WO2022062229A1 - 一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置 - Google Patents

一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022062229A1
WO2022062229A1 PCT/CN2020/139446 CN2020139446W WO2022062229A1 WO 2022062229 A1 WO2022062229 A1 WO 2022062229A1 CN 2020139446 W CN2020139446 W CN 2020139446W WO 2022062229 A1 WO2022062229 A1 WO 2022062229A1
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Prior art keywords
rod
motor
box
fixedly connected
environment
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PCT/CN2020/139446
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田晶晶
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淄博创立机电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022062229A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062229A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of catering environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly catering garbage cleaning device.
  • Food waste is a living creature formed by residents in the process of living consumption. Its sources are mainly rice bowls, canteens, street snacks and other places. Various organic substances contained in it are easily corroded in summer. The content of water is very large, which is easy to cause pollution in the process of garbage collection and transportation. At the same time, food waste is the main source of leachate in landfills, and it is also an important cause of air pollution and flies breeding. The flow of swill oil to the market has seriously endangered the health of citizens. A large amount of catering waste has become the main source of urban pollution and human health. The scientific and harmless treatment of catering waste has become the fundamental way out for urban management and construction.
  • an environment-friendly food and beverage waste treatment device which includes a box body, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box are respectively overlapped with the left and right sides of the filter plate.
  • the upper surface is fixedly connected with two sliding rods, and the top ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting rod.
  • the environment-friendly catering waste treatment device can drive the filter plate to move up and down by setting the sliding rod, sliding sleeve and pulley to filter out the soup contained in the leftovers.
  • the rotating shaft rotates, and the rotating shaft drives the pulley to rotate, so as to drive the sliding rod to move up and down, so that the filter plate moves up and down, so that the filtration is more complete and the filtering effect is better.
  • the whole device is easy to operate, and can filter the leftovers. Collecting and processing, making feed, greatly improve the utilization of resources and will not pollute the environment, the structure is compact, the design is reasonable, and the practicability is strong.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly food and beverage waste cleaning device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An environmentally friendly catering garbage cleaning device comprising a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, a fourth motor, a heating resistance wire and a chassis, the upper side of the chassis is fixedly connected to a drying box, and the upper side of the drying box
  • the dehydration box is fixedly connected, the upper side of the dehydration box is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the lower end of the left side of the dehydration box is provided with a water collecting bevel, the water collecting bevel pipeline is connected to the waste water outlet pipe, and a solid-liquid separation wall is fixedly connected inside the dehydration box.
  • the solid-liquid separation wall is provided with a number of water outlet holes, and a second push rod is arranged inside the solid-liquid separation wall.
  • a second motor is arranged at the right end of the material rod, a second feeding pipe is arranged between the dehydration box and the crushing box, the lower end of the second feeding pipe extends into the solid-liquid separation wall, and the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port extending to the pressing roller
  • the pressing roller mechanism includes a casing, the casing is a two-lobed type, a rotating roller is arranged inside the casing, the rotating roller is connected to the crushing box, and one end of the rotating roller is provided with a third motor, and the lower side of the casing is provided with a shredder.
  • a third pushing rod is arranged on the lower side of the crushing box
  • a driving mechanism is provided on the cutting rod, the feeding rod and the third pushing rod, and the driving mechanism includes the right output end of the fourth motor.
  • the first bevel gear is a half bevel gear
  • the left output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the third push rod
  • the right side of the chop rod and the push rod are provided with spur gears
  • the two The flat gears are meshed and connected to the rack
  • the right ends of the chopping rod and the punching rod are both connected to the moving support
  • the moving support thread is connected to the screw.
  • the threads of the screw are symmetrically distributed about its center.
  • a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear are fixedly connected, the moving support is slidably connected with a polished rod, and both ends of the polished rod are fixedly connected to the crushing box.
  • a discharge port is arranged on the left side of the drying box, a heating resistance wire is arranged inside the drying box, a heat conduction wall is arranged inside the heating resistance wire, and a first pusher rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat conduction wall, and the first pusher rod is connected to the drying box in rotation , the right end of the first push rod is provided with a first motor, and a first feeding pipe is arranged between the drying box and the dehydration box.
  • the outer shell of the drying box is made of heat insulating material.
  • the first feeding pipe, the second feeding pipe, the waste water outlet pipe and the material outlet are all provided with valves.
  • the second pushing rod is provided with a conical blocking wall.
  • the first push rod, the second push rod and the third push rod are all screw shafts.
  • molars are arranged on the inner wall of the casing and the outer surface of the rotating roller, and the molars on the inner wall of the casing and the outer surface of the rotating roller are staggered.
  • the fourth motor is a dual-output shaft motor.
  • An environment-friendly food and beverage waste cleaning device designed by the present invention is provided with a crushing box, and the rotating roller is driven to rotate by a third motor, so that the rotating roller and the molars of the casing are interlaced to embrittle the food and beverage waste, and some bones can be brittle.
  • the other hard ingredients are pulverized, and the first bevel gear is driven by the fourth motor to rotate, so that the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear respectively.
  • the fourth motor will also Control the rotation of the third push rod, push the crushed food waste to the second feeding pipe, realize the automatic feeding process, set up a dehydration box, and use the second motor to drive the second push rod to rotate, so that the food waste is in the solid-liquid separation wall.
  • the inner screw rotates, and the centrifugal force is used to drain the water in the food waste from the water outlet to realize the solid-liquid separation of the food waste.
  • the setting of the drying box can further dry the food waste, which is helpful for the subsequent use of the aquaculture industry.
  • the invention has a simple structure, can effectively clean the waste water in the catering garbage, and adopts pulverization treatment, which is beneficial to the transportation of the catering garbage, has a high degree of automation, has the functions of pulverization, dehydration and drying, and has usable value in the field of catering environmental protection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly catering waste cleaning device.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the solid-liquid separation wall and the second push rod in the environment-friendly food and beverage waste cleaning device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing roller mechanism in an environment-friendly food and beverage waste cleaning device.
  • an environment-friendly food and beverage waste cleaning device includes a first motor 6 , a second motor 10 , a third motor 12 , a fourth motor 23 , a heating resistance wire 1 and a chassis 5 , a fourth motor 23 is a double output shaft type motor, the upper side of the bottom frame 5 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2, the upper side of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected to the dehydration box 2a, the upper side of the dehydration box 2a is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2b, and the drying box 2b is fixedly connected to the upper side. 2.
  • a discharge port 22 is arranged on the left side, which can discharge the processed food waste.
  • a heating resistance wire 1 is arranged inside the drying box 2.
  • the outer shell of the drying box 2 is made of heat insulating material, which can prevent the heat from being transmitted to the outside and scalding the staff.
  • a heat-conducting wall 3 is arranged on the inside of the heating resistance wire 1
  • a first pushing rod 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat-conducting wall 3, the first pushing rod 4 is rotatably connected to the drying box 2, and the right end of the first pushing rod 4 is provided with a first motor 6.
  • a first feeding pipe 7 is arranged between the drying box 2 and the dehydration box 2a, and the drying box 2 is provided, which can further dry the food and beverage waste, which is helpful for subsequent use in aquaculture.
  • the lower end of the side is provided with a water collecting bevel 21, the water collecting bevel 21 is connected to the waste water outlet pipe 20, and the water collecting bevel 21 can collect waste water for easy discharge.
  • the liquid separation wall 18 is provided with a number of water outlet holes 19, and the solid-liquid separation wall 18 is provided with a second push rod 8. The left end of the second push rod 8 is rotated and connected to the solid-liquid separation wall 18.
  • a second motor 10 is arranged at the right end of the second push rod 8
  • a second feeding pipe 11 is arranged between the dehydration box 2a and the pulverizing box 2b, and the lower end of the second feeding pipe 11 extends into the solid-liquid separation wall 18,
  • the dehydration box 2a is set up, and the second pusher rod 8 is driven by the second motor 10 to rotate, so that the food and beverage waste rotates spirally in the solid-liquid separation wall 18, and the water in the food and beverage waste is drained from the water outlet 19 by centrifugal force, so as to realize the food and beverage waste.
  • Solid-liquid separation of garbage Solid-liquid separation of garbage.
  • the pressing roller mechanism 14 includes a casing 14a.
  • a rotating roller 14b is arranged inside the casing 14a, a number of molars 14c are arranged on the inner wall of the casing 14a and the outer surface of the rotating roller 14b, the molars 14c on the inner wall of the casing 14a and the molars 14c on the outer surface of the rotating roller 14b are alternately distributed, and the rotating roller 14b is rotatably connected to the crushing box 2b
  • One end of the rotating roller 14b is provided with a third motor 12
  • the lower side of the casing 14a is provided with a shredding rod 15 and a feeding rod 16
  • a third pushing rod 17 is set on the lower side of the interior of the crushing box 2b, and the shredding rods 15,
  • the feeding rod 16 and the third pushing rod 17 are provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes the
  • the threads of the screw rod 29 are symmetrically distributed about its center.
  • the second bevel gear 25 and the third bevel gear 26, the moving bracket 27 is slidably connected with a polished rod 28, both ends of the polished rod 28 are fixedly connected to the crushing box 2b, the polished rod 28 has a guiding effect on the movement of the moving bracket 27, and the crushing box 2b is provided,
  • the rotating roller 14b is driven to rotate by the third motor 12, so that the rotating roller 14b and the molars 14c of the casing 14a are intertwined to embrittle the food and beverage waste, and some hard ingredients such as bone can be pulverized, and the fourth motor 23 drives the rotating roller 14b.
  • the first bevel gear 24 rotates so that the first bevel gear 24 meshes with the second bevel gear 25 and the third bevel gear 26 respectively.
  • the control screw 29 rotates forward and reverse to control the moving bracket 27 on the upper and lower sides to move up and down, and the moving bracket 27 is used to drive
  • the flat gears 31 of the shredding rod 15 and the feeding rod 16 move along the rack 30 to achieve the effect of shredding and dispersing the food waste by the shredding rod 15 and the feeding rod 16, and increase the degree of fineness of the garbage.
  • the fourth motor 23 It will also control the rotation of the third push rod 17 to push the crushed food waste to the second feeding pipe 11 to realize the automatic feeding process.
  • the rods 17 are all screw shafts, and the first feeding pipe 7 , the second feeding pipe 11 , the waste water outlet pipe 20 and the discharge port 22 are all provided with valves, and the operation of the device is controlled by the valves.
  • the difference between this implementation and the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 is that the second push rod 8 is provided with a conical blocking wall 9 , which can ensure that when the food and beverage waste is rotated out, the conical blocking wall 9 will remove the food and beverages. The waste is led to the first feeding pipe 7 .
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: when using the device for cleaning food waste, the food waste is firstly input into the crushing box 2b through the feeding port 13, and the third motor 12 is turned on.
  • the rotating roller 14b and the casing 14a are staggered to embrittle the food waste, and the embrittled garbage will fall to the area of the chopping rod 15 and the feeding rod 16, and the fourth motor 23 is turned on, so that the first bevel gears 24 are respectively It meshes with the second bevel gear 25 and the third bevel gear 26 to control the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod 29 to control the moving bracket 27 on the upper and lower sides to move up and down.
  • the rack 30 moves, so that the shredding rod 15 and the feeding rod 16 further shred and disperse the food waste, and at the same time, the fourth motor 23 also controls the rotation of the third push rod 17 to push the shredded food waste to the ground.
  • the second feeding pipe 11 opens the valve of the second feeding pipe 11 and the second motor 10, the second feeding pipe 11 pushes the food and beverage waste into the solid-liquid separation wall 18, and the second motor 10 drives the second pushing rod 8 to rotate, Make the food waste spirally rotate in the solid-liquid separation wall 18 to drain the waste water from the outlet hole 19, and the drained water will be concentrated to the water collecting angle 21, open the valve of the waste water outlet pipe 20 to discharge the waste water, and then open the first feeding
  • the invention has a simple structure, can effectively clean the waste water in the catering garbage, and adopts pulverization treatment, which is beneficial to the transportation of the catering garbage, has a high degree of automation, has the functions of pulverization, dehydration and drying, and has usable value in the field of catering environmental protection.

Abstract

一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，包括第一电机（6）、第二电机（10）、第三电机（12）、第四电机（23）、加热电阻丝（1）和底架（5），底架（5）上侧固定连接烘干箱（2），烘干箱（2）上侧固定连接脱水箱（2a），脱水箱（2a）上侧固定连接粉碎箱（2b），脱水箱（2a）左侧下端设置有集水斜角（21），集水斜角（21）管道连接废水出管（20），脱水箱（2a）内部固定连接有固液分离壁（18），固液分离壁（18）设置若干出水孔（19），固液分离壁（18）内部设置第二推料杆（8），第二推料杆（8）左端转动连接固液分离壁（18），第二推料杆（8）右侧转动连接脱水箱（2a），第二推料杆（8）右端设置第二电机（10）。

Description

一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置 技术领域
本发明涉及餐饮环保领域，具体是一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置。
背景技术
餐饮垃圾是居民在生活消费过程中形成的一种生活生物，其来源主要是饭碗、食堂、街头小吃等场所，所含的各种有机物质在夏天极易腐蚀，餐饮垃圾中剩菜汤、馊水等含量很大，容易在垃圾的收集、运输过程中造成污染，同时餐饮垃圾又是垃圾填埋场所渗滤液的主要来源，也是大气污染和苍蝇滋生重要原因，由餐饮垃圾喂养的猪和提炼的泔水油流向市场已经严重危害了市民的健康，大量的餐饮垃圾已经成为城市污染以及危害人类健康的主要来源，餐饮垃圾的科学暨无害化处理，已成为城市管理和建设的根本出路。
在中国专利公开号为CN211133190U的专利中公开了一种环保型餐饮垃圾处理装置，包括箱体，所述箱体内壁的左右两侧面分别与过滤板的左右两侧面搭接，所述过滤板的上表面固定连接有两个滑杆，且两个滑杆的顶端均与连接杆的下表面固定连接。该环保型餐饮垃圾处理装置，通过设置滑杆、滑套和滑轮，可以带动过滤板上下移动，将剩菜剩饭中含有的汤汁过滤出来，通过设置电机、转轴和轴承，电机工作，使转轴转动，转轴带动滑轮转动，从而能够带动滑杆上下移动，使过滤板上下运动，使过滤更完全，过滤效果更好，整个装置操作方便，能够对剩菜剩饭进行过滤处理，对其进行收集加工，制作饲料，大大提高对资源利用的同时不会对环境造成污染，结构紧凑，设计合理，实用性强。
该专利的实用效果不佳，对餐饮垃圾中的废水处理效果较差，不能保证餐饮垃圾的有效存储，并且餐饮垃圾中会有硬质物，不利于运输。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，包括第一电机、第二电机、第三电机、第四电机、加热电阻丝和底架，所述底架上侧固定连接烘干箱，烘干箱上侧固定连接脱水箱，脱水箱上侧固定连接粉碎箱，所述脱水箱左侧下端设置有集水斜角，集水斜角管道连接废水出管，所述 脱水箱内部固定连接有固液分离壁，固液分离壁设置若干出水孔，固液分离壁内部设置第二推料杆，第二推料杆左端转动连接固液分离壁，第二推料杆右侧转动连接脱水箱，第二推料杆右端设置第二电机，所述脱水箱和粉碎箱之间设置有第二送料管，第二送料管下端延伸到固液分离壁内，所述粉碎箱上端设置进料口延伸到压辊机构的上侧，压辊机构包括套壳，套壳为两瓣式，套壳内部设置转辊，转辊转动连接粉碎箱，转辊一端设置第三电机，所述套壳下侧设置切碎杆和打料杆，所述粉碎箱内部下侧设置第三推料杆，切碎杆、打料杆和第三推料杆设置有驱动机构，驱动机构包括第四电机的右侧输出端固定连接第一锥齿轮，第一锥齿轮为半锥齿轮，第四电机的左侧输出端固定连接第三推料杆，所述切碎杆和打料杆右侧均设置平齿轮，两个所述平齿轮均啮合连接齿轨，切碎杆和打料杆右端均转动连接移动托，移动托螺纹连接丝杆，丝杆的螺纹关于其中心对称分布，丝杆转动连接粉碎箱，丝杆下端固定连接有第二锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮，所述移动托滑动连接有光杆，光杆两端固定连接粉碎箱。
烘干箱左侧设置出料口，烘干箱内部设置有加热电阻丝，加热电阻丝内侧设置导热壁，导热壁内腔中设置第一推料杆，第一推料杆转动连接烘干箱，第一推料杆右端设置第一电机，烘干箱和脱水箱之间设置有第一送料管贯通。
作为本发明进一步的方案：烘干箱的外壳为隔热材质。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：第一送料管、第二送料管、废水出管和出料口均设置有阀门。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：第二推料杆设置有锥形挡壁。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：第一推料杆、第二推料杆和第三推料杆均为螺旋轴。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：套壳内壁和转辊外表均设置若干磨牙，套壳内壁的磨牙和转辊外表的磨牙交错分布。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：第四电机是双输出轴式电机。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
通过本发明设计的一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，设置粉碎箱，通过第三电机带动转辊转动，使转辊和套壳的磨牙相互交错对餐饮垃圾进行脆化处理，可以将一些骨质等硬性食材进行粉碎化，通过第四电机带动第一锥齿轮转动，使第一锥齿轮分别与第二锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮啮合控制丝杆正反转动控制上下侧的移动托往复上下移动，利用移动托带动切碎杆和 打料杆的平齿轮沿齿轨移动，实现切碎杆和打料杆对餐饮垃圾的切碎和打散效果，增加垃圾细碎程度，同时第四电机也会控制第三推料杆转动，将碎化的餐饮垃圾推送到第二送料管，实现自动化送料过程，设置脱水箱，利用第二电机带动第二推料杆转动，使餐饮垃圾在固液分离壁内螺旋转动，利用离心力将餐饮垃圾中的水液从出水孔沥出，实现餐饮垃圾的固液分离，设置烘干箱，可以对餐饮垃圾进一步烘干，有助于后续养殖业的使用。本发明结构简单，能够有效清理餐饮垃圾中的废水，并且采用粉碎化处理，有利于餐饮垃圾的运输，自动化程度高，具备粉碎、脱水和烘干功能，在餐饮环保领域有可利用价值。
附图说明
图1为环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置的结构示意图。
图2为图1中A的放大结构示意图。
图3为环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置中固液分离壁和第二推料杆的连接结构示意图。
图4为环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置中压辊机构的结构示意图。
图中：1-加热电阻丝、2-烘干箱、3-导热壁、4-第一推料杆、5-底架、6-第一电机、7-第一送料管、8-第二推料杆、9-锥形挡壁、10-第二电机、11-第二送料管、12-第三电机、13-进料口、14-压辊机构、15-切碎杆、16-打料杆、17-第三推料杆、18-固液分离壁、19-出水孔、20-废水出管、21-集水斜角、22-出料口、23-第四电机、24-第一锥齿轮、25-第二锥齿轮、26-第三锥齿轮、27-移动托、28-光杆、29-丝杆、30-齿轨、31-平齿轮、2a-脱水箱、2b-粉碎箱、14a-套壳、14b-转辊、14c-磨牙。
具体实施方式
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“中”“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1和图3，一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，包括第一电机6、第二电机10、第三电机12、第四电机23、加热电阻丝1和底架5，第四电机23是双输出轴式电机，所述底架5上侧固定连接烘干箱2，烘干箱2上侧固定连接脱水箱2a，脱水箱2a上侧固定连接粉碎箱2b，所述烘干箱2左侧设置出料口22，可以排出处理后的餐饮垃圾，烘干箱2内部设置有加热电阻丝1，烘干箱2的外壳为隔热材质，可以防止热量传导到外侧烫伤工作人员，所述加热电阻丝1内侧设置导热壁3，导热壁3内腔中设置第一推料杆4，第一推料杆4转动连接烘干箱2，第一推料杆4右端设置第一电机6，烘干箱2和脱水箱2a之间设置有第一送料管7贯通，设置烘干箱2，可以对餐饮垃圾进一步烘干，有助于后续养殖业的使用，所述脱水箱2a左侧下端设置有集水斜角21，集水斜角21管道连接废水出管20，集水斜角21可以收集废水，便于排出，所述脱水箱2a内部固定连接有固液分离壁18，固液分离壁18设置若干出水孔19，固液分离壁18内部设置第二推料杆8，第二推料杆8左端转动连接固液分离壁18，第二推料杆8右侧转动连接脱水箱2a，第二推料杆8右端设置第二电机10，所述脱水箱2a和粉碎箱2b之间设置有第二送料管11，第二送料管11下端延伸到固液分离壁18内，设置脱水箱2a，利用第二电机10带动第二推料杆8转动，使餐饮垃圾在固液分离壁18内螺旋转动，利用离心力将餐饮垃圾中的水液从出水孔19沥出，实现餐饮垃圾的固液分离。
请参阅图1-2和图4，所述粉碎箱2b上端设置进料口13延伸到压辊机构14的上侧，压辊机构14包括套壳14a，套壳14a为两瓣式，套壳14a内部设置转辊14b，套壳14a内壁和转辊14b外表均设置若干磨牙14c，套壳14a内壁的磨牙14c和转辊14b外表的磨牙14c交错分布，所述转辊14b转动连接粉碎箱2b，转辊14b一端设置第三电机12，所述套壳14a下侧设置切碎杆15和打料杆16，所述粉碎箱2b内部下侧设置第三推料杆17，切碎杆15、打料杆16和第三推料杆17设置有驱动机构，驱动机构包括第四电机23的右侧输出端固定连接第一锥齿轮24，第一锥齿轮24为半锥齿轮，第四电机23的左侧输出端固定连接第三推料杆17，所述切碎杆15和打料杆16右侧均设置平齿轮31，两个所述平齿轮31均啮合连接齿轨30，切碎杆15和打料杆16右端均转动连接移动托27，移动托27螺纹连接丝杆29，丝杆29的螺纹关于其中心对称分布，丝杆29转动连接粉碎箱2b，丝杆29下端固定连接有 第二锥齿轮25和第三锥齿轮26，所述移动托27滑动连接有光杆28，光杆28两端固定连接粉碎箱2b，光杆28对移动托27移动具有导向的作用，设置粉碎箱2b，通过第三电机12带动转辊14b转动，使转辊14b和套壳14a的磨牙14c相互交错对餐饮垃圾进行脆化处理，可以将一些骨质等硬性食材进行粉碎化，通过第四电机23带动第一锥齿轮24转动，使第一锥齿轮24分别与第二锥齿轮25和第三锥齿轮26啮合控制丝杆29正反转动控制上下侧的移动托27往复上下移动，利用移动托27带动切碎杆15和打料杆16的平齿轮31沿齿轨30移动，实现切碎杆15和打料杆16对餐饮垃圾的切碎和打散效果，增加垃圾细碎程度，同时第四电机23也会控制第三推料杆17转动，将碎化的餐饮垃圾推送到第二送料管11，实现自动化送料过程，所述第一推料杆4、第二推料杆8和第三推料杆17均为螺旋轴，所述第一送料管7、第二送料管11、废水出管20和出料口22均设置有阀门，通过阀门控制装置的运行。
实施例2
请参阅图1，本实施与上述实施例1的区别之处在于，所述第二推料杆8设置有锥形挡壁9，可以保证餐饮垃圾旋出时，由锥形挡壁9将餐饮垃圾引向第一送料管7。
本发明的工作原理是：所述一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，在使用本装置进行餐饮垃圾清理时，首先通过进料口13将餐饮垃圾输入到粉碎箱2b中，打开第三电机12，使转辊14b和套壳14a相互交错对餐饮垃圾进行脆化处理，脆化的垃圾会下落到切碎杆15、打料杆16的区域，打开第四电机23，使第一锥齿轮24分别与第二锥齿轮25和第三锥齿轮26啮合控制丝杆29正反转动控制上下侧的移动托27往复上下移动，利用移动托27带动切碎杆15和打料杆16的平齿轮31沿齿轨30移动，使切碎杆15和打料杆16对餐饮垃圾进行进一步切碎和打散，同时第四电机23也会控制第三推料杆17转动，将碎化的餐饮垃圾推送到第二送料管11，打开第二送料管11的阀门和第二电机10，第二送料管11将餐饮垃圾推送到固液分离壁18内，第二电机10带动第二推料杆8转动，使餐饮垃圾在固液分离壁18内螺旋转动将废水从出水孔19沥出，沥出的水会集中到集水斜角21，打开废水出管20的阀门可以排出废水，接着打开第一送料管7的阀门，然后再控制第二电机10反转，将餐饮垃圾推送到第一送料管7，打开第一电机6和加热电阻丝1，使第一电机6带动第一推料杆4转动，由第一送料管7下来的餐饮垃圾会经第一推料杆4推送到出料口22，并经加热电阻丝1加 热烘干，最后由出料口22排出粉碎烘干后的餐饮垃圾，完成本装置对餐饮垃圾的处理过程。本发明结构简单，能够有效清理餐饮垃圾中的废水，并且采用粉碎化处理，有利于餐饮垃圾的运输，自动化程度高，具备粉碎、脱水和烘干功能，在餐饮环保领域有可利用价值。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内，不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，包括第一电机(6)、第二电机(10)、第三电机(12)、第四电机(23)、加热电阻丝(1)和底架(5)，其特征在于，所述底架(5)上侧固定连接烘干箱(2)，烘干箱(2)上侧固定连接脱水箱(2a)，脱水箱(2a)上侧固定连接粉碎箱(2b)，所述脱水箱(2a)左侧下端设置有集水斜角(21)，集水斜角(21)管道连接废水出管(20)，所述脱水箱(2a)内部固定连接有固液分离壁(18)，固液分离壁(18)设置若干出水孔(19)，固液分离壁(18)内部设置第二推料杆(8)，第二推料杆(8)左端转动连接固液分离壁(18)，第二推料杆(8)右侧转动连接脱水箱(2a)，第二推料杆(8)右端设置第二电机(10)，所述脱水箱(2a)和粉碎箱(2b)之间设置有第二送料管(11)，第二送料管(11)下端延伸到固液分离壁(18)内，所述粉碎箱(2b)上端设置进料口(13)延伸到压辊机构(14)的上侧，压辊机构(14)包括套壳(14a)，套壳(14a)为两瓣式，套壳(14a)内部设置转辊(14b)，转辊(14b)转动连接粉碎箱(2b)，转辊(14b)一端设置第三电机(12)，所述套壳(14a)下侧设置切碎杆(15)和打料杆(16)，所述粉碎箱(2b)内部下侧设置第三推料杆(17)，切碎杆(15)、打料杆(16)和第三推料杆(17)设置有驱动机构，驱动机构包括第四电机(23)的右侧输出端固定连接第一锥齿轮(24)，第一锥齿轮(24)为半锥齿轮，第四电机(23)的左侧输出端固定连接第三推料杆(17)，所述切碎杆(15)和打料杆(16)右侧均设置平齿轮(31)，两个所述平齿轮(31)均啮合连接齿轨(30)，切碎杆(15)和打料杆(16)右端均转动连接移动托(27)，移动托(27)螺纹连接丝杆(29)，丝杆(29)的螺纹关于其中心对称分布，丝杆(29)转动连接粉碎箱(2b)，丝杆(29)下端固定连接有第二锥齿轮(25)和第三锥齿轮(26)，所述移动托(27)滑动连接有光杆(28)，光杆(28)两端固定连接粉碎箱(2b)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，其特征在于，所述烘干箱(2)左侧设置出料口(22)，烘干箱(2)内部设置有加热电阻丝(1)，加热电阻丝(1)内侧设置导热壁(3)，导热壁(3)内腔中设置第一推料杆(4)，第一推料杆(4)转动连接烘干箱(2)，第一推料杆(4)右端设置第一电机(6)，烘干箱(2)和脱水箱(2a)之间设置有第一送料管(7)贯通。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，其特征在于，所 述烘干箱(2)的外壳为隔热材质。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，其特征在于，所述第一送料管(7)、第二送料管(11)、废水出管(20)和出料口(22)均设置有阀门。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，其特征在于，所述第二推料杆(8)设置有锥形挡壁(9)。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，其特征在于，所述第一推料杆(4)、第二推料杆(8)和第三推料杆(17)均为螺旋轴。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，其特征在于，所述套壳(14a)内壁和转辊(14b)外表均设置若干磨牙(14c)，套壳(14a)内壁的磨牙(14c)和转辊(14b)外表的磨牙(14c)交错分布。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的环保型餐饮垃圾清理装置，其特征在于，所述第四电机(23)是双输出轴式电机。
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