WO2022088132A1 - 一种水性陶瓷漆及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种水性陶瓷漆及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D153/00—Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D177/00—Coating compositions based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D177/12—Polyester-amides
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection coatings, and more particularly to a water-based ceramic paint and a preparation method and application thereof.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-based ceramic paint and its preparation method and application to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
- a water-based ceramic paint comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of water-based polyurethane polymer, 20-30 parts of water-based polybasic acid resin containing silicone, and 15 parts of water-based unsaturated polyamide polyester salt resin -20 parts, color paste 15-20 parts, defoamer 3-5 parts, leveling agent 2-5 parts, wetting agent 2-10 parts, dispersing agent 8-15 parts;
- 35-37 parts of water-based polyurethane polymer 20-27 parts of water-based polymeric polybasic acid resin containing silicone, 15-17 parts of water-based unsaturated polyamide polyester salt resin, and 15-20 parts of color paste , 3-5 parts of defoamer, 2-5 parts of leveling agent, 2-7 parts of wetting agent, 8-12 parts of dispersant.
- the water-based paint has the following advantages: the present invention uses water as a solvent, saves a lot of resources, does not contain VOC harmful substances such as benzene, xylene, ethane, formaldehyde; Atmospheric pollution, construction can be carried out as usual in a closed environment.
- the invention has strong adhesion on the ceramic surface, strong weather resistance, high temperature resistance and no discoloration, and simple operation performance.
- the above-mentioned color paste is an inorganic color paste.
- the above-mentioned antifoaming agent is a nonionic silicone antifoaming agent.
- the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical scheme is that the nonionic silicone defoamer of the present invention has excellent stability, is easy to disperse in water, and is compatible with the foaming medium in the system.
- a preparation method of water-based ceramic paint specifically comprising the following steps:
- the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the preparation method has a simple process and is suitable for large-scale production.
- the stirring speed is 1200-1600r/min, preferably 1500r/min; the time is 15-25min, preferably 20min.
- the stirring speed is 100-300r/min, preferably 200r/min; the time is 5-10min, preferably 8min; naturally cooled to 20-30°C, preferably 25°C.
- the invention provides a preparation and use method of a water-based paint used on ceramics.
- the water-based paint of the present invention mainly adopts a specific amount of water-based polyurethane polymer, water-based silicone-containing polymeric polybasic acid resin, and water-based unsaturated polyamide.
- the water-based paint of the present invention has moderate viscosity, uniform dispersion of raw materials, good adhesion, fast drying, film-forming properties, leveling properties, good corrosion resistance, strong operability, spraying, Brushing, electrostatic spraying, can meet the required transparency and anti-corrosion performance standards.
- the product of the invention is odorless, non-polluting, non-flammable and non-explosive, and the preparation method of the water-based paint of the invention has a simple process and is suitable for large-scale production.
- model of each raw material and its manufacturer information are as follows:
- Waterborne polyurethane polymer model HP1380, the manufacturer is Anshan Huihong New Material Chemical Co., Ltd.;
- Polyester salt resin of water-based unsaturated polyamide model HM158, produced by Anshan Huihong New Material Chemical Co., Ltd.;
- Leveling agent the model is AFCONA-3777, the manufacturer is Haimen Efcona Co., Ltd.
- wetting agent the model is SINPOLS530, the manufacturer is Shanghai Zhongjihang Chemical Co., Ltd.;
- Dispersant the model is HP1059, and the manufacturer is Anshan Huihong New Material Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Water-based ceramic paint including the following raw materials: water-based polyurethane polymer 35kg, water-based silicone-containing polymeric polybasic acid resin 20kg, water-based unsaturated polyamide polyester salt resin 15kg, organic color paste 15kg, defoamer 3kg, leveling agent 2kg, wetting agent 2kg, dispersant 8kg;
- the preparation method of above-mentioned water-based ceramic paint specifically comprises the following steps:
- Water-based ceramic paint including the following raw materials: water-based polyurethane polymer 36kg, water-based silicone-containing polymeric polybasic acid resin 21kg, water-based unsaturated polyamide polyester salt resin 16kg, organic color paste 16kg, defoamer 4kg, leveling agent 3kg, wetting agent 3kg, dispersant 9kg;
- the preparation method of above-mentioned water-based ceramic paint specifically comprises the following steps:
- Water-based ceramic paint including the following raw materials: water-based polyurethane polymer 37kg, water-based silicone-containing polymeric polybasic acid resin 22kg, water-based unsaturated polyamide polyester salt resin 17kg, organic color paste 17kg, defoamer 5kg, leveling agent 4kg, wetting agent 4kg, dispersant 10kg;
- the above-mentioned water-based ceramic paint preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
- Water-based ceramic paint including the following raw materials: water-based polyurethane polymer 38kg, water-based silicone-containing polymeric polybasic acid resin 23kg, water-based unsaturated polyamide polyester salt resin 18kg, organic color paste 18kg, defoamer 5kg, leveling agent 5kg, wetting agent 5kg, dispersant 11kg;
- the preparation method of above-mentioned water-based ceramic paint specifically comprises the following steps:
- Water-based ceramic paint including the following raw materials: water-based polyurethane polymer 36kg, water-based silicone-containing polymeric polybasic acid resin 25kg, water-based unsaturated polyamide polyester salt resin 16kg, organic color paste 17kg, defoamer 5kg, leveling agent 3kg, wetting agent 4kg, dispersant 10kg;
- the preparation method of above-mentioned water-based ceramic paint specifically comprises the following steps:
- Water-based ceramic paint including the following raw materials: water-based polyurethane polymer 40kg, water-based silicone-containing polymeric polybasic acid resin 30kg, water-based unsaturated polyamide polyester salt resin 20kg, organic color paste 20kg, defoamer 5kg, leveling agent 5kg, wetting agent 10kg, dispersant 15kg;
- the preparation method of the above-mentioned special water-based paint for glass substrates specifically includes the following steps:
- the water-based paint of the present invention is a uniform and non-hard-block water-based liquid product with low fineness, high gloss and hardness, and excellent in blocking resistance, scratch resistance, water resistance, alkali resistance and solvent resistance.
- MDL means detection limit
- ND means not detected.
- the water-based paint of the present invention does not contain soluble heavy metal elements such as lead, shackle, hairpin, cadmium, chrome and mercury, and also does not contain soluble pollution elements such as monument and selenium.
- the water-based paint of the present invention is safe and environmentally friendly, and has no pollution. .
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种水性陶瓷漆及其制备方法，主要采用特定用量的水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂、有机色浆等制备得到, 本发明水性漆粘度适中，原料分散均匀,附着力好、干燥快、成膜性、流平性、防腐性好、可操作性强，喷涂、刷涂、静电喷涂、都能满足其要求的透明度及防腐性能标准需求。本发明产品无味、无污染，不燃不爆，本发明水性漆的制备方法工艺简单,适于大规模生产。
Description
本发明涉及环保涂料技术领域，更具体的说是涉及一种水性陶瓷漆及其制备方法和应用。
现在陶瓷上一直应用传统的油漆产品，主要成分为二甲苯、丁醇、石油树脂等，属于易燃易爆品，VOC严重超标，环保形势下属于禁用产品，现在大力倡导环保安全，全部改换成环保水性漆产品是必然趋势。水性漆在陶瓷上的应用不容易着色，附着力达不到等弊病
因此，如何提供一种容易着色、附着力强的水性陶瓷漆是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种水性陶瓷漆及其制备方法和应用，以解决现有技术中的不足。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种水性陶瓷漆，包括以下重量份的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物35-40份，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂20-30份，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂15-20份，色浆15-20份，消泡剂3-5份，流平剂2-5份，润湿剂2-10份，分散剂8-15份；
优选为：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物35-37份，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂20-27份，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂15-17份，色浆15-20份，消泡剂3-5份，流平剂2-5份，润湿剂2-7份，分散剂8-12份。
更优选为：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物36份，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂25份，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂16份，色浆17份，消泡剂5份，流平剂3份，润湿剂4份，分散剂10份。
本发明的有益效果在于：
水性漆作为一种油漆替代产品具有以下优点：本发明以水作溶剂，节省大量资源不含苯、二甲苯、乙烷、甲醛等VOC有害物质；消除了施工、储存时火灾隐患，降低了对大气污染，在密闭环境中也可照常施工。本发明在陶瓷表面附着力强，耐候性强，耐高温不变色，操作性能简单，涂装工具可用水直接清洗，大大有效减少对施工人员的伤害。
进一步，上述色浆为无机色浆。
进一步，上述消泡剂为非离子型有机硅消泡剂。
采用上述进一步技术方案的有益效果在于，本发明非离子型有机硅消泡剂稳定性极佳，在水中易分散，和体系中的起泡介质相容。
一种水性陶瓷漆的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
（1）按上述水性陶瓷漆的重量份数称取各原料；
（2）将水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂进行搅拌混合，得到混合物A；
（3）将搅拌好的混合物A加入沥青色浆，搅拌得到混合物B；
（4）搅拌好的混合物B自然混合冷却后依次加入流平剂，润湿剂，分散剂，边搅拌边加入，即得所述水性陶瓷漆。
本发明的有益效果在于，制备方法工艺简单，适于大规模生产。
进一步，上述步骤（2）中，搅拌的速度为1200-1600r/min，优选为1500r/min；时间为15-25min，优选为20min。
进一步，上述步骤（3）中，搅拌的速度为100-300r/min，优选为200r/min；时间为5-10min，优选为8min；自然冷却至20-30℃，优选为25℃。
经由上述的技术方案可知，与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明提供了一种用在陶瓷上的水性漆制备与使用方法,本发明水性漆主要采用特定用量的水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂、有机色浆等制备得到, 本发明水性漆粘度适中，原料分散均匀,附着力好、干燥快、成膜性、流平性、防腐性好、可操作性强，喷涂、刷涂、静电喷涂、都能满足其要求的透明度及防腐性能标准需求。
本发明产品无味、无污染，不燃不爆，本发明水性漆的制备方法工艺简单,适于大规模生产。
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下实施例中，各原料的型号及其生产商信息如下：
水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物，型号HP1380,生产商为鞍山辉虹新材料化工有限公司；
水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂，型号HM166，生产商为鞍山辉虹新材料化工有限公司；
水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂，型号HM158，生产商为鞍山辉虹新材料化工有限公司；
有机色浆，型号DAE-N01,生产商为江苏富琪森新材料有限公司；
消泡剂，型号为TSA-10A,生产商为江苏腾达助剂有限公司：
流平剂，型号为AFCONA-3777,生产商为海门埃夫科纳有限公司
润湿剂，型号为SINPOLS530,生产商为上海中基行化工有限公司；
分散剂，型号为HP1059,生产商为鞍山辉虹新材料化工有限公司。
实施例
1
水性陶瓷漆，包括以下重量的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物35kg，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂20kg，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂15kg，有机色浆15kg，消泡剂3kg，流平剂2kg，润湿剂2kg，分散剂8kg；
上述水性陶瓷漆的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
（1）按上述玻璃底材专用水性漆的重量称取各原料；
（2）将水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂进行搅拌混合，以1200r/min的速度搅拌15min，得到混合物A；
（3）将混合物A加入有机色浆中，以100r/min的速度搅拌5min，自然冷却至20℃，得到混合物B；
（4）在搅拌条件下，向混合物B中依次加入消泡剂、流平剂、润湿剂、分散剂，即得水性陶瓷漆。
实施例
2
水性陶瓷漆，包括以下重量的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物36kg，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂21kg，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂16kg，有机色浆16kg，消泡剂4kg，流平剂3kg，润湿剂3kg，分散剂9kg；
上述水性陶瓷漆的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
（1）按上述水性陶瓷漆的重量称取各原料；
（2）将水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂进行搅拌混合，以1300r/min的速度搅拌16min，得到混合物A；
（3）将混合物A加入有机色浆中，以120r/min的速度搅拌6min，自然冷却至22℃，得到混合物B；
（4）在搅拌条件下，向混合物B中依次加入消泡剂、流平剂、润湿剂、分散剂，即得水性陶瓷漆。
实施例
3
水性陶瓷漆，包括以下重量的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物37kg，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂22kg，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂17kg，有机色浆17kg，消泡剂5kg，流平剂4kg，润湿剂4kg，分散剂10kg；
上述水性陶瓷漆制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
（1）按上述水性陶瓷漆的重量称取各原料；
（2）将水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂进行搅拌混合，以1200r/min的速度搅拌25min，得到混合物A；
（3）将混合物A加入有机色浆中，以100r/min的速度搅拌10min，自然冷却至20℃，得到混合物B；
（4）在搅拌条件下，向混合物B中依次加入消泡剂、流平剂、润湿剂、分散剂，即得水性陶瓷漆。
实施例
4
水性陶瓷漆，包括以下重量的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物38kg，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂23kg，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂18kg，有机色浆18kg，消泡剂5kg，流平剂5kg，润湿剂5kg，分散剂11kg；
上述水性陶瓷漆的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
（1）按上述水性陶瓷漆的重量称取各原料；
（2）将水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂进行搅拌混合，以1600r/min的速度搅拌15min，得到混合物A；
（3）将混合物A加入有机色浆中，以300r/min的速度搅拌5min，自然冷却至30℃，得到混合物B；
（4）在搅拌条件下，向混合物B中依次加入消泡剂、流平剂、润湿剂、分散剂，即得玻璃底材专用水性漆。
实施例
5
水性陶瓷漆，包括以下重量的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物36kg，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂25kg，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂16kg，有机色浆17kg，消泡剂5kg，流平剂3kg，润湿剂4kg，分散剂10kg；
上述水性陶瓷漆的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
（1）按上述水性陶瓷漆的重量称取各原料；
（2）将水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂进行搅拌混合，以1600r/min的速度搅拌25min，得到混合物A；
（3）将混合物A加入有机色浆中，以300r/min的速度搅拌10min，自然冷却至30℃，得到混合物B；
（4）在搅拌条件下，向混合物B中依次加入消泡剂、流平剂、润湿剂、分散剂，即得水性陶瓷漆。
实施例
6
水性陶瓷漆，包括以下重量的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物40kg，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂30kg，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂20kg，有机色浆20kg，消泡剂5kg，流平剂5kg，润湿剂10kg，分散剂15kg；
上述玻璃底材专用水性漆的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
（1）按上述水性陶瓷漆的重量称取各原料；
（2）将水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂进行搅拌混合，以1500r/min的速度搅拌20min，得到混合物A；
（3）将混合物A加入有机色浆中，以200r/min的速度搅拌8min，自然冷却至25℃，得到混合物B；
（4）在搅拌条件下，向混合物B中依次加入消泡剂、流平剂、润湿剂、分散剂，即得水性陶瓷漆。
性能测试
1、物理性能测试
各取本发明实施例1-6所得水性漆，分别检测其以下各项物理性能（在容器中的状态、细度、不挥发物、涂膜外观、光泽、附着力性、耐水性、耐盐雾性、耐碱性、耐酸性和耐溶剂性）。所得结果如表1所示。
本发明水性漆性能检测结果
通过表1可以看出，本发明水性漆为均匀无硬块水性液体产品，细度低，光泽度和 硬度高,抗粘连性、耐划伤性、耐水性、耐碱性、耐溶剂性能优异。
按照GB/T 23986-2009《色漆和清漆化发行有机化合物(V0C)含量的测定气相色谱 法》标准，对本发明各实施例所得水性漆中的挥发性有机化合物(V0C)含量进行检测，所得结果如表2所示:
表2本发明水性漆中的挥发性有机化合物(V0C)含量检测结果
通过表2可以看出，本发明水性漆中的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）含量远低于GB/T23986-2009要求的标准，本发明水性漆具有优异的绿色、环保效果。
按照美国材料与试验协会-ASTM F 963-11-基材/油墨或涂层中的可溶性重金属含量标准，对本发明各实施例所得水性漆中的可溶性重金属含量进行检测，可溶性重金属含量（目录4.3.5）-根据ASTM F 963-11 （i录8.3）样品用稀盐酸萃取，采用ICP-OES进行分析，所得结果如表3所示：
表3本发明水性漆中的可溶性重金属含量检测结果
注:MDL表示检测限，ND表示未检出。
通过表3可以看出，本发明水性漆中不含铅、镣、钗、镉、铭和汞等可溶性重金属元素，也不含碑和硒等可溶性污染元素,本发明水性漆安全环保，无污染。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种水性陶瓷漆，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物35-40份，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂20-30份，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂15-20份，色浆15-20份，消泡剂3-5份，流平剂2-5份，润湿剂2-10份，分散剂8-15份。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种水性陶瓷漆，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物35-37份，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂20-27份，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂15-17份，色浆15-20份，消泡剂3-5份，流平剂2-5份，润湿剂2-7份，分散剂8-12份。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种水性陶瓷漆，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物36份，水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂25份，水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂16份，色浆17份，消泡剂5份，流平剂3份，润湿剂4份，分散剂10份。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种水性陶瓷漆，其特征在于，所述色浆为有机色浆。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种水性陶瓷漆，其特征在于，所述消泡剂为非离子型有机硅消泡剂。
- 一种水性陶瓷漆的制备方法，其特征在于，具体包括以下步骤：（1）按权利要求1-5任一项所述水性陶瓷漆的重量份数称取各原料；（2）将水性聚氨酯类高分子聚合物、水性含有机硅的聚合多元酸树脂、水性不饱和聚酰胺的聚酯盐树脂进行搅拌混合，得到混合物A；（3）将搅拌好的混合物A加入沥青色浆，搅拌得到混合物B；（4）搅拌好的混合物B自然混合冷却后依次加入流平剂，润湿剂，分散剂，边搅拌边加入，即得所述水性陶瓷漆。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种水性陶瓷漆的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（2）中，所述搅拌的速度为1200-1600r/min，时间为15-25min。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种水性陶瓷漆的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（3）中，所述搅拌的速度为100-300r/min，时间为5-10min。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种水性陶瓷漆的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（3）中，所述自然冷却至20-30℃。
- 一种权利要求1-5任一项所述的水性陶瓷漆在陶瓷上的应用。
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