CN203801475U - Automatic livestock feeder - Google Patents
Automatic livestock feeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203801475U CN203801475U CN201420233703.4U CN201420233703U CN203801475U CN 203801475 U CN203801475 U CN 203801475U CN 201420233703 U CN201420233703 U CN 201420233703U CN 203801475 U CN203801475 U CN 203801475U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixing tank
- barrel
- steel ladle
- livestock
- weighing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic livestock feeder comprises a position reader and a position emitter mounted on livestock, and a weighing barrel, a mixing barrel, a water barrel and a feeding tank which are arranged sequentially. The upper ends of the weighing barrel and water barrel are communicated with a feed inlet and a water inlet respectively, and the outlets at the bottoms of the weighing barrel and water barrel are hinged to discharging port baffles through rotary shafts. Capacity sensors are arranged on the weighing barrel and the water barrel, the mixing barrel is provided with a hollow cavity, a rotatable mixing blade is arranged in the cavity of the mixing barrel, a cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel, the piston of the cylinder extends to open the bottom of the mixing barrel and stretches to seal the same, and a plurality of teats are evenly distributed on the mixing barrel. The automatic livestock feeder has the advantages that the work intensity of manual auxiliary nursing is reduced, and stress response in weaning is solved; nursing and feeding are implemented through the same equipment, and investment for buying equipment is reduced; high intelligence and intensity of feeding can be achieved by matching with a simple PLC or micro computer for controlling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to livestock breeding livestock feeding equipment field, especially relates to a kind of livestock self-feeder.
Background technology
The existing livestock breeding mode of feeding has artificial feeding and two kinds of modes of machine automatic feeding conventionally, wherein:
1, artificial feeding
This kind of mode fed, and first labour intensity is large for livestock, and cost of labor is huge now in addition, and cost performance is too low.Adopt artificial feeding finally to cause cost to raise, income reduces.
2, machine is fed
Having used feeding station is the intelligent equipment of modernization cultivation, can be regularly, quantitatively precisely feed, but can not be used for feeding to the interval harsh young baby of food temperature requirement etc.Also have some simple devices that can help people to feed lactation; That young baby's milk of preparing is put into a container, on this container, have a plurality of nipples regularly feed to, and its drawback is to heat, and can not precisely quantitatively give each individuality, intelligent degree is not high.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of livestock self-feeder.For aquaculture, at present the cub of lactation is needed the problem of human assistance.For example sow is after farrowing, during the few or agalasisa of milk, just needs manually to cub, breast-feed.A people once can only feed one, time-consuming take a lot of work and efficiency low.And after breast-feeding for a long time, make the process of the edible conventional feed of cub also very difficult.Need a kind of equipment to make cub breast-feed and feed feed and all can use, solve the stress reaction of weaning period cub.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of livestock self-feeder is provided, comprises: ear tag reader and be installed on livestock position transmitters with it,
Also comprise: some weighing buckets, mixing tank and the steel ladle, the feed bunk that set gradually from top to bottom, wherein:
Described weighing bucket and steel ladle upper end are communicated with respectively charging aperture, water inlet, and weighing bucket and steel ladle outlet at bottom place are by the hinged discharge port baffle plate of rotating shaft, and weighing bucket and steel ladle are provided with capacity inductor,
Described mixing tank is a hollow cavity, the exit position of its corresponding weighing bucket in top and steel ladle is provided with mixing tank charging aperture and water inlet, rotating stirring blade is set in the cavity of mixing tank, the sidewall of mixing tank is provided with cylinder, the piston of cylinder stretches out can open mixing tank bottom, mixing tank sealed bottom during contraction, is also evenly equipped with some nipples on mixing tank.
Further, described mixing tank is cylindrical hollow cavity.
Further, described stirring blade is helical form, and itself and mixing tank concentric arrange.
Further, described capacity inductor is infrared capacity inductor.
Further, described position transmitters is electron ear tage.
Further, also comprise heater, it is arranged in steel ladle.
Further, position reader is ear tag reader.
Further, described ear tag reader is connected with calculator.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: can alleviate the labour intensity that human assistance is breast-feeded, solve the stress reaction of weaning period.From breast-feeding to, feed to raise and can use same equipment, reduced the input of purchasing plurality of devices.Coordinate simple PLC or microcomputer control can make to feed highly intelligent, intensive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the end view of this utility model;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of this utility model;
Fig. 4 is this utility model weighing barrel section profile.
In figure:
1-weighing bucket; 2-installing plate; 3-charging aperture;
4-rotating shaft; 5-discharge port baffle plate; 6-mixing tank;
7-cylinder; 8-feed bunk; 9-stirring blade;
10-position transmitters; 11-capacity inductor; 12-heater;
13-steel ladle; 61-mixing tank charging aperture; 62-water inlet;
63-nipple; 14-position reader.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the utility model is elaborated.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of livestock self-feeder, comprises position reader 14, for fixing installing plate 2 be installed on livestock position transmitters 10 with it.
In the present embodiment, position reader 14 is ear tag reader.Described ear tag reader is connected with calculator.
Livestock carries position transmitters 10 with it, and in the present embodiment, position transmitters 10 is electron ear tage.
Electron ear tage is the conventional position induction device of a kind of livestock breeding.Electronic device for animal identification and electronic management.Be the electronic ID card being automatically recognized of animal, people can identify each animal individual by various types of dedicated readers easily automatically.Like this, just make work such as the many animal scientific researches of individuality examination, data statistics, whereabouts control, automatic raising, behavior management etc., raising, management, investigation have the automation of realization, informationalized technological means, to the tracing management ability of animal, can greatly improve.
In livestock enters into ear tag reader distance of reaction.Ear tag reader is opened, and controls whole livestock self-feeder and carries out work.Electron ear tage is passive, can not carry out switch to feeding apparatus, can only be that after the ear tag reader reading on feeding apparatus, reader is opened various executing agencies.
The electron ear tage of each cub and corresponding ear tag reader are corresponding, can see by computer management system the quantity of each cub feeding like this, and the feed situation of monitoring each cub.
Also comprise: the some weighing buckets 1 that set gradually from top to bottom and steel ladle 13, mixing tank 6, feed bunk 8, in the present embodiment, directly design a weighing bucket 1 and a steel ladle 13, can certainly increase according to the cub quantity of feeding the quantity of weighing bucket 1 and steel ladle 13.
Described weighing bucket 1 and steel ladle 13 upper ends are communicated with charging aperture 3, are provided with each weighing bucket 1 and steel ladle 13 that horizontal level is parallel in the present embodiment, and there is the charging aperture 3 that stores a large amount of feeds or milk or running water its upper end.After electron ear tage approaches, the feed request that ear tag reader is required according to this livestock, PLC or computer system can select the charging aperture 3 of the reservoir vessel of feed or milk or running water or other things of feeding to open, to the interior charging of weighing bucket 1 and steel ladle 13 water inlet or milk.The present embodiment steel ladle 13 and weighing bucket 1 take that to add respectively water and feed be example temporarily.
Weighing bucket 1 and steel ladle 13 outlet at bottom places are by the hinged discharge port baffle plate 5 of rotating shaft 4, and weighing bucket 1 inwall is provided with capacity inductor 11 and its position can the upper and lower adjusting of vertical direction.In the time of capacity inductor 11 judgement weighing buckets 1 and the interior arrival proportional quantity of steel ladle 13, discharge port baffle plate 5 is opened, and feed etc. enter mixing tank 6.In the present embodiment, opening of discharge port baffle plate 5 is to control by capacity inductor 11.Also can oppress it by manual turn-off or weight opens and realizes.
Discharge port baffle plate 5 can also be replaced by more accurate magnetic valve.
Magnetic valve (Electromagnetic valve) is the industrial equipment by Electromagnetic Control, is for controlling the automation foundation element of fluid, belong to actuator, being not limited to hydraulic pressure, pneumatic.Be used in direction, flow, speed and other the parameter of in industrial control system, adjusting medium.Magnetic valve can coordinate different circuit to realize the control of expection, and precision and the flexibility controlled can both guarantee.Magnetic valve has a variety of, and different magnetic valves plays a role at the diverse location of control system, and the most frequently used is check valve, safety valve, directional control valve, speed-regulating valve etc.
Described mixing tank 6 is a hollow cavity, the exit position of its corresponding weighing bucket 1 in top and steel ladle 13 is provided with mixing tank charging aperture 61 and water inlet 62, rotating stirring blade 9 is set in the cavity of mixing tank 6, the sidewall of mixing tank 6 is provided with cylinder 7, stretching out of cylinder 7 can be opened mixing tank 6 bottoms, mixing tank 6 sealed bottoms during contraction.The object that stirring blade 9 arranges is for feed and water in mixing tank 6 are fully mixed.Described stirring blade 9 rotates, and is the mode of rotating by motor belt transmission in this embodiment.Also can adopt waterwheel, other modes such as windmill.
Described mixing tank 6 is cylindrical hollow cavity.Columniform the setting that is relatively beneficial to inner stirring blade 9 is set, so just makes mixing tank 6 chamber substance in vivos mix more abundant, also can be designed to according to agitating mode the hollow cavity of other shape.
On mixing tank 6, be also evenly equipped with some nipples 63, when mixing tank 6 interior mixing be milk time, wean cub can not eat.
Described stirring blade 9 is helical form, itself and mixing tank 6 concentric settings.
Described capacity inductor 11 is infrared capacity inductor.Its induced liquid or the solid feed height in weighing bucket 1, and then whether calculate the weight proportion of once sneaking into suitable.If not using infrared capacity inductor that capacity inductor 11 is replaced to electronics note refitting puts also and can realize identical object.
Also comprise heater 12, it is arranged in steel ladle 13.For a lot of young babies, in the time of edible milk or running water, need to heat, avoid gastrointestinal disease.In the present embodiment, in steel ladle 13 outer wall cross sections, be provided with heater 12 and can realize this function (structure as shown in Figure 4).Certainly heater also can be arranged on into separately steel ladle 13 other positions.
Use procedure: can manual operation or open or close charging aperture 3 by the signal of computer settings program or output, raw material quantitative is added to weighing bucket 1 and steel ladle 13.By the signal of computer settings program output, what open or close discharges water or the material mouth baffle plate 5 of feed, and raw material is all placed in mixing tank 6.The interior stirring blade 9 of mixing tank 6 rotates, and carries out that batch mixing has mixed if milk supplies cub to suck by the nipple on mixing tank.If mix not to be that then milk enter the feed mixing feed bunk 8 edible for the cub of wean.The time of this each step can, by computer recording, provide real time record for raising.
Above an embodiment of the present utility model is had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All equalization variations of doing according to the utility model application range and improvement etc., within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a livestock self-feeder, comprising: position reader (14) and be installed on livestock position transmitters (10) with it,
It is characterized in that, also comprise: the some weighing buckets (1) that set gradually from top to bottom and steel ladle (13), mixing tank (6), feed bunk (8), wherein:
Described weighing bucket (1) and steel ladle (13) upper end are communicated with respectively charging aperture (3), water inlet (32), weighing bucket (1) and steel ladle (13) outlet at bottom place are by the hinged discharge port baffle plate of rotating shaft (4) (5), weighing bucket (1) and steel ladle (13) are provided with capacity inductor (11)
Described mixing tank (6) is a hollow cavity, the exit position of its top corresponding weighing bucket (1) and steel ladle (13) is provided with mixing tank charging aperture (61) and water inlet (62), rotating stirring blade (9) is set in the cavity of mixing tank (6), the sidewall of mixing tank (6) is provided with cylinder (7), the piston of cylinder (7) stretches out can open mixing tank (6) bottom, mixing tank during contraction (6) sealed bottom, is also evenly equipped with some nipples (63) on mixing tank (6).
2. a kind of livestock self-feeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mixing tank (6) is cylindrical hollow cavity.
3. a kind of livestock self-feeder according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described stirring blade (9) is helical form, itself and mixing tank (6) concentric setting.
4. a kind of livestock self-feeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described capacity inductor (11) is infrared capacity inductor.
5. a kind of livestock self-feeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described position transmitters (10) is electron ear tage.
6. a kind of livestock self-feeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise heater (12), it is arranged in steel ladle (13).
7. a kind of livestock self-feeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: position reader (14) is ear tag reader.
8. a kind of livestock self-feeder according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described ear tag reader is connected with calculator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420233703.4U CN203801475U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Automatic livestock feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420233703.4U CN203801475U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Automatic livestock feeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203801475U true CN203801475U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=51440299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420233703.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203801475U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Automatic livestock feeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203801475U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285831A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-21 | 胡峰 | Full-automatic feeding machine for marten breeding and control system thereof |
| CN104381153A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-04 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Automatic feeding device |
| CN104663488A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 泰安巴夫巴夫农业科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for pig house |
| CN106665396A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-17 | 李正福 | Intelligent dog food bearing device |
| CN109258498A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Dietary type monomer feeding and feeding device for livestock |
| CN110773042A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Feeding device and feeding method |
| CN110893585A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-20 | 台州鑫宇铜业股份有限公司 | Scrap copper collecting device for copper bar wire drawing machine |
| CN112335565A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏荷美智能农牧设备有限公司 | Feeding barrel for drinking water and food intake, drinking water and food intake integrated device and feeding control method |
| CN112493155A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 阮子建 | Pet feeds and eats device based on speech recognition |
| CN115067225A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏大财纳农牧科技有限公司 | Control system for feeding in cultivation |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201420233703.4U patent/CN203801475U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285831A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-21 | 胡峰 | Full-automatic feeding machine for marten breeding and control system thereof |
| CN104285831B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-06 | 胡峰 | A kind of full-automatic foster ermine feeding apparatus and control system thereof |
| CN104381153A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-04 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Automatic feeding device |
| CN104663488A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 泰安巴夫巴夫农业科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for pig house |
| CN104663488B (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-09-12 | 泰安巴夫巴夫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pig house automatic feeding device |
| CN106665396A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-17 | 李正福 | Intelligent dog food bearing device |
| CN110893585B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-10-20 | 台州鑫宇铜业股份有限公司 | Scrap copper collecting device for copper bar wire drawing machine |
| CN110893585A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-20 | 台州鑫宇铜业股份有限公司 | Scrap copper collecting device for copper bar wire drawing machine |
| CN109258498A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Dietary type monomer feeding and feeding device for livestock |
| CN110773042A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Feeding device and feeding method |
| CN112335565A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏荷美智能农牧设备有限公司 | Feeding barrel for drinking water and food intake, drinking water and food intake integrated device and feeding control method |
| CN112493155A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 阮子建 | Pet feeds and eats device based on speech recognition |
| CN112493155B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-11-22 | 北京迈道斯犬业有限公司 | Pet feeding device based on speech recognition |
| CN115067225A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏大财纳农牧科技有限公司 | Control system for feeding in cultivation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20160509 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |