WO2022041148A1 - 翻盖机构、壳体、电子设备、可移动平台及相机 - Google Patents

翻盖机构、壳体、电子设备、可移动平台及相机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022041148A1
WO2022041148A1 PCT/CN2020/112276 CN2020112276W WO2022041148A1 WO 2022041148 A1 WO2022041148 A1 WO 2022041148A1 CN 2020112276 W CN2020112276 W CN 2020112276W WO 2022041148 A1 WO2022041148 A1 WO 2022041148A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding cover
rotating member
flip mechanism
mechanism according
limiting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/112276
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马舜
李德熙
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/112276 priority Critical patent/WO2022041148A1/zh
Priority to CN202080007077.5A priority patent/CN113228835B/zh
Publication of WO2022041148A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022041148A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/03Covers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of battery installation, and in particular, to a flip mechanism, a casing, an electronic device, a movable platform and a camera.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a flip mechanism, a casing, an electronic device, a movable platform, and a camera.
  • the flip mechanism of the embodiment of the present application includes a rotating member, a rotating shaft, a sliding cover assembly, and a reset member.
  • the rotating member is provided with a guide portion and a first stop portion.
  • the rotating shaft passes through the first end of the rotating member.
  • the sliding cover assembly includes a sliding cover and a limiting member disposed on a first side of the sliding cover, the sliding cover is movably combined with the rotating member, and the first side of the sliding cover is connected to the rotating member.
  • the first side of the sliding cover is opposite to the first side, the end of the sliding cover away from the rotating shaft is provided with a locking portion, the locking portion is used for locking with an external device, the limiting member includes a first limiting portion, the The first limiting portion cooperates with the first stop portion to restrict the sliding cover from moving along the guide portion.
  • the reset piece is arranged on the rotating shaft and is connected with the first end of the rotating piece. Wherein, when the first limiting portion is disengaged from the first stop portion, the sliding cover can move along the rotating member in a direction away from the rotating shaft until the locking portion is in contact with the rotating shaft. When the external device is unlocked, the reset member drives the rotating member to rotate together with the sliding cover assembly to keep the sliding cover in an open state.
  • the case of the embodiment of the present application includes a case body and a flip mechanism, and the flip mechanism is installed on the case body.
  • the flip mechanism includes a rotating part, a rotating shaft, a sliding cover assembly, and a reset part.
  • the rotating member is provided with a guide portion and a first stop portion.
  • the rotating shaft passes through the first end of the rotating member.
  • the sliding cover assembly includes a sliding cover and a limiting member disposed on a first side of the sliding cover, the sliding cover is movably combined with the rotating member, and the first side of the sliding cover is connected to the rotating member.
  • the first side of the sliding cover is opposite to the first side, the end of the sliding cover away from the rotating shaft is provided with a locking portion, the locking portion is used for locking with an external device, the limiting member includes a first limiting portion, the The first limiting portion cooperates with the first stop portion to restrict the sliding cover from moving along the guide portion.
  • the reset piece is arranged on the rotating shaft and is connected with the first end of the rotating piece.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes a battery and a case, and the battery is installed in the case.
  • the housing includes a housing body and a flip mechanism, and the flip mechanism is mounted on the housing body.
  • the flip mechanism includes a rotating part, a rotating shaft, a sliding cover assembly, and a reset part.
  • the rotating member is provided with a guide portion and a first stop portion.
  • the rotating shaft passes through the first end of the rotating member.
  • the sliding cover assembly includes a sliding cover and a limiting member disposed on a first side of the sliding cover, the sliding cover is movably combined with the rotating member, and the first side of the sliding cover is connected to the rotating member.
  • the first side of the sliding cover is opposite to the first side, the end of the sliding cover away from the rotating shaft is provided with a locking portion, the locking portion is used for locking with an external device, the limiting member includes a first limiting portion, the The first limiting portion cooperates with the first stop portion to restrict the sliding cover from moving along the guide portion.
  • the reset piece is arranged on the rotating shaft and is connected with the first end of the rotating piece.
  • the movable platform of the embodiment of the present application includes a movable platform body and a casing, and the casing is mounted on the movable platform.
  • the housing includes a housing body and a flip mechanism, and the flip mechanism is mounted on the housing body.
  • the flip mechanism includes a rotating part, a rotating shaft, a sliding cover assembly, and a reset part.
  • the rotating member is provided with a guide portion and a first stop portion.
  • the rotating shaft passes through the first end of the rotating member.
  • the sliding cover assembly includes a sliding cover and a limiting member disposed on a first side of the sliding cover, the sliding cover is movably combined with the rotating member, and the first side of the sliding cover is connected to the rotating member.
  • the first side of the sliding cover is opposite to the first side, the end of the sliding cover away from the rotating shaft is provided with a locking portion, the locking portion is used for locking with an external device, the limiting member includes a first limiting portion, the The first limiting portion cooperates with the first stop portion to restrict the sliding cover from moving along the guide portion.
  • the reset piece is arranged on the rotating shaft and is connected with the first end of the rotating piece.
  • the flip mechanism, the casing, the electronic device, and the movable platform according to the embodiments of the present application are locked with the external device by the locking portion, so that the sliding cover is in a closed state, and the first limiting portion is disengaged from the first stop portion.
  • the reset part drives the rotating part and the sliding cover assembly to rotate together to make the sliding cover open.
  • the camera of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing body and a flip mechanism.
  • the housing body is provided with a battery compartment for accommodating a battery
  • the battery compartment is provided with an opening
  • the battery is accommodated in the battery compartment through the opening.
  • the flip mechanism is connected with the housing body and used to cover the opening.
  • the flip mechanism includes a rotating part, a sliding cover and a reset part.
  • the rotating member is rotatably connected to the housing body, and the rotation axis direction of the rotating member extends along the first direction.
  • the sliding cover is mounted on the rotating member and can move relative to the rotating member in a second direction, and the second direction intersects the first direction.
  • the reset member is connected with the sliding cover or/and the rotating member, and is used for providing an elastic force to the sliding cover.
  • the sliding cover when the sliding cover moves to the first position relative to the rotating member, the sliding cover can be engaged with the housing body, so that the sliding cover is in a closed state; when the sliding cover is in a closed state; When moving to the second position relative to the rotating member, the sliding cover and the housing body are disengaged from the engagement state, and the sliding cover is relative to the housing under the action of the elastic force of the restoring member The body is turned to be in an open state.
  • the sliding cover is engaged with the housing body, so that the sliding cover is in a closed state; when the sliding cover moves to the second position relative to the rotating member, the sliding cover and the housing body are disengaged from the engaging state, And the sliding cover is in an open state by rotating relative to the housing body under the elastic force of the reset piece.
  • the battery can be locked without two locks.
  • the battery locking structure is simple and the cost is low; Unlocking or locking is only for the sliding cover, and there is no problem of missing a lock.
  • the operation for the sliding cover is simple and easy, which can ensure that the battery is installed in place and avoid the problem of water ingress or battery falling. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional assembly diagram of a flip mechanism according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional assembly diagram of the flip mechanism according to some embodiments of the present application from another perspective;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded schematic view of a flip mechanism according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded schematic view of a rotating member of a flip mechanism according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a slide cover assembly of a flip mechanism according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a flip mechanism of certain embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a housing according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device or camera according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 11 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device or camera of certain embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic perspective view of an electronic device or camera according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “thickness”, “upper”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, etc.
  • the orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the application .
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features.
  • features defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation.
  • the flip mechanism 100 includes a rotating member 10 , a rotating shaft 30 , a sliding cover assembly 50 , and a reset member 70 .
  • the rotating member 10 is provided with a guide portion 151 and a first stop portion 113 .
  • the rotating shaft 30 passes through the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the sliding cover assembly 50 includes a sliding cover 51 and a limiting member 512 disposed on the first side 511 of the sliding cover 51 .
  • the sliding cover 51 is movably combined with the rotating member 10 .
  • the first side 11 is opposite to each other, and one end of the sliding cover 51 away from the rotating shaft 30 is provided with a locking portion 513 .
  • the locking portion 513 is used for locking with the external device.
  • the limiting member 512 includes a first limiting portion 5121 .
  • the 5121 cooperates with the first stop portion 113 to restrict the sliding cover 51 from moving along the guide portion 151 .
  • the reset member 70 is arranged on the rotating shaft 30 and is connected with the first end 13 of the rotating member 10. Wherein, when the first limiting portion 5121 is disengaged from the first stopper portion 113, the sliding cover 51 can move along the rotating member 10 in a direction away from the rotating shaft 30 until the locking portion 513 and the external device are released from locking.
  • the reset member 70 drives the rotating member 10 to rotate together with the sliding cover assembly 50 to keep the sliding cover 51 in an open state.
  • the flip mechanism 100 of the embodiment of the present application may form a accommodating space together with an external device.
  • the first limiting portion 5121 cooperates with the first stop portion 113, the locking portion 513 is locked with the external device, the sliding cover 51 is in a closed state, and the accommodating space is closed.
  • the sliding cover 51 can move along the rotating member 10 in a direction away from the rotating shaft 30 until the locking portion 513 and the external device are unlocked, and the reset member 70
  • the rotating member 10 is driven to rotate together with the sliding cover assembly 50 so that the sliding cover 51 is in an open state, and the accommodating space changes from a closed state to an open state.
  • the flip mechanism 100 only needs to apply an external force to the limiting member 512 , so that the first limiting portion 5121 can be released from the first stopper portion 113 .
  • the reset part 70 drives the rotating part 10 to rotate together with the sliding cover assembly 50, so that the sliding cover 51 is in the open state to achieve "unlocking". Function. Under the action of the reset member 70 , the sliding cover 51 can be kept in an open state continuously, and will not be locked again due to the rotation due to its own gravity.
  • the sliding cover 51 When the sliding cover 51 needs to be closed again, it is only necessary to apply an external force to the sliding cover 51 to lock the locking portion 513 of the sliding cover 51 with the external device, so that the sliding cover 51 can be re-closed, and the sliding cover 51 can be closed again.
  • the first limiting portion 5121 cooperates with the first blocking portion 113 again, and together with the locking portion 513 of the sliding cover 51 restricts the opening of the sliding cover 51 .
  • the unlocking method of the flip mechanism 100 of the embodiment of the present application is simple, and the user has few actions during the unlocking and locking process, which can reduce damage to the flip mechanism 100 due to complicated operations.
  • the flip mechanism 100 since there are few actions of the user during the locking process of the flip mechanism 100, it can prevent the user from missing the locking step and cause incomplete locking of the flip mechanism 100, ensuring reliable locking of the flip mechanism 100 when the sliding cover 51 is in the closed state, and avoiding flipping the cover.
  • the objects contained in the accommodating space formed by the mechanism 100 and the external device are exposed or dropped.
  • the rotating member 10 includes a first surface 111 and a second surface 121 opposite to each other, and the first surface 111 of the rotating member 10 is located on the first side 11 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the first surface 111 of the rotating member 10 is provided with a groove 1111 , and the first stopper 113 extends from the side surface 1112 of the groove 1111 to the center of the groove 1111 .
  • the first stopper portion 113 is spaced from the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 .
  • the rotating member 10 also includes a first end 13 and a second end 14 which are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 may be parallel to the first surface 111 of the rotating member 10 , and the side surface 1112 of the groove 1111 connects the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 and the first surface 111 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the surface of the first stopper portion 113 facing away from the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 is on the same plane as the first surface 111 of the rotating member 10, so as to facilitate processing and molding.
  • the space between the first stop portion 113 and the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 can pass through the first limit portion 5121 , that is, the first limit portion 5121 can move from the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 to the space in the space.
  • the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 moves, so that the sliding cover 51 moves along the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10;
  • the two ends 14 move toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 , so that the sliding cover 51 moves along the rotating member 10 toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the first stopper 113 is provided with a gap 1131 to form the first sub-stopper 1133 and the second sub-stopper 1135 .
  • the second sub-stopping portion 1135 and the first sub-stopping portion 1133 are arranged in sequence, and the first limiting portion 5121 is accommodated in the notch 1131 .
  • the notch 1131 penetrates through the first stopper portion 113 and divides the first stopper portion 113 into a first sub-stopper portion 1133 and a second sub-stopper portion 1135 .
  • the first sub-stopping portion 1133 is close to the second end 14 of the rotating member 10
  • the second sub-stopping portion 1135 is close to the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the first sub-stopping portion 1133 is spaced from the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 to pass through the first limiting portion 5121 .
  • the second sub-stopping portion 1135 is spaced from the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111, but the space between the second sub-stopping portion 1135 and the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 is not enough to pass the first limiting portion 5121 to restrict the movement of the first limiting portion 5121 toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the second sub-stopping portion 1135 is connected with the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 to restrict the movement of the first limiting portion 5121 toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the notch 1131 is used to accommodate the first limiting portion 5121 , so that the first limiting portion 5121 cooperates with the first sub-stopping portion 1133 and the second sub-stopping portion 1135 to limit the movement of the first limiting portion 5121 toward the rotating member 10 . Either the first end 13 or the second end 14 moves.
  • the first sub-stopping portion 1133 includes a first surface 11331
  • the second sub-stopping portion 1135 includes a first surface 11351
  • the first surface of the first sub-stopping portion 1133 11331 faces the first surface 11351 of the second sub-stop 1135 .
  • the first surface 11331 of the first sub-stopping portion 1133 is used to cooperate with the first limiting portion 5121 to limit the movement of the first limiting portion 5121 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10
  • the first surface 11351 of the second sub-stopping portion 1135 is used to cooperate with the first limiting portion 5121 to limit the movement of the first limiting portion 5121 toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the first sub-stop portion 1133 further includes an inclined surface 11333 inclined relative to the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 , the inclined surface 11333 of the first sub-stop portion 1133 and the bottom surface of the groove 1111 1110 relative.
  • the inclined surface 11333 of the first sub-stopping portion 113 is used to cooperate with the first limiting portion 5121 to guide the first limiting portion 5121 to move toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 , so that the first limiting portion 5121 and the first After the first surface 11331 of the sub-stop portion 1133 is released from the engagement, it can move toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 along the inclined surface 11333 of the first stop portion 113 without being acted by an external force.
  • the first limiting portion 5121 moves back to the notch 1131 along the slope 11333 of the first sub-stopping portion 1133 toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10
  • the first limiting portion 5121 needs to overcome the first stopper
  • the slope 11333 of the part 113 does work, which can prevent the first limiting part 5121 from moving back to the notch 1131 along the slope 11333 of the first stop part 113 toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 again without being acted by external force.
  • the first stopper parts 113 include two, and the two first stopper parts 113 are symmetrical with respect to the long axis L1 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the first side 11 of the rotating member 10 may further be provided with a second stopper 115 .
  • the second stop 115 is located at the edge of the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the side surface 1151 of the second stop portion 115 facing the rotating shaft 30 is used to cooperate with the limiting member 512 to limit the limiting member 512 from moving toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the rotating member 10 further includes two side surfaces 15 connecting the first surface 111 of the rotating member 10 and the second surface 121 of the rotating member 10 , and the guide portion 151 is provided on the rotating member
  • the sliding bar 1511 is flush with the first surface 111 of the rotating member 10 to facilitate processing and forming.
  • a buffer member 17 may be further provided on the first surface 111 of the rotating member 10 , and the buffer member 17 is located at the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the buffer member 17 can be used to move the sliding cover 51 along the rotating member 10 toward the first end 13 or the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 and reach the limit position (the first surface 11351 of the second sub-stop portion 1135 and the first When the limiting portion 5121 cooperates), it acts as a buffer to reduce the impact force of the sliding cover 51 on the rotating member 10 when the sliding cover 51 moves relative to the rotating member 10, so as to avoid damage to the flip mechanism 100 caused by excessive impact force.
  • the bumper 17 may be foam.
  • the cushioning member 17 made of foam material has good flexibility and can play a better cushioning effect.
  • the cushioning member 17 made of foam material has a good sound insulation effect, which can absorb the noise generated when the sliding cover 51 impacts the rotating member 10 and avoid the user being disturbed by the noise.
  • the bumper 17 may be rubber.
  • the rubber buffer member 17 has good elasticity and wear resistance, can play a better buffer effect, and has a long service life.
  • a pressing member 18 may be provided on the second side 12 of the rotating member 10 , and the pressing member 18 is used for pressing the to-be-installed member.
  • the components to be installed can be placed in the accommodating space jointly formed by the flip mechanism 100 and the external device. In some cases it is necessary to compress the parts to be installed.
  • the external device is the battery compartment 900 and the component to be installed is the battery 500
  • the battery 500 needs to be pressed tightly to ensure that the battery 500 is in close contact with the electrical connection part at the bottom of the battery compartment 900 .
  • the pressing member 18 fills the gap between the rotating member 10 and the to-be-installed member to achieve the pressing of the to-be-installed member.
  • the compression member 18 may be foam.
  • the pressing member 18 made of foam material has good flexibility, and can produce suitable deformation when pressing the to-be-installed member, preventing the pressing member 18 from pressing the to-be-installed member too tightly and damage to the to-be-installed member due to insufficient deformation.
  • the pressing member 18 made of foam material has a good sound insulation effect, and can absorb the noise generated when the pressing member 18 collides with the to-be-installed member, so as to prevent the user from hearing the noise. Due to the holes distributed in the foam, the pressing member 18 made of foam also has a certain thermal insulation capability. As shown in FIG.
  • the battery 500 works During the process, the temperature may rise, and the pressing member 18 made of foam material can have a heat insulating effect, preventing the surface temperature of the flip mechanism 100 from rising due to the heat of the battery 500 and causing the user to feel hot when touching the surface of the flip mechanism 100 .
  • the compression member 18 may be rubber.
  • the pressing member 18 made of rubber has good elasticity and wear-resistance, has a good pressing effect, and has a long service life.
  • the pressing member 18 is disposed on the second surface 121 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the pressing member 18 can be fixedly connected to the second surface 121 of the rotating member 10 by screw connection, hook connection, welding, bonding, riveting, etc. These connection methods are relatively simple and easy to implement.
  • the second surface 121 of the rotating member 10 is provided with an accommodating groove 1211
  • the pressing member 18 is provided on the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 1211 .
  • the pressing member 18 can be fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 1211 by means of screw connection, hook connection, welding, bonding, riveting, etc. These connection methods are relatively simple and easy to implement.
  • the pressing member 18 can also be connected with the accommodating groove 1211 by interference fit, and this connection method has better sealing performance.
  • the thickness of the pressing member 18 may be greater than the depth of the accommodating groove 1211, so that the to-be-installed member can be pressed more tightly.
  • the thickness of the pressing member 18 can also be less than or equal to the depth of the accommodating groove 1211, so that when the pressing member 18 presses the to-be-installed part, a part of the to-be-installed part can extend into the accommodating groove 1211, which can play a certain role. sealing effect.
  • the second side 12 of the rotating member 10 is provided with a sealing member 19 surrounding the pressing member 18 .
  • the sealing member 19 is used to seal the gap between the flip mechanism 100 and the case body 200 .
  • the sealing member 19 can prevent water from entering the accommodating space 202 of the casing 300 from the gap between the flip mechanism 100 and the casing body 200 , so as to protect the accommodating space of the casing 300 Pieces to be installed in 202.
  • the sealing member 19 can be a rubber ring, the rubber ring is light in weight, fits tightly with the installation site, and has a good sealing effect.
  • the sealing member 19 is directly arranged on the rotating member 10 to achieve waterproof effect, no additional waterproof components are required, the structure is simple, the number of parts can be reduced, and the production cost can be reduced.
  • the sliding cover 51 includes a first surface 514 , the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 is located on the first side 511 of the sliding cover 51 , and the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 extends at intervals
  • the two opposite guide rails 518 are used to cooperate with the two sliding bars 1511 , so that the sliding cover 51 can be movably combined with the rotating member 10 .
  • the first limiting portion 5121 includes a first surface 51211 and a second surface 51213 that are opposite to each other.
  • the first limiting portion 5121 further includes an inclined surface 51215 inclined relative to the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 .
  • the inclined surface 51215 of the first limiting portion 5121 is opposite to the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 and is connected to the Second side 51213.
  • the first surface 51211 of the first limiting portion 5121 is used to cooperate with the first surface 11331 of the first sub-stopping portion 1133 to restrict the sliding cover 51 from moving along the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the second surface 51213 of the first limiting portion 5121 is used to cooperate with the first surface 11351 of the second sub-stopping portion 1135 to restrict the sliding cover 51 from moving along the rotating member 10 toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the inclined surface 51215 of the first limiting portion 5121 is used to cooperate with the inclined surface 11333 of the first sub-stopping portion 1133 .
  • the first limiting portion 5121 includes two, the two first limiting portions 5121 are respectively located on opposite sides of the limiting member 512 , and the two first limiting portions 5121 are relative to the length of the slide cover 51 .
  • the axis L2 is symmetrical.
  • the two first limiting portions 5121 are respectively matched with the two first stopping portions 113 .
  • the limiting member 512 may further include a connecting portion 5122 .
  • the first end 51221 of the connecting portion 5122 is mounted on the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 , and the first limiting portion 5121 extends from the side edge of the second end 51223 of the connecting portion 5122 .
  • the first end 51221 of the connecting portion 5122 is fixedly mounted on the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 by welding or gluing. This installation method is firmly connected and easy to implement.
  • the first end 51221 of the connecting portion 5122 is detachably mounted on the first surface 514 of the slide cover 51 by means of snap-fit or screw connection.
  • the first end 51221 of the connecting portion 5122 is provided with a mounting hole 51225
  • the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 is further provided with a mounting table 59
  • the sliding cover 51 further includes a mounting member 57
  • the mounting member 57 passes through the mounting hole 51225 to detachably connect the limiting member 512 to the mounting table 59 .
  • the mounting table 59 includes a convex column 591 and a concave hole 593 .
  • the mounting hole 51225 is sleeved on the protruding post 591 .
  • the mounting member 57 may be a screw, and the recessed hole 593 may be a threaded hole.
  • the mounting member 57 passes through the mounting hole 51225 and is connected with the concave hole 593 to realize the detachable connection between the limiting member 512 and the mounting table 59 . This installation method is convenient to replace the limiting member 512 when needed.
  • the limiting member 512 may further include a second limiting portion 5123 , the second limiting portion 5123 extends from the end surface of the first end 51221 of the connecting portion 5122 , and the second limiting portion The 5123 cooperates with the second stopper 115 to restrict the sliding cover 51 from moving along the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the end surface of the second limiting portion 5123 away from the connecting portion 5122 cooperates with the side surface 1151 of the second blocking portion 115 facing the rotating member 10 to restrict the sliding cover 51 from moving along the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the end surface of the second limiting portion 5123 away from the connecting portion 5122 matches with the side surface 1151 of the second stopping portion 115 facing the rotating member 10 , and the second limiting portion 5123 slides away from the connecting portion 10 .
  • the direction of the first surface 514 of the cover 51 is inclined so that the position of the end surface of the second limiting portion 5123 away from the connecting portion 5122 is aligned with the side surface 1151 of the second blocking portion 115 facing the rotating member 10 .
  • the limiting member 512 may further include a coupling portion 5124 , and the coupling portion 5124 extends from the end surface of the second end 51223 of the connecting portion 5122 .
  • the sliding cover 51 is provided with a through hole 519 , and the through hole 519 penetrates through the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 and the second surface 515 of the sliding cover 51 .
  • the flip mechanism 100 may further include a pressing member 55 , the pressing member 55 is penetrated in the through hole 519 and connected to the joint portion 5124 , and the pressing member 55 drives the joint portion 5124 to a direction away from the first surface 514 of the slide cover 51 under the action of an external force. (the direction close to the bottom surface 1110 of the groove 1111 ) moves.
  • the limiting member 512 may be made of elastic material.
  • the coupling portion 5124 moves away from the first surface 514 of the slide cover 51
  • the limiting member 512 can be elastically deformed, so that the first limiting portion 5121 also moves away from the first surface 514 of the slide cover 51 .
  • the first surface 51211 of the first limiting portion 5121 gradually disengages from the first surface 11331 of the first sub-stopping portion 1133, and the second surface 51213 of the first limiting portion 5121 gradually engages with the second sub-stopping portion 1133.
  • the first surface 11351 of the blocking portion 1135 is disengaged, that is, the first limiting portion 5121 gradually moves away from the notch 1131 of the first blocking portion 113, so that the first limiting portion 5121 is in contact with the first blocking portion 113, so that the sliding
  • the cover 51 is movable along the rotating member 10 towards the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the limiting member 512 is made of elastic metal.
  • the stopper 512 made of elastic metal has higher hardness, strength, and rigidity, and can have a longer service life.
  • the limiting member 512 is made of elastic plastic.
  • the stopper 512 made of elastic plastic material is lighter, has higher plasticity and lower production cost.
  • the coupling portion 5124 is provided with a first mounting portion 51241
  • the pressing member 55 is provided with a second mounting portion 551
  • the first mounting portion 51241 cooperates with the second mounting portion 551 to The pressing member 55 is connected to the coupling portion 5124 .
  • the first mounting portion 51241 includes a locking hole 51243
  • the second mounting portion 551 includes a locking block 5511 .
  • the clamping hole 51243 is sleeved on the clamping block 5511 to realize the cooperation between the first mounting portion 51241 and the second mounting portion 551 so as to connect the pressing member 55 with the joint portion 5124 .
  • the first mounting portion 51241 includes a locking block 5511
  • the second mounting portion 551 includes a locking hole 51243 .
  • the clamping hole 51243 is sleeved on the clamping block 5511 to realize the cooperation between the first mounting portion 51241 and the second mounting portion 551 so as to connect the pressing member 55 with the joint portion 5124 .
  • the pressing member 55 includes a first surface 552 and a second surface 553 opposite to each other, the first surface 552 of the pressing member 55 is provided with a receiving groove 554 , and the second mounting portion 551 is provided with In the accommodating groove 554, the connecting portion 5124 extends into the accommodating groove 554 and collides with the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 554, and this connection structure is more reliable.
  • the first surface 552 of the pressing member 55 is provided with a bump 555 , and the bump 555 is used to limit the movement stroke of the pressing member 55 .
  • the protrusion 555 extends from the edge of the first surface 552 of the pressing member 55, and the pressing member 55 can drive the joint portion 5124 to move away from the first surface 514 of the slide cover 51 under the action of external force until the protrusion 555 rotates
  • the pressing member 55 moves away from the first surface 514 of the slide cover 51 to reach the maximum stroke.
  • the second surface 553 of the pressing member 55 protrudes from the second surface 515 of the sliding cover 51 to facilitate pressing the pressing member 55 .
  • the second surface 553 of the pressing member 55 is flush with the second surface 515 of the sliding cover 51 to prevent the pressing member 55 from being pressed by mistake, and the appearance is more flat and beautiful.
  • the second surface 553 of the pressing member 55 is concave toward the through hole 519 relative to the second surface 515 of the sliding cover 51 to prevent the pressing member 55 from being pressed by mistake.
  • the first end 516 of the sliding cover 51 may be provided with an accommodating groove 53 , and the buffer member 17 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 53 .
  • the side wall 531 of the accommodating groove 53 can collide with the buffer member 17 to play a buffering role.
  • the second end 517 of the sliding cover 51 is bent toward the side where the rotating member 10 is located, and the locking portion 513 is directed from the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 to the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 .
  • One end 516 extends, and the locking portion 513 is located at the second end 517 of the sliding cover 51 .
  • the locking portion 513 is used to cooperate with the external device to restrict the opening of the flip mechanism 100 .
  • the reset member 70 includes a torsion spring 71 sleeved on the rotating shaft 30 , and the torsion spring 71 includes two abutting portions 715 located at two free ends and a torsion spring 71 located at the two free ends.
  • the two contact parts 715 are always in contact with the housing body 200 for installing the flip mechanism 100 between the socket parts 717 , and the socket parts 717 are connected with the rotating member 10 .
  • the external device may be a casing body 200 , and the flip mechanism 100 is installed on the casing body 200 to form the casing 300 .
  • the case 300 includes the case body 200 and the flip mechanism 100 .
  • the housing body 200 may be provided with at least one plug-in structure in an insertion hole or an insertion slot.
  • the two abutting parts 715 of the torsion spring 71 are located at the first free end 711 , and the two abutting parts 715 of the torsion spring 71 extend It is inserted into the corresponding plug structure of the housing body 200 , and always keeps in contact with the plug structure during the opening or closing process of the flip mechanism 100 .
  • the socket portion 717 of the torsion spring 71 is located at the second free end 713 .
  • the socket portion 717 of the torsion spring 71 is connected to the rotating member 10 and can drive the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 combined with the rotating member 10 to rotate around the rotating shaft 30 .
  • the torsion spring 71 is preset with a certain pre-tightening force, so that the socket portion 717 always has a tendency to drive the rotating member 10 to rotate in the direction of opening the flip mechanism 100 .
  • the torsion spring 71 In the process of closing the flip mechanism 100 , it is necessary to overcome the preload force of the torsion spring 71 to perform work, so that the torsion spring 71 is elastically deformed, and is locked with the housing body 200 by the locking portion 513 to restrict the sleeve portion 717 from driving the rotating member 10 and the slide assembly 50 are rotated in a direction to open the flip mechanism 100 .
  • the torsion spring 71 restores its elastic deformation to release the elastic force, and the elastic force provided by the torsion spring 71 can drive the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 to rotate around the rotating shaft 30 together with the housing body.
  • the 200 is positioned at a preset angle, and the user does not need to manually rotate, which can reduce the user's operation actions and avoid damage to the casing 300 due to complicated operations.
  • the torsion spring 71 provides a preloading force to keep the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 at this position. position, to prevent the rotation of the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 due to their own gravity, which would interfere with the user's storage of the to-be-installed parts to or from the housing body 200 , or to cause the flip mechanism 100 to re-close.
  • the reset member 70 may be a tension spring.
  • the elastic force provided by the tension spring can drive the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 to rotate around the rotating shaft 30 to a position at a predetermined angle with the housing body 200 .
  • the tension spring provides a preload force to keep the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 at this position, In order to store the to-be-installed parts to the housing body 200 or take out the to-be-installed parts from the housing body 200 .
  • the reset member 70 may be an elastic sheet.
  • the elastic force provided by the elastic sheet can drive the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 to rotate around the rotating shaft 30 to a position at a predetermined angle with the housing body 200 .
  • the elastic sheet provides a pre-tightening force to keep the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 at this position, so that It is used to store the to-be-installed parts to the housing body 200 or to take out the to-be-installed parts from the housing body 200 .
  • two sliding bars 1511 cooperate with two guide rails 518 to movably combine the sliding cover assembly 50 with the rotating member 10 .
  • the rotating shaft 30 is installed on the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 , so that the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft 30 .
  • the reset member 70 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 30 , and the sleeve portion 717 of the reset member 70 is connected with the rotating member 10 .
  • the flip mechanism 100 can be installed on the external device 200 for sealing the opening 2224 of the external device.
  • the first limiting portion 5121 is accommodated in the notch 1131 .
  • the first surface 51211 of the first limiting portion 5121 cooperates with the first surface 11331 of the first sub-stopping portion 1133 to restrict the sliding cover 51 from moving along the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the transmission member 10 .
  • the locking portion 513 cooperates with the external device 200 to restrict the rotation of the flip mechanism 100 .
  • the flip mechanism 100 when the flip mechanism 100 needs to be opened, the user presses the pressing member 55 , and the pressing member 55 drives the limiting member 512 to face the position facing away from the first surface 514 of the slide cover 51 .
  • the direction of movement causes the first limiting portion 5121 to elastically deform.
  • the surface 51213 is released from the engagement with the first surface 11351 of the second sub-stopping portion 1135 , and the first limiting portion 5121 is separated from the notch 1131 .
  • the user drags the pressing member 55 again to move the sliding cover 51 along the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 until the locking portion 513 is disengaged from the external device 200 .
  • the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 will go together around the rotating shaft 30 to a position at a predetermined angle with the external device 200 , so as to store the to-be-installed component (battery 500 ) to the external device 200 (accommodating space 202 ) or from the external device 200 .
  • 200 Take out the parts to be installed.
  • the user has few actions, which can prevent damage to the flip mechanism 100 or the external device 200 due to complicated operations.
  • the bottom surface of the first limiting portion 5121 is engaged with the first sub-stopping portion 1133 ,
  • the first limiting portion 5121 has an elastic force to restore elastic deformation, so that the first limiting portion 5121 has a tendency to deform toward the first surface 514 of the slide cover 51, so that the first limiting portion 5121 can interact with the first sub-stopping portion. 1133 fits snugly.
  • the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 will rotate together around the rotating shaft 30 to a position at a preset angle with the external device 200 , and under the pre-tightening force of the reset member 70 remain in this position.
  • the sliding cover 51 continues to move in the direction of the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 until the end surface 51231 of the second limiting portion 5123 collides with the side surface 1151 of the second stopping portion 115 , the sliding cover 51
  • the movement in the direction of the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 reaches the limit of the maximum stroke, and the second stopper 115 can prevent the sliding cover 51 from continuing along the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 .
  • the directional movement causes the sliding cover 51 to slide away from the rotating member 10 .
  • the sliding cover 51 continues to move in the direction of the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10.
  • the sliding cover 51 Since the sliding cover assembly 50 rotates during this process, the sliding cover 51 is affected by gravity, and the first limit There is friction resistance during the cooperation between the first sub-stop 1133 and the sliding cover 5121, so that the sliding cover 51 stops moving along the direction of the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 when the maximum stroke is not reached, or when the sliding cover 51 Under the influence of its own gravity, it moves along the rotating member 10 toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 again.
  • the inclined surface 11333 of the first sub-stopping portion 1133 and the inclined surface 51215 of the first limiting portion 5121 cannot continue to move toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 through the inclined surface 11333 of the first sub-stopping portion 1133 , so that the sliding cover 51 can be restricted from being regenerated under the influence of its own gravity. Moving along the rotating member 10 towards the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 . When the sliding cover 51 moves along the rotating member 10 toward the second end 14 of the rotating member 10 , the buffer member 17 cooperates with the accommodating groove 53 to play a role of buffering and reducing noise.
  • the flip mechanism 100 When the flip mechanism 100 needs to be closed, the user rotates the flip mechanism 100 to the initial position before opening as shown in FIG. 12 , and then pushes the slide cover 51 toward the first end 13 of the rotating member 10 until the locking portion 513 is in contact with the first end 13 . After the external device 200 is engaged and locked, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 11 , the flip mechanism 100 can be closed (in a closed state). During this process, the user only needs to make the locking portion 513 engage with the external device 200 to close the flip mechanism 100 and seal the external device 200, that is, to close the flip mechanism 100 and seal the external device 200, only one lock needs to be completed.
  • the flip mechanism 100 Compared with the flip mechanism 100 that needs to complete multiple locks to achieve closure and seal the external device, the flip mechanism 100 provided by the present application requires less user locking operations when closing, which can prevent the flip mechanism 100 from closing due to a user missing a locking operation. It is not tight and the external device 200 is not sealed, so as to prevent the external device 200 from leaking water.
  • the first limiting portion 5121 When the first limiting portion 5121 reaches the notch 1131 , the bottom surface of the first limiting portion 5121 is disengaged from the first sub-stopping portion 1133 , and the first limiting portion 5121 recovers its elasticity toward the first surface 514 of the slide cover 51 It deforms and moves toward the first surface 514 of the sliding cover 51 , and finally the first limiting portion 5121 is accommodated in the notch 1131 to limit the limiting member 512 to drive the sliding cover 51 along the rotating member 10 toward the first end of the rotating member 10 . 13 or the second end 14 moves in the direction to lock the sliding cover 51 .
  • the buffer member 17 cooperates with the accommodating groove 53 to play the role of buffering and reducing noise.
  • the locking portion 513 and the external device 200 are just locked to restrict the rotation of the flip mechanism 100 . In this way, it is only necessary to lock the locking portion 513 with the external device 200 to restrict the rotation of the flip mechanism 100 and the movement of the sliding cover 51 along the rotating member 10 toward the first end 13 or the second end 14 of the transmission member at the same time.
  • there are few actions by the user which can prevent the flip mechanism 100 or the external device 200 from being damaged due to complicated operation of closing the flip mechanism 100, and prevent the external device 200 from being leaked due to poor sealing due to improper closing.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a casing 300 .
  • the casing 300 includes a casing body 200 and the flip mechanism 100 of any of the above embodiments, and the flip mechanism 100 is installed on the casing body 200 .
  • the housing body 200 includes a first side wall 220 and a second side wall 240 that are connected to each other, the first side wall 220 defines an installation space 222 , and the rotating shaft 30 is fixed in the installation space 222
  • the second side wall 240 is provided with a locking portion 242 on the two inner walls 2222 of the first, and the locking portion 513 cooperates with the locking portion 242 so that the flip mechanism 100 covers the opening 2224 of the installation space 222 .
  • the flip mechanism 100 can seal the casing 300 while covering the opening 2224 of the installation space 222 and prevent water from entering the installation space 222 .
  • the locking portion 513 includes a protrusion 5131
  • the locking portion 242 includes a locking groove 2422.
  • the protrusion 5131 cooperates with the locking groove 2422 to realize the locking of the locking portion 513 and the locking portion 242.
  • the structure is simple and convenient. In production, the user only needs to pull the protrusion 5131 out of the card slot 2422 to unlock the locking portion 513 and the locking portion 242, which is simple and convenient to operate.
  • the locking portion 513 includes a locking portion 2422
  • the locking portion 242 includes a protrusion 5131.
  • the protrusion 5131 cooperates with the locking portion 2422 to realize the locking between the locking portion 513 and the locking portion 242.
  • the structure is simple, To facilitate production, the user only needs to pull the card slot 2422 out of the protrusion 5131 to unlock the locking portion 513 and the locking portion 242, which is simple and convenient to operate.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 1000 .
  • the electronic device 1000 may be a kind of camera 3000 .
  • the electronic device 1000 includes a battery 500 and the casing 300 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the battery 500 is installed in the casing 300 and is used for supplying electrical energy to the electronic device 1000 .
  • the pressing member 18 presses the battery 500 to ensure good contact between the battery 500 and the contacts of the electronic device 1000 and prevent the battery 500 from shaking.
  • the pressing member 18 can also reduce the noise when the flip mechanism 100 is closed, and play a role of heat insulation, so as to prevent the heated battery 500 from causing the user to feel hot when the user touches the flip mechanism 100 .
  • the battery 500 is provided with a handle portion 520 for holding, and the handle portion 520 can selectively fit with the top 540 of the battery 500 or be inclined relative to the top 540 of the battery 500 .
  • the handle portion 520 is attached to the top 540 of the battery 500 to accommodate the battery 500 in the installation space 222 of the housing 300 .
  • the user presses the pressing member 55 and drags the pressing member 55 to disengage the locking portion 513 from the locking portion 242 , and the flip mechanism 100 automatically rotates to a predetermined angle with the housing body 200 . position, and is maintained in this position under the preloading force of the reset member 70 so as to facilitate the removal of the battery 500 .
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a movable platform 2000 .
  • the movable platform 2000 includes the movable platform body 700 and the casing 300 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the casing 300 is installed on the movable platform 2000 body 700 .
  • the movable platform 2000 may be a movable object such as an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned ship, etc.
  • the body 700 of the movable platform 2000 is an unmanned vehicle body, an unmanned ship body, and the like.
  • the movable platform 2000 may further include a battery 500 installed in the housing 300 for supplying power to the electronic device 1000 .
  • the flip mechanism 100 installed on the casing 300 has a simple unlocking method, which is convenient for disassembling and assembling the battery 500, and the user has few actions during locking, which can avoid the complicated operation of closing the flip mechanism 100 and cause damage to the flip mechanism 100 or the casing 300, and prevent damage to the flip mechanism 100 or the casing 300 due to Inadequate closing results in poor sealing of the housing 300 and water ingress.
  • other structures such as inertial measurement units, accelerometers, gyroscopes and other sensors, may be installed in the housing 300 .
  • the value range of the preset angle in this application may be [45°, 135°], for example, the preset angle may be, but not limited to, 45°, 75°, 85°, 90° , 95°, 100°, 105°, 110°, 115°, 120°, 125°, 130°, 135°.
  • the value range of the preset angle is [45°, 135°]
  • it can ensure that the battery 500 can be taken out from the installation space 222 or placed in the installation space 222, and on the other hand, it can ensure that the generated preset
  • the tightening force keeps the rotating member 10 and the sliding cover assembly 50 at the position corresponding to the preset angle.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a camera 3000 .
  • the camera 3000 includes the housing body 200 and the flip mechanism 100 .
  • the housing body 200 includes a battery compartment 900 for accommodating the battery 500 , the battery compartment 900 is provided with an opening 901 , and the battery 500 is accommodated in the battery compartment 900 through the opening 901 .
  • the flip mechanism 100 is connected to the housing body 200 for covering the opening 901 .
  • the flip mechanism 100 includes a rotating member 10 , a sliding cover 51 and a reset member 70 . Referring to FIGS.
  • the rotating member 10 is rotatably connected to the housing body 200 , and the direction of the rotating shaft 30 of the rotating member 10 extends along the first direction X.
  • the sliding cover 51 is mounted on the rotating member 10 and can move relative to the rotating member 10 along the second direction Y1/Y2, and the second direction Y1/Y2 intersects the first direction X.
  • the restoring member 70 is connected with the sliding cover 51 or the rotating member 10 for providing an elastic force to the sliding cover 51 .
  • the restoring member 70 is connected with the sliding cover 51 and the rotating member 10 for providing an elastic force to the sliding cover 51 .
  • the sliding cover 51 when the sliding cover 51 moves relative to the rotating member 10 to the first position as shown in FIG. 11 , the sliding cover 51 can be engaged with the housing body 200 , so that the sliding cover 51 is in a closed state.
  • the sliding cover 51 moves relative to the rotating member 10 to the second position as shown in FIG. 12 , the sliding cover 51 can be disengaged from the engagement state with the housing body 200 , and the sliding cover 51 is relatively relatively
  • the housing body 200 is rotated to be in an open state as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the opening and closing method of the flip mechanism 100 is simple, and there are few user actions during the opening and closing process, which is convenient for quick disassembly and assembly of the battery 500, and can avoid damage to the flip mechanism 100 or the housing body 200 due to complicated operation of the flip mechanism 100, and prevent damage to the flip mechanism 100 or the housing body 200 due to Inadequate closing results in poor sealing of the housing body 200 and water ingress.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of said features. In the description of the present application, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请提供一种翻盖机构(100),翻盖机构(100)包括转动件(10)及滑盖组件(50)。转动件(10)设有导向部(151)及第一止挡部(113)。滑盖组件(50)包括滑盖(51)及限位件(512),限位件(512)包括第一限位部(5121),第一限位部(5121)与第一止挡部(113)配合以限制滑盖(51)沿导向部(151)移动。

Description

翻盖机构、壳体、电子设备、可移动平台及相机 技术领域
本申请涉及电池安装领域,特别涉及一种翻盖机构、壳体、电子设备、可移动平台及相机。
背景技术
在使用相机、放映机、无人机、无人车等电子设备或可移动平台时,往往需要使用可拆卸的电池提供电量供给,并在需要时取出电池进行充电,在充电结束后将电池装入电池仓。目前,一些电池与电池盖作为一体,通过多个锁扣将电池固定连接在电子设备的壳体上或可移动平台的可移动平台本体上。安装时,需要将两边的锁扣都按下,一方面,两个锁扣进行锁定的结构形式,使得结构复杂,成本高;另一方面,使用过程中,用户经常会少锁紧一个锁扣使得电池安装不到位,由此会导致进水或电池掉落等问题。
发明内容
本申请实施方式提供一种翻盖机构、壳体、电子设备、可移动平台及相机。
本申请实施方式的翻盖机构包括转动件、转轴、滑盖组件、及复位件。所述转动件设有导向部以及第一止挡部。所述转轴穿设在所述转动件的第一端。所述滑盖组件包括滑盖及设置在所述滑盖的第一侧的限位件,所述滑盖与所述转动件可移动地结合,所述滑盖的第一侧与所述转动件的第一侧相对,所述滑盖远离所述转轴的一端设置有锁紧部,所述锁紧部用于与外接装置锁紧,所述限位件包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部与所述第一止挡部配合以限制所述滑盖沿所述导向部移动。所述复位件设置在所述转轴上并与所述转动件的第一端连接。其中,当所述第一限位部与所述第一止挡部解除配合时,所述滑盖能够沿着所述转动件朝远离所述转轴的方向移动,直至所述锁紧部与所述外接装置解除锁紧时,所述复位件驱动所述转动件与所述滑盖组件一起转动而使所述滑盖处于打开状态。
本申请实施方式的壳体包括壳体本体及翻盖机构,所述翻盖机构安装在所述壳体本体上。所述翻盖机构包括转动件、转轴、滑盖组件、及复位件。所述转动件设有导向部以及第一止挡部。所述转轴穿设在所述转动件的第一端。所述滑盖组件包括滑盖及设置在所述滑盖的第一侧的限位件,所述滑盖与所述转动件可移动地结合,所述滑盖的第一侧与所述转动件的第一侧相对,所述滑盖远离所述转轴的一端设置有锁紧部, 所述锁紧部用于与外接装置锁紧,所述限位件包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部与所述第一止挡部配合以限制所述滑盖沿所述导向部移动。所述复位件设置在所述转轴上并与所述转动件的第一端连接。
本申请实施方式的电子设备包括电池及壳体,所述电池安装在所述壳体内。所述壳体包括壳体本体及翻盖机构,所述翻盖机构安装在所述壳体本体上。所述翻盖机构包括转动件、转轴、滑盖组件、及复位件。所述转动件设有导向部以及第一止挡部。所述转轴穿设在所述转动件的第一端。所述滑盖组件包括滑盖及设置在所述滑盖的第一侧的限位件,所述滑盖与所述转动件可移动地结合,所述滑盖的第一侧与所述转动件的第一侧相对,所述滑盖远离所述转轴的一端设置有锁紧部,所述锁紧部用于与外接装置锁紧,所述限位件包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部与所述第一止挡部配合以限制所述滑盖沿所述导向部移动。所述复位件设置在所述转轴上并与所述转动件的第一端连接。
本申请实施方式的可移动平台包括可移动平台本体及壳体,所述壳体安装在所述可移动平台上。所述壳体包括壳体本体及翻盖机构,所述翻盖机构安装在所述壳体本体上。所述翻盖机构包括转动件、转轴、滑盖组件、及复位件。所述转动件设有导向部以及第一止挡部。所述转轴穿设在所述转动件的第一端。所述滑盖组件包括滑盖及设置在所述滑盖的第一侧的限位件,所述滑盖与所述转动件可移动地结合,所述滑盖的第一侧与所述转动件的第一侧相对,所述滑盖远离所述转轴的一端设置有锁紧部,所述锁紧部用于与外接装置锁紧,所述限位件包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部与所述第一止挡部配合以限制所述滑盖沿所述导向部移动。所述复位件设置在所述转轴上并与所述转动件的第一端连接。
本申请实施方式的翻盖机构、壳体、电子设备、及可移动平台利用锁紧部与外接装置锁紧而使滑盖处于闭合状态,且在第一限位部与第一止挡部解除配合时,滑盖能够沿着转动件朝远离转轴的方向移动,直至锁紧部与外接装置解除锁紧时,复位件驱动转动件与滑盖组件一起转动而使滑盖处于打开状态,一方面,只需要一个锁紧部,而无需两个锁扣,便能锁定电池,电池锁定结构简单,成本低;另一方面,无论是执行解锁还是执行锁定,均只是针对锁紧部与外界装置的锁定或解锁,并不会存在遗漏某个锁扣的问题,而且锁紧部与外界装置的锁定操作或解锁操作简单易行,能保证电池安装到位,避免进水或电池掉落问题。
本申请实施方式的相机包括壳体本体和翻盖机构。所述壳体本体设有用于收纳电池的电池仓,所述电池仓设有开口,所述电池通过所述开口收纳在所述电池仓内。所述翻盖机构与所述壳体本体连接,用于遮盖所述开口。所述翻盖机构包括转动件、滑 盖及复位件。所述转动件与所述壳体本体可转动连接,并且所述转动件的转轴方向沿第一方向延伸。所述滑盖安装在所述转动件上,并且相对于所述转动件能够沿第二方向移动,所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交。所述复位件与所述滑盖或/及所述转动件连接,用于提供一弹力给所述滑盖。其中,当所述滑盖相对于所述转动件移动至第一位置时,所述滑盖能够与所述壳体本体相卡合,以使所述滑盖处于闭合状态;当所述滑盖相对于所述转动件移动至第二位置时,所述滑盖与所述壳体本体脱离卡合状态,并且所述滑盖在所述复位件的所述弹力作用下相对于所述壳体本体转动而处于打开状态。
本申请实施方式的相机利用滑盖与壳体本体相卡合,以使滑盖处于闭合状态;当滑盖相对于转动件移动至第二位置时,滑盖与壳体本体脱离卡合状态,并且滑盖在复位件的弹力作用下相对于壳体本体转动而处于打开状态,一方面,无需两个锁扣,便能锁定电池,电池锁定结构简单,成本低;另一方面,无论是执行解锁还是执行锁定,均只是针对滑盖,并不会存在遗漏某个锁扣的问题,而且针对滑盖的操作简单易行,能保证电池安装到位,避免进水或电池掉落问题。。
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1是本申请某些实施方式的翻盖机构的立体组装示意图;
图2是本申请某些实施方式的翻盖机构的另一视角的立体组装示意图;
图3是本申请某些实施方式的翻盖机构的立体分解示意图;
图4是本申请某些实施方式的翻盖机构的转动件的立体分解示意图;
图5是本申请某些实施方式的翻盖机构的滑盖组件的立体分解示意图;
图6是本申请某些实施方式的翻盖机构的剖视图;
图7是本申请某些实施方式的翻盖机构的另一剖视图;
图8是本申请某些实施方式的翻盖机构的又一剖视图;
图9是本申请某些实施方式的壳体的立体分解示意图;
图10是本申请某些实施方式的电子设备或相机的立体示意图;
图11是本申请某些实施方式的电子设备或相机的剖视图;
图12是本申请某些实施方式的电子设备或相机的另一立体示意图;
图13是本申请某些实施方式的可移动平台的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“厚度”、“上”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
请参阅图1至图3,本申请提供一种翻盖机构100,翻盖机构100包括转动件10、转轴30、滑盖组件50、及复位件70。转动件10上设有导向部151及第一止挡部113。转轴30穿设在转动件10的第一端13。滑盖组件50包括滑盖51及设置在滑盖51的第一侧511的限位件512,滑盖51与转动件10可移动地结合,滑盖51的第一侧511与转动件10的第一侧11相对,滑盖51远离转轴30的一端设置有锁紧部513,锁紧部513用于与外接装置锁紧,限位件512包括第一限位部5121,第一限位部5121与第一止挡部113配合以限制滑盖51沿导向部151移动。复位件70设置在转轴30上 并与转动件10的第一端13连接。其中,当第一限位部5121与第一止挡部113解除配合时,滑盖51能够沿着转动件10朝远离转轴30的方向移动,直至锁紧部513与外接装置解除锁紧时,复位件70驱动转动件10与滑盖组件50一起转动而使滑盖51处于打开状态。
本申请实施方式的翻盖机构100可以与外接装置共同形成容纳空间。当第一限位部5121与第一止挡部113配合时,锁紧部513与外接装置锁紧,滑盖51处于关闭状态,容纳空间封闭。当第一限位部5121与第一止挡部113解除配合时,滑盖51能够沿着转动件10朝远离转轴30的方向移动,直至锁紧部513与外接装置解除锁紧,复位件70驱动转动件10与滑盖组件50一起转动而使滑盖51处于打开状态,容纳空间由封闭状态变为开放状态。本申请实施方式的翻盖机构100仅需对限位件512施加外力,即可实现第一限位部5121与第一止挡部113解除配合,在滑盖51沿着转动件10朝远离转轴30的方向移动至锁紧部513与外接装置解除锁紧时,无需持续施加外力,由复位件70驱动转动件10与滑盖组件50一起转动,从而使滑盖51处于打开状态,实现“解锁”功能。在复位件70的作用下,滑盖51可以持续保持打开状态,而不会因自身重力作用转动而再次锁定。在需要使滑盖51重新关闭时,仅需对滑盖51施加外力,使滑盖51的锁紧部513与外接装置锁紧,即可实现滑盖51的重新关闭,在滑盖51重新关闭的同时,第一限位部5121与第一止挡部113再次配合,与滑盖51的锁紧部513共同限制滑盖51的打开。综上,本申请实施方式的翻盖机构100的解锁方式简单,在解锁与锁定的过程中用户的动作少,可以减少因操作复杂造成对翻盖机构100的损坏。同时,由于翻盖机构100在锁定的过程中用户的动作少,可以防止用户漏掉锁定步骤导致翻盖机构100的锁定不完全,保证需要滑盖51处于关闭状态时翻盖机构100的锁定可靠,避免翻盖机构100与外界装置共同形成的容纳空间中容纳的物品露出或掉落。
下面结合附图做进一步说明。
请参阅图1至图3,在某些实施方式中,转动件10包括相背的第一面111及第二面121,转动件10的第一面111位于转动件10的第一侧11。转动件10的第一面111设置有凹槽1111,第一止挡部113自凹槽1111的侧面1112向凹槽1111的中心延伸。第一止挡部113与凹槽1111的底面1110间隔。转动件10还包括相对设置的第一端13和第二端14。
其中,凹槽1111的底面1110可与转动件10的第一面111平行,凹槽1111的侧面1112连接凹槽1111的底面1110与转动件10的第一面111。第一止挡部113背离凹槽1111的底面1110的一面与转动件10的第一面111在同一平面上,以便于加工 成型。第一止挡部113与凹槽1111的底面1110之间的间隔空间可以通过第一限位部5121,即第一限位部5121能够在该间隔空间内自转动件10的第一端13朝转动件10的第二端14移动,以实现滑盖51沿着转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14移动;或者第一限位部5121能够在该间隔空间内自转动件10的第二端14朝转动件10的第一端13移动,以实现滑盖51沿着转动件10朝转动件10的第一端13移动。
请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,第一止挡部113开设有缺口1131以形成第一子止挡部1133与第二子止挡部1135,在转动件10的第一端13至转动件10的第二端14的方向上,第二子止挡部1135与第一子止挡部1133依次排列,第一限位部5121收容在缺口1131内。
其中,缺口1131贯穿第一止挡部113,将第一止挡部113分成第一子止挡部1133与第二子止挡部1135。第一子止挡部1133靠近转动件10的第二端14,第二子止挡部1135靠近转动件10的第一端13。第一子止挡部1133与凹槽1111的底面1110间隔,以通过第一限位部5121。在一个实施例中,第二子止挡部1135与凹槽1111的底面1110间隔,但第二子止挡部1135与凹槽1111的底面1110之间的间隔空间不足以通过第一限位部5121,以限制第一限位部5121朝转动件10的第一端13移动。在另一个实施例中,第二子止挡部1135与凹槽1111的底面1110连接,以限制第一限位部5121朝转动件10的第一端13移动。缺口1131用于收容第一限位部5121,使第一限位部5121与第一子止挡部1133及第二子止挡部1135配合,以限制第一限位部5121朝转动件10的第一端13或第二端14移动。
请继续参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,第一子止挡部1133包括第一面11331,第二子止挡部1135包括第一面11351,第一子止挡部1133的第一面11331朝向第二子止挡部1135的第一面11351。第一子止挡部1133的第一面11331用于与第一限位部5121配合,以限制第一限位部5121朝转动件10的第二端14移动。第二子止挡部1135的第一面11351用于与第一限位部5121配合,以限制第一限位部5121朝转动件10的第一端13移动。
请继续参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,第一子止挡部1133还包括相对凹槽1111的底面1110倾斜的斜面11333,第一子止挡部1133的斜面11333与凹槽1111的底面1110相对。第一子止挡部113的斜面11333用于与第一限位部5121配合,以引导第一限位部5121朝转动件10的第二端14移动,使第一限位部5121与第一子止挡部1133的第一面11331解除配合后,在不受外力作用的情况下能够沿第一止挡部113的斜面11333朝转动件10的第二端14移动。此外,第一限位部5121重新沿第一子止挡部1133的斜面11333朝转动件10的第一端13移动回到缺口1131的过程中,第一限位 部5121需要克服第一止挡部113的斜面11333做功,可以防止第一限位部5121在不受外力作用的情况下重新沿第一止挡部113的斜面11333朝转动件10的第一端13移动回到缺口1131。
在一个实施例中,第一止挡部113包括两个,两个第一止挡部113关于转动件10的长轴线L1对称。
请继续参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,转动件10的第一侧11还可设置有第二止挡部115。第二止挡部115位于转动件10的第二端14的边缘处。第二止挡部115朝向转轴30的侧面1151用于与限位件512配合,以限制限位件512朝转动件10的第二端14移动。
请继续参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,转动件10还包括连接转动件10的第一面111及转动件10的第二面121的两个侧面15,导向部151为设于转动件10的两个侧面15的滑条1511。滑条1511与转动件10的第一面111齐平,以便于加工成型。
请参阅图3及图4,在某些实施方式中,转动件10的第一面111上还可设置缓冲件17,缓冲件17位于转动件10的第一端13。缓冲件17可用于在滑盖51沿着转动件10朝转动件10的第一端13或第二端14移动并到达限位位置(第二子止挡部1135的第一面11351与第一限位部5121配合)时起缓冲作用,以减轻滑盖51相对转动件10移动时滑盖51对转动件10的冲击力,避免过大的冲击力导致翻盖机构100损坏。
在一个实施例中,缓冲件17可为泡棉。泡棉材质的缓冲件17柔韧性好,能起到较好的缓冲效果。且泡棉材质的缓冲件17隔音效果好,可以吸收滑盖51冲击转动件10时产生的噪音,避免用户受噪音骚扰。
在另一个实施例中,缓冲件17可为橡胶。橡胶材质的缓冲件17弹性好,且耐磨损,能起到较好的缓冲效果,且使用寿期较长。
请参阅图2及图4,在某些实施方式中,转动件10的第二侧12可设置压紧件18,压紧件18用于压紧待安装件。
在翻盖机构100与外接装置共同形成的容纳空间内可以放置待安装件。在某些情况下需要将待安装件压紧。例如,请参阅图10,外接装置可为电池仓900且待安装件为电池500时,为了保证电池500与电池仓900底部的电连接部接触紧密,需要将电池500压紧。当翻盖机构100处于关闭状态使翻盖机构100与外接装置共同形成的容纳空间封闭时,通过压紧件18填充转动件10与待安装件之间的空隙实现对待安装件的压紧。
在一个实施例中,压紧件18可为泡棉。泡棉材质的压紧件18柔韧性好,在压紧待安装件时能产生合适的形变,防止形变量不足导致压紧件18将待安装件压得过紧 导致待安装件损坏。而且,泡棉材质的压紧件18隔音效果好,可以吸收压紧件18与待安装件碰撞时产生的噪音,避免用户听到噪音。由于泡棉中分布有孔洞,泡棉材质的压紧件18还具有一定的隔热能力,如图10所示,当外接装置为电池仓900且待安装件为电池500时,电池500的工作过程中温度可能会升高,泡棉材质的压紧件18能够起到隔热效果,防止因电池500发热导致翻盖机构100表面温度升高使用户接触翻盖机构100表面时产生烫感。
在另一个实施例中,压紧件18可为橡胶。橡胶材质的压紧件18弹性好,且耐磨损,能起到较好的压紧效果,且使用寿期较长。
请参阅图2及图4,在某些实施方式中,压紧件18设置在转动件10的第二面121上。
在一个实施例中,压紧件18可以通过螺纹连接、卡勾连接、焊接、粘结、铆接等连接方式固定连接在转动件10的第二面121上,这些连接方式较为简单,容易实现。
在另一个实施例中,转动件10的第二面121设置有容置槽1211,压紧件18设置在容置槽1211的底面。压紧件18可以通过螺纹连接、卡勾连接、焊接、粘结、铆接等连接方式固定连接在容置槽1211的底面上,这些连接方式较为简单,容易实现。压紧件18还可以与容置槽1211过盈配合连接,这种连接方式具有较好的密封性。压紧件18的厚度可以大于容置槽1211的深度,以使待安装件被压得更紧。压紧件18的厚度还可以小于或等于容置槽1211的深度,可以使压紧件18压紧待安装件时,待安装件的一部分可以伸入到容置槽1211中,能起到一定的密封效果。
请继续参阅图2及图4,在某些实施方式中,转动件10的第二侧12设置有环绕压紧件18的密封件19。当翻盖机构100与如图9所示的壳体本体200共同组成内部有容纳空间202的壳体300时,密封件19用于密封翻盖机构100与壳体本体200之间的间隙。在翻盖机构100关闭,壳体300处于封闭状态时,密封件19能够防止水从翻盖机构100与壳体本体200之间的间隙进入壳体300的容纳空间202,以保护壳体300的容纳空间202内的待安装件。密封件19可以为橡胶圈,橡胶圈的重量较轻,与安装部位贴合紧凑,密封效果好。翻盖机构100中,直接在转动件10上设置密封件19以起到防水效果,无需额外增设额外的防水组件,结构简单,能够减少零件数量,降低生产成本。
请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,滑盖51包括第一面514,滑盖51的第一面514位于滑盖51的第一侧511,滑盖51的第一面514延伸有间隔相对的两个导轨518,两个导轨518用于与两个滑条1511配合,以使滑盖51与转动件10可移动地结合。
请参阅图3及图5,在某些实施方式中,第一限位部5121包括相背的第一面51211及第二面51213。第一限位部5121还包括相对滑盖51的第一面514倾斜的斜面51215,第一限位部5121的斜面51215与滑盖51的第一面514相对并连接第一限位部5121的第二面51213。第一限位部5121的第一面51211用于与第一子止挡部1133的第一面11331配合以限制滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14移动。第一限位部5121的第二面51213用于与第二子止挡部1135的第一面11351配合以限制滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第一端13移动。第一限位部5121的斜面51215用于与第一子止挡部1133的斜面11333配合。
在一个实施例中,第一限位部5121包括两个,两个第一限位部5121分别位于限位件512相背的两侧,两个第一限位部5121关于滑盖51的长轴线L2对称。两个第一限位部5121分别与两个第一止挡部113配合。
请继续参阅图3及图5,在某些实施方式中,限位件512还可包括连接部5122。连接部5122的第一端51221安装在滑盖51的第一面514,第一限位部5121自连接部5122的第二端51223的侧缘延伸。
在一个实施例中,连接部5122的第一端51221通过焊接或胶合等方式固定安装在滑盖51的第一面514。这种安装方式连接牢固,且容易实现。
在另一个实施例中,连接部5122的第一端51221通过卡合或螺纹连接等方式可拆卸地安装在滑盖51的第一面514。请结合图3,在某些实施方式中,连接部5122的第一端51221设置有安装孔51225,滑盖51的第一面514还设置有安装台59,滑盖51还包括安装件57,安装件57穿过安装孔51225将限位件512与安装台59可拆卸地连接。具体地,安装台59包括凸柱591和凹孔593。安装孔51225套设在凸柱591上。安装件57可以是螺钉,凹孔593可以是螺纹孔。安装件57穿过安装孔51225并与凹孔593配合连接,实现限位件512与安装台59可拆卸地连接。这种安装方式便于在需要时更换限位件512。
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,限位件512还可包括第二限位部5123,第二限位部5123自连接部5122的第一端51221的端面延伸,第二限位部5123与第二止挡部115配合以限制滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14移动。具体地,第二限位部5123远离连接部5122的端面与第二止挡部115朝向转动件10的侧面1151配合以限制滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14移动。
请继续参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,第二限位部5123远离连接部5122的端面与第二止挡部115朝向转动件10的侧面1151匹配,第二限位部5123朝远离滑盖51的第一面514的方向倾斜,以使第二限位部5123远离连接部5122的端面位置与第二 止挡部115朝向转动件10的侧面1151对准。
请继续参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,限位件512还可包括结合部5124,结合部5124自连接部5122的第二端51223的端面延伸。滑盖51设置有贯穿孔519,贯穿孔519贯穿滑盖51的第一面514及滑盖51的第二面515。翻盖机构100还可包括按压件55,按压件55穿设在贯穿孔519内并与结合部5124连接,按压件55在外力作用下带动结合部5124朝远离滑盖51的第一面514的方向(接近凹槽1111的底面1110的方向)移动。
限位件512可由弹性材料制成。当结合部5124朝远离滑盖51的第一面514的方向移动时,限位件512能够发生弹性形变,使第一限位部5121同样朝远离滑盖51的第一面514的方向移动,在此过程中,第一限位部5121的第一面51211逐渐与第一子止挡部1133的第一面11331解除配合,第一限位部5121的第二面51213逐渐与第二子止挡部1135的第一面11351解除配合,即第一限位部5121逐渐离开第一止挡部113的缺口1131,使第一限位部5121与第一止挡部113接触配合,以使滑盖51能够沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14移动。
在一个实施例中,限位件512由弹性金属制成。弹性金属材质的限位件512具有较高的硬度、强度、和刚度,使用寿命能够更长。
在另一个实施例中,限位件512由弹性塑料制成。弹性塑料材质的限位件512更轻,可塑性更高,生产成本更低。
请继续参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,结合部5124上设置有第一安装部51241,按压件55上设置有第二安装部551,第一安装部51241与第二安装部551配合以使按压件55与结合部5124连接。
在一个实施例中,第一安装部51241包括卡孔51243,第二安装部551包括卡块5511。卡孔51243套设在卡块5511上实现第一安装部51241与第二安装部551的配合以使按压件55与结合部5124连接。
在另一个实施例中,第一安装部51241包括卡块5511,第二安装部551包括卡孔51243。卡孔51243套设在卡块5511上实现第一安装部51241与第二安装部551的配合以使按压件55与结合部5124连接。
请继续参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,按压件55包括相背的第一面552及第二面553,按压件55的第一面552设置有收容槽554,第二安装部551设置在收容槽554内,结合部5124伸入收容槽554内并与收容槽554的底面抵触,这种连接结构更加可靠。
请参阅图3及图5,在某些实施方式中,按压件55的第一面552设置有凸块555, 凸块555用于限制按压件55的移动行程。具体地,凸块555自按压件55的第一面552边缘延伸,按压件55能够在外力作用下带动结合部5124朝远离滑盖51的第一面514的方向移动,直到凸块555与转动件10第一面111的凹槽1111的底面1110相抵触时,按压件55朝远离滑盖51的第一面514的方向移动达到最大行程。
在一个实施例中,按压件55的第二面553相对滑盖51的第二面515突出,以便于按压按压件55。
在另一个实施例中,按压件55的第二面553与滑盖51的第二面515齐平,以防止按压件55被误按压,且外形也更为平整美观。
在又一个实施例中,按压件55的第二面553相对滑盖51的第二面515朝贯穿孔519内凹,以防止按压件55被误按压。
请继续参阅图3及图5,在某些实施方式中,滑盖51的第一端516可设置容纳槽53,缓冲件17收容在容纳槽53内。当滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第一端13移动时,容纳槽53的侧壁531可与缓冲件17抵触,起缓冲作用。
请参阅图2及图3,在某些实施方式中,滑盖51的第二端517朝转动件10所在侧弯曲,锁紧部513自滑盖51的第一面514朝滑盖51的第一端516延伸,锁紧部513位于滑盖51的第二端517。锁紧部513用于与外接装置配合以限制翻盖机构100的打开。
请参阅图2及图3,在某些实施方式中,复位件70包括套设在转轴30上的扭簧71,扭簧71包括位于两个自由端的两个抵触部715及位于两个自由端之间的套接部717,两个抵触部715与用于与安装翻盖机构100的壳体本体200始终保持抵触,套接部717与转动件10连接。
具体地,请结合图9及图10,外接装置可以是壳体本体200,翻盖机构100安装在壳体本体200上以形成壳体300。即,壳体300包括壳体本体200和翻盖机构100。壳体本体200上可以设置有插接孔或插接槽中的至少一种插接结构,扭簧71的两个抵触部715位于第一自由端711,扭簧71的两个抵触部715伸入到壳体本体200对应的插接结构中,并在翻盖机构100的打开或关闭的过程中与插接结构始终保持抵触。扭簧71的套接部717位于第二自由端713,扭簧71的套接部717与转动件10连接,能够带动转动件10和与转动件10结合的滑盖组件50绕转轴30转动。扭簧71预设有一定的预紧力,使套接部717始终具有带动转动件10朝向使翻盖机构100打开的方向转动的趋势。在闭合翻盖机构100的过程中,需要克服扭簧71的预紧力做功,使扭簧71产生弹性形变,并通过锁紧部513与壳体本体200锁紧以限制套接部717带动转动件10与滑盖组件50朝向使翻盖机构100打开的方向转动。当锁紧部513与 壳体本体200解除锁紧时,扭簧71恢复弹性形变释放弹力,扭簧71提供的弹力能够驱动转动件10与滑盖组件50一起绕转轴30转动至与壳体本体200呈预设夹角的位置,无需用户人工转动,能够减少用户的操作动作,避免因操作复杂导致壳体300损坏。当转动件10与滑盖组件50一起绕转轴30转动至与壳体本体200呈预设夹角的位置时,扭簧71提供预紧力,以使转动件10与滑盖组件50保持在该位置,防止转动件10与滑盖组件50因自身重力作用转动而干扰用户向壳体本体200存放待安装件或从壳体本体200取出待安装件,或导致翻盖机构100重新闭合。
在另一个实施例中,复位件70可以是拉簧。当锁紧部513与外接装置200解除锁紧时,拉簧提供的弹力能够驱动转动件10与滑盖组件50一起绕转轴30转动至与壳体本体200呈预设夹角的位置。当转动件10与滑盖组件50一起绕转轴30至与壳体本体200呈预设夹角的位置时,拉簧提供预紧力,以使转动件10与滑盖组件50保持在该位置,以便于向壳体本体200存放待安装件或从壳体本体200取出待安装件。
在又一个实施例中,复位件70可以是弹片。当锁紧部513与外接装置200解除锁紧时,弹片提供的弹力能够驱动转动件10与滑盖组件50一起绕转轴30转动至与壳体本体200呈预设夹角的位置。当转动件10与滑盖组件50一起绕转轴30至与壳体本体200呈预设夹角的位置时,弹片提供预紧力,以使转动件10与滑盖组件50保持在该位置,以便于向壳体本体200存放待安装件或从壳体本体200取出待安装件。
请参阅图1至图3,本申请的实施方式中,两个滑条1511与两个导轨518配合,以使滑盖组件50与转动件10可移动地结合。转轴30安装在转动件10的第一端13,使转动件10和滑盖组件50能够相对转轴30转动。复位件70套设在转轴30上,复位件70的套接部717与转动件10连接。请结合图9,翻盖机构100可以安装在外接装置200上,用于密封外接装置的开口2224。
请参阅图1至图3,并结合图6及图11,在初始状态时,若翻盖机构100处于关闭状态,此时,第一限位部5121收容在缺口1131内。第一限位部5121的第一面51211与第一子止挡部1133的第一面11331配合以限制滑盖51沿转动件10朝传动件10的第二端14方向移动。锁紧部513与外接装置200配合以限制翻盖机构100的转动。
请参阅图1至图3,并结合图7至图9,当需要使翻盖机构100打开时,用户按压按压件55,按压件55带动限位件512朝向背离滑盖51的第一面514的方向移动,使第一限位部5121产生弹性形变,第一限位部5121的第一面51211与第一子止挡部1133的第一面11331解除配合,第一限位部5121的第二面51213与第二子止挡部1135的第一面11351解除配合,第一限位部5121离开缺口1131。用户再拖动按压件55,使滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14方向移动,直到锁紧部513与外接装 置200解除配合,此时用户无需再触碰按压件55,转动件10和滑盖组件50会一起绕转轴30至与外接装置200呈预设夹角的位置,以便于向外接装置200(容纳空间202)存放待安装件(电池500)或从外接装置200取出待安装件。在打开翻盖机构100的过程中,用户的动作少,能够防止因操作复杂导致对翻盖机构100或外接装置200造成损坏。
具体地,请继续参阅图1至图3,并结合图7至图9,锁紧部513与外接装置200解除配合后,第一限位部5121的底面与第一子止挡部1133配合,第一限位部5121具有恢复弹性形变的弹力,使第一限位部5121具有朝滑盖51的第一面514形变的趋势,以使第一限位部5121能与第一子止挡部1133紧密贴合。当滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14方向继续移动至第一限位部5121的斜面51215与第一子止挡部1133的斜面11333配合时,第一子止挡部1133的斜面11333挤压第一限位部5121的斜面51215,进一步使滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14方向移动。与此同时,在复位件70的弹力驱动下,转动件10和滑盖组件50会一起绕转轴30转动至与外接装置200呈预设夹角的位置,并在复位件70的预紧力下保持在该位置。
在一个例子中,滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14方向继续移动至第二限位部5123的端面51231与第二止挡部115的侧面1151抵触时,滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14方向的移动到达了最大行程的限位处,第二止挡部115能够防止滑盖51继续沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14方向移动导致滑盖51滑离转动件10。在另一个例子中,滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14方向继续移动,由于在此过程中滑盖组件50转动,使滑盖51受重力影响,且第一限位部5121与第一子止挡部1133配合过程中存在摩擦阻力,使滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第二端14方向的移动达不到最大行程便停止,或者在滑盖51自身重力的影响下重新沿转动件10朝转动件10的第一端13方向移动。此时通过预先设置第一限位部5121的斜面51215与第一子止挡部1133的斜面11333的倾斜角,在第一子止挡部1133的斜面11333与第一限位部5121的斜面51215再次配合时,第一限位部5121的斜面51215无法通过第一子止挡部1133的斜面11333继续朝转动件10的第一端13方向移动,如此能够限制滑盖51受自身重力的影响重新沿转动件10朝转动件10的第一端13方向移动。在滑盖51沿转动件10朝向转动件10的第二端14移动的过程中,缓冲件17与容纳槽53配合以起到缓冲和减少噪音的作用。
当需要关闭翻盖机构100时,用户将翻盖机构100转动至如图12所示的打开前的初始位置,再将滑盖51朝向转动件10的第一端13方向推动,直到锁紧部513与外接装置200完成卡合锁紧,如图6及图11所示,即可实现翻盖机构100的关闭(处 于闭合状态)。在此过程中,用户仅需使锁紧部513与外接装置200卡合即可关闭翻盖机构100并使外接装置200密封,即关闭翻盖机构100并使外接装置200密封仅需完成一处锁定,相较于需要完成多处锁定才能实现关闭并使外接装置密封的翻盖机构100,本申请提供的翻盖机构100关闭时需要用户锁定的操作少,能够避免因用户漏执行锁定操作导致翻盖机构100关不紧、外接装置200不密封等问题,进而防止外接装置200漏水。
具体地,请参阅图1至图3,并结合图6至图8,在关闭翻盖机构100时,用户旋转翻盖机构100,复位件70产生弹性形变并积蓄弹力。当翻盖机构100转动至如图11所示的打开前的初始位置时,用户将滑盖51朝向转动件10的第一端13方向推动。滑盖51沿转动件10朝向转动件10的第一端13移动的过程中,在用户的作用力下使第一限位部5121的斜面51215通过第一子止挡部1133的斜面11333,使第一限位部5121能够到达缺口1131处。当第一限位部5121到达缺口1131处时,第一限位部5121的底面与第一子止挡部1133解除配合,第一限位部5121朝向滑盖51的第一面514方向恢复弹性形变而朝滑盖51的第一面514方向移动,最后使第一限位部5121收容在缺口1131内,以限制限位件512带动滑盖51沿转动件10朝转动件10的第一端13或第二端14方向移动,实现对滑盖51的锁定。在滑盖51沿转动件10朝向转动件10的第一端13移动的过程中,缓冲件17与容纳槽53配合以起到缓冲和减少噪音的作用。可以通过预先设置锁紧部513与外接装置200的结构,使第一限位部5121到达缺口1131的位置处时,锁紧部513与外接装置200恰好锁紧,以限制翻盖机构100的转动。如此,仅需使锁紧部513与外接装置200锁紧即可同时实现限制翻盖机构100的转动及限制滑盖51沿转动件10朝传动件的第一端13或第二端14方向移动,锁定时用户的动作少,能够避免关闭翻盖机构100的操作复杂导致翻盖机构100或外接装置200损坏,并防止因关闭不到位导致外接装置200密封性不好而进水的问题。
请参阅图9,本申请实施方式还提供一种壳体300。壳体300包括壳体本体200及上述任一实施方式的翻盖机构100,翻盖机构100安装在壳体本体200上。
请结合图3,在某些实施方式中,壳体本体200包括相接的第一侧壁220及第二侧壁240,第一侧壁220开设有安装空间222,转轴30固定在安装空间222的两个内壁2222上,第二侧壁240上设置有锁合部242,锁紧部513与锁合部242配合以使得翻盖机构100遮盖安装空间222的开口2224。
由于翻盖机构100上设有密封件19,可以在翻盖机构100遮盖安装空间222的开口2224的同时实现对壳体300的密封作用,防止水进入安装空间222。
在一个实施例中,锁紧部513包括凸起5131,锁合部242包括卡槽2422,凸起 5131与卡槽2422配合实现锁紧部513与锁合部242的锁紧,结构简单,便于生产,用户仅需将凸起5131拉出卡槽2422即可实现锁紧部513与锁合部242的解锁,操作简单且方便。
在另一个实施例中,锁紧部513包括卡槽2422,锁合部242包括凸起5131,凸起5131与卡槽2422配合实现锁紧部513与锁合部242的锁紧,结构简单,便于生产,用户仅需将卡槽2422拉出凸起5131即可实现锁紧部513与锁合部242的解锁,操作简单且方便。
请参阅图9至图12,本申请实施方式还提供一种电子设备1000。电子设备1000可以是一种相机3000。电子设备1000包括电池500及上述任一实施方式的壳体300,电池500安装在壳体300内,用于为电子设备1000供给电能。当关闭翻盖机构100时,压紧件18压紧电池500以确保电池500与电子设备1000的触点接触良好,防止电池500晃动。压紧件18还能减少关闭翻盖机构100时的噪音,并起到隔热的作用,以防止用户触摸翻盖机构100时,发热的电池500使用户产生烫感。
在某些实施方式中,电池500上设置有用于握持的提手部520,提手部520能够选择性地与电池500的顶部540贴合或相对电池500的顶部540倾斜。当需要关闭翻盖机构100时,将提手部520与电池500的顶部540贴合以将电池500收纳在壳体300的安装空间222内。当需要取出电池500时,用户按下按压件55,并拖动按压件55使锁紧部513与锁合部242解除配合,翻盖机构100自动旋转至与壳体本体200呈预设夹角的位置,并在复位件70的预紧力下保持在该位置,以便于取出电池500。用户再将电池500的提手部520拉起,使提手部520相对电池500的顶部540倾斜,以便于握持提手部520取出电池500。如此,可以便捷地实现拆装电子设备1000的电池500。
请参阅图13,本申请实施方式还提供一种可移动平台2000。可移动平台2000包括可移动平台本体700及上述任一实施方式的壳体300,壳体300安装在可移动平台2000本体700上。可移动平台2000可以是一种无人机、无人车、无人船等可移动的物体,对应地,可移动平台2000本体700为无人车本体、无人船本体等等。
可移动平台2000还可包括电池500,电池500安装在壳体300内,用于为电子设备1000供给电能。安装在壳体300上的翻盖机构100解锁方式简单,便于拆装电池500,且锁定时用户的动作少,能够避免关闭翻盖机构100的操作复杂导致翻盖机构100或壳体300损坏,并防止因关闭不到位导致壳体300密封性不好而进水。当然,可以理解,壳体300可以安装其他的结构,例如惯性测量单元、加速度计、陀螺仪等传感器等。
需要说明的是,本申请中的预设夹角的取值范围可为[45°,135°],、例如,预设夹角可以但不限于为45°、75°、85°、90°、95°、100°、105°、110°、115°、120°、125°、130°、135°中的任意一个。当预设夹角的取值范围为[45°,135°]时,一方面可以保证能够从安装空间222内取出电池500或放置电池500在安装空间222内,另一方面能够保证产生的预紧力使得转动件10与滑盖组件50保持在该预设夹角对应的位置。
请参阅图10至图12,本申请的实施方式还提供一种相机3000。相机3000包括壳体本体200和翻盖机构100。壳体本体200包括用于收纳电池500的电池仓900,电池仓900设有开口901,电池500通过开口901收纳在电池仓900内。翻盖机构100与壳体主体200连接,用于遮盖开口901。请结合图翻盖机构100包括转动件10、滑盖51及复位件70。请结合图1至图3,转动件10与壳体本体200可转动连接,并且转动件10的转轴30方向沿第一方向X延伸。滑盖51安装在转动件10上,并且相对于转动件10能够沿第二方向Y1/Y2移动,第二方向Y1/Y2与第一方向X相交。在一个实施例中,复位件70与滑盖51或转动件10连接,用于提供一弹力给滑盖51。在另一个实施例中,复位件70与滑盖51及转动件10连接,用于提供一弹力给滑盖51。
其中,当滑盖51相对于转动件10移动至如图11所示的第一位置时,滑盖51能够与壳体本体200相卡合,以使滑盖51处于闭合状态。当滑盖51相对于转动件10移动至如图12所示的第二位置时,滑盖51能够与壳体本体200脱离卡合状态,并且滑盖51在复位件70的弹力作用下相对于壳体本体200转动而处于如图10所示的打开状态。这种翻盖机构100的开闭方式简单,开闭过程中用户动作少,便于快速拆装电池500,且能够避免开关翻盖机构100的操作复杂导致翻盖机构100或壳体本体200损坏,并防止因关闭不到位导致对壳体本体200的密封不好而进水。
本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个,除非另有明确具体的限定。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例 性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种翻盖机构,其特征在于,包括:
    转动件,设有导向部以及第一止挡部;
    转轴,所述转轴穿设在所述转动件的第一端;
    滑盖组件,所述滑盖组件包括滑盖及设置在所述滑盖的第一侧的限位件,所述滑盖与所述转动件可移动地结合,所述滑盖的第一侧与所述转动件的第一侧相对,所述滑盖远离所述转轴的一端设置有锁紧部,所述锁紧部用于与外接装置锁紧而使所述滑盖处于闭合状态,所述限位件包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部与所述第一止挡部配合以限制所述滑盖沿所述导向部移动;及
    复位件,所述复位件设置在所述转轴上并与所述转动件的第一端连接;其中:
    当所述第一限位部与所述第一止挡部解除配合时,所述滑盖能够沿着所述转动件朝远离所述转轴的方向移动,直至所述锁紧部与所述外接装置解除锁紧时,所述复位件驱动所述转动件与所述滑盖组件一起转动而使所述滑盖处于打开状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述转动件包括相背的第一面及第二面,所述转动件的第一面位于所述转动件的第一侧,所述转动件还包括连接所述转动件的第一面及所述转动件的第二面的两个侧面,所述导向部为设于所述转动件的两个侧面的滑条;所述滑盖包括第一面,所述滑盖的第一面位于所述滑盖的第一侧,所述滑盖的第一面延伸有间隔相对的两个导轨,两个所述滑条与两个所述导轨配合,以使所述滑盖与所述转动件可移动地结合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述转动件的第一面设置有凹槽,所述第一止挡部自所述凹槽的侧面向所述凹槽的中心延伸,所述第一止挡部与所述凹槽的底面间隔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述第一止挡部开设有缺口以形成第一子止挡部与第二子止挡部,在所述转动件的第一端至所述转动件的第二端的方向上,所述第二子止挡部与所述第一子止挡部依次排列,所述转动件的第一端与所述转动件的第二端相对,所述第一限位部收容在所述缺口内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述第一限位部包括相背的第一面及第二面;所述第一子止挡部朝向所述第二子止挡部的第一面与所述第一限位部的第一面配合以限制所述滑盖沿所述转动件朝所述转动件的第二端移动,所述第二子止挡部朝向所述第一子止挡部的第一面与所述第一限位部的第二面配合以限制所述滑盖沿所述转动件朝所述转动件的第一端移动。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述第一子止挡部包括相对所述凹槽的底面倾斜的斜面,所述第一子止挡部的斜面与所述凹槽的底面相对;所述第一限位部包括相对所述滑盖的第一面倾斜的斜面,所述第一限位部的斜面与所述滑盖的第一面相对并连接所述第一限位部的第二面;在所述滑盖沿所述转动件朝所述转动件的第一端移动时,所述第一子止挡部的斜面与第一限位部的斜面配合。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述第一止挡部包括两个,两个所述第一止挡部关于所述转动件的长轴线对称;和/或
    所述第一限位部包括两个,两个所述第一限位部关于所述滑盖的长轴线对称。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述限位件由弹性金属或弹性塑料制成。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述限位件包括:
    连接部,所述连接部的第一端安装在所述滑盖的第一面,所述第一限位部自所述连接部的第二端的侧缘延伸。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,
    所述连接部的第一端固定安装在所述滑盖的第一面;或
    所述连接部的第一端能够拆卸地安装在所述滑盖的第一面。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述连接部的第一端通过卡合、焊接、螺纹连接、或胶合中的至少一种方式安装在所述滑盖的第一面。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述转动件的第一侧设置有第二止挡部;所述限位件还包括:
    第二限位部,所述第二限位部自所述连接部的第一端的端面延伸,所述第二限位部与所述第二止挡部配合以限制所述滑盖沿所述转动件朝所述转动件的第二端移动。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述第二止挡部位于所述转动件的第二端的边缘处。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述第二限位部朝远离所述滑盖的第一面的方向倾斜。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述第二止挡部朝向所述转轴的侧面与所述第二限位部远离所述连接部的端面匹配。
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述限位件还包括结合部,所述结合部自所述连接部的第二端的端面延伸;所述滑盖设置有贯穿孔,所述贯穿孔贯穿所述滑盖的第一面及所述滑盖的第二面;所述翻盖机构还包括:
    按压件,所述按压件穿设在所述贯穿孔内并与所述结合部连接,所述按压件在外 力作用下带动所述结合部朝远离所述滑盖的第一面的方向移动。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述结合部上设置有第一安装部,所述按压件上设置有第二安装部,所述第一安装部与所述第二安装部配合以使所述按压件与所述结合部连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述第一安装部包括卡孔,所述第二安装部包括卡块;或
    所述第一安装部包括卡块,所述第二安装部包括卡孔。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述按压件包括相背的第一面及第二面,所述按压件的第一面设置有收容槽,所述第二安装部设置在所述收容槽内,所述结合部伸入所述收容槽内并与所述收容槽的底面抵触。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述按压件的第一面设置有凸块,所述凸块用于限制所述按压件的移动行程。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述按压件的第二面与所述滑盖的第二面齐平;或
    所述按压件的第二面相对所述滑盖的第二面突出;或
    所述按压件的第二面相对所述滑盖的第二面朝所述贯穿孔内凹。
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述转动件的第一面上设置有缓冲件,所述缓冲件位于所述转动件的第一端。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述缓冲件包括泡棉或橡胶。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述滑盖的第一端设置有容纳槽,所述缓冲件收容在所述容纳槽内。
  25. 根据权利要求1所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述转动件的第二侧设置有压紧件,所述压紧件用于压紧待安装件。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,
    所述压紧件设置在所述转动件的第二面上;或
    所述转动件的第二面设置有容置槽,所述压紧件设置在所述容置槽的底面。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述压紧件包括泡棉或橡胶。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述转动件的第二侧设置有环绕所述压紧件的密封件,所述密封件用于密封所述翻盖机构与壳体本体之间的间隙。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述密封件包括橡胶圈。
  30. 根据权利要求1所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述复位件包括套设在所述转轴上的扭簧,所述扭簧包括位于两个自由端的两个抵触部及位于两个自由端之间的 套接部,两个所述抵触部与用于安装所述翻盖机构的壳体本体始终保持抵触,所述套接部与所述转动件连接。
  31. 根据权利要求1所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述复位件包括拉簧或弹片。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,当所述锁紧部与所述外接装置解除锁紧时,所述扭簧提供的弹力能够驱动所述转动件与所述滑盖组件一起绕所述转轴转动至与所述壳体本体呈预设夹角的位置。
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,当所述转动件与所述滑盖组件一起绕所述转轴至与所述壳体本体呈预设夹角的位置时,所述扭簧提供预紧力,以使所述转动件与所述滑盖组件保持在所述位置。
  34. 根据权利要求1所述的翻盖机构,其特征在于,所述滑盖的第二端朝所述转动件所在侧弯曲,所述锁紧部自所述滑盖的第一面朝所述滑盖的第一端延伸,所述锁紧部位于所述滑盖的第二端。
  35. 一种壳体,其特征在于,包括:
    壳体本体;及
    权利要求1-34任意一项所述的翻盖机构,所述翻盖机构安装在所述壳体本体上。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述壳体本体包括相接的第一侧壁及第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁开设有安装空间,所述转轴固定在所述安装空间的两个内壁上,所述第二侧壁上设置有锁合部,所述锁紧部与所述锁合部配合以使得所述翻盖机构遮盖所述安装空间的开口。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述锁紧部包括凸起,所述锁合部包括卡槽;或
    所述锁紧部包括卡槽,所述锁合部包括凸起。
  38. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:
    电池;及
    权利要求35-37任意一项所述的壳体,所述电池安装在所述壳体本体内。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电池上设置有用于握持的提手部,所述提手部能够选择性地与所述电池的顶部贴合或相对所述电池的顶部倾斜。
  40. 根据权利要求38所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为相机。
  41. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:
    可移动平台本体;及
    权利要求35-37任意一项所述的壳体,所述壳体安装在所述可移动平台本体上。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述可移动平台还包括:
    电池,所述电池安装在所述壳体本体内。
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电池上设置有用于握持的提手部,所述提手部能够选择性地与所述电池的顶部贴合或相对所述电池的顶部倾斜。
  44. 一种相机,其特征在于,包括:
    壳体本体,设有用于收纳电池的电池仓,所述电池仓设有开口,所述电池通过所述开口收纳在所述电池仓内;
    翻盖机构,与所述壳体本体连接,用于遮盖所述开口;所述翻盖机构包括:
    转动件,与所述壳体本体可转动连接,并且所述转动件的转轴方向沿第一方向延伸;
    滑盖,安装在所述转动件上,并且相对于所述转动件能够沿第二方向移动,所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交;以及
    复位件,与所述滑盖或/及所述转动件连接,用于提供弹力给所述滑盖,
    其中,当所述滑盖相对于所述转动件移动至第一位置时,所述滑盖能够与所述壳体本体相卡合,以使所述滑盖处于闭合状态;当所述滑盖相对于所述转动件移动至第二位置时,所述滑盖与所述壳体本体脱离卡合状态,并且所述滑盖在所述复位件的所述弹力作用下相对于所述壳体本体转动而处于打开状态。
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