upstream of the air flow.
  • the air flowing into the cooler chamber 7 rises in the cooler chamber 7, passes through the cooler 72, and reaches the blower 71.
  • the air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2 includes or faces the region between the side plate 72AR on the right side when viewed from the back of the refrigerator 100 and the wall 74 of the cooler chamber 7. There is. Further, the air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3 includes or faces the area between the side plate 72AL on the left side when viewed from the back surface of the refrigerator 100 and the wall of the return air passage 61D. ing. Therefore, a part of the air 62F returning from the ice making chamber 2 and the air 63F returning from the switching chamber 3 passes outside the side plate 72AR or 72AL.
  • the air flowing outside the side plate 72AR or 72AL is the air returned from the ice making chamber 2 and the switching chamber 3, and is lower in temperature and lower in humidity than the air returned from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5.
  • the cooling capacity is low because there is no fin 72C, but when the air reaches the blower 71, the temperature of the air is still low and low humidity, and the air does not freeze around the blower 71.
  • the return port 64C is provided near the center of the lower end of the cooler 72, the air 64F returned from the freezing chamber 4 flows into the region where the fin 72C is provided and flows toward the blower 71.
  • the air 61F from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 exits from the return port 61C and is redirected by the inclined surface 74A forming a part of the wall 74 of the cooler chamber 7 to the air return port 63C. It flows toward the blower 71 through the region of the gap 60 with 64C.
  • the air pressure of the air 61F is set lower than that of the air 62F, 63F, and 64F. Therefore, the gap 60 corresponds to a region of a trough of atmospheric pressure, and this region is a region inside the side plate 72A, and fins 72C are arranged, which is an example of a first region having a relatively high cooling capacity.
  • the air 61F returned from the refrigerating chamber 1 or the vegetable storage chamber 5 is cooled and dehumidified before reaching the blower 71 by passing between the fins 72C, and becomes low-temperature and low-humidity air.
  • the jet pressure between the air 62F and the air 63F is set higher than the jet pressure of the air 61F, the air 63F and the air 62F act like an air curtain to eliminate the air 61F. To work. Therefore, the invasion of the air 61F into the region where the air 63F or 62F flows is suppressed. That is, the air 63F flows on the left side of the side plate 72AL, the 62F flows on the right side of the side plate 72AR, and the air 61F is suppressed from flowing.
  • the jet pressures of the air 61F, the air 62F, the air 63F, and the air 64F are the size and the number of rotations of the blower 71, the length, shape, size, and position of the first to fourth air passages, and the air outlet 63A. Etc. and the size, shape, position, etc. of the return port 63C and the like, and can be appropriately adjusted by design. For example, by reducing the return port 62C through which air flows into the cooler chamber 7, the flow velocity can be increased and the pressure can be increased.
  • the air 61F returned from the refrigerating room 1 or the vegetable storage room 5 joins the air in the freezing temperature range returned from the ice making room 2, the switching room 3, and the freezing room 4 around the blower 71, but is relatively cooled. Since it is cooled and dehumidified in the first region having high capacity, dew condensation and freezing around the blower 71 can be suppressed even if it is cooled by the low temperature air 64F returned from the freezer chamber 4 or the like.
  • FIG. 6 is a view of the cooler chamber 7 as viewed from the rear side, as in FIG. 2.
  • the air return port 64C from the freezer chamber 4 is provided near the center of the cooler 72 in the left-right direction of the X-axis and near the lower end of the cooler 72. Air having a high humidity at the refrigerating temperature from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 flows into the cooler chamber 7 from the return port 61C as in the embodiment.
  • the return port 61C is provided outside and below the cooler 72, as in the embodiment.
  • the air in the freezing temperature zone from the ice making chamber 2, the switching chamber 3, and the freezing chamber 4 passes through the return port 64C and returns to the cooler chamber 7 at the center of the cooler 72 in the left-right direction on the X-axis.
  • a part thereof is a region outside the side plate 72A, that is, It flows through a region without fins 72C. Then, a part of the air 61F having a refrigerating temperature passes through the cooler 72 without being cooled by the fins 72C. Then, the air 61F having a refrigerating temperature is mixed with the air 64F having a freezing temperature returned from the freezing chamber and cooled around the blower 71, the humidity rises to be below the dew point, and dew condensation occurs on the surface of the blower 71. Further, the dewed water freezes on the moving part of the blower 71 and the like, causing a problem in the blower 71.
  • high-temperature and high-humidity air flows in the region where the cooling capacity of the cooler 72 is low, causing freezing in the blower 71 and causing a problem.
  • low-temperature and low-humidity air is flowed in a region where the cooling capacity of the cooler 72 is relatively low
  • high-temperature and high-humidity air is flowed in a region where the cooling capacity of the cooler 72 is relatively high.
  • the return air passage 61D from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the wall 74 having the inclined surface 74A at the lower left of the drawing of the cooler chamber 7 are the first to return air from the second storage chamber to the cooler chamber 7. This is an example of the air passage of 4.
  • the ratio of the region outside the side plate 72A when viewed from the back surface of the refrigerator is 50% or more in the air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2.
  • the ratio of the region outside the side plate 72A when viewed from the back surface of the refrigerator is 50% or more in the air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3.
  • the return ports 62C and 63C are formed at positions where the lower ends thereof are higher than the lower ends of the cooler 72 so that the return air 62F and 63F can easily flow to the outside of the side plate 72A.
  • the cooler 72 functions like an air curtain due to the high jet pressure of the air 62F and the air 63F. It is the space below.
  • the return port 62C and the return port 63C are opposed to the cooler 72 at the height where the side plate 72A is present, and the air 62F and the air 63F are opposed to the cooler 72 from the front. Is flowing in.
  • the refrigerating temperature air 61F can be suppressed from flowing to the outside of the side plate 72A, and the function of allowing the refrigerating temperature air 61F to flow in from between the fins 72C can be strengthened.
  • the return port 63C and the return port 62C are provided so as to include or face the outer region of the side plate 72A, respectively, and the return port 64C is located between the return port 63C and the return port 62C. It is provided in.
  • the gap 60 forming a part of the flow path of the air 61F flowing in from the return port 61C is provided between the return port 63C and the return port 64C on the side close to the return port 61C.
  • the path through which the air 61F returning at the refrigerating temperature flows can be shortened, the pressure loss can be reduced, and the air 61F can be provided. It is easy to lead to the gap 60.
  • the gap 60 provided between the return port 63C and the air return port 64C from the freezer chamber 4 has a length in the X-axis direction thereof, and a length in the X-axis direction between the side plates 72A installed on the left and right sides. It is set to 10% or more and 30% or less. As a result, the air 61F returning from the refrigerating storage chamber can be passed through the cooler 72 while suppressing the pressure loss of the air returning from the refrigerating storage chamber.
  • the length in the X-axis direction to be secured in the gap 60 is secured by the length of only one gap 60, rather than by the total length of the gaps 60 provided at a plurality of locations. Is desirable.
  • the gap 60 is between the return port 62C and the return port 64C, and between the return port 63C and the return port 64C. It will be installed in a place. In this case, as compared with the case where only one gap 60 is provided, even if the total length of the gap 60 is set to the same length, the air 61F is less likely to flow into the gap 60, and the pressure loss becomes large. Will end up.
  • the gap 60 is provided between the return port 63C and the return port 64C as described above.
  • the gap 60 is provided between the return port 63C and the return port 64C as described above.
  • the length of the portion where this opening is not formed in the X-axis direction is so small that the air 61F cannot flow, and is much smaller than the length of the gap 60 in the X-axis direction.
  • the size of the return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2 and the size of the return port 63C from the switching chamber 3 affect the prevention of dew condensation and freezing on the blower 71. If the opening area is made too large, it becomes difficult to keep the air pressure high, and it becomes difficult to push away the air 61F returned from the refrigerating chamber 1. If it is made too small, air cannot flow to the entire outside of the side plate 72A, and the air 61F returned from the refrigerating chamber 1 cannot be prevented from flowing to the outside of the side plate 72A. The optimum size depends on the size and capacity of the refrigerator 100.
  • the return port 64C from the freezing room 4 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the size of the return port 64C from the freezing chamber 4 is larger than the size of the return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2 and the size of the return port 63C from the switching chamber 3. Is desirable.
  • the return port 64C shown in FIG. 5 forms an opening having a larger area by increasing the length in the X-axis direction as compared with the return port 62C and the return port 63. By increasing the return port 64C, the flow velocity of the return air 64F from the freezing chamber 4 passing between the fins 72C can be reduced.
  • the air pressure of the return air 64F passing through the cooler 72 can be made smaller than the air pressure of the return air 62F and the air pressure of the return air 63F passing through the outside of the side plate 72A.
  • the return air 61F from the refrigerating chamber 1 tends to pass through a place where the air pressure is small. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the return air 61F from flowing to the outside of the side plate 72A through which the return air 62F and the return air 63F, which have relatively high air pressures, flow.
  • the return air 61F from the refrigerating chamber 1 is pushed away by the air curtain effect of the return air 64F passing through the region of the return port 64C and passing through the cooler 72, the return air 62F and the return air 63F are faster. Can be prevented from flowing to the outside of the side plate 72A through which the air flows.
  • the length in the X-axis direction is lengthened in order to increase the opening area of the return port 64C
  • the length in the Z-axis direction is lengthened, that is, the height is increased to increase the length of the return port 64C.
  • the opening area of may be made larger.
  • FIG. 1 An example of applying the embodiment of the present disclosure to a general household refrigerator will be described.
  • the refrigerator 100 shown in FIG. 1 there are five storage chambers.
  • the width thereof is about 600 mm to 700 mm, and the variation in the width is within ⁇ 10%. This is because it is designed according to the width of the refrigerator storage in ordinary households.
  • the width of the cooler 72 is designed to be about 300 mm to 500 mm according to the width of the refrigerator 100.
  • the optimum size of the air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2 for such a household refrigerator 100 is 30 mm or more and 60 mm or less in width and 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less in height.
  • the flow velocity of the air 62F returning from the ice making chamber 2 can be kept above a certain level while suppressing the pressure loss at the air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2, and the ventilation resistance in the outer region of the side plate 72A is increased. be able to.
  • the size of the air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3 is, for example, a width of 30 mm or more and 60 mm or less and a height of 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less in the air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3. While suppressing the pressure loss, the flow velocity of the air 63F returning from the switching chamber 3 can be kept above a certain level, and the ventilation resistance in the outer region of the side plate 72A can be increased.
  • the area, width, and height of the air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2 and the air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3 do not have to be the same.
  • the shapes of the return ports 62C and 63C will be described. It is desirable that the shapes of the air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2 and the air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3 are rectangular. The rectangular shape allows the air 62F returning from the ice making chamber 2 to flow into the outside of the side plate 72A with uniform wind pressure, wind speed, flow direction, etc., over the entire area outside the side plate 72A. The air 62F returning from the ice making chamber 2 can flow. This is because the vertical width of the return port is constant regardless of the distance from the side plate 72A. Similarly, it is desirable that the air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3 be rectangular. These can prevent the air 61F returning from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 from passing outside the side plate 72A.
  • the return air passage formed in the partition wall 6 connecting the return port 62B shown in FIG. 3 and the return port 62C shown in FIG. 4 is formed in the vertical direction.
  • the return port 62B shown in FIG. 3 is formed on the partition wall 6 at a position higher than the return port 62C shown in FIG.
  • the air 62F returned from the ice making chamber 2 is rectified by passing through the air passage in the vertical direction between the return port 62B and the return port 62C, and the left-right component of the flow velocity becomes small.
  • a part of the air 62F that has flowed into the cooler 72 from the return port 62C smoothly flows upward in the region on the right side of the side plate 72AR, as shown in FIG.
  • the return air passage formed in the partition wall 6 connecting the return port 63B shown in FIG. 3 and the return port 63C shown in FIG. 4 is formed in the vertical direction.
  • the return port 63B shown in FIG. 3 is formed on the partition wall 6 at a position higher than the return port 63C shown in FIG.
  • the air 63F returned from the switching chamber 3 is rectified by passing through the air passage in the vertical direction between the return port 63B and the return port 63C, and the component in the left-right direction of the flow velocity becomes small.
  • a part of the air 63F that has flowed into the cooler 72 from the return port 63C smoothly flows upward in the outer region of the side plate 72AL, as shown in FIG.
  • the refrigerator 100 has the ice making chamber 2 on the left side when viewed from the front and the switching chamber 3 on the right side when viewed from the front is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the arrangement of the ice making chamber 2 and the switching chamber 3 is described. Even in the case of replacement, the same effect can be obtained by replacing the arrangement of the air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2 and the air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3.
  • the air outlet 6A provided on the partition wall 6 is provided with a damper for adjusting the flow rate of the circulating air. By adjusting the flow rate with these dampers, the refrigerating chamber 1, the ice making chamber 2, and the switching chamber 3 can be maintained at the set temperatures, respectively.
  • the return air passage of the air from the refrigerating chamber 1 may communicate with the vegetable storage chamber 5.
  • the air blown out to the refrigerating room 1 passes through the vegetable storage room 5 and the air return port 65B from the vegetable storage room 5, passes through the return port 61C of the air 61F from the refrigerating room 1, and goes to the cooler room 7. return.
  • Air can be circulated by providing an air passage, an outlet, or a return port only by the heat insulating box 101 of the refrigerator 100 without using the partition wall 6.
  • the positions of the fins 72C provided in the adjacent refrigerant pipes 72B are positioned in the X-axis direction by half the pitch forming the fins 72C with each other. They are arranged in a staggered manner. Unlike this, the fin 72C may be configured not to be displaced in the X-axis direction so that the pressure loss of the air passing through the cooler 72 is reduced and the air in the cooler chamber 7 can easily flow. In this way, since the air can flow easily, the burden on the blower 71 is reduced, and the power consumption can be reduced.
  • the cooling capacity is low because the air easily flows and the air does not stay in the vicinity of the cooler 72, but the air 61F returned from the refrigerator chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 to the cooler chamber 7 is provided with fins 72C in the refrigerant pipe 72B. Since it passes through the first region having a high cooling capacity, it is not necessary to keep the air in the vicinity of the cooler 72 for a long time, and this configuration can be adopted. Further, in order to promote the upward heat transfer of the refrigerant pipe 72B, a configuration in which the fins 72C are joined to a plurality of pipes in the vertical direction can be adopted.
  • the return air having a high temperature range for example, the return air in the refrigerating temperature range, flows into a region having a high cooling capacity of the cooler 72, that is, a region provided with a fin 72C of the fin tube type cooler. .. As a result, all the air that has passed through the cooler 72 becomes cold, and dew condensation and freezing are suppressed.
  • the return port 61C described as being formed at a position lower than the lower end of the cooler 72 may be formed at the same height as the lower end of the cooler 72. As a result, the return air 61F that has passed through the return port 61C can flow into the cooler 72 without making a detour below the cooler 72. As a result, the occurrence of pressure loss can be suppressed.
  • the return port 62C may be formed so that the lower end of the return port 62C, which is described as being higher than the lower end of the cooler 72, is at the same height as the lower end of the cooler 72. By being positioned at the same height in this way, the return air 62F from the return port 62C can pass between the bottom fins 72C. As a result, the return air 62F can be heat-exchanged over the entire length of the cooler 72 in the Z-axis direction while suppressing the return air 61F from flowing to the outside of the side plate 72AR.
  • the return port 63C may be formed so that the lower end of the return port 63C is at the same height as the lower end of the cooler 72.
  • the return air 63F that has passed through the return port 63C can be heat-exchanged over the entire length of the cooler 72 in the Z-axis direction while suppressing the return air 61F from flowing to the outside of the side plate 72AL.
  • the height of the lower end of the return port 63C may be the same as the height of the lower end of the return port 62C.
  • the height of the lower end of the return port 64C may be the same as the height of the lower end of the cooler 72.
  • the return air 64F from the return port 64C can pass between the bottom fins 72C, and heat can be exchanged over the entire length of the cooler 72 in the Z-axis direction.
  • each return port is an opening provided in the partition wall 6.
  • the mode of each return port is not limited to the above, and may be added with various functions.
  • a modified example 7 having a different structure of the return port formed on the partition wall 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10.
  • the return port 62B opening to the ice making chamber 2 has a rectangular opening 66A as a second opening, and the opening 66A extends vertically and a plurality of laterally.
  • the arranged lattice material 66B is provided.
  • the vertical direction is the vertical direction
  • the horizontal direction is the horizontal direction.
  • the air passing through the return port 62B is rectified by the grid material 66B, and the components in the left-right direction of the air after passing through the grid material 66B are rectified. It can be made smaller.
  • the grid members provided in the return port 62B may be provided in the return port 62B with a plurality of lattice members extending in the horizontal direction and arranged in the vertical direction at different directions by 90 °.
  • the return port 62B is above and outside the return port 62C opening to the cooler chamber 7.
  • the return port 62B and the return port 62C are connected by a return air passage 62D formed in the partition wall 6.
  • the return air passage 62D partially has a vertical air passage 62DA extending in the vertical direction.
  • the air passing through the return air passage 62D is rectified by the upper and lower air passages 62DA thus formed, and the left-right component of the flow velocity becomes smaller.
  • the return air passage 62D has a vertical air passage 62DA formed in a part thereof, the entire air passage 62D may be formed in the vertical direction.
  • the return port 63B opening to the switching chamber 3 has a rectangular opening 67A as a second opening, and the opening 67A extends in the vertical direction and a plurality of in the horizontal direction.
  • the arranged lattice material 67B is provided. In this way, by providing the grid material 67B in the return port 63B, the foodstuffs stored in the switching chamber 3, small items for storing the foodstuffs, etc. enter from the return port 63B and block the return air passage 63D. Can be prevented.
  • the air passing through the return port 63B is rectified by the grid material 67B, and the components in the left-right direction of the air after passing through the grid material 67B are rectified. It can be made smaller.
  • the grid members provided in the return port 63B may be provided in the return port 63B with a plurality of lattice members extending in the horizontal direction and arranged in the vertical direction at different directions by 90 °.
  • the return port 63B is above and outside the return port 63C opening to the cooler chamber 7.
  • the return port 63B and the return port 63C are connected by a return air passage 63D formed in the partition wall 6.
  • the return air passage 63D partially has a vertical air passage 63DA extending in the vertical direction.
  • the air passing through the return air passage 63D is rectified by the vertical air passage 63DA formed in this way, and the left-right component of the flow velocity becomes small.
  • the return air passage 63D has a vertical air passage 63DA formed in a part thereof, the entire air passage 63D may be formed in the vertical direction.
  • the return port 64B opening to the freezing chamber 4 has a rectangular opening 12 as a second opening.
  • the return port 64B is provided with a reinforcing material 13 extending in the vertical direction and arranged in a plurality of horizontal directions in the opening 12, and a plurality of guides 14 extending in the left-right direction and provided at intervals in the vertical direction in a grid pattern.
  • the guides 14 as guide members for guiding the air passing through the return port 64B are plate-shaped members, respectively, and as shown in FIG. 10, the portion in the direction in which the cooler chamber 7 is provided, that is, the ⁇ Y direction is + Y. It is arranged at an angle so as to be above the portion in the direction. If sufficient rigidity can be ensured for the plurality of guides 14 provided in the return port 64B, the reinforcing material 13 may be omitted.
  • the return port 64C opening to the cooler chamber 7 has a rectangular opening 16 as shown in FIG.
  • the return air passage 17 connecting the return port 64B and the return port 64C has a larger width in the Z-axis direction toward the rear, that is, in the ⁇ Y-axis direction. In other words, the return air passage 17 becomes higher as it goes from the freezing chamber 4 to the cooler chamber 7.
  • the return air from the freezing chamber 4 is guided diagonally upward by the guide 14 as shown by the arrow 19 in FIG. Then, the return air guided by the guide 14 flows diagonally upward through the return air passage 17 and passes through the return port 64C.
  • the return air that has passed through the return port 64C can flow into the cooler 72 and smoothly flow upward as shown in FIG. ..
  • the pressure loss when flowing into the cooler 72 can be reduced, and the cooling performance of the refrigerator can be improved.
  • the opening 12 of the return port 64B is partitioned upward by an upper overhanging portion 20 protruding forward from the front surface 6B of the partition wall 6, that is, in the + Y-axis direction.
  • the front of the front surface 6B is the direction in which the freezing chamber 4 is provided.
  • the opening 12 of the return port 64B is partitioned downward by a lower overhanging portion 21 projecting forward from the front surface 6B.
  • the upper overhanging portion 20 is inclined downward toward the front.
  • the lower overhanging portion 21 is inclined upward toward the front.
  • the leading edge 21a of the lower overhanging portion 21 is located in front of the leading edge 14a of the guide 14 and the leading edge 20a of the upper overhanging portion 20. That is, the overhanging amount of the lower overhanging portion 21 is larger than the overhanging amount of the upper overhanging portion 20.
  • the defrosted water generated by defrosting becomes water droplets and flows down from the front surface 6B of the partition wall 6 via the upper overhanging portion 20 and the guide 14, and the leading edge 21a protrudes forward onto the upper surface of the lower overhanging portion 21.
  • the upper surface of the lower overhanging portion 21 has a downward slope toward the rear, that is, from the freezing chamber 4 toward the cooler chamber 7. Therefore, the water droplets that have reached the upper surface of the lower overhanging portion 21 flow down toward the cooler chamber 7. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the floor surface of the freezing chamber 4 from getting wet due to water droplets of defrosted water.
  • the air in the ice making chamber 2 is returned to the cooler chamber 7 through the partition wall 6.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which the air in the ice making chamber 2 is passed through another storage chamber, for example, the freezing chamber 4 before being returned to the cooler chamber 7.
  • the configuration of the partition wall 6 can be simplified, and the air returning from the refrigerating chamber 1 in the partition wall 6 is not cooled. It has the feature.
  • the air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2 opened to the outside of the side plate 72A in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is a part of the air return port 64C from the freezer chamber 4 as shown in FIG. By substituting with, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the partition wall 6 of the refrigerator 100A according to the second embodiment as viewed from the front side of the refrigerator 100A.
  • an air outlet 61A to the refrigerating chamber 1 and an air return port 61B from the refrigerating chamber 1 are formed on the upper surface of the partition wall 6.
  • an air outlet 62A to the ice making chamber 2 an air outlet 63A to the switching chamber 3, an air return port 63B from the switching chamber 3, and air to the freezing chamber 4
  • the outlet 64A and the air return port 64B from the freezing chamber 4 are formed.
  • the outlet 61A has a damper (not shown) that adjusts the flow rate of the air circulating in the refrigerating chamber 1
  • the outlet 62A has a damper (not shown) that adjusts the flow rate of the air circulating in the ice making chamber 2.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the partition wall 6 of the refrigerator 100A according to the second embodiment as viewed from the back side of the refrigerator 100A.
  • the back surface of the partition wall 6 is provided with an air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3 and an air return port 64C from the freezing chamber 4.
  • the air return ports 64C from the freezing chamber 4 are provided at two locations. The air supplied to the switching chamber 3 and the freezing chamber 4 flows into the cooler chamber 7 from these return ports.
  • the air return port 61C from the refrigerating chamber 1 is provided in the lower left corner when viewed from the back surface of the partition wall 6, and the air supplied to the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 flows into the cooler chamber 7. ..
  • FIG. 13 is a view of the cooler chamber 7 and the partition wall 6 of the refrigerator 100A according to the second embodiment as viewed from the back side of the refrigerator 100A.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that the air flowing to the outside of the side plate 72AR located on the right side of FIG. 13 is the air derived from the freezing chamber 4.
  • One of the air return ports 64C from the freezing chamber 4 faces the region outside the side plate 72AR, and a part of the air in the freezing temperature zone flows outside the side plate 72AR.
  • the air 61F returning from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 passes through the first region where the fins 72C have a high arrangement density and a high cooling capacity, and is sufficiently cooled and dehumidified. As a result, all the air that has passed through the cooler 72 becomes low temperature and low humidity, and dew condensation and freezing on the blower 71 are suppressed.
  • the return ports 64B and the return ports 64C provided at the two locations have different sizes from each other, but the sizes may be the same. Further, the same configuration as the guide 14 shown in FIG. 10 may be provided in each return port 64C.
  • the partition wall 6 according to the first modification is provided with two return ports 64B opened in the freezing chamber 4 side by side in the X-axis direction.
  • the two return ports 64B have rectangular openings having the same size, extend in the X-axis direction, and have a plurality of guides 22 arranged in the Z-axis direction which is the vertical direction.
  • each of the guides 22 is a plate-shaped member, and the portion in the direction in which the cooler chamber 7 is provided, that is, the portion in the ⁇ Y direction is larger than the portion in the + Y direction. It is arranged at an angle so that it faces upward.
  • the return air that has entered the return port 64B from the freezing chamber 4 is guided diagonally upward by the guide 22. Then, the return air guided by the guide 22 can be passed as it is to the return port 64C shown in FIG. 15 opened in the cooler chamber 7. As a result, the return air that has passed through the return port 64C can flow into the cooler 72 and smoothly flow upward as shown in FIG. As a result, the pressure loss when flowing into the cooler 72 can be reduced, and the cooling performance can be improved.
  • the return port 64B is returned as compared with the case where there is only one return port 64B and the case where the return port 64B has a different size.
  • the length of the mouth 64B in the X-axis direction can be shortened.
  • the length of the guide 22 provided in the return port 64B in the X-axis direction can be shortened, so that the rigidity of the guide 22 can be increased. Therefore, the guide 22 can be made difficult to bend, and it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering through the gap of the guide 22 and preventing the finger from entering the gap of the guide 22.
  • the width of the return port 64C in the Z-axis direction is larger than the width of the return port 63C for returning air from the switching chamber 3 in the Z-axis direction. It may be made larger to make the opening area of the return port 64C larger.
  • the refrigerating room 1, the ice making room 2, the switching room 3, the freezing room 4, and the vegetable storage room 5 are arranged from the top.
  • a refrigerator 100B having a configuration in which the positions of the freezing chamber 4 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 are interchanged up and down will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 20. While vegetables are frequently used for cooking, this composition tends to be preferred in households where frozen ingredients are used relatively infrequently. An embodiment of the present disclosure is adopted for such a configuration.
  • the refrigerator 100B includes a refrigerating chamber 1, an ice making chamber 2, and a switching chamber 3 at the same positions as in the first embodiment.
  • the vegetable storage chamber 5 is provided below the ice making chamber 2 and the switching chamber 3, and the freezing chamber 4 is provided below the vegetable storage chamber 5.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the partition wall 6 of the refrigerator 100B according to the third embodiment as viewed from the front side of the refrigerator 100B.
  • the partition wall 6 has an air outlet 61A to the refrigerating chamber 1, an air return port 61B, an air outlet 62A to the ice making chamber 2, an air return port 62B, and air to the switching chamber 3.
  • Each is formed. Since the vegetable storage chamber 5 is located above the freezer compartment 4, the air outlet 65A and the air return port 65B to the vegetable storage chamber 5 are the air outlet 64A and the air return to the freezer compartment 4.
  • the outlet 65A to the vegetable storage chamber 5 is smaller than the air outlet 64A to the freezing chamber 4.
  • dampers for adjusting the flow rate of air are provided at each of the air outlets to the refrigerating room 1, the ice making room 2, the switching room 3, and the vegetable storage room 5.
  • dampers for adjusting the flow rate of air are provided at each of the air outlets to the refrigerating room 1, the ice making room 2, the switching room 3, and the vegetable storage room 5.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the partition wall 6 as viewed from the back side of the refrigerator 100B.
  • the air return port 61C from the refrigerating room 1, the air return port 62C from the ice making room 2, the air return port 63C from the switching room 3, and the air return port from the freezing room 4 64C is provided.
  • the air returning from the vegetable storage chamber 5 flows into the partition wall 6 from the return port 65B, is sent to the return air passage 61D, joins the air returning from the refrigerating chamber 1, and flows into the cooler chamber 7 from the return port 61C. ..
  • FIG. 20 is a view of the cooler chamber 7 and the partition wall 6 of the refrigerator 100B according to the third embodiment as viewed from the back side of the refrigerator 100B.
  • the partition wall 6 has a return port for air from each storage chamber as in FIG. 5 shown in the first embodiment.
  • the air returning from each storage chamber is in the same position as that of the first embodiment.
  • Inflow As described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19, the positions of the air outlets 64A and 65A from the partition wall 6 and the air return ports 64B and 65B to the partition wall 6 are changed, but inside the partition wall 6.
  • the same inflow position is realized by changing the air passage of. Similar to the first embodiment, all the air passing through the cooler 72 becomes low temperature, and dew condensation and freezing on the blower 71 are suppressed.
  • the air outlet 65A and the air return port 65B to the vegetable storage chamber 5 are both directed forward, that is, in the Y-axis direction, as shown in FIG. 18, but they are the same. It is optional whether or not to turn in the direction.
  • a recess 23 is provided at the end of the partition wall 6 in the X-axis direction, and the recess 23 is formed with an air return port 65B directed in the X-axis direction, that is, outward. May be good.
  • the outlet 65A directed in the Y-axis direction and the air return port 65B directed in the X-axis direction can be directed in different directions.
  • the air blown out from the outlet 65A can be distributed to the entire vegetable storage chamber 5 and then flowed into the return port 65B.
  • the air outlet 65A to the vegetable storage chamber 5 is formed close to the end of the partition wall 6 on the ⁇ X axis direction side, and the return port 65B is formed on the + X axis of the partition wall 6. It is formed close to the end on the direction side.
  • the outlet 65A and the return port 65B are formed at the left and right ends of the partition wall 6 in this way, the air blown out from the outlet 65A is distributed to the entire vegetable storage chamber 5 and then to the return port 65B. It can be inflowed.
  • the outlet 65A and the return port 65B formed on the partition wall 6 are formed in the upper part of the vegetable storage chamber 5. This makes it possible to efficiently cool the relatively warm air above the vegetable storage chamber 5.
  • outlet 65A and the return port 65B are formed are not limited to the case where they are different by 90 degrees as described above.
  • the outlet 65A and the return port 65B may be arranged so as to be 180 degrees different from each other so as to face the outside of the partition wall 6.
  • the cooling capacity of the cooler 72 can be used more effectively by flowing the air 63F in the freezing temperature zone to the region where the cooling capacity of the cooler 72 is high, that is, inside the side plate 72A.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the partition wall 6 as viewed from the back side of the refrigerator 100C.
  • the air outlet 61A to the refrigerating chamber 1 On the partition wall 6, the air outlet 61A to the refrigerating chamber 1, the air outlet 65A to the vegetable storage chamber 5, the air return port 65B from the vegetable storage chamber 5, the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5
  • An air return port 61C, an air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2, an air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3, and an air return port 64C from the freezing chamber 4 are provided.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III shown in FIG. 22.
  • a flap 62H is provided at the air return port 62C from the ice making chamber 2
  • a flap 63H is provided at the air return port 63C from the switching chamber 3.
  • the flap 63H has a stepping motor 97 as shown in FIG.
  • dampers (not shown) are provided in the air outlet 61A to the refrigerating chamber 1, the air outlet 62A to the ice making chamber 2, and the air outlet 63A to the switching chamber 3 shown in FIG. ing.
  • a thermistor 96 is provided in the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 to measure the temperature.
  • the machine room 8 shown in FIG. 2 has a control unit 9 shown in FIG. 24 for controlling the angles of the flaps 63H and 62H and the damper 99.
  • the control unit 9 includes a processor 91, a RAM 92, a ROM 93, and an input / output interface (hereinafter, I / O) 95.
  • the processor 91 uses the RAM 92 as a work memory to execute a control program stored in the ROM (Read Only Memory) 93.
  • the RAM (RandomAccessMemory) 92 functions as a work area of the processor 91 and stores a program being executed and various data.
  • the ROM (Read Only Memory) 93 stores a control program between the flaps 62H and 63H and the damper 99, fixed data used for the control, and the like.
  • the fixed data has a first threshold temperature T1.
  • Temperature information is stored in the RAM 92 through the I / O 95 from the thermistor 96, which is a temperature information acquisition unit provided in the refrigerator compartment 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5.
  • the processor 91 compares the threshold temperature stored in advance in the ROM 93 with the temperature information stored in the RAM 92 of the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5.
  • a damper control signal is sent to the damper 99, the damper 99 is rotated, and the damper 99 is closed.
  • a flap control signal is sent to the stepping motor 97 of the flap 63H and the stepping motor 98 of the flap 62H, so that the flap 63H is directed diagonally to the right and the flap 62H is directed diagonally to the left.
  • the air passing through the return port 63C and returning to the cooler chamber 7 flows in the diagonally right direction, and the air passing through the return port 62C and returning to the cooler room 7 flows in the diagonally left direction.
  • the air 62F and 63F in the freezing temperature zone flow through the region of the cooler 72 having a high cooling capacity and are cooled with high efficiency.
  • the damper 99 is opened by the control signal from the processor 91, and the cooled air is sent to the second storage chamber kept at the refrigerating temperature. It is sent by the blower 71.
  • the stepping motors 97 and 98 are rotated by the control signal from the processor 91, and the flaps 62H and 63H are inclined outward respectively.
  • the air flowing in from the return port 62C or the return port 63C flows to the right side of the right side plate 72AR or to the left side of the left side plate 72AL. Similar to the first embodiment, the air 61F returning from the refrigerating chamber 1 and the vegetable storage chamber 5 flows through the region of the cooler 72 having a high cooling capacity, and dew condensation and freezing on the blower 71 are suppressed.
  • the return air passage 61D for the air from the refrigerating chamber 1 is provided at the left end of the partition wall 6 when viewed from the back of the refrigerator.
  • return air passages 61D for air from the refrigerating chamber 1 are provided on both the left and right sides of the partition wall 6.
  • FIG. 26 is a view of the refrigerator chamber 7 and the partition wall 6 of the refrigerator 100D as viewed from the back side of the refrigerator 100D.
  • Return air passages 61D from the refrigerating chamber 1 are formed on both the left and right sides of the partition wall 6.
  • An example is shown when the inflow amount of air in the return air passage 61D located on the left side of the drawing is larger than the inflow amount of air in the return air passage 61D located on the right side.
  • the present disclosure is a refrigerator that circulates air, and cools the air that circulates in the cooler. It can be applied when the cooler has a region with a relatively high cooling capacity and a region with a relatively low cooling capacity. Air at a freezing temperature is flowed to a part having a relatively low cooling capacity of the cooler, and air having a relatively high temperature and high humidity is flowed to a part having a high cooling capacity.
  • the technique of the present disclosure can be applied not only to the fin tube type but also to a refrigerator using a Pelche element as a cooler. For example, the end of the Pelche element has a relatively low cooling capacity.
  • the freezing temperature range is not limited to the above-mentioned temperature of -17 ° C or lower.
  • the refrigerating temperature zone is not limited to the above-mentioned temperature of + 3 ° C. to + 10 ° C., and refers to a temperature zone higher than the freezing temperature zone in the refrigerator 100.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and is applied to a refrigerator in which air having a freezing temperature and air having a higher temperature circulate. can.
  • Refrigerator room 1A outlet, 2 ice making room, 3 switching room, 4 freezer room, 5 vegetable storage room, 6 partition wall, 6A outlet, 6B front, 6C return port, 7 cooler room, 8 machine room, 9 Control unit, 11 doors, 12 openings, 13 reinforcements, 14 guides, 14a front edges, 15 storage chambers, 16 openings, 17 return air passages, 20 upper overhangs, 20a front edges, 21 lower overhangs, 21a front Edge, 22 guide, 25 guide, 31 door, 41 door, 51 door, 60 gap, 60A gap, 60B gap, 61A outlet, 61B return port, 61C return port, 61D return air passage, 61F air, 62A outlet, 62B return port, 62C return port, 62D return air passage, 62F air, 62H flap, 62DA vertical air passage, 63A outlet, 63B return port, 63C return port, 63D return air passage, 63F air, 63H flap, 63DA vertical wind.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
PCT/JP2021/040652 2020-11-05 2021-11-04 冷蔵庫 Ceased WO2022097695A1 (ja)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09159311A (ja) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-20 Toshiba Corp 冷蔵庫用熱交換器
JPH11337248A (ja) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-10 Hitachi Ltd 冷蔵庫
JP2003279222A (ja) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 冷蔵庫
JP2003322451A (ja) * 2002-04-25 2003-11-14 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 冷蔵庫
JP2005036988A (ja) * 2003-07-15 2005-02-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 冷凍冷蔵庫
US20110011118A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 Yeon-Woo Cho Refrigerator
JP2015064153A (ja) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-09 シャープ株式会社 冷蔵庫
WO2018025353A1 (ja) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-08 三菱電機株式会社 冷蔵庫

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09159311A (ja) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-20 Toshiba Corp 冷蔵庫用熱交換器
JPH11337248A (ja) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-10 Hitachi Ltd 冷蔵庫
JP2003279222A (ja) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 冷蔵庫
JP2003322451A (ja) * 2002-04-25 2003-11-14 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 冷蔵庫
JP2005036988A (ja) * 2003-07-15 2005-02-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 冷凍冷蔵庫
US20110011118A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 Yeon-Woo Cho Refrigerator
JP2015064153A (ja) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-09 シャープ株式会社 冷蔵庫
WO2018025353A1 (ja) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-08 三菱電機株式会社 冷蔵庫

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