WO2022088509A1 - 滑轨组件和花洒组件 - Google Patents

滑轨组件和花洒组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022088509A1
WO2022088509A1 PCT/CN2021/071043 CN2021071043W WO2022088509A1 WO 2022088509 A1 WO2022088509 A1 WO 2022088509A1 CN 2021071043 W CN2021071043 W CN 2021071043W WO 2022088509 A1 WO2022088509 A1 WO 2022088509A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding
transmission
assembly
transmission member
slide rail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/071043
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
张传义
祁耀廷
吴丽川
Original Assignee
九牧厨卫股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 filed Critical 九牧厨卫股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022088509A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022088509A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/06—Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath
    • E03C1/066—Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath allowing height adjustment of shower head
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
    • F16M2200/02—Locking means
    • F16M2200/025—Locking means for translational movement
    • F16M2200/027—Locking means for translational movement by friction

Definitions

  • This article relates to but not limited to the field of sanitary products, especially but not limited to a sliding rail assembly and a shower assembly.
  • the hand-held shower needs to be held in the hand for showering, which is inconvenient to use; the fixed shower is fixed on the wall through a bracket, and the fixed position of the shower leads to limited use. It is limited and inconvenient; the hybrid shower can be installed on the bracket on the wall or removed for use, but it is also inconvenient to use.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a slide rail assembly, comprising a slide rail, a slide assembly slidably mounted on the slide rail, and a locking mechanism capable of locking and releasing the slide assembly;
  • the locking mechanism includes a control button, a transmission element, a friction block and an elastic reset element, the control button is mounted on the sliding assembly and includes a reciprocating moving part, the moving part and the first part of the transmission element; One end is connected by transmission, and one of the moving part and the transmission member is provided with a transmission surface inclined relative to the sliding direction of the sliding assembly, and the other is provided with a transmission mating surface abutting against the transmission surface , the second end of the transmission member is connected with the friction block, the elastic reset member is arranged between the sliding assembly and the transmission member, and the friction block is movably installed on the sliding assembly, and can move towards or away from the slide rail;
  • the friction block is arranged to be movable to contact with the sliding rail under the action of the elastic reset member, so that the sliding assembly is locked relative to the sliding rail under the action of the friction force of the friction block; the The friction block is arranged to be further moved to be out of contact with the sliding rail under the driving of the moving part and the transmission member, so that the sliding assembly can slide relative to the sliding rail.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a shower assembly, including a shower and the above-mentioned slide rail assembly, wherein the shower head is mounted on a sliding assembly of the slide rail assembly.
  • the shower head can be installed on the slide assembly, and the slide assembly can slide along the slide rail, so as to adjust the shower head to an appropriate position, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • the locking mechanism has a released state and a locked state and can be used to lock or release the slide assembly.
  • the locking mechanism is released by operating the control button.
  • the friction block of the locking mechanism is disengaged from the sliding rail, so that the sliding component can slide along the sliding rail, so as to adjust the position of the shower head;
  • the shower head moves to the proper position, release the control button, and the locking mechanism returns to the locked state under the action of the elastic reset piece.
  • the friction block is in contact with the slide rail, and the friction force between the friction block and the slide rail is Under the action, the slide assembly is locked on the slide rail and cannot slide to fix the shower head.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of a shower assembly according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of a shower assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control button of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission member of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bushing of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting seat of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide seat of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an end cover of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram 1 of the locking mechanism of the slide rail assembly in the locked state according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the slide rail assembly in the locked state according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram 1 of the locking mechanism of the slide rail assembly in the released state according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 14 is a second schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the slide rail assembly in the released state according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram 1 of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • 17 is a second schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 18 is a partial schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 21-Slide seat 211-Installation through hole, 212-Pulley groove, 22-Installation bracket, 221-Second side, 222- Fourth side, 223-Horizontal limit rib, 23-End cover, 231-Lever support , 232-installation part, 233-horizontal connection part, 234-vertical limit part, 235-avoidance slope, 236-swing support surface, 237-first side, 238-third side, 24-screw, 25-pulley , 26-pin,
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, or it can be an electrical connection, or it can be a communication; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements .
  • connection may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, or it can be an electrical connection, or it can be a communication; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a slide rail assembly, which can be used to connect a shower head 5 (such as a hand shower, etc.) to adjust the position of the shower head 5 .
  • a shower head 5 such as a hand shower, etc.
  • the slide rail assembly can also be connected with other devices to adjust the positions of other devices.
  • the slide rail assembly includes a slide rail 1 , a slide assembly and a locking mechanism.
  • the slide rail 1 can be arranged vertically, and the slide assembly is slidably mounted on the slide rail 1 , so that the slide assembly can move up and down along the direction of the slide rail 1 .
  • the slide rail 1 can be arranged vertically along the up-down direction, or can be arranged horizontally along the left-right or front-rear direction, that is, the slide rail assembly shown in FIG. 4 can be placed horizontally as a whole. move.
  • a shower 5 and other devices can be installed on the sliding assembly, so that the sliding assembly drives the shower 5 and other devices to move and adjust the position of the shower 5 and other devices.
  • a locking mechanism locks and releases the slide assembly.
  • the locking mechanism includes a control button, a transmission member 32 , a friction block 35 and an elastic reset member 36 .
  • the control button is mounted on the sliding assembly and includes a reciprocating moving part 311 .
  • the movable part 311 and the first end of the transmission part 32 are connected in a transmission (that is, the movable part 311 and the transmission part 32 can transmit motion, and the two can be connected or contacted), and the movable part 311 and the transmission part 32 are connected to one of the
  • the second end of the transmission member 32 is connected with the friction block 35, the elastic reset member 36 is arranged between the sliding assembly and the transmission member 32, the friction block 35 is movably installed on the sliding assembly, and can move toward or away from the sliding rail 1, to contact or disengage the slide rail 1.
  • the slide rail 1 has a friction-fit end surface 111 that can be in contact with the friction block 35 .
  • the friction block 35 is in contact with or out of contact with the slide rail 1 , which means that the friction block 35 is in contact with or out of contact with the friction-fit end surface 111 .
  • the friction block 35 moves toward or away from the slide rail 1, which means that the friction block 35 moves toward the side close to the friction fit end face 111 of the slide rail 1 to contact the friction fit end face 111 of the slide rail 1; or, the friction block 35 moves away from the slide rail 1.
  • One side of the friction-fit end face 111 of the rail 1 is moved to come out of contact with the friction-fit end face 111 of the slide rail 1 .
  • the friction block 35 can be moved to contact with the slide rail 1 under the action of the elastic reset member 36 , so that the sliding assembly is locked relative to the slide rail 1 under the frictional force of the friction block 35 .
  • the elastic reset member 36 can exert an elastic force on the transmission member 32 to make the transmission member 32 move, and the transmission member 32 can drive the friction block 35 to move, so that the friction block 35 is in contact with the slide rail 1, and the locking mechanism is in The locked state shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 . Under the action of the frictional force between the friction block 35 and the slide rail 1 , the slide assembly is locked on the slide rail 1 and cannot slide along the slide rail 1 .
  • the friction block 35 can also be moved to disengage from the sliding rail 1 under the driving of the moving part 311 and the transmission member 32 , so that the sliding assembly can slide relative to the sliding rail 1 .
  • the movable part 311 of the control button moves, and through the transmission cooperation between the transmission surface 312 and the transmission mating surface 331, the movable part 311 drives the first end of the transmission part 32 to move, and the second end of the transmission part 32 moves. The end then drives the friction block 35 connected to it to move away from the sliding rail 1 to disengage from the sliding rail 1.
  • the locking mechanism is in the released state shown in Figures 13 and 14, and the sliding assembly can move along the sliding rail 1. slide.
  • the locking mechanism has a released state and a locked state and can be used to lock or release the slide assembly.
  • the locking mechanism can be in the release state shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 by operating the control button, and the elastic restoring member 36 can restore the locking mechanism to the locking state shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
  • the locking mechanism is in a released state (as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14), and the sliding assembly can slide along the slide rail 1 to adjust the sliding The position of the assembly and the shower 5 and other devices on it; when the shower 5 moves to the appropriate position, release the control button, under the action of the elastic reset member 36, the control button and the friction block 35 are driven to reset by the transmission member 32, The friction block 35 is returned to contact with the slide rail 1, and the locking mechanism is in the locked state (as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12). Under the action of the friction force between the friction block 35 and the slide rail 1, the sliding assembly It is locked on the slide rail 1 and cannot be slid, so as to fix the position of the shower 5 and other devices.
  • the slide rail 1 may be provided with a chute 11 , and at least a part of the sliding assembly may be installed in the chute 11 and can move along the chute 11 .
  • the chute 11 can be opened on the rear side of the slide rail 1 (ie, the side of the slide rail 1 facing the mounting base such as the wall), so that the chute 11 is not easily detected and the overall appearance effect is improved.
  • the left, right and front sides of the slide rail 1 are not provided with the chute 11 , which facilitates cleaning and wiping of the exposed surface (appearance surface) of the slide rail 1 .
  • the opening of the chute 11 faces the rear side, and the bottom wall (opposite to the opening) of the chute 11 forms a friction-fit end surface 111 .
  • the control button is a depressable control button 31 .
  • the transmission surface 312 may be disposed on the moving part 311 of the control button 31 , and along the pressing direction of the control button 31 , the transmission surface 312 may be an inclined plane or an arc surface inclined away from the transmission mating surface 331 . For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the control button can be the control button 31 pressed upward, and along the pressing direction of the control button 31 (ie, the direction from bottom to top), the transmission surface 312 on the control button 31 can move away from the transmission
  • the direction of the mating surface 331 is inclined, that is, the upper end of the transmission surface 312 is inclined to the rear side (ie, the right side of the paper in FIG. 13 ).
  • the transmission surface may be provided on the transmission member 32 , and along the pressing direction of the control button 31 , the transmission surface may be an inclined plane or an arc surface inclined toward the direction close to the transmission mating surface 331 .
  • the rear side of the transmission member 32 ie, the right side of the paper in FIG. 13
  • the transmission mating surface is arranged on the control on button 31 and on the rear side of the drive surface.
  • the transmission surface is inclined in the direction close to the transmission mating surface, that is, the upper end of the transmission surface is inclined to the rear side (that is, the right side of the paper in FIG. 13 ) .
  • the control button is a control button 31 that can be pressed in the vertical direction (ie, the sliding direction of the sliding assembly), and the transmission surface 312 can be arranged on the moving part 311 of the control button 31, And along the pressing direction of the control button 31 (top-down or bottom-up direction), the transmission surface 312 may be an inclined plane or an arc surface inclined in a direction away from the transmission mating surface 331 .
  • the control button can be a control button 31 arranged on the lower side of the sliding assembly, and the control button 31 can be pressed upward.
  • the transmission surface 312 on the control button 31 may be an inclined plane, and along the pressing direction of the control button 31 (ie, the direction from bottom to top), the inclined plane may be inclined away from the transmission mating surface 331 .
  • the movable part 311 moves upward, and the lower end of the transmission surface 312 on the movable part 311 gradually moves to contact with the transmission mating surface 331 of the first end of the transmission part 32, through the connection between the transmission surface 312 and the transmission mating surface 331.
  • the interaction between the two parts makes the first end of the transmission part 32 move, and then the second end of the transmission part 32 drives the friction block 35 to move, out of contact with the slide rail 1, so that the locking mechanism is in a released state.
  • control button may be a control button 31 disposed on the upper side, left side, right side or front side of the sliding assembly, etc.
  • the control knob can be a control knob.
  • the transmission surface can cooperate with the transmission mating surface 331 , for example, the transmission surface can squeeze the transmission mating surface to make the transmission part 32 move.
  • the control knob can be arranged on the upper side, the lower side, the left side, the right side or the front side of the sliding assembly, etc.
  • the transmission mating surface 331 may be an arc-shaped surface protruding toward the transmission surface 312 .
  • the transmission mating surface 331 is an arc-shaped surface that protrudes toward the transmission surface 312. On the one hand, it ensures that the transmission mating surface 331 is in contact with the transmission surface 312, so as to realize the transmission cooperation between the control button 31 and the transmission member 32;
  • the transmission mating surface 331 is set as an inclined plane, and the transmission mating surface 331 and the transmission surface 312 are in surface contact.
  • the gap between the transmission mating surface 331 and the transmission surface 312 can be reduced. The contact area is reduced, the sliding friction force between the transmission surface 312 and the transmission mating surface 331 is reduced, and the pressing force on the control button 31 is reduced.
  • a groove 313 may be provided on the movable member 311 , the first end of the transmission member 32 may extend into the groove 313 , and an inner wall surface of the groove 313 may form the transmission surface 312 .
  • the locking mechanism may further include a bushing 33 sleeved outside the first end of the transmission member 32 , and a transmission mating surface 331 may be provided on the outer surface of the bushing 33 .
  • the movable part 311 of the control button 31 may be provided with a groove 313 penetrating left and right and having an upper side opening.
  • the bottom-up direction gradually slopes back.
  • the transmission member 32 may extend in the left-right direction, and the left end (ie, the first end) of the transmission member 32 may extend into the groove 313 .
  • the bushing 33 can be sleeved outside the left end of the transmission member 32 , and the rear side of the bushing 33 can protrude rearward to form an arc-shaped transmission matching surface 331 .
  • the bushing 33 and the transmission member 32 can be clamped and fixed. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the bushing 33 may be provided with a snap groove 332 , the transmission member 32 may be provided with a snap 321 , and the snap snap 321 and the snap slot 332 can be snapped together (see FIG. 17 ), so that the bushing 33 and the transmission member 32 are firmly fixed.
  • the fixing method of the bushing 33 and the transmission member 32 is not limited to the clamping and fixing, for example, the fixing can be achieved by interference fit or the like.
  • the moving part 311 moves upward, and the transmission surface 312 on the moving part 311 squeezes the transmission mating surface 331, so that the left end of the transmission part 32 moves forward, and the right end of the transmission part 32 (ie, the second end, Opposite to the first end) drives the friction block 35 to move toward the rear side (the direction away from the slide rail 1 ), so that the front end surface of the friction block 35 is out of contact with the chute 11 of the slide rail 1 , so that the sliding assembly moves along the slide rail 1 .
  • the bushing 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission member 32, and the transmission mating surface 331 of the bushing 33 contacts and rubs with the transmission surface 312 of the control button 31, so the bushing 33 can be made of wear-resistant material.
  • the arrangement of the bushing 33 avoids the wear of the transmission member 32 .
  • the first end of the transmission member 32 may not be sleeved with the bushing 33 , and the transmission mating surface is provided on the outer surface of the transmission member 32 .
  • the rear side surface of the left end of the transmission member 32 may protrude backward to form an arc-shaped transmission matching surface.
  • the transmission surface may be provided on the outer surface of the transmission member 32 or the outer surface of the bushing 33 , and the transmission mating surface may be provided on the movable member 311 .
  • the transmission member 32 may be a lever-type transmission member
  • the sliding assembly may include a mounting portion 232 and a lever support portion 231 fixed on the mounting portion 232 , and the lever-type transmission member may be Supported on the lever support portion 231 .
  • the transmission member 32 is a lever-type transmission member, and the lever-type transmission member is supported on the lever-type transmission member 231 provided on the mounting portion 232 of the sliding assembly, so that the lever-type transmission member can swing around the lever-type transmission member 231.
  • the swing directions of the first end and the second end are opposite.
  • the elastic reset member 36 needs to provide a larger elastic force value to the friction block 35, so that the friction block 35 can be pressed stably and firmly.
  • the jam is realized; when the sliding component cancels the jam and slides, pressing the control button 31 needs to generate a large force to overcome the elastic force of the elastic reset member 36, so that the friction block 35 moves out of contact with the chute 11 .
  • the force value when the user presses the control button 31 needs to be small, because the small pressing force can make the user experience better.
  • the part of the lever-type transmission member close to the second end can be supported on the lever support part 231, so that the lever-type transmission member can have a longer lever arm at the first end, and the second end of the lever-type transmission member can be longer.
  • the force arms at the two ends can be shorter, forming a simple labor-saving mechanism. Due to the principle of lever force saving, a relatively small force of pressing the control button 31 can overcome the relatively large elastic force of the elastic restoring member 36 .
  • the lever support portion 231 may include a swing support surface 236, the swing support surface 236 may be a cylindrical surface extending along the sliding direction of the sliding assembly (eg, the vertical direction), and the swing support surface 236 may be connected with the lever Type transmission line contact.
  • the swing support surface 236 of the lever support portion 231 can be a cylindrical surface extending in a vertical direction, a generatrix of the cylindrical surface can be a vertical line extending in an up-down direction, and the generatrix can move in parallel along a curve to form the cylindrical surface.
  • the lever-type transmission member can swing around the swing support surface 236 on a horizontal plane, and can be in line contact with different parts of the swing support surface 236 .
  • the lever-type transmission member can be limited.
  • the sliding assembly may be provided with a horizontal limit rib 223 for limiting the lever-type transmission member, and the horizontal limit rib 223 can limit the vertical direction of the lever-type transmission member.
  • two upper and lower horizontal limiting ribs 223 may be provided in the sliding assembly, and the two horizontal limiting ribs 223 may be located on the upper and lower sides of the bushing 33 respectively.
  • the lever-type transmission member can be limited in the vertical direction.
  • sliding friction occurs between the upper and lower sides of the bushing 33 and the horizontal limiting ribs 223, so as to avoid the wear of the lever-type transmission member.
  • the bushing 33 avoids the friction and wear between the lever-type transmission member and the transmission surface 312 and the friction and wear between the lever-type transmission member and the horizontal limiting ribs 223 .
  • the lever support portion 231 may be L-shaped and may include a connecting portion and a limiting portion, wherein the connecting portion may be a horizontal connecting portion 233 and the limiting portion may be a vertical limiting portion 234 .
  • the horizontal connecting portion 233 can be connected with the mounting portion 232, the lever-type transmission member can pass through between the vertical limiting portion 234 and the mounting portion 232, and the swing support surface 236 can be disposed on the vertical limiting portion 234 close to the lever-type transmission member side of the second end.
  • two lever support parts 231 may be provided and one is arranged above and below, and the vertical limiting parts 234 of the two lever support parts 231 may extend toward each other.
  • the vertical limiting portions 234 of the two lever support portions 231 may each be provided with a swing support surface 236 .
  • the vertical limiting portion 234 may include an avoidance slope 235 adjacent to the mounting portion 232 and along the direction from the second end of the lever-type transmission member toward the first end (ie, in FIG. 15 , From the left side of the drawing to the right side), the avoidance slope 235 can gradually be inclined away from the mounting portion 232, and the swing support surface 236 can be formed at the edge of the avoidance slope 235 near the second end of the lever-type transmission member.
  • the lever support portion 231 may be located on the front side of the mounting portion 232 , and the rear side (adjacent to the end face of the mounting portion 232 ) of the vertical limiting portion 234 may be an avoidance slope 235 , the avoidance slope 235 along the In the direction from right to left (ie from the second end to the first end of the lever-type transmission member), it can be gradually inclined forward, away from the mounting portion 232 .
  • a swinging support surface 236 of the lever-type transmission can be formed at the edge of the right end of the avoidance inclined surface 235 (that is, the edge near the second end of the lever-type transmission member). Bevel 235 connects smoothly.
  • Avoiding the setting of the inclined surface 235 can prevent the vertical limiting portion 234 from affecting the swing of the lever-type transmission member.
  • the swinging support surface 236 is disposed on the side of the avoidance inclined surface 235 close to the second end of the lever-type transmission member to maximize the force arm of the first end of the lever-type transmission member and save the pressing force when pressing the control button 31 .
  • the sliding assembly may include a sliding seat 21, a mounting bracket 22 and an end cover 23, the sliding seat 21 is slidably mounted on the sliding rail 1, and the sliding seat 21 and the mounting bracket 22 can be along the
  • the sliding seat 21 and the mounting bracket 22 can be arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding assembly, for example, the sliding seat 21 and the mounting bracket 22 can be arranged side by side, and the sliding seat 21 and the mounting bracket 22 can be fixed by the end cover 23, which can be located between the sliding seat 21 and the mounting bracket 22.
  • the side of the mounting bracket 22 away from the slide rail 1 .
  • the lever support portion 231 may be provided on the end cover 23 .
  • the end cover 23 may serve as the mounting part 232 , and the lever support part 231 may be provided on the end cover 23 .
  • the lever support portion 231 and the end cover 23 can be an integral structure or a separate connection structure.
  • the end cover 23 may include a first side 237 away from the slide rail 1
  • the mounting bracket 22 may include a second side 221 adjacent to the slide base 21
  • the swing support surface 236 can be a cylindrical surface, and the central axis O of the cylindrical surface can be the intersection line of the third side surface 238 (represented by the dotted line) and the fourth side surface 222 (represented by the dotted line), and the third side surface 238 can be parallel to the first side surface 237 , a first set distance D1 from the first side surface 237, and located on the side of the first side surface 237 close to the slide rail 1, the fourth side surface 222 can be parallel to the second side surface 221 and a second set distance from the second side surface 221 D2 is located on the side of the second side surface 221 away from the sliding seat 21 .
  • the sliding seats 21 arranged side by side can be located on the right side, and the mounting bracket 22 can be located on the left side.
  • the space between the end cap 23 and the mounting bracket 22 can be fixed by screws 24 .
  • the front part of the sliding seat 21 can be installed into the sliding groove 11 on the rear side of the sliding rail 1 .
  • the rear side of the end cover 23 (the side away from the slide rail 1 ) can be the first side 237
  • the third side 238 can be a vertical plane parallel to the first side 237 , and can be located on the first side
  • the third side surface 238 can be a first set distance D1 from the first side surface 237 .
  • the right side of the mounting bracket 22 (the side adjacent to the sliding seat 21 ) can be the second side 221
  • the fourth side 222 can be a vertical plane parallel to the second side 221 , and can be located on the left side of the second side 221 ( The side away from the sliding seat 21 )
  • the fourth side surface 222 may be a second set distance D2 from the second side surface 221 .
  • the third side surface 238 and the fourth side surface 222 may be vertical, and the intersection line of the two may be a vertical line, and the vertical line may be the central axis O of the swing support surface 236 .
  • the rear side of the slide rail assembly should be set against the wall as much as possible, that is, the slide rail 1 and the slide assembly are attached to the wall at the limit, and the distance from the wall is small.
  • Factors affecting the sliding rail assembly against the wall may include the thickness of the end cover 23 , the thickness of the lever-type transmission member, and the movable space of the friction block 35 .
  • the first set distance D1 can be set to be approximately equal to the sum of the thickness of the end cover 23, the thickness of the lever-type transmission member and the movable space of the friction block 35, so the value of D1 can be in the range of 4mm-5mm.
  • the vertical limiting portion 234 may be hidden in the mounting bracket 22 , and the right end surface of the vertical limiting portion 234 may not protrude from the right end surface of the mounting bracket 22 .
  • the right end face of the vertical limiting portion 234 can be as close to the right end face of the mounting bracket 22 as possible, so the right end face of the vertical limiting portion 234 is smoothly connected to the avoidance slope 235
  • the distance from the central axis O of the swing support surface 236 (cylindrical surface) to the right end surface of the mounting bracket 22 may not be less than the radius of the swing support surface 236, therefore, the second set distance D2 may be set to be not less than the radius of the swing support surface 236 .
  • the locking mechanism may further include a mounting seat 34
  • the sliding seat 21 may be provided with a mounting through hole 211
  • the mounting seat 34 may be installed in the mounting through hole 211
  • one side of the mounting seat 34 may be provided with a mounting groove 341 for installing the friction block 35
  • the elastic restoring member 36 may be arranged between the other side of the mounting seat 34 and the end cover 23, and the second end of the transmission member 32 may be connected to the end cover 23.
  • Mounting seat 34 is connected.
  • the sliding seat 21 may be provided with an installation through hole 211 penetrating front and rear, and the installation seat 34 can be installed in the installation through hole 211 and can move in the front and rear directions.
  • the front side of the mounting seat 34 may be provided with a mounting groove 341 , the friction block 35 may be fixedly installed in the mounting groove 341 , and the front end surface of the friction block 35 may protrude from the mounting groove 341 .
  • the front end surface of the seat 34 is in contact with the sliding groove 11 of the sliding rail 1 .
  • the rear side of the mounting seat 34 may be provided with a mounting post 342 , the elastic restoring member 36 may be a spring, and the spring may be sleeved outside the mounting post 342 and pressed between the mounting seat 34 and the end cover 23 .
  • the elastic restoring member 36 can be directly connected with the mounting base 34 so as to realize an indirect connection with the transmission member 32 , or the elastic restoring member 36 can be directly connected with the transmission member 32 .
  • a slot 343 may be provided on the mounting base 34 , a plug 322 may be provided at the second end of the transmission member 32 , and the plug 322 may be inserted into the slot 343 to realize the connection between the transmission member 32 and the mounting base. 34 connections between.
  • two slots 343 can be provided, and they are located on the upper and lower sides of the mounting seat 34 respectively; correspondingly, the second end of the transmission member 32 can be provided with two upper and lower plugs 322, and the two plugs 322 can be respectively inserted into two in slot 343.
  • the end cover 23 can be made of stainless steel to ensure the strength and the thinnest wall thickness.
  • the lever support portion 231 is formed by the flanging stamping process of the stainless steel end cover 23 , so that the lever support portion 231 and the end cover 23 can be integrally formed.
  • the end cover 23 can be used to fix the sliding seat 21 and the mounting bracket 22, and is an important force bearing component.
  • the transmission member 32 can be made of stainless steel, which ensures the strength and the thinnest wall thickness.
  • the friction block 35 may be a rubber block.
  • the materials of the end cover 23 , the transmission member 32 and the friction block 35 are not limited to those mentioned above, and may also be other materials.
  • the sliding assembly may include a sliding seat 21 and a pulley 25 , and the sliding wheel 25 may be mounted on the sliding seat 21 .
  • the sliding rail 1 may be provided with a sliding groove 11 , wherein the sliding rail 1 may be a vertical sliding rail, and the sliding groove 11 may extend vertically.
  • the pulley 25 can be located in the chute 11 and can roll in the chute 11 .
  • the pulley 25 can be mounted on the sliding seat 21 through the pin 26 and can freely roll around the pin 26 .
  • the arrangement of the pulley 25 can convert the sliding friction between the sliding seat 21 and the chute 11 into the rolling friction between the pulley 25 and the sliding groove 11 , which reduces the friction force and facilitates the user to slide the sliding seat 21 .
  • Two pulleys 25 can be provided, and can be set at both ends of the sliding seat 21 along the sliding direction of the sliding seat 21; One end is open and two sides pass through the sliding seat 21 , and the pulley 25 can protrude from the opening and both sides of the pulley groove 212 .
  • two pulleys 25 can be provided, one up and one down along the vertical sliding direction.
  • the upper and lower ends of the sliding seat 21 can be provided with pulley grooves 212 for installing the two pulleys 25 .
  • the upper end of the pulley groove 212 is open, and the two sides of the pulley groove 212 transversely penetrate through the sliding seat 21 , and the lower end of the pulley groove 212 at the lower end is open and transversely penetrates the sliding seat 21 on both sides.
  • the lateral sides and the upper end of the pulley 25 at the upper end can both protrude from the pulley groove 212 at the upper end, and the lateral sides and the lower end of the pulley 25 at the lower end can both protrude from the pulley groove 212 at the lower end. .
  • the width L1 of the chute 11 may be larger than the diameter L2 of the pulley 25 , and the diameter L2 of the pulley 25 may be larger than the width L3 of the portion of the sliding seat 21 extending into the chute 11 .
  • the width L1 of the chute 11 is larger than the diameter L2 of the pulley 25
  • the diameter L2 of the pulley 25 is larger than the width L3 of the portion of the sliding seat 21 extending into the chute 11
  • the lateral two sides of the upper pulley 25 are The sides (left and right sides) and the upper end both protrude from the pulley groove 212 at the upper end, and the lateral sides (left and right sides) and the lower end of the pulley 25 at the lower end both protrude from the pulley groove 212 at the lower end, that is, the sliding seat 21 is located in the pulley groove 212 at the lower end.
  • the upper and lower edges of the portion within the groove 11 do not protrude beyond the contour of the pulley 25 .
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a shower assembly, including a shower 5 and the above-mentioned slide rail assembly, the shower 5 is installed on the sliding assembly of the sliding rail assembly, so that the shower head 5 can pass through the sliding assembly of the sliding assembly. Slide to adjust the position of shower head 5.
  • the sliding assembly may include a mounting bracket 22 on which the shower head 5 may be mounted.
  • the installation bracket 22 can be mounted with a shower head 4 , and the shower head 5 can be clamped to the shower head 4 .
  • the shower head 5 can be rotated relative to the shower head holder 4, so as to adjust the angle of the shower head 5, which is convenient for use.

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  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract

一种滑轨组件，包括滑轨（1）、可滑动地安装在滑轨（1）上的滑动组件、以及可锁止和释放滑动组件的锁止机构。锁止机构包括控制钮、传动件（32）、摩擦块（35）和弹性复位件（36），控制钮安装在滑动组件上且包括可往复运动的动部件（311），动部件（311）和传动件（32）的第一端传动连接，且动部件（311）和传动件（32）之一上设有相对滑动方向倾斜设置的传动面（312），另一上设有与传动面（312）抵接的传动配合面（331），传动件（32）的第二端与摩擦块（35）连接，弹性复位件（36）设置在滑动组件和传动件（32）之间，摩擦块（35）可移动地安装在滑动组件上，并可朝向或远离滑轨（1）移动。摩擦块（35）可在弹性复位件（36）的作用下移动至与滑轨（1）接触，使滑动组件锁止；还可在动部件（311）和传动件（32）的带动下移动至与滑轨（1）脱离接触，使滑动组件可滑动。

Description

滑轨组件和花洒组件 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于卫浴产品领域，特别涉及但不限于一种滑轨组件和花洒组件。
背景技术
浴室中的花洒有固定式、手持式和混合式，手持式花洒需要拿在手上进行淋浴，使用不便；固定式花洒通过支架固定在墙上，花洒的位置固定导致使用范围受限、不方便；混合式花洒可根据需要安装在墙上的支架上使用，也可取下使用，但使用也存在不便性。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本申请实施例提供了一种滑轨组件，包括滑轨、可滑动地安装在所述滑轨上的滑动组件、及可锁止和释放所述滑动组件的锁止机构；
所述锁止机构包括控制钮、传动件、摩擦块和弹性复位件，所述控制钮安装在所述滑动组件上且包括可往复运动的动部件，所述动部件和所述传动件的第一端传动连接，且所述动部件和所述传动件之一上设有相对所述滑动组件的滑动方向倾斜设置的传动面，另一上设有与所述传动面抵接的传动配合面，所述传动件的第二端与所述摩擦块连接，所述弹性复位件设置在所述滑动组件和所述传动件之间，所述摩擦块可移动地安装在所述滑动组件上，并可朝向或远离所述滑轨移动；
所述摩擦块设置成可在所述弹性复位件的作用下移动至与所述滑轨接触，使所述滑动组件在所述摩擦块的摩擦力作用下相对所述滑轨锁止；所述摩擦块设置成还可在所述动部件和所述传动件的带动下移动至与所述滑轨脱离接触，使所述滑动组件可相对所述滑轨滑动。
本申请实施例提供了一种花洒组件，包括花洒和上述的滑轨组件，所述花洒安装在所述滑轨组件的滑动组件上。
本申请实施例提供的滑轨组件中，花洒可安装在滑动组件上，滑动组件可沿滑轨滑动，以便调节花洒到合适的位置，方便用户使用。锁止机构具有释放状态和锁止状态，可用于锁止或释放滑动组件。需要调节花洒的位置时，通过操作控制钮使锁止机构处于释放状态，此时锁止机构的摩擦块与滑轨脱离接触，使滑动组件可沿滑轨滑动，以便调节花洒的位置；当花洒移动到合适位置后，松开控制钮，锁止机构在弹性复位件的作用下回复至锁止状态，此时摩擦块与滑轨接触，在摩擦块与滑轨之间的摩擦力作用下，滑动组件锁止在滑轨上，不能进行滑动，以将花洒固定。
因此，通过该滑轨组件，方便了花洒的位置调节和固定。
在阅读并理解了附图概述和本申请实施例的实施方式后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例的花洒组件的结构示意图一；
图3为本申请实施例的花洒组件的结构示意图二；
图4为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的分解结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的控制钮的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的传动件的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的衬套的结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的安装座的结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的滑座的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的端盖的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的锁止机构处于锁止状态的剖视结构示意图一；
图12为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的锁止机构处于锁止状态的剖视结构示意图二；
图13为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的锁止机构处于释放状态的剖视结构示意图一；
图14为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的锁止机构处于释放状态的剖视结构示意图二；
图15为图14的A部结构的放大示意图；
图16为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的剖视结构示意图一；
图17为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的剖视结构示意图二；
图18为本申请实施例的滑轨组件的剖视结构的局部示意图。
附图标记：
1-滑轨，11-滑槽，111-摩擦配合端面，
21-滑座，211-安装通孔，212-滑轮槽，22-安装支架，221-第二侧面，222-第四侧面，223-水平限位筋，23-端盖，231-杠杆支撑部，232-安装部，233-水平连接部，234-竖直限位部，235-避让斜面，236-摆动支撑面，237-第一侧面，238-第三侧面，24-螺钉，25-滑轮，26-销钉，
31-控制按钮，311-动部件，312-传动面，313-凹槽，32-传动件，321-卡扣，322-插头，33-衬套，331-传动配合面，332-卡槽，34-安装座，341-安装槽，342-安装柱，343-插槽，35-摩擦块，36-弹性复位件，
4-花洒卡座，
5-花洒。
详述
下文中将结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多实施方式以便于充分理解本申请实施例，但是，本申请实施例还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施，因此，本 申请实施例的保护范围并不受下面公开的实现方式的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图4所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，或可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，或可以是电连接，或可以是通信；可以是直接相连，或可以通过中间媒介间接相连，或可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
以下实施例的描述，均是基于图4限定的方向进行说明。
如图1-图3所示，本申请实施例提供了一种滑轨组件，可用于花洒5(如手持花洒等)连接，以调节花洒5的位置。当然，滑轨组件还可以与其他装置连接，以调节其他装置的位置。
如图4所示，滑轨组件包括滑轨1、滑动组件和锁止机构。
如图4所示，滑轨1可竖向设置，滑动组件可滑动地安装在滑轨1上，使得滑动组件可沿滑轨1方向进行升降移动。应当理解，滑轨1可以沿上下方向竖向设置，或者可以沿左右或前后方向水平设置，即可以将图4所示的滑轨组件整体横向放置，此时滑动组件可沿滑轨1进行水平移动。
滑动组件上可安装花洒5等装置，以便滑动组件带动花洒5等装置移动，进行花洒5等装置的位置调节。
锁止机构可锁止和释放滑动组件。如图4所示，锁止机构包括控制钮、传动件32、摩擦块35和弹性复位件36。
如图4-图5、图11-图14所示，控制钮安装在滑动组件上，且包括可往复运动的动部件311。动部件311和传动件32的第一端传动连接(即动部件311与传动件32之间可传递运动，二者之间可进行连接或接触)，且动部件311和传动件32之一上设有相对滑动组件的滑动方向(如竖直方向)倾斜设置的传动面312，另一上设有与传动面312抵接的传动配合面331。传动件32的第二端与摩擦块35连接，弹性复位件36设置在滑动组件和传动件32之间，摩擦块35可移动地安装在滑动组件上，并可朝向或远离滑轨1移动，以与滑轨1接触或脱离接触。
滑轨1具有可与摩擦块35接触配合的摩擦配合端面111。摩擦块35与滑轨1接触或脱离接触，指摩擦块35与摩擦配合端面111接触或脱离接触。摩擦块35朝向或远离滑轨1移动，指摩擦块35朝向靠近滑轨1的摩擦配合端面111的一侧移动，以与滑轨1的摩擦配合端面111接触；或者，摩擦块35朝向远离滑轨1的摩擦配合端面111的一侧移动，以与滑轨1的摩擦配合端面111脱离接触。
如图11和图12所示，摩擦块35可在弹性复位件36的作用下移动至与滑轨1接触，使滑动组件在摩擦块35的摩擦力作用下相对滑轨1锁止。具体而言，弹性复位件36可对传动件32施加弹性作用力，使传动件32动作，传动件32可带动摩擦块35移动，使摩擦块35与滑轨1接触，此时锁止机构处于图11和图12所示的锁止状态。在摩擦块35与滑轨1之间的摩擦力作用下，滑动组件锁止在滑轨1上，不能沿滑轨1进行滑动。
如图13和图14所示，摩擦块35还可在动部件311和传动件32的带动下移动至与滑轨1脱离接触，使滑动组件可相对滑轨1滑动。具体而言，操作控制钮，控制钮的动部件311运动，通过传动面312与传动配合面331之间的传动配合，动部件311带动传动件32的第一端动作，传动件32的第二端进而带动与其连接的摩擦块35向远离滑轨1的方向移动，以与滑轨1脱离接触，此时锁止机构处于图13和图14所示的释放状态，滑动组件可沿滑轨1滑动。
锁止机构具有释放状态和锁止状态，可用于锁止或释放滑动组件。通过操作控制钮可使锁止机构处于图13和图14所示的释放状态，弹性复位件36 可使锁止机构回复到图11和图12所示的锁止状态。
操作控制钮，控制钮的动部件311运动，通过传动面312与传动配合面331的配合进行力的传递，以使传动件32的第一端动作，传动件32的第二端带动与其连接的摩擦块向远离滑轨1的方向移动，以与滑轨1脱离接触，此时锁止机构处于释放状态(如图13和图14所示)，滑动组件可沿滑轨1滑动，以便调节滑动组件及其上的花洒5等装置的位置；当花洒5移动到合适位置后，松开控制钮，在弹性复位件36的作用下，通过传动件32带动控制钮和摩擦块35复位，使摩擦块35回复至与滑轨1接触，此时锁止机构处于锁止状态(如图11和图12所示)，在摩擦块35与滑轨1之间的摩擦力作用下，滑动组件锁止在滑轨1上，不能进行滑动，以将花洒5等装置的位置进行固定。
通过本申请实施例的滑轨组件，方便了花洒5等装置的位置调节和固定，方便了用户的使用。
如图1-图4所示，滑轨1上可设有滑槽11，滑动组件的至少一部分可安装到滑槽11内，并可沿滑槽11移动。其中，滑槽11可开设在滑轨1的后侧(即滑轨1朝向墙面等安装基座的一侧)，使得滑槽11不易被察觉，提高整体的外观效果。滑轨1的左侧、右侧和前侧上不设置滑槽11，方便了滑轨1的外露面(外观面)的清洁擦拭。滑槽11的开口朝向后侧，滑槽11的底壁(与开口相对)形成摩擦配合端面111。
如图5、图11和图13所示，控制钮为可按压的控制按钮31。传动面312可设置在控制按钮31的动部件311上，且沿着控制按钮31的按压方向，传动面312可为向远离传动配合面331的方向倾斜的斜平面或弧面。例如：如图13所示，控制钮可为向上按压的控制按钮31，且沿着控制按钮31的按压方向(即自下而上的方向)，控制按钮31上的传动面312可向远离传动配合面331的方向倾斜，即传动面312的上端向后侧(即图13中纸面的右侧)倾斜。
或者，传动面可设置在传动件32上，且沿着控制按钮31的按压方向，传动面可为向靠近传动配合面331的方向倾斜的斜平面或弧面。例如：在控制按钮31与传动件32的位置关系处于图13所示的情况下，传动件32的后 侧(即图13中纸面的右侧)设有传动面，传动配合面设置在控制按钮31上，并位于传动面的后侧。则，沿着控制按钮31的按压方向(即自下而上的方向)，传动面向靠近传动配合面的方向倾斜，即传动面的上端向后侧(即图13中纸面的右侧)倾斜。
如图5、图11和图13所示，控制钮为可沿竖向方向(即滑动组件的滑动方向)进行按压的控制按钮31，传动面312可设置在控制按钮31的动部件311上，且沿着控制按钮31的按压方向(自上而下或自下而上的方向)，传动面312可为向远离传动配合面331的方向倾斜的斜平面或弧面。
如图4、图5、图11和图13所示，控制钮可为设置在滑动组件下侧的控制按钮31，可向上按压控制按钮31。控制按钮31上的传动面312可为斜平面，沿着控制按钮31的按压方向(即自下而上的方向)，该斜平面可向远离传动配合面331的方向倾斜。
按压控制按钮31时，动部件311朝向上方移动，动部件311上的传动面312的下端逐渐移动至与传动件32第一端的传动配合面331接触，通过传动面312与传动配合面331之间的相互作用，使传动件32的第一端动作，进而传动件32的第二端带动摩擦块35动作，与滑轨1脱离接触，使锁止机构处于释放状态。松开控制按钮31，在弹性复位件36的作用下，传动件32反向动作，带动摩擦块35和控制按钮31反向移动，使控制按钮31复位，摩擦块35回复至与滑轨1接触，使锁止机构处于锁止状态。
应当理解，控制钮可以为设置在滑动组件上侧、左侧、右侧或前侧等的控制按钮31。
控制钮可为控制旋钮，控制旋钮的动部件转动时，传动面可与传动配合面331配合，如传动面可挤压传动配合面，以使传动件32动作。控制旋钮可设置在滑动组件的上侧、下侧、左侧、右侧或前侧等。
如图11和图13所示，传动配合面331可为朝向传动面312凸出的弧形面。
传动配合面331为朝向传动面312凸出的弧形面，一方面确保传动配合面331与传动面312接触，以便实现控制按钮31与传动件32之间的传动配合；另一方面，与将传动配合面331设置为倾斜的平面，且传动配合面331 和传动面312之间为面接触相比，传动配合面331设置为弧形面，可减小传动配合面331与传动面312之间的接触面积，减小传动面312与传动配合面331之间的滑动摩擦力，进而减小控制按钮31上的按压力。
如图5、图11和图13所示，动部件311上可设有凹槽313，传动件32的第一端可伸入凹槽313内，凹槽313的一内壁面可形成传动面312。
如图4、图11-图14所示，锁止机构还可包括套设在传动件32的第一端外的衬套33，传动配合面331可设置在衬套33的外表面上。
如图4和图5所示，控制按钮31的动部件311上可设有左右贯通、上侧开口的凹槽313，凹槽313的后内壁面可形成传动面312，传动面312可沿着自下而上的方向逐渐向后倾斜。
如图4、图12和图14所示，传动件32可沿左右方向延伸，传动件32的左端(即第一端)可伸入凹槽313内。衬套33可套设在传动件32的左端外，且衬套33的后侧面可向后凸出，形成弧形的传动配合面331。
衬套33与传动件32可卡接固定。如图6和图7所示，衬套33上可设有卡槽332，传动件32上可设有卡扣321，卡扣321与卡槽332可卡接(见图17)，使得衬套33与传动件32的固定牢固。衬套33与传动件32的固定方式不限于卡接固定，如可以通过过盈配合等实现固定。
按压控制按钮31时，动部件311朝向上方移动，动部件311上的传动面312挤压传动配合面331，使传动件32的左端向前侧移动，传动件32的右端(即第二端，与第一端相对)带动摩擦块35朝向后侧(远离滑轨1的方向)移动，使摩擦块35的前端面与滑轨1的滑槽11脱离接触，以便滑动组件沿滑轨1移动。松开控制按钮31，在弹性复位件36的作用下，传动件32反向动作，带动摩擦块35和控制按钮31反向移动，使控制按钮31向下复位，摩擦块35回复至前端面与滑轨1的滑槽11接触，在摩擦块35的摩擦力作用下滑动组件锁止固定在滑轨1上。
衬套33套设在传动件32外侧，且衬套33的传动配合面331与控制按钮31的传动面312接触摩擦，因此衬套33可采用耐磨材料制成。衬套33的设置，避免了传动件32的磨损。
或者，传动件32的第一端可未套设衬套33，传动配合面设置在传动件32的外表面上。传动件32左端的后侧面可以向后凸出，形成弧形的传动配合面。
或者，传动面可设置在传动件32的外表面上或衬套33的外表面上，传动配合面可设置在动部件311上。
如图4、图10、图12和图14所示，传动件32可为杠杆式传动件，滑动组件可包括安装部232和固定在安装部232上的杠杆支撑部231，杠杆式传动件可支撑在杠杆支撑部231上。
传动件32为杠杆式传动件，杠杆式传动件支撑在滑动组件的安装部232上设置的杠杆支撑部231上，使得杠杆式传动件可绕杠杆支撑部231摆动，杠杆式传动件的相对的第一端和第二端的摆动方向相反。
为确保锁止机构能够将滑动组件牢固锁止，使滑动组件长期受力稳定不下落，弹性复位件36需要提供给摩擦块35较大的弹力值，才能使摩擦块35稳定、牢牢地压实在滑轨1的滑槽11内，实现卡停；而滑动组件取消卡停、进行滑动时，按压控制按钮31，需要产生一个较大的力以克服弹性复位件36的弹力，使摩擦块35移动至与滑槽11脱离接触。但同时用户按压控制按钮31时的力值需较小，因较小的按压力使用户使用体验效果才好。
为克服以上矛盾，如图12和图14所示，可将杠杆式传动件靠近第二端的部分，支撑在杠杆支撑部231上，使得杠杆式传动件第一端的力臂可较长，第二端的力臂可较短，形成了采用简单的省力机构。因杠杆省力原理，一个较小的按压控制按钮31的力就可以够克服弹性复位件36的较大的弹力。
如图10和图15所示，杠杆支撑部231可包括摆动支撑面236，摆动支撑面236可为沿滑动组件的滑动方向(如竖直方向)延伸的柱面，摆动支撑面236可与杠杆式传动件线接触。
杠杆支撑部231的摆动支撑面236可为沿竖直方向延伸的柱面，该柱面的母线可为沿上下方向延伸的竖直线，母线可沿曲线平行移动形成该柱面。杠杆式传动件可绕摆动支撑面236在水平面上摆动，且可与摆动支撑面236的不同部位进行线接触。
为防止杠杆式传动件在滑动组件的滑动方向(如竖直方向)上发生晃动，可对杠杆式传动件进行限位。如图11和图13所示，滑动组件上可设有用于限位杠杆式传动件的水平限位筋223，水平限位筋223可对杠杆式传动件的上下方向进行限位。
如图11和图13所示，滑动组件内可设有上下两个水平限位筋223，两个水平限位筋223可分别位于衬套33的上下两侧。通过水平限位筋223与衬套33的配合，可对杠杆式传动件进行竖直方向上的限位。杠杆式传动件摆动时，衬套33的上下两侧与水平限位筋223发生滑动摩擦，避免了杠杆式传动件的磨损。衬套33避免了杠杆式传动件的与传动面312之间的摩擦磨损，以及与水平限位筋223之间的摩擦磨损。
如图10和图15所示，杠杆支撑部231可呈L形，且可包括连接部和限位部，其中连接部可为水平连接部233，限位部可为竖直限位部234。水平连接部233可与安装部232连接，杠杆式传动件可自竖直限位部234和安装部232之间穿过，摆动支撑面236可设置在竖直限位部234靠近杠杆式传动件的第二端的一侧。
如图10所示，杠杆支撑部231可设置有两个且一上一下布置，两个杠杆支撑部231的竖直限位部234可相向延伸。两个杠杆支撑部231的竖直限位部234上可均设有摆动支撑面236，杠杆式传动件的上下两端分别与上下两个杠杆支撑部231的摆动支撑面236线接触。
如图10和图15所示，竖直限位部234可包括邻近安装部232的避让斜面235，且沿着自杠杆式传动件的第二端朝向第一端的方向(即图15中，由纸面左侧朝向右侧的方向)，避让斜面235可逐渐倾斜远离安装部232，避让斜面235的靠近杠杆式传动件的第二端的边缘处可形成该摆动支撑面236。
如图10和图15所示，杠杆支撑部231可位于安装部232的前侧，竖直限位部234的后侧面(邻近安装部232的端面)可为避让斜面235，该避让斜面235沿着自右向左(即自杠杆式传动件的第二端朝向第一端)的方向可逐渐向前倾斜，远离安装部232。避让斜面235右端的边缘处(即靠近杠杆式传动件的第二端的边缘处)可形成杠杆式传动件的摆动支撑面236，摆动支撑面236可将竖直限位部234的右端面与避让斜面235圆滑连接。
避让斜面235的设置，可避免竖直限位部234影响杠杆式传动件的摆动。摆动支撑面236设置在避让斜面235的靠近杠杆式传动件的第二端的一侧，以尽可能增大杠杆式传动件第一端的力臂，节省了按压控制按钮31时的按压力。
如图4、图12和图14所示，滑动组件可包括滑座21、安装支架22和端盖23，滑座21可滑动地安装在滑轨1上，滑座21和安装支架22可沿着与滑动组件的滑动方向垂直的方向并列设置，如滑座21和安装支架22可横向并列设置，且滑座21和安装支架22可通过端盖23固定，端盖23可位于滑座21和安装支架22的远离滑轨1的一侧。
如图10所示，杠杆支撑部231可设置在端盖23上。端盖23可用作安装部232，杠杆支撑部231可设置在端盖23上。杠杆支撑部231可与端盖23为一体式结构，或分体式连接结构。
如图14和图15所示，端盖23可包括远离滑轨1的第一侧面237，安装支架22可包括邻近滑座21的第二侧面221。摆动支撑面236可为圆柱面，该圆柱面的中心轴线O可为第三侧面238(虚线表示)与第四侧面222(虚线表示)的相交线，第三侧面238可与第一侧面237平行、距离第一侧面237第一设定距离D1，且位于第一侧面237的靠近滑轨1的一侧，第四侧面222可与第二侧面221平行、距离第二侧面221第二设定距离D2，且位于第二侧面221的远离滑座21的一侧。
如图14所示，并排设置的滑座21可位于右侧，安装支架22可位于左侧，滑座21和安装支架22的后侧可通过端盖23固定，端盖23与滑座21之间、以及端盖23与安装支架22之间可通过螺钉24固定。滑座21的前侧部分可安装到滑轨1后侧的滑槽11内。
如图15所示，端盖23的后侧面(远离滑轨1的侧面)可为第一侧面237，第三侧面238可为与第一侧面237平行的竖直面，且可位于第一侧面237的前侧(靠近滑座21的一侧)，第三侧面238可距离第一侧面237第一设定距离D1。
安装支架22的右侧面(邻近滑座21的侧面)可为第二侧面221，第四侧面222可为与第二侧面221平行的竖直面，且可位于第二侧面221的左侧 (远离滑座21的一侧)，第四侧面222可距离第二侧面221第二设定距离D2。
第三侧面238和第四侧面222可垂直，二者的相交线可为竖直线，该竖直线可为摆动支撑面236的中心轴线O。
为使滑轨组件安装后的外观效果美观，滑轨组件的后侧需尽可能贴墙设置，即滑轨1和滑动组件极限贴墙，离墙距离小。影响滑轨组件贴墙的因素可包括端盖23的厚度、杠杆式传动件的厚度和摩擦块35的活动空间。端盖23的厚度、杠杆式传动件的厚度和摩擦块35的活动空间之和可为：1.5mm+1.5mm+2mm＝5mm，或1.2mm+1.2mm+1.6＝4mm，在4mm-5mm的范围内。可将第一设定距离D1设置成大致等于端盖23的厚度、杠杆式传动件的厚度和摩擦块35的活动空间之和，故D1取值可在4mm-5mm的范围内。
为了美观，竖直限位部234可隐藏于安装支架22内，且竖直限位部234的右端面可不凸出于安装支架22的右端面。为了保证杠杆式传动件的省力效果最佳，竖直限位部234的右端面可尽可能地靠近安装支架22的右端面，故将竖直限位部234的右端面与避让斜面235圆滑连接的摆动支撑面236(圆柱面)的中心轴线O距安装支架22的右端面的距离可不小于摆动支撑面236的半径，因此，第二设定距离D2可设置成不小于摆动支撑面236的半径。
如图4、图8-图9、图12和图14所示，锁止机构还可包括安装座34，滑座21上可设有安装通孔211，安装座34可安装在安装通孔211内，安装座34的一侧可设有安装摩擦块35的安装槽341，弹性复位件36可设置在安装座34的另一侧与端盖23之间，传动件32的第二端可与安装座34连接。
如图9、图12和图14所示，滑座21上可设有前后贯通的安装通孔211，安装座34可安装在安装通孔211内，且可沿前后方向移动。
如图8、图12和图14所示，安装座34的前侧可设有安装槽341，摩擦块35可固定安装在该安装槽341内，且摩擦块35的前端面可凸出于安装座34的前端面，以便与滑轨1的滑槽11接触。安装座34的后侧可设有安装柱342，弹性复位件36可为弹簧，弹簧可套设在安装柱342外，并压紧在安装座34与端盖23之间。应当理解，弹性复位件36可直接与安装座34相连接，以便实现与传动件32的间接连接，或者，弹性复位件36可直接与传动件32 连接。
如图6和图8所示，安装座34上可设有插槽343，传动件32的第二端可设有插头322，插头322可插入插槽343内，以实现传动件32与安装座34之间的连接。其中，插槽343可设置有两个，且分别位于安装座34的上下两侧；相应地，传动件32的第二端可设有上下两个插头322，两个插头322可分别插入两个插槽343内。
端盖23可为不锈钢材质，保证强度的同时保证壁厚最薄。杠杆支撑部231通过不锈钢端盖23的翻边冲压工艺成型，使杠杆支撑部231与端盖23可为一体式结构。端盖23可用于固定滑座21和安装支架22，为重要的受力部件。
传动件32可为不锈钢材质，保证强度的同时保证壁厚最薄。
摩擦块35可为橡胶块。
应当理解，端盖23、传动件32和摩擦块35的材质不限于以上所述，还可以为其他材质。
如图4、图16和图17所示，滑动组件可包括滑座21和滑轮25，滑轮25可安装在滑座21上。滑轨1上可设有滑槽11，其中，滑轨1可为竖向滑轨，滑槽11可沿竖向延伸。滑轮25可位于滑槽11内并可在滑槽11内滚动。
如图16所示，滑轮25可通过销钉26安装到滑座21上，并可绕销钉26自由滚动。滑轮25的设置，可将滑座21与滑槽11之间的滑动摩擦转换为滑轮25与滑槽11之间的滚动摩擦，减小了摩擦力，方便用户滑动滑座21。
滑轮25可设置有两个，且可沿着滑座21的滑动方向设置在滑座21的两端；滑座21的两端可设置有安装两个滑轮25的滑轮槽212，滑轮槽212的一端开口、且两侧贯穿滑座21，滑轮25可凸出于滑轮槽212的开口和两侧。
如图4和图9所示，滑轮25可设置有两个且沿着竖直滑动方向一上一下设置，滑座21的上端和下端可设置有安装两个滑轮25的滑轮槽212，上端的滑轮槽212的上端开口、且两侧横向贯穿滑座21，下端的滑轮槽212的下端开口、且两侧横向贯穿滑座21。
如图16-图18所示，上端的滑轮25的横向两侧和上端可均凸出于上端 的滑轮槽212，下端的滑轮25的横向两侧和下端可均凸出于下端的滑轮槽212。
滑槽11的宽度L1可大于滑轮25的直径L2，滑轮25的直径L2可大于滑座21的伸入滑槽11内的部分的宽度L3。
当按下控制按钮31时，滑座21上的安装座34和摩擦块35向后移动，使摩擦块35与滑槽11的底壁形成的摩擦配合面111分离，而不与滑槽11产生摩擦。此时，用户可抓住滑动组件向上或向下移动。
如图17所示，由于滑槽11的宽度L1大于滑轮25的直径L2，滑轮25的直径L2大于滑座21的伸入滑槽11内的部分的宽度L3，且上端的滑轮25的横向两侧(左右两侧)和上端均凸出于上端的滑轮槽212，下端的滑轮25的横向两侧(左右两侧)和下端均凸出于下端的滑轮槽212，即滑座21的位于滑槽11内的部分的上下边缘不凸出滑轮25的轮廓范围。
如图17所示，当滑动组件向上滑动时，滑动组件的安装支架22受到向上的力F1，滑座21上的滑轮25受力可发生倾斜，只有上端的滑轮25的部位S1和下端的滑轮25的部位S3与滑槽11接触，为主要受力点，此时上端的滑轮25的部位S2和下端的滑轮25的部位S4不作为摩擦接触点。整个滑动组件上移时，滑动组件与滑槽11之间的摩擦力为滑轮25与滑槽11之间的滚动摩擦力，此时摩擦力较小，滑动组件向上滑动时顺滑不卡涩。
同理，滑动组件在向下的力F2的作用下向下滑动时，只有上端的滑轮25的部位S2和下端的滑轮25的部位S4与滑槽11接触受力，滑轮25与滑槽11之间的滚动摩擦力较小，滑动组件向下滑动时顺滑不卡涩。
如图2和图3所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种花洒组件，包括花洒5和上述的滑轨组件，花洒5安装在滑轨组件的滑动组件上，以便通过滑动组件的滑动，调节花洒5的位置。
滑动组件可包括安装支架22，花洒5可安装在安装支架22上。
如图4所示，安装支架22上可安装有花洒卡座4，花洒5可卡接至该花洒卡座4。花洒5可相对花洒卡座4转动，以便调节花洒5的角度，方便使用。
虽然本申请实施例所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解 本申请实施例而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本申请实施例。任何本申请实施例所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本申请实施例所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本申请实施例的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种滑轨组件，其特征在于，包括滑轨、可滑动地安装在所述滑轨上的滑动组件、及可锁止和释放所述滑动组件的锁止机构；
    所述锁止机构包括控制钮、传动件、摩擦块和弹性复位件，所述控制钮安装在所述滑动组件上且包括可往复运动的动部件，所述动部件和所述传动件的第一端传动连接，且所述动部件和所述传动件之一上设有相对所述滑动组件的滑动方向倾斜设置的传动面，另一上设有与所述传动面抵接的传动配合面，所述传动件的第二端与所述摩擦块连接，所述弹性复位件设置在所述滑动组件和所述传动件之间，所述摩擦块可移动地安装在所述滑动组件上，并可朝向或远离所述滑轨移动；
    所述摩擦块设置成可在所述弹性复位件的作用下移动至与所述滑轨接触，使所述滑动组件在所述摩擦块的摩擦力作用下相对所述滑轨锁止；所述摩擦块设置成还可在所述动部件和所述传动件的带动下移动至与所述滑轨脱离接触，使所述滑动组件可相对所述滑轨滑动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述控制钮为可按压的控制按钮，所述传动面设置在所述动部件上，且沿着所述控制按钮的按压方向，所述传动面为向远离所述传动配合面的方向倾斜的斜平面或弧面；
    或者，所述控制钮为可按压的控制按钮，所述传动面设置在所述传动件上，且沿着所述控制按钮的按压方向，所述传动面为向靠近所述传动配合面的方向倾斜的斜平面或弧面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述传动配合面为朝向所述传动面凸出的弧形面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述动部件上设有凹槽，所述传动件的第一端伸入所述凹槽内，所述凹槽的一内壁面形成所述传动面；
    所述传动配合面设置在所述传动件的外表面上，或者，所述锁止机构还包括套设在所述传动件的第一端外的衬套，所述传动配合面设置在所述衬套的外表面上。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述传动件为杠杆式传动件，所述滑动组件包括安装部和固定在所述安装部上的杠杆支撑部；所述杠杆式传动件靠近所述第二端的部分，支撑在所述杠杆支撑部上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述杠杆支撑部包括摆动支撑面，所述摆动支撑面为沿所述滑动组件的滑动方向延伸的柱面，所述摆动支撑面与所述杠杆式传动件线接触。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述杠杆支撑部呈L形，且包括连接部和限位部，所述连接部与所述安装部连接，所述杠杆式传动件自所述限位部和所述安装部之间穿过，所述摆动支撑面设置在所述限位部的靠近所述杠杆式传动件的第二端的一侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述限位部包括邻近所述安装部的避让斜面；且沿着自所述杠杆式传动件的第二端朝向第一端的方向，所述避让斜面逐渐倾斜远离所述安装部，所述避让斜面的靠近所述杠杆式传动件的第二端的边缘处形成所述摆动支撑面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述滑动组件包括滑座、安装支架和端盖，所述滑座可滑动地安装在所述滑轨上，所述滑座和所述安装支架沿着与所述滑动组件的滑动方向垂直的方向并列设置，并通过所述端盖固定，所述端盖位于所述滑座和所述安装支架的远离所述滑轨的一侧；
    所述端盖包括远离所述滑轨的第一侧面，所述安装支架包括邻近所述滑座的第二侧面；
    所述杠杆支撑部设置在所述端盖上，所述摆动支撑面为圆柱面，所述圆柱面的中心轴线为第三侧面与第四侧面的相交线，所述第三侧面与所述第一侧面平行、距离所述第一侧面第一设定距离，且位于所述第一侧面的靠近所述滑轨的一侧，所述第四侧面与所述第二侧面平行、距离所述第二侧面第二设定距离，且位于所述第二侧面的远离所述滑座的一侧。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述锁止机构还包括安装座，所述滑座上设有安装通孔，所述安装座安装在所述安装通孔内，所述安 装座的一侧设有安装所述摩擦块的安装槽，所述弹性复位件设置在所述安装座的另一侧与所述端盖之间，所述传动件的第二端与所述安装座连接。
  11. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述滑动组件包括滑座和滑轮，所述滑轮安装在所述滑座上，所述滑轨上设有滑槽，所述滑轮位于所述滑槽内并可在所述滑槽内滚动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述滑轮设置有两个，且沿着所述滑座的滑动方向设置在所述滑座的两端，所述滑座的两端设置有安装两个所述滑轮的滑轮槽，所述滑轮槽的一端开口、且两侧贯穿所述滑座，所述滑轮凸出于所述滑轮槽的开口和两侧，
    所述滑槽的宽度大于所述滑轮的直径，所述滑轮的直径大于所述滑座的伸入所述滑槽内的部分的宽度。
  13. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的滑轨组件，其中，所述滑轨的后侧设有滑槽，所述滑动组件的至少一部分安装在所述滑槽内，并可沿所述滑槽移动。
  14. 一种花洒组件，其特征在于，包括花洒和如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的滑轨组件，所述花洒安装在所述滑轨组件的滑动组件上。
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