WO2022063024A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022063024A1
WO2022063024A1 PCT/CN2021/118746 CN2021118746W WO2022063024A1 WO 2022063024 A1 WO2022063024 A1 WO 2022063024A1 CN 2021118746 W CN2021118746 W CN 2021118746W WO 2022063024 A1 WO2022063024 A1 WO 2022063024A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
module
display panel
photosensitive
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/118746
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐波
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2022063024A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022063024A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device.
  • the full screen is more and more sought after by consumers, but the full screen of the zero world has always been subject to the position of the front camera.
  • Major manufacturers have also introduced various solutions to solve the placement of the front camera.
  • the under-screen camera solution that is, placing the front-facing camera below the screen.
  • the under-screen camera solution requires the screen to have good light transmittance, and the superposition of the screen and the camera module will result in a thicker overall thickness of the electronic device, which affects the development requirements for thin and light electronic devices.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device to solve the problem that the thickness of the electronic device is relatively thick due to the solution of the under-screen camera in the prior art.
  • an electronic device including:
  • the display panel includes a light-transmitting area
  • the camera module is disposed adjacent to the display panel, and the camera module includes: a light conduction module and a photosensitive module;
  • the photosensitive module and the display panel are arranged at a first preset angle, and the orthographic projection of the photosensitive module on the plane where the display panel is located does not overlap with the light-transmitting area;
  • the camera module has a light inlet, the light inlet is arranged opposite to the light transmission area, and the light incident from the light transmission area passes through the light inlet, the light conduction module and the light transmission in sequence. photosensitive module.
  • the photosensitive module of the camera module and the display panel are arranged at a first preset angle, and the first incident light from the outside is taken in by the light inlet to the light conduction module,
  • the light conduction module converts the first incident light into the photosensitive module, and the entire camera module eliminates the camera substrate, which saves the internal space of the electronic device and greatly reduces the thickness of the whole machine.
  • FIG. 1 shows one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows the second schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows the third schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
  • the display panel 1 includes a light-transmitting area 11;
  • the camera module 2 the camera module 2 is disposed adjacent to the display panel 1, and the camera module 2 includes: a light conduction module 22 and a photosensitive module 23;
  • the photosensitive module 23 and the display panel 1 are arranged at a first preset angle, and the orthographic projection of the photosensitive module 23 on the plane where the display panel 1 is located does not overlap with the light-transmitting area 11;
  • the camera module 2 has a light inlet 21, the light inlet 21 is arranged opposite to the light transmission area 11, and the light incident from the light transmission area 11 passes through the light inlet 21, the light The conduction module 22 and the photosensitive module 23 .
  • the light-transmitting area 11 of the display panel 1 is not provided with a liquid crystal layer, and external light can directly enter the light-inlet 21 of the camera module 2 from the light-transmitting area 11 .
  • the camera module 2 is arranged below the display panel 1 to form an under-screen camera.
  • the light inlet 21 is located under the display panel 1 , the light inlet 21 is arranged opposite to the light transmission area 11 , and the orthographic projection of the light inlet 21 on the display panel 1 is located in the transparent area 11 .
  • the light area 11 enables the first incident light from the outside to enter the light inlet 21 from the light transmission area 11 .
  • a lens 211 is provided at the light inlet 21, and the lens 211 may be a camera lens.
  • the camera module 2 includes a light conduction module 22 and a photosensitive module 23.
  • the light conduction module 22 can receive the light entering from the light inlet 21 and convert the light into the light that can be injected into the photosensitive. Orientation of module 23.
  • the photosensitive module 23 and the display panel 1 are arranged at a first preset angle, and the first preset angle needs to ensure that the photosensitive module 23 can receive the light emitted by the light conduction module 22 . light.
  • the projection of the photosensitive module 23 on the plane where the display panel 1 is located does not overlap with the light-transmitting area 11 , that is, the photosensitive module 23 is disposed opposite to the display area of the display panel 1 . 23 is located below the display area.
  • the display area is an area provided with a liquid crystal layer and capable of displaying images.
  • the photosensitive module of the camera module and the display panel are arranged at a first preset angle, and the first incident light from the outside is taken in by the light inlet to the light conduction module, the The light conduction module converts the first incident light into the photosensitive module, and the entire camera module eliminates the camera substrate, which saves the internal space of the electronic device and greatly reduces the thickness of the whole machine.
  • the photosensitive module 23 can be arranged parallel to the display panel 1 .
  • the photosensitive module 23 is arranged under the display panel 1 and is parallel to the display panel 1, and the photosensitive module 23 can be arranged on the glass cover part of the display panel 1 and integrated with the glass cover come together.
  • the light transmission module 22 converts the first incident light that is perpendicular to the display panel 1 and incident to the light inlet 21 into a transmission parallel to the display panel 1, and conducts it to the photosensitive module 23 for photosensitive.
  • the light conducting module 22 is located below the display panel 1 and is parallel to the display panel 1 .
  • the light conduction module 22 is located between the light inlet 21 and the photosensitive module 23, so that the light inlet 21, the light conduction module 22, and the photosensitive module 23 are formed with the
  • the camera modules 2 arranged in parallel on the display panel 1 are displayed.
  • the first incident light in the external environment is taken in by the light inlet 21 to the light conduction module 22, and the light conduction module 22 converts the first incident light perpendicular to the display panel 1 into parallel to the light transmission module 22.
  • the display panel 1 is transmitted to the photosensitive module 23 for photosensitive.
  • the light inlet, the light conduction module and the photosensitive module in the camera module are respectively arranged parallel to the display panel, and the first incident light from the outside is taken in by the light inlet to the A light conduction module, the light conduction module converts the first incident light incident perpendicular to the display panel to be transmitted parallel to the display panel, that is, the optical path structure is arranged parallel to the display panel, saving The internal space of electronic equipment greatly reduces the thickness of the whole machine.
  • the orthographic projection of the photosensitive module 23 on the plane where the display panel 1 is located is located in the display area of the display panel 1, and the display area is arranged around the light-transmitting area 11 and does not affect the image of the display panel. show.
  • the orthographic projection of the light inlet 21 on the plane where the display panel 1 is located is located in the light transmission area 11 , and the display area of the display panel 1 is arranged around the light transmission area 11 . That is, on the display panel 1, the light inlet 21 is arranged below the part of the light-transmitting area 11, and the other parts of the camera module 2 are arranged below the display area.
  • the other parts of group 2 do not need the display panel to transmit light, and the setting under the display area will not affect the normal work of the camera.
  • the photosensitive module 23 and the light inlet 21 are arranged at different positions below the display panel, and are respectively arranged in parallel with the display panel 1, which can reduce the overall thickness of the camera module 2, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the camera module 2. machine thickness.
  • the light conduction module 22 includes: a first reflection module 221 , which is disposed on the side of the light inlet 21 away from the display panel 1 , and the light inlet 21
  • the projection on the first reflection module 221 is located on the first reflection surface 2211 of the first reflection module 221 .
  • the first reflection module 221 can convert the first incident light into second incident light transmitted parallel to the display panel 1 , so that the second incident light is transmitted to the second reflection module 222 .
  • the second reflection module 222 is disposed on the side of the photosensitive module 23 away from the display panel 1 , and the projection of the photosensitive module 23 on the second reflection module 222 is located at the second reflection module
  • the second reflective surface 2221 of 222 , the second reflective module 222 can convert the second incident light into a third incident light perpendicular to the display panel 1 and transmit it toward the photosensitive module 23 .
  • the first reflection module 221 and the second reflection module 222 may be prisms.
  • the first reflection surface 2211 and the second reflection surface 2221 are disposed opposite to each other at a second predetermined angle.
  • the first reflective surface 2211 converts the first incident light into second incident light that is transmitted toward the second reflective surface 2221 .
  • the second preset angle needs to ensure that the second reflection surface 2221 can receive the light reflected by the second reflection surface 2221 .
  • the first reflection module 221 is disposed toward the light inlet 21 at a first angle
  • the second reflection module 222 is disposed toward the photosensitive module 23 at a second angle.
  • the first angle can be set according to requirements, and it should be ensured that the first reflection surface 2211 receives the first incident light from the light inlet 21 and can reflect it to the second reflection module 222 .
  • the second reflective surface 2221; the second angle can be set as required, and it should be ensured that the first reflective surface 2211 can receive the second incident light reflected by the first reflective surface 2211, and can transmit the second incident light
  • the light-converted third incident light is reflected to the photosensitive module 23 .
  • the light conduction module 22 may further include: a zoom structure 224 disposed between the first reflection module 221 and the second reflection module 222 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of light transmission.
  • the zoom structure 224 is disposed between the first reflection module 221 and the second reflection module 222 .
  • the first reflection module 221 can convert the first incident light into the second incident light parallel to the display panel 1 , and The second incident light is transmitted to the zoom structure 224, and the zoom structure 224 transmits the second incident light to the second reflection module 222;
  • the second incident light is converted into a third incident light perpendicular to the display panel 1 , and the third incident light is reflected to the photosensitive module 23 .
  • the relative position of the zoom structure 224 can be adjusted according to the zoom size, macro and other requirements, that is, close to the first reflection module 221 or close to the second reflection module 222, or set in the first reflection module The middle position of the module 221 and the second reflection module 222 .
  • a filter 223 is disposed between the photosensitive module 23 and the second reflective surface 2221 .
  • the filter 223 needs to be filtered by the filter 223 first and then transmitted to the photosensitive module 23 .
  • the optical filter 223 can be attached to the photosensitive module 23 toward the second reflection surface 2221, so that the overall use space of the camera module 2 can be reduced, and the thickness of the whole machine can be reduced.
  • the photosensitive module 23 is integrated on the display panel 1 , which can fully utilize the space occupied by the glass cover of the display panel 1 .
  • the display panel 1 includes a glass cover plate 12 disposed close to the photosensitive module 23 , wherein the photosensitive module 23 is disposed on the glass cover 12 .
  • the photosensitive module 23 does not need to occupy space alone or occupy a small part of the space, which can save the overall use space of the camera module 2.
  • the photosensitive module 23 is integrated with the glass cover 12. , can share the electronic circuit, thereby reducing the thickness of the whole machine.
  • the glass cover 12 includes: a light-emitting layer 121 and a light-emitting circuit 122;
  • the photosensitive module 23 includes: a collimation layer 231 , a photoelectric conversion layer 232 disposed on the side of the collimation layer 231 facing the display panel 1 , and a photoelectric conversion layer 232 disposed on the side of the photoelectric conversion layer 232 facing the display panel 1 .
  • the photosensitive chip circuit 233 on one side; the photosensitive chip circuit 233 is electrically connected to the light-emitting circuit 122 .
  • the light-emitting layer 121 can be a light-emitting diode layer, and the light-emitting circuit 122 can be a glass metal circuit under the screen;
  • the collimation layer 231 is a camera photosensitive chip collimation layer, which can disperse the radiation entering the photosensitive module 23 .
  • the incident light is collimated into parallel light;
  • the photoelectric conversion layer 232 is the photoelectric conversion layer of the camera photosensitive chip (ie photosensitive diode), which can convert the incident light into a current or voltage signal;
  • the photosensitive chip circuit 233 is Camera photosensitive chip metal circuit.
  • the light-emitting layer 121 , the light-emitting circuit 122 , the photosensitive chip circuit 233 , the photoelectric conversion layer 232 and the collimation layer 231 are integrated into one body, and the photosensitive module 23 can be set by using part of the space of the glass cover 12 , which can The internal space of the electronic device occupied by the camera module 2 is reduced, and the thickness of the whole machine is reduced.
  • the photosensitive chip circuit 233 and the light-emitting circuit 122 are located in different circuit layers, and are electrically connected through the conductive connection layer 123 .
  • the connection form of the conductive connection layer 123 is not limited, and it can be welded, connected by conductive glue, or connected by a flexible circuit board.
  • the photosensitive chip circuit 233 and the light-emitting circuit 122 are located on the same circuit layer. That is, the light-emitting layer 121 and the photoelectric conversion layer 232 share a metal circuit layer, and the light-emitting circuit 122 and the photosensitive chip circuit 233 are located on the same circuit layer and work independently.
  • 3 and 4 show two forms in which the light-emitting layer 121, the light-emitting circuit 122, the photosensitive chip circuit 233, the photoelectric conversion layer 232 and the collimation layer 231 are integrated into one body.
  • the photosensitive module 23 also It can be integrated with the display panel 1 in other forms, so as to save the space occupied by the photosensitive module 23 and reduce the thickness of the whole electronic device.
  • the photosensitive module of the camera module and the display panel are arranged at a first preset angle, and the first incident light from the outside is taken in by the light inlet to the light conduction module, the The light conduction module converts the first incident light into the photosensitive module, and the entire camera module eliminates the camera substrate, which saves the internal space of the electronic device and greatly reduces the thickness of the whole machine.
  • the light inlet, the light conduction module and the photosensitive module in the camera module can be arranged parallel to the display panel, and the first incident light from the outside is ingested into the light conduction module through the light inlet. group, the light conduction module converts the first incident light perpendicular to the display panel to be transmitted parallel to the display panel, so that the light path structure is arranged parallel to the display panel, which can further save electronic equipment Internal space, reduce the thickness of the whole machine.
  • the camera substrate structure is directly omitted, and the optical path structure is changed to a horizontal direction, which greatly saves space and can effectively reduce the thickness of the electronic device; the space in the horizontal direction inside the electronic device is relatively sufficient, so this embodiment
  • the optical path structure has a high degree of freedom in design, and can meet the requirements of zoom and macro of the front camera.
  • the display panel in the embodiment of the present application may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), or may be other display screens.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • the electronic device provided in this application can be a mobile phone.
  • a mobile phone as an electronic device, it can also be applied to other electronic devices with a display screen, such as tablet computers, e-book readers, and dynamic image experts.
  • Standard Audio Layer 3 Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, MP3 player, Motion Picture Expert Compression Standard Audio Layer 4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, MP4) player, Laptop Portable Computer, Car Computer, Desktop Computers, set-top boxes, smart TVs, wearable devices, and the like all fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种电子设备，包括：显示面板，显示面板包括透光区；摄像头模组，摄像头模组与显示面板相邻设置，所述摄像头模组包括：光传导模组和感光模组；感光模组与显示面板呈第一预设角度设置，且所述感光模组在所述显示面板所在平面的正投影与所述透光区不重叠；所述摄像头模组具有进光口，所述进光口与所述透光区相对设置，由透光区入射的光线依次经过所述进光口、所述光传导模组和所述感光模组。

Description

电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年9月22日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202011000496.4的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着智能电子设备的发展，全面屏越来越受到消费者的追捧，但是零界全面屏一直受制于前置摄像头的位置，各大厂家也都推出各种方案解决前置摄像头的放置位置，例如：屏下摄像头方案，即将前置摄像头放置在屏幕下方。但是在现有技术中，屏下摄像头方案需要屏幕有良好的透光性，且屏幕与摄像头模组的叠加会导致电子设备的整机厚度较厚，影响电子设备的轻薄化发展需求。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，以解决现有技术中屏下摄像头方案导致电子设备厚度较厚的问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：
显示面板，所述显示面板包括透光区；
摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组与所述显示面板相邻设置，所述摄像头模组包括：光传导模组和感光模组；
所述感光模组与所述显示面板呈第一预设角度设置，且所述感光模组在所述显示面板所在平面的正投影与所述透光区不重叠；
所述摄像头模组具有进光口，所述进光口与所述透光区相对设置，由所述透光区入射的光线依次经过所述进光口、所述光传导模组和所述感光模组。
这样，本申请的上述方案，摄像头模组的感光模组与显示面板呈第一预 设角度设置，外界射入的第一入射光由所述进光口摄入至所述光传导模组，所述光传导模组将第一入射光转换后射入所述感光模组，整个摄像头模组取消摄像头基板，节省了电子设备内部空间，极大降低了整机的厚度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之一；
图2表示本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之二；
图3表示本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之三；
图4表示本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之四。
附图标记说明：1-显示面板，2-摄像头模组，11-透光区，12-玻璃盖板，21-进光口，22-光传导模组，23-感光模组，221-第一反射模组，222-第二反射模组，223-滤光片，224-变焦结构，121-发光层，122-发光线路，123-导电连接层，231-准直层，232-光电转换层，233-感光芯片线路，2211-第一反射面，2221-第二反射面。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本申请的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本申请的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本申请而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本申请，并且能够将本申请的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
如图1所示，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括：
显示面板1，所述显示面板1包括透光区11；
摄像头模组2，所述摄像头模组2与所述显示面板1相邻设置，所述摄像头模组2包括：光传导模组22和感光模组23；
所述感光模组23与所述显示面板1呈第一预设角度设置，且所述感光模 组23在所述显示面板1所在平面的正投影与所述透光区11不重叠；
所述摄像头模组2具有进光口21，所述进光口21与所述透光区11相对设置，由所述透光区11入射的光线依次经过所述进光口21、所述光传导模组22和所述感光模组23。
该实施例中，所述显示面板1的透光区11未设置液晶层，外界光线可以由所述透光区11直接射入至所述摄像头模组2的进光口21。所述摄像头模组2设置在所述显示面板1的下方，形成屏下摄像头。所述进光口21位于所述显示面板1下方，所述进光口21与所述透光区11相对设置，所述进光口21在所述显示面板1上的正投影位于所述透光区11，使得外界射入的第一入射光能够由所述透光区11射入至所述进光口21。所述进光口21处设置有镜片211，所述镜片211可以为摄像头镜片。
所述摄像头模组2包括光传导模组22和感光模组23，所述光传导模组22可以接收由所述进光口21射入的光线，并将光线转换为能够射入所述感光模组23的方向。其中，所述感光模组23与所述显示面板1呈第一预设角度设置，所述第一预设角度需要保证所述感光模组23能够接收到所述光传导模组22射入的光线。所述感光模组23在所述显示面板1所在平面的投影与所述透光区11不重叠，即所述感光模组23与所述显示面板1的显示区域相对设置，所述感光模组23位于所述显示区域的下方。所述显示区域即为设置有液晶层且能够显示图像的区域。
本申请的实施例，摄像头模组的感光模组与显示面板呈第一预设角度设置，外界射入的第一入射光由所述进光口摄入至所述光传导模组，所述光传导模组将第一入射光转换后射入所述感光模组，整个摄像头模组取消摄像头基板，节省了电子设备内部空间，极大降低了整机的厚度。
为了节省电子设备内部空间，可以将所述感光模组23平行于所述显示面板1设置。所述感光模组23设置在所述显示面板1的下方，与所述显示面板1平行，且所述感光模组23可以设置在所述显示面板1的玻璃盖板部分，与玻璃盖板集成到一起。这样，所述光传导模组22将由垂直于所述显示面板1入射至所述进光口21的第一入射光，转换为平行于所述显示面板1传输，并传导至所述感光模组23进行感光。
所述光传导模组22位于所述显示面板1的下方，与所述显示面板1平行。所述光传导模组22位于所述进光口21和所述感光模组23之间，这样所述进光口21、所述光传导模组22、所述感光模组23形成与所述显示面板1平行设置的摄像头模组2。外界环境中的第一入射光由所述进光口21摄入至所述光传导模组22，所述光传导模组22将垂直于显示面板1射入的第一入射光转换为平行于所述显示面板1，并传输至所述感光模组23进行感光。
该实施例中，摄像头模组中的进光口、光传导模组以及感光模组分别平行于所述显示面板设置，外界射入的第一入射光由所述进光口摄入至所述光传导模组，所述光传导模组将垂直于所述显示面板入射的所述第一入射光，转换为平行于所述显示面板传输，即光路结构平行于所述显示面板设置，节省了电子设备内部空间，极大降低了整机的厚度。
可选地，所述感光模组23在所述显示面板1所在平面的正投影位于所述显示面板1的显示区域，所述显示区域围绕所述透光区11设置，不影响显示面板的图像显示。所述进光口21在所述显示面板1所在平面的正投影位于透光区11，所述显示面板1的显示区域围绕所述透光区11设置。即：在所述显示面板1上，所述透光区11的部分下方设置所述进光口21，所述摄像头模组2的其他部分设置在所述显示区域的下方，由于所述摄像头模组2的其他部分无需显示面板透光，设置在显示区域下方不会影响摄像头的正常工作。所述感光模组23与所述进光口21设置在所述显示面板下方不同的位置，且分别与所述显示面板1平行设置，能够降低所述摄像头模组2的整体厚度，从而降低整机厚度。
可选地，如图1所示，所述光传导模组22包括：第一反射模组221，设置于所述进光口21远离所述显示面板1的一侧，所述进光口21在所述第一反射模组221的投影位于所述第一反射模组221的第一反射面2211。所述第一反射模组221可以将所述第一入射光转换为平行于所述显示面板1传输的第二入射光，以使所述第二入射光传输至所述第二反射模组222。第二反射模组222，设置于所述感光模组23远离所述显示面板1的一侧，所述感光模组23在所述第二反射模组222的投影位于所述第二反射模组222的第二反射面2221，所述第二反射模组222可以将所述第二入射光转换为垂直于所述显示 面板1的第三入射光，并朝所述感光模组23传输。
所述第一反射模组221和所述第二反射模组222可以为棱镜。所述第一反射面2211与所述第二反射面2221呈第二预设角度相对设置。所述第一反射面2211将所述第一入射光转换为朝向所述第二反射面2221传输的第二入射光。所述第二预设角度需要保证所述第二反射面2221能够接收到所述第二反射面2221反射的光线。
具体地，所述第一反射模组221呈第一角度朝向所述进光口21设置，所述第二反射模组222呈第二角度朝向所述感光模组23设置。所述第一角度可以根据需求设置，应保证所述第一反射面2211接收到所述进光口21射入的所述第一入射光，且能够反射到所述第二反射模组222的第二反射面2221；所述第二角度可以根据需求设置，应保证所述第一反射面2211能够接收到所述第一反射面2211反射的第二入射光，且能够将所述第二入射光转换后的第三入射光反射至所述感光模组23。
所述光传导模组22可以还包括：设置在所述第一反射模组221和所述第二反射模组222之间的变焦结构224。如图2所示为光线传输示意图，所述变焦结构224设置在所述第一反射模组221和所述第二反射模组222之间。在所述光传导模组22平行于所述显示面板1设置时，所述第一反射模组221可以将所述第一入射光转换为平行于所述显示面板1的第二入射光，并将所述第二入射光传输至所述变焦结构224，所述变焦结构224将所述第二入射光传输至所述第二反射模组222；所述第二反射模组222将所述第二入射光转换为与所述显示面板1垂直的第三入射光，并将所述第三入射光反射至所述感光模组23。
其中，可以根据变焦大小、微距等需求调节所述变焦结构224的相对位置，即靠近所述第一反射模组221或者靠近所述第二反射模组222，或者设置在所述第一反射模组221和所述第二反射模组222的中间位置。
可选地，所述感光模组23与所述第二反射面2221之间设置有滤光片223。所述第二反射面2221反射的所述第三入射光，朝向所述感光模组23传输时，需要首先经过所述滤光片223进行滤光后传输至所述感光模组23。所述滤光片223可以贴合在所述感光模组23朝向所述第二反射面2221，这样能够减 少所述摄像头模组2整体的使用空间，降低整机厚度。
可选地，所述感光模组23集成在所述显示面板1上，能够充分的利用所述显示面板1的玻璃盖板的占用空间。具体地，如图1和图2所示，所述显示面板1包括靠近所述感光模组23设置的玻璃盖板12，其中所述感光模组23设于所述玻璃盖板12上。这样，所述感光模组23不需要单独占用空间或者占用少部分空间，能够节省所述摄像头模组2整体的使用空间，此外，所述感光模组23与所述玻璃盖板12集成在一起，能够共用电子线路，从而降低整机的厚度。
可选地，如图3和图4所示，所述玻璃盖板12包括：发光层121以及发光线路122；
所述感光模组23包括：准直层231，设置在所述准直层231朝向所述显示面板1一侧的光电转换层232，以及设置在所述光电转换层232朝向所述显示面板1一侧的感光芯片线路233；所述感光芯片线路233与所述发光线路122电连接。
所述发光层121可以为发光二极管层，所述发光线路122可以为屏幕下玻璃金属线路；所述准直层231为摄像头感光芯片准直层，能够将射入所述感光模组23的发散的入射光准直为平行光；所述光电转换层232为摄像头感光芯片光电转换层(即感光二级管)，能够将射入的光线转换为电流或者电压信号；所述感光芯片线路233为摄像头感光芯片金属线路。
所述发光层121、发光线路122、感光芯片线路233、光电转换层232以及准直层231集成为一体，利用所述玻璃盖板12的部分空间，即可实现感光模组23的设置，能够减少所述摄像头模组2占用的电子设备内部空间，降低整机厚度。
可选地，如图3所示，所述感光芯片线路233与所述发光线路122位于不同线路层，通过导电连接层123电连接。所述导电连接层123的连接形式不限，可以焊接、可以导电胶连接，也可以柔性电路板转接。
如图4所示，所述感光芯片线路233与所述发光线路122位于同一线路层。即所述发光层121和所述光电转换层232共用金属线路层，所述发光线路122和所述感光芯片线路233位于同一线路层且单独工作。
图3和图4为所述发光层121、发光线路122、感光芯片线路233、光电转换层232以及准直层231集成为一体的两种形式，需要说明的是，所述感光模组23还可以以其它形式与所述显示面板1集成在一起，实现节省感光模组23占用空间，降低电子设备整机厚度。
本申请的实施例，摄像头模组的感光模组与显示面板呈第一预设角度设置，外界射入的第一入射光由所述进光口摄入至所述光传导模组，所述光传导模组将第一入射光转换后射入所述感光模组，整个摄像头模组取消摄像头基板，节省了电子设备内部空间，极大降低了整机的厚度。
可以将摄像头模组中的进光口、光传导模组以及感光模组分别平行于所述显示面板设置，外界射入的第一入射光由所述进光口摄入至所述光传导模组，所述光传导模组将垂直于所述显示面板入射的所述第一入射光，转换为平行于所述显示面板传输，使光路结构平行于所述显示面板设置，能够进一步节省电子设备内部空间，降低整机厚度。
本申请的实施例将摄像头基板结构直接省掉，且将光路结构变成水平方向，极大的节省了空间，可以有效降低电子设备厚度；电子设备内部的水平方向空间较充足，因此该实施例的光路结构设计自由度较高，可以实现前置摄像头的变焦、微距等要求。
本申请实施例中的显示面板可以为液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)，也可以为其他显示屏幕。
本申请提供的电子设备可以为手机，本领域技术人员可以理解，除了手机作为电子设备之外，亦可适用于其它具备显示屏的电子设备，如平板电脑、电子书阅读器、动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III，MP3)播放器、动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV，MP4)播放器、膝上型便携计算机、车载电脑、台式计算机、机顶盒、智能电视机、可穿戴设备等等均在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述的是本申请的优选实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说，在不脱离本申请所述的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也在本申请的保护范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电子设备，包括：
    显示面板(1)，所述显示面板(1)包括透光区(11)；
    摄像头模组(2)，所述摄像头模组(2)与所述显示面板(1)相邻设置，所述摄像头模组(2)包括：光传导模组(22)和感光模组(23)；
    所述感光模组(23)与所述显示面板(1)呈第一预设角度设置，且所述感光模组(23)在所述显示面板(1)所在平面的正投影与所述透光区(11)不重叠；
    所述摄像头模组(2)具有进光口(21)，所述进光口(21)与所述透光区(11)相对设置，由所述透光区(11)入射的光线依次经过所述进光口(21)、所述光传导模组(22)和所述感光模组(23)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述感光模组(23)平行于所述显示面板(1)设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述感光模组(23)在所述显示面板(1)所在平面的正投影位于所述显示面板(1)的显示区域；
    所述显示区域围绕所述透光区(11)设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述光传导模组(22)包括：
    第一反射模组(221)，设置于所述进光口(21)远离所述显示面板(1)的一侧，所述进光口(21)在所述第一反射模组(221)的投影位于所述第一反射模组(221)的第一反射面(2211)；
    第二反射模组(222)，设置于所述感光模组(23)远离所述显示面板(1)的一侧，所述感光模组(23)在所述第二反射模组(222)的投影位于所述第二反射模组(222)的第二反射面(2221)；
    所述第一反射面(2211)与所述第二反射面(2221)呈第二预设角度相对设置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述感光模组(23)与所述第二反射面(2221)之间设置有滤光片(223)。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述光传导模组(22)还包 括：
    设置在所述第一反射模组(221)和所述第二反射模组(222)之间的变焦结构(224)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述显示面板(1)包括靠近所述感光模组(23)设置的玻璃盖板(12)，其中所述感光模组(23)设于所述玻璃盖板(12)上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃盖板(12)包括：发光层(121)以及发光线路(122)；
    所述感光模组(23)包括：准直层(231)，设置在所述准直层(231)朝向所述显示面板(1)一侧的光电转换层(232)，以及设置在所述光电转换层(232)朝向所述显示面板(1)一侧的感光芯片线路(233)；
    所述感光芯片线路(233)与所述发光线路(122)电连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，所述感光芯片线路(233)与所述发光线路(122)位于不同线路层，通过导电连接层(123)电连接。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，所述感光芯片线路(233)与所述发光线路(122)位于同一线路层。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述进光口(21)处设置有镜片(211)。
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