WO2022080213A1 - フィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置、フィルムの製造装置、袋状容器の製造装置、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法、フィルムの製造方法および袋状容器の製造方法 - Google Patents
フィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置、フィルムの製造装置、袋状容器の製造装置、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法、フィルムの製造方法および袋状容器の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022080213A1 WO2022080213A1 PCT/JP2021/037016 JP2021037016W WO2022080213A1 WO 2022080213 A1 WO2022080213 A1 WO 2022080213A1 JP 2021037016 W JP2021037016 W JP 2021037016W WO 2022080213 A1 WO2022080213 A1 WO 2022080213A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- joining
- notch
- film piece
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 54
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 19
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001659 Renewable Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5042—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7461—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/749—Removing scrap
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
- B29C66/43121—Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/49—Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/849—Packaging machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/851—Bag or container making machines
- B29C66/8511—Bag making machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
- B29C69/005—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B70/142—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming using presses or dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B70/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B70/262—Folding sheets, blanks or webs involving longitudinally folding, i.e. along a line parallel to the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B70/64—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B70/64—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure
- B31B70/644—Making seals parallel to the direction of movement, i.e. longitudinal sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B70/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
- B31B70/812—Applying patches, strips or strings on sheets or webs
- B31B70/8122—Applying patches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B70/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
- B31B70/813—Applying closures
- B31B70/8131—Making bags having interengaging closure elements
- B31B70/8133—Applying the closure elements in the cross direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/18—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
- B65B61/182—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements by applying tear-strips or tear-tapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/18—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
- B65B61/188—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements by applying or incorporating profile-strips, e.g. for reclosable bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
- B65B9/213—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles the web having intermittent motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/25—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/25—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
- B65D33/2508—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor
- B65D33/2575—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor the slide fastener providing access to the bag through a bag wall, e.g. intended to be cut open by the consumer
- B65D33/2583—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor the slide fastener providing access to the bag through a bag wall, e.g. intended to be cut open by the consumer the slide fastener being attached to one wall only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/66—Inserted or applied tearing-strings or like flexible elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7371—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
- B29C66/73711—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented
- B29C66/73713—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented bi-axially or multi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7379—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined degradable
- B29C66/73791—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined degradable biodegradable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
- B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/02—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2005/00—Elements of slide fasteners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7128—Bags, sacks, sachets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7128—Bags, sacks, sachets
- B29L2031/7129—Bags, sacks, sachets open
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2155/00—Flexible containers made from webs
- B31B2155/001—Flexible containers made from webs by folding webs longitudinally
- B31B2155/0012—Flexible containers made from webs by folding webs longitudinally having their openings facing in the direction of movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film piece punching and joining device, a film manufacturing device, a bag-shaped container manufacturing device, a film piece punching and joining method, a film manufacturing method, and a bag-shaped container manufacturing method.
- a punching mechanism in order to form a pull-out plug, provides a plurality of holes in the front wall, and these holes may reduce the airtightness of the bag. .. It is also disclosed that a thread is provided on the inner surface of the front wall for opening, but there is no disclosure of a specific method for exposing the end of the thread to the outside to form a tab. Normally, in order to make the end of the thread function as a tab, it is conceivable to form a hole in the front wall through which the thread passes through the film of the bag body, but in this case as well, the airtightness of the bag is reduced due to the hole. there is a possibility.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a bag, a film, and a method for manufacturing a bag that can obtain high sealing performance.
- the bag includes a bag body forming a storage space, a long member provided on one surface of a film constituting the bag body and including a tear strip and a base strip, and a base strip. It comprises a tab whose outer edge is formed by a cutting line penetrating the film.
- the base strip is provided between the other side of the film and the tear strip along the longitudinal direction of the tear strip.
- the film on the side where the base strip is provided is provided with a protective member that covers the tab.
- Patent Document 2 describes a step of joining a film and a long member while holding the protective member in a predetermined position, but for example, a step of cutting out a film piece having a shape suitable for the protective member. Is not described because known techniques are available. Even so, no problem occurs, but if, for example, the process of cutting out the film pieces constituting the protective member and the process of joining the film pieces to form the protective member can be integrated, the manufacturing process can be economicalized.
- the present invention relates to a film piece punching and joining device, a film manufacturing device, and a bag-shaped container that enable economic efficiency in the manufacturing process by integrating the film piece cutting process and the joining process that constitute the protective member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing apparatus, a method of punching and joining film pieces, a method of manufacturing a film, and a method of manufacturing a bag-shaped container.
- a first member having a first blade formed on the inner peripheral edge and a second blade having a shape corresponding to the first blade on the outer peripheral edge, which is relatively movable with respect to the first member.
- a film piece punching mechanism including the formed second member and a film piece that can move independently of the second member in the same direction as the second member inside the second member and punched by the punching mechanism.
- a film piece punching and joining device including a joining means capable of joining by pressing against a resin member held facing the film piece.
- the film piece punching and joining device according to [1] further comprising a heating means for heating the surface of the joining means in contact with the film piece.
- a film manufacturing apparatus including the film piece punching bonding apparatus according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the resin member is a long film and a film bonded to the film.
- a film manufacturing apparatus in which a notch is formed in the long member including a long member extending in the width direction of the film, and a film piece is joined to a region covering the notch of the resin member.
- the long member is formed with first and second notches at two positions in the longitudinal direction, respectively, and the joining means joins the film piece to the region covering the first notch of the resin member.
- the film manufacturing apparatus according to. [7] A punching and joining device for a first film piece including a joining means for joining a first film piece to a region covering a region covering the first notch of the resin member, and a second notch of the resin member for the second film piece.
- the film manufacturing apparatus according to [6] which includes a second film piece punching bonding apparatus including a bonding means for bonding to a region covering the film.
- the first notch is formed around one end of the long member in the longitudinal direction, and the second notch is the end opposite to the first notch in the longitudinal direction of the long member.
- a bag-shaped container manufacturing apparatus including the film manufacturing apparatus according to any one of [5] to [8], further including a bag-shaped manufacturing mechanism for forming the film into a bag-shaped shape.
- Container manufacturing equipment By relatively moving the second member having the second blade corresponding to the first blade on the outer peripheral edge with respect to the first member having the first blade formed on the inner peripheral edge.
- a method for punching and joining film pieces which comprises a step of joining by pressing against a resin member.
- the method for punching and joining a film piece according to [10] further comprising a step of heating the film piece pressed against the resin member.
- a film manufacturing method comprising the step of the film piece punching and joining method according to [10] or [11], wherein the resin member is a long second film and a second film.
- a notch is formed in the long member, and in the step of joining the film pieces, the film piece is joined to the region covering the notch of the resin member.
- the long member has first and second notches formed at two positions in the longitudinal direction, respectively, and in the step of joining the film pieces, the film pieces are formed in a region covering the first notch of the resin member.
- the method for producing a film according to [12], which is to be joined. [14] The steps of the method of punching and joining the first film piece to join the first film piece to the region covering the first notch of the resin member, and the second film piece to cover the second notch of the resin member.
- the first notch is formed around one end of the long member in the longitudinal direction, and the second notch is the end opposite to the first notch in the longitudinal direction of the long member.
- a method for manufacturing a bag-shaped container including the step of the method for manufacturing a film according to any one of [12] to [15], further comprising a step of forming a second film into a bag shape. , How to make a bag-shaped container.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a protective member mounting portion of the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which the protective member mounting portion shown in FIG. 5 is in operation.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. It is a figure which shows another example of a punch blade shape. It is a figure which shows another example of a punch blade shape.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a bag-shaped container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the bag-shaped container 100 comprises a film 110 that constitutes a bag body and has a first surface 111A and a second surface 111B that face each other, and a long member 120 that is joined to the first surface 111A of the film 110.
- the protective member 140 The elongated member 120 includes a base strip 121 and a torn strip 122, and a tab 130 is formed around one end of the elongated member 120 in the longitudinal direction.
- the film 110 is composed of, for example, a single-layer or multi-layer thermoplastic resin film.
- the thermoplastic resin may be low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), or polypropylene (PP).
- the PP may be homopolypropylene (HPP), random polypropylene (RPP), or block polypropylene (BPP).
- BPP block polypropylene
- the film 110 is composed of a multilayer film, biaxially stretched polypropylene (OPP), biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (OPET), or biaxially stretched nylon (ONy) may be used as the surface substrate.
- the film constituting the film 110 may include a layer of a metal material such as aluminum or a layer of an inorganic material.
- a resin film containing an arbitrary amount of bioplastic such as biopolyethylene can also be used.
- the first surface 111A and the second surface 111B are formed by folding back the film 110 at a position of a predetermined dimension from both end edges and joining the folded end edges linearly with a linear sealing portion 112. ..
- the upper end and the lower end of the bag body are sealed with the sealing portions 113 and 114, respectively.
- at least one of the sealing portions 113 and 114 may not be formed.
- the long member 120 includes a base strip 121 and a tear strip 122 made of a material different from the base strip 121, and is joined to the first surface 111A of the film 110 constituting the container body.
- the tab 130 is formed by, for example, a C-shaped notch formed through the base strip 121 and the torn strip 122 of the elongated member 120 and the first surface 111A of the film 110, and the user opens the tab 130 at the time of opening.
- the bag-shaped container 100 can be opened by pulling the torn strip 122 from the starting point and tearing the first surface 111A of the film 110 with the torn strip 122.
- the tab 130 is formed around one end of the elongated member 120 in the longitudinal direction.
- the long member 120 projects from the facing base strip 123, the base strip 121, and the facing base strip 123, respectively, and is engaged with each other.
- a zipper tape may be formed by further including 124A and 124B.
- a pair of male and female type engaging portions 124A and 124B are shown, the engagement portion of various known zipper tapes in which a claw-shaped, hook-shaped, or knob-shaped engaging portion is combined is not limited to this example. It is possible to adopt the shape of. Further, two or more pairs of engaging portions may be formed.
- the elongated member 120 may include a single base strip 121 to form a simple tape that is not a zipper tape.
- the base strip 121 is formed by, for example, extrusion molding of a polyolefin resin. More specifically, the base strip 121 may be made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), or polypropylene (PP).
- the PP may be homopolypropylene (HPP), random polypropylene (RPP), or block polypropylene (BPP).
- HPP homopolypropylene
- RPP random polypropylene
- BPP block polypropylene
- additives such as stabilizers, antioxidants, lubricants, antistatic agents, colorants and the like may be added to the material of the base strip 121, if necessary.
- the torn strip 122 is formed by, for example, extrusion molding of a polyolefin resin, like the base strip 121.
- the fissure strip 122 By forming the fissure strip 122 with a resin having low compatibility with the resin forming the base strip 121, the base strip 121 and the fissure strip 122 can be interfacially peeled at the joint surface.
- one of the base strip 121 or the split strip 122 may be formed of a low-density polyethylene-based resin, and the other may be formed of a random polypropylene-based resin.
- the protective member 140 is arranged so as to cover the area where the notch of the tab 130 is formed from the inside of the container body, and is joined to the long member 120.
- the protective member 140 may extend beyond the elongated member 120 and may also be joined to the first surface 111A of the film 110.
- the space leading to the notch of the tab 130 is sealed by the protective member 140 inside the container body, and the sealing property of the bag-shaped container 100 before being opened by using the tear strip 122 can be improved.
- the protective member 140 is made of, for example, the same material as the film 110 described above. Among the above-mentioned materials, it is possible to select different materials for the protective member 140 and the film 110, but it is more preferable to select the same material for the protective member 140 and the film 110.
- the first surface 111A of the film 110 is located at a position different from that of the tab 130, for example, at the peripheral portion of the other end of the long member 120 on the side opposite to the side where the tab 130 is formed.
- a notch 131 penetrating the torn strip 122 may be formed.
- the protective member 141 is arranged so as to cover the area where the notch 131 is formed from the inside of the container body, and the protective member 141 is joined to the long member 120 before being opened by using the tear strip 122.
- the sealing performance of the bag-shaped container 100 can be improved.
- the protective member 141 may be joined not only to the long member 120 but also to the first surface 111A as in the case of the protective member 140.
- the notch 131 may be formed so as to penetrate the first surface 111A and the cut strip 122 and not to penetrate the base strip 121. In this case, since the space leading to the notch 131 does not reach the inside of the container body, it is not always necessary to arrange the protective member 141.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing the manufacturing process of the bag-shaped container shown in FIG.
- the manufacturing apparatus 500 includes a long member mounting portion 510, a tab forming portion 520, a protective member mounting portion 530, a bag body forming portion 540, and a top / bottom forming portion 550.
- the long film 110 drawn out from a roll (not shown) or the like is processed in each of the above parts while being intermittently conveyed.
- each part will be further described.
- the long member mounting portion 510 joins the long member 120 extending in the width direction of the film 110 to the film 110 conveyed in the longitudinal direction.
- the elongated member 120 includes the base strip 121 and the tear strip 122 shown in FIG. Since all of these members are elongated members extending in the same direction, they are previously molded by, for example, extrusion molding (including coextrusion molding), and then collectively bonded to the film 110 as the elongated members 120. Can be done.
- the manufacturing process further comprises the step of integrally molding the base strip 121 and the torn strip 122, for example by coextrusion, which is included, for example, in the manufacturing apparatus 500 or with the manufacturing apparatus 500. Is carried out by a molding device such as an extruder provided separately.
- the long member mounting portion 510 includes a feeder 511, a pedestal 512A, and a seal bar 512B.
- the feeder 511 feeds out a long member 120 having a predetermined length and places it at a predetermined position on the film 110.
- the feeder 511 may include a cutter that cuts out the long member 120.
- the pedestal 512A and the seal bar 512B sandwich the film 110 together with the long member 120, and join the long member 120 to the film 110 by heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing, or the like.
- an adhesive is applied in advance between the long member 120 and the film 110, and the pedestal 512A and the seal bar 512B join the laminated film 110 and the long member 120 by sandwiching and pressing them. You may.
- the pedestal 512A is made of, for example, silicon.
- the tab forming portion 520 forms a tab 130 on the film 110 and the long member 120 joined to the film 110.
- the tab forming portion 520 includes a cutter 521 and a pedestal 522.
- the cutter 521 has a planar shape (not shown) corresponding to the notch forming the tab 130. Since the tab 130 is formed by a C-shaped notch in the present embodiment, the cutter 521 also has a C-shaped planar shape. Since the film 110 has not yet been folded at this stage, the tab 130 can be formed by the cutter 521 penetrating the film 110 and the elongated member 120 in the thickness direction and cutting the film 110.
- the protective member mounting portion 530 joins the protective member 140 to the region covering the notch of the tab 130 on the long member 120.
- the detailed configuration of the protective member mounting portion 530 will be described later.
- the bag body forming portion 540 constitutes a bag making mechanism for forming the film 110 into a bag shape together with the top / bottom forming portion 550.
- the bag body forming portion 540 includes a winding core 541, a transport belt 542, and a sealing device 543.
- the film 110 is conveyed from above to below by the conveying belt 542 while being wound around the winding core 541. Since the winding core 541 has a substantially circular cross section at the upper part, the film 110 can be smoothly wound into a cylindrical shape.
- the tubular film 110 is folded back on both sides in the width direction, thereby forming the first surface 111A and the second surface 111B described above with reference to FIG.
- the region to which the long member 120 is joined becomes the first surface 111A.
- the sealing device 543 forms the sealing portion 112 by joining both end edges of the wound film 110 in the width direction.
- the region where the seal portion 112 is formed becomes the second surface 111B.
- the sealing device 543 forms the sealing portion 112 by a method such as heat sealing, similarly to the pedestal 512A and the sealing bar 512B described above.
- the top / bottom forming portion 550 forms the sealing portions 113 and 114 on the film 110 folded on both sides in the width direction, and forms the bag-shaped container 100 by cutting the film 110 in the width direction.
- the top / bottom forming portion 550 includes seal bars 551A, 551B, a cutter 552 and a pedestal 553.
- the seal bars 551A and 551B face each other on both the upper and lower sides of the cutter 552, and the sealing portions 113 and 114 are formed on the film 110 by these facing portions.
- the seal bars 551A and 551B form the seal portions 113 and 114 by a method such as heat sealing, similarly to the pedestal 512A and the seal bar 512B described above.
- the cutter 552 approaches and separates from the pedestal 553, and cuts the film 110 in the width direction in the vicinity of the sealing portions 113 and 114.
- the winding core 541 described above is hollow, and the filling device 601 is inserted from above inside.
- the filling device 601 discharges the contents in synchronization with the seal bars 551A and 551B sandwiching the film 110 at the top / bottom forming portion 550.
- the contents can be filled in the storage space formed above the seal portion 114 located at the bottom of the bag-shaped container 100.
- the seal bars 551A and 551B are separated from each other, the contents are conveyed downward through the seal bars 551A and 551B together with the film 110, and then the seal portion 113 is formed on the top of the bag-shaped container 100 to create a storage space. It is sealed.
- the bag-shaped container 100 can be manufactured by the manufacturing process as described above.
- the above process is an example, and various changes can be made.
- the film 110 that has completed the steps up to the protective member mounting portion 530 is wound up again by a roll or the like, conveyed and stored, the film 110 is pulled out from the roll and the process from the bag body forming portion 540 is carried out. It is also good.
- the manufacturing process of the film with the long member and the manufacturing process of the bag-shaped container using the film with the long member are carried out separately.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a protective member mounting portion of the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which the protective member mounting portion shown in FIG. 5 is in operation
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG.
- the protective member mounting portion 530 includes a first member 531 and a second member 532 of a film piece punching mechanism, a hot plate 533, a heater 534, and a pedestal 535.
- the first member 531 and the second member 532 are films that punch out a film piece that becomes a protective member 140 from the film 140A by moving the second member 532 relative to the first member 531. It constitutes a piece punching mechanism.
- a die blade 531A is formed on the inner peripheral edge of the first member 531 and a punch blade 532A is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the second member 532.
- the punch blade 532A is shown so that the blade shape is substantially parallel to the film 140A.
- the blade shape of the punch blade 532A is the die blade 531A.
- punching of the film 140A becomes easier.
- FIG. 9 by forming the blade shape of the punch blade 532A so that both sides protrude to form an inclined portion, the punching of the film 140A becomes easier.
- the film piece is punched out by sandwiching the film 140A between the die blade 531A and the punch blade 532A and cutting the film 140A. As shown in FIG. 6, the punched film piece is pressed against the resin member to which the film 110 and the long member 120 are joined by the hot plate 533 that has moved later than the second member 532.
- the hot plate 533 constitutes a pressing mechanism that moves inside the second member 532 and presses the film piece against the resin member. At this time, the film piece, the film 110, and the long member 120 are sandwiched between the hot plate 533 and the cradle 535. Since the surface in contact with the film piece is heated by the heater 534, the film piece is heat-sealed to the long member 120 by the above process to become the protective member 140.
- the hot plate 533 and the heater 534 form a joining means for the film pieces, and the protective member 140 is joined to the long member 120 by the heat seal.
- the protective member 140 may be joined to the long member 120 by an ultrasonic seal.
- the joining means may simply press the film piece against the long member 120, and no heater or oscillator is required.
- the planar shape of the protective member 140 is exemplified as a rectangle, but the shape of the protective member 140 is not limited as long as it can cover the tab 130, for example, a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, or the like. It can be any shape. Therefore, the planar shapes of the die blade 531A and the punch blade 532A are not limited to the rectangular shape, and may be any shape as described above. Further, although the protective member 140 is shown in FIG. 6 so as to be joined only to the long member 120, the protective member 140 may be joined to the film 110 beyond the long member 120.
- the protective member mounting portion 530 includes the film piece punching and joining device as described above, whereby the film piece cutting step and the film 110 and the long member constituting the protective member 140 with a single device unit are included.
- the joining step to the resin member including 120 can be carried out.
- the line length of the manufacturing apparatus 500 is shortened, space can be saved, and an apparatus configuration for transporting and supplying the cut out film piece becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the manufacturing process can be economicalized.
- the manufacturing apparatus 500 forms the notch.
- a portion 560 and another protective member mounting portion 570 may be further included.
- the notch forming portion 560 includes a cutter 561 and a pedestal 562, and the cutter 521 has a shape corresponding to the notch 131.
- the notch 131 is formed by cutting the unfolded film 110 and the long member 120 through the film 110 in the thickness direction.
- the protective member mounting portion 570 is formed in the same manner as the protective member mounting portion 530 described above. FIG.
- the protective member mounting portion 570 includes the film piece punching and joining device as described above, the manufacturing process can be economicalized as in the case of the protective member mounting portion 530.
- the manufacturing apparatus 500 is a protective member mounting portion 530 which is a first film piece punching and joining device including a joining means for joining the protective member 140 to the region covering the notch forming the tab 130.
- the protective member mounting portion 570 which is a second film piece punching joining device including a joining means for joining the protective member 141 to the region covering the notch 131, may be included, or the protective member mounting portion 530 or the protective member. Only one of the mounting portions 570 may be included.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Abstract
内周縁に第1の刃が形成された第1部材、および第1部材に対して相対的に移動可能であり、外周縁に第1の刃に対応する形状の第2の刃が形成された第2部材を含むフィルム片の打ち抜き機構と、第2部材の内側で第2部材と同じ方向に第2部材とは独立して移動可能であり、打ち抜き機構によって打ち抜かれたフィルム片をフィルム片に対向して保持された樹脂部材に押し付けることによって接合することが可能な接合手段とを備えるフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置が提供される。
Description
本発明は、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置、フィルムの製造装置、袋状容器の製造装置、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法、フィルムの製造方法および袋状容器の製造方法に関する。
従来、薬品や食品などを包装する袋状の容器において、フィルムからなる袋本体にジッパーテープが接合された各種の袋が知られている。このようなジッパーテープ付き袋には、例えば特許文献1に記載されているように、1枚のフィルムを背貼りするとともに背貼り方向とは直交する方向に接合して袋本体を構成し、袋本体の互いに対向する前壁と後壁とのうち前壁に再閉鎖可能なファスナーを接合し、前壁でこのファスナーに近接して開封のためのプルアウトプラグや糸を取り付けたものがある。
上記の特許文献1に記載された技術では、プルアウトプラグを形成するために、パンチング機構によって前壁に複数の孔が設けられ、これらの孔のために袋の密閉性が低下する可能性がある。また、開封のために糸を前壁の内面に設けることも開示されているが、この糸の端部を外部に露出させてタブを形成するための具体的な方法の開示はない。通常、糸の端部をタブとして機能させるために、糸が袋本体のフィルムに挿通する孔を前壁に形成することが考えられるが、この場合も孔のために袋の密閉性が低下する可能性がある。
この点に鑑み、特許文献2では、高い密封性を得られる袋、フィルムおよび袋の製造方法が提案されている。具体的には、袋は、収納空間を形成する袋本体と、袋本体を構成するフィルムの一方の面に設けられ切裂き条片と基部条片とを含む長尺部材と、基部条片とフィルムとを貫通する切断線によって外縁が形成されるタブとを備える。基部条片は、切裂き条片の長手方向に沿ってフィルムの他方の面と切裂き条片との間に設けられる。基部条片が設けられた側のフィルムには、タブを覆う保護部材が設けられる。
上記の特許文献2に記載された技術によれば、保護部材によってタブの切断線を通じた収納空間と外部空間との連通が阻止されるため、切裂き条片とタブによって開封を容易にしつつ、袋の密閉性を維持することができる。ここで、特許文献2には、保護部材を所定の位置に保持しながらフィルムおよび長尺部材に接合する工程については説明されているが、例えば保護部材に適した形状のフィルム片を切り出す工程については、公知の技術を利用可能であるために説明されていない。それでも問題は生じないが、例えば保護部材を構成するフィルム片を切り出す工程とフィルム片を接合して保護部材にする工程とを統合できれば、製造工程が経済化できる。
そこで、本発明は、保護部材を構成するフィルム片の切り出し工程と接合工程とを統合することによって製造工程の経済化を可能にするフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置、フィルムの製造装置、袋状容器の製造装置、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法、フィルムの製造方法および袋状容器の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
[1]内周縁に第1の刃が形成された第1部材、および第1部材に対して相対的に移動可能であり、外周縁に第1の刃に対応する形状の第2の刃が形成された第2部材を含むフィルム片の打ち抜き機構と、第2部材の内側で第2部材と同じ方向に第2部材とは独立して移動可能であり、打ち抜き機構によって打ち抜かれたフィルム片をフィルム片に対向して保持された樹脂部材に押し付けることによって接合することが可能な接合手段とを備えるフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
[2]接合手段のフィルム片に接する面を加熱する加熱手段をさらに含む、[1]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
[3]第2の刃の刃形状は、第1の刃の刃形状に対して傾斜している、[1]または[2]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
[4]第2の刃の刃形状は、両側が突出して傾斜部を形成するような形状である、[1]または[2]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
[5][1]から[4]のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置を含むフィルムの製造装置であって、樹脂部材は、長尺状のフィルムと、フィルムに接合されフィルムの幅方向に延びる長尺部材とを含み、長尺部材には切り込みが形成され、接合手段は、フィルム片を樹脂部材の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、フィルムの製造装置。
[6]長尺部材には、長手方向の2つの位置にそれぞれ第1および第2の切り込みが形成され、接合手段は、フィルム片を樹脂部材の第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、[5]に記載のフィルムの製造装置。
[7]第1のフィルム片を樹脂部材の第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する接合手段を含む第1のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置と、第2のフィルム片を樹脂部材の第2の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する接合手段を含む第2のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置とを含む、[6]に記載のフィルムの製造装置。
[8]第1の切り込みは、長尺部材の長手方向の一方の端部周辺部に形成され、第2の切り込みは、長尺部材の長手方向の第1の切り込みとは反対側の端部周辺部に形成される、[6]または[7]に記載のフィルム製造装置。
[9][5]から[8]のいずれか1項に記載のフィルムの製造装置を含む袋状容器の製造装置であって、フィルムを袋状に成形する製袋機構をさらに含む、袋状容器の製造装置。
[10]内周縁に第1の刃が形成された第1部材に対して、外周縁に第1の刃に対応する第2の刃が形成された第2部材を相対的に移動させることによって第1のフィルムからフィルム片を打ち抜く工程と、第2部材の内側で押し付け機構を第2部材と同じ方向に第2部材よりも遅延して移動させることによってフィルム片をフィルム片に対向して保持された樹脂部材に押し付けることによって接合する工程とを含む、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法。
[11]樹脂部材に押し付けられたフィルム片を加熱する工程をさらに含む、[10]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法。
[12][10]または[11]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法の工程を含むフィルムの製造方法であって、樹脂部材は、長尺状の第2のフィルムと、第2のフィルムに接合され第2のフィルムの幅方向に延びる長尺部材とを含み、長尺部材には切り込みが形成され、フィルム片を接合する工程では、フィルム片を樹脂部材の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、フィルムの製造方法。
[13]長尺部材には、長手方向の2つの位置にそれぞれ第1および第2の切り込みが形成され、フィルム片を接合する工程では、フィルム片を樹脂部材の第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、[12]に記載のフィルムの製造方法。
[14]第1のフィルム片を樹脂部材の第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する第1のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法の工程と、第2のフィルム片を樹脂部材の第2の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する第2のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法の工程とを含む、[13]に記載のフィルムの製造方法。
[15]第1の切り込みは、長尺部材の長手方向の一方の端部周辺部に形成され、第2の切り込みは、長尺部材の長手方向の第1の切り込みとは反対側の端部周辺部に形成される、[13]または[14]に記載のフィルムの製造方法。
[16][12]から[15]のいずれか1項に記載のフィルムの製造方法の工程を含む袋状容器の製造方法であって、第2のフィルムを袋状に成形する工程をさらに含む、袋状容器の製造方法。
[2]接合手段のフィルム片に接する面を加熱する加熱手段をさらに含む、[1]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
[3]第2の刃の刃形状は、第1の刃の刃形状に対して傾斜している、[1]または[2]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
[4]第2の刃の刃形状は、両側が突出して傾斜部を形成するような形状である、[1]または[2]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
[5][1]から[4]のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置を含むフィルムの製造装置であって、樹脂部材は、長尺状のフィルムと、フィルムに接合されフィルムの幅方向に延びる長尺部材とを含み、長尺部材には切り込みが形成され、接合手段は、フィルム片を樹脂部材の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、フィルムの製造装置。
[6]長尺部材には、長手方向の2つの位置にそれぞれ第1および第2の切り込みが形成され、接合手段は、フィルム片を樹脂部材の第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、[5]に記載のフィルムの製造装置。
[7]第1のフィルム片を樹脂部材の第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する接合手段を含む第1のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置と、第2のフィルム片を樹脂部材の第2の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する接合手段を含む第2のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置とを含む、[6]に記載のフィルムの製造装置。
[8]第1の切り込みは、長尺部材の長手方向の一方の端部周辺部に形成され、第2の切り込みは、長尺部材の長手方向の第1の切り込みとは反対側の端部周辺部に形成される、[6]または[7]に記載のフィルム製造装置。
[9][5]から[8]のいずれか1項に記載のフィルムの製造装置を含む袋状容器の製造装置であって、フィルムを袋状に成形する製袋機構をさらに含む、袋状容器の製造装置。
[10]内周縁に第1の刃が形成された第1部材に対して、外周縁に第1の刃に対応する第2の刃が形成された第2部材を相対的に移動させることによって第1のフィルムからフィルム片を打ち抜く工程と、第2部材の内側で押し付け機構を第2部材と同じ方向に第2部材よりも遅延して移動させることによってフィルム片をフィルム片に対向して保持された樹脂部材に押し付けることによって接合する工程とを含む、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法。
[11]樹脂部材に押し付けられたフィルム片を加熱する工程をさらに含む、[10]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法。
[12][10]または[11]に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法の工程を含むフィルムの製造方法であって、樹脂部材は、長尺状の第2のフィルムと、第2のフィルムに接合され第2のフィルムの幅方向に延びる長尺部材とを含み、長尺部材には切り込みが形成され、フィルム片を接合する工程では、フィルム片を樹脂部材の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、フィルムの製造方法。
[13]長尺部材には、長手方向の2つの位置にそれぞれ第1および第2の切り込みが形成され、フィルム片を接合する工程では、フィルム片を樹脂部材の第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、[12]に記載のフィルムの製造方法。
[14]第1のフィルム片を樹脂部材の第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する第1のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法の工程と、第2のフィルム片を樹脂部材の第2の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する第2のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法の工程とを含む、[13]に記載のフィルムの製造方法。
[15]第1の切り込みは、長尺部材の長手方向の一方の端部周辺部に形成され、第2の切り込みは、長尺部材の長手方向の第1の切り込みとは反対側の端部周辺部に形成される、[13]または[14]に記載のフィルムの製造方法。
[16][12]から[15]のいずれか1項に記載のフィルムの製造方法の工程を含む袋状容器の製造方法であって、第2のフィルムを袋状に成形する工程をさらに含む、袋状容器の製造方法。
上記の構成によれば、単一の装置ユニットでフィルム片の切り出し工程および樹脂部材への接合工程を実施することができる。これによって、例えば製造装置のライン長が短くなって省スペース化が可能になり、また切り出されたフィルム片の搬送および供給のための装置構成が不要になる。従って、製造工程の経済化が可能になる。
以下に添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書および図面において、実質的に同一の機能構成を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複した説明を省略する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態における袋状容器の平面図である。図示された例において、袋状容器100は、袋本体を構成し互いに対向する第1面111Aおよび第2面111Bを有するフィルム110と、フィルム110の第1面111Aに接合される長尺部材120と、保護部材140を含む。長尺部材120は基部条片121と切裂き条片122とを含み、長尺部材120の長手方向の一方の端部周辺部にはタブ130が形成される。
フィルム110は、例えば単層または多層の熱可塑性樹脂フィルムで構成される。熱可塑性樹脂は、具体的には低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、またはポリプロピレン(PP)であってもよい。PPは、ホモポリプロピレン(HPP)、ランダムポリプロピレン(RPP)、またはブロックポリプロピレン(BPP)であってもよい。フィルム110が多層のフィルムで構成される場合、表基材に二軸延伸ポリプロピレン(OPP)、二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(OPET)、または二軸延伸ナイロン(ONy)を用いてもよい。また、フィルム110を構成するフィルムはアルミニウムなどの金属材料の層や、無機材料の層を含んでもよい。また、任意の量のバイオポリエチレンなどのバイオプラスチックを含有した樹脂フィルムを用いることもできる。
本実施形態では、フィルム110の両端縁から所定寸法の位置で折り返し、折り返された両端縁を線状のシール部112で線状に接合することによって第1面111Aおよび第2面111Bを形成する。袋本体の上端および下端は、それぞれシール部113,114で封止される。なお、例えば袋状容器100の完成後に内容物が充填される場合は、シール部113,114の少なくともいずれかが形成されていなくてもよい。
長尺部材120は、基部条片121と、基部条片121とは異なる材料で形成される切裂き条片122とを含み、容器本体を構成するフィルム110の第1面111Aに接合される。タブ130は長尺部材120の基部条片121および切裂き条片122、ならびにフィルム110の第1面111Aを貫通して形成される例えばC字形の切り込みによって形成され、ユーザは開封時にタブ130を起点にして切裂き条片122を引っ張り、切裂き条片122でフィルム110の第1面111Aを切裂くことによって、袋状容器100を開封することができる。本実施形態において、タブ130は長尺部材120の長手方向の一方の端部周辺部に形成される。
ここで、例えば、図2に示される断面図のように、長尺部材120は対向基部条片123と、基部条片121および対向基部条片123からそれぞれ突出して互いに係合可能な係合部124A,124Bとをさらに含み、ジッパーテープを構成していてもよい。なお、1対の雌雄型の係合部124A,124Bが図示されているが、この例に限られず、爪状、鉤状、または瘤状などを組み合わせた公知の各種のジッパーテープの係合部の形状を採用することが可能である。また、2対以上の係合部が形成されてもよい。この場合、形状の異なる係合部(例えば雄型および雌型ならびに鉤型)がそれぞれ1対以上配置されてもよいし、同じ形状の係合部(例えば雄型および雌型)が2対以上配置されてもよい。あるいは、図3に示される断面図のように、長尺部材120は単一の基部条片121を含み、ジッパーテープではない単純なテープを構成していてもよい。
上記のような長尺部材120において、基部条片121は、例えばポリオレフィン系樹脂の押出成形によって形成される。より具体的には、基部条片121は、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、またはポリプロピレン(PP)で形成されてもよい。PPは、ホモポリプロピレン(HPP)、ランダムポリプロピレン(RPP)、またはブロックポリプロピレン(BPP)であってもよい。これらは、環境に配慮したバイオプラスチックであってもよいし、化石燃料由来の樹脂とバイオポリエチレンなどのバイオマスプラスチックとの混合物を用いてもよい。基部条片121の材料には、必要に応じて、公知の添加剤、例えば安定剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、または着色剤などが添加されてもよい。
一方、切裂き条片122は、基部条片121と同様に例えばポリオレフィン系樹脂の押出成形によって形成される。基部条片121を形成する樹脂に対して相溶性が低い樹脂で切裂き条片122を形成することによって、基部条片121と切裂き条片122とを接合面で界面剥離させることができる。このために、例えば基部条片121または切裂き条片122の一方を低密度ポリエチレン系の樹脂で形成し、他方をランダムポリプロピレン系の樹脂で形成してもよい。具体的には、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)/ランダムポリプロピレン(RPP)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)/RPP(一部、m-LLも含む)、LDPE/ホモポリプロピレン(HPP)、LLDPE/HPP(一部、m-LLも含む)、LDPE/ポリスチレン(PS)、LLDPE/PS(m-LLも含む)、RPP/PS、HPP/PS、LDPE/ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、LLDPE/PET、RPP/PET、HPP/PET、PS/PET、LDPE/ナイロン(Ny)、LLDPE/Ny、RPP/Ny、HPP/Ny、またはPS/Nyのような組み合わせが例示される。
保護部材140は、タブ130の切り込みが形成された領域を容器本体の内側から覆うように配置されて長尺部材120に接合される。保護部材140は長尺部材120を越えて広がり、フィルム110の第1面111Aにも接合されてもよい。保護部材140によってタブ130の切り込みに通じる空間が容器本体の内側で封止され、切裂き条片122を用いて開封される前の袋状容器100の密封性を向上させることができる。保護部材140は、例えば上述したフィルム110と同様の材質で形成される。上述した材質のうち、保護部材140とフィルム110とでそれぞれ異なる材質を選択することも可能であるが、保護部材140とフィルム110とで同じ材質を選択することがより好ましい。
また、袋状容器100では、タブ130とは異なる位置、例えばタブ130が形成される方とは反対側の、長尺部材120の他方の端部周辺部に、少なくともフィルム110の第1面111Aおよび切裂き条片122を貫通する切り込み131が形成されてもよい。切り込み131を形成することによって、切裂き条片122による第1面111Aの切裂きの終点を容易に形成することができる。切り込み131は、例えば第1面111Aおよび切裂き条片122に加えて長尺部材120の基部条片121を貫通して形成されてもよい。この場合、切り込み131が形成された領域を容器本体の内側から覆うように保護部材141を配置して、長尺部材120に接合することによって、切裂き条片122を用いて開封される前の袋状容器100の密封性を向上させることができる。保護部材141は、上記の保護部材140と同様に長尺部材120だけではなく第1面111Aにも接合されてもよい。あるいは、切り込み131を、第1面111Aおよび切裂き条片122を貫通し、基部条片121を貫通しないように形成してもよい。この場合、切り込み131に通じる空間は容器本体の内側に達していないため、必ずしも保護部材141を配置しなくてもよい。
図4は、図1に示す袋状容器の製造工程を概略的に示す図である。図示された例において、製造装置500は、長尺部材取付部510と、タブ形成部520と、保護部材取付部530と、袋本体形成部540と、頂部/底部形成部550とを含む。以下、それぞれの具体的な構成について説明する。製造装置500において、ロール(図示せず)などから引き出された長尺状のフィルム110は、間欠的に搬送されながら上記の各部において加工される。以下、各部についてさらに説明する。
長尺部材取付部510は、長手方向に搬送されるフィルム110に、フィルム110の幅方向に延びる長尺部材120を接合する。長尺部材120は、図1に示した基部条片121および切裂き条片122を含む。これらの部材はいずれも同じ方向に延びる長尺状の部材であるため、例えば押出成形(共押出成形を含む)などによって予め成形した上で、まとめて長尺部材120としてフィルム110に接合することができる。この場合、製造工程は、基部条片121および切裂き条片122を例えば共押出成形によって一体的に成形する工程をさらに含むが、この工程は例えば製造装置500に含まれる、または製造装置500とは別に設けられる押出成形機などの成形装置によって実施される。
具体的には、長尺部材取付部510は、フィーダー511と、受台512Aおよびシールバー512Bとを含む。フィーダー511は、所定の長さの長尺部材120を送り出して、フィルム110上の所定の位置に配置する。フィーダー511は、長尺部材120を切り出すカッターを含んでもよい。受台512Aおよびシールバー512Bは、フィルム110を長尺部材120とともに挟み込み、ヒートシールまたは超音波シールなどによって長尺部材120をフィルム110に接合する。あるいは、長尺部材120とフィルム110との間には予め接着剤が塗布され、受台512Aおよびシールバー512Bは重ね合わされたフィルム110と長尺部材120とを挟み込んで押圧することによってこれらを接合してもよい。受台512Aは、例えばシリコンで形成される。
タブ形成部520は、フィルム110と、フィルム110に接合された長尺部材120とにタブ130を形成する。具体的には、タブ形成部520は、カッター521と、受台522とを含む。カッター521は、タブ130を形成する切り込みに対応する平面形状(図示せず)を有する。本実施形態においてタブ130はC字形の切り込みによって形成されるため、カッター521もC字形の平面形状を有する。この段階でフィルム110はまだ折り返されていないため、カッター521がフィルム110および長尺部材120を厚さ方向に貫通して切断することによってタブ130を形成することができる。
保護部材取付部530は、保護部材140を長尺部材120上でタブ130の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する。なお、保護部材取付部530の詳細な構成については後述する。
袋本体形成部540は、頂部/底部形成部550とともにフィルム110を袋状に成形する製袋機構を構成する。具体的には、袋本体形成部540は、巻芯541と、搬送ベルト542と、シール装置543とを含む。フィルム110は、巻芯541に巻きつけられながら搬送ベルト542で上方から下方へと搬送される。巻芯541が上部では略円形断面であることによって、フィルム110を円滑に筒状に巻くことができる。筒状に巻かれたフィルム110は幅方向の両側で折り返され、これによって上記で図1を参照して説明した第1面111Aおよび第2面111Bが形成される。長尺部材120が接合された領域は、第1面111Aになる。シール装置543は、巻かれたフィルム110の幅方向の両端縁を接合することによってシール部112を形成する。シール部112が形成された領域は、第2面111Bになる。シール装置543は、上述した受台512Aおよびシールバー512Bと同様に、例えばヒートシールなどの方法でシール部112を形成する。
頂部/底部形成部550は、幅方向の両側で折り返されたフィルム110にシール部113,114を形成するとともに、フィルム110を幅方向に切断することによって、袋状容器100を成形する。頂部/底部形成部550は、シールバー551A,551B、カッター552および受台553を含む。シールバー551A,551Bはカッター552を挟んで上下両側で互いに対向しており、これらの対向部分によってフィルム110にシール部113,114が形成される。シールバー551A,551Bは、上述した受台512Aおよびシールバー512Bと同様に、例えばヒートシールなどの方法でシール部113,114を形成する。カッター552は受台553に向かって接近および離隔し、シール部113,114の近傍でフィルム110を幅方向に切断する。
ここで、上述した巻芯541は中空であり、内側に上方から充填装置601が挿入されている。充填装置601は、頂部/底部形成部550においてシールバー551A,551Bがフィルム110を挟み込むのに同期して内容物を吐出する。これによって、袋状容器100の底部に位置するシール部114よりも上に形成される収納空間に内容物を充填することができる。内容物はシールバー551A,551Bが離隔したときにフィルム110とともにシールバー551A,551Bを越えて下方へ搬送され、次に袋状容器100の頂部にシール部113が形成されることによって収納空間が封止される。
以上で説明したような製造工程によって、袋状容器100を製造することができる。なお、上記の工程は一例であり、様々な変更が可能である。例えば、保護部材取付部530までの工程を終えたフィルム110が再びロールなどに巻き取られて搬送および保管された後に、ロールからフィルム110を引き出して袋本体形成部540からの工程が実施されてもよい。この場合、長尺部材付きのフィルムの製造工程と、長尺部材付きフィルムを用いた袋状容器の製造工程とが別に実施されることになる。
図5は、図4に示す製造装置の保護部材取付部を拡大して示す断面図である。図6は図5に示す保護部材取付部が動作した状態を示す図であり、図7は図5のVII-VII線断面図である。図示された例において、保護部材取付部530は、フィルム片の打ち抜き機構の第1部材531および第2部材532と、熱板533と、ヒーター534と、受台535とを含む。第1部材531および第2部材532は、図6に示されるように第2部材532が第1部材531に対して相対的に移動することによってフィルム140Aから保護部材140になるフィルム片を打ち抜くフィルム片の打ち抜き機構を構成する。図7に示されるように、第1部材531の内周縁にはダイ刃531Aが形成され、第2部材532の外周縁にはパンチ刃532Aが形成される。
なお、図5の例においてパンチ刃532Aは刃形状がフィルム140Aに対して略平行であるように図示されているが、例えば図8に示されるようにパンチ刃532Aの刃形状をダイ刃531Aの刃形状に対して傾斜させることによって、フィルム140Aの打ち抜きがより容易になる。また、例えば図9に示されるようにパンチ刃532Aの刃形状を両側が突出して傾斜部を形成するような形状にすることで、フィルム140Aの打ち抜きがさらに容易になる。
フィルム140Aをダイ刃531Aとパンチ刃532Aとの間に挟んで切断することによってフィルム片が打ち抜かれる。打抜かれたフィルム片は、図6に示すように第2部材532よりも遅延して移動してきた熱板533によってフィルム110および長尺部材120が接合された樹脂部材に押し付けられる。熱板533は、第2部材532の内側で移動してフィルム片を樹脂部材に押し付ける押し付け機構を構成する。このとき、フィルム片とフィルム110および長尺部材120とは熱板533と受台535との間に挟み込まれる。フィルム片に接する面はヒーター534によって加熱されているため、上記の工程によってフィルム片は長尺部材120にヒートシールされ、保護部材140になる。
なお、上記の例では熱板533およびヒーター534がフィルム片の接合手段を構成し、ヒートシールによって保護部材140が長尺部材120に接合されるが、例えばヒーター534に代えて発振器を配置して、超音波シールによって保護部材140を長尺部材120に接合してもよい。あるいは、フィルム片または長尺部材120に予め接着剤を塗布した場合、接合手段は単純にフィルム片を長尺部材120に押し付けるだけでよく、ヒーターや発振器は必要とされない。また、上記の例では保護部材140の平面形状が矩形として例示されているが、保護部材140の形状はタブ130を覆うことが可能であれば限定されず、例えば円形や楕円形、多角形など任意の形状でありうる。従って、ダイ刃531Aおよびパンチ刃532Aの平面形状も矩形には限定されず、上記のような任意の形状でありうる。また、図6では保護部材140が長尺部材120のみに接合されるように図示されているが、保護部材140は長尺部材120を越えてフィルム110にも接合されてもよい。
本実施形態では、保護部材取付部530が上記のようなフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置を含むことによって、単一の装置ユニットで保護部材140を構成するフィルム片の切り出し工程およびフィルム110および長尺部材120を含む樹脂部材への接合工程を実施することができる。これによって、例えば製造装置500のライン長が短くなって省スペース化が可能になり、また切り出されたフィルム片の搬送および供給のための装置構成が不要になる。従って、製造工程の経済化が可能になる。
また、袋状容器100において上述したような切り込み131が形成され、切り込み131が形成された領域を覆うように保護部材141が配置される場合、図4に示すように、製造装置500は切り込み形成部560と、別の保護部材取付部570とをさらに含んでもよい。この場合、切り込み形成部560は、カッター561と、受台562とを含み、カッター521は切り込み131に対応する形状を有する。切り込み131は、まだ折り返されていないフィルム110と長尺部材120とを厚さ方向に貫通して切断することによって形成される。一方、保護部材取付部570は、上記の保護部材取付部530と同様に形成される。図4には、図5を参照して説明した第1部材531、第2部材532、熱板533およびヒーター534に対応する打ち抜き押し付け機構571と、受台572とが図示されている。保護部材取付部570が上記のようなフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置を含むことによっても、保護部材取付部530の場合と同様に製造工程の経済化が可能になる。
従って、本発明の実施形態に係る製造装置500は、タブ130を形成する切り込みを覆う領域に保護部材140を接合する接合手段を含む第1のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置である保護部材取付部530と、切り込み131を覆う領域に保護部材141を接合する接合手段を含む第2のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置である保護部材取付部570の両方を含んでもよいし、保護部材取付部530または保護部材取付部570のいずれか一方だけを含んでもよい。
以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されない。本発明の属する技術の分野の当業者であれば、請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。
100…袋状容器、110…フィルム、111A…第1面、111B…第2面、112,113,114…シール部、120…長尺部材、121…基部条片、122…条片、130…タブ、131…切り込み、140,141…保護部材、140A…フィルム、500…製造装置、510…長尺部材取付部、520…タブ形成部、530…保護部材取付部、531…第1部材、531A…ダイ刃、532…第2部材、532A…パンチ刃、533…熱板、534…ヒーター、535…受台、540…袋本体形成部、550…頂部/底部形成部、560…切り込み形成部、570…保護部材取付部、571…打ち抜き押し付け機構、572…受台、601…充填装置。
Claims (16)
- 内周縁に第1の刃が形成された第1部材、および前記第1部材に対して相対的に移動可能であり、外周縁に前記第1の刃に対応する形状の第2の刃が形成された第2部材を含むフィルム片の打ち抜き機構と、
前記第2部材の内側で前記第2部材と同じ方向に前記第2部材とは独立して移動可能であり、前記打ち抜き機構によって打ち抜かれたフィルム片を前記フィルム片に対向して保持された樹脂部材に押し付けることによって接合することが可能な接合手段と
を備えるフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。 - 前記接合手段の前記フィルム片に接する面を加熱する加熱手段をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
- 前記第2の刃の刃形状は、前記第1の刃の刃形状に対して傾斜している、請求項1または請求項2に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
- 前記第2の刃の刃形状は、両側が突出して傾斜部を形成するような形状である、請求項1または請求項2に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置を含むフィルムの製造装置であって、
前記樹脂部材は、長尺状のフィルムと、前記フィルムに接合され前記フィルムの幅方向に延びる長尺部材とを含み、前記長尺部材には切り込みが形成され、
前記接合手段は、前記フィルム片を前記樹脂部材の前記切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、フィルムの製造装置。 - 前記長尺部材には、長手方向の2つの位置にそれぞれ第1および第2の切り込みが形成され、
前記接合手段は、前記フィルム片を前記樹脂部材の前記第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、請求項5に記載のフィルムの製造装置。 - 第1のフィルム片を前記樹脂部材の前記第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する前記接合手段を含む第1のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置と、
第2のフィルム片を前記樹脂部材の前記第2の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する前記接合手段を含む第2のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置と
を含む、請求項6に記載のフィルムの製造装置。 - 前記第1の切り込みは、前記長尺部材の長手方向の一方の端部周辺部に形成され、
前記第2の切り込みは、前記長尺部材の長手方向の前記第1の切り込みとは反対側の端部周辺部に形成される、請求項6または請求項7に記載のフィルムの製造装置。 - 請求項5から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のフィルムの製造装置を含む袋状容器の製造装置であって、
前記フィルムを袋状に成形する製袋機構をさらに含む、袋状容器の製造装置。 - 内周縁に第1の刃が形成された第1部材に対して、外周縁に前記第1の刃に対応する第2の刃が形成された第2部材を相対的に移動させることによって第1のフィルムからフィルム片を打ち抜く工程と、
前記第2部材の内側で押し付け機構を前記第2部材と同じ方向に前記第2部材よりも遅延して移動させることによって前記フィルム片を前記フィルム片に対向して保持された樹脂部材に押し付けることによって接合する工程と
を含む、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法。 - 前記樹脂部材に押し付けられた前記フィルム片を加熱する工程をさらに含む、請求項10に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法。
- 請求項10または請求項11に記載のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法の工程を含むフィルムの製造方法であって、
前記樹脂部材は、長尺状の第2のフィルムと、前記第2のフィルムに接合され前記第2のフィルムの幅方向に延びる長尺部材とを含み、前記長尺部材には切り込みが形成され、
前記フィルム片を接合する工程では、前記フィルム片を前記樹脂部材の前記切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、フィルムの製造方法。 - 前記長尺部材には、長手方向の2つの位置にそれぞれ第1および第2の切り込みが形成され、
前記フィルム片を接合する工程では、前記フィルム片を前記樹脂部材の前記第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する、請求項12に記載のフィルムの製造方法。 - 第1のフィルム片を前記樹脂部材の前記第1の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する第1のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法の工程と、
第2のフィルム片を前記樹脂部材の前記第2の切り込みを覆う領域に接合する第2のフィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法の工程と
を含む、請求項13に記載のフィルムの製造方法。 - 前記第1の切り込みは、前記長尺部材の長手方向の一方の端部周辺部に形成され、
前記第2の切り込みは、前記長尺部材の長手方向の前記第1の切り込みとは反対側の端部周辺部に形成される、請求項13または請求項14に記載のフィルムの製造方法。 - 請求項12から請求項15のいずれか1項に記載のフィルムの製造方法の工程を含む袋状容器の製造方法であって、
前記第2のフィルムを袋状に成形する工程をさらに含む、袋状容器の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/032,000 US20230382058A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-06 | Punch joining device for film piece, device for manufacturing film, device for manufacturing bag-shaped container, punch joining method for film piece, manufacturing method for film, and manufacturing method for bag-shaped container |
KR1020237013003A KR20230088366A (ko) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-06 | 필름편의 타발 접합 장치, 필름의 제조 장치, 주머니 형상 용기의 제조 장치, 필름편의 타발 접합 방법, 필름의 제조 방법 및 주머니 형상 용기의 제조 방법 |
EP21879953.4A EP4230388A4 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-06 | PUNCHING CONNECTION DEVICE FOR FILM PART, DEVICE FOR PRODUCING FILM, DEVICE FOR PRODUCING FILM PARTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020-174365 | 2020-10-16 | ||
JP2020174365A JP7498639B2 (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | フィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置、フィルムの製造装置、袋状容器の製造装置、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法、フィルムの製造方法および袋状容器の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022080213A1 true WO2022080213A1 (ja) | 2022-04-21 |
Family
ID=81209027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2021/037016 WO2022080213A1 (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-06 | フィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置、フィルムの製造装置、袋状容器の製造装置、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法、フィルムの製造方法および袋状容器の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230382058A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4230388A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7498639B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230088366A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202218947A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022080213A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115071213A (zh) * | 2022-06-11 | 2022-09-20 | 温州同欣机械有限公司 | 一种专用于穿绳机的袋体开袋打孔机构 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4268338A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-05-19 | Peterson Electronic Die Co. | Method and apparatus for RF sealing of thermoplastic layers |
JPS6063132A (ja) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-11 | Multi Giken Kk | 熱可塑性樹脂シ−トの型抜き接合方法 |
US5059270A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1991-10-22 | Alkor Gmbh Kunststoffe | Process for the welding of plastic films lying flat one on top of the other |
JPH04304279A (ja) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 粘着テープ捲重体用合紙の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JPH11510461A (ja) | 1995-08-09 | 1999-09-14 | ジェームズ ワース イェーガー | ジッパ付きフィルムおよび袋 |
JP2000006248A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-11 | Maruni Kk | 熱可塑性樹脂シート、及びその溶着切断方法、並びに溶着切断装置 |
JP2018188196A (ja) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-29 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | 袋体、フィルム体、及び袋体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH471644A (de) * | 1968-04-05 | 1969-04-30 | Humbel Kaspar | Werkzeug zum Ausstanzen von Rondellen |
US3721144A (en) * | 1970-02-25 | 1973-03-20 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem | Punching tool |
DE69536148D1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 2011-04-14 | James Worth Yeager | Wiederverschliessbarer Beutel |
ATE383930T1 (de) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-02-15 | Nestec Sa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum stanzen eines filtermaterials |
US20070044618A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Marks Joel S | Hole punch element |
CN101926230B (zh) | 2008-01-24 | 2014-02-19 | 奥斯兰姆有限公司 | 用于激励至少一个光源的电子镇流器和方法 |
JP6434355B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 | 2018-12-05 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | 長尺部材の接合方法およびその装置、並びにジッパーテープ付袋体の製造方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 JP JP2020174365A patent/JP7498639B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-06 WO PCT/JP2021/037016 patent/WO2022080213A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-10-06 US US18/032,000 patent/US20230382058A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-06 KR KR1020237013003A patent/KR20230088366A/ko unknown
- 2021-10-06 EP EP21879953.4A patent/EP4230388A4/en active Pending
- 2021-10-08 TW TW110137494A patent/TW202218947A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4268338A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-05-19 | Peterson Electronic Die Co. | Method and apparatus for RF sealing of thermoplastic layers |
JPS6063132A (ja) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-11 | Multi Giken Kk | 熱可塑性樹脂シ−トの型抜き接合方法 |
US5059270A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1991-10-22 | Alkor Gmbh Kunststoffe | Process for the welding of plastic films lying flat one on top of the other |
JPH04304279A (ja) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 粘着テープ捲重体用合紙の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JPH11510461A (ja) | 1995-08-09 | 1999-09-14 | ジェームズ ワース イェーガー | ジッパ付きフィルムおよび袋 |
JP2000006248A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-11 | Maruni Kk | 熱可塑性樹脂シート、及びその溶着切断方法、並びに溶着切断装置 |
JP2018188196A (ja) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-29 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | 袋体、フィルム体、及び袋体の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP4230388A4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115071213A (zh) * | 2022-06-11 | 2022-09-20 | 温州同欣机械有限公司 | 一种专用于穿绳机的袋体开袋打孔机构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2022065719A (ja) | 2022-04-28 |
TW202218947A (zh) | 2022-05-16 |
US20230382058A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
KR20230088366A (ko) | 2023-06-19 |
EP4230388A4 (en) | 2024-10-02 |
JP7498639B2 (ja) | 2024-06-12 |
EP4230388A1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI766012B (zh) | 袋體、膜體及袋體之製造方法 | |
CN108024600B (zh) | 带有卡扣带的袋体、袋体、袋体的制造方法及袋体的制造装置 | |
WO2022080213A1 (ja) | フィルム片の打ち抜き接合装置、フィルムの製造装置、袋状容器の製造装置、フィルム片の打ち抜き接合方法、フィルムの製造方法および袋状容器の製造方法 | |
JP7098032B2 (ja) | 袋体、袋体の製造方法および製造装置 | |
JP6487257B2 (ja) | ジッパーテープ体およびジッパーテープ付袋体の製造方法 | |
JP6773877B1 (ja) | ジッパー付き容器およびジッパー付き容器の製造方法 | |
JP6178636B2 (ja) | 袋体およびその製造方法 | |
WO2023199994A1 (ja) | フィルム片の接合装置、フィルムの製造装置、袋状容器の製造装置、フィルム片の接合方法、フィルムの製造方法および袋状容器の製造方法 | |
JP6487256B2 (ja) | ジッパーテープ付袋体の製造方法 | |
JP4760159B2 (ja) | プラスチックパウチの製造方法 | |
US20240327091A1 (en) | Container, method for manufacturing container, device for manufacturing container, seal bar, and film assembly | |
US12037178B2 (en) | Bag-like container and bag-like container production method | |
JP2018104002A (ja) | 袋 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21879953 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18032000 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021879953 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230516 |