WO2022033430A1 - 一种杂三环类化合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

一种杂三环类化合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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WO2022033430A1
WO2022033430A1 PCT/CN2021/111513 CN2021111513W WO2022033430A1 WO 2022033430 A1 WO2022033430 A1 WO 2022033430A1 CN 2021111513 W CN2021111513 W CN 2021111513W WO 2022033430 A1 WO2022033430 A1 WO 2022033430A1
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alkyl
alkoxy
amino
heterocycle
pyrrolo
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PCT/CN2021/111513
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French (fr)
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鲁先平
杨千姣
辛利军
山松
潘德思
李志斌
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深圳微芯生物科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202180083515.0A priority Critical patent/CN116724042A/zh
Publication of WO2022033430A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022033430A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/14Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/10Spiro-condensed systems
    • C07D491/107Spiro-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and in particular relates to a brand-new heterotricyclic compound of SHP2 inhibitor and a preparation method and application thereof.
  • SHP2 is a subtype of the Src homology 2 domain (SH2) protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, a non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase encoded by the PTPN11 gene.
  • SH2 Src homology 2 domain
  • PTP protein tyrosine phosphatase
  • the N-SH2 domain of the SHP2 protein binds to the PTP domain to block the entry of the substrate into the catalytic site, thereby making the SHP2 activity self-inhibited.
  • the SH2 domain destroys the autoinhibitory state of SHP2 by binding to a specific phosphotyrosine motif, and SHP2 is activated to perform the function of substrate dephosphorylation.
  • SHP2 can regulate cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis by activating the RAS-ERK signaling pathway.
  • SHP2 is also a key mediator in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling that regulates cell proliferation.
  • RTK receptor tyrosine kinase
  • recent studies have shown that SHP2 is an important protein in the process of Kras-driven tumor cell growth, and SHP2 can also bind to the phosphotyrosine motif of PD1 through the N-SH2 domain, which not only inhibits T cell activation but also may Disable T cells.
  • SHP2 inhibition triggers anti-tumor immunity and synergizes with PD-1 blockade. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2019, 9(2):304-315.). Therefore, the development of novel small-molecule SHP2 inhibitors will provide new therapeutic opportunities for cancer patients.
  • the SHP2 inhibitors reported so far can be divided into two categories, including the first category of catalytic site inhibitors, such as those containing sulfonic acid groups, salicylic acid groups, and those derived from Inhibitors of natural products, in order to have a strong inhibitory effect, these structures usually use the phosphate group in the mimic substrate tyrosine phosphate, which leads to their poor oral bioavailability, which affects druggability;
  • the second class of allosteric inhibitors was first reported by the Novartis research team in 2016, and the site of action is at the interface of the N-SH2, C-SH2 and PTP domains of SHP2.
  • SHP2 inhibitors including SHP099, TNO155, RMC4630, JAB-3068, JAB-3312 and other SHP2 inhibitors in clinical research, but no approved drugs are on the market.
  • One aspect of the present invention relates to heterotricyclic compounds capable of inhibiting the activity of SHP2 protein, as well as isomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, precursors, metabolites and N-oxides thereof.
  • Another aspect of the present invention pertains to methods of making the compounds described herein.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient, and a drug for treating and/or preventing a disease associated with abnormal SHP2 protein activity by the compound or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention; for the treatment of tumors or cancer.
  • the present invention relates to compounds represented by formula (I), or isomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, precursors, metabolites, N oxides thereof,
  • Ring A is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein each of said cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl is independently a 5- to 12-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring ;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
  • X 1 is selected from CH or N;
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-15 membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycles are each independently optionally selected from one or more halogens , hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy base, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spiro heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, fused
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-15 membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycles are each independently optionally selected from one or more halogens , hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy base, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spiro heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, fused
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached form a 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said mono- or polycyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted by one or more selected from halogen, Amino, cyano, R c SO 2 -NR a COC 2 -C 6 alkenyl, -NR a CONR a , -NR a SONR a , sulfone group, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mono C 1 -C 4 alkyl amino, bis C 1 -C 4 alkyl amino
  • the polycyclic heterocycles include, but are not limited to, spirocyclic heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, and fused ring heterocycles; alternatively, spirocyclic heterocycles
  • Exemplary 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycles formed by R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached include, but are not limited to:
  • R3 and R4 are formed together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached
  • p and q which are the same or different, are each independently selected from 0, 1;
  • s and t which are the same or different, are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4;
  • Ring B is cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein each of said cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl is independently a 3-15-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
  • R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, R c SO 2 -, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, Nitro group, carboxyl group, wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, mercapto group, amino group, carboxyl group are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen , sulfone, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substituted;
  • R b may be selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • R c is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein Said C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, mercapto group, amino group and carboxyl group are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, sulfone, hydroxyl, Substitution of mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • R d is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein The C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, sulfone group, mercapto group, amino group and carboxyl group are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, sulfone groups , hydroxy, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substituted;
  • the present invention relates to compounds represented by formula (I), or isomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, precursors, metabolites, N oxides thereof, wherein,
  • Ring A in R 1 is selected from heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein the heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are each independently a 5-12-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • Exemplary rings for Ring A include, but are not limited to:
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
  • X 1 is selected from CH or N;
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-15-membered monoheterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-15 membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle are each independently optionally replaced by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 - C4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mono C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, bis-C 1 - C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spirocyclic heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, fused ring heterocycles, or, spirocycl
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl are each independently optional by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogen Substituted C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substitution, the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spiro heterocycles, bridged heterocycles Ring, fused heterocycle, spiro heterocycle, bridged heterocycle may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring; or
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached form a 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said mono- or polycyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted by one or more selected from halogen, Amino, cyano, sulfone, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl Oxygen, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkyl amino group substitution, the polycyclic heterocycle includes but not limited to spiro heterocycle, bridged heterocycle, fused ring Heterocycle; alternatively, spiro heterocycle, bridged heterocycle can also be fused to aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring;
  • Exemplary 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycles formed by R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached include, but are not limited to:
  • R3 and R4 are formed together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached
  • p and q which are the same or different, are each independently selected from 0, 1;
  • R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; or
  • s and t may be the same or different each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4;
  • R 7 and R 8 may be the same or different independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, Hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; or
  • Ring B is an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 3-15-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
  • R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, R c SO 2 -, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, Nitro group, carboxyl group, wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, mercapto group, amino group, carboxyl group are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen , hydroxy, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substituted;
  • R b is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • R c is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein The C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mercapto, amino, and carboxyl groups are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano base, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substituted;
  • R d is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein Said C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, sulfone group, mercapto group, amino group and carboxyl group are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, Substitution of mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • the present invention relates to the compound represented by formula (I), or its isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, precursor, metabolite, N-oxide, wherein,
  • Ring A is selected from an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 5-12 membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • Exemplary preferred rings for Ring A include, but are not limited to:
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
  • X 1 is selected from CH or N;
  • X 2 , X 3 are the same or different, each independently selected from CR a , N, O;
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle
  • the cyclic heterocycles are each independently optionally replaced by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycle includes but is not limited to A spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle, a fused heterocycle, or, a spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle can also be fused to an ary
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered monoheterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkyl and 3-15-membered heterocyclic groups are each independently optionally optionally by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy base, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mono C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, bis C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycle includes but is not limited to spiro heterocycle, A bridged heterocycle, a fused heterocycle, or a spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle can also be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl, or cycloalkyl ring; or
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached form a 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said mono- or polycyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted by one or more selected from halogen, Amino, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy,
  • the group substitution of single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino group and double C 1 -C 4 alkyl amino group, and the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spirocyclic heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, and fused ring heterocycles; Alternatively, spiro heterocycles, bridged heterocycles can also be fused to aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl rings;
  • Exemplary 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycles formed by R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached include, but are not limited to:
  • R3 and R4 are formed together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached
  • p and q which are the same or different, are each independently selected from 0, 1;
  • R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C1- C4alkoxy , halogenated C1 - C4alkoxy ; or
  • s and t which are the same or different, are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4;
  • R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C1- C4alkoxy , halogenated C1 - C4alkoxy ; or
  • W is selected from O, NH, or absent
  • Ring B is an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 3-15-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • R 9 which are the same or different are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl , C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4;
  • R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein said C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mercapto, amino, carboxyl are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substitution;
  • R b is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl
  • R c is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein said C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mercapto, amino, carboxyl are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substitution;
  • R d is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein said C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mercapto, amino, carboxyl are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substitution;
  • the present invention relates to the compound represented by formula (I), or its isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, precursor, metabolite, N-oxide, wherein,
  • Ring A is selected from an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 5-12 membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • Exemplary preferred rings for Ring A include, but are not limited to:
  • R 2 is independently selected from the same or different hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, amino, R d CO-, C 1 - described therein C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino are each independently replaced by one or more of deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 - C 4 alkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino, mono C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl, bis C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl substituted;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
  • X 1 is selected from CH or N;
  • X 2 , X 3 are the same or different, each independently selected from CR a , N, O;
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle
  • the cyclic heterocycles are each independently optionally replaced by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycle includes but is not limited to A spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle, a fused heterocycle, or, a spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle can also be fused to an ary
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15 membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15 membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic
  • the heterocycles are each independently optionally replaced by one or more selected from halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 - C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted
  • the polycyclic heterocycle includes but is not limited to spiro A cyclic heterocycle, bridged heterocycle, fused heterocycle, alternatively, a spiro heterocycle, bridged heterocycle can also be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached form a 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said mono- or polycyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted by one or more selected from halogen, Amino, cyano, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mono C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, bis C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • the amino group is substituted, and the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spirocyclic heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, and fused ring heterocycles; or, spirocyclic heterocycles and bridged heterocycles can also be fused to an aryl group , heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring;
  • Exemplary 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycles formed by R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached include, but are not limited to:
  • R3 and R4 are formed together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached
  • R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C1- C4alkoxy , halogenated C1 - C4alkoxy ; or
  • s and t which are the same or different, are each independently selected from 0, 1, and 2;
  • R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C1- C4alkoxy , halogenated C1 - C4alkoxy ; or
  • W is selected from O, NH, or absent
  • Ring B is an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 3-15-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • R 9 is each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 - C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2;
  • R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein said C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mercapto, amino, carboxyl are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substitution;
  • R b is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl
  • R d is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein said C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mercapto, amino, carboxyl are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substitution;
  • the present invention relates to the compound represented by formula (I), or its isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, precursor, metabolite, N oxide, wherein,
  • Ring A is selected from an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 5-12 membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • Exemplary preferred rings for Ring A include, but are not limited to:
  • R 2 is independently selected from the same or different hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl described therein, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino are each independently replaced by one or more of deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy , cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino, single C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl, double C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl substitution;
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • X 1 is selected from CH or N;
  • X 2 and X 3 are the same or different, each independently selected from CR a , N;
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle
  • the cyclic heterocycles are each independently optionally replaced by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycle includes but is not limited to A spiro, bridged, or fused heterocycle, which may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl, or cycloalkyl ring; or
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached form a 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said mono- or polycyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted by one or more selected from halogen, Amino, cyano, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mono C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, bis C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • the amino group is substituted, and the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spirocyclic heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, and fused ring heterocycles; or, spirocyclic heterocycles and bridged heterocycles can also be fused to an aryl group , heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring;
  • exemplary 3-15 membered monoheterocycles or polycyclic heterocycles formed by R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached include, but are not limited to:
  • R3 and R4 are formed together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached
  • R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C1- C4alkoxy , halogenated C1 - C4alkoxy ; or
  • s and t which are the same or different are independently selected from 0 and 1;
  • R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C1- C4alkoxy , halogenated C1 - C4alkoxy ; or
  • W is selected from O, NH, or absent
  • Ring B is an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 3-15-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • R 9 which are the same or different are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl , C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2;
  • R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein said C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mercapto, amino, carboxyl are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substitution;
  • R b is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl
  • the present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I), or its isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, precursor, metabolite, N-oxide, wherein,
  • Ring A is selected from an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 5-12 membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • Exemplary preferred rings for Ring A include, but are not limited to:
  • R 2 is independently selected from the same or different hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino, wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 - C 4 alkoxy, amino are each independently replaced by one or more of deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano , amino substitution;
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • X 1 is selected from CH or N;
  • X 2 and X 3 are the same or different, each independently selected from CR a , N;
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle
  • the cyclic heterocycles are each independently optionally replaced by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycle includes but is not limited to A spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle, a fused heterocycle, or, a spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle can also be fused to an ary
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached form a 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said mono- or polycyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted by one or more selected from halogen, Amino, cyano, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mono C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, bis C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • the amino group is substituted, and the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spirocyclic heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, and fused ring heterocycles; or, spirocyclic heterocycles and bridged heterocycles can also be fused to an aryl group , heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring;
  • Exemplary 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycles formed by R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached include, but are not limited to:
  • R3 and R4 are formed together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached
  • R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, amino, hydroxy, haloC 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halo Substituted C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • s and t which are the same or different are independently selected from 0 and 1;
  • R 7 and R 8 may be the same or different independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, amino, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 - C4alkoxy , halogenated C1 - C4alkoxy ; or
  • W is selected from O, NH, or absent
  • Ring B is an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 3-15-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • R 9 which are the same or different are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl , C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2;
  • R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, nitro, carboxyl, wherein said C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mercapto, amino, carboxyl are each independently replaced by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy substitution;
  • R b is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl
  • the present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I), or an isomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein,
  • Ring A is selected from an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 5-12 membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • Exemplary preferred rings for Ring A include, but are not limited to:
  • R 2 is independently selected from the same or different hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino, said C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 - C 4 alkoxy, amino are each independently replaced by one or more of deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano , amino substitution;
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • X 1 is selected from CH or N;
  • X 2 , X 3 can be the same or different and independently selected from CR a , N;
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle
  • the cyclic heterocycles are each independently optionally replaced by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycle includes but is not limited to A spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle, a fused heterocycle, or, a spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle can also be fused to an ary
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached form a 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said mono- or polycyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted by one or more selected from halogen, Amino, cyano, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, mono C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, bis C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • the amino group is substituted, and the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spirocyclic heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, and fused ring heterocycles; or, spirocyclic heterocycles and bridged heterocycles can also be fused to an aryl group , heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring;
  • Exemplary 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycles formed by R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached include, but are not limited to:
  • R3 and R4 are formed together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached
  • R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, amino, hydroxyl;
  • s and t which are the same or different are independently selected from 0 and 1;
  • R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, amino, hydroxy, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; or
  • W is selected from O, NH, or absent
  • Ring B is an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 3-15-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • R 9 which are the same or different are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl , C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2;
  • R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino are each independently substituted by one or more deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • R b is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl
  • the present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I), or an isomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein,
  • Ring A is selected from an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, wherein the aryl group and the heteroaryl group are each independently a 5-12 membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring;
  • Exemplary preferred rings for Ring A include, but are not limited to:
  • R 2 is one or more substituents independently selected from the same or different hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino, C 1 - C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino are each independently replaced by one or more of deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 - C 4 alkoxy, cyano, amino substituted;
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • X 1 is selected from CH;
  • X 2 and X 3 are the same or different, each independently selected from CR a , N;
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 3-15-membered mono-heterocycle or polycyclic heterocycle
  • the cyclic heterocycles are each independently optionally replaced by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, single C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, double C 1 -C 4 alkylamino substituted, the polycyclic heterocycle includes but is not limited to A spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle, a fused heterocycle, or, a spiro heterocycle, a bridged heterocycle can also be fused to an ary
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached form a 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, wherein said mono- or polycyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted by one or more selected from halogen, Amino, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, the polycyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to spiro heterocycles, bridged heterocycles, Fused ring heterocycle; alternatively, spiro heterocycle, bridged heterocycle can also be fused to aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring;
  • Exemplary 3-15 membered mono- or polycyclic heterocycles formed by R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached include, but are not limited to:
  • R3 and R4 are formed together with the nitrogen atom to which they are commonly attached
  • R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, amino, hydroxyl;
  • s and t which are the same or different are independently selected from 0 and 1;
  • R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, amino, hydroxy, hydroxy C 1 -C 4 alkyl;
  • W is selected from O, NH, or absent
  • Ring B is phenyl, pyridyl
  • R 9 is independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, methoxy;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2;
  • R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, wherein said C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino are each independently substituted with one or more hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • R b is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl
  • the compounds represented by the formula (I) involved in the present invention include but are not limited to:
  • halogen in the present invention is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine or chlorine.
  • alkyl group in the present invention includes straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl groups.
  • the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group in the present invention refers to an alkyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl.
  • the alkyl groups in the compounds of the present invention may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and the substituted substituents may include alkyl groups, halogens, alkoxy groups, haloalkyl groups, cyano groups, hydroxyl groups, and the like.
  • Examples of alkyl groups of the present invention include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and the like.
  • alkoxy group in the present invention refers to a group formed by connecting the above-mentioned alkyl group with an oxygen atom, wherein the oxygen atom has the ability to form bonds freely.
  • alkoxy group in the present invention include methoxy, ethoxy group, n-propoxy, n-butoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, cyclopropoxy and the like.
  • alkylamino group in the present invention refers to the group formed by connecting the above-mentioned alkyl group with an amino group, such as methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino and the like.
  • halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl group means that one or more hydrogen atoms of said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and alkoxy groups are replaced by halogen atoms, especially fluorine or chlorine atoms.
  • fluoro eg, CF3 , CHF2 , CH2F , CH2CH2F , CH2CHF2 , CH2CF3 , OCF3 , OCHF2 , OCH2F , OCH2CH
  • fluoro eg, CF3 , CHF2 , CH2F , CH2CH2F , CH2CHF2 , CH2CF3 , OCF3 , OCHF2 , OCH2F , OCH2CH
  • 2F OCH2CHF2 or OCH2CF3 .
  • cycloalkyl in the present invention includes 3-8 membered cycloalkyl, preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
  • Cycloalkyl groups in the compounds of the present invention may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and the substituents may include alkyl groups, halogens, alkoxy groups, hydrocarbyl groups, hydroxyl groups, and the like.
  • the "spiro ring” in the present invention refers to a polycyclic hydrocarbon with one carbon atom (spiro atom) shared between 3-15-membered monocyclic rings, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has a conjugated pi electron system. According to the number of spiro atoms shared between the rings, spirocycloalkyl groups are divided into single spirocycloalkyl groups, double spirocycloalkyl groups or polyspirocycloalkyl groups. According to the present invention, single spirocycloalkyl groups and double spirocycloalkyl groups are preferred. base.
  • the "bridged ring" in the present invention refers to a 3- to 15-membered monocyclic polycyclic hydrocarbon that shares two or more carbon atoms, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has a conjugated ⁇ electronic system. According to the number of constituent rings, it is divided into bicyclic hydrocarbons, tricyclic hydrocarbons, tetracyclic hydrocarbons, etc.
  • heterocyclyl used in the present invention refers to unsubstituted and substituted monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic ring systems containing one or more heteroatoms, that is, partially unsaturated or fully saturated ring systems.
  • Preferred heteroatoms according to the present invention include N, O and S.
  • Monocyclic heterocycles include, but are not limited to, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dihydroimidazolyl, dihydrofuranyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homopiperazinyl, and the like.
  • Polycyclic heterocyclic groups include spiro, bridged, and fused-ring heterocyclic groups, and the heterocyclic groups may be fused to aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl rings.
  • aryl in the present invention refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring system, such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, and the like.
  • Aryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Heteroaryl refers to an aromatic ring system containing at least one heteroatom. Heteroaryl groups can be monocyclic or polycyclic, substituted or unsubstituted. Monocyclic heteroaryl groups may have 1 to 4 heteroatoms in the ring, while polycyclic heteroaryl groups may contain 1 to 10 heteroatoms. Polycyclic heteroaryl rings may contain fused spiro or bridged rings.
  • substituted means that one or more hydrogen atoms in a group are capable of being independently replaced with the corresponding number of substituents. Those skilled in the art can determine (either experimentally or theoretically) possible or impossible substitution positions without undue effort.
  • substituents referred to by the "substituted” refer to, including but not limited to: deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy base, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, cyano, amino, Nitro, carboxyl, -CONH 2 , sulfonamido, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino, mono C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl, bis C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl, C 2 -C 6 Alkenylcarbonylamino , C2 - C6alkynylcarbonylamino , C2 - C6alkenylaminocarbon
  • the chemical name when the chemical name is specifically designated as the (R)- or (S)-isomer, it should be understood that the predominant configuration is the (R)-isomer or the (S)-isomer, respectively body.
  • Any asymmetric carbon atom may exist in the (R)-, (S)- or (R,S)-configuration, preferably in the (R)- or (S)-configuration.
  • the compounds described herein may therefore exist as a mixture of isomers, or preferably as pure isomers, preferably as pure diastereomers or pure enantiomers.
  • the "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” in the present invention refers to an acid addition salt obtained by reacting the compound of the present invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, or a salt formed by the reaction of a compound with an acidic group and a basic compound.
  • the acid is preferably selected from inorganic acids (such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or hydrobromic acid, etc.), and organic acids (such as oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid or Benzoic acid, etc.);
  • the basic compound is preferably selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium bicarbonate and the like.
  • the above-mentioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts are easy to separate, and can be purified by conventional separation methods, such as solvent extraction, dilution, recrystallization, column chromatography and preparative thin layer chromatography.
  • Another aspect of the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) above, or an isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, precursor, metabolite, N-oxide thereof, as activity Element.
  • the compounds described in the present invention can optionally be used in combination with one or more other active ingredients, and their respective dosages and ratios can be adjusted by those skilled in the art according to specific conditions and specific conditions of patients and clinical needs.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) of the present invention can be prepared by those skilled in the art (experience or references) .
  • Another aspect of the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of the above-mentioned compounds according to the present invention.
  • the following synthetic route describes the preparation method of the compound of formula (I) of the present invention.
  • the raw materials, reagents, catalysts, solvents, etc. used in the following synthetic schematic diagram can be prepared by methods well known to those of ordinary skill in the field of organic chemistry or can be obtained commercially.
  • All final derivatives of the present invention can be prepared by the methods described in the schematic diagrams or analogs thereof, which are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art of organic chemistry. All variables used in these diagrams are as defined in context.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) and the related intermediates can be purified by common separation methods, such as extraction, recrystallization and silica gel column chromatography separation.
  • the 200-300 mesh silica gel and thin-layer chromatography silica gel plates used were produced by Qingdao Ocean Chemical Factory.
  • the chemical reagents used are commercial products of analytical or chemical purity of general reagents, and are used without further purification.
  • the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of compound shown in general formula (I), comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by the formula (I-a) is subjected to Miyaura Boration reaction under appropriate basic conditions and a solvent under a catalyst to obtain the compound represented by the formula (I-b).
  • the catalysts include but are not limited to palladium acetate (Pd(OAc) 2 ), palladium dichloride (PdCl 2 ), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ), [1,1' - Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium (PdCl 2 (dppf)), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (PdCl 2 (dppf) ⁇ CH 2 Cl 2 ), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ), bis(tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium dichloride (PdCl 2 (P(Cy) 3 ) 2 ), 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2',6'-dimethoxybi
  • the catalysts include but are not limited to palladium acetate (Pd(OAc) 2 ), palladium dichloride (PdCl 2 ), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ), [1,1' - Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium (PdCl 2 (dppf)), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (PdCl 2 (dppf) ⁇ CH 2 Cl 2 ), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ), bis(tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium dichloride (PdCl 2 (P(Cy) 3 ) 2 ), 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2',6'-dimethoxybi
  • the catalyst includes but is not limited to tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ), cuprous iodide (CuI);
  • the ligand includes but is not limited to 4,5-bisdiphenyl Phosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos), 1,10-phenoline;
  • reagents for the alkaline conditions include organic bases and inorganic bases, including but not limited to triethylamine (TEA), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), lithium hydroxide (LiOH);
  • the solvents include but are not limited to dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF) , acetonitrile (CH 3 CN), N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF), and mixed solvents formed by these solvents and water in different proportions.
  • the compound represented by the formula (I-d) is subjected to an amination reaction to obtain the compound represented by the formula (I-e) under the condition of an aminating agent, and the aminating agent includes but is not limited to ammonia water, ammonia gas, liquid ammonia, and ammonium bicarbonate.
  • the compound represented by the formula (I-e) is subjected to a cyclization reaction to obtain the compound represented by the formula (I-f).
  • the compound represented by the formula (If) and the compound represented by the formula (Ig) are subjected to nucleophilic substitution reaction to obtain the compound represented by the formula (Ih), followed by one or more steps of deprotection to obtain the compound of the general formula (I) of the present invention. .
  • the boronic acid ester includes but is not limited to 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxolaborane, diboronic acid neopentyl glycol Esters, 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborane), B( OBu-n) 3 , B(OPr-i) 3 ;
  • Y is selected from CH 2 R a , NH 2 , OH, SH;
  • R 10 is selected from halogen, methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl;
  • P 1 is a protecting group selected from ((2-trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl (SEM), tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl (THP), Boc (tert-butoxycarbonyl), Fmoc (9-fluorenemethoxycarbonyl), Cbz (N-benzyloxycarbonyl), methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl;
  • P 2 is a protecting group selected from hydroxymethylene, Fmoc (9-fluorenemethoxycarbonyl), Cbz (N-benzyloxycarbonyl), methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy carbonyl;
  • the present invention also provides another preparation method of the compound shown in general formula (I), comprising the following steps:
  • the compound shown in formula (Ic) obtains the compound shown in formula (I1-d) through amination reaction under the condition of aminating agent, and the aminating agent includes but is not limited to ammonia water, ammonia gas, liquid ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate ;
  • the compound represented by the formula (I1-d) is subjected to a ring-forming reaction to obtain the compound represented by the formula (I1-e);
  • the compound represented by the formula (I1-e) and the compound represented by the formula (I-g) are subjected to nucleophilic substitution reaction to obtain the compound represented by the formula (I1-f);
  • the catalysts include but are not limited to palladium acetate (Pd(OAc) 2 ), palladium dichloride (PdCl 2 ), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ), [1,1' - Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium (PdCl 2 (dppf)), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (PdCl 2 (dppf) ⁇ CH 2 Cl 2 ), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ), bis(tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium dichloride (PdCl 2 (P(Cy) 3 ) 2 ), 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2',6'-dimethoxybi
  • the catalyst includes but is not limited to tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ), cuprous iodide (CuI);
  • the ligand includes but is not limited to 4,5-bisdiphenyl Phosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos), 1,10-phenoline;
  • reagents for the alkaline conditions include organic bases and inorganic bases, including but not limited to triethylamine (TEA), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), lithium hydroxide (LiOH);
  • the solvents include but are not limited to dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF) , acetonitrile (CH 3 CN), N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF), and mixed solvents formed by these solvents and water in different proportions.
  • the compound represented by the formula (I1-g) is then subjected to one or more steps of deprotection to obtain the compound of the general formula (I) described in the present invention.
  • the boronic acid ester includes but is not limited to 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxolaborane, diboronic acid neopentyl glycol Esters, 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborane), B( OBu-n) 3 , B(OPr-i) 3 ;
  • Y is selected from CH 2 R a , NH 2 , OH, SH;
  • R 10 is selected from halogen, methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl;
  • P 1 is a protecting group selected from ((2-trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl (SEM), tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl (THP), Boc (tert-butoxycarbonyl), Fmoc (9-fluorenemethoxycarbonyl), Cbz (N-benzyloxycarbonyl), methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl;
  • P 2 is a protecting group selected from hydroxymethylene, Fmoc (9-fluorenemethoxycarbonyl), Cbz (N-benzyloxycarbonyl), methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy carbonyl;
  • the present invention provides a novel heterotricyclic SHP2 inhibitor for treating or preventing tumors or cancers related to the target.
  • these compounds or pharmaceutical compositions containing them as active ingredients can maximize the clinical efficacy on these diseases within a safe therapeutic window.
  • the present invention has prepared representative compounds, and the present invention is further described below with reference to the examples, but these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
  • I-1a (1.50 g, 6.11 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL), pinacol biboronate (2.02 g, 7.94 mmol), KOAc (1.80 g, 18.33 mmol) were added mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf) ⁇ CH 2 Cl 2 (0.23 g, 0.31 mmol), replaced by N 2 three times, the temperature was raised to 90° C., and the reaction was performed overnight. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated.
  • the intermediate I-1f (0.14 g, 0.29 mmol) and commercially available I-1 g (0.13 g, 0.58 mmol) were dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (5 mL), and the microwave was raised to 140 °C for 30 min. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, ethyl acetate (10 mL) and water (10 mL) were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL ⁇ 1). It was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • I-2b (0.33 g, 2.70 mmol)
  • I-1c (1.00 g, 2.26 mmol)
  • potassium phosphate (1.40 g, 6.60 mmol)
  • PdCl 2 (dppf) CH 2 Cl 2 0.33 g, 0.40 mmol
  • 1,4-dioxane 27 mL
  • water 3 mL
  • N 3 times heated to 100 °C and stirred for 2 h
  • the TLC plate monitored the completion of the reaction and lowered to room temperature
  • Water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL) were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated.
  • I-2g-1 (104.00 g, 582.70 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1000 mL), triethylamine (148.00 g, 1462.59 mmol) was added, cooled to 0 °C in an ice bath, and chloroformic acid was slowly added dropwise Benzyl ester (120.00 g, 703.44 mmol) was added dropwise and reacted at room temperature for 16 h; water (1000 mL) was added to quench, and the layers were separated. The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (500 mL ⁇ 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated.
  • the intermediate I-2f (0.05 g, 0.13 mmol) was dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (2 mL), I-2 g (0.08 g, 0.26 mmol) was added, and the temperature was raised to 140°C by microwave for 30 min. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, ethyl acetate (10 mL) and water (10 mL) were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL ⁇ 2). Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate under reduced pressure.
  • Yellow solid intermediate I1-4g is obtained from intermediate I1-4f (300.00 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.0 eq), commercially available 2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetra Methyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane I1-4b (137.59 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.2 eq), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride dichloride Chloromethane complex (34.93 mg, 0.04 mmol, 0.1 eq), potassium carbonate 174.48 mg, 1.26 mmol, 3.0 eq), 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) according to Intermediate I-1d prepared by similar steps in . (150.0 mg, yield 48.4%). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 737.3 [M+H] + .
  • Yellow oily intermediate I1-5g is obtained from intermediate I1-4f (300.00mg, 0.42mmol, 1.0eq), commercially available 3-chloro-4-pyridineboronic acid pinacol I1-5b (119.76mg, 0.50mmol, 1.2 eq), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (34.93mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (174.48mg, 1.26mmol, 3.0 eq), 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) were prepared following a similar procedure in Intermediate I-1d (141.0 mg, 47.7% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 704.3 [M+H] + .
  • a yellow oil intermediate I1-5h was prepared from intermediate I1-5g (141.0 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0 eq) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (3 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-4h. (crude product, the yield is 100%). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 600.3 [M+H] + .
  • Yellow oily intermediate I1-6g is obtained from intermediate I1-4f (300.00 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.0 eq), commercially available 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-di Oxaborolan-2-yl)-1-naphthol I1-6b (136.15 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.2 eq), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride Palladium dichloromethane complex (34.93mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (174.48mg, 1.26mmol, 3.0eq), 1,4-dioxane (10mL) and water (1mL) as intermediate Prepared by a similar procedure as in I-1b (155.0 mg, 50.2% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 735.3 [M+H] + .
  • the yellow oil intermediate I1-6h was prepared from intermediate I1-6g (155.0 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (3 mL) according to the similar procedure of intermediate I1-4h (crude product, yield according to 100% count). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 631.3 [M+H] + .
  • Yellow oily intermediate I1-7g is composed of intermediate I1-4f (300.00mg, 0.42mmol, 1.0eq), commercially available 4-quinoline boronic acid pinacol ester I1-7b (127.56mg, 0.50mmol, 1.2eq) , [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (34.93mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (174.48mg, 1.26mmol, 3.0eq) ), 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) were prepared following a similar procedure in Intermediate I-1d (132.0 mg, 43.6% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 720.3 [M+H] + .
  • a yellow oil intermediate I1-7h was prepared from intermediate I1-7g (132.0 mg, 0.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (3 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-4h. (crude product, the yield is 100%). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 616.3 [M+H] + .
  • Intermediate I1-7i as a yellow oil was prepared from intermediate I1-7h (crude, 0.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-4i. (crude product, the yield is 100%). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 516.2 [M+H] + .
  • the homemade intermediate I1-10h (crude product, 0.40 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), ammonia water (10 mL) was added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 3 h. Ethyl acetate (50 mL) and saturated brine (50 mL) were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL ⁇ 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the yellow solid intermediate I1-11g is composed of intermediate I1-10f (300.00mg, 0.44mmol, 1.0eq), commercially available pinacol ester phenylboronic acid I1-11b (108.12mg, 0.53mmol, 1.2eq), [1 ,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (35.93mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (183.48mg, 1.32mmol, 3.0eq), 1 , 4-Dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) were prepared following similar procedures as in Intermediate I1-10g. (214.00 mg, 76.8% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 633.4 [M+H] + .
  • a yellow oily intermediate I1-11h was prepared from intermediate I1-11 g (214.00 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-10h. (crude product, the yield is 100%). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 433.2 [M+H] + .
  • the pale yellow compound I-11 was prepared from intermediate I1-11h (crude, 0.34 mmol, 1.0 eq), tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and ammonia (10 mL) according to the similar procedure in compound I-10 (96.50 mg, yield 70.5%).
  • the yellow solid intermediate I1-12g is composed of intermediate I1-10f (300.00mg, 0.44mmol, 1.0eq), commercially available 4-quinoline boronic acid pinacol ester I1-7b (135.20mg, 0.53mmol, 1.2eq) , [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (35.93mg, 0.044mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (183.48mg, 1.32mmol, 3.0eq) ), 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) were prepared following a similar procedure to compound I1-10g (243.00 mg, 80.7% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 684.4 [M+H] + .
  • a yellow oily intermediate I1-12h was prepared from intermediate I1-12g (243.00 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-10h. (crude product, the yield is 100%).
  • the yellow solid intermediate I1-13g is composed of intermediate I1-10f (300.00mg, 0.44mmol, 1.0eq), commercially available 1-naphthalene boronic acid pinacol ester I1-13b (134.67mg, 0.53mmol, 1.2eq), [1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (35.93mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (183.48mg, 1.32mmol, 3.0eq) , 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) were prepared following a similar procedure in Intermediate I1-10g (224.00 mg, 74.5% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 683.4 [M+H] + .
  • Yellow oily intermediate I1-13h was prepared from intermediate I1-13g (224.00 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-10h (crude, yield according to 100% count).
  • the yellow solid intermediate I1-14g is composed of intermediate I1-10f (300.00mg, 0.44mmol, 1.0eq), commercially available 2,3-methylenedioxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester I1-14b (130.99mg , 0.53mmol, 1.2eq), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (35.93mg, 0.044mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (183.48 mg, 1.32 mmol, 3.0 eq), 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) were prepared following a similar procedure as in Intermediate I1-10 g (139.00 mg, 46.7% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 677.3 [M+H] + .
  • a yellow oily intermediate I1-14h was prepared from intermediate I1-14g (139.00 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-10h. (crude product, the yield is 100%). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 477.2 [M+H] + .
  • Yellow solid intermediate I1-15g is prepared from intermediate I1-10f (300.00mg, 0.44mmol, 1.0eq), 4-chloro-2-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl) -1,3,2dioxaboran-2-yl)-2H-indazole I-1b (155.08mg, 0.53mmol, 1.2eq), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)diacene Iron] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex (35.93mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (183.48mg, 1.32mmol, 3.0eq), 1,4-dioxane (10mL) and water ( 1 mL) was prepared following a similar procedure in Intermediate I1-10g (170.00 mg, 53.6% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 721.3 [M+H] + .
  • a yellow oily intermediate I1-15h was prepared from intermediate I1-15g (170.00 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-10h. (crude product, the yield is 100%). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 521.2 [M+H] + .
  • the intermediate I1-16g' (326.00mg, 0.44mmol, 1.0eq), commercially available cyclopropylamine (125.62mg, 2.20mmol, 5.0eq), cesium carbonate (430.32mg, 1.32mmol, 3.0eq), three ( Dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (40.26mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-bisdiphenylphosphine (41.10mg, 0.07mmol, 0.15eq), toluene (10mL) ) and triethylamine (1 mL) were weighed into a 30 mL microwave tube, purged with nitrogen for 30 s, sealed the microwave tube, heated to 130° C.
  • Yellow oily intermediate I1-16h was prepared from intermediate I1-16g (132.00 mg, 0.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-10h (crude, yield according to 100% count). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 523.2 [M+H] + .
  • Yellow solid intermediate I1-17g is obtained from intermediate I1-10f (300.00 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.0 eq), commercially available 5-chloro-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3 ,2-dioxaboran-2-yl)quinoxaline I1-17b (153.38mg, 0.53mmol, 1.2eq), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride Palladium dichloromethane complex (35.93mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (183.48mg, 1.32mmol, 3.0eq), 1,4-dioxane (10mL) and water (1mL) as intermediate Prepared by a similar procedure as in I1-10g (168.00 mg, 53.1% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 719.3 [M+H] + .
  • Yellow oily intermediate I1-17h was prepared from intermediate I1-17g (168.00 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure for intermediate I1-10h (crude, yield according to 100% count).
  • the yellow solid intermediate I1-18g is composed of intermediate I1-16g' (180.00mg, 0.24mmol, 1.0eq), commercially available methylamine hydrochloride (81.00mg, 1.20mmol, 5.0eq), cesium carbonate (234.72mg) , 0.72mmol, 3.0eq), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (21.96mg, 0.02mmol, 0.1eq), 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-bisdiphenylphosphine (22.42mg, 0.04 mmol, 0.15 eq), toluene (10 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL) were prepared following a similar procedure in intermediate I1-16g (94.00 mg, 56.2% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 697.3 [M+H] + .
  • a yellow oily intermediate I1-18h was prepared from intermediate I1-18g (94.00 mg, 0.13 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-10h (crude, yield according to 100% count).
  • Yellow oily intermediate I1-19h was prepared from intermediate I1-19g (294.00 mg, 0.40 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure for intermediate I1-10h (crude, yield according to 100% count).
  • Off-white solid compound 1-20 was prepared from intermediate I1-20g (130.00 mg, 0.18 mmol, 1.0 eq), trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL), tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and ammonia (10 mL) following a similar procedure as in compound 1-10 prepared (44.00 mg, 50.3% yield).
  • the yellow solid intermediate I1-21g is composed of intermediate I1-10f (300.00mg, 0.44mmol, 1.0eq), commercially available 2,3-dichlorophenylboronic acid I1-21b (101.12mg, 0.53mmol, 1.2eq), [1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (35.93mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (183.48mg, 1.32mmol, 3.0eq) , 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) were prepared following a similar procedure for intermediate I1-10g (206.00 mg, 66.7% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 701.3 [M+H] + .
  • Yellow oily intermediate I1-21h was prepared from intermediate I1-21g (206.00 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.0 eq) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) following a similar procedure as in intermediate I1-10h (crude, yield according to 100% count).
  • the yellow compound I-21 was prepared from intermediate I1-21h (crude, 0.29 mmol, 1.0 eq), tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and ammonia (10 mL) according to the similar procedure in compound I-10 (104.00 mg, yield 76.1 %).
  • I-22g-2 (39.00g, 162.71mmol, 1.0eq) was added to a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran (200mL) and water (200mL), sodium carbonate (25.87g, 244.06mmol, 1.5eq) was added, and the temperature was lowered to 0- 10 °C, benzyl chloroformate (27.76 g, 162.71 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added dropwise, and the temperature was controlled below 10 °C to finish dropping. The temperature was naturally raised to room temperature and 15°C for overnight reaction for 15h. Complete reaction of starting materials was monitored by TLC plate.
  • reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL ⁇ 2), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (300 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a white solid I-22g-3 (54.00 g, collected rate 98.4%).
  • I-22g-3 (27.00g, 80.03mmol, 1.0eq) was added to tetrahydrofuran (135mL), followed by (R)-(+)-tert-butylsulfinamide (29.10g, 240.10mmol, 3.0eq) ) and tetraethyl titanate (105.88g, 464.18mmol, 5.8eq), then the temperature was raised to 70-80°C for 17h, the liquid phase monitoring of raw materials remaining 17.9%, and the reaction continued for 29h. Liquid phase monitoring raw material remaining 4.8%. The reaction was stopped and the temperature was lowered to room temperature.
  • I-22g-4 (27.00g, 61.29mmol, 1.0eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (70mL), cooled to -20 ⁇ -25°C, and BH 3 /THF (104.19mmol, 1.0M, 104.19mL) was added dropwise , 1.7eq), the temperature is controlled below -20 °C and the dripping is completed, and the temperature is kept stirring for 30min after the dripping. The reaction of the starting material was complete as monitored by TLC. The reaction solution was slowly poured into ice water (150 mL) and extracted once with ethyl acetate (300 mL).
  • the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (300 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 28.00 g of crude product.
  • the crude product was heated to 65 °C with toluene (80 mL) to dissolve, stirred for 30 min, and n-heptane (160 mL) was added dropwise to the system at 65 °C, stirred for 30 min, and then cooled down to room temperature 15 °C and stirred overnight for 15 h. A large amount of solid was precipitated. It was suction filtered, and the filter cake was dried to obtain 18.00 g of white solid.
  • Dissolve I-22g-5 (15.25g, 40.68mmol, 1.0eq) in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran (100mL) and water (100mL), add sodium carbonate (8.62g, 81.36mmol, 2.0eq, dropwise below 10°C) Tert-butyl carbonate (9.32g, 42.72mmol, 1.1eq) was added and stirred at 15°C overnight for 15h. TLC monitored the reaction of the raw materials for completeness. Water (100mL) was added to the reaction solution, and ethyl acetate (100mL ⁇ 2) was added to the reaction solution.
  • I-22g-6 (15.00g, 34.21mmol, 1.0eq) was dissolved in methanol (150mL), Pd(OH) 2 /C (2.00g, 20% purity) was added, and hydrogen balloon (1 atm) replaced hydrogen for 3 times , and reacted at 15°C for 15h overnight.
  • the reaction of the starting material was complete as monitored by TLC.
  • the reaction solution was suction filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with methanol (20 mL), and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to obtain white solid I-22g (7.50 g, yield 72.0%).
  • the yellow solid I1-22g is composed of intermediate I1-22f (358.35mg, 0.5mmol, 1.0eq), 3-chloro-4-pyridineboronic acid pinacol ester I1-5b (109.20mg, 0.45mmol, 1.2eq) [1 ,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (30.80mg, 0.04mmol, 0.1eq), potassium carbonate (157.50mg, 1.1mmol, 3.0eq), 1 , 4-Dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) were prepared following a similar procedure as in Intermediate I1-10g (140.00 mg, 39.8% yield). LC-MS MS-ESI (m/z) 702.3 [M+H] + .
  • the detection method is used for the evaluation of the biological activity of the compounds described in the present invention at the molecular and cellular levels in vitro, including the evaluation of the enzymatic inhibitory activity at the recombinant protein level in vitro and the evaluation of the biological function activity in two different cell models.
  • This assay is to comprehensively evaluate the characteristics of the allosteric inhibitory activities of different compounds on SHP2 phosphohydrolase and the effects of SHP2-mediated signaling pathways on biological activities in two different cell models, including the downstream activation of tumor cell growth factor receptors. Effects of signaling and effects on immunosuppressive signaling mediated by immune checkpoint molecules in T cells.
  • the recombinant human SHP2 full-length protein is in an inactive state due to the binding of its own protein domains to each other; when the synthetic activation peptide is added, the SHP2 full-length protein binds to the activation peptide and undergoes allostery, exposing phosphorolysis.
  • Enzyme (PTP) domain which can catalyze the reaction substrate, excite fluorescence, and show enzymatic activity.
  • the SHP2 small molecule inhibitor can bind to a specific site of the full-length SHP2 protein, so that the SHP2 protein cannot change the protein conformation and bind to the activation peptide, so it remains in an inactive state and cannot catalyze the reaction substrate.
  • the small molecule compound as the allosteric inhibitor could not inhibit the enzymatic activity of the SHP2 protein fragment.
  • SHP2 recombinase (Cat#: ab268899) was purchased from Abcam, activating peptide dPEG8 (Cat#: P1958586-2) was purchased from Bioengineering, substrate DiFMUP (Cat#: D6567) was purchased from ThermoFisher; reaction buffer: 50mM HEPES, 150mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, adjusted to pH 6.9; 96-well black microtiter plate (Cat#: 3915) was purchased from Corning.
  • the fluorescence detection microplate reader is Thermo Labsystems.
  • a control group was also set for the detection reaction, including a 0% inhibition control without the addition of the test compound (with an equal volume of reaction buffer) and a 100% inhibition control without the recombinase, and duplicate wells were set for all detections.
  • inhibition rate (%) [1-(fluorescence signal value of detection well-100% inhibition control)/(0% inhibition control fluorescence signal value-100% inhibition control )] ⁇ 100%.
  • the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) was further calculated after the inhibition rates of the test compounds with different concentration gradients were calculated respectively.
  • SHP2 participates in and mediates multiple downstream signals of the pathway activated by the binding of growth factor receptors to ligands Phosphorylation of proteins, especially activation of the RAS-MAPK-ERK pathway.
  • RAS-MAPK-ERK pathway is in a spontaneous high-level activation state, and is closely related to the malignant proliferation of tumor cells. Therefore, by detecting the phosphorylation (p-ERK1/2) level of ERK1/2, the enzymatic activity of SHP2 in cells and its inhibition can be indirectly reflected.
  • HTRF Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence
  • the human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line KYSE-520 was purchased from ATCC, the human recombinant epidermal growth factor (EGF, C610033) was purchased from Shanghai Sangon, and the human p-ERK1/2 protein kit (Cat#: 64ERKPEG) for detecting the cellular level was purchased from Cisbio company, other related reagents such as cell lysate, dilution buffer, detection buffer, etc. were purchased from Cisbio company.
  • the fluorescence detection instrument Tecan (Spark 10M) was purchased from Tecan Company, Switzerland.
  • KYSE-520 cells collected by trypsinization were resuspended in serum-free medium, the count was adjusted to 4 ⁇ 10 5 cells/mL, and 100 ⁇ L of cell suspension was added to each well of a 96-well plate, 37 Cultivate overnight;
  • Table 2 EC 50 of the compounds of the present invention inhibiting p-ERK in KYSE-520 cells
  • the compounds of the present invention have good or certain inhibitory activity of intracellular p-ERK, and other compounds of the general formula (I) of the present invention also have the activity of inhibiting p-ERK.
  • SHP2 can participate in PD-1 molecule-mediated suppression of T cells by binding to immune checkpoint molecules such as the intracellular segment immunosuppressive motif (ITIM) of PD-1.
  • immune checkpoint molecules such as the intracellular segment immunosuppressive motif (ITIM) of PD-1.
  • ITIM intracellular segment immunosuppressive motif
  • Activated immunosuppressive signaling Therefore, in the model of T cell activation inhibition caused by PD-1/PD-L1 binding at the cellular level, by detecting the level of reporter genes directly related to T cell activation signals, it can indirectly reflect the SHP2 in T cells triggered by immune checkpoint inhibitory signals. Phosphohydrolase activity.
  • CHO-PD-L1-CD3L cells stably expressing human PD-L1 molecule and anti-CD3 single-chain antibody (ScFv) and stable Jurkat-PD-1-NFAT cells expressing human PD-1 molecule and NFAT reporter gene.
  • ScFv single-chain antibody
  • the anti-CD3ScFv on the CHO cell surface bound to the membrane CD3 molecules of Jurkat cells to transmit the activation signal inward, while the PD-L1 on the CHO cell surface bound to the PD-1 molecule on the Jurkat cell surface and inhibited the activation signal.
  • the luciferase reporter gene is not expressed.
  • SHP2 small molecule inhibitor was added, the inhibitory signal of T cell activation mediated in part by SHP2 was blocked, and the expression of luciferase reporter gene was increased.
  • CHO-PD-L1-CD3L cells expressing human PD-L1 molecule and anti-CD3 single-chain antibody (ScFv) and Jurkat-PD-1-NFAT cells stably expressing human PD-1 molecule and NFAT reporter gene were produced by Connoya Dr. Chen Bo of Biomedical Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. independently built and presented it.
  • PMA was purchased from Sigma, and the luciferase substrate was purchased from Promega. Fluorescence detection instrument Tecan (Spark 10M) was purchased from Tecan Company, Switzerland.
  • test compounds Dilute the test compounds into different concentration gradients and add them to 96-well plates; adjust the Jurkat-PD-1-NFAT cell count to 2 ⁇ 10 5 cells/mL, and add 100ng/mL PMA for Amplify T cell activation signals; add 100 ⁇ L of cells to each well of a 96-well plate;
  • a control group is also set for the detection reaction, including a 0% inhibition control without the addition of the test compound and a 100% inhibition control with the highest reporter gene signal value measured in the current experiment. All tests are equipped with duplicate holes;
  • inhibition rate (%) (fluorescence signal ratio of detection well - 0% inhibition control) / (100% inhibition control fluorescence signal ratio - 0% inhibition control) ⁇ 100%.
  • the 50% inhibitory concentration (EC 50 ) was further calculated after calculating the binding inhibition rate of the test compounds with different concentration gradients.
  • the compounds of the present invention have good T cell activation signal inhibitory activity mediated by SHP2, and other compounds of the general formula (I) of the present invention also have T cell activation signal inhibitory activity.

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Abstract

涉及如式(I)所示的杂三环类化合物、其制备方法及其应用。该化合物是SHP2抑制剂。还涉及包含所述化合物作为活性成分的药物组合物,其可用于治疗和/或预防SHP2蛋白活性异常相关的疾病。

Description

一种杂三环类化合物及其制备方法和应用 技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种全新的SHP2抑制剂的杂三环类化合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景介绍
SHP2是含有Src同源2结构域(SH2)蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(PTP)家族中的一个亚型,是一种由PTPN11基因编码的非受体型蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶。1998年,Hof等人报道了SHP2的晶体结构,主要由N-SH2(3-104的氨基酸残基)和C-SH2(112-216的氨基酸残基)的2个Src同源结构域、PTP催化结构域(221-524的氨基酸残基)以及带有2个酪氨酸位点(Tyr542、Tyr 580)和包含Pro富集区的C-端尾部组成(Hof P,Pluskey S,Dhe-PaganonS,et al.Crystal structure of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP2.Cell.1998,92:441-450.)。在失活状态下,SHP2蛋白的N-SH2结构域与PTP结构域结合进而阻断底物进入催化位点,进而使SHP2活性受到自抑制。在活性状态下,SH2结构域通过与特定的磷酸酪氨酸基序结合而破坏SHP2的自抑制状态,SHP2被活化,从而发挥底物去磷酸化功能。
SHP2可通过激活RAS-ERK信号通路来调控细胞的生长、分化和凋亡。SHP2也是受体酪氨酸激酶(RTK)信号中的一种调控细胞增殖的关键中介物。此外,近来的研究表明,SHP2是Kras驱动的肿瘤细胞生长过程中的重要蛋白,同时SHP2还可通过N-SH2结构域结合PD1的磷酸酪氨酸基序,不仅能够抑制T细胞活化而且还可能使T细胞无能。这些关键的生物学功能使得SHP2已成为科学家们重点关注的抗肿瘤靶点之一(Zhao MX,Guo WJ,Wu YY,et al.SHP2 inhibition triggers anti-tumor immunity and synergizes with PD-1 blockade.Acta Pharm Sin B.2019,9(2):304-315.)。因此,开发新型的小分子SHP2抑制剂将会为肿瘤患者提供新的治疗机会。
根据活性位点的结合区域不同,至目前公开报道的SHP2抑制剂可分为2大类,包括第一类的催化位点抑制剂,如含有磺酸基团、水杨酸基团以及来源于天然产物的抑制剂、为了具有较强的抑制作用,这些结构通常是采用模拟底物酪氨酸磷酸酯中的磷酸基团而导致它们具有极差的口服生物利用度,进而影响成药性;第二类的变构抑制剂是在2016年由诺华研究团队首次报道,作用位点是在SHP2的N-SH2、C-SH2和PTP结构域的界面。截止目前,有包括SHP099、TNO155、RMC4630、JAB-3068、JAB-3312等SHP2抑制剂处于临床研究中,但尚无获批 的药品上市。
因此,仍需要开发新型的更高效更安全的SHP2抑制剂,以为肿瘤患者提供更多的治疗选择机会。
发明内容
本发明的一个方面,涉及能够抑制SHP2蛋白活性的杂三环类化合物,以及其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N-氧化物。
本发明另一方面涉及本文所述化合物的制备方法。
本发明的又一方面涉及包括本发明化合物作为活性成分的药物组合物,以及本发明化合物或药物组合物用于治疗和/或预防与SHP2蛋白活性异常相关的疾病的药物;所述药物优选用于治疗肿瘤或癌症。
本发明涉及式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N氧化物,
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000001
其中,
R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000002
环A选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基,其中所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、R cSO 2-、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、CONH 2、磺酰胺基、胺基磺酰基、R dCO-、氨基羰基氨基、CONHOH、C 3-C 8环烷基、C 4-C 8环烯基、3-15元杂环基、芳基、杂芳基,或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 2在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基、CONH 2、磺酰胺基、胺基磺酰基、氨基羰基氨基、CONHOH、C 3-C 8环烷基、C 4-C 8环烯基、3-15元杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基C 2-C 6烯基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、-CONH 2、磺酰胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6炔基氨基羰基、环烷基C 1-C 4 烷基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、芳基C 1-C 4烷基、芳基C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
m选自0、1、2、3、4、5、6;
X 1选自CH或N;
X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N、O、S、-S(=O)-、-C(=O)-;
R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;或者
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、R cSO 2--NR aCOC 2-C 6烯基、-NR aCONR a、-NR aSONR a、砜基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成的示例性的3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000004
或者,R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000005
其中p和q相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、羧基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基,或者R 5和R 6在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);或者
R 5和R 6与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NH、C=NOH、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、C 3-C 8环烷基;
s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4;
R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基,或者R 7和R 8在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);或者
R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、5-10元杂芳基、C 3-C 8环烷基,其中所述3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、5-10元杂芳基、C 3-C 8环烷基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基C 2-C 6烯基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、-CONH 2、磺酰胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基 氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6炔基氨基羰基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、芳基C 1-C 4烷基、芳基C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
W选自O、S、NH、-C(=O)-、-C(=S)-、或者不存在;
环B为环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基,其中所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基,或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 9在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);
n选自0、1、2、3、4、5、6;
R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、R cSO 2-、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R b可选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基;
R c选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R d选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、砜基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000006
表示单键或者双键。
在一个优选的方面,本发明涉及式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N氧化物,其中,
R 1中的环A选自杂环基、芳基、杂芳基,其中所述杂环基、芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
环A示例性的环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000007
R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、R cSO 2-、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、CONH 2、磺酰胺基、胺基磺酰基、R dCO-、氨基羰基氨基、CONHOH,或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 2在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基、CONH 2、磺酰胺基、胺基磺酰基、氨基羰基氨基、CONHOH各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基C 2-C 6烯基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、-CONH 2、磺酰胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6炔基氨基羰基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、芳基C 1-C 4烷基、芳基C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
m选自0、1、2、3、4、5;
X 1选自CH或N;
X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N、O、-C(=O)-;
R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、C 3-C 8环烷基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 3-C 8 环烷基各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,螺环杂环、桥环杂环可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;或者
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、砜基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成的示例性的3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000008
或者R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000009
其中p和q相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 5和R 6与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NH、C=NOH、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、C 3-C 8环烷基;
s和t可相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4;
R 7和R 8可相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、5-10元杂芳基、C 3-C 8环烷基,其中所述3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、5-10元杂芳基、C 3-C 8环烷基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基C 2-C 6烯基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基C 2-C 6烯基、氰基、氨基、-CONH 2、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基取代;
W选自O、NH、-C(=O)-、或者不存在;
环B为芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 9在一起表示氧代(=O);
n选自0、1、2、3、4、5、6;
R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、R cSO 2-、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R b选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基;
R c选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R d选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、砜基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000010
表示单键或者双键。
在一个更优选的方面,本发明涉及式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N-氧化物,其中,
R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000011
环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
环A示例性的优选环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000012
R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、R cSO 2-、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、CONH 2、R dCO-,或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 2在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基、CONH 2各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、C 1-C 4 烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6炔基氨基羰基取代;
m选自0、1、2、3、4、5;
X 1选自CH或N;
X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N、O;
R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元杂环基各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;或者
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成的示例性的3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000014
或者R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000015
其中p和q相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 5和R 6与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NH、C=NOH、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、C 3-C 8环烷基;
s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4;
R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b、5-10元杂芳基、C 3-C 8环烷基,其中所述环各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基取代;
W选自O、NH、或者不存在;
环B为芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
n选自0、1、2、3、4;
R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R b选自氢、氘、甲基、乙基、异丙基;
R c选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R d选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000016
表示单键或者双键。
在另一个更优选的方面,本发明涉及式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N-氧化物,其中,
R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000017
环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
环A示例性的优选环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000018
R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、 氨基、R dCO-、其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基取代;
m选自0、1、2、3、4、5;
X 1选自CH或N;
X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N、O;
R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;或者
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成的示例性的3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000020
或者R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000021
其中p和q选自1;
R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 5和R 6与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NH、C=NOH;
s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1、2;
R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b
W选自O、NH、或者不存在;
环B为芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
R 9各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
n选自0、1、2;
R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独 立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R b选自氢、氘、甲基、乙基、异丙基;
R d选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000022
表示单键或者双键。
在另一个还更优选的方面,本发明涉及式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N氧化物,其中,
R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000023
环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
环A示例性的优选环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000024
R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基、其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基取代;
m选自0、1、2、3;
X 1选自CH或N;
X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N;
R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基;
R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,螺环杂环、桥环杂环可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;或者
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
其中,R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成的示例性的3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000025
或者,R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000026
其中,p和q选自1;
R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 5和R 6与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NH;
s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b
W选自O、NH、或者不存在;
环B为芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
n选自0、1、2;
R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R b选自氢、氘、甲基、乙基、异丙基;
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000027
表示单键或者双键。
在一个特更优选的方面,本发明涉及式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N-氧化物,其中,
R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000028
环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
环A示例性的优选环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000029
R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基取代;
m选自0、1、2、3;
X 1选自CH或N;
X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N;
R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基;或者
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成的示例性的3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000030
或者,R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000031
其中,p和q选自1;
R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、氨基、羟基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
R 7和R 8可相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、氨基、羟基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b
W选自O、NH、或者不存在;
环B为芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4 烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
n选自0、1、2;
R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R b选自氢、氘、甲基、乙基;
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000032
表示单键或者双键。
在另一个特更优选的方面,本发明涉及式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐,其中,
R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000033
环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
环A示例性的优选环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000034
R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基、其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基取代;
m选自0、1、2、3;
X 1选自CH或N;
X 2、X 3可相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N;
R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于 芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基;或者
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成的示例性的3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000035
或者,R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000036
其中,p和q选自1;
R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、氨基、羟基;
s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、氨基、羟基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b
W选自O、NH、或者不存在;
环B为芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
n选自0、1、2;
R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氰基、氨基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R b选自氢、氘、甲基、乙基;
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000037
表示单键或者双键。
在一个尤其更优选的方面,本发明涉及式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐,其中,
R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000038
环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
环A示例性的优选环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000039
R 2为一个或多个取代基,独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基、其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基取代;
m选自0、1、2、3;
X 1选自CH;
X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N;
R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基;或者
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成的示例性的3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000040
或者,R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000041
其中,p和q选自1;
R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、氨基、羟基;
s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、氨基、羟基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基;
或者,R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b
W选自O、NH、或者不存在;
环B为苯基、吡啶基;
R 9独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、甲基、三氟甲基、羟甲基、甲氧基;
n选自0、1、2;
R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氰基、氨基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氢、氘、卤素、羟基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
R b选自氢、氘、甲基、乙基;
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000042
表示单键或者双键。
本发明涉及的式(I)所示的化合物,包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000047
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000049
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000054
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000056
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000057
各术语定义
本发明所述的“卤素”为氟、氯、溴或碘,优选为氟或氯。
本发明所述的“烷基”,包括直链或支链的烷基。本发明中所述的C 1-C 4烷基,是指碳原子数为1-4的烷基,优选为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基。如无特殊说明,本发明化合物中的烷基可以是任选取代或未取代的,取代的取代基可以包括烷基、卤素、烷氧基、卤代烷基、氰基、羟基等。本发明烷基的实例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基等。
本发明所述的“烷氧基”,是指上述烷基与氧原子相连所形成的基团,其中,氧原子具有自由成键能力,本发明烷氧基的实例包括甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丙氧基、叔丁氧基、环丙氧基等。
本发明所述的“烷基氨基”,是指上述烷基与氨基相连所形成的基团,如甲氨基、乙氨基、二甲氨基等。
本发明所述的“卤代C 1-C 4烷基”、“卤代C 2-C 6烯基”、“卤代C 2-C 6炔基”和“卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基”,是指所述烷基、烯基、炔基和烷氧基中一个或多个氢原子被卤素原子,特别是氟或氯原子取代。在一些实施方案中,优选氟代,例如CF 3、CHF 2、CH 2F、CH 2CH 2F、CH 2CHF 2、CH 2CF 3、OCF 3、OCHF 2、OCH 2F、OCH 2CH 2F、OCH 2CHF 2或者OCH 2CF 3
本发明所述的“环烷基”,包括3-8元环烷基,优选为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基。本发明化合物中的环烷基可以是任选取代或未取代的,取代基可以包括烷基、卤素、烷氧基、烃基、羟基等。
本发明所述的“螺环”是指3-15元单环之间共用一个碳原子(螺原子)的多环烃,其中可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有共轭的π电子体系。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺环烷基分为单螺环烷基、双螺环烷基或多螺环烷基,根据本发明优选单螺环烷基、双螺环烷基。
本发明所述的“桥环”是指3-15元的单环之间共用两个以上碳原子的多环烃,其中可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有共轭的π电子体系。根据组成环的数目分为二环烃、三环烃、四环烃等。
本发明所述的“杂环基”是指含有一个或多个杂原子的未取代和取代的单环或多环非芳香环系,也即部分不饱和或完全饱和的环体系。根据本发明优选的杂原子包括N,O和S。单环杂环包括但不限于,吡咯烷基、咪唑烷基、四氢呋喃基、二氢咪唑基、二氢呋喃基、哌啶基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、高哌嗪基等。多环杂环基包括螺环、桥环、稠环的杂环基,所述的杂环基环可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环。
本发明所述的“芳基”是指单环或多环芳香环系,如苯环、萘环等。芳基可以是取代的或非取代的。
本发明所述的“杂芳基”是指含有至少一个杂原子的芳香环系。杂芳基可以是单环或多环的,取代或未取代的。单环杂芳基可以在环中具有1至4个杂原子,而多环杂芳基可以含有1至10个杂原子。多环杂芳基环可以含有稠合的螺环或桥环。
除非另有具体定义,否则,本文所述的“取代的”指基团中的一个或多个氢原子能够独立地被相应数目的取代基取代。本领域的技术人员能够在不付出过多努力的情况下确定(通过实验或理论)可能或不可能的取代位置。所述“取代的”所指的取代基是指,包括但不限于:氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基C 2-C 6烯基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、-CONH 2、磺酰胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6炔基氨基羰基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、芳基C 1-C 4烷基、芳基C 1-C 4烷氧基。
本文所述的化合物中,当以化学名称特别指定为(R)-或(S)-异构体时,应分别理解为主要构型为(R)-异构体或(S)-异构体。任何不对称碳原子可以存在于(R)-、 (S)-或(R、S)-构型中,优选以(R)-或(S)-构型存在。双键,或,尤其是环上的取代基可以是顺式(=Z-)或反式(=E-)或者顺反混合物形式存在。因此本文所述的这些化合物可以作为异构体的混合物,或优选以纯异构体存在,优选以纯非对映异构体或纯对映异构体存在。
本发明所述的“药学可接受的盐”是指本发明化合物与药学上可接受的酸进行反应制得的酸加成盐,或者其中具有酸性基团的化合物和碱性化合物反应生成的盐。其中,所述的酸较佳的选自无机酸(如盐酸、硫酸、磷酸或氢溴酸等),和有机酸(如草酸、马来酸、富马酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸或苯甲酸等);所述的碱性化合物较佳的选自氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化钙、碳酸钠或碳酸氢钾等。上述药学上可接受的盐容易分离,可采用常规分离方法提纯,如溶剂萃取、稀释、重结晶、柱色谱和制备薄层色谱等。
本发明的另一方面还涉及药物组合物,所述药物组合物含有上述式(I)的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N-氧化物作为活性成分。
本发明所述的化合物任选地可与其它一种或多种活性成分联合使用,其各自用量和比例可由本领域技术人员根据具体病症和患者具体情况以及临床需要等而进行调整。
本发明所述通式(I)的化合物,包括其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N-氧化物都能够被本领域的技术人员(经验或参考文献)制备得到。
当本发明所述化合物的化学结构式与中文名称不符时,以化学结构式为准。
本发明的另一个方面还提供了上述根据本发明的化合物的制备方法。
下面的合成路线描述了本发明的式(I)化合物的制备方法,如下合成示意图中所用原料、试剂、催化剂、溶剂等均可通过有机化学领域普通技术人员熟知的方法制备或者可商购得到。本发明的全部最终衍生物都可通过示意图中所描述的方法或其类似方法制得,这些方法都是有机化学领域普通技术人员熟知的。这些示意图中应用的全部可变因素如上下文定义。
制备方法
下面各变量的定义如前所述,而新变量定义如本部分内容所述。另外,通式(I)所述的化合物及涉及的中间体均可通过常见的分离方法进行纯化,如萃取、重结晶及硅胶柱层析分离等。所用200-300目的硅胶和薄层层析硅胶板均由青岛海洋化工厂生产。所用化学试剂为一般试剂的分析纯或化学纯市售商品,使用时未经进一步纯化。
本发明提供一种通式(I)所示化合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000058
式(I-a)所示化合物在适当的碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂下经Miyaura Boration反应得到式(I-b)所示化合物。
所述催化剂包括并不限于醋酸钯(Pd(OAc) 2)、二氯化钯(PdCl 2)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(Pd 2(dba) 3)、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(PdCl 2(dppf))、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(PdCl 2(dppf)·CH 2Cl 2)、四(三苯基膦)钯(Pd(PPh 3) 4)、双(三环己基膦)二氯化钯(PdCl 2(P(Cy) 3) 2)、2-二环己基膦-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯(SPhos);所述碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,包括并不限于三乙胺(TEA)、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(DIPEA)、正丁基锂、二异丙基氨基锂、双三甲基硅基氨基锂、醋酸钾(KOAc)、叔丁醇钠(NaOBu-t)、叔丁醇钾(KOBu-t)、氢化钠(NaH)、磷酸钾(K 3PO 4)、碳酸钠(Na 2CO 3)、碳酸钾(K 2CO 3)、氢氧化锂(LiOH)、氢氧化钠(NaOH);所述溶剂包括并不限于1,4-二氧六环(1,4-dioxane)、四氢呋喃(THF)、乙腈(CH 3CN)、N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),以及这些溶剂与水不同比例形成的混合溶剂;
当M为硼酸酯或硼酸时,式(I-b)所示化合物和式(I-c)所示化合物在适当的碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂下经Suzuki反应得到式(I-d)所示化合物。
所述催化剂包括并不限于醋酸钯(Pd(OAc) 2)、二氯化钯(PdCl 2)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(Pd 2(dba) 3)、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(PdCl 2(dppf))、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(PdCl 2(dppf)·CH 2Cl 2)、四(三苯基膦)钯(Pd(PPh 3) 4)、双(三环己基膦)二氯化钯(PdCl 2(P(Cy) 3) 2)、2-二环己基 膦-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯(SPhos);所述碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,包括并不限于三乙胺(TEA)、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(DIPEA)、正丁基锂、二异丙基氨基锂、双三甲基硅基氨基锂、醋酸钾(KOAc)、叔丁醇钠(NaOBu-t)、叔丁醇钾(KOBu-t)、氢化钠(NaH)、磷酸钾(K 3PO 4)、碳酸钠(Na 2CO 3)、碳酸钾(K 2CO 3)、氢氧化锂(LiOH)、氢氧化钠(NaOH);所述溶剂包括并不限于二氧六环(dioxane)、四氢呋喃(THF)、乙腈(CH 3CN)、N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),以及这些溶剂与水不同比例形成的混合溶剂;
当M为SH(巯基)时,式(I-b)所示化合物和式(I-c)所示化合物在适当的碱性条件及溶剂下,并在适当的催化剂和配体作用下形成C-S键,得到式(I-d)所示化合物。
所述催化剂包括并不限于三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(Pd 2(dba) 3)、碘化亚铜(CuI);所述配体包括并不限于4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(Xantphos)、1,10-菲啰林;所述碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,包括并不限于三乙胺(TEA)、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(DIPEA)、碳酸钾(K 2CO 3)、氢氧化锂(LiOH);所述溶剂包括并不限于二氧六环(dioxane)、四氢呋喃(THF)、乙腈(CH 3CN)、N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),以及这些溶剂与水不同比例形成的混合溶剂。
式(I-d)所示化合物在胺化剂条件下,经胺化反应得到式(I-e)所示化合物,所述的胺化剂包括并不限于氨水、氨气、液氨、碳酸氢铵。
式(I-e)所示化合物经成环反应得到式(I-f)所示化合物。
式(I-f)所示化合物和式(I-g)所示化合物经亲核取代反应得到式(I-h)所示化合物,随后经一步或多步脱保护反应得到本发明所述的通式(I)化合物。
当R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000059
时,M为硼酸酯或硼酸,所述硼酸酯包括但不限于4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂戊硼烷、联硼酸新戊二醇酯、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二(1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷)、B(OBu-n) 3、B(OPr-i) 3
当R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000060
时,M为SH(巯基);
Y选自CH 2R a、NH 2、OH、SH;
R 10选自卤素、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基;
P 1是保护基,选自((2-三甲基硅)乙氧)甲基(SEM)、四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基(THP)、Boc(叔丁氧羰基)、Fmoc(9-芴甲氧羰基)、Cbz(N-苄氧羰基)、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基、乙酰基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基;
P 2是保护基,选自羟亚甲基、Fmoc(9-芴甲氧羰基)、Cbz(N-苄氧羰基)、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基、乙酰基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基;
其他取代基的定义如前所述。
本发明还提供通式(I)所示化合物的另一种制备方法,包括以下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000061
式(I-c)所示化合物在胺化剂条件下,经胺化反应得到式(I1-d)所示化合物,所述的胺化剂包括并不限于氨水、氨气、液氨、碳酸氢铵;
式(I1-d)所示化合物经成环反应得到式(I1-e)所示化合物;
式(I1-e)所示化合物和式(I-g)所示化合物经亲核取代反应得到式(I1-f)所示化合物;
当M为硼酸酯或硼酸时,式(I1-f)所示化合物和式(I1-b)所示化合物在适当的碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂下经Suzuki反应得到式(I1-g)所示化合物。
所述催化剂包括并不限于醋酸钯(Pd(OAc) 2)、二氯化钯(PdCl 2)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(Pd 2(dba) 3)、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(PdCl 2(dppf))、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(PdCl 2(dppf)·CH 2Cl 2)、四(三苯基膦)钯(Pd(PPh 3) 4)、双(三环己基膦)二氯化钯(PdCl 2(P(Cy) 3) 2)、2-二环己基膦-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯(SPhos);所述碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,包括并不限于三乙胺(TEA)、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(DIPEA)、正丁基锂、二异丙基氨基锂、双三甲基硅基氨基锂、醋酸钾(KOAc)、叔丁醇钠(NaOBu-t)、叔丁醇钾(KOBu-t)、氢化钠(NaH)、磷酸钾(K 3PO 4)、碳酸钠(Na 2CO 3)、碳酸钾(K 2CO 3)、氢氧化锂(LiOH)、氢氧化钠(NaOH);所述溶剂包括并不限于二氧六环(dioxane)、四氢呋喃(THF)、乙腈(CH 3CN)、N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),以及这些溶剂与水不同比例形成的混合溶剂。
当M为SH(巯基)时,式(I1-f)所示化合物和式(I1-b)所示化合物在 适当的碱性条件及溶剂下,并在适当的催化剂和配体作用下形成C-S键,得到式(I1-g)所示化合物。
所述催化剂包括并不限于三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(Pd 2(dba) 3)、碘化亚铜(CuI);所述配体包括并不限于4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(Xantphos)、1,10-菲啰林;所述碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,包括并不限于三乙胺(TEA)、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(DIPEA)、碳酸钾(K 2CO 3)、氢氧化锂(LiOH);所述溶剂包括并不限于二氧六环(dioxane)、四氢呋喃(THF)、乙腈(CH 3CN)、N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),以及这些溶剂与水不同比例形成的混合溶剂。
式(I1-g)所示化合物随后经一步或多步脱保护反应得到本发明所述的通式(I)化合物。
当R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000062
时,M为硼酸酯或硼酸,所述硼酸酯包括但不限于4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂戊硼烷、联硼酸新戊二醇酯、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二(1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷)、B(OBu-n) 3、B(OPr-i) 3
当R 1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000063
时,M为SH(巯基);
Y选自CH 2R a、NH 2、OH、SH;
R 10选自卤素、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基;
P 1是保护基,选自((2-三甲基硅)乙氧)甲基(SEM)、四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基(THP)、Boc(叔丁氧羰基)、Fmoc(9-芴甲氧羰基)、Cbz(N-苄氧羰基)、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基、乙酰基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基;
P 2是保护基,选自羟亚甲基、Fmoc(9-芴甲氧羰基)、Cbz(N-苄氧羰基)、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基、乙酰基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基;
其他取代基的定义如前所述。
本发明提供了一种新颖的杂三环类的SHP2抑制剂,用于治疗或预防与该靶点相关的肿瘤或癌症。同时,这些化合物或者包含其作为活性成分的药物组合物等可在安全治疗窗口内能将对这些疾病的临床疗效达到最大化。
具体实施方式
本发明中所提供的实施例和制备例进一步阐明并举例说明了本发明所述化合物及其制备方法。应当理解,下述制备例和实施例不以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
按照上述说明方法,本发明制备了代表性化合物,以下结合实施例进一步描述本发明,但这些实施例并不限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
(1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺I-1
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000064
中间体:4-氯-2-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2二氧杂硼烷2-基)-2H-吲唑I-1b的制备
将市售的I-1a(1.50g,6.11mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(20mL)中,加入联硼酸频那醇酯(2.02g,7.94mmol),KOAc(1.80g,18.33mmol),PdCl 2(dppf)·CH 2Cl 2(0.23g,0.31mmol),N 2置换3次,升温至90℃,反应过夜。降至室温用硅藻土过滤反应液,滤液浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=1:0~5:1)、浓缩,得类白色固体I-1b(1.45g,收率81%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)293.2[M+H] +
中间体:2,4-二氯-5-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧基)甲基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶I-1d的制备
将中间体I-1b(1.45g,4.97mmol)、市售的I-1c(1.84g,4.14mmol)、碳酸钾(1.71g,12.39mmol)、PdCl 2(dppf)·CH 2Cl 2(0.32g,0.40mmol),加入到1,4-二氧六环(30mL)和水(6mL)中,N 2置换3次,升温至80℃,反应4h。降至室温用硅藻土过滤反应液,滤液浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=1:0~5:1)、浓缩,得黄色固体I-1d(0.93g,收率39%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)482.8[M+H] +
中间体:2-氯-5-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧基)甲基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺I-1e的制备
将中间体I-1d(0.57g,1.18mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(5mL)中,加入氨水(5mL),封管,升至80℃反应16h,反应液冷却至室温加入水(10mL),乙酸乙酯(10mL)分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水(20mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=1:0~9:1)得到棕红色固体I-1e(0.30g,收率54.8%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)463.4[M+H] +
中间体:5-氯-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶I-1f的制备
将中间体I-1e(0.30g,0.65mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(8mL)中,加入40%氯乙醛水溶液(0.99g,5.2mmol),封管,升至95℃反应16h。降至室温,向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(10mL)和水(10mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(20mL×1)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=1:0~9:1)得到棕色固体I-1f(140mg,收率44.4%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)487.4[M+H] +
中间体:((1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-基)甲酸叔丁酯I-1h的制备
将中间体I-1f(0.14g,0.29mmol)和市售的I-1g(0.13g,0.58mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(5mL)中,微波升至140℃反应30min。降至室温,向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(10mL)和水(10mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(20mL×1)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残留物用制备板分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=10:1),得到棕色固体I-1h(0.14g,收率71.4%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)677.3[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((1R,3R,5S)-3-氨基-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I-1i的制备
将中间体I-1h(0.14g,0.21mmol),溶于3M盐酸乙酸乙酯(5mL)中, 室温反应2h,减压浓缩,残留物加甲醇溶解,用制备板分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=10:1)得到淡黄色固体状物质I-1i(0.05g,收率50%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)476.9[M+H] +
化合物:(1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺I-1的制备
将化合物I-1i(0.50g,0.10mmol),溶于四氢呋喃(2mL)中,加入氨水(1mL),室温反应30min,减压浓缩,残留物加甲醇溶解,用制备板分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=10:1),得到淡黄色固体I-1(0.31g,收率66.0%)。LC-MS MS-API(m/z)445.2[M-H] -1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 11.99(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),7.64(d,2H),7.57(dd,1H),7.35(d,1H),7.27(s,1H),6.90(s,2H),4.52(m,2H),4.21(s,3H),3.45(m,1H),2.17-2.07(m,2H),1.94(m,4H),1.79(m,2H)。
实施例2
(S)-1'-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-2
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000065
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000066
中间体:2,4-二氯-5-(吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶I-2d的制备
将市售的I-2b(0.33g,2.70mmol),市售的I-1c(1.00g,2.26mmol),磷酸钾(1.40g,6.60mmol),PdCl 2(dppf)·CH 2Cl 2(0.33g,0.40mmol),加入到1,4-二氧六环(27mL)和水(3mL)中,N 2置换3次,升温至100℃搅拌2h,TLC板监测反应完全,降至室温,向反应液中加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机相,有机相用饱和食盐水(30mL×2)洗涤,室温无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=1:0~2:1),得到棕色油状物I-2d(0.55g,收率62%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)395.3[M+H] +
中间体:2-氯-5-(吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺I-2e的制备
将中间体I-2d(0.55g,1.40mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(5mL)中,加入氨水(5mL),封管,升温至80℃,反应过夜,降至室温,向反应液中加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机相,有机相用饱和食盐水(30mL×2)洗涤,室温无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得到黄色固体粗品I-2e(0.45g,收率85.7%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)376.2[M+H] +
中间体:5-氯-9-(吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶I-2f的制备
将中间体I-2e(0.45g,1.20mmol)溶于1,4二氧六环(8mL)中,N 2置换3次,加入40%氯乙醛的水溶液(1.40g,7.20mmol),封管,升温至100℃,反应6h。向反应液中加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机相,有机相用饱和食盐水(30mL×2)洗涤,室温无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=1:0~0:1),得到黄色固体粉末I-2f(0.10g,收率21%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)400.1[M+H] +
中间体:(R)-N-((S)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺I-2g的制备
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000067
将市售的I-2g-1(104.00g,582.70mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(1000mL)中,加入三乙胺(148.00g,1462.59mmol),冰浴冷却至0℃,缓慢滴加氯甲酸苄酯(120.00g,703.44mmol),滴加完毕后室温反应16h;加水(1000mL)淬灭,分液,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤(500mL×1),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=20:1),得到无色透明油状物化合物I-2g-2(116.00g,收率72.0%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)276.1[M+H] +
将市售的1-茚酮(30.00g,226.98mmol)溶于N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(1000mL)中,加入NaH(27.24g,681.00mmol),室温搅拌1h;化合物I-2g-2(68.94g,249.63mmol)滴加到上述反应液,加热至60℃反应16h;加饱和食盐水(1000mL)淬灭,分液,有机相用乙酸乙酯萃取(1000mL×1),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=10:1),得到棕 色透明油状物化合物I-2g-3(10.00g,收率11.9%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)336.2[M+H] +
将中间体I-2g-3(10.00g,29.81mmol)和(R)-(+)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺(10.84g,89.44mmol)混悬于钛酸四乙酯(120g),加热至90℃反应19h;反应液用乙酸乙酯(300mL)稀释,加入饱和食盐水(500mL)并搅拌15min,抽滤,滤液分层,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=5:1),得到浅黄色固体I-2g-4(10.00g,收率76.4%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)439.2[M+H] +
将中间体I-2g-4(10.00g,22.80mmol)溶解于四氢呋喃(150mL),冷却至-50℃,缓慢加入硼氢化钠(1.47g,38.76mmol),反应液缓慢升至室温并搅拌15h;加入饱和食盐水(100mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(100mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(二氯甲烷/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=4:1),得到白色固体I-2g-5(5.00g,收率50.0%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)441.2[M+H] +
将中间体I-2g-5(5.00g,11.34mmol)溶解于甲醇(200mL),加入10%的钯碳(1.34g),氢气(15Psi)置换三次,反应液加热至50℃并搅拌48h;抽滤,滤液浓缩,残留物用C18柱色谱分离提纯(水/乙腈(v/v)=5:1),得到无色油状物I-2g(2.30g,收率66.1%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)307.2[M+H] +
中间体:(R)-2-甲基-N-((S)-1'-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-基)丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺I-2h的制备
将中间体I-2f(0.05g,0.13mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(2mL)中,加入I-2g(0.08g,0.26mmol),微波升至140℃反应30min。降至室温,向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(10mL)和水(10mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(20mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残留物用制备板分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=10:1),得到棕色固体状的化合物I-2h(0.04g,收率48%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)670.4[M+H] +
中间体:(S)-(5-(1-氨基-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I-2i的制备
将中间体I-2h(0.04g,0.06mmol),溶于3M盐酸乙酸乙酯(5mL)中,室温反应1h,减压浓缩,残留物加二氯甲烷(3mL)和三氟乙酸(1mL)室温搅拌反应1h,减压浓缩,得到粗品棕色油状物I-2i(0.04g,收率按照100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)466.5[M+H] +
化合物:(S)-1'-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢 螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-2的制备
将粗品I-2i(0.04g,0.09mmol),溶于四氢呋喃(2mL)中,加入氨水(1mL),室温反应30min,减压浓缩,残留物加甲醇溶解,用制备板分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=10:1),得到淡黄色固体状的化合物I-2(16.5mg,收率45%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)436.1[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.38(s,1H),8.62-8.46(m,4H),7.97(s,1H),7.69(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.58(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.51-7.42(m,1H),7.29-7.17(m,3H),4.17(s,1H),3.65(d,2H),3.16(m,3H),2.83(m,1H),2.03(m,2H),1.65(d,1H),1.48(d,1H)。
实施例3
(1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺I-3
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000068
中间体:((1R,3S,5S)-8-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧基)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-基)甲酸叔丁酯I-3h的制备
中间体I-3h是以化合物I-2f(0.07g,0.18mmol)和I-1g(0.06g,0.26mmol)为底物按照中间体I-2h类似步骤制备而得(0.06g,收率58%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)589.4[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((1R,3S,5S)-3-氨基-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-8-基)-9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I-3i的制备
中间体I-3i是以化合物I-3h(0.06g,0.10mmol)为底物,按照中间体I-2i类似步骤制备而得,粗品(0.06g,收率按照100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)389.4[M+H] +
化合物:(1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺I-3的制备
化合物I-3是以I-3i(0.06g,0.15mmol)为底物,按照化合物I-2的类似步骤制备而得(0.03g,收率53%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)360.1[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 8.54(dd,4H),7.90(s,1H),7.73(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.56(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),4.44(m,2H),3.21(m,1H),2.10-1.98(m,2H),1.92(m,2H),1.76(m,4H)。
实施例4
(S)-1'-(9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-4
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000069
中间体:2-氯-5-碘-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺I1-4d的制备
将市售的I-1c(1.50g,3.38mmol,1.0eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(5mL)中,加入市售的氨水(20mL),密封反应容器,加热到95℃,反应2h。降至室温向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(50mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(50mL×1)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤, 减压浓缩得到白色固体I1-4d。(1.32g,收率92.1%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)425.0[M+H] +
中间体:5-氯-9-碘-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶I1-4e的制备
将中间体I1-4d(1.32g,3.11mmol,1.0eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(15mL)中,加入市售的40%氯乙醛水溶液(6.06g,31.10mmol,10.0eq),密封反应容器,加热到95℃,反应4h。降至室温向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(50mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(50mL×1)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(50mL×1)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=4:1),得到类白色固体I1-4e。(1.10g,收率78.8%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)449.0[M+H] +
中间体:(R)-N-((S)-1'-(9-碘-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺I1-4f的制备
将中间体I1-4e(2.24g,5.0mmol,1.0eq)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(20mL)中,加入中间体I-2g(1.68g,5.50mmol,1.1eq)和碳酸钾(2.07g,15.0mmol,3.0eq)。所得混合物加热到140℃并搅拌6h,冷却至环境温度,用水(200mL)稀释,乙酸乙酯(100mL)萃取3次。合并有机相,饱和食盐水(200mL×3)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(乙酸乙酯/正己烷(v/v)=10:1),得到黄色固体I1-4f。(1.80g,收率48.9%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)719.2[M+H] +
中间体:(R)-N-((S)-1'-(9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺I1-4g的制备
黄色固体中间体I1-4g是由中间体I1-4f(300.00mg,0.42mmol,1.0eq),市售的2-(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷I1-4b(137.59mg,0.50mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(34.93mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾174.48mg,1.26mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I-1d中的类似步骤制备而得。(150.0mg,收率48.4%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)737.3[M+H] +
中间体:(S)-1'-(9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I1-4h的制备
将中间体I1-4g(150.0mg,0.20mmol,1.0eq)溶于甲醇(5mL)中,加入浓盐酸(3mL),室温反应2h,减压浓缩得到黄色油状物质I1-4h(粗品,收 率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)633.2[M+H] +。粗品不经纯化直接用于下一步。
中间体:(S)-(5-(1-氨基-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-4i的制备
将中间体I1-4h(269.00mg,0.40mmol,1.0eq)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入三氟乙酸(5mL),室温反应1h,减压浓缩得到黄色油状物质I1-4i(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)533.2[M+H] +。粗品不经纯化直接用于下一步。
化合物:(S)-1'-(9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-4的制备
将中间体I1-4i(粗品,0.40mmol,1.0eq)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,加入氨水(10mL),室温反应3h。向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和饱和食盐水(50mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残留物加二氯甲烷溶解,用制备板分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=4:1),得到淡黄色固体I-4(65.00mg,收率64.6%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)503.1[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.14(s,1H),7.69-7.67(m,1H),7.60-7.56(m,2H),7.40-7.33(m,4H),7.21-7.13(m,3H),3.92(s,1H),3.62(t,J=13.4Hz,2H),3.16-3.05(m,3H),2.65(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),2.09-1.93(m,2H),1.62(d,J=13.3Hz,1H),1.27-1.23(m,1H)。
实施例5
(S)-1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-5
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000070
中间体:N-((S)-1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺I1-5g的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-5g是由中间体I1-4f(300.00mg,0.42mmol,1.0eq),市售的3-氯-4-吡啶硼酸频哪醇I1-5b(119.76mg,0.50mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(34.93mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(174.48mg,1.26mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照 中间体I-1d中的类似步骤制备而得(141.0mg,收率47.7%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)704.3[M+H] +
中间体:(S)-1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-胺I1-5h
黄色油状物中间体I1-5h是由中间体I1-5g(141.0mg,0.20mmol,1.0eq)和浓盐酸(3mL)按照中间体I1-4h中的类似步骤制备而得。(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)600.3[M+H] +
中间体:(S)-1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-胺I1-5i
黄色油状中间体I1-5i是由中间体I1-5h(粗品,0.20mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-4i中的类似步骤制备而得。(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)500.2[M+H] +
化合物:(S)-1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-5的制备
淡黄色固体化合物I-5是由中间体I1-5i(粗品,0.20mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-5中的类似步骤制备而得。(62.00mg,收率66.0%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)470.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 8.66(s,1H),8.53(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),7.67-7.66(m,2H),7.44(s,1H),7.35(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.24-7.13(m,3H),3.93(s,1H),3.65(t,J=13.4Hz,2H),3.16-3.06(m,3H),2.66(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),2.10-1.91(m,2H),1.63(d,J=12.2Hz,1H),1.26(d,J=13.7Hz,1H)。
实施例6
(S)-4-(5-(1-氨基-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-9-基)-1-萘酚I-6
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000071
中间体:N-((S)-1'-(9-(4-羟基萘-1-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺I1-6g的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-6g是由中间体I1-4f(300.00mg,0.42mmol,1.0eq),市售的4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1-萘酚I1-6b(136.15mg,0.50mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(34.93mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(174.48mg,1.26mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I-1b中的类似步骤制备而得(155.0mg,收率50.2%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)735.3[M+H] +
中间体:(S)-4-(5-(1-氨基-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-9-基)-1-萘酚I1-6h的制备
黄色油状物中间体I1-6h是由中间体I1-6g(155.0mg,0.21mmol,1.0eq)和浓盐酸(3mL)按照中间体I1-4h中的类似步骤制备而得(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)631.3[M+H] +
中间体:(S)-4-(5-(1-氨基-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-7-(羟甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-9-基)-1-萘酚I1-6i的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-6i是由中间体I1-6h(粗品,0.21mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-4i中的类似步骤制备而得。(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)531.2[M+H] +
化合物:(S)-4-(5-(1-氨基-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-9-基)-1-萘酚I-6的制备
淡黄色固体化合物I-6是由中间体I1-6i(粗品,0.21mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-4中的类似步骤制备而得。(45.00mg,收率42.8%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)501.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 11.99(s,1H),10.09(s,1H),8.20(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.87(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.56(s,1H),7.46-7.38(m,2H),7.37-7.31(m,2H),7.25-7.14(m,5H),6.92(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.95(s,1H),3.63(t,J=13.2Hz,2H),3.17-3.09(m,3H),2.69(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),2.12-1.93(m,2H),1.65(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.33-1.24(m,1H)。
实施例7
(S)-1'-(9-(喹啉-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-7
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000072
中间体:2-甲基-N-((S)-1'-(9-(喹啉-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-基)丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺I1-7g的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-7g是由中间体I1-4f(300.00mg,0.42mmol,1.0eq),市售的4-喹啉硼酸频哪醇酯I1-7b(127.56mg,0.50mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(34.93mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(174.48mg,1.26mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I-1d中的类似步骤制备而得(132.0mg,收率43.6%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)720.3[M+H] +
中间体:(S)-1'-(9-(喹啉-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I1-7h的制备
黄色油状物中间体I1-7h是由中间体I1-7g(132.0mg,0.18mmol,1.0eq)和浓盐酸(3mL)按照中间体I1-4h中的类似步骤制备而得。(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)616.3[M+H] +
中间体:(S)-(5-(1-氨基-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-9-(喹啉-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-7i的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-7i是由中间体I1-7h(粗品,0.18mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-4i中的类似步骤制备而得。(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)516.2[M+H] +
化合物:(S)-1'-(9-(喹啉-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-7的制备
淡黄色固体化合物I-7是由中间体I1-7i(粗品,0.18mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-4中的类似步骤制备而得。(48.00mg,收率54.9%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)486.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.34(s,1H),8.91(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.82(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),7.75(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.63(s,1H),7.55-7.47(m,2H),7.38-7.31(m,2H),7.25-7.14(m,3H),3.95(s,1H),3.67(t,J=13.3Hz,2H),3.23-3.05(m,3H),2.68(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),2.15-1.93(m,2H),1.65(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),1.28(d,J=12.6Hz,1H)。
实施例8
(S)-1'-(9-((2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-8
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000073
中间体:2-甲基-N-((S)-1'-(9-((2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)巯基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-基)丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺I1-8g的制备
将中间体I1-4f(179.50mg,0.25mmol,1.0eq),市售的2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-硫醇I1-8b(53.74mg,0.3mmol,1.2eq),碘化亚铜(9.52mg,0.05mmol,0.2eq),1,10-菲啰林(13.51mg,0.08mmol,0.3eq),磷酸钾(159.20mg,0.75mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(20mL)的混合物在氮气保护下加热到100℃并搅拌4h,冷却至环境温度。用水(100mL)淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯(100mL)萃取3次。合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(乙酸乙酯/正己烷(v/v)=1:1),得到黄色固体I1-8g。(125.00mg,收率64.9%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)770.3[M+H] +
化合物:(S)-1'-(9-((2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-8的制备
将中间体I1-8g(125.00mg,0.16mmol)溶于甲醇(10mL)中,加入浓盐酸(3mL),室温搅拌2h,浓缩反应液,得到的油状物溶解于二氯甲烷(10mL),加入三氟乙酸(5mL),反应1h,浓缩反应液,得到的油状物溶解于四氢呋喃(10mL),加入氨水溶液(10mL),室温搅拌3h,反应完毕;反应液加水稀释(30mL),用二氯甲烷(50mL)萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,粗品经制备薄层色谱(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=4:1)分离后,得到浅黄色固体I-8。(23.00mg,收率26.5%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)536.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 8.40-8.35(m,1H),7.62(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.58(s,1H),7.44-7.33(m,4H),7.25-7.15(m,3H),3.95(s,1H),3.65(t,J=12.7Hz,2H),3.21-3.05(m,3H),2.68(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),2.11-1.88(m,2H),1.64(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),1.29(d,J=13.5Hz,1H)。
实施例9
(S)-1'-(9-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-9
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000074
中间体:N-((S)-1'-(9-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)巯基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺I1-9g的制备
将中间体I1-4f(179.50mg,0.25mmol,1.0eq),2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-硫醇I1-9b(48.20mg,0.3mmol,1.2eq),碘化亚铜(9.52mg,0.05mmol,0.2eq),1,10-菲啰林(13.51mg,0.08mmol,0.3eq),磷酸钾(159.20mg,0.75mmol,3.0eq)按照中间体I1-8g中的类似步骤制备而得,粗品经硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=10:1),得到黄色固体I1-9g(130.00mg,收率69.2%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)751.3[M+H] +
化合物:(S)-1'-(9-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺I-9的制备
将中间体I1-9g(130.00mg,0.17mmol)溶于甲醇(10mL)中,加入浓盐酸(3mL),室温搅拌2h,浓缩反应液,得到的油状物溶解于二氯甲烷(10mL),加入三氟乙酸(5mL),反应1h,浓缩反应液,得到的油状物溶解于四氢呋喃(10mL),加入氨水溶液(10mL),室温搅拌3h,反应完毕;反应液加水稀释(30mL),用二氯甲烷(50mL)萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,粗品经制备薄层色谱分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=4:1),得到浅黄色固体I-9(24.0mg,收率26.8%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)517.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 7.62(s,1H),7.51(s,1H),7.50(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.37(s,1H),7.34(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.23-7.14(m,3H),6.22(s,2H),5.81(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),3.92(s,1H),3.65(t,J=13.8Hz,2H),3.20-3.05(m,3H),2.66(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),2.09-1.93(m,2H),1.69-1.58(m,1H),1.25(d,J=12.3Hz,1H)。
实施例10
(3S,4S)-8-(9-(2-氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-10
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000075
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-碘-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-10f的制备
将中间体I1-4e(1.10g,2.45mmol,1.0eq)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(15mL)中,加入市售的((3S,4S)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I-10g(729.00mg,2.70mmol,1.1eq)和碳酸钾(1.02g,7.35mmol,3.0eq),加热到140℃,反应6h。降至室温向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(100mL)和饱和食盐水(100mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(100mL×2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(150mL×3)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=4:1~1:1),得到黄色固体I1-10f。(1.47g,收率87.9%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)683.2[M+H] +
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-苯基-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-10g的制备
将中间体I1-10f(300.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),市售的2-(2-氯苯基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷I1-10b(126.41mg,0.53mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(35.93mg,0.044mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(183.48mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq)加入到1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)中,氮气置换3次,升温至100℃,反应4h。降至室温向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(50mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(100mL×1)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=20:1),得到黄色固体I1-10g(269.00mg,收率91.6%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)667.3[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-(2-氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-10h的制备
将中间体I1-10g(269.00mg,0.40mmol,1.0eq)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入三氟乙酸(5mL),室温反应1h,减压浓缩得到黄色油状物质I1-10h(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)467.2[M+H] +。粗品不经纯化直接用于下一步。
化合物:(3S,4S)-8-(9-(2-氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲 基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-10的制备
将自制的中间体I1-10h(粗品,0.40mmol,1.0eq)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,加入氨水(10mL),室温反应3h。向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和饱和食盐水(50mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残留物加二氯甲烷溶解,用制备板分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=4:1),得到淡黄色固体I1-10(141.00mg,收率80.1%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)437.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.09(s,1H),7.81(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.61(s,1H),7.52(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.42-7.27(m,4H),4.14-4.04(m,1H),3.71(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.54(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.50-3.41(m,2H),3.24-3.14(m,1H),3.14-3.04(m,1H),2.96(d,J=4.9Hz,1H),2.05-1.92(m,1H),1.92-1.80(m,1H),1.75-1.60(m,2H),1.11(d,J=6.3Hz,3H)。
实施例11
(3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-苯基-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-11
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000076
中间体:((3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-苯基-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-11g的制备
黄色固体中间体I1-11g是由中间体I1-10f(300.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),市售的苯硼酸频那醇酯I1-11b(108.12mg,0.53mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(35.93mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(183.48mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I1-10g中的类似步骤制备而得。(214.00mg,收率76.8%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)633.4[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-苯基-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-11h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-11h是由中间体I1-11g(214.00mg,0.34mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得。(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)433.2[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-苯基-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2- 氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-11的制备
淡黄色化合物I-11是由中间体I1-11h(粗品,0.34mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(96.50mg,收率70.5%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)403.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.06(s,1H),8.41(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.66(s,1H),7.58(s,1H),7.50(s,1H),7.39(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.20(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),4.15-4.05(m,1H),3.71(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.54(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.50-3.41(m,2H),3.24-3.05(m,2H),2.96(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.02-1.93(m,1H),1.92-1.83(m,1H),1.74-1.62(m,2H),1.11(d,J=6.3Hz,3H).
实施例12
(3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-(喹啉-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-12
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000077
中间体:((3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-(喹啉-5-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-12g的制备
黄色固体中间体I1-12g是由中间体I1-10f(300.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),市售的4-喹啉硼酸频哪醇酯I1-7b(135.20mg,0.53mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(35.93mg,0.044mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(183.48mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照化合物I1-10g中的类似步骤制备而得(243.00mg,收率80.7%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)684.4[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-(喹啉-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-12h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-12h是由中间体I1-12g(243.00mg,0.36mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得。(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)484.2[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-(喹啉-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-12的制备
淡黄色化合物I-12是由中间体I1-12h(粗品,0.36mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(146.00mg,收率89.4%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)454.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.20(s,1H),8.88(dd,J=4.0,1.5Hz,1H),8.35(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.78(dt,J=7.0,6.4Hz,2H),7.59(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.40(dd,J=8.6,4.1Hz,1H),7.31(s,1H),7.23(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),4.17-4.04(m,1H),3.72(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.54(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.52-3.42(m,2H),3.24-3.22(m,1H),3.15-3.10(m,1H),2.97(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.03-1.93(m,1H),1.93-1.82(m,1H),1.76-1.63(m,2H),1.10(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。
实施例13
(3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-(萘-1-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-13
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000078
中间体:((3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-(萘-1-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-13g的制备
黄色固体中间体I1-13g是由中间体I1-10f(300.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),市售的1-萘硼酸频哪醇酯I1-13b(134.67mg,0.53mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(35.93mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(183.48mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I1-10g中的类似步骤制备而得(224.00mg,收率74.5%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)683.4[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-(萘-1-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-13h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-13h是由中间体I1-13g(224.00mg,0.33mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)483.2[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-(萘-1-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-13的制备
淡黄色化合物I-13是由中间体I1-13h(粗品,0.33mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(86.00mg,收率57.6%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)453.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.11(s,1H),7.98(dd,J=14.1,8.3Hz,2H),7.90(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.58(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.58-7.53(m,1H),7.49(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.39(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.26(s,1H),7.22(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),4.16-4.06(m,1H),3.72(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.55(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.52-3.45(m,2H),3.24-3.07(m,2H),2.98(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.03-1.94(m,1H),1.93-1.84(m,1H),1.76-1.63(m,2H),1.12(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。
实施例14
(3S,4S)-8-(9-(苯并[d][1,3]二氧杂戊环-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-14
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000079
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-(苯并[d][1,3]二氧杂戊环-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-14g的制备
黄色固体中间体I1-14g是由中间体I1-10f(300.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),市售的2,3-亚甲基二氧苯基硼酸频那醇酯I1-14b(130.99mg,0.53mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(35.93mg,0.044mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(183.48mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I1-10g中的类似步骤制备而得(139.00mg,收率46.7%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)677.3[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-(苯并[d][1,3]二氧杂戊环-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-14h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-14h是由中间体I1-14g(139.00mg,0.21mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得。(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)477.2[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-8-(9-(苯并[d][1,3]二氧杂戊环-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-14的制备
类白色化合物I-14是由中间体I1-14h(粗品,0.21mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(52.00mg,收率55.4%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)447.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.16(s,1H),8.97(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.74-7.59(m,2H),7.52(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),6.94(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.09(s,2H),4.13-4.05(m,1H),3.70(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.58-3.41(m,3H),3.22-3.06(m,2H),2.96(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.02-1.82(m,2H),1.75-1.61(m,2H),1.10(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。
实施例15
(3S,4S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-15
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000080
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-15g的制备
黄色固体中间体I1-15g是由中间体I1-10f(300.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),自制的4-氯-2-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2二氧杂硼烷-2-基)-2H-吲唑I-1b(155.08mg,0.53mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(35.93mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(183.48mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I1-10g中的类似步骤制备而得(170.00mg,收率53.6%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)721.3[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-15h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-15h是由中间体I1-15g(170.00mg,0.24mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得。(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)521.2[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-15的制备
类白色化合物I-15是由中间体I1-15h(粗品,0.24mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(75.00mg,收率63.6%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)491.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6) δppm 12.08(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),7.71-7.53(m,3H),7.36-7.29(m,2H),4.22(s,3H),4.14-4.05(m,1H),3.71(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.54(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.52-3.41(m,2H),3.21-3.15(m,1H),3.13-3.08(m,1H),2.97(d,J=4.9Hz,1H),2.04-1.93(m,1H),1.93-1.81(m,1H),1.73-1.64(m,2H),1.11(d,J=6.3Hz,3H)。
实施例16
(3S,4S)-8-(9-(3-氯-2-(环丙基氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-16
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000081
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-(2-溴-3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-16g'的制备
依次将中间体I1-10f(682.68mg,1.00mmol,1.0eq),市售的2-溴-3-氯吡啶-4-硼酸I1-16b(354.45mg,1.50mmol,1.5eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(81.66mg,0.10mmol,0.1eq),碳酸铯(978.00mg,3.00mmol,3.0eq),甲苯(10mL),无水乙醇(5mL)和水(1mL)称量于30mL的微波管中,氮气吹扫30s,密封微波管,用微波加热到130℃,反应1h。降至室温向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(100mL)和水(100mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(100mL×2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(100mL×1)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=40:1~10:1),得到黄色固体I1-16g'(326.00mg,收率43.6%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)746.2[M+H] +
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-(3-氯-2-(环丙氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-16g的制备
依次将中间体I1-16g'(326.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),市售的环丙胺(125.62mg,2.20mmol,5.0eq),碳酸铯(430.32mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(40.26mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),1,1'-联萘-2,2'-双二苯膦(41.10mg,0.07mmol,0.15eq),甲苯(10mL)和三乙胺(1mL)称量于30mL的微波管中,氮气吹扫30s,密封微波管,用微波加热到130℃,反应1h。降至室温向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(50mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2) 萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(100mL×1)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残留物用制备板分离提纯(二氯甲烷/甲醇(v/v)=10:1),得到黄色固体I1-16g(132.00mg,收率41.5%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)723.3[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-(3-氯-2-(环丙氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-16h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-16h是由中间体I1-16g(132.00mg,0.18mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)523.2[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-8-(9-(3-氯-2-(环丙基氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-16的制备
类白色化合物I-16是由中间体I1-16h(粗品,0.18mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(73.60mg,收率82.9%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)493.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.20(s,1H),8.03(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),7.62(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.43-7.36(m,2H),7.08(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),6.48(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),4.15-4.04(m,1H),3.71(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.54(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.51-3.43(m,2H),3.22-3.05(m,2H),2.98(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.87-2.73(m,1H),2.03-1.93(m,1H),1.92-1.82(m,1H),1.73-1.62(m,2H),1.11(d,J=6.4Hz,3H),0.76-0.67(m,2H),0.63-0.51(m,2H)。
实施例17
(3S,4S)-8-(9-(5-氯喹喔啉-6-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-17
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000082
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-(5-氯喹喔啉-6-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-17g的制备
黄色固体中间体I1-17g是由中间体I1-10f(300.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),市售的5-氯-6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基)喹喔啉I1-17b(153.38mg,0.53mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(35.93mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(183.48mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq),1,4- 二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I1-10g中的类似步骤制备而得(168.00mg,收率53.1%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)719.3[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-(5-氯喹喔啉-6-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-17h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-17h是由中间体I1-17g(168.00mg,0.23mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)519.2[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-8-(9-(5-氯喹喔啉-6-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-17的制备
类白色化合物I-17是由中间体I1-17h(粗品,0.23mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(31.00mg,收率27.6%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)489.2[M+H] +
实施例18
(3S,4S)-8-(9-(3-氯-2-(甲氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-18
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000083
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-(3-氯-2-(甲氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-18g的制备
黄色固体中间体I1-18g是由中间体I1-16g'(180.00mg,0.24mmol,1.0eq),市售的甲胺盐酸盐(81.00mg,1.20mmol,5.0eq),碳酸铯(234.72mg,0.72mmol,3.0eq),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(21.96mg,0.02mmol,0.1eq),1,1'-联萘-2,2'-双二苯膦(22.42mg,0.04mmol,0.15eq),甲苯(10mL)和三乙胺(1mL)按照中间体I1-16g中的类似步骤制备而得(94.00mg,收率56.2%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)697.3[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-(3-氯-2-(甲氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-18h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-18h是由中间体I1-18g(94.00mg,0.13mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)497.2[M+H]+。
化合物:(3S,4S)-8-(9-(3-氯-2-(甲氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-18的制备
类白色化合物I-18是由中间体I1-18h(粗品,0.13mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(32.00mg,收率52.7%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)467.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.19(s,1H),7.98(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.62(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.41(s,1H),7.38(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.02(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),6.50-6.44(m,1H),4.16-4.03(m,1H),3.71(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.54(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.51-3.41(m,2H),3.22-3.15(m,1H),3.13-3.05(m,1H),2.97(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.91(d,J=4.6Hz,3H),2.03-1.92(m,1H),1.92-1.82(m,1H),1.73-1.63(m,2H),1.11(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。
实施例19
(3S,4S)-8-(9-((2,3-二氯苯基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-19
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000084
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-((2,3-二氯苯基)巯基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-19g的制备
将中间体I1-10f(300.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),市售的2,3-二氯苯硫酚I1-19b(94.87mg,0.53mmol,1.2eq),碘化亚铜(16.72mg,0.088mmol,0.2eq),1,10-菲啰林(23.76mg,0.13mmol,0.3eq),磷酸钾(279.84mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq)加入到1,4-二氧六环(10mL)中,氮气置换3次,升温至100℃,反应4h。降至室温向反应液中加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和饱和食盐水(50mL),分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(100mL×1)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残留物用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(石油醚/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=1:1),得到黄色固体I1-19g(294.00mg,收率91.1%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)733.2[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-((2,3-二氯苯基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-19h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-19h是由中间体I1-19g(294.00mg,0.40mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)533.1[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-8-(9-((2,3-二氯苯基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-19的制备
淡黄色化合物I-19是由中间体I1-19h(粗品,0.40mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(87.00mg,收率43.2%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)503.2[M+H]+。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.47(s,1H),7.62(s,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.36(s,1H),7.31(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.06(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.63(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.16-4.03(m,1H),3.71(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.54(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.50-3.43(m,2H),3.25-3.06(m,2H),2.98(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.03-1.92(m,1H),1.92-1.82(m,1H),1.72-1.64(m,2H),1.11(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。
实施例20
(3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-((2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-20
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000085
中间体:((3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-((2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)巯基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-20g的制备
将中间体I1-10f(200.00mg,0.29mmol,1.0eq),2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-硫醇I1-8b(63.00mg,0.35mmol,1.2eq),碘化亚铜(11.15mg,0.06mmol,0.2eq),1,10-菲啰啉(15.84mg,0.09mmol,0.3eq),磷酸钾(186.74mg,0.88mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)的混合物在氮气保护下加热到100℃并搅拌4h,冷却至环境温度。用水(100mL)淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯(100mL)萃取3次。合并有机相,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(乙酸乙酯/正己烷(v/v)=1:1),得到黄色固体I1-20g(180.00mg,收率83.6%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)734.4[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-((2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-20的制备
米白色固体化合物I-20是由中间体I1-20g(130.00mg,0.18mmol,1.0eq),三氟乙酸(10mL),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(44.00mg,收率50.3%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)472.3[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 8.37(m,1H),7.63(m,1H),7.57(s,1H),7.42-7.32(m,3H),4.13-4.04(m,1H),3.70(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.56-3.43(m,3H),3.23-3.07(m,2H),2.96(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.02-1.91(m,1H),1.91-1.80(m,1H),1.74-1.61(m,2H),1.10(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。
实施例21
(3S,4S)-8-(9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-21
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000086
中间体:((3S,4S)-8-(9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-基)甲酸叔丁酯I1-21g的制备
黄色固体中间体I1-21g是由中间体I1-10f(300.00mg,0.44mmol,1.0eq),市售的2,3-二氯苯硼酸I1-21b(101.12mg,0.53mmol,1.2eq),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(35.93mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(183.48mg,1.32mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I1-10g中的类似步骤制备而得(206.00mg,收率66.7%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)701.3[M+H] +
中间体:(5-((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-21h的制备
黄色油状中间体I1-21h是由中间体I1-21g(206.00mg,0.29mmol,1.0eq)和三氟乙酸(5mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得(粗品,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)501.1[M+H] +
化合物:(3S,4S)-8-(9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺I-21的制备
黄色化合物I-21是由中间体I1-21h(粗品,0.29mmol,1.0eq),四氢呋喃(10mL)和氨水(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(104.00mg,收率76.1%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)471.1[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6) δppm 12.14(s,1H),7.68(dd,J=7.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.61(s,1H),7.58(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),7.39(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.35(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.33(s,1H),4.14-4.06(m,1H),3.70(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.53(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.49-3.41(m,2H),3.22-3.05(m,2H),2.96(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.04-1.93(m,1H),1.92-1.81(m,1H),1.74-1.62(m,2H),1.10(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。
实施例22
(R)-1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3H-螺[苯并呋喃-2,4'-吡啶]-3-胺I-22
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000087
中间体:(R)-(3H-螺[苯并呋喃-2,4'-哌啶]-3-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯I-22g的制备
Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-000088
将HCl的乙酸乙酯(659.30mmol,4.0M,165mL,4.0eq)加入到反应瓶中,15℃下滴加市售的I-22g-1(50.00g,164.83mmol,1.0eq)的乙酸乙酯(50mL)溶液,滴加完毕,搅拌反应过夜15h。TLC板监测原料反应完全。将反应液直接进行减压浓缩至干,得到白色固体I-22g-2(39.00g,收率98.7%)
将I-22g-2(39.00g,162.71mmol,1.0eq)加入到四氢呋喃(200mL)和水(200mL)的混合溶剂中,加入碳酸钠(25.87g,244.06mmol,1.5eq),降温至0-10℃,滴加氯甲酸苄酯(27.76g,162.71mmol,1.0eq),控温10℃以下滴完。自然升温至室温15℃反应过夜15h。TLC板监测原料反应完全。反应液用 乙酸乙酯(200mL×2)萃取,有机相再用饱和食盐水(300mL)洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到白色固体I-22g-3(54.00g,收率98.4%)。
将I-22g-3(27.00g,80.03mmol,1.0eq)加入到四氢呋喃(135mL)中,再依次加入(R)-(+)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺(29.10g,240.10mmol,3.0eq)和钛酸四乙酯(105.88g,464.18mmol,5.8eq),之后升温至70-80℃反应17h,液相监测原料剩余17.9%,继续反应至29h。液相监测原料剩余4.8%。停止反应,降温至室温。准备冰水(540mL)与甲基叔丁基醚(810mL)的混合溶剂,搅拌下缓慢加入反应液,大量固体析出,搅拌1h。垫硅藻土抽滤,滤饼取出再用乙酸乙酯(540mL)打浆30min后抽滤,合并滤液进行分液,有机相用饱和食盐水(500mL)洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥,减压浓缩后得到黄色油状物。将油状物用正庚烷(120mL)加热70℃溶清搅拌1h,之后自然冷却至10℃,有大量固体析出。将固体抽滤,滤饼用正庚烷(20mL)冲洗,滤饼烘干,得到淡黄色固体I-22g-4(27.00g,收率76.56%)。
将I-22g-4(27.00g,61.29mmol,1.0eq)溶于四氢呋喃(70mL)中,降温至-20~-25℃之间,滴加BH 3/THF(104.19mmol,1.0M,104.19mL,1.7eq),控温-20℃以下滴完,滴完后保温搅拌30min。TLC监测原料反应完全。将反应液缓慢倒入冰水(150mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(300mL)萃取一次。有机相用饱和食盐水(300mL)洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥,减压浓缩得到粗品28.00g。将粗品用甲苯(80mL)加热至65℃溶清,搅拌30min,65℃下向体系中滴入正庚烷(160mL)搅拌30min后,自然降温至室温15℃搅拌过夜15h,有大量固体析出。将其抽滤,滤饼烘干得到18.00g白色固体。将固体溶解在甲醇(100mL)中,15℃滴入盐酸的甲醇溶液(183.86mmol,4.0M,3.0eq),15℃下搅拌过夜15h,TLC监测原料反应完全。将反应液直接浓缩干,得到类白色固体I-22g-5(15.25g,收率66.4%)。
将I-22g-5(15.25g,40.68mmol,1.0eq)溶于四氢呋喃(100mL)和水(100mL)的混合溶剂中,加入碳酸钠(8.62g,81.36mmol,2.0eq,10℃以下滴入碳酸叔丁酯(9.32g,42.72mmol,1.1eq),加完之后于15℃下搅拌过夜15h。TLC监测原料反应完全。将反应液加入水(100mL),用乙酸乙酯(100mL×2)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水(200mL)洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥,浓缩制砂,粗品用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(正己烷/乙酸乙酯(v/v)=15:1~10:1),得到白色固体I-22g-6(15.00g,收率84.1%)。
将I-22g-6(15.00g,34.21mmol,1.0eq)溶于甲醇(150mL)中,加入Pd(OH) 2/C(2.00g,20%purity),氢气球(1atm)置换氢气3次,15℃下反应过夜15h。TLC监测原料反应完全。将反应液抽滤,滤饼用甲醇(20mL)冲洗, 滤液浓缩至干,得到白色固体I-22g(7.50g,收率72.0%)。通过ECD检测绝对构型,同时通过其对映异构体判断该结构R构型。[α]=-33.4℃=1.1g/100mL甲醇。 1H-NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δppm 7.26(m,1H),7.21(m,1H),6.92(m,1H),6.79(m,1H),4.97(s,1H),3.04-2.94(m,4H),1.84-1.55(m,4H),1.49(s,9H)。
中间体:(R)-(1'-(9-碘-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3H-螺[苯并呋喃-2,4'-哌啶]-3-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯I1-22f的制备
将中间体I1-4e(2.24g,5.0mmol,1.0eq)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(10mL)中,加入(R)-(3H-螺[苯并呋喃-2,4'-哌啶]-3-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯I-22g(1.67g,5.50mmol,1.1eq)和N,N'-二异丙基乙胺(1.94g,15.0mmol,3.0eq)。所得混合物用微波加热到140℃并搅拌1h,冷却至环境温度,用水(100mL)稀释,乙酸乙酯(100mL)萃取3次。合并有机相,饱和食盐水(100mL)洗1次,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,粗品用硅胶柱色谱分离提纯(乙酸乙酯/正己烷(v/v)=1:1),得到白色泡沫固体I1-22f(2.20g,收率75.0%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)587.2[M+H] +
中间体:(R)-(1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7-((2-(三甲基硅基)乙氧)甲基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-螺[苯并呋喃-2,4'-哌啶]-3-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯I1-22g的制备
黄色固体I1-22g是由中间体I1-22f(358.35mg,0.5mmol,1.0eq),3-氯-4-吡啶硼酸频那醇酯I1-5b(109.20mg,0.45mmol,1.2eq)[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(30.80mg,0.04mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钾(157.50mg,1.1mmol,3.0eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)按照中间体I1-10g中的类似步骤制备而得(140.00mg,收率39.8%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)702.3[M+H] +
中间体:(R)-(5-(3-氨基-3H-螺[苯并呋喃-2,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇I1-22h的制备
浅黄色油状物I1-22h是由中间体I1-22g(140.00mg,0.20mmol,1.0eq),三氟乙酸(10mL),二氯甲烷(10mL)按照中间体I1-10h中的类似步骤制备而得(170.00mg,收率按100%计)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)502.2[M+H] +
化合物:(R)-1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3H-螺[苯并呋喃-2,4'-吡啶]-3-胺I-22的制备
白色固体I-22是由中间体I1-22h(170.00mg,0.20mmol,1.0eq),氨水(10mL)和四氢呋喃(10mL)按照化合物I-10中的类似步骤制备而得(35.00mg,收率37.0%)。LC-MS MS-ESI(m/z)472.2[M+H] +1H-NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δppm 8.60(s,1H),8.46(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),8.00(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),7.74-7.71(m,1H),7.57(s,1H),7.43-7.37(m,2H),7.19(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.91(t,J=7.4Hz,1H), 6.81(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.20(s,1H),3.87-3.70(m,2H),3.53-3.42(m,2H),2.31-2.21(m,1H),2.16-2.01(m,2H),1.95-1.88(m,1H)。
体外生物学评价
本检测方法用于本发明所述化合物的体外分子与细胞水平生物学活性评价,包括体外重组蛋白水平的酶学抑制活性评价方法和两种不同细胞模型中生物学功能活性评价方法。
本检测的目的在于综合评价不同化合物对SHP2磷酸水解酶的变构抑制活性特点和在两种不同细胞模型中SHP2介导的信号通路对生物学活性影响,包括对肿瘤细胞生长因子受体下游活化信号的影响以及对T细胞中免疫检查点分子介导的免疫抑制信号的影响。
实施例A体外重组人SHP2蛋白的磷酸水解酶活性评价
实验主要原理
在体外反应体系中,重组人SHP2全长蛋白由于自身蛋白结构域相互结合,处于失活状态;当加入合成的激活肽后,SHP2全长蛋白结合引导激活肽后发生变构,暴露出磷酸水解酶(PTP)结构域,从而能够催化反应底物,激发荧光,显示出酶学活性。而SHP2小分子抑制剂能够结合到SHP2全长蛋白的特定位点,使SHP2蛋白不能改变蛋白构象与激活肽结合,因此仍然保持在失活状态,而无法催化反应底物。但当使用仅含有PTP结构域的SHP2蛋白片段作为催化酶时,作为变构抑制剂的小分子化合物则无法抑制该SHP2蛋白片段的酶学活性。
实验材料与设备
SHP2重组酶(Cat#:ab268899)购自Abcam,激活肽dPEG8(Cat#:P1958586-2)购自生工生物,底物DiFMUP(Cat#:D6567)购自ThermoFisher;反应缓冲液:50mM HEPES,150mM NaCl,1mM EDTA,2mM DTT,调整pH 6.9;96孔黑色酶标板(Cat#:3915)购自Corning。荧光检测酶标仪为Thermo Labsystems。
实验主要过程
(1)重组酶、化合物、底物稀释:将重组SHP2蛋白或含PTP结构域的SHP2蛋白片段用反应缓冲液稀释为10ng/10μL(每孔10μL);将激活肽用缓冲液稀释为0.15μg/10μL(每孔10μL);将化合物用反应缓冲液稀释成待测浓度的20倍(每孔5μL);将DiFMUP用反应缓冲液稀释为400μM(每孔5μL,终浓度20μM)。
(2)在96孔黑色酶标板中加入70μL缓冲液、10μL稀释好的SHP2和5μL由反应缓冲液稀释至不同浓度的化合物,室温孵育10min;加入10μL激活肽,室温孵育30min;加入5μL稀释好的DiFMUP底物,37℃孵育30min后检测荧光值,激发波长369nm,发射波长451nm。
(3)检测反应同时设置有对照组,包括未添加测试化合物(加等体积反应缓冲液)的0%抑制对照和不加重组酶的100%抑制对照,所有检测均设置复孔。
(4)测试化合物的SHP2酶活抑制率,计算公式:抑制率(%)=[1–(检测孔荧光信号值–100%抑制对照)/(0%抑制对照荧光信号值–100%抑制对照)]×100%。不同浓度梯度的测试化合物分别计算抑制率后,进一步计算50%抑制浓度(IC 50)。
数据在此总结(见表1)。
表1本发明化合物对磷酸酶的IC 50
化合物编号 IC 50(nM) 化合物编号 IC 50(nM) 化合物编号 IC 50(nM)
I-1 1.40 I-2 1.65 I-4 21.81
I-5 3.53 I-8 7.80 I-9 10.15
I-10 7.78 I-11 5.68 I-12 4.54
I-13 12.9 I-14 9.78 I-15 3.89
I-17 5.82 I-18 3.28 I-20 6.53
I-21 7.62 I-22 10.37    
上述结果表明,本发明所述化合物具有很好的酶学水平抑制SHP2的活性,本发明其它通式(I)的化合物同样具有抑制SHP2的酶学活性。
实施例B细胞水平SHP2介导的p-ERK1/2活化水平检测
作为多种生长因子受体包括EGFR、PDGFR、FGFR及HGFR等酪氨酸激酶受体的胞内接头蛋白,SHP2参与并介导了生长因子受体与配体结合后所激活通路下游多个信号蛋白的磷酸化,尤其是RAS-MAPK-ERK通路的活化。而在某些肿瘤细胞,如由EGFR基因扩增或EGFR活化突变所驱动的肿瘤细胞等,上述RAS-MAPK-ERK通路处于自发的高水平活化状态,且与肿瘤细胞恶性增殖密切相关。因此,通过检测ERK1/2的磷酸化(p-ERK1/2)水平可以间接反应细胞内SHP2酶学活性及其受抑制情况。
实验主要原理(HTRF)
均相时间分辨荧光法(HTRF):该方法应用了两个分别标记有不同荧光素的抗p-ERK1/2(Thr202/Tyr204)抗体,其中一个抗体标记Eu(镧系元素)螯合物荧光素作为能量供体,另一个抗体标记d2荧光素作为能量转移后的受体,识别并结合p-ERK1/2的不同位点。激光激发(320nm)后,能量能够从供体Eu转移到结合于同一p-ERK1/2蛋白的受体d2,使得d2发光(665nm)。当信号通路上游SHP2的酶催化活性受到所加入小分子化合物的抑制时,下游ERK1/2的活化将减少,表现为所能检测到的p-ERK1/2水平降低(即665nm波长发射光信号强度减弱)。
实验材料与设备
人食管鳞癌细胞系KYSE-520购自ATCC,人重组表皮生长因子(EGF,C610033)购自上海生工,检测细胞水平的人p-ERK1/2蛋白试剂盒(Cat#:64ERKPEG)购自Cisbio公司,其它相关试剂如细胞裂解液、稀释缓冲液、检测缓冲液等均从Cisbio公司购买。荧光检测仪器Tecan(Spark 10M)购自瑞士Tecan公司。
实验主要过程
实验过程按照检测试剂使用说明书要求的流程进行(Cisbio)。流程如下:
(1)实验前一天,将胰酶消化收集的KYSE-520细胞用无血清培养基重悬、计数调整为4×10 5个/mL,向96孔板中每孔加入100μL细胞悬液,37℃培养过夜;
(2)所有检测均设置复孔,并设置0%抑制对照(仅加入因子)和100%抑制对照(不加化合物和因子)。向相应检测孔加入100μL含有不同浓度测试化合物的培养液,37℃继续孵育30min;向0%抑制对照和化合物检测孔加入终剂量10ng/mL的EGF,37℃继续孵育1h,实验终止即行检测;
(3)实验终止时,完全弃去所有上清液,并立即加入50μL的1×细胞裂解液,在摇床上室温孵育30min以完全裂解细胞;
(4)取裂解液16μL转入HTRF专用384孔板,加入4μL预先用检测液混合的两种抗p-ERK1/2抗体;继续室温孵育24h。
(5)使用荧光检测仪Tecan(Spark 10M)检测每孔的荧光信号,激发波长为320nm,检测的发射波长分别为620nm和665nm。p-ERK1/2的表达水平通过测得的荧光信号比值Em665/Em620进行计算。
(6)测试化合物的SHP2酶活抑制率,计算公式:抑制率(%)=[1–(检测孔荧光信号比值–100%抑制对照)/(0%抑制对照荧光信号比值–100%抑制对照)]×100%。不同浓度梯度的测试化合物分别计算抑制率后,进一步计算50%效应浓度(EC 50)。
数据在此总结(见表2)。
表2本发明化合物对KYSE-520细胞内p-ERK抑制的EC 50
化合物编号 EC 50(nM) 化合物编号 EC 50(nM) 化合物编号 EC 50(nM)
I-1 242.9 I-2 457.8 I-4 90.6
I-5 34.7 I-8 52.0 I-9 89.7
I-10 148.7 I-11 109.2 I-12 59.5
I-13 125.2 I-14 237.9 I-15 93.9
I-17 124.9 I-18 220.8 I-20 217.1
I-21 97.2 I-22 62.2    
由上述结果可见,本发明所述的化合物具有很好的或一定的细胞内p-ERK的抑制活性,本发明的其它通式(I)的化合物同样具有抑制p-ERK活性。
实施例C细胞水平SHP2介导的免疫检查点PD-1抑制信号水平检测
除了参与多种生长因子受体下游的信号通路外,SHP2可通过结合免疫检查点分子如PD-1的胞内段免疫抑制性基序(ITIM),参与PD-1分子介导的抑制T细胞活化的免疫抑制信号。因此,在细胞水平PD-1/PD-L1结合导致的T细胞活化抑制模型中,通过检测与T细胞活化信号直接相关的报告基因水平,可以间接反映免疫检查点抑制信号引发的T细胞内SHP2磷酸水解酶活性情况。
实验主要原理
为了检测PD-1/PD-L1相互作用对免疫反应中T细胞活化信号的影响,构建稳定表达人PD-L1分子和抗CD3单链抗体(ScFv)的CHO-PD-L1-CD3L细胞以及稳定表达人PD-1分子和NFAT报告基因的Jurkat-PD-1-NFAT细胞。当两种细胞共同孵育时,CHO细胞表面抗CD3ScFv和Jurkat细胞的膜CD3分子结合,向内传递活化信号,而CHO细胞表面PD-L1和Jurkat细胞表面的PD-1分子结合,抑制活化信号的传递,荧光素酶报告基因则不能表达。当加入SHP2小分子抑制剂后,部分通过SHP2介导的T细胞活化抑制信号被阻断,荧光素酶报告基因表达升高。
实验材料与设备
表达人PD-L1分子和抗CD3单链抗体(ScFv)的CHO-PD-L1-CD3L细胞以及稳定表达人PD-1分子和NFAT报告基因的Jurkat-PD-1-NFAT细胞均由康诺亚生物医药科技(成都)有限公司的陈博博士自主构建并赠送。PMA购自Sigma公司,荧光素酶的底物购自Promega公司。荧光检测仪器Tecan(Spark 10M)购自瑞士Tecan公司。
实验主要过程
(1)实验前一天,在96孔细胞培养板接种100μL的CHO-PD-L1-CD3L细胞(约4×10 4个/孔),37℃培养过夜;
(2)先将测试化合物稀释成不同的浓度梯度,加入96孔板中;并将Jurkat-PD-1-NFAT细胞计数调整为2×10 5个/mL,同时加入100ng/mL的PMA用于放大T细胞活化信号;向96孔板中每孔加入100μL的细胞;
(3)检测反应同时设置有对照组,包括未添加测试化合物的0%抑制对照并以当次实验中所测得的最高报告基因信号值为100%抑制对照。所有检测均设置复孔;
(4)继续在37℃孵育6h后,直接加入40μL的5×细胞裂解液,混匀后 室温放置10min以完全裂解细胞;取50μL细胞裂解液转入荧光检测板,并加入30μL荧光素酶底物液,立即在荧光检测仪上选择化学发光检测程序进行测定。
(5)测试化合物的细胞水平SHP2酶活抑制率,计算公式:抑制率(%)=(检测孔荧光信号比值–0%抑制对照)/(100%抑制对照荧光信号比值–0%抑制对照)×100%。不同浓度梯度的测试化合物分别计算结合抑制率后,进一步计算50%抑制浓度(EC 50)。
数据在此总结(见表3)。
表3本发明化合物对SHP2介导的T细胞活化信号抑制的EC 50
化合物编号 EC 50(nM) 化合物编号 EC 50(nM) 化合物编号 EC 50(nM)
I-1 51.83 I-2 29.96 I-4 47.62
I-5 2.41 I-8 3.22 I-9 25.56
I-10 178.30 I-11 43.83 I-12 9.54
I-13 32.27 I-14 20.63 I-15 72.69
I-17 186.09 I-18 58.04 I-20 2.57
I-21 27.59 I-22 63.02    
由上述结果可见,本发明所述的化合物具有很好的由SHP2介导的T细胞活化信号抑制活性,本发明其它的通式(I)的化合物同样具有T细胞活化信号抑制活性。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N-氧化物,
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100001
    其中,
    R 1
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100002
    环A选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基,其中所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
    R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、R cSO 2、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、CONH 2、磺酰胺基、胺基磺酰基、R dCO-、氨基羰基氨基、CONHOH、C 3-C 8环烷基、C 4-C 8环烯基、3-15元杂环基、芳基、杂芳基,或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 2在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基、CONH 2、磺酰胺基、胺基磺酰基、氨基羰基氨基、CONHOH、C 3-C 8环烷基、C 4-C 8环烯基、3-15元杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基C 2-C 6烯基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、-CONH 2、磺酰胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6炔基氨基羰基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、芳基C 1-C 4烷基、芳基C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    m选自0、1、2、3、4、5、6;
    X 1选自CH或N;
    X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N、O、S、-S(=O)-、-C(=O)-;
    R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4 烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    或者,R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、R cSO 2、-NR aCOC 2-C 6烯基、-NR aCONR a、-NR aSONR a、砜基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、R cSO 2-、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    R c选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    R d选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、砜基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100003
    表示单键或者双键。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中,
    R 1中的环A选自杂环基、芳基、杂芳基,其中所述杂环基、芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
    R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6 炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、R cSO 2-、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、CONH 2、磺酰胺基、胺基磺酰基、R dCO-、氨基羰基氨基、CONHOH,或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 2在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基、CONH 2、磺酰胺基、胺基磺酰基、氨基羰基氨基、CONHOH各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基C 2-C 6烯基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、-CONH 2、磺酰胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6炔基氨基羰基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、芳基C 1-C 4烷基、芳基C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    m选自0、1、2、3、4、5;
    X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N、O、-C(=O)-;
    R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 3-C 8环烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、C 3-C 8环烷基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 3-C 8环烷基各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代;或者
    R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、砜基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中,
    R 1中的环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
    R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、R cSO 2-、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、CONH 2、R dCO-,或者同一个碳原子上 的两个R 2在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基、CONH 2各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6炔基氨基羰基取代;
    m选自0、1、2、3、4、5;
    X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N、O;
    R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;或者
    R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    R c选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    R d选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中,
    R 1中的环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
    R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氰基、氨基、R dCO-,或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 2在一起表示氧代(=O);其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、羟基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基取代;
    m选自0、1、2、3、4、5;
    X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N、O;
    R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;或者
    R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的单杂环或者多环杂环任选被一个或多个选自卤素、氨基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、氨基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基的基团取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环;或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4 烷氧基取代;
    R d选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代。
  5. 一种式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、药学可接受的盐、前体、代谢产物、N-氧化物,
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100004
    其中,
    R 1
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100005
    R 1中的环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
    R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氰基、氨基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基取代;
    m选自0、1、2、3;
    X 1选自CH或N;
    X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N;
    R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    或者R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100006
    其中p和q相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
    R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、羧基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
    R 5和R 6与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成羰基、-C(=S)-、C=NH、C=NOH、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、C 3-C 8环烷基;
    s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4;
    R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
    R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成羰基、-C(=S)-、C=NR b、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、5-10元杂芳基、C 3-C 8环烷基,其中所述3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、5-10元杂芳基、C 3-C 8环烷基各自独立地被一个或多个氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基C 2-C 6烯基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基、-CONH 2、磺酰胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6炔基氨基羰基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷基、杂环烷基C 1-C 4烷氧基、芳基C 1-C 4烷基、芳基C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    W选自O、S、NH、-C(=O)-、-C(=S)-或者不存在;
    环B为环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基,其中所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
    R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 9在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);
    n选自0、1、2、3、4、5、6;
    R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、 硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、羟基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    R b选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的化合物,其中,
    R 1中的环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
    R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氨基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基取代;
    m选自0、1、2、3;
    X 1选自CH或N;
    X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N;
    R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基;
    或者R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100007
    其中p和q相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
    R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、硝基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
    s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4;
    R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
    R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、5-10元杂芳基、C 3-C 8环烷基,其中所述3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环、5-10元杂芳基、C 3-C 8环烷基各自独立地被一个或多个氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基C 2-C 6烯基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基C 2-C 6烯基、氰基、氨基、-CONH 2、C 1-C 4烷基羰基氨基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基羰基、C 2-C 6烯基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6炔基羰基氨基、C 2-C 6烯基氨基羰基取代;
    W选自O、NH、-C(=O)-、或者不存在;
    环B为芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
    R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、羧基、硝基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者同一个碳原子上的两个R 9在一起表示氧代(=O)、硫代(=S);
    n选自0、1、2、3、4、5、6;
    R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、巯基、氨基、羧基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、砜基、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基取代;
    R b选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的化合物,其中,
    R 1中的环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
    R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氨基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基取代;
    m选自0、1、2、3;
    X 1选自CH或N;
    X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N;
    R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基;
    或者R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100008
    其中p和q选自1;
    R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
    R 5和R 6与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NH、C=NOH;
    s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1、2;
    R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;或者
    R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b
    W选自O、NH、或者不存在;
    环B为芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为3-15元的单环或多环;
    R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
    n选自0、1、2;
    R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羧基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个选自氘、卤素、羟基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基的基团取代;
    R b选自氢、氘、甲基、乙基、异丙基。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的化合物,其中,
    R 1中的环A选自芳基、杂芳基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基各自独立地为5-12元的单环或多环;
    R 2独立地选自相同或不同的氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氨基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、氰基、氨基取代;
    m选自0、1、2、3;
    X 1选自CH;
    X 2、X 3相同或不同的各自独立地选自CR a、N;
    R 3选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环各自独立地任选被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基、单C 1-C 4烷基氨基、双C 1-C 4烷基氨基取代,所述的多环杂环包括但不限于螺环杂环、桥环杂环、稠环杂环,或者,螺环杂环、桥环杂环还可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环;
    R 4选自氢、氘、C 1-C 4烷基;
    或者R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100009
    其中p和q选自1;
    R 5和R 6相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、氨基、羟基、卤代C 1-C 4烷基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
    s和t相同或不同的各自独立地选自0、1;
    R 7和R 8相同或不同的独立地选自氢、氘、氨基、羟基、羟基C 1-C 4烷基;或者
    R 7和R 8与它们共同连接的碳原子一起形成C=NR b
    W选自O、NH、或者不存在;
    环B为苯基、吡啶基;
    R 9相同或不同的各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、甲基、三氟甲基、羟甲基、甲氧基、卤代C 1-C 4烷氧基;
    n选自0、1、2;
    R a选自氢、氘、卤素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氰基、氨基,其中所述的C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、羟基、氨基各自独立地被一个或多个选自氘、卤素、羟基、氰基、氨基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基的基团取代;
    R b选自氢、氘、甲基、乙基。
  9. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的化合物,其中R 3和R 4与它们共同连接的氮原子一起形成的3-15元单杂环或者多环杂环选自:
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100010
  10. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的化合物,其中环A的环选自:
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100011
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的化合物,其中环A的环选自:
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100012
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的化合物,其选自:
    9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-5-(哌嗪-1-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    1-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-4-甲基哌啶-4-胺;
    1-(9-(3,4-二氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-4-甲基哌啶-4-胺;
    1-(9-(4-氟-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-4-甲基哌啶-4-胺;
    1-(9-(4-氯-2-乙基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-4-甲基哌啶-4-胺;
    1-(5-(5-(4-氨基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-9-基)-4-氯-2H-吲唑-2-基)-2-甲基丙基-2-醇;
    2-(5-(5-(4-氨基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-9-基)-4-氯-2H-吲唑-2-基)-N,N-二甲基乙酰胺;
    (1-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-4-甲基哌啶-4-基)甲胺;
    (1-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-4-氟哌啶-4-基)甲胺;
    (R)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-5-(3-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    (S)-(4-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)哌嗪-2-基)甲醇;
    (R)-1-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)吡 咯烷基-3-胺;
    (3R,4S)-1-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-4-氟吡咯烷基-3-胺;
    9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-5-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    5-(3,8-二氮杂[3.2.1]辛烷-8-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    5-((1S,4S)-2,5-二氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    5-(3,6-二氮杂双环[3.1.1]庚烷-6-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    5-(3,6-二氮杂双环[3.1.1]庚烷-3-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    (1R,5S,6R)-3-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.1]庚烷-6-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3S,5S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(3,4-二氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(4-氟-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-乙基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(4-氯-1H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(7-氯-2-甲基苯并[d]噁唑-6-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(7-氯-2-甲基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(7-氯-2-乙基苯并[d]噁唑-6-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(6,7-二氟-1-甲基-1H-苯并[d][1,2,3]三唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(7-氯-1-甲基-1H-苯并[d][1,2,3]三唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1S,2R,3R,5R)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氟-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3S,5S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,3S,5S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-N-甲基-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (1R,2R,4S)-7-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-7-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚-2-胺;
    (1R,2R,4S)-7-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-N-甲基-7-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-胺;
    5-((1R,6R)-3,9-二氮杂双环[4.2.1]壬烷-9-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    5-(3,6-二氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    5-(3,7-二氮杂双环[4.1.1]辛烷-7-基)9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    5-(3,9-二氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷-9-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    7-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-氧杂-7,9-二氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷;
    9-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-氧 杂-9-氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷-7-胺;
    (R)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-1-胺;
    (S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (1R,3R)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-氟-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-1-胺;
    (3S,4S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-5-(1,9-二氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-9-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-5-(1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-5-(1,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-7-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-5-(2,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-7-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-5-(2,6-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛烷-6-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    5-(3,8-二氮杂双环[4.2.0]辛烷-3-基)-9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶;
    3-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已烷-6-胺;
    3-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已烷-1-胺;
    (S)-1'-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (S)-1'-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (R)-1'-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2, 4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (S)-1'-(9-(4-氟苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (S)-N-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (S)-1'-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-5,7-二氢螺[环戊烷[b]吡啶-6,4'-哌啶]-5-胺;
    (S)-1'-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-甲基-5,7-二氢螺[环戊烷[b]吡啶-6,4'-哌啶]-5-胺;
    (1R,3R,5S)-8-(9-(吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷-3-胺;
    (S)-1'-(9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (S)-1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (S)-4-(5-(1-氨基-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-9-基)-1-萘酚;
    (S)-1'-(9-(喹啉-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (S)-1'-(9-((2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (S)-1'-(9-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-二氢螺[茚-2,4'-哌啶]-1-胺;
    (3S,4S)-8-(9-(2-氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-苯基-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-(喹啉-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-(萘-1-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-8-(9-(苯并[d][1,3]二氧杂戊环-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-8-(9-(4-氯-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-8-(9-(3-氯-2-(环丙基氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-8-(9-(5-氯喹喔啉-6-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-8-(9-(3-氯-2-(甲氨基)吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-8-(9-((2,3-二氯苯基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-3-甲基-8-(9-((2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)巯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (3S,4S)-8-(9-(2,3-二氯苯基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3-甲基-2-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-胺;
    (R)-1'-(9-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-7H-咪唑并[1,2-c]吡咯并[3,2-e]嘧啶-5-基)-3H-螺[苯并呋喃-2,4'-哌啶]-3-胺。
  13. 一种制备权利要求1-12任一项所述的化合物的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100013
    其中,式(I-a)所示化合物在碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂下经Miyaura Boration反应得到式(I-b)所示化合物;
    当M为硼酸酯或硼酸时,式(I-b)所示化合物和式(I-c)所示化合物在碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂下经Suzuki反应得到式(I-d)所示化合物;
    当M为巯基时,式(I-b)所示化合物和式(I-c)所示化合物在碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂和配体作用下形成C-S键,得到式(I-d)所示化合物;
    式(I-d)所示化合物在胺化剂条件下,经胺化反应得到式(I-e)所示化合物;
    式(I-e)所示化合物经成环反应得到式(I-f)所示化合物;
    式(I-f)所示化合物和式(I-g)所示化合物经亲核取代反应得到式(I-h)所示化合物,随后经一步或多步脱保护反应得到通式(I)化合物;
    其中,
    当R 1
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100014
    时,M为硼酸酯或硼酸,所述硼酸酯包括但不限于4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂戊硼烷、联硼酸新戊二醇酯、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二(1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷)、B(OBu-n) 3、B(OPr-i) 3
    当R 1
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100015
    时,M为巯基;
    Y选自CH 2R a、NH 2、OH、SH;
    R 10选自卤素、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基;
    P 1是保护基,其选自((2-三甲基硅)乙氧)甲基、四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基、叔丁氧羰基、9-芴甲氧羰基、N-苄氧羰基、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基、乙酰基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基;
    P 2是保护基,其选自羟亚甲基、9-芴甲氧羰基、N-苄氧羰基、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基、乙酰基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基。
  14. 一种制备权利要求1-12任一项所述的化合物的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100016
    式(I-c)所示化合物在胺化剂条件下,经胺化反应得到式(I1-d)所示化合物,所述的胺化剂包括氨水、氨气、液氨、碳酸氢铵;
    式(I1-d)所示化合物经成环反应得到式(I1-e)所示化合物;
    式(I1-e)所示化合物和式(I-g)所示化合物经亲核取代反应得到式(I1-f)所示化合物;
    当M为硼酸酯或硼酸时,式(I1-f)所示化合物和式(I1-b)所示化合物在碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂下经Suzuki反应得到式(I1-g)所示化合物;
    当M为巯基时,式(I1-f)所示化合物和式(I1-b)所示化合物在碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂和配体作用下形成C-S键,得到式(I1-g)所示化合物;
    式(I1-g)所示化合物随后经一步或多步脱保护反应得到本发明所述的通式(I)化合物;
    当R 1
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100017
    时,M为硼酸酯或硼酸,所述硼酸酯包括但不限于4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂戊硼烷、联硼酸新戊二醇酯、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲 基-2,2'-二(1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷)、B(OBu-n) 3、B(OPr-i) 3
    当R 1
    Figure PCTCN2021111513-appb-100018
    时,M为巯基;
    Y选自CH 2R a、NH 2、OH、SH;
    R 10选自卤素、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基;
    P 1是保护基,选自((2-三甲基硅)乙氧)甲基、四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基、叔丁氧羰基、9-芴甲氧羰基、N-苄氧羰基、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基、乙酰基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基;
    P 2是保护基,选自羟亚甲基、9-芴甲氧羰基、N-苄氧羰基、甲磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基、乙酰基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,式(I-a)所示化合物在碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂下经Miyaura Boration反应得到式(I-b)所示化合物,以及式(I-b)所示化合物和式(I-c)所示化合物在碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂下经Suzuki反应得到式(I-d)所示化合物中,
    所述催化剂包括醋酸钯、二氯化钯、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物、四(三苯基膦)钯、双(三环己基膦)二氯化钯、2-二环己基膦-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯;
    所述碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,选自三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺、正丁基锂、二异丙基氨基锂、双三甲基硅基氨基锂、醋酸钾、叔丁醇钠、叔丁醇钾、氢化钠、磷酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠;
    所述溶剂包括二氧六环、四氢呋喃、乙腈、N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺,以及这些溶剂与水以不同比例形成的混合溶剂。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,当M为硼酸酯或硼酸时,式(I1-f)所示化合物和式(I1-b)所示化合物在碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂下经Suzuki反应得到式(I1-g)所示化合物中,
    所述催化剂选自醋酸钯、二氯化钯、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物、四(三苯基膦)钯、双(三环己基膦)二氯化钯、2-二环己基膦-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯;
    所述碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,选自三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺、正丁基锂、二异丙基氨基锂、双三甲基硅基氨基锂、醋酸钾、叔丁醇钠、叔丁醇钾、氢化钠、磷酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠;
    所述溶剂选自二氧六环、四氢呋喃、乙腈、N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺,以及这些溶剂与水以不同比例形成的混合溶剂。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,当M为巯基时,式(I1-f)所示化合 物和式(I1-b)所示化合物在碱性条件及溶剂下,并在催化剂和配体作用下,得到式(I1-g)所示化合物中,
    所述催化剂选自三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯、碘化亚铜;所述配体包括并不限于4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽、1,10-菲啰林;
    所述碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,选自三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺、碳酸钾、氢氧化锂;
    所述溶剂选自二氧六环、四氢呋喃、乙腈、N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺,以及这些溶剂与水以不同比例形成的混合溶剂。
  18. 根据权利要求13-14所述的方法,其中,式(I-d)所示化合物在胺化剂条件下,经胺化反应得到式(I-e)所示化合物中,以及式(I-c)所示化合物在胺化剂条件下,经胺化反应得到式(I1-d)所示化合物中,所述的胺化剂选自氨水、氨气、液氨、碳酸氢铵。
  19. 一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1至12任一项所述的化合物。
  20. 权利要求1至12任一项所述的化合物或权利要求19所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗和/或预防与SHP2蛋白活性异常相关的疾病的药物中的应用。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的应用,其中,所述与SHP2蛋白活性异常相关的疾病包括肿瘤或癌症。
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