WO2022062837A1 - 一种气动控制阀组、气动按摩控制阀及多联气动控制单元 - Google Patents

一种气动控制阀组、气动按摩控制阀及多联气动控制单元 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022062837A1
WO2022062837A1 PCT/CN2021/115128 CN2021115128W WO2022062837A1 WO 2022062837 A1 WO2022062837 A1 WO 2022062837A1 CN 2021115128 W CN2021115128 W CN 2021115128W WO 2022062837 A1 WO2022062837 A1 WO 2022062837A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
pneumatic
distribution layer
gas distribution
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/115128
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张海涛
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廊坊市金色时光科技发展有限公司
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Application filed by 廊坊市金色时光科技发展有限公司 filed Critical 廊坊市金色时光科技发展有限公司
Priority to DE112021000430.1T priority Critical patent/DE112021000430T5/de
Publication of WO2022062837A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062837A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/14—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64—Back-rests or cushions
    • B60N2/66—Lumbar supports
    • B60N2/665—Lumbar supports using inflatable bladders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • B60N2/914—Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • B60N2/976—Details or parts not otherwise provided for massaging systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/20—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0263—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves multiple way valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/025—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic actuated by thermo-electric means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/08—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level and having a throttling member separate from the closure member, e.g. screens, slots, labyrinths

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of pneumatic control valves, and in particular, to a pneumatic control valve group, a pneumatic massage control valve and a multi-connected pneumatic control unit.
  • the pneumatic support device for the waist and back of the seat came into being, which effectively solved the problem of human waist and back fatigue caused by long-term driving.
  • the seat device with massage function is also increasingly popular as a device to relieve people's fatigue state after long-term driving or riding in a car.
  • the pneumatic support device for the lumbar back of the seat uses a micro air pump as the power source to blow the air through the relevant control valve body into the airbag lumbar support body placed behind the foam cushion of the seat back.
  • a micro air pump as the power source to blow the air through the relevant control valve body into the airbag lumbar support body placed behind the foam cushion of the seat back.
  • the seat massage device uses a miniature air pump as a power source to blow air through the relevant control valve body and blows air into the airbag massage body placed in the front of the seat back foam cushion or the upper part of the seat cushion foam cushion.
  • the back of the seat can be partially raised or flattened, so as to massage the head, neck, back, buttocks or legs of the human body.
  • the present application provides a pneumatic control valve group, a pneumatic massage control valve and a multi-connected pneumatic control unit.
  • the present application discloses a pneumatic control valve group, which is characterized in that it can include a first gas distribution layer and a second gas distribution layer, and an air inlet is arranged at one end of the first gas distribution layer and is arranged at one end of the second gas distribution layer.
  • a first electric control member connected to the first elastic control assembly and the second elastic control assembly;
  • the first elastic control assembly may include a first elastic sealing body arranged in the second gas distribution layer and matched with the air distribution communication hole, and a first elastic sealing body arranged outside the second air distribution layer and matched with the first elastic sealing body.
  • a first electrically actuated assembly which may be provided on the first electrically actuated control.
  • the opening of the first air leakage port faces the first electric control member
  • the second elastic control assembly may include a second elastic sealing body disposed on the first electric control member and matched with the first air leakage port, and a second elastic sealing body disposed on the first electric control member.
  • the second electric actuating component on the electric control part is matched with the second elastic sealing body.
  • first gas distribution layer and the second gas distribution layer may be arranged parallel to each other.
  • the first electric control member may be a circuit board.
  • the first electric control member may be arranged in parallel with the second gas distribution layer;
  • the first elastic sealing body may include a seal whose one end is matched with the air distribution communication hole and the other end slides through the wall of the second gas distribution layer.
  • the blocking part and the elastic sealing part sleeved on the outside of the blocking part and one end is connected with the upper periphery of the blocking part and the other end is in elastic conflict with the second gas distribution layer wall; the blocking part and the elastic sealing part can be integrally formed;
  • the blocking part can be arranged perpendicular to the first electric control member, and one end of the blocking part can pass through the wall of the second gas distribution layer and be connected with the first electric actuating component.
  • the first electric control member may be arranged in parallel with the second gas distribution layer;
  • the first elastic sealing body may include a seal whose one end is matched with the air distribution communication hole and the other end slides through the wall of the second gas distribution layer.
  • the seal may include a stepped skeleton, a sealing surface arranged on the upper part of the stepped skeleton and matched with the gas distribution communication hole, and a sealing surface arranged on the lower part of the stepped skeleton and sliding through the first
  • the elastic member may include a spring sleeved on the outer side of the stepped skeleton and an elastic compression sealing body sleeved on the outer side of the guide sliding column and matched with the stepped skeleton.
  • one end of the blocking part or one end of the guide column passing through the second gas distribution layer may be provided with a first hooking chute
  • the first electric actuating assembly may include a The first electrode and the second electrode on both sides of the blocking part or the guide spool, and the first memory alloy wire passing through the first hooking chute and connected to the first electrode and the second electrode at both ends respectively.
  • the second elastic sealing body may include an end seal matched with the first air release port and an elastic reset element arranged on the first electric control member and matched with the end seal, the end seal may be provided with an end seal.
  • Two hooking chute, the second electric actuating assembly may include a third electrode and a fourth electrode disposed on the first electric control member and located on both sides of the end seal, and passing through the second hooking chute and two A second memory alloy wire whose ends are respectively connected with the third electrode and the fourth electrode.
  • the end seal and the elastic restoring member may be integrally formed, and the second elastic sealing body may be a hollow trapezoidal structure.
  • the end seal and the elastic reset member can also be separate structures, that is, one end of the end seal is matched with the first air outlet, and one end slides through the first electric control member, and the
  • the elastic restoring member may be one of a restoring spring and an elastic sheet disposed between the end seal and the first electric control member.
  • one of the first electrode and the second electrode of the first electrical actuation component may be a negative electrode and the other may be a positive electrode, and the third electrode of the second electrical actuation component
  • One of the fourth electrodes may be a negative electrode and the other may be a positive electrode, and the first electrical actuation component and the second electrical actuation component may share a negative electrode.
  • the first gas distribution layer and the second gas distribution layer may be provided with a plurality of upper and lower staggered partitions.
  • a pneumatic massage control valve is characterized in that it can include a third air distribution layer, a massage air inlet arranged at one end of the third air distribution layer, and a massage pneumatic air inlet arranged at the opposite end of the third air distribution layer and the massage air inlet.
  • a second air release port arranged on the side wall of the third air distribution layer, a third elastic control component arranged outside the third air distribution layer and matched with the second air release port, and an outer side of the third air distribution layer
  • a third elastic sealing body matched with the air outlet and a third electric actuating component arranged on the second electric control part and matched with the third elastic sealing body.
  • the third elastic sealing body may include a sealing portion matched with the second air outlet and an elastic reset portion provided on the second electric control member and matched with the sealing portion, and the sealing portion may be provided with a third
  • the hooking chute, the third electric actuating assembly may include a fifth electrode and a sixth electrode disposed on the second electric control member and located on both sides of the elastic reset portion, and passing through the third hooking chute and two electrodes.
  • a third memory alloy wire whose ends are respectively connected with the fifth electrode and the sixth electrode.
  • the sealing portion and the elastic restoring portion may be integrally formed, and the third elastic sealing body may be a hollow trapezoidal structure.
  • a multi-connected pneumatic control unit is characterized in that, it can include a casing and a plurality of pneumatic control valve groups described in any one of the above-mentioned pneumatic control valve groups arranged in the casing.
  • the gas layers communicate with each other.
  • the number of the air inlets may be two.
  • a multi-connected pneumatic control unit is characterized in that it can include a casing, a plurality of the pneumatic control valve groups described in any one of the above, which are arranged in parallel at one end of the casing, and a pneumatic control valve set at the other end of the casing and connected to the pneumatic control valve.
  • a plurality of the pneumatic massage control valves described in any one of the above-mentioned parallel groups are connected, the first gas distribution layers of the two adjacent pneumatic control valve groups are communicated, and the pneumatic massage control valves are symmetrically arranged in the casing, And the symmetrically arranged pneumatic massage control valves are connected to each other; the pneumatic massage control valves located on one side of the casing are connected to each other; the first gas distribution layer of the pneumatic control valve group adjacent to the pneumatic massage control valve and the pneumatic massage control valve located on one side of the casing are connected to each other. connected to the pneumatic massage control valve.
  • the number of the air inlets may be one.
  • the pneumatic control valve group disclosed in the present application is provided with a first elastic control assembly, a second elastic control assembly and a first electric control member, and the first elastic control assembly and the first elastic control assembly
  • the two elastic control components are all elastic structures, which greatly improve the service life of the start-up control valve group and greatly improve the user experience of customers compared with the pneumatic control mechanism containing the solenoid valve coil.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pneumatic control valve group provided by the background technology of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first elastic control assembly and a second elastic control assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated first elastic sealing body provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a split first elastic sealing body provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first hooking chute and a first electric actuating assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second elastic sealing body and the second electric actuating assembly when the elastic member provided by the embodiment of the present application is a spring;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a split structure in which the elastic member provided by the embodiment of the present application is a second elastic sealing body;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pneumatic control valve group provided with a partition plate in the first gas distribution layer and the second gas distribution layer provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a pneumatic massage control valve provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third elastic sealing body and a third electric actuating assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-connected pneumatic control unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-connected pneumatic control unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a pneumatic control valve group is characterized in that it may include a first gas distribution layer 1 and a second gas distribution layer 2 , and an air inlet 3 arranged at one end of the first gas distribution layer 1 , a pneumatic port 4 arranged at one end of the second gas distribution layer 2, a gas distribution communication hole 5 arranged between the first gas distribution layer 1 and the second gas distribution layer 2, and a gas distribution communication hole 5 arranged in the second gas distribution layer 2 and connected to the
  • the first elastic control component 6 matched with the air distribution communication hole 5 is arranged on the first air outlet 7 on the side wall of the second air distribution layer 2 away from the first air distribution layer 1 , and is arranged in the second air distribution layer 2
  • a second elastic control component 8 which is external and cooperates with the first air outlet 7, and a second elastic control component 8 disposed outside the second gas distribution layer 2 away from the first gas distribution layer 1 and connected with the first elastic control component 6 and the second elastic control component 8.
  • the first electric control part 9 connected to the assembly 8;
  • the first elastic control assembly 6 may include a first elastic sealing body 610 disposed in the second gas distribution layer 2 and matched with the air distribution communication hole 5 and a first elastic sealing body 610 disposed outside the second air distribution layer 2 and connected with the first elastic sealing body
  • the first electric actuating assembly 620 matched with 610 , the first electric actuating assembly 620 may be disposed on the first electric control member 9 .
  • the first air outlet 7 opens toward the first electric control member 9, and the second elastic control assembly 8 may include a second elastic sealing body 810 disposed on the first electric control member 9 and matched with the first air outlet 7, and a second elastic sealing body 810 disposed on the first electric control member 9.
  • the second electric actuating component 820 on the first electric control member 9 is matched with the second elastic sealing body 810 .
  • the first gas distribution layer 1 and the second gas distribution layer 2 can be the basic components of the pneumatic control valve group, which are the air flow channels connecting the air source and the pneumatic cavity.
  • the first gas distribution layer 1 and the second gas distribution layer can be arranged parallel to each other, wherein, one end of the first gas distribution layer 1 can be provided with an air inlet 3, and the air inlet 3 is configured to connect the air source and the first air distribution layer 1;
  • the opposite end of the air layer 2 and the air inlet 3 may be provided with a pneumatic port 4, and the pneumatic port 4 is configured to connect the second air distribution layer 2 and the pneumatic cavity, between the first air distribution layer 1 and the second air distribution layer 2
  • the matched first elastic control assembly 6 may be provided with a first air outlet that is connected to the outside between the pneumatic port 4 and
  • the air inlet 3, the first air distribution layer 1, the air distribution communication hole 5, the second air distribution layer 2 and the pneumatic port 4 can constitute the air intake passage of the pneumatic control valve, and the pneumatic port 4,
  • the second air distribution layer 2 and the first air release port 7 can constitute the air release passage of the pneumatic control valve.
  • the first elastic control assembly 6 is configured to control the air intake passage formed by the air inlet 3 , the first air distribution layer 1 , the air distribution communication hole 5 , the second air distribution layer 2 and the pneumatic port 4 . Open and close; the first air outlet 7 can be arranged on the side wall of the second air distribution layer 2 away from the first air distribution layer 1, and the first air outlet 7 outside the second air distribution layer 2 can be provided with a second air outlet
  • the elastic control assembly 8 is configured to control the opening and closing of the air bleed channel formed by the pneumatic port 4, the second air distribution layer 2 and the first air bleed port 7, and the first elastic control assembly 6 and the second elastic control assembly 8 The cooperation can realize the maintenance of the air pressure in the pneumatic cavity and play a supporting role, and can also realize the continuous inflation and deflation of the pneumatic cavity to realize the massage effect.
  • a first electric control member 9 may be provided on the side of the second gas distribution layer 2 away from the first gas distribution layer 1 , which is the control member for the power on and off of the first elastic control assembly 6 and the second elastic control assembly 8 , preferably, the first electric control member 9 can be arranged in parallel with the second gas distribution layer 2, and preferably, the first electric control member 9 is a circuit board.
  • the first elastic control component 6 may be provided with a first elastic sealing body 610 and a first electrical actuating component 620 , and the first elastic sealing body 610 may be provided in the air distribution communication hole 5 in the second air distribution layer 2 In the natural state, the first elastic sealing body 610 closes the gas distribution communication hole 5; the first electric actuating component 620 can be arranged on the first electric control member 9 outside the second gas distribution layer 2, and is connected with the first electric control The first electric control element 9 is connected to the electric actuator 9, and is an action part for opening or closing the gas distribution communication hole 5. In this embodiment, the first electric control element 9 can control the power on and off of the first electric actuating assembly 620.
  • the first electrical actuating component 620 overcomes the elastic force of the first elastic sealing body 610 to open the air distribution communication hole 5, that is, open the air inlet 3, the first air distribution layer 1, and the air distribution.
  • the opening of the first air vent 7 faces the first electric control part 9, and the airflow passing through the first air vent 7 helps the heat dissipation of the first electric control part 9;
  • a second elastic control assembly 8 may be disposed opposite to the air outlet 7, the second elastic control assembly 8 may be provided with a second elastic sealing body 810 and a second electric actuating assembly 820, and the second elastic sealing body 810 may be disposed on the first elastic sealing body 810.
  • An electric control member 9 cooperates with the first air outlet 7.
  • the second elastic sealing body 810 closes the first air outlet 7; in this embodiment, the first electric control member 9 can control the second electric action
  • the second electric actuating assembly 820 can be arranged on the first electric control part 9 and connected with the first electric control part 9, which is the action of the second elastic sealing body 810 to open the first air outlet 7
  • the first electric control member 9 supplies power to the second electric actuating assembly 820
  • the second electric actuating assembly 820 overcomes the elastic force of the second elastic sealing body 810 to open the first air outlet 7, that is, open the pneumatic port 4,
  • the air vent channel formed by the second air distribution layer 2 and the first air release port 7, the gas in the pneumatic cavity is discharged to the outside of the second air distribution layer 2 through the first air release port 7, so as to realize the air release of the pneumatic cavity.
  • the first electric control member 9 can be arranged in parallel with the second gas distribution layer 2 ; the first elastic sealing body 610 can include one end that is matched with the gas distribution communication hole 5 and one end that slides through it.
  • the blocking part 10 and the elastic sealing part 11 can be integrally formed, the blocking part 10 and the first electric control member 9 can be arranged perpendicular to each other, and one end of the blocking part 10 passes through the wall of the second gas distribution layer 2 and is connected with the first electric actuating component 620 . connected.
  • the first electric control member 9 may be arranged in parallel with the second gas distribution layer 2 ; a perforation may be provided on the opposite side of the second gas distribution layer 2 to the gas distribution communication hole 5 , and the first elastic sealing body 610
  • a blocking part 10 and an elastic sealing part 11 can be provided, one end of the blocking part 10 can be provided with an end seal 811 surface matching with the gas distribution communication hole 5, one end slides through the perforation, and a ring-shaped surface can be provided under the end seal 811.
  • One end of the elastic sealing part 11 can be arranged on the blocking part 10, and one end of the elastic sealing part 11 is in elastic conflict with the side wall of the second gas distribution layer 2 away from the gas distribution communication hole 5.
  • the elastic sealing part 11 is configured to seal The perforation prevents gas from overflowing through the gap between the block and the perforation when supplying air or when the pneumatic cavity is maintaining pressure.
  • the blocking part 10 and the elastic sealing part 11 can be integrally formed, which greatly improves the stability of the first elastic sealing body 610 sex;
  • the blocking part 10 and the first electric control member 9 can be arranged perpendicular to each other, and one end of the blocking part 10 can be connected to the first electric actuating component 620 through the hole, and the first elastic sealing body 610 is closed in a natural state
  • the first electric actuating assembly 620 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic sealing portion 11 and opens the air distribution communication hole 5, that is, the air intake is opened.
  • Port 3 the first gas distribution layer 1, the gas distribution communication hole 5, the second gas distribution layer 2 and the air inlet channel formed by the pneumatic port 4 supply air for the pneumatic cavity.
  • the first electric control member 9 can be arranged in parallel with the second gas distribution layer 2;
  • the sealing member 12 passing through the wall of the second gas distribution layer 2 and the elastic member 13 matched with the sealing member 12, the sealing member 12 may comprise a stepped frame 1210, which is arranged on the upper part of the stepped frame 1210 and is matched with the gas distribution communication hole 5
  • the elastic member 13 may include a spring 1310 sleeved on the outer side of the stepped frame 1210 and a spring 1310 sleeved on the guide slide
  • the first electric control member 9 can be arranged in parallel with the second gas distribution layer 2; a perforation can be provided on the opposite side of the second gas distribution layer 2 and the gas distribution communication hole 5, and the first elastic sealing body 610 can be A sealing member 12 and an elastic member 13 are provided. One end of the sealing member 12 is matched with the gas distribution communication hole 5, and the other end slides through the through hole.
  • the sliding column 1230, the upper end of the stepped frame 1210 may be provided with a sealing surface 1220 which is matched with the gas distribution communication hole 5, and the lower end may be provided with a guide sliding column 1230, which slides through the hole;
  • the elastic member 13 can be provided with a spring 1310 and an elastic compression sealing body 1320, wherein the spring 1310 is sleeved on the stepped frame 1210 and one end is connected to the stepped frame 1210 and the other end is connected to the second gas distribution layer 2 on the side away from the gas distribution communication hole 5.
  • the walls are connected to each other, and the elastic compression sealing body 1320 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide spool 1230.
  • the elastic compression sealing body 1320 cooperates with the stepped skeleton 1210 to effectively seal the perforation, so as to avoid the gas passing through the guide when supplying air or maintaining the pressure of the pneumatic cavity.
  • the gap between the spool 1230 and the through hole overflows, and the elastic compression sealing body 1320 can be an elastic plastic ring, a soft silicone ring, or the like.
  • the guide post 1230 and the first electric control member 9 can be arranged perpendicular to each other, and one end of the guide post 1230 can be connected to the first electric actuating component 620 through one end of the through hole, and the first elastic sealing body 610 is closed in a natural state.
  • the gas distribution communication hole 5 when the first electric control member 9 supplies power to the first electric actuating assembly 620, the first electric actuating assembly 620 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 1310 and the elastic compression sealing body 1320 to open the air distribution communication hole 5, That is, the air inlet channel formed by the air inlet 3, the first air distribution layer 1, the air distribution communication hole 5, the second air distribution layer 2 and the pneumatic port 4 is opened to supply air to the pneumatic cavity.
  • one end of the blocking portion 10 or one end of the guide post 1230 passing through the second gas distribution layer 2 may be provided with a first hooking chute 14
  • the first electrical actuating component 620 may include a first electrode 621 and a second electrode 622 disposed on the first electric control member 9 and located on both sides of the blocking part 10 or the guide column 1230, and passing through the first hooking chute 14 and having two ends respectively.
  • the first memory alloy wire 623 connected to the first electrode 621 and the second electrode 622.
  • one end of the blocking portion 10 passing through the second gas distribution layer 2 or one end of the guide spool 1230 may be provided with a first hooking chute 14, and the first hooking chute 14 may be a first elastic seal
  • the first electrical actuation component 620 may be provided with a first electrode 621, a second electrode 622 and a first memory alloy wire 623.
  • the first electrode 621 and the second electrode 622 can be arranged on the first electric control member 9 and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the blocking part 10 or the guide spool 1230, the first memory alloy wire 623 can pass through the first hooking chute 14, and Both ends are connected to the first electrode 621 and the second electrode 622 respectively.
  • the first electrode 621 and the second electrode 622 can be electrically connected to the first electric control member 9.
  • the first electric control member 9 When the first electric control member 9 is not energized to the first electrode 621 and the second electrode 622, the first memory alloy wire 623 is in an extended state , the first elastic sealing part 11 is in close contact with the gas distribution communication hole 5, and closes the gas distribution communication hole 5, that is, closes the air inlet 3, the first gas distribution layer 1, the gas distribution communication hole 5, the second gas distribution layer 2 and the The air intake channel formed by the pneumatic port 4; when the first electric control member 9 supplies power to the first electrode 621 and the second electrode 622, the first memory alloy wire 623 is heated to transform from martensite to austenite and is in a shrinking state At this time, the first memory alloy wire 623 overcomes the elastic sealing portion 11 or the spring 1310 to elastically pull the sealing portion 10 or the stepped skeleton 1210, so that the first elastic sealing body 610 is separated from the gas distribution communication hole 5, and the gas distribution communication hole is opened
  • the second elastic sealing body 810 may include an end seal 811 matched with the first air outlet 7 and an end seal 811 provided on the first electric control member 9 and the end seal 811 .
  • the matching elastic reset member 812, the end seal 811 may be provided with a second hooking chute 811a, and the second electric actuating assembly 820 may include a third electric control member 9 disposed on the first electric control member 9 and located on both sides of the end seal 811.
  • the second elastic sealing body 810 can be provided with an end seal 811 and an elastic reset member 812 , wherein the end seal 811 can cooperate with the first air outlet 7 , and the elastic reset member 812 can be provided on the first electric control member 9 .
  • the upper part is the key power component for the end seal 811 to close the first air outlet 7.
  • the end seal 811 and the elastic reset member 812 can be integrally formed, and the second elastic seal body 810 can be a hollow trapezoidal structure; the end seal 811 and the elastic
  • the reset member 812 can also be a separate structure, that is, one end of the end seal 811 is matched with the first air outlet 7, and one end slides through the first electric control member 9.
  • the elastic reset member 812 can be arranged between the end seal 811 and the first electric control member 9.
  • the assembly 820 may be provided with a third electrode 821, a fourth electrode 822 and a second memory alloy wire 823, the third electrode 821 and the fourth electrode 822 may be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second elastic sealing body 810, and the second memory alloy wire 823 Pass through the second hooking chute 811a, and both ends are connected to the third electrode 821 and the fourth electrode 822 respectively.
  • one of the first electrode 621 and the second electrode 622 of the first electrical actuation component may be a negative electrode and the other may be a positive electrode, and the third electrode 821 and the fourth electrode 822 of the second electrical actuation component One can be a negative electrode and the other can be a positive electrode, and the first electrical actuating component and the second electrical actuating component can share a negative electrode.
  • the second memory alloy wire 823 When the third electrode 821 and the fourth electrode 822 are not energized by the first electric control member 9, the second memory alloy wire 823 is in an extended state, and the end seal 811 is in close contact with the first air vent 7 under the action of the elastic reset member 812. , close the first air outlet 7, that is, close the air outlet channel formed by the pneumatic port 4, the second air distribution layer 2 and the first air outlet 7; when the first electric control member 9 supplies power to the third electrode 821 and the fourth electrode 822 , the second memory alloy wire 823 is heated to transform from martensite to austenite and is in a shrinking state.
  • the second memory alloy wire 823 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic reset member 812 to pull the end seal 811, so that the end seal 811 and the first A vent 7 is separated, and the first vent 7 is opened, that is, the vent channel formed by the pneumatic port 4, the second gas distribution layer 2 and the first vent 7 is opened to realize venting.
  • the acting force of the second elastic sealing body 810 on the first air outlet 7 is less than the maximum gas pressure that the pneumatic cavity can withstand.
  • the air flow can push the end seal 811 to squeeze the elastic reset piece 812 to open the first air vent 7, so as to realize the overflow and air release, and effectively avoid the overpressure damage of the pneumatic cavity.
  • the first gas distribution layer 1 and the second gas distribution layer 2 may be provided with a plurality of partitions 15 staggered up and down.
  • both the first gas distribution layer 1 and the second gas distribution layer 2 may be provided with a plurality of upper and lower staggered partitions 15 , and the partitions 15 separate the first gas distribution layer 1 and the second gas distribution layer 2 It is divided into serpentine air passages, which greatly reduces the impact of the airflow entering the first air distribution layer 1 on the first elastic sealing body 610 at the air distribution communication hole 5, and the airflow entering the second air distribution layer 2 to the second elastic seal.
  • the impact of the body 810 and the pneumatic cavity is greatly reduced, and the noise generated by the impact of the airflow is greatly reduced.
  • a pneumatic massage control valve is characterized in that it may include a third air distribution layer 16 , a massage air inlet 17 arranged at one end of the third air distribution layer 16 , and a massage air inlet 17 disposed at the third air distribution layer 16
  • the massage air port 18 at the opposite end of the massage air inlet 17 is arranged on the side wall of the third air distribution layer 16 and the second air outlet 19 between the massage air inlet 17 and the massage air inlet 18 is arranged on the third air outlet 19.
  • the third elastic control assembly 20 may include a third elastic sealing body 2010 disposed on the second electric control member 21 and matched with the second air discharge port 19 and a third elastic sealing body 2010 disposed on the second electric control member 21 .
  • the third electric actuating component 2020 on the two electric control members 21 is matched with the third elastic sealing body 2010 .
  • the third air distribution layer 16 is the basic component of the pneumatic massage control valve, and is an air flow channel connecting the air source and the pneumatic massage cavity.
  • One end of the third air distribution layer 16 may be provided with a massage air inlet 17.
  • One end may be provided with a massage air port 18, and a second air outlet 19 may be provided on the side wall of the third air distribution layer 16 between the massage air inlet 17 and the massage air port 18.
  • the outer side of the gas distribution layer 16 may be provided with a second electric control member 21, the second electric control member 21 may be arranged in parallel with the third gas distribution layer 16, and the third elastic control component 20 may be disposed on the second electric control member 21 and connected to the second electric control member 21.
  • the second air outlet 19 is matched to control the opening and closing of the second air outlet 19;
  • the second electric control member 21 can be connected to the third elastic control assembly 20, and is a control for controlling the power on and off of the third elastic control assembly 20 components, in this embodiment, the opening of the second air vent 19 is toward the second electric control part 21, and the airflow passing through the second air vent 19 helps the heat dissipation of the second electric control part 21;
  • the third elastic control component 20 may be provided with The third elastic sealing body 2010 and the third electric actuating assembly 2020.
  • the third elastic sealing body 2010 can be arranged on the second electric control part 21 and cooperate with the second air outlet 19.
  • the third electric actuating assembly 2020 overcomes the elastic force of the third elastic sealing body 2010 , open the second air outlet 19, in this embodiment, by controlling the air supply of the massage air inlet 17 and the air release of the second air outlet 19, the pneumatic massage cavity is filled and deflated, and then the massage function of the massage cavity is realized.
  • the third elastic sealing body 2010 may include a sealing portion 2011 matched with the second air outlet 19 and an elastic sealing portion 2011 provided on the second electric control member 21 to cooperate with the sealing portion 2011 .
  • the reset part 2012, the sealing part 2011 may be provided with a third hooking chute 22, and the third electric actuating assembly 2020 may include fifth electrodes 2021 and The sixth electrode 2022, and the third memory alloy wire 2023 passing through the third hooking chute 22 and connected to the fifth electrode 2021 and the sixth electrode 2022 at both ends respectively.
  • the third elastic sealing body 2010 may be provided with a sealing portion 2011 and an elastic restoring portion 2012 , wherein the sealing portion 2011 may cooperate with the second air outlet 19 , and the elastic restoring portion 2012 may be provided on the second electric control member 21
  • the upper part is the key power component for the sealing part 2011 to close the second air outlet 19.
  • the sealing part 2011 and the elastic reset part 2012 can be integrally formed, and the third elastic sealing body 2010 can be a hollow trapezoidal structure; the sealing part 2011 and the elastic
  • the reset part 2012 can also be a separate structure.
  • One end of the sealing part 2011 is matched with the second air outlet 19 and one end slides through the second electric control part 21.
  • the elastic reset part 2012 can be arranged between the sealing part 2011 and the second electric control part.
  • the sealing part 2011 can be provided with a third hooking chute 22 matched with the third electric actuating assembly 2020, and the third electric actuating assembly 2020 may be provided with a fifth electrode 2021, a sixth electrode 2022 and a third memory alloy wire 2023, the fifth electrode 2021 and the sixth electrode 2022 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third elastic sealing body 2010, and the third memory alloy wire 2023 passes through
  • the third hooking chute 22 is connected to the fifth electrode 2021 and the sixth electrode 2022 at both ends respectively.
  • the third memory alloy wire 2023 When the fifth electrode 2021 and the sixth electrode 2022 are not energized by the second electric control member 21, the third memory alloy wire 2023 is in an extended state, and the sealing portion 2011 is in close contact with the second air vent 19 under the action of the elastic reset portion 2012. , close the second air outlet 19 to realize inflation; when the second electric control element 21 supplies power to the fifth electrode 2021 and the sixth electrode 2022, the third memory alloy wire 2023 is heated to transform from martensite to austenite, at In the contracted state, at this time, the third memory alloy wire 2023 pulls the sealing portion 2011 against the elastic force of the elastic reset portion 2012 , so that the sealing portion 2011 is separated from the second air vent 19 to realize air deflation.
  • the force of the third elastic sealing body 2010 on the second air outlet 19 is less than the maximum gas pressure that the pneumatic massage cavity can withstand.
  • the air pressure in the pneumatic massage cavity is relatively high, it exceeds the elastic reset
  • the air flow can push the sealing part 2011 to squeeze the elastic reset piece 812 to open the second air outlet 19, so as to realize the overflow and air release, and effectively avoid the overpressure damage of the pneumatic massage cavity.
  • a multi-connected pneumatic control unit is characterized in that, it may include a casing 23 and a pneumatic control valve group according to any one of the multiple claims arranged in the casing 23, and two adjacent pneumatic control units The first gas distribution layers 1 of the control valve group communicate with each other.
  • the multi-connected pneumatic control unit can be provided with a casing 23 and a plurality of pneumatic control valve groups, and the pneumatic control valve groups can be arranged in the casing 23 in parallel.
  • the air layers 1 are connected to each other by air paths.
  • each pneumatic control valve group may be provided with an air inlet 3, or an air inlet 3 smaller than the number of the pneumatic control valve groups may be provided.
  • the preferred air inlet The number of 3 is 2, the air inlet 3 is communicated with the first gas distribution layer 1 of the pneumatic control valve group, and the second gas distribution layer 2 of each pneumatic control valve group is provided with a pneumatic valve matching the pneumatic cavity. mouth 4.
  • a multi-connected pneumatic control unit is characterized in that it may include a casing 23, a plurality of the above-mentioned pneumatic control valve groups arranged in parallel at one end of the casing 23, and a plurality of pneumatic control valve groups arranged at the other end of the casing 23 and A plurality of the above-mentioned pneumatic massage control valves parallel to the pneumatic control valve group are connected between the first gas distribution layers 1 of the adjacent two pneumatic control valve groups, and the pneumatic massage control valves are symmetrically arranged in the housing 23, and are symmetrical
  • the set pneumatic massage control valves are communicated with each other, and the air paths between the massage air inlets 17 of the multiple pneumatic massage control valves are communicated with each other; the pneumatic massage control valves located on one side of the casing 23 are communicated with each other; adjacent to the pneumatic massage control valves
  • the first gas distribution layer 1 of the pneumatic control valve group is connected with the pneumatic massage control valve located on one side of the casing 23 .
  • the multi-connected pneumatic control unit may be provided with a casing 23, a plurality of pneumatic control valve groups and a plurality of pneumatic massage control valves, wherein the pneumatic control valve groups may be arranged in parallel at one end of the casing 23, adjacent to The first air distribution layers 1 of the two pneumatic control valve groups are connected with each other by air paths; the pneumatic massage control valve can be arranged on the other end of the casing 23 and is parallel to the pneumatic control valve group.
  • the pneumatic massage control valve The valves can be symmetrically arranged in the housing 23, and the symmetrically arranged pneumatic massage control valves communicate with each other in the air path, and the massage air inlets 17 of the symmetrically arranged pneumatic massage control valves are in air communication with each other.
  • the pneumatic massage control valves on the same side are connected with each other in the air circuit, and the third air distribution layer 16 of the pneumatic massage control valve adjacent to the pneumatic control valve group can be in the air circuit with the first air distribution layer 1 of the adjacent pneumatic control valve group.
  • each pneumatic control valve group can be provided with one air inlet 3, or it can be provided with air inlets 3 smaller than the number of pneumatic control valve groups.
  • the air port 3 is communicated with the first air distribution layer 1 of one of the pneumatic control valve groups.
  • the second air distribution layer 2 of each pneumatic control valve group can be provided with a pneumatic valve matched with the pneumatic cavity.
  • each pneumatic massage control valve group can be provided with a massage pneumatic port 18 matched with the pneumatic massage cavity.
  • the multi-connected pneumatic control unit can realize the pneumatic support function of the pneumatic cavity through the pneumatic control valve group, and can also realize the massage function of the pneumatic massage cavity through the pneumatic massage control valve.
  • the present application provides a pneumatic control valve group, a pneumatic massage control valve and a multi-connected pneumatic control unit.
  • the pneumatic control valve group is provided with a first elastic control assembly, a second elastic control assembly and a first electric control member. Both the control assembly and the second elastic control assembly are elastic structures, which greatly improve the service life of the start-up control valve group and greatly improve the customer's user experience compared with the pneumatic control mechanism containing the solenoid valve coil.
  • pneumatic control valve group, pneumatic massage control valve and multi-connected pneumatic control unit provided by the present application can be used in industrial applications and can be reproduced.

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Abstract

一种气动控制阀组、气动按摩控制阀及多联气动控制单元，其中，气动控制阀组包括第一配气层（1）和第二配气层（2），设置在第一配气层（1）一端的进气口（3），设置在第二配气层（2）一端的气动口（4），设置在第一配气层（1）与第二配气层（2）之间的配气连通孔（5），设置在第二配气层（2）内的第一弹性控制组件（6），设置在气动口（4）与第一弹性控制组件（6）之间的第一泄气口（7），设置在第二配气层（2）外部的第二弹性控制组件（8），以及设置在第二配气层（2）远离第一配气层（1）一侧的第一电动控制件（9）。

Description

一种气动控制阀组、气动按摩控制阀及多联气动控制单元
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2020年09月24日提交中国专利局的申请号为2020110184280、名称为“一种气动控制阀组、气动按摩控制阀及多联气动控制单元”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及气动控制阀技术领域，尤其涉及一种气动控制阀组、气动按摩控制阀及多联气动控制单元。
背景技术
随着车辆交通领域的科技发展，人们对于车辆乘坐舒适性的要求越来越高。座椅的腰背部气动支撑装置应运而生，有效地解决了长时间驾驶易于造成的人体腰背部疲劳问题。同时，具有按摩功能的座椅装置，作为缓解人在长期驾驶或者乘坐汽车的疲惫状态的装置也在日益普及，成为广受车辆驾乘人员欢迎的配置，逐步应用于中高端乘用车辆领域。
通常，座椅的腰背部气动支撑装置采用微型的气泵作为动力源将空气经过相关控制阀体，吹入置于座椅靠背发泡垫后部的气囊腰托体内。通过气囊体的充放气，实现座椅靠背面的局部凸起或平伏，进而实现对人体的腰背部支撑作用。座椅按摩装置采用微型的气泵作为动力源将空气经过相关控制阀体，吹入置于座椅靠背发泡垫前部或者座椅坐垫发泡垫上部的气囊按摩体内。通过气囊体的充放气，实现座椅靠背面的局部凸起或平伏，进而实现对人体的头部、颈部、背部、臀部或腿部按摩。
然而，现有的控制阀体多为含有电磁阀线圈的气路控制机构，该气路控制机构结构复杂，而且寿命低，严重影响了用户体验。因此，如何简化气路控制机构结构与延长气路控制机构的寿命，成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种气动控制阀组、气动按摩控制阀及多联气动控制单元。
本申请公开了一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，可以包括第一配气层和第二配气层，设置在第一配气层一端的进气口，设置在第二配气层一端的气动口，设置在第一配气层与第二配气层之间的配气连通孔，设置在第二配气层内且与配气连通孔相配合的第一弹性控制组件，设置在第二配气层远离第一配气层一侧侧壁上的第一泄气口，设置在第二配气层外部且与第一泄气口相配合的第二弹性控制组件，以及设置在第二配气层外部远离第一配气层一侧且与第一弹性控制组件和第二弹性控制组件相连的第一电动控制件；
所述第一弹性控制组件可以包括设置在第二配气层内且与配气连通孔相配合的第一弹 性密封体和设置在第二配气层外侧且与第一弹性密封体相配合的第一电作动组件，所述第一电作动组件可以设置在第一电动控制件上。
所述第一泄气口开口朝向第一电动控制件，所述第二弹性控制组件可以包括设置在第一电动控制件上且与第一泄气口相配合的第二弹性密封体和设置在第一电动控制件上与第二弹性密封体相配合的第二电作动组件。
可选地，所述第一配气层和所述第二配气层可以相互平行设置。
可选地，所述第一电动控制件可以为电路板。
可选地，所述第一电动控制件可以与第二配气层平行设置；所述第一弹性密封体可以包括一端与配气连通孔相配合一端滑动穿过第二配气层壁的封堵部和套设在封堵部外侧且一端与封堵部上部外周相连一端与第二配气层壁弹性抵触的弹性密封部，所述封堵部和弹性密封部可以一体成型，所述封堵部可以与第一电动控制件相互垂直设置且封堵部可以穿过第二配气层壁一端与第一电作动组件相连。
可选地，所述第一电动控制件可以与第二配气层平行设置；所述第一弹性密封体可以包括一端与配气连通孔相配合一端滑动穿过第二配气层壁的密封件和与密封件相配合的弹性件，所述密封件可以包括阶梯状骨架、设置在阶梯状骨架上部且与配气连通孔相配合的密封面和设置在阶梯状骨架下部且滑动穿过第二配气层的导滑柱，所述弹性件可以包括套设在阶梯状骨架外侧的弹簧和套设在导滑柱外侧且与阶梯状骨架相配合的弹性压缩密封体。
可选地，穿过所述第二配气层的封堵部一端或导滑柱一端可以设有第一挂接滑槽，所述第一电作动组件可以包括设置在第一电动控制件上且位于封堵部或导滑柱两侧的第一电极和第二电极，以及穿过第一挂接滑槽且两端分别与第一电极和第二电极相连的第一记忆合金丝。
可选地，所述第二弹性密封体可以包括与第一泄气口相配合的端封和设置在第一电动控制件上与端封配合的弹性复位件，所述端封上可以设有第二挂接滑槽，所述第二电作动组件可以包括设置在第一电动控制件上且位于端封两侧的第三电极和第四电极，以及穿过第二挂接滑槽且两端分别与第三电极和第四电极相连的第二记忆合金丝。
可选地，所述端封与所述弹性复位件可以一体成型，所述第二弹性密封体可以为中空的梯形结构。
可选地，所述端封与所述弹性复位件也可以为分体结构，即所述端封一端与所述第一泄气口配合，一端滑动穿过所述第一电动控制件，所述弹性复位件可以为设置在所述端封与所述第一电动控制件之间的复位弹簧、弹片中的一种。
可选地，所述第一电作动组件的所述第一电极和所述第二电极中一个可以为负极电极一个可以为正极电极，所述第二电作动组件的所述第三电极和所述第四电极中一个可以为 负极电极一个可以为正极电极，所述第一电作动组件和所述第二电作动组件可以共用一个负极电极。
可选地，所述第一配气层和第二配气层内可以设有多个上下交错设置的隔板。
一种气动按摩控制阀，其特征在于，可以包括第三配气层，设置在第三配气层一端的按摩进气口，设置在第三配气层与按摩进气口相对一端的按摩气动口，设置在第三配气层侧壁上的第二泄气口，设置在第三配气层外部且与第二泄气口相配合的第三弹性控制组件，以及设置在第三配气层外侧且与第三弹性控制组件相连的第二电动控制件，所述第二泄气口开口朝向第二电动控制件，所述第三弹性控制组件可以包括设置在第二电动控制件上且与第二泄气口相配合的第三弹性密封体和设置在第二电动控制件上与第三弹性密封体相配合的第三电作动组件。
可选地，所述第三弹性密封体可以包括与第二泄气口相配合的密封部和设置在第二电动控制件上与密封部配合的弹性复位部，所述密封部可以设有第三挂接滑槽，所述第三电作动组件可以包括设置在第二电动控制件上且位于弹性复位部两侧的第五电极和第六电极，以及穿过第三挂接滑槽且两端分别与第五电极和第六电极相连的第三记忆合金丝。
可选地，所述密封部与所述弹性复位部可以一体成型，所述第三弹性密封体可以为中空的梯形结构。
一种多联气动控制单元，其特征在于，可以包括壳体和设置在壳体内的多个上述任意一项所述的气动控制阀组，所述相邻两个气动控制阀组的第一配气层之间相互连通。
可选地，所述进气口的数量可以为2个。
一种多联气动控制单元，其特征在于，可以包括壳体、平行设置在壳体一端的多个上述任意一项所述的气动控制阀组，以及设置在壳体另一端且与气动控制阀组平行的多个上述任意一项所述的气动按摩控制阀，所述相邻两个气动控制阀组的第一配气层之间相连通，所述气动按摩控制阀对称设置在壳体内，且对称设置的气动按摩控制阀相互连通；位于壳体一侧的气动按摩控制阀之间相互连通；与气动按摩控制阀相邻的气动控制阀组的第一配气层和位于壳体一侧的气动按摩控制阀相连通。
可选地，所述进气口的数量可以为1个。
本申请所具有的优点和所达到的积极效果至少在于：本申请公开的气动控制阀组设有第一弹性控制组件、第二弹性控制组件和第一电动控制件，第一弹性控制组件和第二弹性控制组件均为弹性结构，相比含有电磁阀线圈的气路控制机构，大大提高了该启动控制阀组的使用寿命，同时大大提高了客户的用户体验。
除了上面所描述的本申请解决的技术问题、构成技术方案的技术特征以及由这些技术方案的技术特征所带来的优点之外，本申请所能解决的其他技术问题、技术方案中包含的 其他技术特征以及这些技术特征所带来的优点，将在下文中结合附图作进一步详细的说明。
附图说明
图1是本申请背景技术提供一种气动控制阀组结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的第一弹性控制组件和第二弹性控制组件结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一体式的第一弹性密封体结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的分体式的第一弹性密封体结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的第一挂接滑槽和第一电作动组件结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的弹性件为弹簧时的第二弹性密封体和第二电作动组件结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的弹性件为第二弹性密封体的分体式结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的第一配气层和第二配气层内设有隔板的气动控制阀组结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种气动按摩控制阀结构示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的第三弹性密封体和第三电作动组件结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种多联气动控制单元结构示意图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种多联气动控制单元结构结构示意图。
图中标号：
1第一配气层；2第二配气层；3进气口；4气动口；5配气连通孔；6第一弹性控制组件；610第一弹性密封体；620第一电作动组件；621第一电极；622第二电极；623第一记忆合金丝；7第一泄气口；8第二弹性控制组件；810第二弹性密封体；811端封；811a第二挂接滑槽；812弹性复位件；820第二电作动组件；821第三电极；822第四电极；823第二记忆合金丝；9第一电动控制件；10封堵部；11弹性密封部；12密封件；1210阶梯状骨架；1220密封面；1230导滑柱；13弹性件；1310弹簧；1320弹性压缩密封体；14第一挂接滑槽；15隔板；16第三配气层；17按摩进气口；18按摩气动口；19第二泄气口；20第三弹性控制组件；2010第三弹性密封体；2011密封部；2012弹性复位部；2020第三电作动组件；2021第五电极；2022第六电极；2023第三记忆合金丝；21第二电动控制件；22第三挂接滑槽；23壳体
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“上部”、“下部”、“前部”、“后 部”、“内”、“外”、“内部”、“外部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定相连、设置，也可以是可拆卸连接、设置，或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
应指出的是，在本申请的描述中，术语“包括”将被理解为表示包括所陈述的元件但不排除任何其他元件，并且“一”或“一种”不排除多个。在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。
可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与发明相关的部分。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
如图1和图2所示，一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，可以包括第一配气层1和第二配气层2，设置在第一配气层1一端的进气口3，设置在第二配气层2一端的气动口4，设置在第一配气层1与第二配气层2之间的配气连通孔5，设置在第二配气层2内且与配气连通孔5相配合的第一弹性控制组件6，设置在第二配气层2远离第一配气层1一侧侧壁上的第一泄气口7，设置在第二配气层2外部且与第一泄气口7相配合的第二弹性控制组件8，以及设置在第二配气层2外部远离第一配气层1一侧且与第一弹性控制组件6和第二弹性控制组件8相连的第一电动控制件9；
第一弹性控制组件6可以包括设置在第二配气层2内且与配气连通孔5相配合的第一弹性密封体610和设置在第二配气层2外侧且与第一弹性密封体610相配合的第一电作动组件620，第一电作动组件620可以设置在第一电动控制件9上。
第一泄气口7开口朝向第一电动控制件9，第二弹性控制组件8可以包括设置在第一电动控制件9上且与第一泄气口7相配合的第二弹性密封体810和设置在第一电动控制件9上与第二弹性密封体810相配合的第二电作动组件820。
本实施例中，第一配气层1和第二配气层2可以为该气动控制阀组的基础部件，是连通气源与气动腔体的气流通道，优选的，第一配气层1和第二配气层可以相互平行设置，其中，第一配气层1一端可以设有进气口3，进气口3构造成用于连接气源与第一配气层1；第二配气层2与进气口3相对一端可以设有气动口4，气动口4构造成用于连接第二配气 层2与气动腔体，在第一配气层1与第二配气层2之间可以设有配气连通孔5，配气连通孔5可以将第一配气层1与第二配气层2连通，在第二配气层2内可以设有与配气连通孔5相配合的第一弹性控制组件6，在气动口4与第一弹性控制组件6之间，即在第二配气层2靠近气动口4一侧可以设有与外界导通的第一泄气口7，本实施例中，进气口3、第一配气层1、配气连通孔5、第二配气层2和气动口4可以构成该气动控制阀的进气通路，气动口4、第二配气层2和第一泄气口7可以构成该气动控制阀的泄气通路。
本实施例中，第一弹性控制组件6构造成用于控制进气口3、第一配气层1、配气连通孔5、第二配气层2和气动口4构成的进气通路的打开与关闭；第一泄气口7可以设置在第二配气层2远离第一配气层1一侧侧壁上，在第二配气层2外侧第一泄气口7处可以设有第二弹性控制组件8，其构造成用于控制气动口4、第二配气层2和第一泄气口7构成的泄气通道的打开与关闭，而且第一弹性控制组件6和第二弹性控制组件8相配合可以实现气动腔体内气压的保持，起到支撑作用，也可以实现气动腔体的连续的充气泄气，实现按摩作用。本实施例中，第二配气层2远离第一配气层1一侧可以设有第一电动控制件9，是第一弹性控制组件6和第二弹性控制组件8通断电的控制部件，优选的，第一电动控制件9可以与第二配气层2平行设置，优选的，该第一电动控制件9为电路板。
本实施例中，第一弹性控制组件6可以设有第一弹性密封体610和第一电作动组件620，第一弹性密封体610可以设置在第二配气层2内配气连通孔5处，自然状态下第一弹性密封体610关闭配气连通孔5；第一电作动组件620可以设置在第二配气层2外侧的第一电动控制件9上，且与第一电动控制件9相连，是配气连通孔5打开或者关闭的动作部件，本实施例中，第一电动控制件9可以控制第一电作动组件620的通断电，当第一电动控制件9为第一电作动组件620供电时，第一电作动组件620克服第一弹性密封体610的弹力，打开配气连通孔5，即打开进气口3、第一配气层1、配气连通孔5、第二配气层2和气动口4构成的进气通道，气体通过进气口3、第一配气层1、配气连通孔5、第二配气层2和气动口4进入气动腔体，实现为气动腔体供气。
本实施例中，第一泄气口7的开口朝向第一电动控制件9，通过第一泄气口7的气流有助于第一电动控制件9的散热；在第一电动控制件9上与第一泄气口7相对处可以设有第二弹性控制组件8，第二弹性控制组件8可以设有第二弹性密封体810和第二电作动组件820，第二弹性密封体810可以设置在第一电动控制件9上，与第一泄气口7相配合，自然状态下，第二弹性密封体810关闭第一泄气口7；本实施例中，第一电动控制件9可以控制第二电作动组件820的通断电，第二电作动组件820可以设置在第一电动控制件9上，与第一电动控制件9相连，是第二弹性密封体810打开第一泄气口7的动作部件，当第一电动控制件9为第二电作动组件820供电时，第二电作动组件820克服第二弹性密封体810 的弹力，打开第一泄气口7，即打开气动口4、第二配气层2和第一泄气口7构成的泄气通道，气动腔体的气体通过第一泄气口7排放到第二配气层2之外，实现气动腔体泄气。
如图3所示，在一优选实施例中，第一电动控制件9可以与第二配气层2平行设置；第一弹性密封体610可以包括一端与配气连通孔5相配合一端滑动穿过第二配气层2壁的封堵部10和套设在封堵部10外侧且一端与封堵部10上部外周相连一端与第二配气层2壁弹性抵触的弹性密封部11，封堵部10和弹性密封部11可以一体成型，封堵部10可以与第一电动控制件9相互垂直设置且封堵部10穿过第二配气层2壁一端与第一电作动组件620相连。
本实施例中，第一电动控制件9可以与第二配气层2平行设置；在第二配气层2内与配气连通孔5相对一侧可以设有穿孔，第一弹性密封体610可以设有封堵部10和弹性密封部11，封堵部10一端可以设有与配气连通孔5相配合的端封811面，一端滑动穿过穿孔，端封811面下方可设有环形的弹性密封部11，弹性密封部11一端可以设置在封堵部10上，一端与第二配气层2远离配气连通孔5一侧侧壁弹性抵触，弹性密封部11构造成用于密封穿孔，避免供气时或者气动腔体保压时，气体经封堵与穿孔之间的缝隙溢出，封堵部10与弹性密封部11可以一体成型，大大提高了第一弹性密封体610的稳定性；
本实施例中，封堵部10可以与第一电动控制件9相互垂直设置，封堵部10可以穿过穿孔一端与第一电作动组件620相连，自然状态下第一弹性密封体610关闭配气连通孔5，当第一电动控制件9为第一电作动组件620供电时，第一电作动组件620克服弹性密封部11的弹力，打开配气连通孔5，即打开进气口3、第一配气层1、配气连通孔5、第二配气层2和气动口4构成的进气通道，为气动腔体供气。
如图4所示，在一优选实施例中，第一电动控制件9可以与第二配气层2平行设置；第一弹性密封体610可以包括一端与配气连通孔5相配合一端滑动穿过第二配气层2壁的密封件12和与密封件12相配合的弹性件13，密封件12可以包括阶梯状骨架1210、设置在阶梯状骨架1210上部且与配气连通孔5相配合的密封面1220和设置在阶梯状骨架1210下部且滑动穿过第二配气层2的导滑柱1230，弹性件13可以包括套设在阶梯状骨架1210外侧的弹簧1310和套设在导滑柱1230外侧且与阶梯状骨架1210相配合的弹性压缩密封体1320。
本实施例中，第一电动控制件9可以与第二配气层2平行设置；在第二配气层2与配气连通孔5相对一侧可以设有穿孔，第一弹性密封体610可以设有密封件12和弹性件13，密封件12一端与配气连通孔5相配合，一端滑动穿过穿孔，本实施例中，密封件12可以设有阶梯状骨架1210、密封面1220和导滑柱1230，阶梯状骨架1210上端可以设有与配气连通孔5相配合的密封面1220，下端可以设有导滑柱1230，导滑柱1230滑动穿过穿孔； 本实施例中，弹性件13可以设有弹簧1310和弹性压缩密封体1320，其中，弹簧1310套设在阶梯状骨架1210上且一端与阶梯状骨架1210相连一端与第二配气层2远离配气连通孔5一侧侧壁相连，弹性压缩密封体1320套设在导滑柱1230的外侧，弹性压缩密封体1320与阶梯状骨架1210相配合可以有效密封穿孔，避免供气时或者气动腔体保压时，气体经导滑柱1230与穿孔之间的缝隙溢出，该弹性压缩密封体1320可以为弹性塑料环、软硅胶环等。
本实施例中，导滑柱1230可以与第一电动控制件9相互垂直设置，导滑柱1230可以穿过穿孔一端与第一电作动组件620相连，自然状态下第一弹性密封体610关闭配气连通孔5，当第一电动控制件9为第一电作动组件620供电时，第一电作动组件620克服弹簧1310和弹性压缩密封体1320的弹力，打开配气连通孔5，即打开进气口3、第一配气层1、配气连通孔5、第二配气层2和气动口4构成的进气通道，为气动腔体供气。
如图5所示，在一优选实施例中，穿过第二配气层2的封堵部10一端或导滑柱1230一端可以设有第一挂接滑槽14，第一电作动组件620可以包括设置在第一电动控制件9上且位于封堵部10或导滑柱1230两侧的第一电极621和第二电极622，以及穿过第一挂接滑槽14且两端分别与第一电极621和第二电极622相连的第一记忆合金丝623。
本实施例中，穿过第二配气层2的封堵部10一端或导滑柱1230一端上可以设有第一挂接滑槽14，第一挂接滑槽14可以为第一弹性密封体610与第一电作动组件620的连接孔，本实施例中，第一电作动组件620可以设有第一电极621、第二电极622和第一记忆合金丝623，第一电极621和第二电极622可以设置在第一电动控制件9上，且对称设置在封堵部10或导滑柱1230两侧，第一记忆合金丝623可以穿过第一挂接滑槽14，且两端分别与第一电极621和第二电极622相连。
第一电极621和第二电极622可以与第一电动控制件9电连，当第一电动控制件9未给第一电极621和第二电极622通电时，第一记忆合金丝623处于延长状态，第一弹性密封部11与配气连通孔5紧密接触，关闭配气连通孔5，即关闭进气口3、第一配气层1、配气连通孔5、第二配气层2和气动口4构成的进气通道；当第一电动控制件9为第一电极621和第二电极622供电时，第一记忆合金丝623被加热由马氏体向奥氏体转变，处于收缩状态，此时，第一记忆合金丝623克服弹性密封部11或弹簧1310弹力拉动封堵部10或阶梯状骨架1210，使得第一弹性密封体610与配气连通孔5分离，打开配气连通孔5，即打开进气口3、第一配气层1、配气连通孔5、第二配气层2和气动口4构成的进气通道，为气动腔体供气。
如图6和图7所示，在一优选实施例中，第二弹性密封体810可以包括与第一泄气口7相配合的端封811和设置在第一电动控制件9上与端封811配合的弹性复位件812，端封 811上可以设有第二挂接滑槽811a，第二电作动组件820可以包括设置在第一电动控制件9上且位于端封811两侧的第三电极821和第四电极822，以及穿过第二挂接滑槽811a且两端分别与第三电极821和第四电极822相连的第二记忆合金丝823。
本实施例中，第二弹性密封体810可以设有端封811和弹性复位件812，其中，端封811可以与第一泄气口7配合，弹性复位件812可以设置在第一电动控制件9上，是端封811关闭第一泄气口7的关键动力件，优选的，端封811与弹性复位件812可以一体成型，第二弹性密封体810可以为中空的梯形结构；端封811与弹性复位件812也可以为分体结构，即端封811一端与第一泄气口7配合，一端滑动穿过第一电动控制件9，弹性复位件812可以为设置在端封811与第一电动控制件9之间的复位弹簧、弹片中的一种；本实施例中，端封811上可以设有与第二电作动组件820相配合的第二挂接滑槽811a，第二电作动组件820可以设有第三电极821、第四电极822和第二记忆合金丝823，第三电极821和第四电极822可以对称设置在第二弹性密封体810两侧，第二记忆合金丝823穿过第二挂接滑槽811a，且两端分别与第三电极821和第四电极822相连。本实施例中，第一电作动组件的第一电极621和第二电极622中一个可以为负极电极一个可以为正极电极，第二电作动组件的第三电极821和第四电极822中一个可以为负极电极一个可以为正极电极，第一电作动组件和第二电作动组件可以共用一个负极电极。
当第一电动控制件9未给第三电极821和第四电极822通电时，第二记忆合金丝823处于延长状态，端封811在弹性复位件812的作用下与第一泄气口7紧密接触，关闭第一泄气口7，即关闭气动口4、第二配气层2和第一泄气口7构成的泄气通道；当第一电动控制件9为第三电极821和第四电极822供电时，第二记忆合金丝823被加热由马氏体向奥氏体转变，处于收缩状态，此时，第二记忆合金丝823克服弹性复位件812的弹力拉动端封811，使得端封811与第一泄气口7分离，打开第一泄气口7，即打开气动口4、第二配气层2和第一泄气口7构成的泄气通道，实现泄气。
本实施例中，第二弹性密封体810对第一泄气口7的作用力小于气动腔体所能承受的气体压力的最大值，当气动腔体内的气压较大时，即超过弹性复位件812的压力时，气流可以推动端封811挤压弹性复位件812打开第一泄气口7，实现溢流泄气，有效避免了气动腔体超压损坏。
如图8所示，在一优选实施例中，第一配气层1和第二配气层2内可以设有多个上下交错设置的隔板15。
本实施例中，第一配气层1和第二配气层2内均可以设有多个上下交错设置的隔板15，隔板15将第一配气层1和第二配气层2分割成蛇形气道，大大降低了进入第一配气层1的气流对配气连通孔5处第一弹性密封体610的冲击，以及进入第二配气层2的气流对第二 弹性密封体810和气动腔体的冲击，同时大大降低了气流冲击产生的噪音。
如图9所示，一种气动按摩控制阀，其特征在于，可以包括第三配气层16，设置在第三配气层16一端的按摩进气口17，设置在第三配气层16与按摩进气口17相对一端的按摩气动口18，设置在第三配气层16侧壁上且位于按摩进气口17与按摩气动口18之间的第二泄气口19，设置在第三配气层16外部且与第二泄气口19相配合的第三弹性控制组件20，以及设置在第三配气层16外侧且与第三弹性控制组件20相连的第二电动控制件21，第二泄气口19开口朝向第二电动控制件21，第三弹性控制组件20可以包括设置在第二电动控制件21上且与第二泄气口19相配合的第三弹性密封体2010和设置在第二电动控制件21上与第三弹性密封体2010相配合的第三电作动组件2020。
本实施例中，第三配气层16为该气动按摩控制阀的基础部件，是连通气源与气动按摩腔体的气流通道，第三配气层16一端可以设有按摩进气口17，一端可以设有按摩气动口18，在第三配气层16且位于按摩进气口17与按摩气动口18之间的侧壁上可以设有第二泄气口19，本实施例中，第三配气层16外侧可以设有第二电动控制件21，第二电动控制件21可以与第三配气层16平行设置，第三弹性控制组件20可以设置在第二电动控制件21上且与第二泄气口19相配合，用于控制第二泄气口19的打开与关闭；第二电动控制件21可以与第三弹性控制组件20相连，是控制第三弹性控制组件20通断电的控制部件，本实施例中，第二泄气口19开口朝向第二电动控制件21，通过第二泄气口19的气流有助于第二电动控制件21的散热；第三弹性控制组件20可以设有第三弹性密封体2010和第三电作动组件2020，第三弹性密封体2010可以设置在第二电动控制件21上，与第二泄气口19相配合，自然状态时，第三弹性密封体2010关闭第二泄气口19；本实施例中，第二电动控制件21控制第三电作动组件2020的通断电，第三电作动组件2020设置在第二电动控制件21上，是第三弹性密封体2010打开第二泄气口19的动作部件，当第二电动控制件21为第三电作动组件2020供电时，第三电作动组件2020克服第三弹性密封体2010的弹力，打开第二泄气口19，本实施例中，通过控制按摩进气口17供气和第二泄气口19泄气，实现气动按摩腔体的充放气，进而实现按摩腔体的按摩功能。
如图10所示，在一优选实施例中，第三弹性密封体2010可以包括与第二泄气口19相配合的密封部2011和设置在第二电动控制件21上与密封部2011配合的弹性复位部2012，密封部2011可以设有第三挂接滑槽22，第三电作动组件2020可以包括设置在第二电动控制件21上且位于弹性复位部2012两侧的第五电极2021和第六电极2022，以及穿过第三挂接滑槽22且两端分别与第五电极2021和第六电极2022相连的第三记忆合金丝2023。
本实施例中，第三弹性密封体2010可以设有密封部2011和弹性复位部2012，其中，密封部2011可以与第二泄气口19配合，弹性复位部2012可以设置在第二电动控制件21 上，是密封部2011关闭第二泄气口19的关键动力件，优选的，密封部2011与弹性复位部2012可以一体成型，第三弹性密封体2010可以为中空的梯形结构；密封部2011与弹性复位部2012也可以为分体结构，密封部2011一端与第二泄气口19配合，一端滑动穿过第二电动控制件21，弹性复位部2012可以为设置在密封部2011与第二电动控制件21之间的弹簧1310、弹片中的一种；本实施例中，密封部2011上可以设有与第三电作动组件2020相配合的第三挂接滑槽22，第三电作动组件2020可以设有第五电极2021、第六电极2022和第三记忆合金丝2023，第五电极2021和第六电极2022对称设置在第三弹性密封体2010两侧，第三记忆合金丝2023穿过第三挂接滑槽22，且两端分别与第五电极2021和第六电极2022相连。
当第二电动控制件21未给第五电极2021和第六电极2022通电时，第三记忆合金丝2023处于延长状态，密封部2011在弹性复位部2012的作用下与第二泄气口19紧密接触，关闭第二泄气口19，实现充气；当第二电动控制件21为第五电极2021和第六电极2022供电时，第三记忆合金丝2023被加热由马氏体向奥氏体转变，处于收缩状态，此时，第三记忆合金丝2023克服弹性复位部2012的弹力拉动密封部2011，使得密封部2011与第二泄气口19分离，实现泄气。
本实施例中，第三弹性密封体2010对第二泄气口19的作用力小于气动按摩腔体所能承受的气体压力的最大值，当气动按摩腔体内的气压较大时，即超过弹性复位部2012的压力时，气流可以推动密封部2011挤压弹性复位件812打开第二泄气口19，实现溢流泄气，有效避免了气动按摩腔体超压损坏。
如图11所示，一种多联气动控制单元，其特征在于，可以包括壳体23和设置在壳体23内的多个权利要求中任意一项的气动控制阀组，相邻两个气动控制阀组的第一配气层1之间相互连通。
本实施例中，该多联气动控制单元可以设有壳体23和多个气动控制阀组，气动控制阀组可以平行设置在壳体23内，相邻两个气动控制阀组的第一配气层1之间相互气路连通，本实施例中，每一个气动控制阀组可以设有一个进气口3，也可以设置小于气动控制阀组数量的进气口3，优选的进气口3的数量为2个，进气口3与气动控制阀组的第一配气层1相连通，每一气动控制阀组的第二配气层2均设有与气动腔体相配合的气动口4。
如图12所示，一种多联气动控制单元，其特征在于，可以包括壳体23、平行设置在壳体23一端的多个上述的气动控制阀组，以及设置在壳体23另一端且与气动控制阀组平行的多个上述的气动按摩控制阀，相邻两个气动控制阀组的第一配气层1之间相连通，气动按摩控制阀对称设置在壳体23内，且对称设置的气动按摩控制阀相互连通，多个气动按摩控制阀的按摩进气口17之间气路相通；位于壳体23一侧的气动按摩控制阀之间相互连通； 与气动按摩控制阀相邻的气动控制阀组的第一配气层1和位于壳体23一侧的气动按摩控制阀相连通。
本实施例中，该多联气动控制单元可以设有壳体23、多个气动控制阀组和多个气动按摩控制阀，其中，气动控制阀组可以平行设置在壳体23的一端，相邻两个气动控制阀组的第一配气层1之间相互气路连通；气动按摩控制阀可以设置在壳体23的另一端，且与气动控制阀组平行，本实施例中，气动按摩控制阀可以对称设置在壳体23内，且对称设置的气动按摩控制阀相互气路连通，对称设置的气动按摩控制阀的按摩进气口17相互气路连通，本实施例中，位于壳体23同一侧的气动按摩控制阀之间相互气路连通，而且紧邻气动控制阀组的气动按摩控制阀的第三配气层16可以与相邻气动控制阀组的第一配气层1相互气路连通，本实施例中，每一个气动控制阀组可以设有一个进气口3，也可以设置小于气动控制阀组数量的进气口3，优选的进气口3的数量为1个，进气口3与其中一个气动控制阀组的第一配气层1相连通，本实施例中，每一气动控制阀组的第二配气层2均可以设有与气动腔体相配合的气动口4，每一个气动按摩控制阀组均可以设有与气动按摩腔体相配合的按摩气动口18。本实施例中，该多联气动控制单元可以通过气动控制阀组实现气动腔体的充气支撑作用，也可以通过气动按摩控制阀实现气动按摩腔体的按摩功能。
以上对本申请的实施例进行了详细说明，但所述内容仅为本申请的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本申请的实施范围。凡依本申请的申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本申请的专利涵盖范围之内。
工业实用性
本申请提供了一种气动控制阀组、气动按摩控制阀及多联气动控制单元，该气动控制阀组设有第一弹性控制组件、第二弹性控制组件和第一电动控制件，第一弹性控制组件和第二弹性控制组件均为弹性结构，相比含有电磁阀线圈的气路控制机构，大大提高了该启动控制阀组的使用寿命，同时大大提高了客户的用户体验。
此外，可以理解的是，本申请所提供的气动控制阀组、气动按摩控制阀及多联气动控制单元可以用于工业应用中，并且是能够再现的。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，包括第一配气层(1)和第二配气层(2)，设置在第一配气层(1)一端的进气口(3)，设置在第二配气层(2)一端的气动口(4)，设置在第一配气层(1)与第二配气层(2)之间的配气连通孔(5)，设置在第二配气层(2)内且与配气连通孔(5)相配合的第一弹性控制组件(6)，设置在第二配气层(2)远离第一配气层(1)一侧侧壁上的第一泄气口(7)，设置在第二配气层(2)外部且与第一泄气口(7)相配合的第二弹性控制组件(8)，以及设置在第二配气层(2)外部远离第一配气层(1)一侧且与第一弹性控制组件(6)和第二弹性控制组件(8)相连的第一电动控制件(9)；
    所述第一弹性控制组件(6)包括设置在第二配气层(2)内且与配气连通孔(5)相配合的第一弹性密封体(610)和设置在第二配气层(2)外侧且与第一弹性密封体(610)相配合的第一电作动组件(620)，所述第一电作动组件(620)设置在第一电动控制件(9)上；
    所述第一泄气口(7)开口朝向第一电动控制件(9)，所述第二弹性控制组件(8)包括设置在第一电动控制件(9)上且与第一泄气口(7)相配合的第二弹性密封体(810)和设置在第一电动控制件(9)上与第二弹性密封体(810)相配合的第二电作动组件(820)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，所述第一配气层(1)和所述第二配气层(2)相互平行设置。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，所述第一电动控制件(9)为电路板。
  4. 如权利要求1至3中的任一项所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，所述第一电动控制件(9)与第二配气层(2)平行设置；所述第一弹性密封体(610)包括一端与配气连通孔(5)相配合一端滑动穿过第二配气层(2)壁的封堵部(10)和套设在封堵部(10)外侧且一端与封堵部(10)上部外周相连一端与第二配气层(2)壁弹性抵触的弹性密封部(11)，所述封堵部(10)和弹性密封部(11)一体成型，所述封堵部(10)与第一电动控制件(9)相互垂直设置且封堵部(10)穿过第二配气层(2)壁一端与第一电作动组件(620)相连。
  5. 如权利要求1至3中的任一项所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，所述第一电动控制件(9)与第二配气层(2)平行设置；所述第一弹性密封体(610)包括一端与配气连通孔(5)相配合一端滑动穿过第二配气层(2)壁的密封件(12)和与密 封件(12)相配合的弹性件(13)，所述密封件(12)包括阶梯状骨架(1210)、设置在阶梯状骨架(1210)上部且与配气连通孔(5)相配合的密封面(1220)和设置在阶梯状骨架(1210)下部且滑动穿过第二配气层(2)的导滑柱(1230)，所述弹性件(13)包括套设在阶梯状骨架(1210)外侧的弹簧(1310)和套设在导滑柱(1230)外侧且与阶梯状骨架(1210)相配合的弹性压缩密封体(1320)。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，穿过所述第二配气层(2)的封堵部(10)一端或导滑柱(1230)一端设有第一挂接滑槽(14)，所述第一电作动组件(620)包括设置在第一电动控制件(9)上且位于封堵部(10)或导滑柱(1230)两侧的第一电极(621)和第二电极(622)，以及穿过第一挂接滑槽(14)且两端分别与第一电极(621)和第二电极(622)相连的第一记忆合金丝(623)。
  7. 如权利要求1至6中的任一项所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，所述第二弹性密封体(810)包括与第一泄气口(7)相配合的端封(811)和设置在第一电动控制件(9)上与端封(811)配合的弹性复位件(812)，所述端封(811)上设有第二挂接滑槽(811a)，所述第二电作动组件(820)包括设置在第一电动控制件(9)上且位于端封(811)两侧的第三电极(821)和第四电极(822)，以及穿过第二挂接滑槽(811a)且两端分别与第三电极(821)和第四电极(822)相连的第二记忆合金丝(823)。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，所述端封(811)与所述弹性复位件(812)一体成型，所述第二弹性密封体(810)为中空的梯形结构。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，所述端封(811)与所述弹性复位件(812)为分体结构，即所述端封(811)一端与所述第一泄气口(7)配合，一端滑动穿过所述第一电动控制件(9)，所述弹性复位件(812)为设置在所述端封(811)与所述第一电动控制件(9)之间的复位弹簧、弹片中的一种。
  10. 如权利要求7至9中的任一项所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，所述第一电作动组件的所述第一电极(621)和所述第二电极(622)中一个为负极电极一个为正极电极，所述第二电作动组件的所述第三电极(821)和所述第四电极(822)中一个为负极电极一个为正极电极，所述第一电作动组件和所述第二电作动组件共用一个负极电极。
  11. 如权利要求1至10中的任一项所述的一种气动控制阀组，其特征在于，所述第一配气层(1)和第二配气层(2)内设有多个上下交错设置的隔板(15)。
  12. 一种气动按摩控制阀，其特征在于，包括第三配气层(16)，设置在第三配气层(16)一端的按摩进气口(17)，设置在第三配气层(16)与按摩进气口(17)相对一端的按摩气动口(18)，设置在第三配气层(16)侧壁上的第二泄气口(19)， 设置在第三配气层(16)外部且与第二泄气口(19)相配合的第三弹性控制组件(20)，以及设置在第三配气层(16)外侧且与第三弹性控制组件(20)相连的第二电动控制件(21)，所述第二泄气口(19)开口朝向第二电动控制件(21)，所述第三弹性控制组件(20)包括设置在第二电动控制件(21)上且与第二泄气口(19)相配合的第三弹性密封体(2010)和设置在第二电动控制件(21)上与第三弹性密封体(2010)相配合的第三电作动组件(2020)。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种气动按摩控制阀，其特征在于，所述第三弹性密封体(2010)包括与第二泄气口(19)相配合的密封部(2011)和设置在第二电动控制件(21)上与密封部(2011)配合的弹性复位部(2012)，所述密封部(2011)设有第三挂接滑槽(22)，所述第三电作动组件(2020)包括设置在第二电动控制件(21)上且位于弹性复位部(2012)两侧的第五电极(2021)和第六电极(2022)，以及穿过第三挂接滑槽(22)且两端分别与第五电极(2021)和第六电极(2022)相连的第三记忆合金丝(2023)。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的一种气动按摩控制阀，其特征在于，所述密封部(2011)与所述弹性复位部(2012)一体成型，所述第三弹性密封体(2010)为中空的梯形结构。
  15. 一种多联气动控制单元，其特征在于，包括壳体(23)和设置在壳体(23)内的多个权利要求1至11中任意一项所述的气动控制阀组，相邻两个所述气动控制阀组的第一配气层(1)之间相互连通。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的一种多联气动控制单元，其特征在于，所述进气口(3)的数量为2个。
  17. 一种多联气动控制单元，其特征在于，包括壳体(23)、平行设置在壳体(23)一端的多个权利要求1至11中任意一项所述的气动控制阀组，以及设置在壳体(23)另一端且与气动控制阀组平行的多个权利要求12至14中任意一项所述的气动按摩控制阀，相邻两个所述气动控制阀组的第一配气层(1)之间相连通，所述气动按摩控制阀对称设置在壳体(23)内，且对称设置的气动按摩控制阀相互连通；
    位于壳体(23)一侧的气动按摩控制阀之间相互连通；与气动按摩控制阀相邻的气动控制阀组的第一配气层(1)和位于壳体(23)一侧的气动按摩控制阀相连通。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的一种多联气动控制单元，其特征在于，所述进气口(3)的数量为1个。
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