WO2022080953A1 - 고흡수성 복합섬유, 고흡수성 부직포 및 이를 포함하는 물품 - Google Patents
고흡수성 복합섬유, 고흡수성 부직포 및 이를 포함하는 물품 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022080953A1 WO2022080953A1 PCT/KR2021/014368 KR2021014368W WO2022080953A1 WO 2022080953 A1 WO2022080953 A1 WO 2022080953A1 KR 2021014368 W KR2021014368 W KR 2021014368W WO 2022080953 A1 WO2022080953 A1 WO 2022080953A1
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- nonwoven fabric
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 48
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035601 cold sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035597 cooling sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
- A45D44/002—Masks for cosmetic treatment of the face
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/10—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
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- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
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- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
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- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/06—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals
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Definitions
- a superabsorbent composite fiber a superabsorbent nonwoven fabric, and an article comprising the same. More specifically, a superabsorbent composite fiber having excellent absorbency and cooling performance, a superabsorbent nonwoven fabric, and an article including the same are disclosed.
- nonwoven fabrics applied to hygiene materials and cosmetic mask packs are required to have excellent absorbency and cold sensitivity.
- Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2106115 proposes a method of manufacturing a hydrophilic agent containing a nonionic surfactant and then dipping the nonwoven fabric in the hydrophilic agent and then drying, but the method is complicated and Productivity is low, and there is a problem in that the nonwoven fabric loses hydrophilicity when it continuously absorbs moisture.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Registration Publication No. 10-2106115 (Registration Date 2020.04.23)
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a super absorbent composite fiber having excellent absorbency and cooling performance.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a superabsorbent nonwoven fabric comprising superabsorbent composite fibers.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides an article including the superabsorbent nonwoven fabric.
- One aspect of the present invention is
- a core comprising a polyolefin-based resin
- a composite fiber including a sheath including ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) and polyethylene glycol (PEG).
- EVOH ethylene vinyl alcohol
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the weight ratio of the core to the sheath may be 50-90:10-50.
- the content of the PEG in the sheath may be 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the EVOH.
- the melt index of the sheath may be 10 to 60 g / 10 min.
- the sheath may further include 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of an inorganic additive based on 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin.
- Another aspect of the present invention is
- the nonwoven fabric may have a water absorption rate of 550 to 1500%, and a thermal conductivity of 0.1 W/m ⁇ K or more.
- Another aspect of the present invention is
- An article comprising the nonwoven fabric is provided.
- the article may be a hygiene material or a cosmetic mask pack.
- the superabsorbent composite fiber, superabsorbent nonwoven fabric, and article according to embodiments of the present invention may have excellent absorbency and cooling performance.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a superabsorbent composite fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- composite fiber the superabsorbent composite fiber (hereinafter simply referred to as “composite fiber”) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
- a composite fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a core and a sheath.
- the core may include a polyolefin-based resin.
- the polyolefin-based resin may include a homopolymer of propylene, a copolymer of propylene and various ⁇ -olefins, a homopolymer of ethylene, a copolymer of ethylene and various ⁇ -olefins, or a combination thereof.
- polyolefin-based resin may be hydrophobic.
- the core may not include ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) and polyethylene glycol (PEG).
- EVOH ethylene vinyl alcohol
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the core contains a hydrophobic olefin resin but does not contain EVOH
- the composite fiber and the nonwoven fabric including the same are immersed in water, water is absorbed only on the surface of the composite fiber containing the EVOH and the composite fiber Since water does not penetrate into the fiber, it is possible to prevent expansion of the volume of the core.
- the cis may comprise EVOH and PEG.
- the EVOH is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol and contains a hydroxyl group (OH), and thus has hydrophilicity, and thus can absorb water well.
- the EVOH has a thermal conductivity of 0.3 to 0.4 W/m ⁇ K, which is more than twice higher than that of 0.1 to 0.15 W/m ⁇ K, which is the thermal conductivity of polypropylene (PP), which is an olefin resin.
- Thermal conduction refers to the movement of heat from a high temperature to a low temperature within a material. can be expressed.
- the EVOH may have a melt index (MI: measured temperature 210° C., load 2.16 kg) measured according to ASTM D1238 of 10 to 60 g/10 min.
- MI measured temperature 210° C., load 2.16 kg
- the EVOH may have a melting temperature (Tm) of 155°C to 185°C.
- the PEG is present in the sheath as a hydrophilic component, it is possible to improve the moisture absorption rate of the nonwoven fabric including the composite fiber, and to provide a continuous cooling effect due to a high amount of latent heat.
- the content of the PEG in the sheath may be 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the EVOH.
- the content of the PEG is less than 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the EVOH, a higher water absorption rate cannot be realized than when the EVOH alone is used. ) may occur.
- the sheath may further include 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of an inorganic additive based on 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin. If the content of the inorganic additive is less than 0.1 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin, the effect of the addition is insignificant, and if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, the dispersibility is lowered, so that the dispersion may not be uniformly distributed, and trimming may occur.
- the inorganic additive serves to further improve the cooling effect of the nonwoven fabric including the composite fiber.
- the inorganic additive may have a thermal conductivity of 0.5 W/m ⁇ K or more. When the thermal conductivity of the inorganic additive is less than 0.5 W/m ⁇ K, a sufficient cooling effect cannot be imparted.
- the inorganic additive may include titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), graphene, or a combination thereof.
- the weight ratio of the core to the sheath may be 50-90:10-50.
- weight ratio of the sheath is less than 10, high moisture absorption and cooling effect cannot be obtained, and when the weight ratio of the sheath exceeds 50, fiber spinning is impossible.
- nonwoven fabric a superabsorbent nonwoven fabric (hereinafter simply referred to as "nonwoven fabric") comprising the composite fiber.
- the nonwoven fabric may have a water absorption rate (W f ) of 550 to 1,500%, which is expressed by Equation 1 below.
- W a is the weight of the nonwoven sample after water absorption
- W b is the weight of the nonwoven sample before water absorption
- the nonwoven fabric may have a thermal conductivity of 0.1 W/m ⁇ K or more.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides an article comprising the nonwoven fabric.
- the article may be a hygiene material or a cosmetic mask pack.
- Comparative Example 1 Preparation of composite fibers and non-woven fabrics
- Polypropylene was used for the core, and EVOH having a melting point of 171° C. and a melt index of 50 g/10 min (measured temperature 210° C., load 2.16 kg) was used for the sheath.
- the temperature of the extruder for melting the resin was 220°C.
- the molten resin moved to the core by the distribution plate in the composite spinning nozzle, and the EVOH moved to the sheath, and was spun through the nozzle at a speed of 2,500 mpm to form a composite fiber. Thereafter, the composite fiber was opened to form a web, and a nonwoven fabric was manufactured through calendering.
- the core:sheath ratio of the formed filament was 70:30 by weight.
- Example 1 Preparation of composite fibers and non-woven fabrics
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 5 parts by weight of PEG was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 5 parts by weight of PEG was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin and the weight ratio of the core:sheath was changed to 50:50.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 5 parts by weight of PEG was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin and the weight ratio of the core:sheath was changed to 90:10.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 1 part by weight of PEG was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 10 parts by weight of PEG was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 7 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) was added as an inorganic additive having a thermal conductivity of 2.5 W/m ⁇ K with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin to the sheath. prepared.
- CaCO 3 calcium carbonate
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 15 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) was added as an inorganic additive having a thermal conductivity of 2.5 W/m ⁇ K with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin to the sheath. prepared.
- CaCO 3 calcium carbonate
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 5 parts by weight of PEG was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin and the weight ratio of the core:sheath was changed to 45:55.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 5 parts by weight of PEG was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin and the weight ratio of core:sheath was changed to 95:5.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 0.5 parts by weight of PEG was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 12 parts by weight of PEG was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin.
- Example 7 7 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) as an inorganic additive having a thermal conductivity of 2.5 W/m ⁇ K with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin to the sheath, and the core: sheath weight ratio was changed to 45:55, except that the weight ratio was changed to 45:55.
- CaCO 3 calcium carbonate
- Example 7 7 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) as an inorganic additive having a thermal conductivity of 2.5 W/m ⁇ K with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin to the sheath, except that the core: sheath weight ratio was changed to 95:5.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 17 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) as an inorganic additive having a thermal conductivity of 2.5 W/m ⁇ K was added to the sheath with respect to 100 parts by weight of the EVOH resin. prepared.
- CaCO 3 calcium carbonate
- Comparative Example 12 Preparation of composite fibers and non-woven fabrics
- a composite fiber and a nonwoven fabric were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the weight ratio of the core:sheath was changed to 100:0.
- the nonwoven fabrics prepared in Examples 1 to 7 showed excellent moisture absorption ( ⁇ 550%) and thermal conductivity ( ⁇ 0.1 W/m ⁇ K).
- the nonwoven fabrics prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 4, 6 to 7, 10, 12 and 14 had excellent thermal conductivity ( ⁇ 0.1 W/m ⁇ K), but low water absorption ( ⁇ 550%).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
코어:시스 중량비 |
시스 중 PEG 함량 (EVOH 100중량부 기준) |
시스 중 무기계 함량 (EVOH 100중량부 기준) |
수분 흡수율(%) | 열전도도 (W/m·K) |
|
비교예 1 | 70:30 | 0 | 0 | 500 | 0.1 |
실시예 1 | 70:30 | 5 | 0 | 700 | 0.1 |
실시예 2 | 50:50 | 5 | 0 | 900 | 0.1 |
실시예 3 | 90:10 | 5 | 0 | 600 | 0.1 |
실시예 4 | 70:30 | 1 | 0 | 560 | 0.1 |
실시예 5 | 70:30 | 10 | 0 | 850 | 0.1 |
비교예 2 | 70:30 | 0 | 7 | 500 | 0.2 |
비교예 3 | 50:50 | 0 | 7 | 500 | 0.2 |
비교예 4 | 70:30 | 0 | 15 | 500 | 0.3 |
실시예 6 | 70:30 | 5 | 7 | 700 | 0.25 |
실시예 7 | 50:50 | 5 | 7 | 910 | 0.3 |
비교예 5 | 45:55 | 5 | 0 | 방사불가 | 방사불가 |
비교예 6 | 95:5 | 5 | 0 | 300 | 0.1 |
비교예 7 | 70:30 | 0.5 | 0 | 500 | 0.1 |
비교예 8 | 70:30 | 12 | 0 | 방사불가 | 방사불가 |
비교예 9 | 45:55 | 0 | 7 | 방사불가 | 방사불가 |
비교예 10 | 95:5 | 0 | 7 | 300 | 0.05 |
비교예 11 | 70:30 | 0 | 17 | 방사불가 | 방사불가 |
비교예 12 | 70:30 | 0.5 | 0.05 | 500 | 0.1 |
비교예 13 | 70:30 | 12 | 17 | 방사불가 | 방사불가 |
비교예 14 | 100:0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0.05 |
Claims (7)
- 폴리올레핀계 수지를 포함하는 코어; 및EVOH(ethylene vinyl alcohol)를 포함하는 시스를 포함하는 복합섬유.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 코어 대 상기 시스의 중량비는 50~90:10~50인 복합섬유.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 시스의 용융지수는 10~60g/10min인 복합섬유.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 복합섬유를 포함하는 부직포.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 부직포는 수분 흡수율이 550~1,500%이고, 열전도도가 0.1W/m·K 이상인 부직포.
- 제4항에 따른 부직포를 포함하는 물품.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 물품은 위생재 또는 미용 마스크팩인 물품.
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JP2023515169A JP2023540764A (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | 高吸水性複合繊維、高吸水性不織布、及びそれを含む物品 |
CN202180070432.8A CN116507765A (zh) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | 高吸收性复合纤维、高吸收性无纺布及含有该无纺布的物品 |
US18/134,764 US20230257912A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2023-04-14 | Highly absorbent composite fibre, highly absorbent non-woven fabric, and article comprising same |
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KR10-2020-0134626 | 2020-10-16 | ||
KR1020200134626A KR102420139B1 (ko) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | 고흡수성 복합섬유, 고흡수성 부직포 및 이를 포함하는 물품 |
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US18/134,764 Continuation US20230257912A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2023-04-14 | Highly absorbent composite fibre, highly absorbent non-woven fabric, and article comprising same |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63165518A (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-08 | Daiwa Spinning Co Ltd | 複合繊維およびその製造方法 |
JPH09310259A (ja) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-12-02 | Chisso Corp | 極細繊維不織布 |
JP2003293223A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 吸熱性複合繊維 |
JP2005503497A (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2005-02-03 | アウトラスト テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイティド | 可逆熱特性を有する多成分繊維及び該多成分繊維の製造方法 |
KR20160062055A (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-06-01 | 구라레 구라후렛쿠스 가부시키가이샤 | 보액 시트 및 페이스 마스크 |
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DE102012021742A1 (de) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-08 | Schill + Seilacher Gmbh | Zusammensetzung zur permanenten Hydrophilierung von Polyolefinfasern und deren Verwendung |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 KR KR1020200134626A patent/KR102420139B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2021
- 2021-10-15 WO PCT/KR2021/014368 patent/WO2022080953A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202180070432.8A patent/CN116507765A/zh active Pending
- 2021-10-15 JP JP2023515169A patent/JP2023540764A/ja active Pending
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- 2023-04-14 US US18/134,764 patent/US20230257912A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63165518A (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-08 | Daiwa Spinning Co Ltd | 複合繊維およびその製造方法 |
JPH09310259A (ja) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-12-02 | Chisso Corp | 極細繊維不織布 |
JP2005503497A (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2005-02-03 | アウトラスト テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイティド | 可逆熱特性を有する多成分繊維及び該多成分繊維の製造方法 |
JP2003293223A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 吸熱性複合繊維 |
KR20160062055A (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-06-01 | 구라레 구라후렛쿠스 가부시키가이샤 | 보액 시트 및 페이스 마스크 |
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KR102420139B1 (ko) | 2022-07-12 |
CN116507765A (zh) | 2023-07-28 |
JP2023540764A (ja) | 2023-09-26 |
US20230257912A1 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
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