Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
  • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
  • C09J7/29—Laminated material
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
  • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
  • B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
  • B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
  • B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
  • C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
  • C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
  • B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
  • B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
  • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
  • B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
  • B32B2264/0214—Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
  • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
  • B32B2264/101—Glass
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
  • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
  • B32B2264/107—Ceramic
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
  • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
  • B32B2307/412—Transparent
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
  • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
  • B32B2307/414—Translucent
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
  • B32B2307/70—Other properties
  • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
  • B32B2307/70—Other properties
  • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
  • B32B2307/737—Dimensions, e.g. volume or area
  • B32B2307/7375—Linear, e.g. length, distance or width
  • B32B2307/7376—Thickness
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
  • B32B2307/70—Other properties
  • B32B2307/748—Releasability
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
  • C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
  • C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
  • C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
  • C09J2467/006—Presence of polyester in the substrate
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J2477/00—Presence of polyamide
  • C09J2477/006—Presence of polyamide in the substrate

Definitions

• Film stacks are used in many applications.
• overlaminate film stacks are used in graphics films applications to protect and add durability to the printed or otherwise imaged graphics film, especially the ink.
• Liners are typically used to protect any pressure sensitive adhesive prior to installation.
• the present description relates to a film stack.
• the film stack includes, in order, a first base substrate, a first pressure sensitive adhesive, a release layer, a second pressure sensitive adhesive, and a second base substrate.
• the first base substrate, the first pressure sensitive adhesive, the release layer, the second pressure sensitive adhesive, and the second base substrate are co-extrudable.
• the present description relates to a method of forming a film.
• the method includes coextruding a melt stream, including, in order, a first base substrate, a first pressure sensitive adhesive, a release layer, a second pressure sensitive adhesive, and a second base substrate.
• the method includes expanding the melt stream and quenching the melt stream to form a film.
• FIG. l is a schematic side elevation cross-section of a film stack.
• Film stacks may be used in many different situations to deliver a film in the appropriate format to a user.
• the film includes an adhesive and the stack is designed to protect the adhesive during transportation, storage, or converting.
• these film stacks include a paper or polymeric liner attached to an otherwise exposed adhesive face. Paper liners or polymeric materials are conventionally formed in a different step. This typically requires an additional manufacturing and attachment step, which can add complexity to the process of manufacturing.
• these film stacks may be paint protective films or other surface protective films.
• these film stacks may be or include graphics films or overlaminates.
• Overlaminates are used with graphics films to protect or enhance the durability of printed base graphics films. Overlaminates may provide physical protection, such as against abrasion or ambient conditions. Overlaminates may help extend the usable or optimal lifetime of printed graphics film products. Conventionally, overlaminates are laminated to a printed base graphics film at or after the time of printing.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevation cross section of a film stack.
• FIG. 1 includes film stack 100 including first base substrate 110A, second base substrate HOB, first pressure sensitive adhesive 120A, second pressure sensitive adhesive 120B, release layer 130, optional first tie layer 112A, optional second tie layer 112B, optional first protective layer 114A, and optional second protective layer 114B.
• First base substrate 110A and second base substrate HOB may be any suitable material and may be formed through any suitable process.
• the first or second base substrate includes or in made from polyvinyl chloride.
• the first or second base substrate includes polyurethane and cellulose acetate propionate or cellulose acetate butyrate.
• the first or second base substrate layer includes or is made from a polyester or copolyester.
• the first or second base substrate includes or is made from ionomer resin of a copolymer of ethylene and methacrylic acid.
• the first or second base substrate includes or is made from ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
• EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
• the first or second base substrate includes or is made from polycarbonate, polypropylene, polylactic acid or polystyrene.
• the first or second base substrate layer includes or contains an elastomeric component.
• Block copolymers including polyamides and polyamides may be suitable. The particular material or combination of materials may be selected for their physical, optical, and/or rheological properties.
• the first or second base substrate may include more than one layer, the more than one layer including the same or different materials.
• First base substrate 110A and second base substrate HOB may be formed from the same or similar materials in certain embodiments, or they may be formed from the same or different materials.
• the first base substrate and the second base substrate may be the same thickness and material.
• the first base substrate and second base substrate may have any suitable thickness, and may be formed through an extrusion (such as melt extrusion — also referred to as multilayer cast film extrusion or just cast film extrusion — or blown film extrusion) process.
• each of or either of the first base substrate and the second base substrate has a thickness of 25-100 micrometers.
• First base substrate and second base substrate may have a smooth surface structure or may have a textured surface structure.
• Optional first protective layer 114A and optional second protective layer 114B may be any suitable material and may be formed from any suitable process.
• the first protective layer or second protective layer is more rigid than the base substrates.
• the protective layers may be or include a polyolefin such as polypropylene.
• the protective layers may be or include any other suitable polymer, copolymer, or blend thereof.
• the optional protective layers may have any suitable thickness, including from 10-150 micrometers. The thickness and materials may be selected to impart sufficient stiffness to the film stack and maintain a moderate peel force for delamination.
• the 90 degree peel force to delaminate may be between 50 and 100 grams per inch (approximately 20 to 40 grams per centimeter).
• the removable skin layer may be extruded (melt extrusion or blown film extrusion), solvent cast, or coated.
• the optional first protective layer and the optional second protective layer may be the same material or may be different materials.
• the optional first protective layer and the optional second protective layer may be the same material and thickness.
• First pressure sensitive adhesive 120A and second pressure sensitive adhesive 120B are disposed between release layer 130 and, respectively first base substrate 110A or second base substrate HOB.
• the first and second pressure sensitive adhesive layers may be or include any suitable adhesive, including acrylic adhesives, epoxies, or optically clear adhesives. Particularly for transparent or translucent base substrates, the optical characteristics of the adhesive (typically high transmission, low haze, and high clarity) may be important to maintaining the overall appearance of the film in use.
• the first pressure sensitive adhesive or the second pressure sensitive adhesive may have sufficient structure to maintain its shape (i.e., to not flow) over a range of exposure temperatures and humidities.
• the adhesives may be fully or partially crosslinked (if extruded, before or after extrusion).
• the adhesives may include a pigment, dye, or other colorant.
• the thickness of the adhesives may be between 10 and 100 micrometers.
• the adhesives may include partially embedded microbeads, made from materials such as glass, ceramic, or polymeric resin or agglomerations thereof held together with a suitable binder material.
• the microbeads may be index matched to the structured adhesive and/or be transparent.
• first pressure sensitive adhesive and the second pressure sensitive adhesive may be the same material or may be different materials. In some embodiments, the first pressure sensitive adhesive and the second pressure sensitive adhesive may be the same thickness and the same material.
• the base substrate layers may not inherently bond well to the pressure sensitive adhesives, some embodiments may include optional first tie layer 112A and optional second tie layer 112B.
• the tie layer also often called a primer or prime layer, may be any suitable substance or composition with any suitable thickness. The selection of the tie layer is to ensure sufficient adhesion (to prevent ply-bold failure) between a base substrate layer and a pressure sensitive adhesive.
• the tie layers may include a polyamide or copolyamide. Certain materials may be alternatively or additionally useful as a barrier layer to prevent the migration of plasticizer, water, solvent, or other contaminants from the front side of the film stack into the adhesive.
• the tie layer may be extremely thin: less than 10 micrometers thick, less than 6 micrometers thick, less than 5 micrometers thick, less than 4 micrometers thick, less than 3 micrometers thick, less than 2 micrometers thick, or even less than 1 micrometer thick.
• Tie layers can be solvent cast, coated, or even extruded or coextruded (with one or more of the other layers).
• Release layer 130 may be provided as part of film stack 100 to protect the first and second pressure sensitive adhesive from unintentional self-adhesion, if the two portions are intended to be separated near or at the time of application.
• Release layer 130 may be silicone, a wax, a block copolymer, or any other suitable material.
• it may be advantageous to use a release layer instead of a traditional release liner.
• a release liner is conventionally thicker paper or polymeric material that has a thin coating for release properties. The bulk of the release liner is intended to prevent damage in storage and impart stiffness to the film construction. In embodiments described herein, because the release layer is embedded within the film stack, it does not need to provide mechanical, physical protection, and can be very thin.
• release layer 130 may be 10-150 micrometers thick. Further, as a single layer versus a coated liner material, coextrusion in a single step may be more feasible with a release layer construction, versus a conventional coated release article which typically requires lamination. In some embodiments, the entire stack is symmetrical on both sides of the release layer, in terms of material composition and thickness.
• Films described herein may enable simpler manufacturing steps. If an entire film stack is co-extrudable (melt or blown film extrusion), multiple coating and/or laminations steps are not necessary during manufacture. Moreover, without the necessity for a release coating to be carried by a liner substrate, such constructions may enable thinner film constructions that can be manufactured at higher speeds. Such film stacks may provide greater economy (functionally two useful films for a given area) and reduced waste (a single release layer for two films in contrast to a release liner for two separate films). Finally, if such films are converted to form similar parts (for example, in the case of a paint protection film where one or more vehicle surfaces may be identically or symmetrically shaped), a single converting step may result in two films rather than one.
• any suitable method may be used to form film stacks described herein.
• Certain embodiments described herein may be especially suitable to coextrusion and/or blown film processes.
• this includes coextruding a melt stream including a first base substrate, a first pressure sensitive adhesive, a release layer, a second pressure sensitive adhesive, and a second base substrate, expanding the melt stream — for example through air pressure in a blown film process, or through stretching — and quenching the melt stream, either through exposure to air, contact with a chilled roll, or other method to form a film.
• the film can be rolled up to form a roll.
• the melt stream may include the optional tie layers or optional protective layers described in conjunction with FIG. 1.
• the specimens were kept in constant temperature / humidity (23°C and 50%RH) room for 24 hours before the test.
• Specimens of 10 in (25.4 cm) (machine direction) x 1 in (2.54 cm) (transverse direction) were cut from the middle of experimental samples.
• the bottom layer (7) was laminated using 3M Removable Repositionable Tape 9415PC (3M Company, St. Paul, MN) to a 1mm x 55mm x 350mm aluminum panel that had been wiped clean twice with IPA.
• the film was rolled down with 3 passes of a 2.05 kg hard rubber roller.
• the panel with the sample was conditioned at room temperature (about 23°C) for about 15 minutes.
• the top half (3 layers) was separated from the release layer (INFUSE 9507 layer), exposing Functional Layer.
• the top half (3 layers) was connect to the jaws of the peel tester (Model# 80-91-00-001 by made by Testing Machines, Inc. (New Castle, DE 19720 USA) ) such that they were pulled off at a 90° angle at a speed of 30.5 cm per minute (12 in per min).
• the results were measured in grams. The values are an average of three tests for each sample.
• Examples were produced on seven-layer pancake stack die (Type LF-400 Coex 7- layer from Labtech Engineering). Airflow to the die was manually controlled to achieve an expansion ratio of approximately 2: 1. The air-expanded extrudate was subsequently collapsed approximately ten feet (3 meters) above die, traversed through rollers then wound onto a 3 -inch (7.6 cm) core and rolled up. The feed materials were suppli ed by 7 independent 20 mm diameter extruders (Labtech Scientific Single Screw Extruder Type LE20-30/C HA). The Functional Layer material (Layer 3 and 5) was introduced as described in Examples of U.S. Pat. No. 9, 486, 982 (Emslander, et al.).
• Table 2 Example list made by 7-layer Gas-expanded Co-extrusion

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (5)

Family Cites Families (15)

• 2021
  • 2021-10-08 JP JP2023522759A patent/JP7748458B2/ja active Active
  • 2021-10-08 US US18/026,673 patent/US12600884B2/en active Active
  • 2021-10-08 WO PCT/IB2021/059245 patent/WO2022079558A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2021-10-08 EP EP21879618.3A patent/EP4229140B1/en active Active

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