WO2022054216A1 - 半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理装置、およびプログラム - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理装置、およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022054216A1 WO2022054216A1 PCT/JP2020/034372 JP2020034372W WO2022054216A1 WO 2022054216 A1 WO2022054216 A1 WO 2022054216A1 JP 2020034372 W JP2020034372 W JP 2020034372W WO 2022054216 A1 WO2022054216 A1 WO 2022054216A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/0228—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition deposition by cyclic CVD, e.g. ALD, ALE, pulsed CVD
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
- C23C16/345—Silicon nitride
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/401—Oxides containing silicon
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45534—Use of auxiliary reactants other than used for contributing to the composition of the main film, e.g. catalysts, activators or scavengers
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45553—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALD
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
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- H01L21/02137—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material comprising alkyl silsesquioxane, e.g. MSQ
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- H01L21/02164—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
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- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02167—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon carbide not containing oxygen, e.g. SiC, SiC:H or silicon carbonitrides
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- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/0217—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon nitride not containing oxygen, e.g. SixNy or SixByNz
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- H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
- H01L21/02211—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound being a silane, e.g. disilane, methylsilane or chlorosilane
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- H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
- H01L21/02219—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and nitrogen
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/32—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers using masks
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing method, a substrate processing device, and a program.
- a process of selectively growing and forming a film on the surface of a specific substrate among a plurality of types of substrates exposed on the surface of a substrate (hereinafter, this process is selectively grown or selected).
- this process is selectively grown or selected).
- Also referred to as film formation may be performed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-243193).
- a process of forming a film-forming inhibitory layer on the surface of the substrate on which the film is not desired to grow may be performed using a film-forming inhibitor.
- the treatment temperature (film-forming temperature) at the time of selective growth is set in order to suppress the detachment of the film-forming inhibitory layer when the film is selectively grown. It cannot be raised, and the film quality of the formed film may deteriorate.
- a step of removing the film-forming inhibitory layer may be required, which may deteriorate productivity.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a technique capable of improving productivity while improving the film quality of the film formed by selective growth.
- B A step of supplying a film-forming gas to the substrate after forming the film-forming inhibitory layer on the surface of the first substrate to form a film on the surface of the second substrate.
- C A halogen-free substance that chemically reacts with the film-forming inhibitory layer and the film is supplied to the substrate after the film is formed on the surface of the second substrate in a non-plasma atmosphere. Process and The technology to do is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vertical processing furnace of a substrate processing apparatus preferably used in one aspect of the present disclosure, and is a diagram showing a portion 202 of the processing furnace in a vertical cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vertical processing furnace of a substrate processing apparatus preferably used in one aspect of the present disclosure, and is a diagram showing a portion 202 of the processing furnace in a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a controller 121 of a substrate processing apparatus preferably used in one aspect of the present disclosure, and is a diagram showing a control system of the controller 121 as a block diagram.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vertical processing furnace of a substrate processing apparatus preferably used in one aspect of the present disclosure, and is a diagram showing a portion 202 of the processing furnace in a vertical cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vertical processing furnace
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a processing sequence in selective growth of one aspect of the present disclosure.
- 5 (a) to 5 (d) are enlarged cross-sectional portions on the surface of the wafer 200 at each step in the selective growth of one aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the surface of the wafer 200 in which the base 200a and the base 200b are exposed on the surface.
- FIG. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional portion of the surface of the wafer 200 after the film formation inhibitory layer 310 is formed on the surface of the substrate 200a by supplying the film formation inhibitory gas to the wafer 200.
- FIG. 5C is an enlarged cross-sectional portion of the surface of the wafer 200 after the film 320 is formed on the surface of the base 200b by supplying the film forming gas to the wafer 200.
- FIG. 5D shows that the film formation inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a is removed from the surface of the base 200a by supplying the halogen-free substance to the wafer 200, and the surface of the base 200b is shown. It is an enlarged view of the cross section on the surface of the wafer 200 after changing the film 320 formed above into a film 330 having a film quality improved from that of the film 320.
- 6 (a) to 6 (d) are enlarged cross-sectional portions on the surface of the wafer 200 at each step in the selective growth of the first modification of the present disclosure.
- 6 (a) to 6 (c) are enlarged cross-sectional portions similar to those of FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (c), respectively.
- FIG. 6D shows that by supplying a halogen-free substance to the wafer 200, the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a is removed from the surface of the base 200a, and the surface of the base 200b is shown.
- FIG. 7 (a) to 7 (d) are enlarged cross-sectional portions on the surface of the wafer 200 at each step in the selective growth of the second modification of the present disclosure.
- 7 (a) to 7 (c) are enlarged cross-sectional portions similar to those of FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (c), respectively.
- FIG. 7 (a) to 7 (c) are enlarged cross-sectional portions similar to those of FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (c), respectively.
- FIG. 7 (d) shows that by supplying a halogen-free substance to the wafer 200, the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a is removed from the surface of the base 200a, and the surface of the base 200b is shown.
- It is an enlarged view of the cross section in. 8 (a) to 8 (d) are enlarged cross-sectional portions on the surface of the wafer 200 at each step in the selective growth of the third modification of the present disclosure.
- 8 (a) to 8 (c) are enlarged cross-sectional portions similar to those of FIGS.
- FIG. 8D shows that the film formation inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a is removed from the surface of the base 200a by supplying the halogen-free substance to the wafer 200, and the surface of the base 200b is shown. It is an enlarged view of the cross section on the surface of the wafer 200 after changing the film 320 formed above into a film 360 having a chemical structure different from that of the film 320.
- 9 (a) to 9 (d) are enlarged cross-sectional portions on the surface of the wafer 200 at each step in the selective growth of the modified example 4 of the present disclosure.
- 9 (a) to 9 (c) are enlarged cross-sectional portions similar to those of FIGS.
- FIG. 9D shows that the film formation inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a is removed from the surface of the base 200a by supplying the halogen-free substance to the wafer 200, and the surface of the base 200b is shown. It is an enlarged view of the cross section on the surface of the wafer 200 after the surface layer which is a part of the film 320 formed above is changed to the film 370 which has a chemical structure different from that of the film 320.
- the drawings used in the following description are all schematic, and the dimensional relationship of each element, the ratio of each element, etc. shown in the drawings do not always match the actual ones. Further, even between the plurality of drawings, the relationship between the dimensions of each element, the ratio of each element, and the like do not always match.
- the processing furnace 202 has a heater 207 as a temperature controller (heating unit).
- the heater 207 has a cylindrical shape and is vertically installed by being supported by a holding plate.
- the heater 207 also functions as an activation mechanism (excitation portion) for activating (exciting) the gas with heat.
- a reaction tube 203 is arranged concentrically with the heater 207.
- the reaction tube 203 is made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz (SiO 2 ) or silicon carbide (SiC), and is formed in a cylindrical shape in which the upper end is closed and the lower end is open.
- a manifold 209 is arranged concentrically with the reaction tube 203.
- the manifold 209 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel (SUS), and is formed in a cylindrical shape with open upper and lower ends. The upper end of the manifold 209 is engaged with the lower end of the reaction tube 203 and is configured to support the reaction tube 203.
- An O-ring 220a as a sealing member is provided between the manifold 209 and the reaction tube 203.
- the reaction tube 203 is installed vertically like the heater 207.
- a processing container (reaction container) is mainly composed of the reaction tube 203 and the manifold 209.
- a processing chamber 201 is formed in the hollow portion of the cylinder of the processing container.
- the processing chamber 201 is configured to accommodate the wafer 200 as a substrate.
- the wafer 200 is processed in the processing chamber 201.
- Nozzles 249a to 249c as first to third supply units are provided in the processing chamber 201 so as to penetrate the side wall of the manifold 209.
- the nozzles 249a to 249c are also referred to as first to third nozzles, respectively.
- the nozzles 249a to 249c are made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz or SiC.
- Gas supply pipes 232a to 232c are connected to the nozzles 249a to 249c, respectively.
- the nozzles 249a to 249c are different nozzles, and each of the nozzles 249a and 249c is provided adjacent to the nozzle 249b.
- the gas supply pipes 232a to 232c are provided with mass flow controllers (MFCs) 241a to 241c which are flow rate controllers (flow control units) and valves 243a to 243c which are on-off valves, respectively, in order from the upstream side of the gas flow. ..
- MFCs mass flow controllers
- Gas supply pipes 232d and 232e are connected to the downstream side of the gas supply pipe 232a on the downstream side of the valve 243a, respectively.
- Gas supply pipes 232f and 232h are connected to the downstream side of the gas supply pipe 232b on the downstream side of the valve 243b, respectively.
- a gas supply pipe 232 g is connected to the downstream side of the valve 243c of the gas supply pipe 232c.
- the gas supply pipes 232d to 232h are provided with MFCs 241d to 241h and valves 243d to 243h in order from the upstream side of the gas flow.
- the gas supply pipes 232a to 232h are made of a metal material such as SUS.
- the nozzles 249a to 249c are arranged in an annular space in a plan view between the inner wall of the reaction tube 203 and the wafer 200, along the upper part of the inner wall of the reaction tube 203 from the lower part of the wafer 200.
- Each is provided so as to stand upward in the arrangement direction. That is, the nozzles 249a to 249c are provided in the region horizontally surrounding the wafer array region on the side of the wafer array region in which the wafer 200 is arranged, so as to be along the wafer array region.
- the nozzle 249b is arranged so as to face the exhaust port 231a, which will be described later, with the center of the wafer 200 carried into the processing chamber 201 interposed therebetween.
- the nozzles 249a and 249c are arranged so as to sandwich a straight line L passing through the nozzle 249b and the center of the exhaust port 231a along the inner wall of the reaction tube 203 (the outer peripheral portion of the wafer 200) from both sides.
- the straight line L is also a straight line passing through the nozzle 249b and the center of the wafer 200. That is, it can be said that the nozzle 249c is provided on the opposite side of the nozzle 249a with the straight line L interposed therebetween.
- the nozzles 249a and 249c are arranged line-symmetrically with the straight line L as the axis of symmetry.
- Gas supply holes 250a to 250c for supplying gas are provided on the side surfaces of the nozzles 249a to 249c, respectively. Each of the gas supply holes 250a to 250c is opened so as to face (face) the exhaust port 231a in a plan view, and gas can be supplied toward the wafer 200. A plurality of gas supply holes 250a to 250c are provided from the lower part to the upper part of the reaction tube 203.
- the film forming inhibitory gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the MFC 241a, the valve 243a, and the nozzle 249a.
- the raw material gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the MFC 241b, the valve 243b, and the nozzle 249b.
- the reaction gas is supplied from the gas supply pipe 232c into the processing chamber 201 via the MFC 241c, the valve 243c, and the nozzle 249c. Since the reaction gas may contain a substance that acts as a halogen-free substance described later, even if the halogen-free substance is supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the MFC 241c, the valve 243c, and the nozzle 249c. good.
- the catalyst gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the MFC 241d, the valve 243d, the gas supply pipe 232a, and the nozzle 249a.
- the inert gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the MFC 241e to 241 g, the valve 243e to 243 g, the gas supply pipes 232a to 232c, and the nozzles 249a to 249c, respectively.
- the halogen-free substance is supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the MFC 241h, the valve 243h, the gas supply pipe 232b, and the nozzle 249b.
- the gas supply pipe 232a, MFC241a, and valve 243a constitute a film formation inhibitory gas supply system.
- the raw material gas supply system is mainly composed of the gas supply pipe 232b, the MFC241b, and the valve 243b.
- the reaction gas supply system is mainly composed of the gas supply pipe 232c, the MFC 241c, and the valve 243c.
- the catalyst gas supply system is mainly composed of the gas supply pipe 232d, the MFC 241d, and the valve 243d.
- the inert gas supply system is mainly composed of gas supply pipes 232e to 232 g, MFC 241e to 241 g, and valves 243e to 243 g.
- a halogen-free substance supply system is mainly composed of a gas supply pipe 232h, an MFC 241h, and a valve 243h.
- the raw material gas supply system, the reaction gas supply system, and the catalyst gas supply system can also be referred to as a film-forming gas supply system. ..
- the reaction gas since the reaction gas may act as a halogen-free substance, the reaction gas supply system can also be referred to as a halogen-free substance supply system. That is, the halogen-free substance supply system may be configured by the gas supply pipe 232c, the MFC 241c, and the valve 243c.
- any or all of the supply systems may be configured as an integrated supply system 248 in which valves 243a to 243h, MFC241a to 241h, and the like are integrated.
- the integrated supply system 248 is connected to each of the gas supply pipes 232a to 232h, and supplies various gases into the gas supply pipes 232a to 232h, that is, the opening / closing operation of the valves 243a to 243h and the MFC 241a to 241h.
- the flow rate adjustment operation and the like are configured to be controlled by the controller 121 described later.
- the integrated supply system 248 is configured as an integrated or divided integrated unit, and can be attached to and detached from the gas supply pipes 232a to 232h in units of the integrated unit. It is configured so that maintenance, replacement, expansion, etc. can be performed on an integrated unit basis.
- an exhaust port 231a for exhausting the atmosphere in the processing chamber 201 is provided below the side wall of the reaction tube 203. As shown in FIG. 2, the exhaust port 231a is provided at a position facing (facing) the nozzles 249a to 249c (gas supply holes 250a to 250c) with the wafer 200 interposed therebetween in a plan view.
- the exhaust port 231a may be provided along the upper part of the side wall of the reaction tube 203 from the lower part, that is, along the wafer arrangement region.
- An exhaust pipe 231 is connected to the exhaust port 231a.
- the exhaust pipe 231 is provided via a pressure sensor 245 as a pressure detector (pressure detection unit) for detecting the pressure in the processing chamber 201 and an APC (Auto Pressure Controller) valve 244 as a pressure regulator (pressure regulator).
- a vacuum pump 246 as a vacuum exhaust device is connected.
- the APC valve 244 can perform vacuum exhaust and vacuum exhaust stop in the processing chamber 201 by opening and closing the valve with the vacuum pump 246 operating, and further, with the vacuum pump 246 operating, the APC valve 244 can perform vacuum exhaust and vacuum exhaust stop. By adjusting the valve opening degree based on the pressure information detected by the pressure sensor 245, the pressure in the processing chamber 201 can be adjusted.
- the exhaust system is mainly composed of an exhaust pipe 231, an APC valve 244, and a pressure sensor 245.
- the vacuum pump 246 may be included in the exhaust system.
- a seal cap 219 is provided as a furnace palate body that can airtightly close the lower end opening of the manifold 209.
- the seal cap 219 is made of a metal material such as SUS and is formed in a disk shape.
- An O-ring 220b as a sealing member that comes into contact with the lower end of the manifold 209 is provided on the upper surface of the seal cap 219.
- a rotation mechanism 267 for rotating the boat 217 which will be described later, is installed below the seal cap 219.
- the rotation shaft 255 of the rotation mechanism 267 penetrates the seal cap 219 and is connected to the boat 217.
- the rotation mechanism 267 is configured to rotate the wafer 200 by rotating the boat 217.
- the seal cap 219 is configured to be vertically lifted and lowered by a boat elevator 115 as a lifting mechanism installed outside the reaction tube 203.
- the boat elevator 115 is configured as a transport device (transport mechanism) for loading and unloading (transporting) the wafer 200 into and out of the processing chamber 201 by raising and lowering the seal cap 219.
- a shutter 219s is provided as a furnace palate body that can airtightly close the lower end opening of the manifold 209 in a state where the seal cap 219 is lowered and the boat 217 is carried out from the processing chamber 201.
- the shutter 219s is made of a metal material such as SUS and is formed in a disk shape.
- An O-ring 220c as a sealing member that comes into contact with the lower end of the manifold 209 is provided on the upper surface of the shutter 219s.
- the opening / closing operation of the shutter 219s (elevating / lowering operation, rotating operation, etc.) is controlled by the shutter opening / closing mechanism 115s.
- the boat 217 as a substrate support supports a plurality of wafers, for example, 25 to 200 wafers 200 in a horizontal position and vertically aligned with each other, that is, to support them in multiple stages. It is configured to be arranged at intervals.
- the boat 217 is made of a heat resistant material such as quartz or SiC.
- a heat insulating plate 218 made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz or SiC is supported in multiple stages.
- a temperature sensor 263 as a temperature detector is installed in the reaction tube 203. By adjusting the energization condition to the heater 207 based on the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 263, the temperature in the processing chamber 201 becomes a desired temperature distribution.
- the temperature sensor 263 is provided along the inner wall of the reaction tube 203.
- the controller 121 which is a control unit (control means), is configured as a computer including a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 121a, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 121b, a storage device 121c, and an I / O port 121d.
- the RAM 121b, the storage device 121c, and the I / O port 121d are configured so that data can be exchanged with the CPU 121a via the internal bus 121e.
- An input / output device 122 configured as, for example, a touch panel or the like is connected to the controller 121.
- the storage device 121c is composed of, for example, a flash memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD (Solid State Drive), or the like.
- a control program for controlling the operation of the board processing device, a process recipe in which the procedure and conditions for board processing described later are described, and the like are readablely stored.
- the process recipes are combined so that the controller 121 can execute each procedure in the substrate processing described later and obtain a predetermined result, and functions as a program.
- process recipes, control programs, etc. are collectively referred to simply as programs.
- a process recipe is also simply referred to as a recipe.
- the RAM 121b is configured as a memory area (work area) in which programs, data, and the like read by the CPU 121a are temporarily held.
- the I / O port 121d includes the above-mentioned MFC 241a to 241h, valves 243a to 243h, pressure sensor 245, APC valve 244, vacuum pump 246, temperature sensor 263, heater 207, rotation mechanism 267, boat elevator 115, shutter opening / closing mechanism 115s, etc. It is connected to the.
- the CPU 121a is configured to be able to read and execute a control program from the storage device 121c and read a recipe from the storage device 121c in response to an input of an operation command from the input / output device 122 or the like.
- the CPU 121a adjusts the flow rate of various gases by the MFCs 241a to 241h, opens and closes the valves 243a to 243h, opens and closes the APC valve 244, and adjusts the pressure by the APC valve 244 based on the pressure sensor 245 so as to follow the contents of the read recipe.
- the controller 121 can be configured by installing the above-mentioned program stored in the external storage device 123 in the computer.
- the external storage device 123 includes, for example, a magnetic disk such as an HDD, an optical disk such as a CD, a magneto-optical disk such as MO, a USB memory, a semiconductor memory such as an SSD, and the like.
- the storage device 121c and the external storage device 123 are configured as a computer-readable recording medium. Hereinafter, these are collectively referred to simply as a recording medium.
- recording medium may include only the storage device 121c alone, it may include only the external storage device 123 alone, or it may include both of them.
- the program may be provided to the computer by using a communication means such as the Internet or a dedicated line without using the external storage device 123.
- Substrate processing step As one step of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device (device) using the above-mentioned substrate processing apparatus, on the surface of a specific substrate among a plurality of types of substrates exposed on the surface of the wafer 200 as a substrate.
- An example of a process sequence of selective growth (selective film formation) formed by selectively growing a film will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 (a) to 5 (d).
- the operation of each part constituting the substrate processing apparatus is controlled by the controller 121.
- Step A to supply a film-forming inhibitory gas to the wafer 200 in which the substrate 200a as the first substrate and the substrate 200b as the second substrate are exposed on the surface to form the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 on the surface of the substrate 200a.
- Step C of supplying the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 and the halogen-free substance that chemically reacts with the film 320 to the wafer 200 after the film 320 is formed on the surface of the substrate 200b in a non-plasma atmosphere. I do.
- step A is also referred to as film formation inhibitory layer formation.
- Step B is also referred to as selective growth.
- Step C is also referred to as post treatment.
- the film-forming gas used in step B includes a raw material gas, a reaction gas, and a catalyst gas.
- step B the raw material gas, the reaction gas, and the catalyst gas are supplied to the wafer 200 as the film forming gas, respectively.
- step B a cycle in which the step of supplying the raw material gas and the catalyst gas to the wafer 200 and the step of supplying the reaction gas and the catalyst gas to the wafer 200 are performed non-simultaneously is predetermined.
- the process is performed a number of times (n times, n is an integer of 1 or more) to form a film on the surface of the substrate 200b.
- the temperature of the wafer 200 in step B is set to be equal to or lower than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step A, preferably lower than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step A.
- the temperature of the wafer 200 in step C is set to be equal to or higher than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step B, preferably higher than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step B.
- the temperature of the wafer 200 in step C is set to be equal to or higher than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step A, preferably higher than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step A.
- wafer When the word “wafer” is used in the present specification, it may mean the wafer itself or a laminate of a wafer and a predetermined layer or film formed on the surface thereof.
- wafer surface When the term “wafer surface” is used in the present specification, it may mean the surface of the wafer itself or the surface of a predetermined layer or the like formed on the wafer.
- the description of "forming a predetermined layer on a wafer” means that a predetermined layer is directly formed on the surface of the wafer itself, a layer formed on the wafer, or the like. It may mean forming a predetermined layer on top of it.
- the use of the term “wafer” in the present specification is also synonymous with the use of the term “wafer”.
- the shutter opening / closing mechanism 115s moves the shutter 219s to open the lower end opening of the manifold 209 (shutter open).
- the boat 217 supporting the plurality of wafers 200 is lifted by the boat elevator 115 and carried into the processing chamber 201 (boat load).
- the seal cap 219 is in a state of sealing the lower end of the manifold 209 via the O-ring 220b.
- the surface of the wafer 200 loaded on the boat 217 has a plurality of types of substrates, here, as an example, an oxygen (O) -containing film, that is, a silicon oxide film (SiO film) as an oxide film. ), And the base 200b containing a silicon nitride film (SiN film) as a nitride film which is an O-free film, that is, a non-oxidizing film, are in a pre-exposed state.
- the base 200a has a surface terminated with a hydroxyl group (OH group) over the entire area (entire surface). That is, the base 200a has an OH termination over the entire area (entire surface).
- the base 200b has a surface in which many regions are not terminated with OH groups, that is, a surface in which some regions are terminated with OH groups.
- vacuum exhaust (reduced exhaust) is performed by the vacuum pump 246 so that the inside of the processing chamber 201, that is, the space where the wafer 200 exists, has a desired pressure (vacuum degree).
- the pressure in the processing chamber 201 is measured by the pressure sensor 245, and the APC valve 244 is feedback-controlled based on the measured pressure information.
- the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201 is heated by the heater 207 so as to have a desired processing temperature.
- the state of energization to the heater 207 is feedback-controlled based on the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 263 so that the inside of the processing chamber 201 has a desired temperature distribution.
- the rotation of the wafer 200 by the rotation mechanism 267 is started. Exhaust in the processing chamber 201, heating and rotation of the wafer 200 are all continuously performed at least until the processing of the wafer 200 is completed.
- step A, step B, and step C are executed in this order.
- step A, step B, and step C are executed in this order.
- step A the film-forming inhibitory gas is supplied to the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201, that is, the wafer 200 in which the substrate 200a and the substrate 200b are exposed on the surface, and the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 is applied to the surface of the substrate 200a. To form.
- valve 243a is opened to supply the film forming inhibitory gas into the gas supply pipe 232a.
- the flow rate of the film-forming inhibitory gas is adjusted by the MFC 241a, is supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the nozzle 249a, and is exhausted from the exhaust port 231a.
- the film forming inhibitory gas is supplied to the wafer 200.
- the valves 243e to 243g may be opened to supply the inert gas into the processing chamber 201 via each of the nozzles 249a to 249c.
- the surface of the base 200a among the bases 200a and 200b is selectively (preferred).
- the film-forming inhibitory gas can be chemically adsorbed, and the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 can be selectively (preferentially) formed on the surface of the substrate 200a.
- the formed film-forming inhibitory layer 310 contains, for example, a hydrocarbon group termination.
- the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 adsorbs the film-forming gas (raw material gas, reaction gas, etc.) on the surface of the substrate 200a, and the surface of the substrate 200a and the film-forming gas (raw material gas, reaction gas, etc.). It acts as a film forming inhibitor (adsorption inhibitor), that is, an inhibitor, which suppresses the reaction with and suppresses the progress of the film forming reaction on the surface of the substrate 200a.
- the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 can also be referred to as an adsorption inhibitory layer or a reaction inhibitory layer because of its action.
- the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a can also be referred to as an inhibitor, and the film-forming inhibitory gas itself supplied to the wafer 200 to form the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 is referred to as an inhibitor. You can also do it.
- the term inhibitor when used, it may contain only the film-forming inhibitory layer 310, it may contain only the film-forming inhibitory gas, or it may contain both of them.
- the supply of the film-forming inhibitory gas is stopped. Then, the inside of the processing chamber 201 is evacuated, and the gas or the like remaining in the processing chamber 201 is removed from the inside of the processing chamber 201. At this time, the inert gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the nozzles 249a to 249c.
- the inert gas supplied from the nozzles 249a to 249c acts as a purge gas, whereby the inside of the processing chamber 201 is purged (purge).
- the processing conditions for supplying the film-forming inhibitory gas in step A include Treatment temperature: room temperature (25 ° C) to 500 ° C, preferably room temperature to 250 ° C Processing pressure: 1 to 2000 Pa, preferably 5 to 1000 Pa Film formation inhibition gas supply flow rate: 1 to 3000 sccm, preferably 1 to 500 sccm Film formation inhibition gas supply time: 1 second to 120 minutes, preferably 30 seconds to 60 minutes Inert gas supply flow rate (for each gas supply pipe): 0 to 20000 sccm Is exemplified.
- the processing conditions for purging in step A include Treatment temperature: room temperature (25 ° C) to 500 ° C, preferably room temperature to 250 ° C Processing pressure: 1 to 30 Pa, preferably 1 to 20 Pa Inert gas supply flow rate (for each gas supply pipe): 500 to 20000 sccm The inert gas supply time: 10 to 30 seconds is exemplified.
- the processing temperature means the temperature of the wafer 200
- the processing pressure means the pressure in the processing chamber 201. The same applies to the following description.
- Step A is preferably performed in a non-plasma atmosphere.
- a non-plasma atmosphere plasma damage to the wafer 200, the substrates 200a and 200b on the surface of the wafer 200, and the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a in step A is avoided. It becomes possible.
- the film-forming inhibitory gas may be chemically adsorbed on a part of the surface of the base 200b.
- the amount of chemical adsorption of the film-forming inhibitory gas on the surface of the substrate 200b is small, and the chemical deposition-inhibiting gas on the surface of the substrate 200a is chemical.
- the amount of adsorption is overwhelmingly large.
- the film-forming inhibitory gas for example, a hydrocarbon group-containing gas can be used.
- a hydrocarbon group-containing gas As the film-forming inhibitory gas, it is possible to form the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 containing the hydrocarbon group termination.
- the film formation inhibition layer 310 containing the hydrocarbon group termination is also referred to as a hydrocarbon group termination layer.
- the hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group-containing gas may contain only a single bond like an alkyl group, or may contain an unsaturated bond such as a double bond or a triple bond.
- a gas containing an alkyl group can be used.
- a gas containing an alkyl group for example, a gas containing an alkylsilyl group in which an alkyl group is coordinated with Si, that is, an alkylsilane-based gas can be used.
- the alkyl group is a general term for the remaining atomic groups obtained by removing one hydrogen (H) atom from an alkane (chain saturated hydrocarbon represented by the general formula C n H 2n + 2 ), and is represented by the general formula C n H 2n + 1 . It is a functional group.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group and the like. Since the alkyl group is bonded to Si, which is the central atom of the alkylsilane molecule, the alkyl group in the alkylsilane can also be referred to as a ligand (ligand) or an alkyl ligand.
- ligand ligand
- the hydrocarbon group-containing gas may further contain an amino group. That is, the hydrocarbon group-containing gas may contain a hydrocarbon group and an amino group.
- the hydrocarbon group and amino group-containing gas for example, an alkylaminosilane-based gas containing an alkyl group directly bonded to Si, which is a central atom, and an amino group directly bonded to Si, which is a central atom, can be used. ..
- An amino group is a functional group in which one or two hydrocarbon groups are coordinated with one nitrogen (N) atom (one or both of the hydrogen (H) atoms of the amino group represented by -NH 2 are carbonized. It is a functional group substituted with a hydrogen group).
- the two may be the same hydrocarbon group or different hydrocarbon groups. ..
- the hydrocarbon group constituting a part of the amino group is the same as the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group.
- the amino group may have a cyclic structure.
- An amino group that directly binds to Si, which is the central atom of an alkylaminosilane, can also be referred to as a ligand or an amino ligand.
- an alkyl group directly bonded to Si which is a central atom in an alkylaminosilane, can also be referred to as a ligand or an alkyl ligand.
- alkylaminosilane gas for example, a gas of an aminosilane compound represented by the following formula [1] can be used.
- A represents a hydrogen (H) atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group
- B represents an H atom or an alkyl group
- x represents an integer of 1 to 3.
- A represents an alkyl group
- x is 2 or 3
- at least one of A represents an alkyl group.
- the alkyl group represented by A is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group represented by A may be linear or branched. Examples of the alkyl group represented by A include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group and the like.
- the alkoxy group represented by A is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group in the alkoxy group represented by A is the same as the alkyl group represented by A above.
- x is 2 or 3
- the two or three A's may be the same or different.
- the alkyl group represented by B is the same as the alkyl group represented by A above.
- the two Bs may be the same or different, and when x is 1 or 2, the plurality of (NB 2 ) may be the same or different.
- the two Bs may be bonded to form a ring structure, and the formed ring structure may further have a substituent such as an alkyl group.
- alkylaminosilane-based gas for example, a gas of a compound containing one amino group and three alkyl groups in one molecule can be used. That is, a gas of a compound in which A in the formula [1] is an alkyl group and x is 3 can be used.
- alkylaminosilane-based gas a (alkylamino) alkylsilane-based gas can be used.
- one amino group (dimethylamino group or diethylamino group) is bonded to Si, which is the central atom of DMATMS, DEATMS, DEATES, DMATES, etc., and three alkyl groups (methyl group or ethyl group) are present. It is combined. That is, DMATMS, DEATMS, DEATES, DMATES and the like include one amino ligand and three alkyl ligands.
- nitrogen (N 2 ) gas can be used, and in addition, a rare gas such as argon (Ar) gas, helium (He) gas, neon (Ne) gas, and xenone (Xe) gas can be used. Can be used. This point is the same in each step described later.
- step B is performed.
- the film-forming gas raw material gas, reaction gas, catalyst gas
- the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 is formed on the surface of the base 200a. It is supplied to form a film on the surface of the substrate 200b.
- step B the output of the heater 207 is adjusted so that the temperature of the wafer 200 is equal to or lower than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step A, preferably lower than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step A.
- step B the raw material gas and the reaction gas are alternately supplied to the wafer 200 as the film forming gas, or the raw material gas and the reaction gas are alternately supplied to the wafer 200 as the film forming gas. It is preferable to supply and supply the catalyst gas together with at least one of the raw material gas and the reaction gas.
- step B an example in which the raw material gas and the reaction gas are alternately supplied as the film forming gas and the catalyst gas is supplied together with the raw material gas and the reaction gas will be described.
- step B the next steps B1 and B2 are sequentially executed.
- Step B1 the raw material gas and the catalyst gas are supplied to the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201, that is, the wafer 200 after the film formation inhibitory layer 310 is formed on the surface of the base 200a.
- valves 243b and 243d are opened to supply the raw material gas into the gas supply pipe 232b and the catalyst gas into the gas supply pipe 232d, respectively.
- the flow rate of the raw material gas and the catalyst gas is adjusted by the MFCs 241b and 241d, respectively, and the gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the nozzles 249b and 249a, supplied into the processing chamber 201, mixed, and exhausted from the exhaust port 231a. Will be done.
- the raw material gas and the catalyst gas are supplied to the wafer 200 (raw material gas + catalyst gas supply).
- the valves 243e to 243g may be opened to supply the inert gas into the processing chamber 201 via each of the nozzles 249a to 249c.
- the raw material gas is selectively applied to the surface of the base 200b while suppressing the chemisorption of the raw material gas on the surface of the base 200a. Priority), it becomes possible to chemically adsorb. As a result, the first layer is formed on the surface of the base 200b.
- the above-mentioned reaction can be allowed to proceed in a non-plasma atmosphere and under low temperature conditions as described later.
- the molecules constituting the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a by forming the first layer under a non-plasma atmosphere and under low temperature conditions as described later. And atoms can be maintained without disappearing (desorbing) from the surface of the substrate 200a.
- the raw material gas is thermally decomposed (gas phase decomposition) in the processing chamber 201, that is, self. It is possible to prevent decomposition, prevent multiple accumulation of a part of the structure of the raw material gas on the surfaces of the bases 200a and 200b, and selectively adsorb the raw material gas on the surface of the base 200b. Is possible.
- the supply of the raw material gas and the catalyst gas into the processing chamber 201 is stopped. Then, by the same treatment procedure and treatment conditions as in the purge in step A, the gas or the like remaining in the treatment chamber 201 is removed from the treatment chamber 201 (purge).
- the processing temperature for purging is preferably the same as the processing temperature for supplying the raw material gas and the catalyst gas.
- the processing conditions for supplying the raw material gas and the catalyst gas in step B1 are as follows. Treatment temperature: room temperature to 200 ° C, preferably room temperature to 120 ° C Processing pressure: 133 to 1333 Pa Raw material gas supply flow rate: 1 to 2000 sccm Raw material gas supply time: 1 to 60 seconds Catalyst gas supply flow rate: 1 to 2000 sccm Inert gas supply flow rate (for each gas supply pipe): 0 to 20000 sccm Is exemplified.
- the raw material gas when the first layer is formed, the raw material gas may be adsorbed on a part of the surface of the base 200a, but the amount of adsorption is very small, and the raw material gas on the surface of the base 200b is very small. It is much smaller than the amount of adsorption.
- the treatment conditions in this step are low temperature conditions as described above and the raw material gas does not undergo gas phase decomposition in the treatment chamber 201. Because it is. Further, it is because the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 is formed over the entire surface of the substrate 200a, whereas the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 is not formed in many regions of the surface of the substrate 200b.
- Si and halogen-containing gas can be used as the raw material gas.
- Halogen includes chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F), bromine (Br), iodine (I) and the like.
- the Si and halogen-containing gas preferably contain halogen in the form of a chemical bond between Si and the halogen.
- the Si and halogen-containing gas may further contain C, in which case C is preferably contained in the form of a Si—C bond.
- a silane-based gas containing Si, Cl and an alkylene group and having a Si—C bond that is, an alkylene chlorosilane-based gas can be used.
- the alkylene group includes a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group and the like.
- the Si and halogen-containing gas for example, a silane gas containing Si, Cl and an alkyl group and having a Si—C bond, that is, an alkylchlorosilane gas can be used.
- the alkylene chlorosilane-based gas and the alkylchlorosilane-based gas preferably contain Cl in the form of a Si—Cl bond and C in the form of a Si—C bond.
- Si and halogen-containing gas examples include bis (trichlorosilyl) methane ((SiCl 3 ) 2 CH 2 , abbreviated as BTCSM) gas and 1,2-bis (trichlorosilyl) ethane ((SiCl 3 ) 2 C 2 H.
- alkylene chlorosilane gas such as (abbreviation: BTCSE) gas, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,2-dimethyldisilane ((CH 3 ) 2 Si 2 Cl 4 , abbreviation: TCDMDS) gas, 1 , 2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetramethyldisilane ((CH 3 ) 4 Si 2 Cl 2 , abbreviated as DCTMDS) gas and other alkylchlorosilane gas, 1,1,3,3-tetrachloro
- a cyclic structure composed of Si and C, such as -1,3-disilacyclobutane (C 2 H 4 Cl 4 Si 2 , abbreviated as TCDSCB) gas, and a gas containing halogen can be used.
- Si and halogen-containing gas examples include tetrachlorosilane (SiCl 4 , abbreviated as STC) gas, hexachlorodisilane (Si 2 Cl 6 , abbreviated as HCDS) gas, and octachlorotrisilane (Si 3 Cl 8 , abbreviated as OCTS).
- STC tetrachlorosilane
- HCDS hexachlorodisilane
- OCTS octachlorotrisilane
- Inorganic chlorosilane-based gas such as gas can also be used.
- 4DMAS tris (dimethylamino) silane
- 3DMAS 3DMAS
- BDEAS bis (diethylamino
- the aminosilane-based gas can also be used as one of the film-forming inhibitory gases in other embodiments described later.
- the above-mentioned raw material gas supply system is configured to be able to supply the film-forming inhibitory gas, it also functions as a film-forming inhibitory gas supply system.
- an amine-based gas containing C, N and H can be used.
- the amine-based gas include pyridine gas (C 5 H 5 N, abbreviated as py) gas, amino pyridine (C 5 H 6 N 2 ) gas, picolin (C 6 H 7 N) gas, and rutidin (C 7 H).
- Cyclic amine gas such as gas, piperazine (C 4 H 10 N 2 ) gas, piperidine (C 5 H 11 N) gas, triethylamine ((C 2 H 5 ) 3 N, abbreviation: TEA) gas, A chain amine-based gas such as diethylamine ((C 2 H 5 ) 2 NH, abbreviated as DEA) gas can be used. Above all, it is preferable to use py gas as the catalyst gas. This point is the same in step B2 described later.
- Step B2 After the first layer is formed, a reaction gas such as an oxidizing agent and a catalyst gas are supplied to the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201, that is, the first layer formed on the surface of the base 200b.
- a reaction gas such as an oxidizing agent and a catalyst gas are supplied to the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201, that is, the first layer formed on the surface of the base 200b.
- valves 243c and 243d are opened to supply the reaction gas into the gas supply pipe 232c and the catalyst gas into the gas supply pipe 232d, respectively.
- the flow rates of the reaction gas and the catalyst gas are adjusted by the MFCs 241c and 241d, respectively, and are supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the nozzles 249c and 249a, supplied into the processing chamber 201, mixed, and exhausted from the exhaust port 231a. Will be done.
- the reaction gas and the catalyst gas are supplied to the wafer 200 (reaction gas + catalyst gas supply).
- the valves 243e to 243g may be opened to supply the inert gas into the processing chamber 201 via each of the nozzles 249a to 249c.
- step B1 By supplying a reaction gas such as an oxidizing agent and a catalyst gas to the wafer 200 under the treatment conditions described later, at least a part of the first layer formed on the surface of the base 200b in step B1 can be oxidized. It will be possible. As a result, a second layer formed by oxidizing the first layer is formed on the surface of the base 200b.
- a reaction gas such as an oxidizing agent and a catalyst gas
- the above-mentioned oxidation reaction can be allowed to proceed in a non-plasma atmosphere and under low temperature conditions as described later.
- the supply of the reaction gas and the catalyst gas into the treatment chamber 201 is stopped. Then, by the same treatment procedure and treatment conditions as in the purge in step A, the gas or the like remaining in the treatment chamber 201 is removed from the treatment chamber 201 (purge).
- the treatment temperature for purging in this step is preferably the same as the treatment temperature for supplying the reaction gas and the catalyst gas.
- the treatment conditions for supplying the reaction gas and the catalyst gas in step B2 include Treatment temperature: room temperature to 200 ° C, preferably room temperature to 120 ° C Processing pressure: 133 to 1333 Pa Reaction gas supply flow rate: 1 to 2000 sccm Reaction gas supply time: 1 to 60 seconds Catalyst gas supply flow rate: 1 to 2000 sccm Inert gas supply flow rate (for each gas supply pipe): 0 to 20000 sccm Is exemplified.
- O and H-containing gases can be used when forming an oxide film-based film.
- an O-containing gas containing an O—H bond such as water vapor (H 2 O gas) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) gas can be used.
- O-H bond-free O-containing gas such as hydrogen (H 2 ) gas + oxygen (O 2 ) gas, H 2 gas + ozone (O 3 ) gas may be used.
- the description of two gases such as "H 2 gas + O 2 gas” together means a mixed gas of H 2 gas and O 2 gas.
- the two gases When supplying the mixed gas, the two gases may be mixed (premixed) in the supply pipe and then supplied into the processing chamber 201, or the two gases may be supplied separately from different supply pipes in the processing chamber 201. It may be supplied into the inside and mixed (post-mixed) in the processing chamber 201.
- N and H-containing gases can be used when forming a nitride film-based film.
- the N and H-containing gas include N and H-bonds such as ammonia (NH 3 ) gas, hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) gas, diimide (N 2 H 2 ) gas, and N 3 H 8 gas.
- H-containing gas can be used.
- the above-mentioned oxidizing agent, oxidation, and oxidation reaction may be replaced with a nitride, nitriding, and nitriding reaction, respectively.
- the surface of the wafer 200 is formed by performing the above-mentioned steps B1 and B2 non-simultaneously, that is, by performing a predetermined number of cycles (n times, n is an integer of 1 or more) without synchronization.
- the film 320 can be selectively formed on the surface of the base 200b among the bases 200a and 200b exposed to the surface.
- the above cycle is preferably repeated a plurality of times. That is, by making the thickness of the second layer formed per cycle thinner than the desired film thickness and laminating the second layer, the film thickness of the film 320 becomes the desired film thickness, as described above. It is preferable to repeat the cycle multiple times.
- the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a is maintained on the surface of the base 200a without disappearing from the surface of the base 200a as described above. No film is formed. However, when the formation of the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 on the surface of the base 200a is insufficient for some reason, a very slight film may be formed on the surface of the base 200a. However, even in this case, the thickness of the film formed on the surface of the base 200a is much thinner than the thickness of the film formed on the surface of the base 200b.
- "selectively forming a film on the surface of the base 200b" among the bases 200a and 200b is not only when no film is formed on the surface of the base 200a, but also as described above. It includes the case where a very thin film is formed on the surface of the base 200a.
- step C After step B is completed, step C is performed.
- the film forming inhibitor layer 310 and the film 320 are formed on the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201, that is, the wafer 200 after the film 320 is formed on the surface of the substrate 200b, in a non-plasma atmosphere.
- a halogen-free substance that chemically reacts is supplied.
- step C the output of the heater 207 is adjusted so that the temperature of the wafer 200 is equal to or higher than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step B, preferably higher than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step B.
- step C the output of the heater 207 is adjusted so that the temperature of the wafer 200 is equal to or higher than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step A, preferably higher than the temperature of the wafer 200 in step A. Is desirable.
- the valve 243h is opened to supply a part or all of the halogen-free substance into the gas supply pipe 232h.
- the halogen-free substance is flow-regulated by the MFC 241h, supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the nozzle 249b, and exhausted from the exhaust port 231a.
- the halogen-free substance is supplied to the wafer 200 (halogen-free substance supply).
- the valves 243e to 243g may be opened to supply the inert gas into the processing chamber 201 via each of the nozzles 249a to 249c.
- the valve 243c may be further opened to supply a part or all of the halogen-free substance into the gas supply pipe 232c.
- the halogen-free substances are flow-regulated by the MFCs 241h and 241c, respectively, are supplied into the processing chamber 201 via the nozzles 249b and 249c, are supplied into the processing chamber 201 and then mixed, and are mixed from the exhaust port 231a. It is exhausted.
- the halogen-free substance is supplied to the wafer 200 (halogen-free substance supply).
- the valves 243e to 243g may be opened to supply the inert gas into the processing chamber 201 via each of the nozzles 249a to 249c.
- the invalidation of the function of the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 as an inhibitor is also simply referred to as the invalidation of the film-forming inhibitory layer 310. In some cases, a part of the film forming inhibitor layer 310 is removed and the other part is invalidated.
- the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 may be removed and invalidated at the same time. That is, in this step, at least one of the removal and invalidation of the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 is performed. As a result, it is possible to reset the surface state of the base 200a and proceed with the film forming process on the surface of the base 200a in the subsequent steps.
- the invalidation of the function of the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 as an inhibitor means that the molecular structure of the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a, the arrangement structure of atoms on the surface of the film-forming inhibitory layer 310, and the like.
- the film-forming gas raw material gas, reaction gas, etc.
- impurities such as Cl, H, a hydrocarbon compound, and water in the film 320 are removed by a chemical reaction between the film 320 formed on the surface of the substrate 200b and a halogen-free substance, and the film 320 is removed. It is possible to arrange the arrangement of the atoms constituting the above, shorten the distance between the bonds between the atoms, and strengthen the bonds. That is, in this step, impurities in the film 320 can be removed, the film 320 can be densified, and the film quality can be improved. As described above, in this step, as shown in FIG. 5D, the film 320 formed on the surface of the substrate 200b in step B is the film 330 having a better film quality than the film 320, that is, It is possible to change to a film 330 having a better film quality than the film 320.
- the post treatment by this step is also referred to as a parallel post treatment.
- the treatment chamber After performing at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a and the modification treatment of the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b, the treatment chamber.
- the supply of the halogen-free substance into 201 is stopped.
- the gas or the like remaining in the treatment chamber 201 is removed from the treatment chamber 201 (purge).
- the treatment temperature for purging in this step is preferably the same as the treatment temperature for supplying the halogen-free substance.
- At least one of the removal and invalidation of the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a can be treated, and the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b can be modified. It is preferable to carry out under treatment conditions that allow quality treatment.
- the treatment conditions for supplying the halogen-free substance in step C include Treatment temperature: 200-1000 ° C, preferably 400-700 ° C Processing pressure: 1 to 120000 Pa, preferably 1 to 13300 Pa Halogen-free material supply flow rate: 1 to 30000 sccm, preferably 1 to 20000 sccm Halogen-free substance supply time: 1 to 18000 seconds, preferably 120 to 10800 seconds Inert gas supply flow rate (for each gas supply pipe): 0 to 20000 sccm Is exemplified.
- an oxidizing gas oxidizing agent
- an oxidizing gas oxidizing agent
- the reforming process of 320 can be efficiently performed in parallel at the same time.
- the oxidation gas which is an example of the halogen-free substance, preferably contains, for example, one or more of O and H-containing gas, O-containing gas, and O-containing gas + H-containing gas.
- O and H-containing gas for example, H 2 O gas, H 2 O 2 gas, or the like can be used.
- O-containing gas for example, O 2 gas, O 3 gas and the like can be used.
- H-containing gas H 2 gas, NH 3 gas and the like can be used.
- oxidation gas which is an example of a halogen-free substance
- oxidation gas include H 2 O gas, H 2 O 2 gas, O 2 gas, O 3 gas, O 2 gas + H 2 gas, and O 3 gas + H 2 . It is preferable to contain one or more of gas, O 2 gas + NH 3 gas, and O 3 gas + NH 3 gas.
- a nitride gas for example, a nitride gas (nitriding agent) can be used.
- a nitride gas as the halogen-free substance, at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a, and the film formed on the surface of the substrate 200b.
- the reforming process of 320 can be efficiently performed in parallel at the same time.
- the nitriding gas which is an example of the halogen-free substance, preferably contains, for example, N and H-containing gas.
- the nitride gas which is an example of a halogen-free substance, may specifically contain, for example, one or more of NH 3 gas, N 2 H 4 gas, N 2 H 2 gas, and N 3 H 8 gas. preferable.
- the film 320 is, for example, silicon.
- an oxide film SiO film
- the composition ratio of the film 320 (SiO film) formed on the surface of the base 200b can be substantially maintained even after performing this step.
- the membrane 320 is, for example, a carbonized silicon acid membrane (SiOC membrane), an oxidation gas such as an O-containing gas or an O-containing gas + H-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance. Is preferable.
- the composition ratio of the film 320 (SiOC film) formed on the surface of the base 200b can be substantially maintained even after performing this step.
- the oxide gas as a halogen-free substance it is preferable to supply the oxide gas as a halogen-free substance to the wafer 200 under the treatment conditions in which the wafer is weakened.
- treatment conditions are, for example, at least one of the treatment temperature, the treatment pressure, and the oxidation gas supply flow rate, as compared with the case where the oxidation gas is supplied to the membrane 320 (SiO membrane) as a halogen-free substance as described above. This can be achieved by reducing the pressure or by shortening the oxidation gas supply time.
- the film 320 is, for example, a silicon nitride film (SiN film)
- a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas
- the composition ratio of the film 320 (SiN film) formed on the surface of the base 200b can be substantially maintained even after performing this step.
- the film 320 is, for example, a silicon carbonitriding film (SiCN film)
- a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas
- the composition ratio of the film 320 (SiCN film) formed on the surface of the base 200b can be substantially maintained even after performing this step.
- the processing conditions nitriding force that enable the Si—C bond contained in the membrane 320 (SiCN membrane) to be retained without being cut so that C does not desorb from the membrane 320 (SiCN membrane).
- nitride gas as a halogen-free substance to the wafer 200 under the treatment conditions in which the wafer is weakened.
- treatment conditions are, for example, at least one of the treatment temperature, the treatment pressure, and the nitriding gas supply flow rate, as compared with the case where the nitriding gas is supplied to the membrane 320 (SiN membrane) as a halogen-free substance as described above. This can be achieved by reducing the temperature or by shortening the nitriding gas supply time.
- the inert gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 from each of the nozzles 249a to 249c and exhausted from the exhaust port 231a.
- the inert gas supplied from the nozzles 249a to 249c acts as a purge gas, whereby the inside of the treatment chamber 201 is purged, and the gas and reaction by-products remaining in the treatment chamber 201 are removed from the inside of the treatment chamber 201. Will be (after-purge).
- the atmosphere in the processing chamber 201 is replaced with the inert gas (replacement of the inert gas), and the pressure in the treatment chamber 201 is restored to the normal pressure (return to atmospheric pressure).
- the seal cap 219 is lowered by the boat elevator 115, and the lower end of the manifold 209 is opened. Then, the processed wafer 200 is carried out (boat unloading) from the lower end of the manifold 209 to the outside of the reaction tube 203 while being supported by the boat 217. After the boat is unloaded, the shutter 219s is moved and the lower end opening of the manifold 209 is sealed by the shutter 219s via the O-ring 220c (shutter close). The processed wafer 200 is carried out of the reaction tube 203 and then taken out from the boat 217 (wafer discharge).
- the treatment for the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a and the treatment for the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b are performed simultaneously and in parallel, that is, two different treatment steps. Since the above can be performed at the same time, it is possible to increase the productivity of the substrate processing.
- the film formation inhibitory layer formation, selective growth, and post-treatment are performed in a non-plasma atmosphere, respectively, to form the substrates 200a and 200b on the surfaces of the wafer 200 and the wafer 200, respectively. It is possible to avoid plasma damage to the films 320, 330 and the like formed on the surfaces of the film inhibiting layer 310 and the substrate 200b, and it is possible to apply this method to a process in which plasma damage is a concern.
- Step C in this embodiment can be changed as in the modification shown below.
- the processing procedure and processing conditions in each step of each modification can be the same as the processing procedure and processing conditions in each step of the above-mentioned substrate processing sequence.
- the modified example shown below differs from the above-mentioned substrate processing sequence only in step C, and step A and step B in the modified example are the same as those in the above-mentioned substrate processing sequence. Therefore, in the description of the modification shown below, the description of step A and step B will be omitted.
- step C the composition ratio of the film 320 may be changed by the modification treatment of the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b.
- step C at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a by the action of the halogen-free substance, and forming on the surface of the substrate 200b.
- the modification treatment for changing the composition ratio of the film 320 may be performed in parallel at the same time.
- FIG. 6D shows, as an example, in step C, by supplying a halogen-free substance to the wafer 200, the film forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a is removed from the surface of the substrate 200a. Moreover, the surface state of the wafer 200 after changing the composition ratio of the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b to change the film 320 to the film 340 having a composition ratio different from that of the film 320 is shown.
- step C an oxidation gas such as an O-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance, so that the film 340 (SiOC) is used.
- the ratio of the C concentration (C / O ratio) to the O concentration of the film) can be made lower than the C / O ratio of the film 320 (SiOC film) before the step C is performed.
- the membrane 320 is a SiOC membrane
- the C / O ratio of the membrane 340 (SiOC membrane) is increased by using an oxidation gas such as O-containing gas + H-containing gas as the halogen-free substance in step C.
- the C / O ratio of the film 340 (SiOC film) after the modification treatment using an oxidation gas such as an O-containing gas as a halogen-free substance can be further lowered. Will be.
- the membrane 340 (SiCN membrane) is used.
- the ratio of the C concentration to the N concentration can be made lower than the C / N ratio of the film 320 (SiCN film) before the step C is performed.
- the membrane 320 is a silicon oxynitride membrane (SiON membrane)
- a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance.
- the ratio (N / O ratio) of the N concentration to the O concentration of the film 340 (SiON film) can be made higher than the N / O ratio of the film 320 (SiON film) before the step C is performed.
- an oxidation gas such as an O-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance to determine the N / O ratio of the membrane 340 (SiON membrane) in step C. It is possible to make the ratio lower than the N / O ratio of the film 320 (SiON film) before the above.
- the same effect as the above-mentioned aspect can be obtained.
- the composition of the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b while performing at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a It is possible to control the ratio. This makes it possible to obtain a film 340 controlled to a desired composition ratio and to increase the productivity of substrate processing.
- step C an element not contained in the film 320 (hereinafter, also referred to as another element) and a halogen-free substance is introduced into the film 320 by the modification treatment of the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b.
- the elements contained in the above may be added (doping, doping). That is, in step C, another element may be doped into the film 320 formed by step B.
- the process of doping another element in the film 320 is also referred to as addition of another element, doping of another element, or doping of another element.
- step C at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a by the action of the halogen-free substance and the formation on the surface of the substrate 200b.
- the modification process of doping the film 320 with another element may be performed in parallel at the same time.
- FIG. 7 (d) shows, as an example, in step C, by supplying a halogen-free substance to the wafer 200, the film forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a is removed from the surface of the substrate 200a.
- another element not contained in the film 320 is added (doped) into the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b to form the film 320, and the film 350 obtained by adding the other element to the film 320.
- the surface state of the wafer 200 after being changed to is shown.
- step C a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance, whereby the film 320 is used.
- a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas
- the film 320 can be changed to the film 350 (SiOC film doped with N).
- step C when the film 320 is a SiO film, in step C, a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance to form the film 320 (SiO film).
- a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas
- H-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance to form the film 320 (SiO film).
- the membrane 320 is a SiCN membrane
- O is added to the membrane 320 (SiCN membrane) by using an oxidizing gas such as an O-containing gas as the halogen-free substance in step C.
- an oxidizing gas such as an O-containing gas as the halogen-free substance in step C.
- the film 320 formed on the surface of the substrate 200b is formed in the film 320 while performing at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a. It is possible to add other elements. As a result, it becomes possible to obtain a film 350 doped with a desired other element, and it is possible to increase the productivity of substrate processing.
- step C the film 320 is changed into a film having a chemical structure (for example, chemical composition, chemical composition, molecular structure, etc.) different from that of the film 320 by the modification treatment of the film 320 formed on the surface of the substrate 200b. You may do so.
- a chemical structure for example, chemical composition, chemical composition, molecular structure, etc.
- step C at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film-forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a by the action of the halogen-free substance, and forming on the surface of the substrate 200b.
- the film 320 may be simultaneously subjected to a modification process for changing the film 320 into a film having a chemical structure different from that of the film 320.
- FIG. 8D shows, as an example, in step C, by supplying a halogen-free substance to the wafer 200, the film forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a is removed from the surface of the substrate 200a. Moreover, the surface state of the wafer 200 after the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b is changed to the film 360 having a chemical structure different from that of the film 320 is shown.
- step C a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance, whereby the film 320 is used.
- SiOC film can be changed to film 360 (SiOCN film).
- step C by using a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas as the halogen-free substance, the film 320 (SiO film). ) Can be changed to a film 360 (SiON film).
- a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas
- the membrane 320 is a SiN membrane
- the membrane 320 SiN membrane
- an oxidizing gas such as an O-containing gas as the halogen-free substance. It is possible to change to a film 360 (SiON film).
- step C an oxidation gas such as an O-containing gas or an O-containing gas + H-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance.
- the film 320 (SiN film) can be changed to the film 360 (SiO film).
- the oxidizing power becomes stronger in step C than when the film 320 (SiN film) is changed to the film 360 (SiON film). Under the processing conditions, it is necessary to supply the oxide gas to the wafer 200.
- the membrane 320 is a SiCN membrane
- the membrane 320 SiCN membrane
- an oxidizing gas such as an O-containing gas as the halogen-free substance. It is possible to change to a film 360 (SiOCN film).
- the same effect as the above-mentioned aspect can be obtained.
- the chemistry of the film 320 formed on the surface of the substrate 200b while performing at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a It is possible to change the structure. This makes it possible to obtain a film 360 having a desired chemical structure and to increase the productivity of substrate processing.
- step C a part of the surface of the film 320 (for example, the surface layer) is formed by the modification treatment of the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b, and the film 320 has a chemical structure (for example, chemical composition, chemical composition, etc.).
- the molecular structure, etc. may be changed to a different material.
- step C at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a by the action of the halogen-free substance and the formation on the surface of the substrate 200b.
- a modification process for changing a part of the surface of the film 320 to a material having a chemical structure different from that of the film 320 may be performed at the same time.
- step C by supplying a halogen-free substance to the wafer 200, the film forming inhibitory layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a is removed from the surface of the substrate 200a. Moreover, the surface state of the wafer 200 after changing the surface layer, which is a part of the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b, to the film 370 having a chemical structure different from that of the film 320 is shown.
- step C a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance, whereby the film 320 is used. It is possible to change a part of the surface of the (SiOC film) into a film 370 (SiOCN film). In this case, a part of the surface of the film 320 (SiOC film) becomes the film 370 (SiOCN film), but the part other than a part of the surface is maintained as the film 320 (SiOC film). That is, in this case, a laminated film formed by laminating a film 370 (SiOCN film) on the film 320 (SiOC film) is formed.
- a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas
- the film 320 when the film 320 is a SiO film, in step C, by using a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas as the halogen-free substance, the film 320 (SiO film). ) Can be partially transformed into a film 370 (SiON film). In this case, a part of the surface of the film 320 (SiO film) becomes the film 370 (SiON film), but the part other than a part of the surface is maintained as the film 320 (SiO film). That is, in this case, a laminated film formed by laminating a film 370 (SiON film) on the film 320 (SiO film) is formed.
- a nitride gas such as N and H-containing gas
- step C an oxidizing gas such as an O-containing gas is used as the halogen-free substance to form the membrane 320 (SiN membrane). It is possible to change a part of the surface into a film 370 (SiON film or SiO film). In this case, a part of the surface of the film 320 (SiN film) becomes the film 370 (SiON film or SiO film), but the part other than a part of the surface is maintained as the film 320 (SiN film). .. That is, in this case, a laminated film formed by laminating a film 370 (SiON film or SiO film) on the film 320 (SiN film) is formed.
- a laminated film formed by laminating a film 370 (SiON film or SiO film) on the film 320 (SiN film) is formed.
- the same effect as the above-mentioned aspect can be obtained.
- the surface of the film 320 formed on the surface of the base 200b is treated while performing at least one of the treatments of removing and invalidating the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the base 200a. It is possible to change the chemical structure of a part of. This makes it possible to obtain a film 320 having a film 370 having a desired chemical structure as a surface layer, that is, a laminated film in which the film 370 is laminated on the film 320, and to increase the productivity of substrate processing. Is possible.
- an F-containing gas can also be used as the film forming inhibitor gas used in step A.
- the F-containing gas By using the F-containing gas, it is possible to F-terminate the surface of the base 200a to form the film formation inhibition layer 310 containing the F-termination on the surface of the base 200a.
- the film formation inhibition layer 310 including the F termination is also referred to as an F termination layer.
- the F-containing gas can be supplied from the film formation inhibitory gas supply system in the above-described embodiment.
- the F-containing gas is supplied.
- a Si-containing gas such as an aminosilane-based gas may be supplied to the wafer 200.
- purging in the processing chamber 201 is performed according to the same processing procedure and processing conditions as in the purging in step A, and then the F-containing gas is supplied to the wafer 200. It is preferable to supply.
- the F-containing gas and the aminosilane-based gas can be supplied from the film-forming inhibitory gas supply system and the raw material gas supply system in the above-described embodiment.
- the aminosilane-based gas and the F-containing gas are also referred to as a first film-forming inhibitory gas and a second film-forming inhibitory gas, respectively.
- step A after forming the film forming inhibition layer 310 including the F termination on the surface of the base 200a, each treatment of step B and the treatment of step C in the above-described embodiment are performed in this order. Selective growth and parallel post-treatment similar to the embodiments can be performed.
- the processing sequence of this embodiment can be shown as follows.
- the halogen-free substance is supplied to the wafer 200 in step C after the selective growth, among the removal and nullification of the film forming inhibitor layer 310 formed on the surface of the substrate 200a. It is possible to modify the film 320 formed on the surface of the substrate 200b while performing at least one of the treatments. This makes it possible to obtain a film 330 having a higher film quality than that of the film 320, and to increase the productivity of substrate processing.
- the first film-forming inhibitory gas that is, a Si-containing gas such as an aminosilane-based gas, for example, in the aminosilane compound represented by the above formula [1], for example, A in the formula [1] is an H atom.
- X is 2 (ie, a compound containing two amino groups in one molecule), bisaminosilane (SiH 2 (NR 2 ) 2 , abbreviated as BAS) gas, and A in the formula [1].
- TAS trisaminosilane
- Examples of the MAS gas include (ethylmethylamino) silane (SiH 3 [N (CH 3 ) (C 2 H 5 )]) gas and (dimethylamino) silane (SiH 3 [N (CH 3 ) 2 ]) gas.
- Examples of the second film-forming inhibitory gas that is, the F-containing gas, include fluorine (F 2 ) gas, chlorine trifluoride (ClF 3 ) gas, chlorine fluoride gas (ClF) gas, and nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 ).
- fluorine (F 2 ) gas chlorine trifluoride (ClF 3 ) gas
- chlorine fluoride gas (ClF) gas chlorine fluoride gas
- NF 3 nitrogen trifluoride
- step A the supply of the film-forming inhibitory gas to the wafer 200 and the purging may be alternately repeated a plurality of times. That is, the film-forming inhibitory gas may be supplied to the wafer 200 intermittently with a purge in between.
- the purging in this case can be performed according to the same processing procedure and processing conditions as the purging in step A.
- the film formation on the surface of the substrate 200a is performed by purging to remove unnecessary physical adsorption components of the film formation inhibitory gas adsorbed on the surface of the wafer 200, the film formation inhibitory gas not adsorbed on the surface of the wafer 200, and the like. It becomes possible to form the inhibitory layer 310.
- the film-forming inhibitory gas may be supplied to the wafer 200 in a state where the exhaust system is closed, that is, in a state where the APC valve 244 is fully closed. That is, in step A, the film-forming inhibitory gas may be contained in the processing chamber 201. In this case, the film-forming inhibitory gas can be spread over the entire area in the processing chamber 201 and the entire area within the plane of the wafer 200, and the surface of the base 200a in each wafer 200 is made uniform by the hydrocarbon group or F. It is possible to terminate it. As a result, it becomes possible to further enhance the selectivity in the selective growth in step B. In addition, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of the film-forming inhibitory gas used.
- step A the containment of the film-forming inhibitory gas in the treatment chamber 201 and the purging may be alternately repeated a plurality of times. That is, the film-forming inhibitory gas may be contained in the treatment chamber 201 intermittently with a purge in between.
- the purging in this case can be performed according to the same processing procedure and processing conditions as the purging in step A.
- the film formation inhibitory layer 310 is formed on the surface of the substrate 200a while removing unnecessary physical adsorption components adsorbed on the surface of the wafer 200, the film formation inhibitory gas not adsorbed on the surface of the wafer 200, and the like by purging. It becomes possible to do.
- the catalyst gas is used in at least one of steps B1 and B2 as shown in the treatment sequence below. It is also possible to omit the supply of. Of course, it is also possible to omit the supply of the catalyst gas in both steps B1 and B2.
- the processing sequence shown below is shown by extracting only steps B1 and B2 for convenience, and further shows steps B1 and B2 in the above-described embodiment.
- the processing temperature in steps B1 and B2 is higher than the processing temperature in steps B1 and B2 of the above-described embodiment.
- the treatment temperature in steps B1 and B2 can be set to a temperature within the range of 200 to 700 ° C, preferably 350 to 650 ° C, and more preferably 400 to 600 ° C.
- Other processing conditions can be the same processing conditions as the processing conditions in the above-described embodiment. In these cases as well, the same effects as those described above can be obtained.
- a silicon oxide film such as a SiOC film, a SiO film, a SiON film, or a SiOCN film, or a silicon nitride film (silicon nitride film system) such as a SiN film or a SiCN film is used.
- silicon oxide film aluminum oxide film (AlO film), titanium oxide film (TiO film), hafnium oxide film (HfO film), zirconium oxide film (ZrO film), tantalum oxide film (TaO film), molybdenum.
- Metallic oxide films such as oxide film (MoO) and tungsten oxide film (WO), aluminum nitride film (AlN film), titanium nitride film (TiN film), hafnium nitride film (HfN film), zirconium nitride film (ZrN film) ), Tantal nitride film (TaN film), molybdenum nitride film (MoN), tungsten nitride film (WN) and the like may be formed.
- oxide film MoO
- WO tungsten oxide film
- AlN film aluminum nitride film
- TiN film titanium nitride film
- HfN film hafnium nitride film
- ZrN film zirconium nitride film
- Tantal nitride film TaN film
- MoN molybdenum nitride film
- WN tungsten nitride film
- the above-mentioned film-forming inhibitory gas, the above-mentioned raw material gas containing metal elements such as Al, Ti, Hf, Zr, Ta, Mo, and W as the film-forming gas, the above-mentioned reaction gas, and the above-mentioned halogen-free Using the contained substance or the like, the film formation inhibitory layer formation, selective growth, and post-treatment can be performed according to the treatment procedure in the above-mentioned aspect and other embodiments, the same treatment procedure as the treatment conditions, and the treatment conditions. In these cases as well, the supply of the catalyst gas can be omitted depending on the treatment conditions, as in the other embodiments described above. In these cases as well, the same effects as those described above can be obtained.
- the recipes used for each process are individually prepared according to the processing content and stored in the storage device 121c via a telecommunication line or an external storage device 123. Then, when starting each process, it is preferable that the CPU 121a appropriately selects an appropriate recipe from the plurality of recipes stored in the storage device 121c according to the processing content. This makes it possible to form films having various film types, composition ratios, film qualities, and film thicknesses with good reproducibility with one substrate processing device. In addition, the burden on the operator can be reduced, and each process can be started quickly while avoiding operation mistakes.
- the above recipe is not limited to the case of newly creating, for example, it may be prepared by changing an existing recipe already installed in the board processing device.
- the changed recipe may be installed on the substrate processing apparatus via a telecommunication line or a recording medium on which the recipe is recorded.
- the input / output device 122 included in the existing board processing device may be operated to directly change the existing recipe already installed in the board processing device.
- an example of forming a film using a batch type substrate processing apparatus that processes a plurality of substrates at one time has been described.
- the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be suitably applied to, for example, a case where a film is formed by using a single-wafer type substrate processing apparatus that processes one or several substrates at a time.
- an example of forming a film by using a substrate processing apparatus having a hot wall type processing furnace has been described.
- the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be suitably applied to the case where a film is formed by using a substrate processing apparatus having a cold wall type processing furnace.
- each processing can be performed under the same processing procedure and processing conditions as those described above, and the same effects as those described above can be obtained.
- the above-mentioned various aspects and modifications can be used in combination as appropriate.
- the processing procedure and processing conditions at this time can be, for example, the same as the processing procedure and processing conditions of the above-described embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
(a)表面に第1下地と第2下地とが露出した基板に対して、成膜阻害ガスを供給し、前記第1下地の表面に成膜阻害層を形成する工程と、
(b)前記第1下地の表面に前記成膜阻害層を形成した後の前記基板に対して、成膜ガスを供給し、前記第2下地の表面上に膜を形成する工程と、
(c)前記第2下地の表面上に前記膜を形成した後の前記基板に対して、ノンプラズマの雰囲気下で、前記成膜阻害層および前記膜と化学反応するハロゲン非含有物質を供給する工程と、
を行う技術が提供される。
以下、本開示の一態様について、主に、図1~図4、図5(a)~図5(d)を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の説明において用いられる図面は、いずれも模式的なものであり、図面に示される、各要素の寸法の関係、各要素の比率等は、現実のものとは必ずしも一致していない。また、複数の図面の相互間においても、各要素の寸法の関係、各要素の比率等は必ずしも一致していない。
図1に示すように、処理炉202は温度調整器(加熱部)としてのヒータ207を有する。ヒータ207は円筒形状であり、保持板に支持されることにより垂直に据え付けられている。ヒータ207は、ガスを熱で活性化(励起)させる活性化機構(励起部)としても機能する。
上述の基板処理装置を用い、半導体装置(デバイス)の製造工程の一工程として、基板としてのウエハ200の表面に露出した複数種類の下地のうち特定の下地の表面上に、選択的に膜を成長させて形成する選択成長(選択成膜)の処理シーケンス例について、主に、図4、図5(a)~図5(d)を用いて説明する。以下の説明において、基板処理装置を構成する各部の動作はコントローラ121により制御される。
表面に第1下地としての下地200aと第2下地としての下地200bとが露出したウエハ200に対して、成膜阻害ガスを供給し、下地200aの表面に成膜阻害層310を形成するステップAと、
下地200aの表面に成膜阻害層310を形成した後のウエハ200に対して、成膜ガス(原料ガス、反応ガス、触媒ガス)を供給し、下地200bの表面上に膜320を形成するステップBと、
下地200bの表面上に膜320を形成した後のウエハ200に対して、ノンプラズマの雰囲気下で、成膜阻害層310および膜320と化学反応するハロゲン非含有物質を供給するステップCと、
を行う。
複数枚のウエハ200がボート217に装填(ウエハチャージ)されると、シャッタ開閉機構115sによりシャッタ219sが移動させられて、マニホールド209の下端開口が開放される(シャッタオープン)。その後、図1に示すように、複数枚のウエハ200を支持したボート217は、ボートエレベータ115によって持ち上げられて処理室201内へ搬入(ボートロード)される。この状態で、シールキャップ219は、Oリング220bを介してマニホールド209の下端をシールした状態となる。
その後、処理室201内、すなわち、ウエハ200が存在する空間が所望の圧力(真空度)となるように、真空ポンプ246によって真空排気(減圧排気)される。この際、処理室201内の圧力は圧力センサ245で測定され、この測定された圧力情報に基づきAPCバルブ244がフィードバック制御される。また、処理室201内のウエハ200が所望の処理温度となるように、ヒータ207によって加熱される。この際、処理室201内が所望の温度分布となるように、温度センサ263が検出した温度情報に基づきヒータ207への通電具合がフィードバック制御される。また、回転機構267によるウエハ200の回転を開始する。処理室201内の排気、ウエハ200の加熱および回転は、いずれも、少なくともウエハ200に対する処理が終了するまでの間は継続して行われる。
ステップAでは、処理室201内のウエハ200、すなわち、表面に下地200aと下地200bとが露出したウエハ200に対して、成膜阻害ガスを供給し、下地200aの表面に、成膜阻害層310を形成する。
処理温度:室温(25℃)~500℃、好ましくは室温~250℃
処理圧力:1~2000Pa、好ましくは5~1000Pa
成膜阻害ガス供給流量:1~3000sccm、好ましくは1~500sccm
成膜阻害ガス供給時間:1秒~120分、好ましくは30秒~60分
不活性ガス供給流量(ガス供給管毎):0~20000sccm
が例示される。
処理温度:室温(25℃)~500℃、好ましくは室温~250℃
処理圧力:1~30Pa、好ましくは1~20Pa
不活性ガス供給流量(ガス供給管毎):500~20000sccm
不活性ガス供給時間:10~30秒
が例示される。
ステップAが終了した後、ステップBを行う。ステップBでは、処理室201内のウエハ200、すなわち、下地200aの表面に成膜阻害層310が形成された後のウエハ200に対して、成膜ガス(原料ガス、反応ガス、触媒ガス)を供給し、下地200bの表面上に膜を形成する。
このステップでは、処理室201内のウエハ200、すなわち、下地200aの表面に成膜阻害層310が形成された後のウエハ200に対して、原料ガスおよび触媒ガスを供給する。
処理温度:室温~200℃、好ましくは室温~120℃
処理圧力:133~1333Pa
原料ガス供給流量:1~2000sccm
原料ガス供給時間:1~60秒
触媒ガス供給流量:1~2000sccm
不活性ガス供給流量(ガス供給管毎):0~20000sccm
が例示される。
第1層が形成された後、処理室201内のウエハ200、すなわち、下地200bの表面に形成された第1層に対して、酸化剤等の反応ガスおよび触媒ガスを供給する。
処理温度:室温~200℃、好ましくは室温~120℃
処理圧力:133~1333Pa
反応ガス供給流量:1~2000sccm
反応ガス供給時間:1~60秒
触媒ガス供給流量:1~2000sccm
不活性ガス供給流量(ガス供給管毎):0~20000sccm
が例示される。
上述したステップB1,B2を非同時に、すなわち、同期させることなく行うサイクルを所定回数(n回、nは1以上の整数)行うことにより、図5(c)に示すように、ウエハ200の表面に露出した下地200a,200bのうち下地200bの表面に、膜320を選択的に形成することが可能となる。上述のサイクルは、複数回繰り返すことが好ましい。すなわち、1サイクルあたりに形成される第2層の厚さを所望の膜厚よりも薄くし、第2層を積層することで、膜320の膜厚が所望の膜厚になるまで、上述のサイクルを複数回繰り返すことが好ましい。
ステップBが終了した後、ステップCを行う。ステップCでは、処理室201内のウエハ200、すなわち、下地200bの表面上に膜320が形成された後のウエハ200に対して、ノンプラズマの雰囲気下で、成膜阻害層310および膜320と化学反応するハロゲン非含有物質を供給する。
処理温度:200~1000℃、好ましくは400~700℃
処理圧力:1~120000Pa、好ましくは1~13300Pa
ハロゲン非含有物質供給流量:1~30000sccm、好ましくは1~20000sccm
ハロゲン非含有物質供給時間:1~18000秒、好ましくは120~10800秒
不活性ガス供給流量(ガス供給管毎):0~20000sccm
が例示される。
パラレルポストトリートメントが完了した後、ノズル249a~249cのそれぞれから不活性ガスを処理室201内へ供給し、排気口231aより排気する。ノズル249a~249cより供給される不活性ガスは、パージガスとして作用し、これにより、処理室201内がパージされ、処理室201内に残留するガスや反応副生成物等が処理室201内から除去される(アフターパージ)。その後、処理室201内の雰囲気が不活性ガスに置換され(不活性ガス置換)、処理室201内の圧力が常圧に復帰される(大気圧復帰)。
その後、ボートエレベータ115によりシールキャップ219が下降され、マニホールド209の下端が開口される。そして、処理済のウエハ200が、ボート217に支持された状態でマニホールド209の下端から反応管203の外部に搬出(ボートアンロード)される。ボートアンロードの後は、シャッタ219sが移動させられ、マニホールド209の下端開口がOリング220cを介してシャッタ219sによりシールされる(シャッタクローズ)。処理済のウエハ200は、反応管203の外部に搬出された後、ボート217より取り出される(ウエハディスチャージ)。
本態様によれば、以下に示す1つまたは複数の効果が得られる。
本態様におけるステップCは、以下に示す変形例のように変更することができる。特に説明がない限り、各変形例の各ステップにおける処理手順、処理条件は、上述の基板処理シーケンスの各ステップにおける処理手順、処理条件と同様とすることができる。なお、以下に示す変形例は、上述の基板処理シーケンスとは、ステップCだけが異なり、変形例におけるステップAおよびステップBは、上述の基板処理シーケンスにおけるそれらと同様である。よって、以下に示す変形例の説明では、ステップAおよびステップBの説明を省略する。
ステップCでは、下地200bの表面上に形成された膜320の改質処理により、膜320の組成比を変化させるようにしてもよい。
ステップCでは、下地200bの表面上に形成された膜320の改質処理により、膜320中へ、膜320中に含まれていない元素(以下、他元素とも称する)であってハロゲン非含有物質に含まれる元素を添加(ドープ、ドーピング)するようにしてもよい。すなわち、ステップCでは、ステップBにより形成された膜320中に、他元素をドーピングするようにしてもよい。このように、膜320中に、他元素をドーピングする処理を、他元素添加、他元素ドーピング、または、他元素ドープとも称する。
ステップCでは、下地200bの表面上に形成された膜320の改質処理により、膜320を、膜320とは化学構造(例えば、化学成分、化学組成、分子構造等)が異なる膜へ変化させるようにしてもよい。
ステップCでは、下地200bの表面上に形成された膜320の改質処理により、膜320の表面の一部(例えば、表層)を、膜320とは化学構造(例えば、化学成分、化学組成、分子構造等)が異なる材料へ変化させるようにしてもよい。
以上、本開示の態様を具体的に説明した。しかしながら、本開示は上述の態様に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。
(原料ガス+触媒ガス→反応ガス)×n
(原料ガス→反応ガス+触媒ガス)×n
(原料ガス→反応ガス)×n
Claims (20)
- (a)表面に第1下地と第2下地とが露出した基板に対して、成膜阻害ガスを供給し、前記第1下地の表面に成膜阻害層を形成する工程と、
(b)前記第1下地の表面に前記成膜阻害層を形成した後の前記基板に対して、成膜ガスを供給し、前記第2下地の表面上に膜を形成する工程と、
(c)前記第2下地の表面上に前記膜を形成した後の前記基板に対して、ノンプラズマの雰囲気下で、前記成膜阻害層および前記膜と化学反応するハロゲン非含有物質を供給する工程と、
を有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - (c)を、前記第1下地の表面に形成された前記成膜阻害層の除去および無効化のうち少なくともいずれかの処理が可能であって、かつ、前記第2下地の表面上に形成された前記膜の改質処理が可能な条件下で行う請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- (c)では、前記ハロゲン非含有物質の作用により、前記第1下地の表面に形成された前記成膜阻害層の除去および無効化のうち少なくともいずれかの処理と、前記第2下地の表面上に形成された前記膜の改質処理と、を同時に並行して行う請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ハロゲン非含有物質は、酸化ガスを含む請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ハロゲン非含有物質は、酸素および水素含有ガス、酸素含有ガス、並びに、酸素含有ガス+水素含有ガスのうち1以上を含む請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ハロゲン非含有物質は、H2O、H2O2、O2、O3、O2+H2、O3+H2、O2+NH3、及び、O3+NH3のうち1以上を含む請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ハロゲン非含有物質は、窒化ガスを含む請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ハロゲン非含有物質は、窒素および水素含有ガスを含む請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ハロゲン非含有物質は、NH3、N2H4、N2H2、N3H8のうち1以上を含む請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- (c)では、前記改質処理により、前記膜中に含まれる不純物を除去する請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- (c)では、前記改質処理により、前記膜の組成比を変化させる請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- (c)では、前記改質処理により、前記膜中へ、前記膜中に含まれていない元素であって前記ハロゲン非含有物質に含まれる元素を添加する請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- (c)では、前記改質処理により、前記膜を、前記膜とは化学構造が異なる膜へ変化させる請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- (c)では、前記改質処理により、前記膜の表面の一部を、前記膜とは化学構造が異なる材料へ変化させる請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- (c)における前記基板の温度を、(b)における前記基板の温度以上とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記成膜阻害ガスは炭化水素基含有ガスを含み、前記成膜阻害層の表面には炭化水素基終端が形成される請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記成膜阻害ガスはフッ素含有ガスを含み、前記成膜阻害層の表面にはフッ素終端が形成される請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- (b)では、前記基板に対して、前記成膜ガスとして、原料ガスと、反応ガスと、を交互に供給するか、もしくは、前記基板に対して、前記成膜ガスとして、原料ガスと、反応ガスと、を交互に供給し、前記原料ガスおよび前記反応ガスのうち少なくともいずれかと一緒に触媒ガスを供給する請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 基板が処理される処理室と、
前記処理室内の基板に対して成膜阻害ガスを供給する成膜阻害ガス供給系と、
前記処理室内の基板に対して成膜ガスを供給する成膜ガス供給系と、
前記処理室内の基板に対してハロゲン非含有物質を供給するハロゲン非含有物質供給系と、
前記処理室内において、(a)表面に第1下地と第2下地とが露出した基板に対して、前記成膜阻害ガスを供給し、前記第1下地の表面に成膜阻害層を形成する処理と、(b)前記第1下地の表面に前記成膜阻害層を形成した後の前記基板に対して、前記成膜ガスを供給し、前記第2下地の表面上に膜を形成する処理と、(c)前記第2下地の表面上に前記膜を形成した後の前記基板に対して、ノンプラズマの雰囲気下で、前記成膜阻害層および前記膜と化学反応する前記ハロゲン非含有物質を供給する処理と、を行わせるように、前記成膜阻害ガス供給系、前記成膜ガス供給系、および前記ハロゲン非含有物質供給系を制御することが可能なよう構成される制御部と、
を有する基板処理装置。 - 基板処理装置の処理室内において、
(a)表面に第1下地と第2下地とが露出した基板に対して、成膜阻害ガスを供給し、前記第1下地の表面に成膜阻害層を形成する手順と、
(b)前記第1下地の表面に前記成膜阻害層を形成した後の前記基板に対して、成膜ガスを供給し、前記第2下地の表面上に膜を形成する手順と、
(c)前記第2下地の表面上に前記膜を形成した後の前記基板に対して、ノンプラズマの雰囲気下で、前記成膜阻害層および前記膜と化学反応するハロゲン非含有物質を供給する手順と、
をコンピュータによって前記基板処理装置に実行させるプログラム。
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