WO2022097333A1 - 積層体、及び、合成皮革 - Google Patents

積層体、及び、合成皮革 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022097333A1
WO2022097333A1 PCT/JP2021/028039 JP2021028039W WO2022097333A1 WO 2022097333 A1 WO2022097333 A1 WO 2022097333A1 JP 2021028039 W JP2021028039 W JP 2021028039W WO 2022097333 A1 WO2022097333 A1 WO 2022097333A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
urethane resin
mass
resin composition
polyol
thermoplastic resin
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/028039
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
邦彦 小松崎
亮 前田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
DIC Corp
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DIC Corp, Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical DIC Corp
Priority to CN202180072701.4A priority Critical patent/CN116390856A/zh
Priority to EP21888886.5A priority patent/EP4241989A4/en
Priority to JP2022519725A priority patent/JP7148023B1/ja
Publication of WO2022097333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022097333A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/44Polycarbonates
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/0804Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0819Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0823Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/0838Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
    • C08G18/0842Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
    • C08G18/0861Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers
    • C08G18/0866Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being an aqueous medium
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3225Polyamines
    • C08G18/3228Polyamines acyclic
    • C08G18/3231Hydrazine or derivatives thereof
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    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
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    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
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    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633Compounds of group C08G18/42
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/751Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
    • C08G18/752Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/753Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
    • C08G18/755Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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    • C08G18/75Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
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    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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    • C08J7/0427Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
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    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
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    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • D06N3/08Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products with a finishing layer consisting of polyacrylates, polyamides or polyurethanes or polyester
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • D06N3/146Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the macromolecular diols used
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/18Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
    • D06N3/183Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials the layers are one next to the other
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    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
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    • C08J2475/04Polyurethanes
    • C08J2475/08Polyurethanes from polyethers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laminated body and synthetic leather.
  • Urethane resin compositions containing urethane resin are widely used for surface treatment of synthetic leather, artificial leather, films, sheets, adhesives, sheet-like materials, and the like. Among these, higher durability is required when used for long-term use members such as synthetic leather for interior materials for vehicles.
  • An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a urethane resin composition excellent in adhesion between a thermoplastic resin layer and a film formed by a urethane resin composition and suppression of bleeding of a plasticizer.
  • the laminate of the present invention has excellent adhesion between the thermoplastic resin layer and the film formed of the urethane resin composition (hereinafter, abbreviated as “adhesion"), and suppresses bleeding of the plastic agent (hereinafter, abbreviated as “adhesion”). , Abbreviated as “bleed resistance”).
  • the urethane resin is, for example, a reactant of a polyol (a1-1) containing a polycarbonate polyol and a polyether polyol made of a glycol having a carbon atom number in the range of 4 to 7 as a raw material, and a polyisocyanate (a2-1). Can be used.
  • glycol having 4 to 7 carbon atoms as the raw material of the polycarbonate polyol examples include 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 1,7-heptanediol. Can be used. These glycols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • polyether polyol for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polyethylene polypropylene glycol, polyethylene polypropylene glycol, polypropylene polytetramethylene glycol and the like can be used. These polyether polyols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, polytetramethylene glycol is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent mechanical strength, bleed resistance, adhesion, and low temperature flexibility.
  • Examples of the compound having an amino group include compounds having primary and secondary amino groups such as triethylenetetramine and diethylenetriamine; N-alkyldialkanolamines such as N-methyldiethanolamine and N-ethyldiethanolamine, and N-methyl.
  • Compounds having a tertiary amino group such as N-alkyldiaminoalkylamine such as diaminoethylamine and N-ethyldiaminoethylamine can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Examples of the method for obtaining the urethane resin having a nonionic group include a method using one or more compounds having an oxyethylene structure as a raw material.
  • the content of the alicyclic polyisocyanate in the polyisocyanate (a2-2) is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass, from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent bleed resistance.
  • the molar ratio [(isocyanate group) / (total of hydroxyl groups and amino groups)] of the total to the isocyanate group of the aromatic polyisocyanate (a2-2) is in the range of 0.8 to 1.2. It is preferable, and the range of 0.9 to 1.1 is more preferable.
  • Example 1 ⁇ Preparation of water-based urethane resin composition (1)> In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a thermometer and a nitrogen blowing tube, a polycarbonate polyol (made from 1,6-hexanediol, number average molecular weight: 2,000) 170 under a nitrogen stream. Add 170 parts by mass of polytetramethylene glycol (number average molecular weight; 2,000), 300 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone, and 11 parts by mass of dimethylolpropionic acid, and mix them uniformly, and then add 100 parts by mass of dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.
  • polycarbonate polyol made from 1,6-hexanediol, number average molecular weight: 2,000

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
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WO2012108492A1 (ja) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 宇部興産株式会社 水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体及びその使用
US20180105976A1 (en) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-19 Hyundai Motor Company Artificial leather with three-dimensional pattern and manufacturing method thereof
WO2019058693A1 (ja) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-28 Dic株式会社 合成皮革
JP2019081883A (ja) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-30 Dic株式会社 ウレタン樹脂組成物、皮膜、及び合成皮革
JP2020076027A (ja) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-21 大日精化工業株式会社 ポリウレタン樹脂水分散体、塗料、フィルム構成体、及び構造物
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CN115873204A (zh) * 2022-12-14 2023-03-31 合肥安利聚氨酯新材料有限公司 一种绒感发泡革用高耐磨聚氨酯树脂及其制备方法和应用

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