WO2022032723A1 - 摄像头组件和汽车 - Google Patents

摄像头组件和汽车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022032723A1
WO2022032723A1 PCT/CN2020/111043 CN2020111043W WO2022032723A1 WO 2022032723 A1 WO2022032723 A1 WO 2022032723A1 CN 2020111043 W CN2020111043 W CN 2020111043W WO 2022032723 A1 WO2022032723 A1 WO 2022032723A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
circuit board
frame
assembly
camera assembly
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PCT/CN2020/111043
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘磊
Original Assignee
深圳市歌美迪电子技术发展有限公司
潘磊
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Application filed by 深圳市歌美迪电子技术发展有限公司, 潘磊 filed Critical 深圳市歌美迪电子技术发展有限公司
Publication of WO2022032723A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022032723A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/04—Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular, to a camera assembly and an automobile.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a camera assembly and a car, which can facilitate the camera to take power and have wide applicability.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera assembly, including a frame, a battery assembly, a camera, and a circuit board, the frame is configured to fix a license plate, the battery assembly, the camera, and the circuit board are mounted on the frame, and the battery assembly and the camera are connected to the circuit board. Electrically connected, the battery assembly is configured to provide power to the camera and the circuit board through a circuit board, a charging port is provided on the circuit board, and the charging port is configured to be connected to an external power source to charge the battery assembly.
  • the frame includes a main frame and a back plate, the main frame is arranged on the edge of the back plate and protrudes from the surface of the back plate, and the main frame encloses the installation area of the license plate.
  • the back plate is rectangular, and the inner side of the main frame is protruded with a clip portion, and the clip portion is spaced from the surface of the back plate to form a space for inserting the edge of the license plate.
  • the frame further includes a pressure plate removably connected to the back plate, the pressure plate being configured to press the license plate against the back plate.
  • an elastic buckle is provided on the pressure plate, a socket is arranged on the back plate, and the pressure plate is inserted and matched with the back plate.
  • a positioning post is provided on the back plate, an elastic part is sleeved on the positioning post, and the elastic part is configured to abut against the back of the license plate.
  • the frame further includes a receiving box connected to the main frame, the receiving box forming a receiving box configured to receive the battery assembly.
  • the backplane is rectangular, the main frame is provided on three sides of the backplane, and the accommodating box is provided on the other side of the backplane.
  • the accommodating box is provided with an opening, and a detachable bottom plate is provided at the opening to block the opening of the accommodating box.
  • a baffle is arranged in the accommodating box, the baffle is connected to two opposite inner walls of the accommodating box, a wire slot and a screw hole are arranged on the baffle, the wire slot is configured so that the power supply line passes through, and the bottom plate passes through Bolts are attached to the bulkhead.
  • the circuit board is installed in the accommodating box, the charging port is installed on the circuit board, and is exposed through a through hole opened in the accommodating box, and a detachable waterproof cover is provided at the through hole of the accommodating box.
  • the main frame is provided with an installation hole configured to install the camera, and the installation hole penetrates from the outer side of the main frame to the inner side of the main frame.
  • the camera assembly further includes a bracket, the camera is connected to the bracket, and the bracket is inserted from the outer side of the main frame to the inner side of the main frame through the mounting hole, and is connected to the backplane.
  • an indicator light connected to the circuit board is also included, and the indicator light is configured to display the power status of the battery assembly.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an automobile, including the camera assembly provided by the embodiments of the first aspect, and a circuit board of the camera assembly is electrically connected to a controller of the automobile.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera assembly, including a frame, a battery assembly, a camera, and a circuit board, the frame is configured to fix a license plate, the battery assembly, the camera, and the circuit board are mounted on the frame, the battery assembly and the camera are both electrically connected to the circuit board, and the battery
  • the assembly is configured to provide power to the camera and the circuit board through a circuit board, a charging port is provided on the circuit board, and the charging port is configured to be connected to an external power source to charge the battery assembly.
  • a rechargeable battery assembly is installed, so that the camera assembly can not only install a license plate, but also supply power to the built-in camera.
  • the complicated wiring operation of the camera in the prior art is eliminated, the installation time of the camera is greatly reduced, and the camera assembly has high versatility.
  • the car provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned camera assembly, and therefore also has the characteristics of convenient installation of the camera and wide applicability.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a camera assembly in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of a camera assembly in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of a camera assembly in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective view of a frame of a camera assembly in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of a frame of a camera assembly in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Icon 010-camera assembly; 100-back plate; 110-positioning post; 112-elastic part; 120-main frame; 122-clamping part; 124-installation hole; 130-pressing plate; 141-partition; 142-cable slot; 143-bottom plate; 144-cable hole; 200-battery assembly; 300-circuit board; 310-charging port; 312-waterproof cover; 320-indicator; 400 - Camera; 410 - Bracket; 020 - License Plate.
  • horizontal and vertical do not imply that components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined.
  • horizontal only means that its direction is more horizontal than “vertical”, it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
  • the terms “arranged”, “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in specific situations.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a camera assembly 010 in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the camera assembly 010 in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the camera assembly 010 in an embodiment of the disclosure Two sectional views.
  • a camera assembly 010 provided in this embodiment includes a frame, a camera 400 , a battery assembly 200 and a circuit board 300 .
  • the frame is configured to fix the license plate 020 , the battery assembly 200 , the camera 400 and the circuit board 300 Installed on the frame, the battery assembly 200 and the camera 400 are both electrically connected to the circuit board 300 , the battery assembly 200 is configured to provide power to the camera 400 and the circuit board 300 , the circuit board 300 is provided with a charging port 310 , and the charging port 310 is configured to connect with the external A power supply is connected to charge the battery pack 200 .
  • the camera assembly 010 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can be configured to install the license plate 020 or supply power to the built-in camera 400 .
  • the camera 400 can be directly connected to the battery assembly 200 or the circuit board 300 to obtain power, which avoids the problem of inconvenient power connection of the rear camera of the car in the prior art.
  • the battery assembly 200 of the present disclosure includes a rechargeable battery, which can be charged when the car is idle to ensure the power supply of the camera.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective view of the frame of the camera assembly 010 in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of the frame of the camera assembly 010 in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the frame includes a main frame 120 and a backplane 100. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. The frame 120 encloses the installation area of the license plate 020 .
  • the back panel 100 is set to be rectangular, and the main frame 120 is set on three sides of the back panel 100. In this way, the back panel 100 is covered by the main frame 120.
  • the enclosed area configured to install the license plate 020 is rectangular. After the license plate 020 is installed on the frame, the license plate 020 is substantially parallel to the back plate 100 , and the back of the license plate 020 is opposite to the back plate 100 .
  • the three sides of the main frame 120 disposed on the back panel 100 respectively correspond to the upper end and the left and right ends of the license plate 020 when in use.
  • the upper end and the lower end described hereinafter are based on the orientation in the normal use state.
  • the inner side of the main frame 120 at the upper end of the backplane 100 is protruded with a clamping portion 122 , and the clamping portion 122 is spaced from the surface of the backplane 100 to form a space for inserting the edge of the license plate 020 .
  • the number of the clamping parts 122 can be selected according to requirements. In this embodiment, the number of the clamping parts 122 is four.
  • the frame further includes a pressing plate 130 detachably connected to the back plate 100 , and the pressing plate 130 is configured to press the license plate 020 on the back plate 100 to realize the fixing of the license plate 020 .
  • the pressing plate 130 is disposed at a position close to the lower end of the back plate 100 and is configured to press the lower end of the license plate 020 .
  • the pressure plate 130 is provided with elastic buckles 132 (as shown in FIG. 1 ), the back plate 100 is provided with sockets (not shown in the figure), and the pressure plate 130 is inserted and matched with the back plate 100 .
  • the mounting and dismounting of the pressing plate 130 can be facilitated by the manner in which the elastic buckle 132 is matched with the socket.
  • each elastic buckle 132 includes a pair of two elastic hooks, and the elastic buckle 132 can hook the backboard 100 after being inserted into the jack.
  • the back plate 100 is provided with a positioning post 110 , and an elastic portion 112 is sleeved on the positioning post 110 , and the elastic portion 112 is configured to abut against the back of the license plate 020 .
  • the elastic part 112 on the positioning post 110 abutting against the back of the license plate 020
  • the clamping part 122 , the pressing plate 130 and the positioning post 110 can respectively fix the license plate 020 from three positions.
  • the pressing plate 130 and the clamping part 122 press the license plate 020 at the upper and lower ends of the license plate 020
  • the positioning post 110 (and the elastic part 112) press the license plate 020 on the back of the license plate 020, so that the license plate 020 can be stably installed on the frame .
  • the elastic portion 112 can be optionally a silicone sleeve, which can play a certain buffering effect and prevent the license plate 020 from being damaged by The positioning post 110 abuts and is damaged. It should be understood that the number of the positioning posts 110 can be increased or decreased as required.
  • the main frame 120 is provided with an installation hole 124 configured to install the camera 400 , and the installation hole 124 penetrates from the outer side of the main frame 120 to the inner side of the main frame 120 .
  • the camera 400 is connected to one end of a bracket 410, and the other end of the bracket 410 is inserted into the inner side of the main frame 120 from the outer side of the main frame 120 through the mounting hole 124, and is connected to the backplane 100.
  • the specific connection method It can be fixed on the back plate 100 by screws or bolts. In this way, the installation of various cameras 400 can be facilitated, the applicability is wide, and the installation is convenient and stable.
  • the frame further includes a receiving box 140 connected to the main frame 120 , and the receiving box 140 forms a receiving box 140 configured to receive the battery assembly 200 .
  • the main frame 120 is disposed on three sides of the backplane 100
  • the accommodating box 140 is disposed on the other side of the backplane 100 , that is, the side of the lower end of the backplane 100 .
  • the accommodating box 140 is provided with an opening, and the accommodating box 140 further includes a detachable bottom plate 143 disposed at the opening to block the opening of the accommodating box 140 .
  • the detachable bottom plate 143 By providing the detachable bottom plate 143, the battery assembly 200 can be easily assembled and disassembled.
  • the opening of the accommodating box 140 faces downward.
  • the accommodating box 140 is provided with a partition 141 , and the partition 141 is connected to two opposite inner walls of the accommodating box 140 .
  • the separator 141 is provided with a wire slot 142 and a screw hole, and the wire slot 142 is configured so that the power supply wire passes through (including the wire drawn from the battery assembly 200 or the wire between the camera 400 and the circuit board 300 ), the bottom plate 143 It is connected with the partition plate 141 by bolts.
  • the accommodating box 140 is in a strip shape and is disposed at the lower end of the back plate 100 .
  • the battery assembly 200 may be fixed in the accommodating box 140 by means of clipping or bonding, or may be fixed in the accommodating box 140 by gluing.
  • the circuit board 300 is installed in the accommodating box 140
  • the charging port 310 is installed on the circuit board 300, and is exposed through the through hole opened in the accommodating box 140
  • the through hole of the accommodating box 140 is provided with a detachable Waterproof cover 312 (see FIG. 2 ) to protect charging port 310 .
  • the charging port 310 may be a DC charging port.
  • a through hole configured to expose the charging port 310 is opened on the bottom plate 143 .
  • an indicator light 320 connected to the circuit board 300 is further included, and the indicator light 320 is configured to display the power status of the battery assembly 200 .
  • the indicator light 320 may be a light emitting diode.
  • the indicator light 320 is exposed to the outside of the accommodating box 140 by opening holes on the bottom plate 143 .
  • the accommodating box 140 is further provided with a wiring hole 144 , and the wiring hole 144 is configured to allow the wiring of the camera 400 to pass through and be connected to the circuit board 300 .
  • the line of the camera 400 is routed along the bracket 410 , through the mounting hole 124 , from the back of the license plate 020 to the receiving box 140 , and then penetrates through the wire hole 144 and is connected to the circuit board 300 .
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an automobile (not shown in the figure), which includes the camera assembly 010 provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the circuit board 300 of the camera assembly 010 can be electrically connected to the controller of the car.
  • the camera 400 usually does not work. After receiving the reversing trigger command, it will work on electricity and transmit the image to the vehicle display screen for display, which saves power.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera assembly 010, including a frame, a camera 400, a battery assembly 200, and a circuit board 300
  • the frame is configured to fix the license plate 020
  • the battery assembly 200, the camera 400, and the circuit board 300 are mounted on the frame
  • the battery pack 200 and the camera 400 are both electrically connected to the circuit board 300
  • the battery pack 200 is configured to provide power to the camera 400 and the circuit board 300
  • the circuit board 300 is provided with a charging port 310
  • the charging port 310 is configured to charge the battery pack 200 .
  • a rechargeable battery assembly 200 is installed, so that the camera assembly 010 can not only install the license plate 020 , but also supply power to the built-in camera 400 .
  • the complicated wiring operation of the camera 400 in the prior art is eliminated, the installation time of the camera 400 is greatly reduced, and the camera assembly 010 has high versatility.
  • the car provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned camera assembly 010 , and therefore also has the characteristics of convenient installation and wide applicability of the camera 400 .

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Abstract

一种摄像头组件（010），包括框架、摄像头（400）、电池组件（200）以及电路板（300），框架配置成固定车牌（020），电池组件（200）、摄像头（400）和电路板（300）安装于框架，电池组件（200）和摄像头（400）均与电路板（300）电连接，电池组件（200）配置成向摄像头（400）和电路板（300）提供电量，电路板（300）上设置有充电端口（310），充电端口（310）配置成与外部电源连接，以向电池组件（200）充电。还公开了一种汽车。

Description

摄像头组件和汽车
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2020年08月14日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN202021731128.2、名称为“摄像头组件和汽车”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及汽车领域，具体而言，涉及一种摄像头组件和汽车。
背景技术
为了取得汽车倒车时的车后影像，通常需要在车后部安装摄像头，一般可以通过打孔、自攻螺钉固定或卡接在车牌框灯处固定等方法，然后电连接到汽车尾灯或者尾灯保险上。
但现有的车牌框后摄像头取电不方便，尾灯线缆不好找或者无法使用，限制了这类摄像头的应用范围。
实用新型内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种摄像头组件和汽车，其能够方便摄像头取电，适用性广。
本公开的实施例是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种摄像头组件，包括框架、电池组件、摄像头以及电路板，框架配置成固定车牌，电池组件、摄像头以及电路板安装于框架，电池组件和摄像头均与电路板电连接，电池组件配置成通过电路板向摄像头和电路板提供电量，电路板上设置有充电端口，充电端口配置成与外部电源连接，以向电池组件充电。
在可选的实施方式中，框架包括主框和背板，主框设置在背板的边缘并凸出于背板表面，主框围成车牌的安装区域。
在可选的实施方式中，背板为矩形，主框的内侧凸设有卡接部，卡接部与背板表面间隔形成供车牌边缘插入的空间。
在可选的实施方式中，框架还包括可拆卸地连接与背板的压板，压板配置成将车牌压在背板上。
在可选的实施方式中，压板上设置有弹性插扣，背板上设置有插孔，压板与背板插接配合。
在可选的实施方式中，背板上设置有定位柱，定位柱上套设有弹性部，弹性部配置成抵接车牌的背面。
在可选的实施方式中，框架还包括连接于主框的容纳盒，容纳盒形成配置成容纳电池组件的容纳盒。
在可选的实施方式中，背板为矩形，主框设置于背板的其中三个侧边，容纳盒设置于背板的另一个侧边。
在可选的实施方式中，容纳盒设置有开口，开口处设置有可拆卸的底板，以封堵容纳盒的开口。
在可选的实施方式中，容纳盒内设置有隔板，隔板连接容纳盒相对的两个内壁，隔板上设置有过线槽和螺孔，过线槽配置成供电线通过，底板通过螺栓与隔板连接。
在可选的实施方式中，电路板安装于容纳盒内，充电端口安装在电路板上，并通过容纳盒开设的通孔暴露出来，容纳盒的通孔处设置有可拆卸的防水盖。
在可选的实施方式中，主框上设置有配置成安装摄像头的安装孔，安装孔从主框的外侧贯穿至主框的内侧。
在可选的实施方式中，摄像头组件还包括支架，摄像头连接于支架，支架从主框的外侧通过安装孔插入到主框的内侧，并与背板连接。
在可选的实施方式中，还包括与电路板连接的指示灯，指示灯配置成显示电池组件的电量情况。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供一种汽车，包括上述第一方面各实施方式提供的摄像头组件，摄像头组件的电路板与汽车的控制器电连接。
本公开实施例的有益效果是：
本公开实施例提供一种摄像头组件，包括框架、电池组件、摄像头以及电路板，框架配置成固定车牌，电池组件、摄像头以及电路板安装于框架，电池组件和摄像头均与电路板电连接，电池组件配置成通过电路板向摄像头和电路板提供电量，电路板上设置有充电端口，充电端口配置成与外部电源连接，以向电池组件充电。本公开的摄像头组件中，安装了可充电的电池组件，使得该摄像头组件既可以安装车牌，又可以为自带的摄像头供电。免去了现有技术中摄像头复杂的接线操作，大大减少摄像头安装时间，并且该摄像头组件具有较高的通用性。
本公开实施例提供的汽车包括了上述的摄像头组件，因此也具有摄像头安装方便，适用性广的特点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本公开的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本公开的一种实施例中摄像头组件的爆炸视图；
图2为本公开的一种实施例中摄像头组件的第一剖视图；
图3为本公开的一种实施例中摄像头组件的第二剖视图；
图4为本公开的一种实施例中摄像头组件的框架的第一视角示意图；
图5为本公开的一种实施例中摄像头组件的框架的第二视角示意图。
图标:010-摄像头组件；100-背板；110-定位柱；112-弹性部；120-主框；122-卡接部；124-安装孔；130-压板；132-弹性插扣；140-容纳盒；141-隔板；142-过线槽；143-底板；144-过线孔；200-电池组件；300-电路板；310-充电端口；312-防水盖；320-指示灯；400-摄像头；410-支架；020-车牌。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚且完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本公开实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本公开的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本公开的范围，而是仅仅表示本公开的选定实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，术语“水平”和“竖直”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂，而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平，并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平，而是可以稍微倾斜。
在本公开的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”和“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒 介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
图1为本公开一种实施例中摄像头组件010的爆炸视图；图2为本公开一种实施例中摄像头组件010的第一剖视图；图3为本公开一种实施例中摄像头组件010的第二剖视图。请参照图1至图3，本实施例提供的一种摄像头组件010，包括框架、摄像头400、电池组件200以及电路板300，框架配置成固定车牌020，电池组件200、摄像头400和电路板300安装于框架，电池组件200和摄像头400均与电路板300电连接，电池组件200配置成向摄像头400和电路板300提供电量，电路板300上设置有充电端口310，充电端口310配置成与外部电源连接，以向电池组件200充电。本公开实施例提供的摄像头组件010，既可以配置成安装车牌020，也可以对自带的摄像头400供电。摄像头400可以直接与电池组件200或者电路板300连接，来获取电量，这样避免了现有技术中汽车的后置摄像头不方便接电的问题。并且本公开的电池组件200包含了可充电电池，在汽车闲置时，可以对其充电，保证摄像头的电量供应。
图4为本公开一种实施例中摄像头组件010的框架的第一视角示意图；图5为本公开一种实施例中摄像头组件010的框架的第二视角示意图。在可选的实施方式中，框架包括主框120和背板100，如图1、图4和图5所示，主框120设置在背板100的边缘并凸出于背板100表面，主框120围成车牌020的安装区域。
由于需要安装的车牌020为矩形，因此在本实施例中，背板100设置为矩形，主框120设置在背板100的三个侧边上，如此一来，背板100上被主框120围成的配置成安装车牌020的区域为矩形。在车牌020安装在框架上后，车牌020与背板100大致平行，车牌020的背面与背板100相对。在本实施例中，背板100上设置有主框120的三个侧边分别对应车牌020在使用时的上端和左右两端。为了方便描述，后文中所描述的上端和下端，以通常使用状态下的方位为准。
在本实施例中，位于背板100上端的主框120的内侧凸设卡接部122，卡接部122与背板100表面间隔形成供车牌020边缘插入的空间。卡接部122的数量可以根据需要进行选择，在本实施例中，卡接部122的数量为4个。
在可选的实施方式中，框架还包括可拆卸地连接与背板100的压板130，压板130配置成将车牌020压在背板100上，以实现车牌020的固定。可选的，压板130设置在靠近背板100下端的位置，配置成压住车牌020的下端。
具体在本实施例中，压板130上设置有弹性插扣132(如图1所示)，背板100上设置有插孔(图中未示出)，压板130与背板100插接配合。通过弹性插扣132和插孔配合的方 式，可以方便压板130的装卸。如图1所示，在本实施例中，每一个弹性插扣132包括成对的两个具有弹性的卡勾，弹性插扣132在插入插孔后可以勾住背板100。
在本实施例中，背板100上设置有定位柱110，定位柱110上套设有弹性部112，弹性部112配置成抵接车牌020的背面。通过定位柱110上的弹性部112抵接车牌020的背面，就能够实现卡接部122、压板130和定位柱110分别从三个位置固定车牌020。其中压板130和卡接部122在车牌020的上下两端压住车牌020，定位柱110(以及弹性部112)在车牌020的背面顶住车牌020，这样车牌020能够被稳定地安装在框架上。在本实施中，定位柱110有多个，在背板100的宽度方向(使用时的水平方向)上间隔设置，弹性部112可选为硅胶套，能够起到一定缓冲作用，避免车牌020被定位柱110抵接而损坏。应理解，定位柱110的个数可以根据需要进行增减。
在可选的实施方式中，主框120上设置有配置成安装摄像头400的安装孔124，安装孔124从主框120的外侧贯穿至主框120的内侧。
在本实施例中，摄像头400连接于一个支架410的一端，支架410的另一端从主框120的外侧通过安装孔124插入到主框120的内侧，并与背板100连接，具体的连接方式可以是通过螺钉或螺栓固定在背板100上。通过这种方式可以方便各类摄像头400的安装，适用性广，安装方便且稳固。
在可选的实施方式中，框架还包括连接于主框120的容纳盒140，容纳盒140形成配置成容纳电池组件200的容纳盒140。在本实施例中，主框120设置于背板100的其中三个侧边，而容纳盒140设置于背板100的另一个侧边，也即背板100下端的侧边。
在本实施例中，容纳盒140设置有开口，容纳盒140还包括设置在开口处的可拆卸的底板143，以封堵容纳盒140的开口。通过设置可拆卸的底板143，能够方便电池组件200的装卸。此外，在本实施例中，在使用状态下，容纳盒140的开口朝下。
为了增强容纳盒140的强度，同时方便底板143的固定，容纳盒140内设置有隔板141，隔板141连接容纳盒140相对的两个内壁。隔板141上设置有过线槽142和螺孔，过线槽142配置成供电线穿过(包括电池组件200牵引出的电线，或者摄像头400与电路板300的之间的电线)，底板143通过螺栓与隔板141连接。在本实施例中，容纳盒140呈条状，设置在背板100的下端，隔板141数量为多个，多个隔板141在容纳盒140的长度方向上间隔设置。
应当理解，电池组件200可以通过卡接或粘接等方式固定在容纳盒140内，也可以通过灌胶固定在容纳盒140内。
在本实施例中，电路板300安装于容纳盒140内，充电端口310安装在电路板300上， 并通过容纳盒140开设的通孔暴露出来，容纳盒140的通孔处设置有可拆卸的防水盖312(见图2)，以保护充电端口310。该充电端口310可以是直流充电端口。在本实施例中，配置成暴露充电端口310的通孔开设在底板143上。
在可选的实施方式中，还包括与电路板300连接的指示灯320，指示灯320配置成显示电池组件200的电量情况。指示灯320可以是发光二极管。在本实施例中，通过在底板143上开孔使得指示灯320暴露在容纳盒140外。
此外，容纳盒140还设置有过线孔144，过线孔144配置成供摄像头400的线路穿过，连接在电路板300上。摄像头400的线路沿着支架410，通过安装孔124，从车牌020背面绕到容纳盒140处，吃然后从过线孔144穿入，连接到电路板300上。
本公开实施例还提供一种汽车(图中未示出)，包括本公开上述实施例提供的摄像头组件010。摄像头组件010的电路板300可以与汽车的控制器电连接。摄像头400平时不工作，当收到倒车触发指令后，得电工作，将图像传至车载显示屏显示，这样比较省电。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供一种摄像头组件010，包括框架、摄像头400、电池组件200以及电路板300，框架配置成固定车牌020，电池组件200、摄像头400和电路板300安装于框架，电池组件200和摄像头400均与电路板300电连接，电池组件200配置成向摄像头400和电路板300提供电量，电路板300上设置有充电端口310，充电端口310配置成向电池组件200充电。本公开的摄像头组件010中，安装了可充电的电池组件200，使得该摄像头组件010既可以安装车牌020，又可以为自带的摄像头400供电。免去了现有技术中摄像头400复杂的接线操作，大大减少摄像头400安装时间，并且该摄像头组件010具有较高的通用性。
本公开实施例提供的汽车包括了上述的摄像头组件010，因此也具有摄像头400安装方便，适用性广的特点。
以上仅为本公开的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摄像头组件，其特征在于，包括框架、电池组件、摄像头以及电路板，所述框架配置成固定车牌，所述电池组件、所述摄像头以及所述电路板安装于所述框架，所述电池组件和所述摄像头均与所述电路板电连接，所述电池组件配置成通过所述电路板向所述摄像头和所述电路板提供电量，所述电路板上设置有充电端口，所述充电端口配置成与外部电源连接，以向所述电池组件充电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述框架包括主框和背板，所述主框设置在所述背板的边缘并凸出于所述背板表面，所述主框围成所述车牌的安装区域。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述背板为矩形，所述主框的内侧凸设有卡接部，所述卡接部与所述背板表面间隔形成供所述车牌边缘插入的空间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述框架还包括可拆卸地连接与所述背板的压板，所述压板配置成将所述车牌压在所述背板上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述背板上设置有定位柱，所述定位柱上套设有弹性部，所述弹性部配置成抵接所述车牌的背面。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述框架还包括连接于所述主框的容纳盒，所述容纳盒形成配置成容纳所述电池组件的容纳盒。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述容纳盒设置有开口，所述开口处设置有可拆卸的底板，以封堵所述容纳盒的开口。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述电路板安装于所述容纳盒内，所述充电端口安装在所述电路板上，并通过所述容纳盒开设的通孔暴露出来，所述容纳盒的通孔处设置有可拆卸的防水盖。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，还包括与所述电路板连接的指示灯，所述指示灯配置成显示所述电池组件的电量情况。
  10. 一种汽车，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至9中任一项所述的摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件的电路板与所述汽车的控制器电连接。
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