WO2022083077A1 - Feeding barrel for drinking and ingestion, drinking and ingestion integrated device, and feeding control method - Google Patents

Abstract

A feeding barrel for drinking and ingestion, a drinking and ingestion integrated device, and a feeding control method, the feeding barrel for drinking and ingestion comprising a barrel body (1), independent discharging ports are provided on a lower end of the barrel body (1), a rotating rod (12) is rotationally arranged between adjacent material separating plates on each discharging port, a rotating plate (15) is fixedly arranged on each rotating rod (12), and a water tank (2) is also disposed on the barrel body (1). The drinking and ingestion integrated device comprises the barrel body (1), an ingestion groove (7) is provided below the barrel body (1), a plurality of partition plates (72) are provided within the ingestion groove (7), and a plurality of ingestion areas are formed therein. The feeding control method comprises: an instruction terminal sends an operation instruction; a controller (6) receives the operation instruction and selects a working state, and controls a driving motor (61) and an electric control valve (52); and after control is complete, the driving motor (61) and the electric control valve (52) are closed, and discharging is complete.

Description

Feeding bucket for drinking water intake, integrated device for drinking water intake and feeding control method technical field

The patent of the present invention relates to a feeding bucket for drinking water, an integrated device for drinking water and feeding, and a feeding control method.

Background technique

my country is a big country of pig breeding. With the continuous development of pig breeding industry, the corresponding pig breeding settings also need to be continuously improved to improve the breeding output and efficiency. Most of the existing pig feed troughs are traditionally used for manual feed delivery. Moreover, it is not possible to supply water to pigs just by providing feed. Therefore, the drinking water of pigs still needs to be done manually, and the amount of feed cannot be accurately controlled. Therefore, when the amount of feed is inaccurate, excessive feed is usually not used. After eating clean, there will be residues. Pigs are unwilling to eat the leftover feed the next day, causing a lot of waste. Therefore, the environment for raising pigs is relatively harsh. The leftover feed is prone to mildew. Sickness; and when the feed is too small, the pig will suffer from insufficient food and affect the growth of the pig, which is very inconvenient.

Invention patent content

The first purpose of the patent of the present invention is to provide a feeding bucket for drinking water, which has an ingenious structure and can realize automatic water feeding.

The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the patent of the present invention is: the patent of the present invention has a barrel body, and the lower end of the barrel body is divided into a plurality of discharge areas by a plurality of separators fixed in the barrel body, and each discharge area is provided with a barrel. Independent discharge ports, rotating rods are rotated between adjacent separator plates on each discharge port, and rotating rods are fixed on the rotating rods for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge ports. The exterior of the barrel is provided with a plurality of arches. Rod, each arch rod is connected to the rotating rod after passing through the barrel body. The barrel body is also provided with a water tank that can be connected with an external water pipe. There is a water control device that can control the water outlet channel to be fully opened, fully closed or partially opened, and the water control device controls the water outlet of the water outlet channel with the opening and closing of the turning plate.

The above-mentioned water control device includes a control rod and a pressure rod. One end of the control rod is fixed on the rotating rod, and the other end of the control rod is rotatably connected to the pressure rod. The water outlet channel is provided with a water stopper, and one end of the pressure rod extending into the water outlet channel controls the water outlet of the water outlet channel through the cooperation with the water stopper. Outlet and water out of the tank.

The above water stop piece is a plug head, the inner diameter of the water outlet channel gradually increases from top to bottom, the plug head is fixed on the pressure rod, and the plug head controls the gap with the water outlet channel through the lifting and lowering of the pressure rod.

The above-mentioned water tank is provided with a plurality of guide channels corresponding to each water outlet channel, each guide channel is coaxially arranged with the corresponding water outlet channel, and one end of the pressure rod extends into the water outlet channel after passing through the guide channel. There is a reset spring between the rods, the reset spring is sleeved on the pressure rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the pressure rod, and the other end of the reset spring is fixed on the upper end face of the guide channel. reset.

The barrel body is provided with a material control mechanism for controlling the rotation stroke of the arch rod.

The above-mentioned material control mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, an adjusting rod, a plurality of branch rods and an adjusting ring, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the barrel body, and each rotating disc is fixed on the rotating shaft and rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft, Each rotating disk is provided with a sliding arc groove eccentrically arranged with the rotating disk, one end of the adjusting rod is slidably arranged in the sliding arc groove, one end of each branch rod is connected to the adjusting rod, and the adjusting ring is located outside the barrel and located in the arch. Below the rod, each branch rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting ring after passing through the barrel body, and the rotating shaft controls the rotation stroke of the arch rod through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, the adjusting rod, the branch rod and the adjusting ring.

The barrel body is also provided with a water pipe, the water pipe is connected with the water tank, and the water pipe is provided with a control valve.

The above-mentioned barrel body is provided with a cover plate for sealing the barrel body, the cover plate is fastened on the barrel body, the cover plate includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate, and the first cover plate and the second cover plate are connected by hinges The first cover plate and the second cover plate are both provided with preset holes for guiding materials.

A controller, a driving motor and an electric control valve are fixed on the above-mentioned barrel body, the driving motor is fixed on the barrel body, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the electric control valve is fixed on the water pipe and is located below the control valve , the controller is electrically connected with the drive motor, and the electronically controlled valve is also electrically connected with the controller;

Drive the motor to control the rotation stroke of the arch rod by controlling the rotation amplitude of the rotation shaft;

The electric control valve controls the water volume of the water tank by controlling the water inlet volume of the water pipe;

The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the drive motor drive and the electric control valve.

The above-mentioned controller is also provided with a time module, and the time module is used to drive the drive timing of the motor and the control timing of the electronically controlled valve.

The inside of the barrel is also provided with an infrared detector for detecting the remaining amount of the feed and water in the barrel, and the infrared detector is electrically connected to the controller.

The above-mentioned controller is also provided with a plurality of protocol interfaces that can be connected with other control systems, and each of the protocol interfaces is electrically connected to the controller.

The second purpose of the patent of the present invention is to provide an integrated device for drinking and eating, which can realize separate or synchronous operation of drinking and eating.

The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the patent of the present invention is: the above-mentioned feeding bucket for drinking water in the patent of the present invention is provided with a feeding trough for receiving the feeding and water falling from the barrel body, and a feeding trough is provided in the feeding trough. A plurality of baffles are formed, and a plurality of feeding areas corresponding to each discharging area are formed by each baffle, and the feeding trough is fixed under the barrel body through a connecting piece.

The third purpose of the patent of the present invention is to provide a feed control method, which can control the feed and water in the barrel in an efficient and orderly manner.

The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the patent of the present invention is: the patent of the present invention includes the above-mentioned feeding bucket for drinking water, and an instruction terminal for issuing an operation instruction, and also includes the following operation steps:

S1. The command terminal issues a running command;

S2. The controller receives the running command, and selects the working state according to the running command;

S3. The drive motor is driven according to the working state selected by the controller, and the electric control valve controls the opening and closing of the water pipe according to the working state selected by the controller;

S4. After the control is completed, turn off the drive motor and the electric control valve to complete the blanking.

The above-mentioned working states include separate feeding state, separate feeding state, mixed feeding feeding state in proportion and timing feeding feeding state;

When the controller selects the state of single blanking, the command terminal sends out the running command of single blanking. After the controller receives the running command, the drive motor starts to rotate. The valve is closed, and the arch rod on the discharge area is arched under the external force to unload;

When the controller selects the state of separate water launch, there is no material in the barrel, and the command terminal sends out the operation command of separate water launch. After the controller receives the operation command, the control valve is in the normally open state, and the controller controls the electric control valve to open the water pipe and the water tank. Water enters inside, the drive motor is in a non-driven state, and the water tank is launched after the arch rod is moved by external force;

When the controller selects the state of proportional mixing and blanking, the command terminal sends out the running command of proportional mixing and blanking. After the controller receives the running command, it controls the drive motor to drive and opens the electric control valve respectively to discharge water from the water pipe, and the controller sends out water through the controller. The time module on the top controls the driving time of the driving motor and the time when the electric control valve opens the water pipe respectively, and the discharge area and the water tank are mixed and unloaded under the external force;

When the controller chooses to be in the state of time-controlled water discharge, the command terminal sends out the operation command of time-controlled water discharge. After the controller receives the operation command, it controls the drive motor to drive and opens the electric control valve to discharge the water from the water pipe. The time module on the controller controls the time period when the drive motor is driven and the time period when the electronically controlled valve is opened.

The above electric control valve is a proportional valve, and the water pipe is controlled by the proportional valve to set the water pipe into three states: fully open, half open and fully closed.

The patent of the present invention has positive effects: (1) In the present invention, a water tank is arranged on the barrel body, and a water control device is arranged on the water tank to discharge the water from the water outlet channel, and the water is launched and lowered with the arching and rotating rotation of the arch rod. When feeding, pigs can immediately eat and drink water as needed, and they can eat as much as they want. There will be no waste and mildew caused by too much feed, and there is no need to worry about the problem of insufficient food for pigs. It can ensure the pig's feed intake and also ensure the health, safety and efficiency of the pig's diet.

(2) In the present invention, the water control device is arranged as the cooperation of the control rod and the pressure rod, the control rod and the rotating rod are fixedly connected, the pressure rod is lifted and lowered after passing through the water tank, and is arranged in the water outlet channel, and is connected with the water stopper. Controlling the water outlet of the water outlet channel effectively ensures the linkage between the rotating rod and the control rod, and further ensures that the feeding and discharging can also be carried out at the same time, thereby ensuring the normal diet of the pigs.

(3) In the present invention, by setting the water stop member as a plug head, the inner diameter of the water outlet channel is sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the water outlet of the water outlet channel is controlled by the cooperation of the plug head and the water outlet channel, so as to ensure that the pig is not arched The sealing and safety of the water outlet channel are practical and convenient.

(4) In the present invention, a guide channel is arranged on the water tank, and the guide channel is communicated with the water outlet channel, so as to give a guide when the pressure rod is raised and lowered, and a return spring is arranged between the guide channel and the control rod to ensure the control rod. After controlling the lift of the guide rod, reset it in time after the water outlet channel is discharged, so as to avoid the situation that the water outlet channel still emits water when the material is not cut or the pig does not arch the arch rod, which is safe and practical.

(5) In the present invention, a control mechanism is provided on the barrel body, and the control mechanism is set as the cooperation of the rotating shaft, the rotating disk, the adjusting rod, the branch rod and the adjusting ring, and the cooperation of the adjusting rod and the sliding chute on the rotating disk and the The adjusting rod drives the branch rod, and the branch rod drives the adjusting rod, thereby controlling the rotation stroke of the arch rod, which can effectively limit the stroke, and is efficient and practical.

(6) In the present invention, a water pipe is arranged on the barrel body, and a control valve is arranged on the water pipe, and the water pipe is opened and closed by the control of the control valve, thereby effectively controlling the water inlet of the water pipe.

(7) In the present invention, by arranging a cover plate on the barrel body, by setting the cover plate as a rotational connection between the first cover plate and the second cover plate, and setting preset holes on the first cover plate and the second cover plate, The barrel can be unloaded through the preset hole without opening the first cover or the second cover, so as to ensure that the barrel can be pre-loaded and also to prevent dust or other impurities from falling into the barrel. It ensures the cleanliness of feeding and water in the barrel.

(8) In the present invention, a controller, a driving motor and an electronically controlled valve are arranged on the barrel body, the rotation of the driving motor is driven by the controller, the opening and closing of the electronically controlled valve is controlled by the controller, and the driving motor and the electronically controlled valve are controlled by the controller. The valve is used to control the rotation range of the arch rod and the amount of water in the water tank. On the one hand, it can effectively save the inconvenience caused by manual operation. Water volume, efficient and convenient.

(9) In the present invention, by setting a time module on the controller, the time module is used to control the driving time of the driving motor and the timing driving of the driving motor, and the time module can also be used to control the opening time of the electric control valve and the timing of the electric control valve It is opened regularly to ensure the amount of material and water in the barrel, which is efficient and practical.

(10) The present invention detects the amount of feeding material in the barrel and the amount of water in the water tank by setting infrared detection in the barrel. When the amount of feeding and the water tank is insufficient, it can be replenished in time. After the feeding is completed, the The amount of feeding material in the barrel and the amount of water in the water tank are controlled to avoid excess material, which is efficient and convenient.

(11) In the present invention, by setting a plurality of protocol interfaces on the controller, the protocol interfaces can be connected with the external ventilation system, temperature system, humidity system or material line system, which can effectively realize the multi-function control in the barrel, which is practical and convenient.

(12) In the present invention, the feeding trough is arranged under the barrel body, and the feeding trough is arranged below the barrel body, so as to receive the feeding and water falling from the barrel body, which is convenient for pigs to eat and also ensures the breeding environment. At the same time, each feeding area corresponds to each feeding area, which can supply multiple pigs to eat at the same time, which is convenient and efficient.

(13) The present invention controls the feeding of pigs by setting four states to control the feeding of pigs by setting the working state to the state of single feeding, feeding separately, mixing feeding feeding in proportion, and feeding feeding at regular intervals, and not only can control the feeding of pigs It can also control the feeding and water intake time of pigs. It can also decide whether to feed dry or wet food according to changes in the environment, so as to ensure the variety and accuracy of pigs’ feeding, and thus ensure the growth of pigs.

(14) The present invention adapts to different water intake requirements by setting the electric control valve as a control valve, and setting the water pipe into three states of fully open, fully closed and half open through the control valve, and has better adjustability and flexibility. Maneuverability, efficient and practical.

Description of drawings

In order to make the content of the patent of the present invention easier to understand clearly, the following describes the patent of the present invention in further detail according to specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein

Fig. 1 is the front view of the overall structure of the feeding bucket for drinking water in the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view at B-B place in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view at B in Fig. 2;

4 is a front view of the overall structure of the connection between the arch rod and the barrel in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the sectional view at C-C place in Fig. 4;

6 is a top view of the overall structure of the connection between the arch rod and the barrel in the present invention;

7 is a front view of the overall structure of the integrated device for drinking and eating in the present invention;

8 is a left side view of the overall structure of the integrated device for drinking and eating in the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the sectional view at A place in Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is a left side view of the overall structure of the material control mechanism in the present invention;

11 is a front view of the overall structure of the material control mechanism in the present invention;

12 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding trough in the present invention;

13 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cover plate in the present invention;

Fig. 14 is the control structure schematic diagram of the feed control method in the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a sectional view of B in the second embodiment in FIG. 2;

16 is a front view of the overall structure of the integrated device for drinking and eating in the third embodiment.

Detailed ways

(Example 1)

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 14 , the patent of the present invention relates to a feeding bucket for drinking water, which has a bucket body 1; In the material area, each discharge area is provided with an independent discharge port, and a rotating rod 12 is rotated between the adjacent material separators on each discharge port. The rotating plate 15 of the barrel body 1 is provided with a plurality of arch rods 13 on the outside of the barrel body 1. Each arch rod 13 is connected to the rotating rod 12 after passing through the barrel body 1. The barrel body 1 is also provided with an external water pipe 5. The water tank 2, the water tank 2 is provided with a plurality of water outlet channels 22 for water outlet, the upper end surface of the water outlet channel 22 is flush and connected with the bottom surface of the water tank 2, and each water outlet channel 22 is provided with a controllable water outlet channel 22 to fully open , a fully closed or partially opened water control device 3, the water control device 3 controls the water outlet of the water outlet channel 22 with the opening and closing of the turning plate 15;

The water control device 3 includes a control rod 32 and a pressure rod 31. One end of the control rod 32 is fixed on the rotating rod 12, and the other end of the control rod 32 is rotatably connected to the pressure rod 31. The pressure rod 31 passes through the upper end of the water tank 2. After the water tank 2 is lifted and lowered, it is arranged in the water outlet channel 22, and the water outlet channel 22 is provided with a water stopper. After the rotation, it drives the rotation of the turning plate 15 and the lifting and lowering of the pressure rod 31 to control the discharge of the barrel 1 and the water discharge of the water tank 2;

The water stop member is the plug head 311 , the inner diameter of the water outlet channel 22 gradually increases from top to bottom, the plug head 311 is fixed on the pressure rod 31 , and the plug head 311 is controlled by the lifting of the pressure rod 31 and the water outlet channel 22 . Clearance;

The water tank 2 is provided with a plurality of guide channels 21 corresponding to each water outlet channel 22 one-to-one. Each guide channel 21 is coaxially arranged with the corresponding water outlet channel 22. One end of the pressure rod 31 passes through the guide channel 21 and extends into the water outlet. Channel 22, a return spring 33 is provided between the guide channel 21 and the control rod 32, the return spring 33 is sleeved on the pressure rod 31, one end of the return spring 33 is fixedly connected with the pressure rod 31, and the other end of the return spring 33 is fixed On the upper end face of the guide channel 21, the pressing rod 31 is reset after the continuous force of the reset spring 33;

The arch rod 13 includes a rod body 131 and a rotating plate 132 fixed at both ends of the rod body 131. The rod body 131 is arranged outside the barrel body 1 and is parallel to the rotating rod 12. Each rotating plate 132 passes through the barrel body 1 and is connected to the rotating rod. 12 fixed connection;

The barrel body 1 is provided with a material control mechanism 4 for controlling the rotation stroke of the arch rod 13. The material control mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a rotating disk 42, an adjusting rod 43, a plurality of branch rods 44 and an adjusting ring 45. The rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the barrel body 1. Each rotating disk 42 is fixed on the rotating shaft 41 and rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft 41. Each rotating disk 42 is provided with a sliding plate eccentrically arranged with the rotating disk 42. The arc groove 421, one end of the adjusting rod 43 is slidably arranged in the sliding arc groove 421, one end of each branch rod 44 is connected to the adjusting rod 43, the adjusting ring 45 is located outside the barrel 1 and is located below the arch rod 13, each The branch rod 44 is fixedly connected with the adjustment ring 45 after passing through the barrel 1, and the rotation shaft 41 controls the rotation stroke of the arch rod 13 through the cooperation of the rotation shaft 41, the adjustment rod 43, the branch rod 44 and the adjustment ring 45;

The barrel body 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes through which the branch rods 44 can be rotated, the barrel body 1 is also provided with a plurality of guide blocks 14 corresponding to the through holes, and the guide blocks 14 are provided with guide grooves, each of which is The guide grooves are all communicated with the corresponding through holes, each branch rod 44 passes through the corresponding through holes and the guide grooves and then ascends and descends into the corresponding guide grooves. There are two adjusting nuts 441 for clamping the adjusting ring 45 on the upper part, the adjusting ring 45 is provided with a plurality of positioning blocks 451 corresponding to each branch rod 44, and the positioning blocks 451 are provided with corresponding A positioning hole connected with a through hole, the positioning block 451 is located between the two adjusting nuts 441 on the branch rod 44, and the threaded part on the branch rod 44 passes through the positioning hole and is fixed to the adjusting ring through the screw fitting of the adjusting nut 441 and the threaded part. 45;

The barrel body 1 is also provided with a water pipe 5, the water pipe 5 is connected with the water tank 2, and a control valve 51 is provided on the water pipe 5;

The barrel body 1 is provided with a cover plate 11 for sealing the barrel body 1. The cover plate 11 is fastened on the barrel body 1. The cover plate 11 includes a first cover plate 111 and a second cover plate 112. The cover plate 111 and the second cover plate 112 are rotatably connected by hinges, and the first cover plate 111 and the second cover plate 112 are both provided with preset holes 113 for guiding materials, and the first cover plate 111 is also provided with The handle 114 opened by the first cover 111, the handle 114 is fixed on the first cover 111;

The barrel body 1 is fixedly provided with a controller 6, a driving motor 61 and an electric control valve 52, the driving motor 61 is fixed on the barrel body 1, the driving end of the driving motor 61 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 41, and the electric control valve 52 is fixed On the water pipe 5 and below the control valve 51, the controller 6 is electrically connected to the drive motor 61, and the electronically controlled valve 52 is also electrically connected to the controller 6;

The drive motor 61 controls the rotation stroke of the arch rod 13 by controlling the rotation amplitude of the rotation shaft 41;

The electric control valve 52 controls the water volume of the water tank 2 by controlling the water inlet volume of the water pipe 5;

The controller 6 is used to control the driving of the driving motor 61 and the opening and closing of the electronically controlled valve 52;

The controller 6 is also provided with a time module, and the time module is used to drive the drive timing of the motor 61 and the control timing of the electronically controlled valve 52;

The barrel body 1 is also provided with an infrared detector for detecting the remaining amount of feed and water in the barrel body 1, and the infrared detector is electrically connected to the controller 6;

The controller 6 is also provided with a plurality of protocol interfaces that can be connected with other control systems, and each of the protocol interfaces is electrically connected to the controller 6 .

The present invention also relates to an integrated device for drinking water and eating, including a feeding bucket for drinking water. 7 is provided with a plurality of partitions 72, and each partition 72 forms a plurality of feeding areas corresponding to each discharge area, and the feeding trough 7 is fixed under the barrel 1 through a connecting piece;

The connecting piece is a connecting bracket, and the water pipe 5 is fixed on the connecting bracket. The connecting bracket includes bracket plates arranged oppositely, one end of each bracket plate is fixed on the side wall of the barrel body 1, and the other end of each bracket plate is fixed. On the side wall of the feeding trough 7;

There is also a connecting block between each bracket plate and the side wall of the barrel 1, the connecting plate is provided with a bump, and the connecting block is provided with a slot for inserting the bump, and the side wall of the barrel 1 There is a convex ring on the upper part, the connecting block is provided with a ring groove for the convex ring to be inserted, the connecting block is inserted into the card groove through the convex block, and the convex ring is inserted into the ring groove, and then the barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate;

The feeding trough 7 is provided with a raised portion 71, and between the raised portion 71 and the side wall of the feeding trough 7 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 72, and each adjacent partition plate 72 forms a feeder. The feeding area, each feeding area corresponds to each discharging area on the barrel body 1 one by one;

The feeding trough 7 is an integral injection-molded part, and each plane connection in the feeding trough 7 is rounded.

The invention also relates to a feed control method, comprising a feeding bucket for drinking water, an instruction terminal for issuing a running instruction, and the following operation steps:

S1. The command terminal issues a running command;

S2, the controller 6 receives the operation instruction, and selects the working state according to the operation instruction;

S3. The drive motor 61 is driven according to the working state selected by the controller 6, and the electronically controlled valve 52 controls the opening and closing of the water pipe 5 according to the working state selected by the controller 6;

S4. After the control is completed, turn off the drive motor 61 and the electronically controlled valve 52 to complete the blanking;

The working states include separate feeding state, separate feeding state, mixed feeding feeding state in proportion and timing feeding feeding state;

When the controller 6 selects the state of single blanking, the command terminal sends out a running command for single blanking. After the controller 6 receives the running command, the drive motor 61 starts to rotate. After the drive motor 61 drives the rotation shaft 41 to rotate, the arch rod 13 moves The rotation stroke is expanded, the electric control valve 52 is closed, and the arch rod 13 on the discharge area is unloaded under the external force;

When the controller 6 selects the state of single launching, the barrel 1 is not fed with material, and the command terminal sends out a running command for single launching. After the controller 6 receives the running command, the control valve 51 is in a normally open state, and the controller 6 controls the electric control The valve 52 opens the water pipe 5, the water enters the water tank 2, the driving motor 61 is in a non-driven state, and the water tank 2 is launched after the arch rod 13 is arched by an external force;

When the controller 6 selects the state of proportional mixing and blanking, the command terminal sends out a running command for proportional mixing and blanking. After receiving the running command, the controller 6 controls the drive motor 61 to drive and open the electric control valve 52 respectively to discharge water from the water pipe 5 , and respectively control the driving time of the driving motor 61 and the time when the electric control valve 52 opens the water pipe 5 through the time module on the controller 6, and the discharge area and the water tank 2 are mixed and unloaded under external force;

When the controller 6 selects the time-controlled water feeding state, the command terminal sends out a running command for the time-controlled water discharging and feeding. After receiving the running command, the controller 6 controls the drive motor 61 to drive and open the electric control valve 52 to discharge water from the water pipe 5 respectively. , and control the time period when the drive motor 61 is driven and the time period when the electronically controlled valve 52 is opened through the time module on the controller 6;

The command terminal can be a PC terminal or a remote control terminal; the controller 6 is provided with a control chip and a processor, the model of the control chip is STM32F103RET6, and a control program is stored in the control chip, and the control program is being processed. The operation steps of S1-S4 are realized when the device is executed;

The electric control valve 52 is a proportional valve, and a proportional valve can also be set at the water outlet channel 22 to control the water outlet of the water outlet channel 22 through the controller. The model of the proportional valve is A20-M15-P2-C, and the water pipe 5 passes through the proportional valve. Control, the water pipe 5 is set to fully open, half open and fully closed three states, in the state of mixing and feeding in proportion, the amount of water can be controlled according to the needs of mixing.

(Example 2)

Referring to Fig. 15 , the water-stop member described in the patent of the present invention is a water-stop sealing ring 312 fixed in the water outlet channel 22. The end of the pressure rod 31 extending into the water outlet channel 22 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 314. There is a water inlet channel 313 that communicates with each water outlet hole 314. The water inlet channel 313 is provided with a water inlet port, and the water inlet port is communicated with the water tank 2. Each water outlet hole 314 on the pressure rod 31 is located at the stop when the pressure rod 31 is not raised and lowered. Above the water sealing ring 312; other technical features are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Embodiment 3

Referring to Fig. 16, the connecting member in the patent of the present invention is a connecting frame 9, and the connecting frame 9 includes a first ring frame 91, a second ring frame 92 and a plurality of rings for connecting the first ring frame 91 and the second ring frame 92 connecting rod 93, the first ring frame 91 is fixed on the outer wall of the barrel 1, the second ring frame 92 is fixed on the feeding trough 7, and the feeding trough 7 is fixed under the barrel 1 through the connecting frame 9 ; Other technical features are the same as those in the first embodiment.

The working principle of the present invention: the present invention sets the water tank 2 on the barrel body 1, sets the water control device 3 on the water tank 2, and controls the flow of water in the water outlet channel 22 through the water control device 3, and the control on the water control device 3 The rod 32 drives the pressure rod 31 to press down during the rotation of the rotary plate 15. The pressure rod 31 controls the gap between the pressure rod 31 and the water outlet channel 22 by lifting and lowering, and performs simultaneous feeding and water feeding. The control on the barrel 1 The controller 6 controls the opening and closing of the drive motor 61 and the electronic control valve 52 by receiving the operation command. When the controller 6 drives the drive motor 61, the drive end of the drive motor 61 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 41, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 41 Drive the rotating disk 42 to rotate, the rotating disk 42 drives the adjustment rod 43 to rise and fall, the adjustment rod 43 drives the branch rod 44 to rise and fall, and the branch rod 44 drives the adjustment ring 45 to rise and fall, thereby controlling the rotation stroke of the arch rod 13, and the proportion is controlled by the controller 6 When the valve is fully open, fully closed or half-open, when no material is fed in the barrel 1, the water inlet of the water tank 2 is controlled by controlling the electric control valve 52. After the barrel 1 is fed through the preset hole 113, the The control of the driving motor 61 and the electronic control valve 52 controls the feeding amount and the amount of water, and then controls the ratio of the feeding amount and the water inflow, and mixes during the feeding process. The time module can also be used to drive the motor 61. And the electronic control valve 52 is used for timing control for feeding, to ensure that the pigs have enough feed and water to eat during the feeding time period, and it can also ensure that there will be no other feeding outside the feeding time period. Fall down, avoid waste or deterioration of feed or water, efficient and practical.

The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the patent of the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the patent of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention In the invention patent, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the invention patent shall be included in the protection scope of the invention patent.

Claims (16)

1. A feeding barrel for drinking water consumption has a barrel body (1); it is characterized in that: the lower end of the barrel body (1) is divided into a plurality of discharge materials by a plurality of partition plates fixed in the barrel body (1). Each discharge area is provided with an independent discharge port, and a rotating rod (12) is rotated between the adjacent separator plates on each discharge port. A rotary plate (15) with an open and closed mouth, a plurality of arch rods (13) are arranged on the outside of the barrel (1), and each arch rod (13) is connected to the rotary rod (12) after passing through the barrel (1), so The barrel body (1) is also provided with a water tank (2) that can be connected to an external water pipe (5). The water tank (2) is provided with a plurality of water outlet channels (22) for water outlet. There is a water control device (3) which can control the water outlet channel (22) to be fully opened, fully closed or partially opened. .
2. The drinking water feeding bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water control device (3) comprises a control rod (32) and a pressure rod (31), and one end of the control rod (32) is fixed on the rotating rod (12), the other end of the control rod (32) is rotatably connected to the pressing rod (31), and the pressing rod (31) passes through the water tank (2) from the upper end of the water tank (2) and then ascends and descends and is arranged in the water outlet channel (22) Inside, the water outlet channel (22) is provided with a water stopper, and one end of the pressure rod (31) extending into the water outlet channel (22) controls the water outlet of the water outlet channel (22) through cooperation with the water stopper, and the turning rod (12) After the rotation, the rotating plate (15) is driven to rotate and the pressure rod (31) is lifted and lowered to control the material discharge of the barrel (1) and the water discharge of the water tank (2).
3. The drinking water feeding bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water stop member is a plug head (311), the inner diameter of the water outlet channel (22) gradually increases from top to bottom, and the plug head (311) It is fixed on the pressing rod (31), and the plug head (311) controls the gap with the water outlet channel (22) through the lifting and lowering of the pressing rod (31).
4. The feeding bucket for drinking water according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water tank (2) is provided with a plurality of guide channels (21) corresponding to each of the water outlet channels (22) one-to-one, and each guide channel ( 21) Coaxially arranged with the corresponding water outlet channel (22), one end of the pressing rod (31) passes through the guide channel (21) and then extends into the water outlet channel (22), the guide channel (21) and the control rod (32) There is a return spring (33) between, the return spring (33) is sleeved on the pressure rod (31), one end of the return spring (33) is fixedly connected with the pressure rod (31), and the other end of the return spring (33) is fixed On the upper end face of the guide channel (21), the pressing rod (31) is reset after the continuous force of the return spring (33).
5. The feeding barrel for drinking water and food according to claim 1, characterized in that: the barrel body (1) is provided with a material control mechanism (4) for controlling the rotation stroke of the arch rod (13).
6. The feeding bucket for drinking water and food according to claim 5, characterized in that: the material control mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a rotating disc (42), an adjusting rod (43), a plurality of branch rods ( 44) and the adjusting ring (45), the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the barrel (1), and each rotating disc (42) is fixed on the rotating shaft (41) and is coaxial with the rotating shaft (41) Rotation, each rotating disk (42) is provided with a sliding arc groove (421) eccentrically arranged with the rotating disk (42), one end of the adjusting rod (43) is slidably arranged in the sliding arc groove (421), and each branch rod (44) ) is joined to the adjusting rod (43), the adjusting ring (45) is located outside the barrel (1) and below the arch (13), and each branch rod (44) passes through the barrel (1) after It is fixedly connected with the adjustment ring (45), and the rotation shaft (41) controls the rotation stroke of the arch rod (13) through the cooperation of the rotation shaft (41), the adjustment rod (43), the branch rod (44) and the adjustment ring (45). .
7. The drinking water feeding bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bucket body (1) is further provided with a water pipe (5), the water pipe (5) is connected with the water tank (2), and the water pipe (5) is connected to the water pipe (5). A control valve (51) is provided.
8. The feeding bucket for drinking water and food according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bucket body (1) is provided with a cover plate (11) for sealing the bucket body (1), and the cover plate (11) is fastened On the barrel body (1), the cover plate (11) includes a first cover plate (111) and a second cover plate (112), and the first cover plate (111) and the second cover plate (112) are rotated through hinges connection, and both the first cover plate (111) and the second cover plate (112) are provided with preset holes (113) for guiding materials.
9. The feeding bucket for drinking water according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: a controller (6), a driving motor (61) and an electric control valve (52) are fixed on the bucket body (1). ), the driving motor (61) is fixed on the barrel body (1), the driving end of the driving motor (61) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (41), the electric control valve (52) is fixed on the water pipe (5), and is located in the control Below the valve (51), the controller (6) is electrically connected with the drive motor (61), and the electrically controlled valve (52) is also electrically connected with the controller (6);

   The drive motor (61) controls the rotation stroke of the arch rod (13) by controlling the rotation amplitude of the rotation shaft (41);

   an electric control valve (52), which controls the water volume of the water tank (2) by controlling the water inlet volume of the water pipe (5);

   The controller (6) is used for controlling the driving of the driving motor (61) and the opening and closing of the electronically controlled valve (52).
10. The feeding bucket for drinking water and food according to claim 9, characterized in that: the controller (6) is further provided with a time module, and the time module is used to drive the drive timing of the motor (61) and the electric control valve (52). ) control timing.
11. The feeding bucket for drinking water according to claim 10, characterized in that: the bucket body (1) is further provided with infrared detection for detecting the remaining amount of the feed and water in the bucket body (1). The detection is electrically connected to the controller (6).
12. The feeding bucket for drinking water according to claim 11, characterized in that: the controller (6) is further provided with a plurality of protocol interfaces that can be connected with other control systems, and each protocol interface is connected to the controller (6). ) electrical connection.
13. An integrated device for drinking water and eating, including the feeding bucket for drinking water as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom of the bucket (1) is provided with a feeder and water that is used to receive the falling material and water in the bucket (1). A feeding trough (7), a plurality of partitions (72) are arranged in the feeding trough (7), and a plurality of feeding areas corresponding to each discharging area are formed by each partition (72). The groove (7) is fixed under the barrel (1) through a connecting piece.
14. A feeding control method, comprising the feeding bucket for drinking water as claimed in claim 12, and an instruction terminal for issuing a running instruction, further comprising the following operation steps:

    S1. The command terminal issues a running command;

    S2, the controller (6) receives the operation instruction, and selects the working state according to the operation instruction;

    S3, the drive motor (61) is driven according to the working state selected by the controller (6), and the electric control valve (52) controls the opening and closing of the water pipe (5) according to the working state selected by the controller (6);

    S4. After the control is completed, the driving motor (61) and the electric control valve (52) are closed to complete the feeding.
15. The feed control method according to claim 14, characterized in that: the working state includes a single feeding state, a single feeding state, a proportional mixing feeding feeding state, and a timing feeding feeding state;

    When the controller (6) selects the state of single cutting, the command terminal sends out a running command for single cutting, and after the controller (6) receives the running command, the drive motor (61) starts to rotate, and the drive motor (61) drives the rotating shaft (41) After the rotation, the rotation stroke of the arch rod (13) is expanded, the electric control valve (52) is closed, and the arch rod (13) on the discharge area is unloaded under the external force;

    When the controller (6) selects the state of single launching, the barrel (1) is not fed with material, and the command terminal sends out a running command for single launching. After the controller (6) receives the running command, the control valve (51) is normally open. state, the controller (6) controls the electric control valve (52) to open the water pipe (5), water enters the water tank (2), the drive motor (61) is in a non-driven state, and the water tank (2) moves the arch rod by external force (13) Launch into the water afterwards;

    When the controller (6) selects the state of proportional mixing and blanking, the command terminal sends out a running command for proportional mixing and blanking. After receiving the running command, the controller (6) controls the drive motor (61) to drive and turn on the electric control respectively. The valve (52) discharges water from the water pipe (5), and controls the driving time of the driving motor (61) and the time for the electric control valve (52) to open the water pipe (5) through the time module on the controller (6), respectively. and the water tank (2) are mixed and unloaded under external force arching;

    When the controller (6) selects the time-controlled discharging state, the command terminal sends out a running command for the controlled-time discharging and discharging. After receiving the running command, the controller (6) controls the drive motor (61) to drive and turn on the electric control respectively. The valve (52) discharges water from the water pipe (5), and controls the time period during which the driving motor (61) is driven and the time period during which the electronically controlled valve (52) is opened through the time module on the controller (6).
16. The feeding control method according to claim 15, characterized in that: the electric control valve (52) is a proportional valve, and the water pipe (5) is controlled by the proportional valve, and the water pipe (5) is set to be fully open, half-open and Fully closed three states.

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