WO2022089638A1 - 冰箱 - Google Patents

冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022089638A1
WO2022089638A1 PCT/CN2021/127938 CN2021127938W WO2022089638A1 WO 2022089638 A1 WO2022089638 A1 WO 2022089638A1 CN 2021127938 W CN2021127938 W CN 2021127938W WO 2022089638 A1 WO2022089638 A1 WO 2022089638A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vegetable container
partition plate
top plate
refrigerator
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/127938
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
千田勇介
冈部裕一
Original Assignee
海尔智家股份有限公司
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Aqua 株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海尔智家股份有限公司, 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, Aqua 株式会社 filed Critical 海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority to CN202180073520.3A priority Critical patent/CN116507868B/zh
Publication of WO2022089638A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022089638A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator, particularly a refrigerator including a vegetable container.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-286358
  • a refrigerator in which a top opening of a vegetable container is covered with a moisture-permeable lid. By covering the top opening of the vegetable container with the cover body, it is possible to prevent cold air from entering the vegetable container, thereby preventing drying of the stored items in the vegetable container.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a refrigerator that can prevent storage in the vegetable container from drying out and can easily put in and take out the stored items in the vegetable container.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention includes:
  • the draw-out vegetable container that moves forward and backward is arranged in the area on the lower side of the partition plate, and the partition plate divides the area inside the refrigerator into two parts up and down;
  • a top plate mounted under the partition plate, and covering the top opening of the vegetable container when the vegetable container is in the rear storage position
  • the top plate is attached to the partition plate in a state capable of moving up and down, front and rear, and right and left within a predetermined range.
  • the top plate is installed under the partition plate of the refrigerator, and the top opening is opened when the vegetable container is drawn forward, and is covered by the top plate when the vegetable container is returned to the rear storage position.
  • the top plate is attached to the partition plate so as to be movable up and down, front and rear, and left and right within a predetermined range, when the vegetable container is returned from the front to the rear storage position, the top plate can be placed on the vegetable container stably. the upper part.
  • one of the partition plate and the top plate is provided with a fixing hole, and the other is provided with a fixing claw, and the fixing claw is embedded in the fixing hole, so that the a top panel is suspended from said divider panel,
  • the top plate can move up and down/backward/leftward within a range corresponding to the size of the gap between the fixing claw and the fixing hole.
  • the top plate can be reliably attached to the partition plate in a state where the top plate can move up and down, front and rear, and left and right within a predetermined range while maintaining a simple structure.
  • the partition plate includes a front side part and a rear side part, the front side of the rear side part is provided with four fixing holes 16A-16D, and the rear side is provided with four fixing holes 16E-16H;
  • Four fixing claws 22A-22D are formed on the front side, and four fixing claws 22E-22H are formed on the rear side;
  • the fixing holes 16A-16H and the fixing claws 22A-22H are respectively arranged at the positions where they cooperate with each other.
  • a fixing claw extending downward is arranged on the rear side of the partition plate, and a fixing hole is arranged on the side of the top plate.
  • the sealing performance in the vegetable container is improved by contacting the elastic sealing member installed on one of the top plate or the vegetable container with the other.
  • the sealing property in a vegetable container can be improved by the seal
  • the lip of the sealing member installed on the top plate is in contact with the outer surface of the rear end that surrounds the top opening of the vegetable container. catch.
  • the lip portion of the seal when the vegetable container is returned to the rear storage position, the lip portion of the seal is in contact with the outer surface of the rear end portion of the vegetable container, so that the top opening can be more reliably sealed.
  • the partition plate is composed of a light-transmitting member, and the interior of the vegetable container can be visually confirmed from the upper side of the partition plate.
  • the user can confirm the inside of the vegetable container from the upper side of the partition plate without pulling out the vegetable container, so that a refrigerator with good usability can be provided.
  • the partition plate includes a front side part and a rear side part, and the front side part is composed of a light-transmitting member.
  • the separating plate is integrated.
  • brackets are fixed on the guide rails of the vegetable compartment door, and slide on the guide rails provided on the refrigerator body.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an outline of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure around the vegetable container of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the flow of cold air around a vegetable container of a conventional refrigerator.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the flow of cool air around the vegetable container of the refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the top plate of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached to the partition plate.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the partition plate shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the top plate shown in FIG. 5 .
  • Fig. 8 schematically shows a side sectional view of a detailed structure for mounting the top plate to the partition plate.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows a schematic view of a structure in which the top opening of the vegetable container is sealed by the lip of the sealing member.
  • 2-refrigerator 4-refrigerating compartment, 6-vegetable compartment, 8-freezing compartment, 10-dividing plate, 12-front side, 14-rear side, 16-fixing hole, 18- Slot, 20-Top Plate, 22-Fixing Claw, 30-Vegetable Container, 32-Bracket, 34-Back Side Side, 40-Seal, 42-Lip.
  • FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing an outline of a refrigerator 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 2 of the present embodiment includes a refrigerator compartment 4 , a vegetable compartment 6 , and a freezer compartment 8 from the upper side to the lower side inside the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator compartment 4 and the vegetable compartment 6 are partitioned by a partition plate 10 .
  • a drawer-type vegetable container 30 is arranged in the vegetable compartment 6 on the lower side of the partition plate 10.
  • a top plate 20 covering the top opening of the vegetable container 30 is attached to the lower side of the partition plate 10 .
  • the vegetable container 30 is movable in the front and rear (X-axis direction), and the top plate 20 covers the top opening of the vegetable container 30 when the vegetable container 30 is in the rear storage position as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the entire top opening of the vegetable container 30 is opened, and the contents in the vegetable container 30 can be easily put in and taken out.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure around the vegetable container 30 of the refrigerator 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the flow of cool air around the vegetable container 130 of the conventional refrigerator 102 .
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the flow of cool air around the vegetable container 30 of the refrigerator 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The flow of cold air is schematically shown by dashed arrows.
  • the partition plate 10 that partitions between the refrigerator compartment 4 and the vegetable compartment 6 mainly includes a front side portion 12 and a rear side portion 14 .
  • the front side part 12 is comprised by the member which has translucency, and can inspect the inside of the vegetable container 30 from the upper side of the partition plate 10. Thereby, the user can check the contents in the vegetable container 30 without pulling out the vegetable container 30, and therefore, the refrigerator 2 with good usability can be provided.
  • the rear side part 14 is comprised by the member which does not have translucency.
  • the top plate 20 is mounted on the lower side of the rear side portion 14 in a suspended manner, and when the vegetable container 30 is in the rear storage position, the top plate 20 covers the rear side area of the top opening of the vegetable container 30 .
  • Brackets 32 are provided on both sides of the vegetable container 30 .
  • the brackets 32 are fixed on guide rails (not shown) of the vegetable compartment door, and slide on the guide rails provided on the refrigerator body. Thereby, the vegetable container 30 can move smoothly between the position drawn out to the front and the storage position in the rear.
  • the rear area of the top opening of the vegetable container 30 is covered by the top plate 20 . Therefore, the cool air flowing in from the refrigerator compartment 4 flows laterally or rearward along the upper surface of the top plate 20 through the slits 18 provided in the partition plate 10 , and finally flows out of the vegetable compartment 6 through the rear outlet. Although the top opening on the front side of the vegetable container 30 is not blocked, there is no gas outlet in the vegetable container 30 due to the partition plate 10 above, so that cold air hardly enters the vegetable container 30 .
  • the vegetable container 30 Since the air temperature around the vegetable container 30 is sufficiently low due to the cool air, the internal temperature of the vegetable container 30 can be maintained at an appropriate temperature by external cooling.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the top plate 20 of the refrigerator 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached to the partition plate (the rear side portion 14).
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the partition plate (rear side portion 14 ) shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the top plate 20 shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 8 is a side sectional view schematically showing a detailed structure for attaching the top plate 20 to the partition plate (rear side portion 14 ).
  • the rear side 14 of the partition plate 10 is provided with four fixing holes 16A to 16D on the front side and four fixing holes 16E to 16H on the rear side, and a total of 8 fixing holes 16A are provided ⁇ H.
  • four fixing claws 22A to 22D are formed on the front side of the top plate 20
  • four fixing claws 22E to 22H are formed on the rear side, for a total of eight fixing claws 22A to 22H.
  • the fixing holes 16A to 16H and the fixing claws 22A to 22H are respectively arranged at positions to be fitted with each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8 , each of the fixing claws 22A to 22H is fitted into each of the corresponding fixing holes 16A to H. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5 , the top plate 20 is suspended from the rear side portion 14 of the partition plate 10 .
  • the fixing holes 16A to 16H are formed to have a larger outer shape than the fixing claws 22A to 22H, respectively, and have predetermined gaps between the fixing holes 16A to 16H and the fixing claws 22A to 22H.
  • the front side of the top plate 20 can move up and down by the gap z1, and the rear side of the top plate 20 can move up and down by the gap z2. Further, in a plan view, it is considered that the top plate 20 can be moved back and forth by the amount of the gap x1 or x2, and can be moved in the left-right direction by the amount of the gap y1a+y1b or y2a+y2b.
  • Such a suspension structure is not limited to the above.
  • a fixing claw extending downward may be provided on the rear side portion 14 side of the partition plate 10 and a fixing hole may be provided on the top plate 20 side.
  • the draw-out vegetable container 30 When the draw-out vegetable container 30 returns to the rear storage position from the front along the guide rail, its movement is swung up and down, left and right to a certain extent. At this time, since the top plate 20 is attached to the partition plate 10 so as to be movable up and down, front and rear, and left and right within a predetermined range, when the vegetable container 30 is returned from the front to the rear storage position, the top plate 20 can be smoothly placed It is placed on the upper part of the vegetable container 30 . Thereby, it is possible to provide the refrigerator 2 which can prevent drying in the vegetable container 30 and can easily put in and take out the stored items in the vegetable container 30 .
  • fixing holes (16A to 16H) are provided in one of the partition plate (rear side portion 14) and the top plate 20, and fixing claws (22A to 22H) are provided in the other, and the fixing claws (22A to 22H) are inserted
  • the top plate 20 is suspended on the partition plate (rear side part 14), in this case, the top plate 20 can be in contact with the fixing claws (22A-22H) and the fixing holes (16A-16H) Move up and down/forward/left/right within the range corresponding to the gap size between them. Therefore, it is possible to reliably attach the top plate 20 to the partition plate (rear side portion 14 ) in a state where the top plate 20 can move up and down, front and rear, and right and left within a predetermined range while having a simple structure.
  • the partition plate 10 is constituted by the translucent front side portion 12 and the rear side portion 14 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the partition plate 10 may be formed integrally.
  • an elastic seal 40 is attached to the rear end portion of the lower surface of the top plate 20 .
  • the sealing member 40 is in contact with the rear side surface of the rear end portion of the vegetable container 30 and the side surfaces on both sides to which it is connected. Thereby, the ceiling opening of the vegetable container 30 can be sealed more effectively by the top plate 20, and the sealing property in the vegetable container 30 can be improved.
  • the elastic seals can also be mounted on the sides of the vegetable container 30 instead of the top plate 20 .
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing a structure in which the top opening of the vegetable container 30 is sealed with the lip portion 42 of the sealing member 40 .
  • the lip portion 42 of the sealing member 40 is in contact with the outer side surface of the rear end portion (ie, the rear side surface and the side surfaces on both sides connected to the rear side surface),
  • the sealing member 40 is mounted on the top plate 20 , and the outer side of the rear end surrounds the top opening of the vegetable container 30 . Thereby, the top opening of the vegetable container 30 can be sealed more reliably.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种能够防止蔬菜容器中干燥并且能够容易地放入和取出蔬菜容器内的存放物的冰箱。冰箱2包括：可前后移动的抽出式蔬菜容器30，配置在分隔板10下侧的区域内，所述分隔板将冰箱内部的区域上下地分隔分为两部分；以及顶板20，安装在分隔板10下方，当蔬菜容器30位于后方的收纳位置时，覆盖蔬菜容器30的顶部开口，顶板20以可在预定的范围内上下/前后/左右移动的状态安装于分隔板10。

Description

冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及一种冰箱，特别是包括蔬菜容器的冰箱。
背景技术
近年来，包括蔬菜容器的冰箱已经普及。其中，参照专利文献1(日本特开公报2002-286358)，提出了一种冰箱，蔬菜容器的顶部开口用具有透湿性的盖体来覆盖。通过用盖体覆盖蔬菜容器的顶部开口，能够防止冷空气进入蔬菜容器内，从而防止蔬菜容器内的存放物的干燥。
然而，在专利文献1记载的冰箱中，当抽出蔬菜容器时，盖体也与蔬菜容器一起被抽出，因此在放入和取出收容物时，需要打开和关闭盖体，作业变得复杂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决上述问题，提供一种能够防止蔬菜容器中的存放勿干燥并且能够容易地放入和取出蔬菜容器内的存放物的冰箱。
本发明的冰箱，包括：
前后移动的抽出式蔬菜容器，配置在分隔板下侧的区域内，所述分隔板将冰箱内部的区域上下地分隔分为两部分；以及
顶板，安装在所述分隔板下方，当所述蔬菜容器位于后方的收纳位置时，覆盖所述蔬菜容器的顶部开口，
所述顶板以可在预定的范围内上下/前后/左右移动的状态安装于所述分隔板。
根据本发明，顶板安装在冰箱的分隔板下方，当蔬菜容器向前方抽出时，顶部开口打开，当蔬菜容器返回到后方的收纳位置时，通过顶板 来覆盖顶部开口。特别地，由于顶板以可在预定的范围内上下/前后/左右移动的状态安装于分隔板，所以当使蔬菜容器从前方返回到后方的收纳位置时，能够使顶板平稳地放置于蔬菜容器的上部。由此，能够提供一种能够防止蔬菜容器中干燥并且能够容易地放入和取出蔬菜容器内的存放物的冰箱。
作为本发明进一步的改进，在所述分隔板和所述顶板中的一个上开设有固定孔，在另一个上设置有固定爪，所述固定爪嵌入到所述固定孔中，使所述顶板悬挂在所述分隔板上，
所述顶板可在与所述固定爪和所述固定孔之间的间隙尺寸对应的范围内上下/前后/左右移动。
根据本发明，通过固定爪嵌入到固定孔中的结构，能够在作为简单结构的同时，可靠地将顶板以可在预定的范围内上下/前后/左右移动的状态安装于分隔板上。
作为本发明进一步的改进，所述分隔板包括前侧部和后侧部，后侧部的前侧开设有四个固定孔16A～16D，后侧开设有四个固定孔16E～16H；顶板的前侧形成有四个固定爪22A～22D，在后侧形成有四个固定爪22E～22H；固定孔16A～16H和固定爪22A～22H分别配置在彼此配合的位置处。
作为本发明进一步的改进，在分隔板的后侧部设置向下延伸的固定爪，在顶板侧设置固定孔。
作为本发明进一步的改进，通过将安装于所述顶板或所述蔬菜容器中的一个的具有弹性的密封件与另一个相触，来提高所述蔬菜容器内的密封性。
根据本发明，由于能够通过具有弹性的密封件来提高蔬菜容器内的密封性，所以能够更有效地防止蔬菜容器内部干燥。
作为本发明进一步的改进，当所述蔬菜容器位于后方的收纳位置时， 安装在所述顶板的所述密封件的唇部与将所述蔬菜容器的顶部开口包围的后端部的外表面相接。
根据本发明，当蔬菜容器返回到后方的收纳位置时，密封件的唇部与蔬菜容器的后端部的外表面相接，因此，能够更可靠地密封顶部开口。
作为本发明进一步的改进，所述分隔板的至少一部分由具有透光性的构件构成，可从所述分隔板的上侧，对所述蔬菜容器的内部进行视觉确认。
根据本发明，使用者能够在不用抽出蔬菜容器的情况下，从分隔板的上侧，确认蔬菜容器的内部，因此，能够提供可用性好的冰箱。
作为本发明进一步的改进，所述分隔板包括前侧部和后侧部，所述前侧部由具有透光性的构件构成。
作为本发明进一步的改进，所述分隔板为一体式。
作为本发明进一步的改进，蔬菜容器的两侧设置有支架，支架固定于蔬菜室门的导轨上，在设置于冰箱本体的导轨上滑移。
发明效果
如上所述，在本发明中，能够提供一种能够防止蔬菜容器中干燥并且能够容易地放入和取出蔬菜容器内的存放物的冰箱。
附图说明
图1示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱的概要的侧剖视图。
图2示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱的蔬菜容器周围的结构的立体图。
图3示出传统的冰箱的蔬菜容器周围的冷空气流动的立体图。
图4示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱的蔬菜容器周围的冷空气流动的立体图。
图5示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱的顶板安装到分隔板的状态 的立体图。
图6示出图5所示的分隔板的结构的立体图。
图7示出图5所示的顶板的结构的立体图。
图8示意性地示出用于将顶板安装到分隔板的详细结构的侧剖视图。
图9示意性地示出蔬菜容器的顶部开口利用密封件的唇部密封的结构示意图。
附图标记的说明：2-冰箱，4-冷藏室，6-蔬菜室，8-冷冻室，10-分隔板，12-前侧部，14-后侧部，16-固定孔，18-狭缝，20-顶板，22-固定爪，30-蔬菜容器，32-支架，34-后端侧面，40-密封件，42-唇部。
具体实施方式
以下，参照附图来说明用于实施本发明的实施方式。再有，以下说明的制冰机和冰箱是为了体现本发明的技术思想，只要没有特定的记载，则本发明不限于以下内容。在各图中，有时对具有相同功能的构件，标注相同的附图标记。为了使说明变得明确，有时也夸张地示出各图中示出的构件的大小和位置关系等。在以下记载和附图中，假设冰箱设置在水平面的情况进行示出。冰箱的前后方向(进深方向)用X轴示出，冰箱的左右方向(宽度方向)用Y轴示出，上下方向用Z轴示出。
(一个实施方式的冰箱)
图1是示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱2的概要的侧剖视图。本实施方式的冰箱2从冰箱内部的上侧到下侧包括：冷藏室4、蔬菜室6和冷冻室8。冷藏室4和蔬菜室6之间由分隔板10分隔。在分隔板10下侧的蔬菜室6内，配置有抽出式的蔬菜容器30。另外，覆盖蔬菜容器30的顶部开口的顶板20被安装在分隔板10的下侧。如下所述，蔬菜容器30可沿前后(X轴方向)移动，当如图1所示的蔬菜容器30处于后方的 收纳位置时，通过顶板20覆盖蔬菜容器30的顶部开口。此外，当向前方抽出蔬菜容器30时，蔬菜容器30的顶部开口整体被打开，并且能够容易地放入和取出蔬菜容器30内的存放物。
(蔬菜容器周围的结构)
图2是示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱2的蔬菜容器30周围的结构的立体图。图3是示出传统的冰箱102的蔬菜容器130周围的冷空气流动的立体图。图4是示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱2的蔬菜容器30周围的冷空气流动的立体图。由虚线的箭头示意性地示出冷空气的流动。
如图2所示，对冷藏室4和蔬菜室6之间进行分隔的分隔板10主要包括前侧部12和后侧部14。前侧部12由具有透光性的构件构成，能够从分隔板10的上侧，对蔬菜容器30的内部进行检查。由此，用户能够在不用抽出蔬菜容器30的情况下确认蔬菜容器30内的存放物，因此，能够提供可用性好的冰箱2。后侧部14由不具有透光性的构件构成。
顶板20以悬挂的形式安装于后侧部14的下侧，当蔬菜容器30处于后方的收纳位置时，通过顶板20覆盖蔬菜容器30的顶部开口的后侧区域。在蔬菜容器30的两侧设置有支架32，支架32固定于蔬菜室门的导轨上(未图示)，在设置于冰箱本体的导轨上滑移。由此，蔬菜容器30能够在向前方抽出的位置和后方的收纳位置之间平滑地移动。
在传统的冰箱102中，如图3所示，即使在蔬菜容器130处于后方的收纳位置的情况下，蔬菜容器130的顶部开口也是打开状态。因此，从冷藏室104流入的冷空气，经由设置在分隔板110上的狭缝118进入蔬菜容器130中，在蔬菜容器130内循环，然后，从后方的流出口流出到蔬菜室106外。因此，当干燥的冷空气通过蔬菜容器130时，所收纳的蔬菜或水果容易变干，并且新鲜度会迅速下降。
另一方面，在本实施方式中，如图4所示，在蔬菜容器30处于后方 的收纳位置的情况下，蔬菜容器30的顶部开口的后侧区域被顶板20覆盖。因此，从冷藏室4流入的冷空气经由设置在分隔板10的狭缝18，沿顶板20的上表面横向或向后方流动，最终从后方的流出口流出到蔬菜室6外。虽然蔬菜容器30前侧的顶部开口未被堵塞，但是，由于上方存在分隔板10，在蔬菜容器30中没有气体的流出口，所以冷空气几乎不会进入到蔬菜容器30中。
因此，冷空气几乎不会进入蔬菜容器30中，从而防止蔬菜容器30中干燥，能够长时间保持所收纳的蔬菜或水果的新鲜度。因为蔬菜容器30周围的气温由于冷空气而足够低，所以蔬菜容器30的内部温度能够通过外部的冷却而保持在适当的温度。
(将分隔板安装于顶板的结构)
图5是示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱2的顶板20安装于分隔板(后侧部14)的状态的立体图。图6是示出图5所示的分隔板(后侧部14)的结构的立体图。图7是示出图5所示的顶板20的结构的立体图。图8是示意性地示出用于将顶板20安装到分隔板(后侧部14)的详细结构的侧剖视图。
如图6所示，分隔板10的后侧部14，在前侧开设有四个固定孔16A～16D，在后侧开设有四个固定孔16E～16H，设置有总共8个固定孔16A～H。另一方面，如图7所示，在顶板20的前侧形成有四个固定爪22A～22D，在后侧形成有四个固定爪22E～22H，设置有总共8个固定爪22A～22H。
固定孔16A～16H和固定爪22A～22H分别配置在彼此配合的位置处。因此，如图8所示，各个固定爪22A～22H嵌入到对应的各个固定孔16A～H中。由此，如图5所示，使得顶板20被悬挂在分隔板10的后侧部14。固定孔16A～16H分别形成为大于固定爪22A～22H的外形，在固定孔16A～16H与固定爪22A～22H之间具有预定的间隙。
如图8的左上方所示的放大图、和其右侧所示的从正交方向对放大图进行观察的图所示，在固定孔16A～16D与固定爪22A～22D之间，具有高度方向的间隙z1、前后方向的间隙x1、左右方向的间隙y1a+y1b。同样，如图8的右上角所示的放大图、和其下侧所示的从正交方向对放大图进行观察的图所示，在固定孔16E～16H与固定爪22E～22H之间，具有高度方向的间隙z2、前后方向的间隙x2、左右方向的间隙y2a+y2b。
因此，顶板20的前侧能够上下移动间隙z1的量，顶板20的后侧能够上下移动间隙z2的量。此外，在平面视图中，认为顶板20能够前后移动间隙x1或x2的量，并且能够沿左右方向移动间隙y1a+y1b或y2a+y2b的量。
这种悬挂结构不限于上述，例如，相反，也可能在分隔板10的后侧部14侧设置向下延伸的固定爪，在顶板20侧设置固定孔。
当抽出式的蔬菜容器30沿导轨从前方回到后方的收纳位置时，它的移动有一定程度的上下左右摆动。此时，由于顶板20以可在预定的范围内上下/前后/左右移动地安装于分隔板10，所以当使蔬菜容器30从前方回到后方的收纳位置时，能够将顶板20平滑地载置于蔬菜容器30的上部。由此，能够提供一种能够防止蔬菜容器30中干燥并且能够容易地放入和取出蔬菜容器30内的存放物的冰箱2。
特别地，在分隔板(后侧部14)和顶板20中的一个中开设固定孔(16A～16H)，在另一个中设置固定爪(22A～22H)，固定爪(22A～22H)嵌入到固定孔(16A～16H)，使顶板20悬挂在分隔板(后侧部14)上，在该情况下，顶板20能够在与固定爪(22A～22H)和固定孔(16A～16H)之间的间隙尺寸对应的范围内，上下/前后/左右移动。因此，能够在作为简单结构的同时，可靠地将顶板20以可在预定的范围内上下/前后/左右移动的状态安装于分隔板(后侧部14)。
在上述实施方式中，示出了分隔板10由具有透光性的前侧部12和 后侧部14构成的情况，但本发明不限于此，分隔板10也能一体地形成。
(利用密封件的密封功能)
如图5、图7所示，在顶板20的下表面的后端部，安装有具有弹性的密封件40。当蔬菜容器30从前方回到后方的收纳位置时，密封件40与蔬菜容器30的后端部的后侧面及与其所接的两侧的侧面相接触。由此，能够通过顶板20更有效地密封蔬菜容器30的顶部开口，能够提高蔬菜容器30内的密封性。具有弹性的密封件也能够安装在蔬菜容器30的侧侧面，而不是安装顶板20上。
图9是示意性地示出蔬菜容器30的顶部开口利用密封件40的唇部42所密封的结构的图。如图9所示，当蔬菜容器30处于后方的收纳位置时，密封件40的唇部42与后端部的外侧面(即，后侧面及与后侧面连接的两侧的侧面)相接触，所述密封件40安装在顶板20，所述后端部的外侧面包围了蔬菜容器30的顶部开口。由此，能够更可靠地密封蔬菜容器30的顶部开口。
虽然说明了本发明的实施方式和实施例，但是公开内容可以在结构的细节上变化，并且能在不偏离所请求保护的本发明的范围和思想的情况下，实现实施方式和实施例中的要素的组合或顺序的变化等。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，包括：
    前后移动的抽出式蔬菜容器，配置在分隔板下侧的区域内，所述分隔板将冰箱内部的区域上下地分隔分为两部分；以及
    顶板，安装在所述分隔板下方，当所述蔬菜容器位于后方的收纳位置时，覆盖所述蔬菜容器的顶部开口，
    所述顶板以可在预定的范围内上下/前后/左右移动的状态安装于所述分隔板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，在所述分隔板和所述顶板中的一个上开设有固定孔，在另一个上设置有固定爪，所述固定爪嵌入到所述固定孔中，使所述顶板悬挂在所述分隔板上，
    所述顶板可在与所述固定爪和所述固定孔之间的间隙尺寸对应的范围内上下/前后/左右移动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述分隔板包括前侧部和后侧部，后侧部的前侧开设有四个固定孔16A～16D，后侧开设有四个固定孔16E～16H；顶板的前侧形成有四个固定爪22A～22D，在后侧形成有四个固定爪22E～22H；固定孔16A～16H和固定爪22A～22H分别配置在彼此配合的位置处。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱，其特征在于，在分隔板的后侧部设置向下延伸的固定爪，在顶板侧设置固定孔。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，通过安装于所述顶板或所述蔬菜容器中的一个的具有弹性的密封件与另一个相接触，提高所述蔬菜容器内的密封性。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冰箱，其特征在于，当所述蔬菜容器位于后方的收纳位置时，安装在所述顶板的所述密封件的唇部与将所述蔬菜 容器的顶部开口包围的后端部的外表面相接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述分隔板的至少一部分由具有透光性的构件构成，可从所述分隔板的上侧对所述蔬菜容器的内部进行视觉确认。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述分隔板包括前侧部和后侧部，所述前侧部由具有透光性的构件构成。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述分隔板为一体式。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，蔬菜容器的两侧设置有支架，支架固定于蔬菜室门的导轨上，在设置于冰箱本体的导轨上滑移。
PCT/CN2021/127938 2020-11-02 2021-11-01 冰箱 WO2022089638A1 (zh)

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