WO2022082819A1 - 一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置 - Google Patents

一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022082819A1
WO2022082819A1 PCT/CN2020/123654 CN2020123654W WO2022082819A1 WO 2022082819 A1 WO2022082819 A1 WO 2022082819A1 CN 2020123654 W CN2020123654 W CN 2020123654W WO 2022082819 A1 WO2022082819 A1 WO 2022082819A1
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Prior art keywords
dust
fixed
air
casing
side wall
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PCT/CN2020/123654
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English (en)
French (fr)
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贾倩
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山东舜鹏建材有限公司
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Publication of WO2022082819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022082819A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/20Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of asphalt dust treatment, and in particular relates to a dust treatment device for an asphalt mixing station.
  • Asphalt is a black-brown complex mixture composed of hydrocarbons of different molecular weights and their non-metallic derivatives. It is a kind of high-viscosity organic liquid. It mostly exists in the form of liquid or semi-solid petroleum. The surface is black and soluble in oil. Carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride, in the asphalt mixing plant, a large amount of suspended dust will be generated during the drying process of the sand and gravel materials, and at the same time, under the action of the induced draft fan, some fine materials will also fly up.
  • the existing technology has the following problems: the existing dust processing device cannot cover the ash hopper, and when the device is in a dust-absorbing state, secondary dust will be caused; The shielded baffle scrapes and removes the dirt; and the conical setting of the ash hopper makes the dust with more moisture accumulate and stick to the inner side wall of the ash hopper, which affects the subsequent ash discharge.
  • the present application proposes a dust treatment device for an asphalt mixing plant.
  • the invention provides a dust treatment device for an asphalt mixing station, which has the characteristics of shielding the ash hopper, scraping the dust on the baffle plate and facilitating the ash unloading of the ash hopper.
  • a dust treatment device for an asphalt mixing station comprising a bracket, the inner side wall of the bracket is fixedly provided with a casing with a concave structure, and the bottom end surface of the casing is fixedly provided with a casing.
  • a first suction pipe is connected under the right end surface of the casing, a base is arranged on the left side of the casing, and a first motor is fixed on the top surface of the base.
  • the end of the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixed with a suction fan, the top surface of the suction fan is connected with an exhaust pipe, the right end surface of the suction fan is connected with a second suction pipe, and the second suction pipe
  • the other end of the air bag is communicated with the casing, the front end surface of the casing is fixed with an air bag, a pulse valve is fixed above the outer side wall of the air bag, and the rear end surface of the pulse valve is connected with an air compression pipe , a fixing plate is arranged below the air compression pipe, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the casing, the top surface of the fixing plate is provided with a number of through holes, and the through holes of the fixing plate are evenly distributed in the On the top surface of the fixing plate, a cloth bag is arranged in the through hole of the fixing plate, and the cloth bag is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
  • a first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the top surface of the plate, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod penetrates the baffle, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixed with a
  • the scraper is a type of scraper, and the scraper is attached to the baffle.
  • the top of the inner side wall of the left end face and the top of the inner side wall of the right end face of the ash hopper are connected with a shutter through the rotation of the shaft.
  • the left end face of the ash hopper The upper part of the inner side wall and the upper part of the inner side wall of the right end face are connected with a second electric telescopic rod through a rotating shaft.
  • a case with a concave structure is fixed at the center position of the surface and the center position of the right end face.
  • the rear end surface of the case is fixed with a second motor, and the end of the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixed with a cam.
  • the cam The outer side wall is slidably connected with a
  • the beating rod of the type structure, the end of the beating rod close to the ash hopper is provided with a connecting plate, the top surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the casing, and the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the chassis , a spring is fixed above and below the end face of the connecting plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the hitting rod, the horizontal bar of the hitting rod penetrates the connecting plate, and the hitting rod passes through the connecting plate.
  • the beating rod is slidably connected with the connecting plate, the end of the horizontal bar of the beating bar close to the ash hopper is provided with a rubber pad, the rubber pad is fixedly connected with the horizontal bar of the beating bar, and the bottom of the ash hopper is fixedly connected.
  • a ash discharge pipe is communicated with the central position of the end face, and a valve is fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the ash discharge pipe.
  • the number of the pulse valves is five, and the five pulse valves are evenly distributed on the top of the outer side wall of the air bag.
  • the air compression pipe and the cloth bag are in the same vertical plane.
  • the baffle is located on the left side of the first suction pipe.
  • the rotatable angle of the shutter is in the range of zero degrees to forty-five degrees, that is, the shutter is parallel to the top surface of the casing.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: when using the device, the staff energizes the first motor, so that the suction fan sucks the dust in the casing through the second suction pipe, and the dust is sucked from the first suction pipe.
  • the large particles in the air fall into the ash hopper through the baffle block, the air passes through the cloth bag to filter the dust, and the clean air is discharged from the exhaust pipe to realize the dust removal operation of the device.
  • the air compression pipe spray compressed air to the cloth bag below, so that the dust particles on the cloth bag fall into the ash hopper below, and then energize the second electric telescopic rod, so that the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod drives the shutter to move , to block the dust in the hopper and prevent secondary dust in the device.
  • the first electric telescopic rod is energized, so that the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod drives the scraper to move to achieve scraping.
  • the second motor When the dust on the surface of the baffle plate needs to be unloaded, the second motor is energized at this time, so that the second motor drives the cam to rotate, and then the hitting rod hits the ash hopper, on the one hand, accelerates the ash. On the other hand, the dust with more water content falls off from the inner wall of the ash hopper.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the chassis in the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural representation at A in the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the chassis in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in the present invention.
  • a dust treatment device for an asphalt mixing station comprising a bracket 1, the inner side wall of the bracket 1 is fixedly provided with a shell 2 with a concave structure, and the bottom end surface of the shell 2 is fixed with an ash hopper 201 arranged in a concave structure.
  • the bottom of the right end face of the body 2 is connected with a first suction pipe 3, the left side of the casing 2 is provided with a base 4, the top surface of the base 4 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5, and the end of the rotating shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly provided with
  • the suction fan 6, the top surface of the suction fan 6 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 7, the right end face of the suction fan 6 is communicated with a second suction pipe 8, and the other end of the second suction pipe 8 is communicated with the casing 2, and the casing
  • the front end face of 2 is fixedly provided with an air bag 9, a pulse valve 10 is fixed above the outer side wall of the air bag 9, the rear end face of the pulse valve 10 is connected with an air compression pipe 11, and a fixing plate 12 is arranged below the air compression pipe 11, The fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected with the casing 2.
  • the top surface of the fixing plate 12 is provided with a plurality of through holes.
  • the through holes of the fixing plate 12 are evenly distributed on the top surface of the fixing plate 12.
  • the through holes of the fixing plate 12 are provided with The cloth bag 13, the cloth bag 13 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 12, the baffle plate 14 is fixed under the inner side wall of the right end face of the casing 2, and the top end surface of the baffle plate 14 is fixed with a first electric telescopic rod 15.
  • the telescopic end runs through the baffle 14, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly provided with a
  • the scraper 16 is provided in the shape of the scraper, and the scraper 16 is attached to the baffle plate 14.
  • the top of the inner wall of the left end face and the top of the inner wall of the right end face of the ash hopper 201 are connected with the shutter 18 through the rotation of the shaft.
  • the inner wall of the left end face of the ash hopper 201 A second electric telescopic rod 17 is connected to the upper part of the middle and the upper part of the inner side wall of the right end face through a rotating shaft, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 17 is connected to the shutter 18 through a rotating shaft.
  • a case 19 with a concave structure is fixed at the central position of the right end face and the case 19.
  • a second motor 20 is fixed at the rear end of the case 19, and a cam 21 is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 20.
  • the outer side wall of the cam 21 slides connection is present
  • the beating rod 22 of the type structure, the end of the beating rod 22 close to the ash hopper 201 is provided with a connecting plate 23, the top surface of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the casing 2, and the bottom end surface of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the chassis 19.
  • a spring 24 is fixed above and below the plate 23 away from the end face, and the other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected with the hitting rod 22 .
  • the end of the horizontal bar of the beating rod 22 close to the ash hopper 201 is provided with a rubber pad 25, and the rubber pad 25 is fixedly connected with the horizontal bar of the beating rod 22, and the bottom end face of the ash hopper 201 is connected to the central position of the ash discharge pipe 26.
  • a valve is fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the ash discharge pipe 26 .
  • the staff when using this device, the staff energizes the first motor 5, so that the suction fan 6 sucks the dust in the casing 2 through the second suction pipe 8, and the dust is sucked from the first suction pipe 3 to the casing 2, the large particles in the air fall into the ash hopper 201 through the blocking of the baffle 14, the air passes through the cloth bag 13, the dust is filtered, and the clean air is discharged from the exhaust pipe 7 to realize the dust removal operation of the device.
  • the air compression pipe 11 When it is bigger, make the air compression pipe 11 spray compressed air to the cloth bag 13 below, so that the dust particles on the cloth bag 13 fall into the ash hopper 201 below, and then energize the second electric telescopic rod 17 to make the second electric telescopic
  • the telescopic end of the rod 17 drives the shutter 18 to move to block the dust in the ash hopper 201 to prevent secondary dust in the device.
  • the first electric telescopic rod 15 is energized to make the first electric
  • the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 15 drives the scraper 16 to move, so as to scrape the dust on the surface of the baffle 14.
  • the second motor 20 When the dust in the ash hopper 201 needs to be unloaded, the second motor 20 is energized at this time, so that the second motor 20 drives the The cam 21 rotates, and then the hitting rod 22 hits the ash hopper. On the one hand, the time for discharging the ash hopper is accelerated, and on the other hand, the dust with high moisture content falls off the inner wall of the ash hopper 201 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention.
  • the number of the pulse valves 10 is five, and the five pulse valves 10 are evenly distributed on the top of the outer side wall of the air bag 9 .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
  • the air compression pipe 11 and the cloth bag 13 are in the same vertical plane.
  • this setting is convenient for the air compression tube 11 to clean the cloth bag 13 .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
  • the baffle 14 is located on the left side of the first air suction pipe 3 .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
  • the rotatable angle of the shutter 18 ranges from zero degrees to forty-five degrees, that is, the shutter 18 is parallel to the top surface of the housing 2 .
  • the working principle and use process of the present invention all electrical appliances in the device are provided with electrical energy by an external power supply.
  • the staff energizes the first motor 5, so that the suction fan 6 sucks the casing 2 through the second suction pipe 8
  • the dust inside, the dust is inhaled from the first suction pipe 3 into the casing 2, the large particles in the air fall into the ash hopper 201 through the blocking of the baffle 14, the air passes through the cloth bag 13, the dust is filtered, and the clean air is discharged from the exhaust.
  • the air duct 7 is discharged to realize the dust removal operation of the device.
  • the air compression pipe 11 When it is found that the air resistance is getting larger and larger, the air compression pipe 11 is made to spray compressed air to the cloth bag 13 below, so that the dust particles on the cloth bag 13 fall into the ash hopper 201 below. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 17 is energized, so that the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 17 drives the shutter 18 to move to block the dust in the ash hopper 201, so as to prevent secondary dust in the device. When cleaning, the first electric telescopic rod 15 is energized, so that the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 15 drives the scraper 16 to move, so as to scrape the dust on the surface of the baffle 14.
  • the second motor 20 When it is necessary to unload the dust in the ash hopper 201 , at this time, the second motor 20 is energized, so that the second motor 20 drives the cam 21 to rotate, and then the hitting rod 22 hits the ash hopper. Much dust falls off from the inner wall of the ash hopper 201 .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置,包括支架(1),支架(1)的内侧壁固定设有内凹结构的壳体(2),壳体(2)的底端面固定设有呈内凹结构设置的灰斗(201)。使用此装置时,工作人员将第一电机(5)通电,使吸风机(6)通过第二吸风管(8)吸壳体(2)内的粉尘,粉尘从第一吸风管(3)吸入至壳体(2)内,空气中大颗粒经挡板(14)的阻挡落入灰斗(201),空气经布袋(13)穿过,过滤粉尘,干净的空气从排风管(7)排出。在发现空气阻力越来越大时,使空气压缩管(11)对下方的布袋(13)喷射压缩空气,使布袋(13)上的粉尘颗粒落入下方的灰斗(201)内,然后将第二电动伸缩杆(17)通电,使第二电动伸缩杆(17)的伸缩端带动遮板(18)运动,遮挡灰斗(201)内的灰尘,防止装置内的二次扬尘。

Description

一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置 技术领域
本发明属于沥青粉尘处理技术领域,具体涉及一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置。
背景技术
沥青是由不同分子量的碳氢化合物及其非金属衍生物组成的黑褐色复杂混合物,是高粘度有机液体的一种,多会以液体或半固体的石油形态存在,表面呈黑色,可溶于二硫化碳、四氯化碳,在沥青拌合站中,砂石料烘干过程中会产生大量的悬浮粉尘,同时在引风机的作用下,使一些细料也随之飞扬起来。
现有的技术存在以下问题:现有的粉尘处理装置不能将灰斗进行遮挡,在装置处于吸尘状态时,会造成二次扬尘;现有的粉尘处理装置不能将对装置内对大颗粒进行遮挡的挡板进行刮除尘土;且灰斗的锥形设置,使含水分较多的粉尘会堆积粘在灰斗内侧壁上,影响后续卸灰。
为解决上述问题,本申请中提出一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置。
实用新型内容
为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。本发明提供了一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置,具有对灰斗进行遮挡、刮除挡板上灰尘和便于灰斗卸灰的特点。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置,包括支架,所述支架的内侧壁固定设有内凹结构的壳体,所述壳体的底端面固定设有呈内凹结构设置的灰斗,所述壳体的右端面下方连通有第一吸风管,所述壳体的左侧设有底座,所述底座的顶端面固定设有第一电机,所述第一电机的转动轴末端固定设有吸风机,所述吸风机的顶端面连通有排风管,所述吸风机的右端面连通有第二吸风管,所述第二吸风管的另一端与所述壳体相连通, 所述壳体的前端面固定设有气包,所述气包的外侧壁上方固定设有脉冲阀,所述脉冲阀的后端面连通有空气压缩管,所述空气压缩管的下方设有固定板,所述固定板与所述壳体固定连接,所述固定板的顶端面开设有若干个通孔,所述固定板的通孔均匀的分布在所述固定板的顶端面上,所述固定板的通孔内设有布袋,所述布袋与所述固定板固定连接,所述壳体右端面内侧壁下方固定设有挡板,所述挡板的顶端面固定设有第一电动伸缩杆,所述第一电动伸缩杆的伸缩端贯穿所述挡板,所述第一电动伸缩杆的伸缩端末端固定设有呈
Figure PCTCN2020123654-appb-000001
型设置的刮板,所述刮板与所述挡板相贴,所述灰斗的左端面内侧壁顶部和右端面内侧壁顶部均通过转轴转动连接有遮板,所述灰斗的左端面内侧壁中上方和右端面内侧壁中上方均通过转轴转动连接有第二电动伸缩杆,所述第二电动伸缩杆的伸缩端末端与所述遮板通过转轴转动连接,所述灰斗的左端面中央位置处和右端面中央位置处均固定设有内凹结构的机箱,所述机箱的后端面固定设有第二电机,所述第二电机的转动轴末端固定设有凸轮,所述凸轮的外侧壁滑动连接有呈
Figure PCTCN2020123654-appb-000002
型结构的击打杆,所述击打杆靠近灰斗的一端设有连接板,所述连接板的顶端面与所述壳体固定连接,所述连接板的底端面与所述机箱固定连接,所述连接板相离端面的上方和下方均固定设有弹簧,所述弹簧的另一端与所述击打杆固定连接,所述击打杆的横杆贯穿所述连接板,所述击打杆与所述连接板滑动连接,所述击打杆的横杆靠近灰斗的一端设有胶垫,所述胶垫与所述击打杆的横杆固定连接,所述灰斗的底端面中央位置处连通有卸灰管,所述卸灰管内侧壁底部固定设有阀门。
作为本发明一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置优选的,所述脉冲阀的数量为五个,五个所述脉冲阀均匀的分布在所述气包的外侧壁顶部上。
作为本发明一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置优选的,所述空气压缩管与所述 布袋处于同一竖直面。
作为本发明一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置优选的,所述挡板位于所述第一吸风管的左侧。
作为本发明一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置优选的,所述遮板的可转动角度的范围为零度至四十五度,即达到遮板与所述壳体的顶端面平行。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:使用此装置时,工作人员将第一电机通电,使吸风机通过第二吸风管吸壳体内的粉尘,粉尘从第一吸风管吸入至壳体内,空气中大颗粒经挡板的阻挡落入灰斗,空气经布袋穿过,过滤粉尘,干净的空气从排风管排出,实现装置的除尘作业,在发现空气阻力越来越大时,使空气压缩管对下方的布袋喷射压缩空气,使布袋上的粉尘颗粒落入下方的灰斗内,然后将第二电动伸缩杆通电,使第二电动伸缩杆的伸缩端带动遮板运动,遮挡灰斗内的灰尘,实现防止装置内的二次扬尘,在需要对挡板清理时,将第一电动伸缩杆通电,使第一电动伸缩杆的伸缩端带动刮板运动,实现刮除挡板表面的灰尘,在需要对灰斗内的灰尘卸灰时,此时将第二电机通电,使第二电机带动凸轮旋转,进而使击打杆对灰斗进行击打,一方面加快灰斗卸灰的时间,另一方面使含水分较多的粉尘从灰斗内侧壁上脱落。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的正视结构示意图;
图3为本发明中机箱的俯视结构示意图;
图4为本发明中A处放大的结构示意图;
图中:1、支架;2、壳体;3、第一吸风管;4、底座;5、第一电机;6、吸风机;7、排风管;8、第二吸风管;9、气包;10、脉冲阀;11、空气压缩管;12、固定板;13、布袋;14、挡板;15、第一电动伸缩杆;16、刮板;17、第二电动伸缩杆;18、遮板;19、机箱;20、第二电机;21、凸轮;22、击打杆;23、连接板;24、弹簧;25、胶垫;26、卸灰管;201、灰斗。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示;
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的正视结构示意图;
图3为本发明中机箱的俯视结构示意图;
图4为本发明中A处放大的结构示意图。
一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置,包括支架1,支架1的内侧壁固定设有内凹结构的壳体2,壳体2的底端面固定设有呈内凹结构设置的灰斗201,壳体2的右端面下方连通有第一吸风管3,壳体2的左侧设有底座4,底座4的顶端面固定设有第一电机5,第一电机5的转动轴末端固定设有吸风机6,吸风机6的顶端面连通有排风管7,吸风机6的右端面连通有第二吸风管8,第二吸风管8的另一端与壳体2相连通,壳体2的前端面固定设有气包9,气包9的外侧壁上方固定设有脉冲阀10,脉冲阀10的后端面连通有空气压缩管11,空气压缩管11 的下方设有固定板12,固定板12与壳体2固定连接,固定板12的顶端面开设有若干个通孔,固定板12的通孔均匀的分布在固定板12的顶端面上,固定板12的通孔内设有布袋13,布袋13与固定板12固定连接,壳体2右端面内侧壁下方固定设有挡板14,挡板14的顶端面固定设有第一电动伸缩杆15,第一电动伸缩杆15的伸缩端贯穿挡板14,第一电动伸缩杆15的伸缩端末端固定设有呈
Figure PCTCN2020123654-appb-000003
型设置的刮板16,刮板16与挡板14相贴,灰斗201的左端面内侧壁顶部和右端面内侧壁顶部均通过转轴转动连接有遮板18,灰斗201的左端面内侧壁中上方和右端面内侧壁中上方均通过转轴转动连接有第二电动伸缩杆17,第二电动伸缩杆17的伸缩端末端与遮板18通过转轴转动连接,灰斗201的左端面中央位置处和右端面中央位置处均固定设有内凹结构的机箱19,机箱19的后端面固定设有第二电机20,第二电机20的转动轴末端固定设有凸轮21,凸轮21的外侧壁滑动连接有呈
Figure PCTCN2020123654-appb-000004
型结构的击打杆22,击打杆22靠近灰斗201的一端设有连接板23,连接板23的顶端面与壳体2固定连接,连接板23的底端面与机箱19固定连接,连接板23相离端面的上方和下方均固定设有弹簧24,弹簧24的另一端与击打杆22固定连接,击打杆22的横杆贯穿连接板23,击打杆22与连接板23滑动连接,击打杆22的横杆靠近灰斗201的一端设有胶垫25,胶垫25与击打杆22的横杆固定连接,灰斗201的底端面中央位置处连通有卸灰管26,卸灰管26内侧壁底部固定设有阀门。
本实施方案中:使用此装置时,工作人员将第一电机5通电,使吸风机6通过第二吸风管8吸壳体2内的粉尘,粉尘从第一吸风管3吸入至壳体2内,空气中大颗粒经挡板14的阻挡落入灰斗201,空气经布袋13穿过,过滤粉尘,干净的空气从排风管7排出,实现装置的除尘作业,在发现空气阻力越来越大时,使空气压缩管11对下方的布袋13喷射压缩空气,使布袋13上的粉尘颗粒 落入下方的灰斗201内,然后将第二电动伸缩杆17通电,使第二电动伸缩杆17的伸缩端带动遮板18运动,遮挡灰斗201内的灰尘,实现防止装置内的二次扬尘,在需要对挡板14清理时,将第一电动伸缩杆15通电,使第一电动伸缩杆15的伸缩端带动刮板16运动,实现刮除挡板14表面的灰尘,在需要对灰斗201内的灰尘卸灰时,此时将第二电机20通电,使第二电机20带动凸轮21旋转,进而使击打杆22对灰斗进行击打,一方面加快灰斗卸灰的时间,另一方面使含水分较多的粉尘从灰斗201内侧壁上脱落。
如图2所示;
图2为本发明的正视结构示意图。
在一个可选的实施例中,脉冲阀10的数量为五个,五个脉冲阀10均匀的分布在气包9的外侧壁顶部上。
如图1所示;
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
在一个可选的实施例中,空气压缩管11与布袋13处于同一竖直面。
本实施例中:此设置便于空气压缩管11对布袋13清理。
如图1所示;
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
在一个可选的实施例中,挡板14位于第一吸风管3的左侧。
如图1所示;
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
在一个可选的实施例中,遮板18的可转动角度的范围为零度至四十五度,即达到遮板18与壳体2的顶端面平行。
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:装置内所有用电器均由外接电源提供电能, 使用此装置时,工作人员将第一电机5通电,使吸风机6通过第二吸风管8吸壳体2内的粉尘,粉尘从第一吸风管3吸入至壳体2内,空气中大颗粒经挡板14的阻挡落入灰斗201,空气经布袋13穿过,过滤粉尘,干净的空气从排风管7排出,实现装置的除尘作业,在发现空气阻力越来越大时,使空气压缩管11对下方的布袋13喷射压缩空气,使布袋13上的粉尘颗粒落入下方的灰斗201内,然后将第二电动伸缩杆17通电,使第二电动伸缩杆17的伸缩端带动遮板18运动,遮挡灰斗201内的灰尘,实现防止装置内的二次扬尘,在需要对挡板14清理时,将第一电动伸缩杆15通电,使第一电动伸缩杆15的伸缩端带动刮板16运动,实现刮除挡板14表面的灰尘,在需要对灰斗201内的灰尘卸灰时,此时将第二电机20通电,使第二电机20带动凸轮21旋转,进而使击打杆22对灰斗进行击打,一方面加快灰斗卸灰的时间,另一方面使含水分较多的粉尘从灰斗201内侧壁上脱落。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置,包括支架(1),其特征在于:所述支架(1)的内侧壁固定设有内凹结构的壳体(2),所述壳体(2)的底端面固定设有呈内凹结构设置的灰斗(201),所述壳体(2)的右端面下方连通有第一吸风管(3),所述壳体(2)的左侧设有底座(4),所述底座(4)的顶端面固定设有第一电机(5),所述第一电机(5)的转动轴末端固定设有吸风机(6),所述吸风机(6)的顶端面连通有排风管(7),所述吸风机(6)的右端面连通有第二吸风管(8),所述第二吸风管(8)的另一端与所述壳体(2)相连通,所述壳体(2)的前端面固定设有气包(9),所述气包(9)的外侧壁上方固定设有脉冲阀(10),所述脉冲阀(10)的后端面连通有空气压缩管(11),所述空气压缩管(11)的下方设有固定板(12),所述固定板(12)与所述壳体(2)固定连接,所述固定板(12)的顶端面开设有若干个通孔,所述固定板(12)的通孔均匀的分布在所述固定板(12)的顶端面上,所述固定板(12)的通孔内设有布袋(13),所述布袋(13)与所述固定板(12)固定连接,所述壳体(2)右端面内侧壁下方固定设有挡板(14),所述挡板(14)的顶端面固定设有第一电动伸缩杆(15),所述第一电动伸缩杆(15)的伸缩端贯穿所述挡板(14),所述第一电动伸缩杆(15)的伸缩端末端固定设有呈“▽”型设置的刮板(16),所述刮板(16)与所述挡板(14)相贴,所述灰斗(201)的左端面内侧壁顶部和右端面内侧壁顶部均通过转轴转动连接有遮板(18),所述灰斗(201)的左端面内侧壁中上方和右端面内侧壁中上方均通过转轴转动连接有第二电动伸缩杆(17),所述第二电动伸缩杆(17)的伸缩端末端与所述遮板(18)通过转轴转动连接,所述灰斗(201)的左端面中央位置处和右端面中央位置处均固定设有内凹结构的机箱(19),所述机箱(19)的后端面固定设有第二电机(20),所述第二电机(20)的转动轴末端固定设有凸轮(21),所述凸轮(21)的外侧 壁滑动连接有呈“┬”型结构的击打杆(22),所述击打杆(22)靠近灰斗(201)的一端设有连接板(23),所述连接板(23)的顶端面与所述壳体(2)固定连接,所述连接板(23)的底端面与所述机箱(19)固定连接,所述连接板(23)相离端面的上方和下方均固定设有弹簧(24),所述弹簧(24)的另一端与所述击打杆(22)固定连接,所述击打杆(22)的横杆贯穿所述连接板(23),所述击打杆(22)与所述连接板(23)滑动连接,所述击打杆(22)的横杆靠近灰斗(201)的一端设有胶垫(25),所述胶垫(25)与所述击打杆(22)的横杆固定连接,所述灰斗(201)的底端面中央位置处连通有卸灰管(26),所述卸灰管(26)内侧壁底部固定设有阀门。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置,其特征在于:所述脉冲阀(10)的数量为五个,五个所述脉冲阀(10)均匀的分布在所述气包(9)的外侧壁顶部上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置,其特征在于:所述空气压缩管(11)与所述布袋(13)处于同一竖直面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置,其特征在于:所述挡板(14)位于所述第一吸风管(3)的左侧。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的沥青拌合站粉尘处理装置,其特征在于:所述遮板(18)的可转动角度的范围为零度至四十五度,即达到遮板(18)与所述壳体(2)的顶端面平行。
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CN114950687A (zh) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-30 中海外交通建设有限公司 一种用于公路建设的高效多级碎石设备
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CN115518466A (zh) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-27 江苏康隆迪超净科技有限公司 一种ptee除尘滤袋粉料倾斜式搅拌机及其使用方法
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