CN210695452U

CN210695452U - Intelligent porridge material system for cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN210695452U
Application number: CN201921273223.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 粟洪涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2019-08-07
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent congee material system for breed, including feeding trough, water storage tank, water main and fix the support frame in the feeding trough top, be fixed with storage tank and controller on the support frame, being close to install water pressure switch and water flow sensor on the water main of water storage tank bottom respectively, still be provided with the solenoid valve on the water main that is close to feeding trough one side, be provided with water level detection sensor in the feeding trough, be provided with gear motor above the storage tank, be provided with the unloading (mixing) shaft of being connected with the gear motor transmission in the storage tank, this unloading (mixing) shaft extends to the bottom export from the inside upper end of storage tank, water level detection sensor, water pressure switch, water flow sensor, solenoid valve and gear motor respectively with controller electrical connection. The utility model discloses can enough satisfy the disposable appetite of livestock, avoid the fodder too much or add water too much and appear the problem of owing material or leftovers to it is extravagant to have reduced the unnecessary fodder.

Description

Intelligent porridge material system for cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model discloses livestock-raising equipment technical field especially relates to an intelligent congee material system for breed.

Background

At present, various large farms basically adopt solid feed and liquid feed for feeding, the palatability of the solid feed is poor, the generated dust is easy to cause respiratory diseases, the dust is not easy to digest, and the feed conversion rate is low. Most of liquid feeding equipment used in a farm mixes feed and water in a centralized way, then fully mixes the mixture into liquid material which is mixed evenly by manual or automatic stirring, and then conveys the liquid material into a feeding trough through a conveying pipeline to be eaten by animals, thereby changing the situation that dry materials are eaten by the animals into porridge materials, improving the feed conversion rate and the animal growth speed and reducing the feed waste; however, the mixing amount of liquid materials is difficult to control at present, the feed added at one time is too much or the water is too much, the remaining liquid materials are left in the feeding trough for a long time, the liquid materials are easy to deteriorate and breed bacteria and viruses, and the feeding trough is difficult to clean, so that the physical health of livestock and the income of a farm are influenced; meanwhile, the water used in the farm is generally that farmers take a well to pump water, more suspended substances in the water can easily grow moss, the water supply valve is easy to break down, or the water is blocked or leaked, and in case of the water valve breaking down, the water valve cannot be timely treated, so that the feed and the water are unreasonably mixed, and the feed is seriously wasted. Therefore, how to provide a porridge feeding device which has a fine structure and strong practicability and can adjust feed and water according to actual conditions during feeding becomes an important problem to be solved at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent congee material system for breed, according to the utility model discloses a congee material system can enough satisfy the disposable appetite of livestock, can avoid again the fodder too much or add water too much and the problem of short material or leftovers appears to it is extravagant to have reduced the unnecessary fodder. In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a following technological effect:

according to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides an intelligent congee material system for cultivation, which comprises a feeding trough, a water storage tank, a water delivery main pipe and a support frame fixed above the feeding trough, wherein the support frame is fixed with the storage tank and a controller, the water delivery main pipe is communicated between the bottom of the water storage tank and the upper part of the notch of the feeding trough, a water pressure switch and a water flow sensor are respectively arranged on the water delivery main pipe close to the bottom of the water storage tank, a solenoid valve is also arranged on the water delivery main pipe close to one side of the feeding trough, the bottom outlet of the storage tank is positioned right above the center of the feeding trough, a water level detection sensor is arranged in the feeding trough, a speed reducing motor is arranged above the storage tank, a blanking stirring shaft in transmission connection with the speed reducing motor is arranged in the storage tank, the blanking stirring shaft extends from the inner upper end of the storage tank to, the water level detection sensor, the water pressure switch, the water flow sensor, the electromagnetic valve and the speed reduction motor are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.

According to the scheme, the material storage tank is further preferably composed of a circular barrel body on the upper portion and a conical barrel body on the lower portion, a discharge channel extends downwards from the bottom end of the conical barrel body, the top end opening of the circular barrel body is arranged above the top end opening of the circular barrel body, the speed reduction motor is arranged above the top end opening of the circular barrel body, a discharging stirring shaft is vertically arranged between the center of the top end opening of the circular barrel body and the lower end outlet of the discharge channel, the discharging stirring shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the speed reduction motor through a coupler, and the lower end of the discharging stirring shaft extends to be close to the lower end outlet of.

According to the scheme, the inner stirring sheet is arranged on the discharging stirring shaft and close to the outlet of the conical barrel body, the outer stirring sheet is arranged at the tail end of the discharging stirring shaft and below the discharging channel, and the vertical distance between the upper surface of the outer stirring sheet and the outlet at the lower end of the discharging channel is 3-7 mm.

The scheme is further preferred, the discharging stirring shaft is provided with a spiral auger stirring blade and a spiral auger conveying piece, the spiral auger stirring blade is positioned on the discharging stirring shaft in the round barrel, and the spiral auger conveying piece is positioned on the discharging stirring shaft in the discharging channel.

According to the scheme, the spiral tooth ribs are arranged on the inner wall of the discharging channel, and the spiral tooth ribs and the spiral auger conveying pieces are arranged in a staggered mode.

According to the scheme, the material guide plate is preferably arranged below the outlet at the lower end of the discharging channel, the supporting and fixing rod is arranged on the outer side wall of the discharging channel, and the material guide plate is fixed below the discharging channel through the supporting and fixing rod.

In a further preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned solution, a guard plate is disposed at the peripheral edge of the lower outlet of the discharge channel, and a pull rod is disposed between the back surface of the guard plate and the support fixing rod.

In a further preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned solution, the material guiding plate is disposed below the lower outlet of the discharging channel in a tapered shape, and the material protecting plate is parallel to the material guiding plate in space.

In a further preferred embodiment of the above scheme, a water pump is arranged on the water delivery main pipe between the outlet end of the water storage tank and the inlet end of the water pressure switch, the electrical control end of the water pump is electrically connected with the controller, and one or more water outlet branch pipes are arranged on the water delivery main pipe of the part communicated with the water storage tank 2.

In the above aspect, it is further preferable that a shower head is provided in the adjacent branched water outlet pipe 34.

To sum up, because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses following technological effect has:

the utility model discloses a spiral auger conveying piece is fallen the fodder of material transmission in with the storage tank and is constantly discharged from discharging channel, including stir under piece and outer stirring piece or the mutual mating reaction of spiral tooth rib, make the fodder discharge quantitatively in the feeding trough, rethread control water pressure switch and solenoid valve carry out the congee material with water after adding the feeding trough and mixing and feed, thereby can prevent to add too much water and too much fodder in the feeding trough, lead to remaining liquid material to leave over in the feeding trough for a long time, can supply livestock or other animals directly to enjoy, can enough satisfy the disposable appetite of livestock, the problem of owing material or residual material can not appear again, unnecessary fodder waste has been avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the intelligent porridge system for cultivation of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the intelligent porridge system for cultivation of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the discharge channel of the present invention

In the attached drawing, a feeding trough 1, a water storage tank 2, a water delivery main pipe 3, a support frame 4, a storage tank 5, a controller 6, a water level detection sensor 10, a discharge channel 5a, a water pressure switch 30, a water flow sensor 31, an electromagnetic valve 32, a water pump 33, a water outlet branch pipe 34, a speed reduction motor 50, a blanking stirring shaft 51, an inner stirring sheet 51a, an outer stirring sheet 51b, a spiral auger stirring blade 52, a spiral auger conveying sheet 53, a spiral tooth rib 54, a material guide plate 55, a support fixing rod 56, a material protection plate 57 and a pull rod 58.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by referring to preferred embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the numerous specific details set forth in the specification are merely set forth to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent porridge material system for cultivation, comprising a feeding trough 1, a water storage tank 2, a water delivery main pipe 3 and a support frame 4 fixed above the feeding trough 1, wherein a storage tank 5 and a controller 6 are fixed on the support frame 4, the water delivery main pipe 3 is connected between the bottom of the water storage tank 2 and the top of the notch of the feeding trough 1, the center of the feeding trough 1 protrudes upwards to form a spherical cap shape, a groove is formed between the bottom (spherical cap bottom) and the side wall of the feeding trough 1 for storing feed, so as to supply livestock, a water pressure switch 30 and a water flow sensor 31 are respectively installed on the water delivery main pipe 3 near the bottom of the water storage tank 2, a water pump 33 is provided on the water delivery main pipe 3 between the outlet end of the water storage tank 2 and the inlet end of the water pressure switch 30, one or more water outlet branch pipes 34 are provided on the water delivery main pipe 3 connected with the water storage tank 2, spray heads (not shown) are arranged on the adjacent water outlet branch pipes 34, and water is put into the feeding trough 1 through the water outlet branch pipes 34 and the spray heads on the water outlet branch pipes 34 to mix the feed in the trough; still be provided with solenoid valve 32 on being close to water delivery house steward 3 of feeding trough 1 one side, the bottom outlet of storage tank 5 is located directly over the central authorities of feeding trough 1, is provided with water level detection sensor 10 in feeding trough 1 storage tank 5 top is provided with gear motor 50, be provided with in the storage tank 5 with the unloading (mixing) shaft 51 that gear motor 50 transmission is connected, this unloading (mixing) shaft 51 extends to the bottom outlet from the inside upper end of storage tank 5, water level detection sensor 10, water pressure switch 30, rivers sensor 31, solenoid valve 32 and gear motor 50 respectively with controller 6 electrical connection. Storage tank 5 comprises for circular staving and lower part toper staving by upper portion, stretches out a discharging channel 5a downwards in the bottom of toper staving, the open-top of circular staving set up the open-top of circular staving gear motor 50 vertically be provided with unloading (mixing) shaft 51 between the open-top center of circular staving and discharging channel 5 a's the lower extreme export, unloading (mixing) shaft 51 pass through the shaft coupling with gear motor 50's output shaft transmission is connected, the lower extreme of unloading (mixing) shaft 51 stretches into to being close the lower extreme export of material channel 5 a. The water pump 33, the water pressure switch 30 and the electromagnetic valve 32 are controlled by the controller 6 to convey water in the water storage tank 2 to the storage tank 5 along the water conveying main pipe 3, the water is added into the feeding trough to be mixed and then the porridge material is fed, the water flow sensor 31 detects whether water flows out through the water pressure switch 30, if water flows out, the water level detection sensor 10 detects whether water and the feed reach the specified capacity (or height), namely whether the water level detection sensor 10 outputs a detection signal, if the mixture of the feed and the water does not reach the specified capacity, no signal is output, so that excessive water or excessive material can be prevented from being added into the feeding trough, the remaining liquid material is prevented from being left in the feeding trough for a long time, the disposable food quantity of livestock can be met, the problems of material shortage or residual material can be avoided, unnecessary feed waste is avoided, and if a system is not used for mixing, if water flows out, the water level detection sensor 10 can detect whether the water pressure switch 30 and the electromagnetic valve 32 have water leakage or the water pressure switch 30 is blocked, if water flows out of the water pressure switch 30, the water flow sensor 31 detects a water flow signal, if no water flows out, the water pressure switch 30 can be judged to be blocked, if water flows out, the water level detection sensor 10 detects or does not detect signal output, and the electromagnetic valve 32 can be judged to have water leakage or blocking.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, an inner stirring sheet 51a is arranged on the blanking stirring shaft 51 and near the outlet of the conical barrel body, an outer stirring sheet 51b is arranged at the tail end of the blanking stirring shaft 51 and below the discharge channel 5a, the vertical distance between the upper surface of the outer stirring sheet 51b and the lower end outlet of the discharge channel 5a is 3 mm-7 mm, the blanking stirring shaft 51 is driven by the speed reducing motor 50 to rotate, under the rotating stirring of the inner stirring sheet 51a and the outer stirring sheet 51b, the feed in the storage tank 5 continuously falls into the feeding trough 1 from the feed channel 5a, the controller 6 outputs a control command so that the speed reduction motor 50 rotates for a number of turns, so that the feed falls into the feeding trough 1 from the discharging channel 5a when the inner stirring pieces 51a rotate, and the outer stirring pieces 51b uniformly scatter the feed discharged from the discharging channel 5a in the feeding trough 1.

Example two:

the discharging stirring shaft 51 is provided with a spiral auger stirring blade 52 and a spiral auger transmission piece 53, the spiral auger stirring blade 22 is positioned on the discharging stirring shaft 51 in the round barrel, the spiral auger transmission piece 53 is positioned on the discharging stirring shaft 51 in the discharging channel 5a, the inner wall of the discharging channel 5a is provided with a spiral tooth rib 54, so that a spiral groove is formed in the discharging channel 5a between the spiral tooth ribs 54, the spiral tooth rib 54 and the spiral auger transmission piece 53 are arranged in a staggered way, the discharging stirring shaft 51 drives the spiral auger stirring blade 52 to stir dry materials in the storage tank 5 when rotating, the dry materials are discharged along the spiral groove between the spiral tooth ribs 54 in the discharging channel 5a, when the dry materials are discharged along the discharging channel 5a, the controller 6 outputs control instructions so as to reduce the number of turns of the rotation of the motor 50, therefore, the dry material discharge amount can be well controlled in the rotation process of the speed reducing motor 50, so that the amount of dry feed (dry material) falling into the feeding trough 1 when the speed reducing motor 50 drives the spiral auger stirring blade 52 and the spiral auger conveying piece 53 to rotate is achieved. A material guide plate 55 is arranged below the outlet at the lower end of the discharge channel 5a, a supporting and fixing rod 56 is arranged on the outer side wall of the discharge channel 5a, and the material guide plate 55 is fixed below the discharge channel 5a through the supporting and fixing rod 56; a material protecting plate 57 is arranged on the peripheral edge of the outlet at the lower end of the discharging channel 5a to prevent dry materials stirred by the spiral auger conveying sheet 53 from flying outwards, and a pull rod 58 is arranged between the back surface of the material protecting plate 57 and the supporting fixing rod 56; the material guiding plate 55 is arranged below the outlet at the lower end of the discharging channel 5a in a conical shape, and the material protecting plate 57 and the material guiding plate 55 are parallel in space, so that dry materials discharged from the discharging channel 5a can uniformly slide down from the material guiding plate 55 to the feeding trough 1.

The porridge material system for the chemosynthesis cultivation comprises the following working steps: firstly, whether the feeding trough 1 is full of materials is detected through the water level detection sensor 10, if the feeding trough 1 is full of materials, the feeding trough is suspended, if the feeding trough is not full of materials, no signal is output, the speed reduction motor 50 is started to operate for a period of time (time is adjustable), after the feeding trough stops after the feeding trough operates for a set time, the electromagnetic valve 32 is started to operate to discharge water for a period of time (time is adjustable), the feeding trough is closed after the feeding trough operates for the set time, within the time range set by the operation of the electromagnetic valve 32, whether the water level detection sensor 10 outputs signals or not is determined (whether the electromagnetic valve 32 can normally discharge water is indicated by signal output or not, whether the electromagnetic valve 32 is blocked or the water pressure switch 30 is blocked is indicated by no signal output), if the water level detection sensor 6 continues to operate for the set time, if the water level detection sensor 6 does not output signals, the controller 6 suspends and gives an alarm, after the steps are Water leakage failure occurs in the valve 32 or the water pressure switch 30), the next cycle is performed after the system detection interval time is up if no signal is output, and the controller 5 is suspended and gives an alarm if the water level detection sensor 10 has a signal output.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent congee material system for breed which characterized in that: including feeding tank (1), catch water tank (2), water delivery house steward (3) and fixing support frame (4) of feeding tank (1) top be fixed with storage tank (5) and controller (6) on support frame (4), water delivery house steward (3) intercommunication is being close to between the bottom of catch water tank (2) and the notch top of feeding tank (1) install water pressure switch (30) and rivers sensor (31) respectively on water delivery house steward (3) of catch water tank (2) bottom, still be provided with solenoid valve (32) on water delivery house steward (3) that are close to feeding tank (1) one side, the bottom export of storage tank (5) is located directly over the central authorities of feeding tank (1), is provided with water level detection sensor (10) in feeding tank (1) storage tank (5) top is provided with gear motor (50) storage tank (5) in be provided with the (mixing) that gear motor (50) transmission is connected (mixing shaft (mixing) 51) The blanking stirring shaft (51) extends from the upper end inside the material storage tank (5) to the outlet at the bottom end, and the water level detection sensor (10), the water pressure switch (30), the water flow sensor (31), the electromagnetic valve (32) and the speed reduction motor (50) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (6).

2. The intelligent porridge material system for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the porridge material system comprises: storage tank (5) are circular staving and the lower part comprises for the toper staving by upper portion, stretches out a discharging channel (5a) downwards in the bottom of toper staving, the open-top of circular staving set up the open-top of circular staving gear motor (50) vertically between the open-top center of circular staving and the lower extreme export of discharging channel (5a) be provided with unloading (mixing) shaft (51), the axle coupling that passes through of unloading (mixing) shaft (51) with the output shaft transmission of gear motor (50) is connected, the lower extreme of unloading (mixing) shaft (51) stretches into to being close the lower extreme export of material passageway (5 a).

3. The intelligent porridge material system for cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: an inner stirring sheet (51a) is arranged at an outlet of the blanking stirring shaft (51) close to the conical barrel body, an outer stirring sheet (51b) is arranged at the tail end of the blanking stirring shaft (51) and below the discharging channel (5a), and the vertical distance between the upper surface of the outer stirring sheet (51b) and the lower end outlet of the discharging channel (5a) is 3-7 mm.

4. The intelligent porridge material system for cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with spiral auger stirring vane (52) and spiral auger transmission piece (53) on unloading (mixing) shaft (51), spiral auger stirring vane (52) are located unloading (mixing) shaft (51) in the circular barrel body, spiral auger transmission piece (53) are located unloading (mixing) shaft (51) in discharging channel (5 a).

5. The intelligent porridge material system for cultivation according to claim 4, wherein the porridge material system comprises: the inner wall of the discharging channel (5a) is provided with a spiral gear rib (54), and the spiral gear rib (54) and the spiral auger conveying sheet (53) are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. The intelligent porridge material system for cultivation according to claim 5, wherein the porridge material system comprises: a material guide plate (55) is arranged below the outlet at the lower end of the discharging channel (5a), a supporting and fixing rod (56) is arranged on the outer side wall of the discharging channel (5a), and the material guide plate (55) is fixed below the discharging channel (5a) through the supporting and fixing rod (56).

7. The intelligent porridge material system for cultivation according to claim 5, wherein the porridge material system comprises: a material protecting plate (57) is arranged on the peripheral edge of the lower outlet of the discharging channel (5a), and a pull rod (58) is arranged between the back surface of the material protecting plate (57) and the supporting and fixing rod (56).

8. The intelligent porridge material system for cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein the porridge material system comprises: the material guide plate (55) is arranged below the outlet at the lower end of the discharging channel (5a) in a conical shape, and the material protection plate (57) is parallel to the material guide plate (55) in space.

9. The intelligent porridge material system for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the porridge material system comprises: a water pump (33) is arranged on the water delivery main pipe (3) between the outlet end of the water storage tank (2) and the inlet end of the water pressure switch (30), the electrical control end of the water pump (33) is electrically connected with the controller (6), and one or more water outlet branch pipes (34) are arranged on the water delivery main pipe (3) at the part communicated with the water storage tank (2).

10. The intelligent porridge material system for cultivation according to claim 9, wherein: spray heads are arranged on the adjacent water outlet branch pipes (34).