WO2022088006A1 - 一种电动车的电池安装固定结构 - Google Patents

一种电动车的电池安装固定结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022088006A1
WO2022088006A1 PCT/CN2020/125099 CN2020125099W WO2022088006A1 WO 2022088006 A1 WO2022088006 A1 WO 2022088006A1 CN 2020125099 W CN2020125099 W CN 2020125099W WO 2022088006 A1 WO2022088006 A1 WO 2022088006A1
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Prior art keywords
battery
electric vehicle
plate
fixing structure
groove
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PCT/CN2020/125099
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张新华
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张新华
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/125099 priority Critical patent/WO2022088006A1/zh
Publication of WO2022088006A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022088006A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electric vehicle battery installation, in particular to a battery installation and fixing structure for an electric vehicle.
  • the electric vehicle is powered by the battery, which needs to be fixed in the body.
  • the current battery is placed in the battery box and then installed on the electric vehicle.
  • the battery box cannot be stably fixed in all directions. Shake, resulting in poor stability of the battery, thereby affecting the service life of the battery. Therefore, it is very important to solve this problem,
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a battery installation and fixing structure for an electric vehicle.
  • the upper and lower ends of the battery are limited and fixed through the placement grooves and fixing grooves provided at the upper and lower ends of the battery.
  • the stability of the installation solves the problem of poor battery stability during vehicle driving.
  • the invention provides a battery mounting and fixing structure for an electric vehicle, comprising a mounting groove and a cover plate, a placing plate is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove, a shock absorbing column is arranged between the placing plate and the mounting groove, and a protective casing is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate ,
  • There is a placement slot in the middle of the placement plate the lower end of the battery is placed in the placement slot, the protective casing is arranged around the outside of the placement slot, the four sides of the battery are provided with clamping mechanisms, the cover plate is fixed on the upper side of the installation slot by bolts, and the lower part of the cover plate is provided with a clamping mechanism.
  • a fixing slot is arranged on the corresponding placement slot on the side, and the upper end of the battery is inserted into the fixing slot.
  • the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate and an adjusting bolt, the clamping plate is arranged inside the protective casing, the adjusting bolt is connected to the clamping plate through the installation groove and the protective casing from the outside of the installation groove, and the clamping plate passes through the protective casing. Adjustment bolt adjustment clamps the sides of the battery.
  • a further improvement lies in: a protective pad is provided inside the clamping plate.
  • a further improvement is that a sealing cover is provided on the outer side of the adjusting bolt.
  • a further improvement lies in: rubber gaskets are arranged on the inner side of the placing groove and the inner side of the fixing groove.
  • a further improvement lies in: the surface of the protective shell is provided with ventilation holes.
  • a further improvement is that: an adsorption box is arranged between the inner side of the installation groove and the protective shell, and the adsorption box is filled with activated carbon.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the upper and lower ends of the battery are limited and fixed by the placement grooves and fixing grooves arranged at the upper and lower ends of the battery, and the clamping mechanism is clamped and fixed from the four sides of the battery, and the shock absorption column on the lower side performs shock absorption to reduce vibration. to improve the stability of battery installation; set up protective pads and rubber gaskets for shock absorption and buffer protection and improve shock absorption performance; set adsorption boxes filled with activated carbon to absorb the water vapor in the installation groove to prevent water vapor from affecting the battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.
  • 1-installation slot 2-cover plate, 3-placement plate, 4-shock-absorbing column, 5-protective shell, 6-placement slot, 7-fixing slot, 8-clamping plate, 9-adjusting bolt, 10-protective pad, 11-sealing cover, 12-rubber gasket, 13-vent hole, 14-adsorption box.
  • this embodiment provides a battery mounting and fixing structure for an electric vehicle, including a mounting slot 1 and a cover plate 2 , a placement plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the mounting slot 1 , and a placement plate 3 is provided between the placement plate 3 and the mounting slot 1 .
  • the shock-absorbing column 4, the upper side of the placing plate 3 is provided with a protective casing 5, the middle of the placing plate 3 is provided with a placing groove 6, the lower end of the battery is placed in the placing groove 6, the protective casing 5 is arranged around the outside of the placing groove 6, and the four sides of the battery are Both are provided with a clamping mechanism.
  • the cover plate 2 is fixed on the upper side of the installation slot 1 by bolts.
  • the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate 8 and an adjusting bolt 9, the clamping plate 8 is arranged inside the protective housing 5, and the adjusting bolt 9 is connected to the clamping plate 8 from the outside of the installation groove 1 through the installation groove 1 and the protective casing 5. , the clamping plate 8 is adjusted by adjusting the bolt 9 to clamp the side of the battery.
  • the inner side of the clamping plate 8 is provided with a protective pad 10, and the outer side of the adjusting bolt 9 is provided with a sealing cover 11. Rubber gaskets 12 are provided on the inner side of the placing groove 6 and the inner side of the fixing groove 7 .
  • a ventilation hole 13 is provided on the surface of the protective shell 5, an adsorption box 14 is provided between the inner side of the installation groove 1 and the protective shell 5, and the adsorption box 14 is filled with activated carbon.
  • the cover plate 2 By placing the battery in the placement slot 6, the cover plate 2 is fixed on the upper side of the mounting slot 1 by bolts, the upper and lower ends of the battery are limited and fixed by the placement slot 6 and the fixing slot 7, and the adjusting bolt 9 drives the clamping plate 8 from the battery.
  • the four sides are clamped and fixed; the protective pad 10 and the rubber washer 12 are provided for shock absorption and buffer protection, and the shock absorption column 4 is used for shock absorption from the lower side to reduce vibration generation, improve shock absorption performance, and improve the stability of battery installation; set adsorption
  • the box 14 is filled with activated carbon to absorb the water vapor in the installation tank 1 to prevent the water vapor from affecting the battery.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，包括安装槽（1）和盖板（2），安装槽（1）底部设有放置板（3），放置板（3）和安装槽（1）之间设有减震柱（4），放置板（3）上侧设有防护壳体（5），放置板（3）中间设有放置槽（6），电池下端放置在放置槽（6）内，防护壳体（5）围绕设置在放置槽（6）外侧，电池四边都设有夹紧机构，盖板（2）通过螺栓固定在安装槽（1）上侧，盖板（2）下侧对应放置槽（6）设有固定槽（7），电池上端插接在固定槽（7）内。通过放置槽（6）和固定槽（7）对电池上下端进行限位固定，同时夹紧机构从电池四边进行夹紧固定，减震柱（4）从下侧进行减震，减少震动产生，提高电池安装的稳定性，结构简单，安装方便。

Description

一种电动车的电池安装固定结构 技术领域
本发明涉及电动车电池安装领域，尤其涉及一种电动车的电池安装固定结构。
背景技术
电动车由蓄电池提供能源，需要将蓄电固定在车身内，当前的蓄电池放置在电池盒中，再安装到电动车上，蓄电池盒不能在各个方向都得到稳定的固定，在车辆运行过程中会产生晃动，造成电池的稳定性差，从而影响电池的使用寿命。因此解决这个问题就变得很重要了，
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，通过电池上下端设置的放置槽和固定槽对电池上下端进行限位固定，同时夹紧机构从电池四边进行夹紧固定，提高电池安装的稳定性，解决了电池在车辆行驶过程中稳定性差的问题。
本发明提供一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，包括安装槽和盖板，安装槽底部设有放置板，放置板和安装槽之间设有减震柱，放置板上侧设有防护壳体，放置板中间设有放置槽，电池下端放置在放置槽内，防护壳体围绕设置在放置槽外侧，电池四边都设有夹紧机构，盖板通过螺栓固定在安装槽上侧，盖板下侧对应放置槽设有固定槽，电池上端插接在固定槽内。
进一步改进在于：所述夹紧机构包括夹紧板和调节螺栓，夹紧板设置在防护壳体内侧，调节螺栓从安装槽外侧穿过安装槽和防护外壳与夹紧板连接，夹紧板通过调节螺栓调节对电池侧边进行夹紧。
进一步改进在于：夹紧板内侧设有防护垫。
进一步改进在于：调节螺栓外侧上设有密封盖。
进一步改进在于：放置槽内侧和固定槽内侧都设有橡胶垫圈。
进一步改进在于：防护壳体表面设有透气孔。
进一步改进在于：安装槽内侧和防护壳之间设有吸附盒，吸附盒内填充有活性炭。
本发明的有益效果：通过电池上下端设置的放置槽和固定槽对电池上下端进行限位固定，同时夹紧机构从电池四边进行夹紧固定，下侧减震柱进行减震作用，减少震动产生，提高电池安装的稳定性；设置防护垫和橡胶垫圈为了进行减震缓冲保护，提高减震性能；设置吸附盒填充活性炭对安装槽内的水汽进行吸收，防止水汽对电池造成影响。
附图说明
图1是本发明的主视结构图。
其中：1-安装槽，2-盖板，3-放置板，4-减震柱，5-防护壳体，6-放置槽，7-固定槽，8-夹紧板，9-调节螺栓，10-防护垫，11-密封盖，12-橡胶垫圈，13-透气孔，14-吸附盒。
具体实施方式
为了加深对本发明的理解，下面将结合实施例对本发明作进一步详述，该实施例仅用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。
如图1所示，本实施例提供一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，包括安装槽1和盖板2，安装槽1底部设有放置板3，放置板3和安装槽1之间设有减震柱4，放置板3上侧设有防护壳体5，放置板3中间设有放置槽6，电池下端放置在放置槽6内，防护壳体5围绕设置在放置槽6外侧，电池四边都设有夹紧机构，盖板2通过螺栓固定在安装槽1上侧，盖板2下侧对应放置槽6设有固定槽7，电池上端插接在固定槽7内。所述夹紧机构包括夹紧板8和调节螺栓9，夹紧板8设置在防护壳体5内侧，调节螺栓9从安装槽1外侧穿过安装槽1和防护外壳5与夹紧板8连接，夹紧板8通过调节螺栓9调节对电池侧边进行夹紧。夹紧板8内侧设有防护垫10，调节螺栓9外侧上设有密封 盖11。放置槽6内侧和固定槽7内侧都设有橡胶垫圈12。防护壳体5表面设有透气孔13，安装槽1内侧和防护壳5之间设有吸附盒14，吸附盒14内填充有活性炭。
通过将电池放置在放置槽6内，盖板2通过螺栓固定在安装槽1上侧，电池上下端通过放置槽6和固定槽7进行限位固定，同时调节螺栓9带动夹紧板8从电池四边进行夹紧固定；设置防护垫10和橡胶垫圈12为了进行减震缓冲保护，减震柱4从下侧进行减震，减少震动产生，提高减震性能，提高电池安装的稳定性；设置吸附盒14并填充活性炭对安装槽1内的水汽进行吸收，防止水汽对电池造成影响。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，包括安装槽(1)和盖板(2)，其特征在于：安装槽(1)底部设有放置板(3)，放置板(3)和安装槽(1)之间设有减震柱(4)，放置板(3)上侧设有防护壳体(5)，放置板(3)中间设有放置槽(6)，电池下端放置在放置槽(6)内，防护壳体(5)围绕设置在放置槽(6)外侧，电池四边都设有夹紧机构，盖板(2)通过螺栓固定在安装槽(1)上侧，盖板(2)下侧对应放置槽(6)设有固定槽(7)，电池上端插接在固定槽(7)内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，其特征在于：所述夹紧机构包括夹紧板(8)和调节螺栓(9)，夹紧板(8)设置在防护壳体(5)内侧，调节螺栓(9)从安装槽1外侧穿过安装槽(1)和防护外壳(5)与夹紧板(8)连接，夹紧板(8)通过调节螺栓(9)调节对电池侧边进行夹紧。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，其特征在于：夹紧板(8)内侧设有防护垫(10)。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，其特征在于：调节螺栓(9)外侧上设有密封盖(11)。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，其特征在于：放置槽(6)内侧和固定槽(7)内侧都设有橡胶垫圈(12)。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，其特征在于：防护壳体(5)表面设有透气孔(13)。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，其特征在于：安装槽(1)内侧和防护壳(5)之间设有吸附盒(14)，吸附盒(14)内填充有活性炭。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种电动车的电池安装固定结构，其特征在于：安装槽(1)和防护壳体(5)表面都涂有散热涂料。
PCT/CN2020/125099 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 一种电动车的电池安装固定结构 WO2022088006A1 (zh)

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CN115498347A (zh) * 2022-11-08 2022-12-20 国网山东省电力公司寿光市供电公司 一种无人机用电力电池固定装置
CN116390334A (zh) * 2023-06-02 2023-07-04 深圳市立泰能源科技有限公司 双采集插头柔性电路板及应用该电路板的电池模组

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CN109037787A (zh) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-18 广东新凌嘉新能源股份有限公司 一种新能源汽车锂离子电池组结构及其18650电池的制造方法
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115189092A (zh) * 2022-08-22 2022-10-14 华洪升 一种新能源汽车电池更换设备
CN115189092B (zh) * 2022-08-22 2024-02-20 华洪升 一种新能源汽车电池更换设备
CN115498347A (zh) * 2022-11-08 2022-12-20 国网山东省电力公司寿光市供电公司 一种无人机用电力电池固定装置
CN116390334A (zh) * 2023-06-02 2023-07-04 深圳市立泰能源科技有限公司 双采集插头柔性电路板及应用该电路板的电池模组
CN116390334B (zh) * 2023-06-02 2023-09-01 深圳市立泰能源科技有限公司 双采集插头柔性电路板及应用该电路板的电池模组

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