CN215500869U - Feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture - Google Patents

Feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215500869U
CN215500869U CN202121870958.8U CN202121870958U CN215500869U CN 215500869 U CN215500869 U CN 215500869U CN 202121870958 U CN202121870958 U CN 202121870958U CN 215500869 U CN215500869 U CN 215500869U
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding
cylinder
valve
cattle
feed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121870958.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘家铭
贺之文
郭少华
马子寅
韩丁
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Inner Mongolia University
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Inner Mongolia University
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Priority to CN202121870958.8U priority Critical patent/CN215500869U/en
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Publication of CN215500869U publication Critical patent/CN215500869U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in a pasture. The feeding cylinder is internally communicated with a water inlet pipe and a feeding pipe. The feeding plate is suspended below the feeding cylinder and used for receiving the feed conveyed by the feeding cylinder. The feeding pipe is connected between the feeding cylinder and the feeding plate and used for conveying feed in the feeding cylinder to the feeding plate. The feeding valve is arranged in the feeding pipe and used for controlling the amount of the feed in the feeding cylinder entering the feeding valve. According to the utility model, the feeding disc suspended below the feeding cylinder is used as a tray for receiving feed, the valve rod is driven to move downwards by utilizing the jacking pressure of cattle and sheep on the feeding disc when eating feed, so that the plugging valve cover is staggered with the discharge port, the feed flows to the tray, and the feed is automatically withdrawn under the action of the spring, and the feed discharge is conveniently controlled.

Description

Feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in a pasture.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of the breeding industry in China, the large-scale barn feeding and breeding of cattle and sheep changes the traditional breeding mode, closed and semi-closed breeding modes are implemented, various advanced mechanical, automatic and intelligent advanced devices and advanced scientific technologies for cattle and sheep breeding are applied in production, and heat preservation, ventilation and manure cleaning devices for controlling the environment of the cattle and sheep barn are equipped. The utility model discloses a cattle and sheep's fodder, including straw, hay and the like, the fodder of cattle and sheep is formed in the crushing kneading machine, the fodder of cattle and sheep, the fodder is formed in the stirring with fodder and water to the mode of still adopting artifical feeding at present to the feeding of cattle and sheep, utilizes crushing kneading machine, full-time grain pellet feed granulator, spills equipment such as skip car, automatic drinking water earlier the straw, hay and the like, and then throws the fodder by the manual work, and whole process takes trouble and labouriously, is unfavorable for intensification, commercialization, becomes more meticulous, scale cattle and sheep barn feeding high efficiency is bred.
The current feeding mode can not automatically take materials according to the ingestion requirements of cattle and sheep, and can not realize accurate feed mixing and matching and feeding, so that the feed is seriously wasted, and the complex equipment is expensive in cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a feeder for cattle and sheep cultivation in a pasture aiming at the feeding problem during cattle and sheep cultivation in the pasture.
The utility model provides a pasture cattle and sheep are bred and use feeding device, includes: the feeding cylinder is internally communicated with a water inlet pipe and a feeding pipe; the feeding plate is suspended below the feeding cylinder and used for receiving the feed conveyed by the feeding cylinder; the feeding pipe is connected between the feeding cylinder and the feeding plate and used for conveying the feed in the feeding cylinder to the feeding plate; the feeding valve is arranged in the feeding pipe and used for controlling the amount of the feed in the feeding cylinder entering the feeding valve;
wherein the feed valve comprises: the valve rod is connected with the feeding disc and is positioned in the feeding pipe; the valve seat is fixed in the feeding pipe, the valve rod coaxially arranged with the feeding pipe penetrates through the middle of the valve seat, and a material guide hole for blanking is formed in the valve seat; and the plugging valve cover is positioned in the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding barrel and connected with the valve rod, and a spring is further sleeved on the valve rod between the plugging valve cover and the valve seat.
Above-mentioned pasture cattle and sheep are bred and use feeding device, through hanging in midair in the tray of accepting the fodder of the feeding dish of a feeding section of thick bamboo below, utilize the cattle and sheep to drive the valve rod downstream to the roof pressure of feeding dish when eating the fodder for shutoff valve gap staggers with the discharge gate, so that the fodder flows to the tray, and under the spring action, withdraws automatically, and the convenience is to fodder ejection of compact control.
In one embodiment, the feeding cylinder is welded with an ear seat for fixing on a suspension bracket, the side surface of the top of the feeding cylinder is communicated with the water inlet pipe and the feeding pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve, and the feeding pipe is internally provided with a feeding pushing screw.
In one embodiment, the feeding barrel is internally provided with a stirrer, and the stirrer comprises: the rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the feeding cylinder, and the top of the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding cylinder to be connected with a servo motor; and the crushing blade is arranged on the rotating shaft in the feeding cylinder and is used for crushing the forage added by the feeding pipe and mixing the forage with water.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is also provided with a U-shaped stirring paddle, the stirring paddle is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the stirring paddle is provided with a scraping plate which is parallel to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder and is abutted against the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.
In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the plugging valve cover is equal to the diameter of the discharge hole, a sealing retainer ring is connected to the periphery of the bottom side of the plugging valve cover, and the diameter of the sealing retainer ring is larger than that of the discharge hole.
Furthermore, a movable guide cylinder is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the plugging valve cover, a fixed guide cylinder is connected to the middle of the upper end of the valve seat, the fixed guide cylinder is located in the movable guide cylinder, and the spring is located between the fixed guide cylinder and the movable guide cylinder.
Further, the movable guide cylinder internal diameter with fixed guide cylinder external diameter equals, works as the sealing collar with when feeding a section of thick bamboo diapire and offseting, shutoff valve gap top surface with feed a section of thick bamboo inner wall parallel and level.
Furthermore, a limiting sliding groove is further formed in the inner wall of the feeding pipe, a sliding block is connected in the limiting sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected with the valve rod through a connecting rod.
Furthermore, the blocking valve cover is also connected with a blocking sheet, the blocking sheet is positioned in the cavity of the feeding cylinder, and the diameter of the blocking sheet is equal to that of the discharge hole.
Further, when the slider with spacing sliding chute bottom portion offseted, the shutoff piece with the discharge gate offsets for to the discharge gate shutoff.
According to the utility model, the forage is crushed by the stirrer and is mixed with water to form fluid feed, the feed flows out to the feeding disc by the aid of the circulation port when the blocking valve cover is staggered with the discharge port for cattle and sheep to take food, the limiting sliding groove, the sliding block and the blocking piece are arranged to prevent the feed from being discharged without control, and the blocking piece automatically resets under the elastic force of the spring to facilitate the next taking of food by cattle and sheep.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in a pasture.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding valve in the feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in a pasture of the utility model in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blocking sheet in the feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in a pasture in fig. 1.
Description of the main element symbols:
1-feeding cylinder, 2-feeding plate, 3-feeding pipe, 4-water inlet pipe, 5-feeding pipe, 6-servo motor, 7-rotating shaft, 8-stirring paddle, 9-scraping plate, 10-crushing blade, 11-feeding valve, 12-valve rod, 13-discharging port, 14-plugging valve cover, 15-valve seat, 16-fixed guide cylinder, 17-movable guide cylinder, 18-spring, 19-guide hole, 20-sealing check ring, 21-plugging piece, 22-limiting sliding groove, 23-sliding block and 24-connecting rod.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in a pasture, including a feeding cylinder 1, a feeding plate 2, a feeding pipe 3, and a feeding valve 11. The feeding cylinder 1 is welded with an ear seat for fixing on a suspension bracket. The feeding cylinder 1 is internally communicated with a water inlet pipe 4 and a feeding pipe 5. Wherein, the side of the top of the feeding cylinder 1 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 4 and the feed pipe 5, the water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe 4, and the feed pushing screw is arranged in the feed pipe 5. In this embodiment, the feed proportioning accuracy can be improved by respectively controlling the ratio of water inlet to forage feeding through the water inlet valve and the feeding pushing screw.
The feeding plate 2 is suspended below the feeding cylinder 1 and used for receiving feed conveyed by the feeding cylinder 1, the feeding cylinder 1 is connected with the feeding plate 2 through a feeding pipe 3, and the feeding pipe 3 is used for conveying the feed in the feeding cylinder 1 to the feeding plate 2. Wherein, the feeding valve 11 is arranged in the feeding pipe 3 and is used for controlling the amount of the feed in the feeding cylinder 1 entering the feeding valve.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feed valve 11 includes a valve stem 12, a valve seat 15, and a sealing valve cover 14. One end of the valve rod 12 is connected with the feeding disc 2, the other end of the valve rod penetrates through a through hole in the valve seat 15 to be connected with the plugging valve cover 14, the valve rod 12 and the feeding pipe 3 are coaxially arranged, and the valve seat 15 is further provided with a material guide hole 19 used for communicating two sides and guiding feed above the valve seat 15 to the position below the valve seat 15.
The sealing valve cover 14 is positioned in the discharge hole 13 at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 1 and connected with the valve rod 12, and a spring 18 is further sleeved on the valve rod 12 between the sealing valve cover 14 and the valve seat 15. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the plugging valve cover 14 is equal to the diameter of the discharge hole 13, a sealing collar 20 is connected to the periphery of the bottom side of the plugging valve cover 14, and the diameter of the sealing collar 20 is larger than the diameter of the discharge hole 13.
In order to avoid the influence of the feed on the elasticity of the spring 18, the middle of the bottom end of the plugging valve cover 14 is connected with a movable guide cylinder 17, the middle of the upper end of the valve seat 15 is connected with a fixed guide cylinder 16, the fixed guide cylinder 16 is positioned in the movable guide cylinder 17, and the spring 18 is positioned between the fixed guide cylinder 16 and the movable guide cylinder 17. The inner diameter of the movable guide cylinder 17 is equal to the outer diameter of the fixed guide cylinder 16, and when the sealing retainer ring 20 abuts against the bottom wall of the feeding cylinder 1, the top surface of the plugging valve cover 14 is flush with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1.
Under the effect of the elastic force of the spring 18, the blocking valve cover 14 can be pushed to reset, so that the sealing check ring 20 is abutted to the bottom wall of the feeding cylinder 1, the discharge hole 13 is blocked through the blocking valve cover 14, and only when cattle and sheep generate top pressure on the feeding disc 2 and drive the blocking valve cover 14 to be separated from the discharge hole 13 through the valve rod 12, the fluid feed can flow out of the feeding cylinder 1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to avoid the failure of the feeding valve 11, a limiting chute 22 is further provided on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3, a slider 23 is connected in the limiting chute 22, and the slider 23 is connected with the valve rod 12 through a connecting rod 24. The blocking valve cover 14 is further connected with a blocking piece 21, the blocking piece 21 is located in the cavity of the feeding cylinder 1, and the diameter of the blocking piece 21 is equal to that of the discharge hole 13.
When the sliding block 23 abuts against the bottom of the limiting sliding groove 22, the plugging sheet 21 abuts against the discharge hole 13 to plug the discharge hole 13. Can be spacing to feeder tray 2 through setting up spacing spout 22, avoid leading to feed valve 11 to lose control because of excessive roof pressure, moreover, reach the minimum at feeder tray 2 and also can avoid the fodder to continuously flow out under the shutoff of shutoff piece 21 to discharge gate 13.
In one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, a stirrer is arranged inside the feeding cylinder 1, and the stirrer comprises a rotating shaft 7 and a crushing blade 10. The rotating shaft 7 and the feeding cylinder 1 are coaxially arranged, and the top of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the feeding cylinder 1 to be connected with the servo motor 6. The crushing blade 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft 7 in the feeding cylinder 1 and is used for crushing the forage added into the feeding pipe 3 and mixing the forage with water.
In another embodiment of the utility model, referring to fig. 1, a U-shaped stirring paddle 8 is further installed on the rotating shaft 7, the stirring paddle 8 is fixed on the rotating shaft 7, and a scraping plate 9 which is parallel to and abuts against the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1 is installed on the stirring paddle 8.
By installing the stirrer, the added forage and water can be crushed and stirred into fluid feed, so that the feed can be conveniently fed through the feeding valve 11.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pasture cattle and sheep are bred and use feeding device which characterized in that includes:
the feeding cylinder (1) is internally communicated with a water inlet pipe (4) and a feeding pipe (5); the feeding plate (2) is suspended below the feeding cylinder (1) and is used for receiving the feed conveyed by the feeding cylinder (1); the feeding pipe (3) is connected between the feeding cylinder (1) and the feeding disc (2) and is used for conveying the feed in the feeding cylinder (1) to the feeding disc (2); the feeding valve (11) is arranged in the feeding pipe (3) and is used for controlling the amount of the feed in the feeding cylinder (1) entering the feeding valve;
wherein the feed valve (11) comprises: the valve rod (12) is connected with the feeding disc (2), and the valve rod (12) is positioned in the feeding pipe (3); the valve seat (15) is fixed in the feeding pipe (3), the valve rod (12) which is coaxial with the feeding pipe (3) is arranged in the middle in a penetrating mode, and a material guide hole (19) for blanking is formed in the valve seat (15); and the plugging valve cover (14) is positioned in the discharge hole (13) at the bottom of the feeding cylinder (1) and is connected with the valve rod (12), and a spring (18) is further sleeved on the valve rod (12) between the plugging valve cover (14) and the valve seat (15).
2. The feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that ear seats are welded on the feeding cylinder (1) and used for being fixed on a suspension bracket, the top side of the feeding cylinder (1) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (4) and the feeding pipe (5), a water inlet valve is installed on the water inlet pipe (4), and a feeding pushing screw rod is installed in the feeding pipe (5).
3. The feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in pasture as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the feeding cylinder (1) is internally provided with a stirrer, and the stirrer comprises:
the rotating shaft (7) is coaxially arranged with the feeding cylinder (1), and the top of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the feeding cylinder (1) and is connected with a servo motor (6); and
and the crushing blade (10) is arranged on the rotating shaft (7) in the feeding cylinder (1) and is used for crushing forage added into the feeding pipe (3) and mixing the forage with water.
4. The feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in a pasture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating shaft (7) is further provided with a U-shaped stirring paddle (8), the stirring paddle (8) is fixed on the rotating shaft (7), and the stirring paddle (8) is provided with a scraper (9) which is parallel to and abutted against the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1).
5. The feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in a pasture is characterized in that the outer diameter of the blocking valve cover (14) is equal to the diameter of the discharge hole (13), a sealing check ring (20) is connected to the periphery of the bottom side of the blocking valve cover (14), and the diameter of the sealing check ring (20) is larger than that of the discharge hole (13).
6. The feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in a pasture is characterized in that a movable guide cylinder (17) is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the blocking valve cover (14), a fixed guide cylinder (16) is connected to the middle of the upper end of the valve seat (15), the fixed guide cylinder (16) is located in the movable guide cylinder (17), and the spring (18) is located between the fixed guide cylinder (16) and the movable guide cylinder (17).
7. The feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the inner diameter of the movable guide cylinder (17) is equal to the outer diameter of the fixed guide cylinder (16), and when the sealing retainer ring (20) abuts against the bottom wall of the feeding cylinder (1), the top surface of the blocking valve cover (14) is flush with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1).
8. The feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in a pasture as claimed in claim 7, wherein a limiting sliding groove (22) is further formed in the inner wall of the feeding pipe (3), a sliding block (23) is connected in the limiting sliding groove (22), and the sliding block (23) is connected with the valve rod (12) through a connecting rod (24).
9. The feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture according to claim 8, characterized in that a plugging sheet (21) is further connected to the plugging valve cover (14), the plugging sheet (21) is located in the cavity of the feeding cylinder (1), and the diameter of the plugging sheet (21) is equal to that of the discharge hole (13).
10. The feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in pasture as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that when the sliding block (23) abuts against the bottom of the limiting sliding groove (22), the blocking piece (21) abuts against the discharge hole (13) to block the discharge hole (13).
CN202121870958.8U 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture Expired - Fee Related CN215500869U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121870958.8U CN215500869U (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121870958.8U CN215500869U (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215500869U true CN215500869U (en) 2022-01-14

Family

ID=79790547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121870958.8U Expired - Fee Related CN215500869U (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215500869U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220114