WO2022024981A1 - 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス - Google Patents
合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022024981A1 WO2022024981A1 PCT/JP2021/027511 JP2021027511W WO2022024981A1 WO 2022024981 A1 WO2022024981 A1 WO 2022024981A1 JP 2021027511 W JP2021027511 W JP 2021027511W WO 2022024981 A1 WO2022024981 A1 WO 2022024981A1
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- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
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- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
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- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
中間膜は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、熱可塑性樹脂(0)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。中間膜は、熱可塑性樹脂(0)として、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(0)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、熱可塑性樹脂(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(1)として、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、熱可塑性樹脂(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(2)として、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、熱可塑性樹脂(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(3)として、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記熱可塑性樹脂(1)と上記熱可塑性樹脂(2)と上記熱可塑性樹脂(3)とは、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。遮音性がより一層高くなることから、上記熱可塑性樹脂(2)は、上記熱可塑性樹脂(1)及び上記熱可塑性樹脂(3)と異なっていることが好ましい。上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)と上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)と上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)とは、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。遮音性がより一層高くなることから、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)は、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)及び上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)と異なっていることが好ましい。上記熱可塑性樹脂(0)、上記熱可塑性樹脂(1)、上記熱可塑性樹脂(2)及び上記熱可塑性樹脂(3)はそれぞれ、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(0)、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)及び上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)はそれぞれ、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
中間膜の接着力をより一層高める観点からは、本発明に係る中間膜は、可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(0)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。中間膜に含まれている熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂である場合に、中間膜(各層)は、可塑剤を含むことが特に好ましい。ポリビニルアセタール樹脂を含む層は、可塑剤を含むことが好ましい。
上記中間膜は、遮熱性物質を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、遮熱性物質を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、遮熱性物質を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、遮熱性物質を含むことが好ましい。上記遮熱性物質は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、フタロシアニン化合物、ナフタロシアニン化合物及びアントラシアニン化合物の内の少なくとも1種の成分Xを含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、上記成分Xを含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、上記成分Xを含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、上記成分Xを含むことが好ましい。上記成分Xは、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、遮熱粒子を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、上記遮熱粒子を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、上記遮熱粒子を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、上記遮熱粒子を含むことが好ましい。上記遮熱粒子は遮熱性物質である。遮熱粒子の使用により、赤外線(熱線)を効果的に遮断できる。上記遮熱粒子は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、アルカリ金属塩及びアルカリ土類金属塩の内の少なくとも1種の金属塩(以下、金属塩Mと記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、上記金属塩Mを含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、上記金属塩Mを含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、上記金属塩Mを含むことが好ましい。なお、アルカリ土類金属とは、Be、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、及びRaの6種の金属を意味する。上記金属塩Mの使用により、中間膜とガラス板等の合わせガラス部材との接着性又は中間膜における各層間の接着性を制御することが容易になる。上記金属塩Mは、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、紫外線遮蔽剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、紫外線遮蔽剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、紫外線遮蔽剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、紫外線遮蔽剤を含むことが好ましい。紫外線遮蔽剤の使用により、中間膜及び合わせガラスが長期間使用されても、可視光線透過率がより一層低下し難くなる。上記紫外線遮蔽剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記酸化防止剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜、上記第1の層、上記第2の層及び上記第3の層はそれぞれ、必要に応じて、着色剤、カップリング剤、分散剤、界面活性剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、金属塩以外の接着力調整剤、耐湿剤、蛍光増白剤及び赤外線吸収剤等の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。これらの添加剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
中間膜は、巻かれて、中間膜のロール体とされてもよい。ロール体は、巻き芯と、該巻き芯の外周に巻かれた中間膜とを備えていてもよい。
本発明に係る合わせガラスは、第1の合わせガラス部材と、第2の合わせガラス部材と、上述した合わせガラス用中間膜とを備える。本発明に係る合わせガラスでは、上記第1の合わせガラス部材と上記第2の合わせガラス部材との間に、上述した合わせガラス用中間膜が配置されている。
第2の層を形成するための樹脂組成物の作製:
以下の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、第2の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を得た。
トリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)68.8重量部
得られる第2の層中で0.2重量%となる量のTinuvin326
得られる第2の層中で0.2重量%となる量のBHT
下記の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、第1の層及び第3の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を得た。
トリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)38.6重量部
得られる第1の層及び第3の層中で0.2重量%となる量のTinuvin326
得られる第1の層及び第3の層中で0.2重量%となる量のBHT
第2の層を形成するための樹脂組成物と、第1,第3の層を形成するための樹脂組成物とを、共押出機を用いて共押出した。なお、各樹脂組成物を合流させる際の圧力分布を調整した。このようにして、3層の構造(第1の層/第2の層/第3の層)を有し、かつ他端の厚みが一端の厚みよりも厚い中間膜(表4に示す形状を有する中間膜)を得た。
中間膜の構成を表4~7のように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、3層の構造(第1の層/第2の層/第3の層)を有し、かつ他端の厚みが一端の厚みよりも厚い中間膜を得た。
(ポリ酢酸ビニル(1)の合成)
還流冷却器、滴下漏斗、温度計及び窒素導入口を備えるガラス製重合容器を用意した。この重合容器内に、酢酸ビニルモノマー100重量部と、3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オール1.0重量部と、メタノール3.8重量部とを入れ、加熱及び攪拌して重合容器内を窒素置換した。次に、上記重合容器内の温度を60℃にして、重合開始剤であるtert-ブチルパーオキシネオデカネート0.02重量部と、酢酸ビニルモノマー150重量部と、3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オール1.5重量部とを、4時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後2時間重合させて、ポリ酢酸ビニルを含む溶液を得た。この溶液を110℃のオーブンで3時間乾燥させることにより、ポリ酢酸ビニル(1)を得た。
以下の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、第2の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を得た。
可塑剤(アジピン酸ビス(2-ブトキシエチル)(D931))80重量部
得られる第2の層中で0.2重量%となる量のTinuvin326
得られる第2の層中で0.2重量%となる量のBHT
下記の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、第1の層及び第3の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を得た。
可塑剤(アジピン酸ビス(2-ブトキシエチル)(D931))35重量部
得られる第1の層及び第3の層中でMgの含有量が70ppmとなる量の金属塩M(Mg混合物)
得られる第1の層及び第3の層中で0.2重量%となる量のTinuvin326
得られる第1の層及び第3の層中で0.2重量%となる量のBHT
第2の層を形成するための樹脂組成物と、第1,第3の層を形成するための樹脂組成物とを、共押出機を用いて共押出した。なお、各樹脂組成物を合流させる際の圧力分布を調整した。このようにして、3層の構造(第1の層/第2の層/第3の層)を有し、かつ他端の厚みが一端の厚みよりも厚い中間膜(表7に示す形状を有する中間膜)を得た。
下記の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、第1の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を得た。
トリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)40重量部
得られる第1の層中で0.2重量%となる量のTinuvin326
得られる第1の層中で0.2重量%となる量のBHT
第1の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を、押出機を用いて押出することにより、1層の構造を有し、かつ他端の厚みが一端の厚みよりも厚い中間膜(表1に示す形状を有する中間膜)を得た。
中間膜の構成を表1のように変更したこと以外は、比較例1と同様にして、1層の構造を有し、かつ他端の厚みが一端の厚みよりも厚い中間膜を得た。
中間膜の構成を表2,3のように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、3層の構造(第1の層/第2の層/第3の層)を有し、かつ他端の厚みが一端の厚みよりも厚い中間膜を得た。なお、比較例3~9で得られた中間膜は、他端での厚みが一端での厚みよりも薄い層を備えない。
第2の層を形成するための樹脂組成物の作製:
以下の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、第2の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を得た。
可塑剤(アジピン酸ビス(2-ブトキシエチル)(D931))80重量部
得られる第2の層中で0.2重量%となる量のTinuvin326
得られる第2の層中で0.2重量%となる量のBHT
下記の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、第1の層及び第3の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を得た。
可塑剤(アジピン酸ビス(2-ブトキシエチル)(D931))35重量部
得られる第1の層及び第3の層中でMgの含有量が70ppmとなる量の金属塩M(Mg混合物)
得られる第1の層及び第3の層中で0.2重量%となる量のTinuvin326
得られる第1の層及び第3の層中で0.2重量%となる量のBHT
第2の層を形成するための樹脂組成物と、第1,第3の層を形成するための樹脂組成物とを、共押出機を用いて共押出して、3層の構造(第1の層/第2の層/第3の層)を有し、かつ他端の厚みが一端の厚みよりも厚い中間膜を得た。なお、比較例10で得られた中間膜は、他端での厚みが一端での厚みよりも薄い層を備えない。
(1)中間膜及び中間膜を構成する層の厚み
接触式厚み計測器「TOF-4R」(山文電気社製)を用いて、得られた中間膜及び中間膜を構成する層の厚みを測定した。なお、厚みの測定は、膜搬送速度2.15mm/分~2.25mm/分で、一端から他端に向けて最短距離となるように行った。
T3/Tの最大値とT3/Tの最小値との差の絶対値
第1の層の平均厚みの中間膜の平均厚みに対する比(1)(第1の層の平均厚み/中間膜の平均厚み)、及び、第3の層の平均厚みの中間膜の平均厚みに対する比(3)(第3の層の平均厚み/中間膜の平均厚み)を算出した。第1の層と第3の層との内、中間膜に対する厚み比が小さい方の層の、第2の層とは反対側の表面の十点平均粗さRzを、JISB0601:1994に準拠して測定した。なお、測定器として、小坂研究所社製「SurfcorderSE300」を用いた。
(3-1)合わせガラスの作製
JISR3202:1996に準拠した縦15cm、横30cm及び厚み2.5mmのクリアガラス2枚の間に得られた中間膜を挟み、積層体を得た。得られた積層体をゴムバッグ内に入れ、ゴムバッグを吸引減圧機に接続した。積層体の温度が70℃になるように加熱すると同時に16kPaの減圧下で10分間保持して、積層体を予備圧着した。大気圧に戻した後、オートクレーブ中で140℃及び圧力1300kPaの条件で、予備圧着された積層体を10分間圧着した。圧着後、50℃及び大気圧の条件に戻して、合わせガラスを得た。
図8及び図9に示す光学歪み検査装置を用意した。図8は、光学歪みの測定に用いた光学歪み検査装置を模式的に示す平面図である。図9は、光学歪みの測定に用いた光学歪み検査装置を模式的に示す正面図である。図10(a)及び(b)は、画像処理部での処理操作を説明するための図である。
○:光学歪み値が1.9以下
△:光学歪み値が1.9を超え3以下
×:光学歪み値が3を超える
(4-1)合わせガラスの作製
JISR3202:1996に準拠した厚み2mmのクリアガラス2枚の間に得られた中間膜を挟み、積層体を得た。得られた積層体をゴムバッグ内に入れ、2.6kPaの真空度で20分間脱気した後、脱気したままオーブン内に移し、更に90℃で30分間保持して真空プレスし、積層体を予備圧着した。オートクレーブ中で135℃及び圧力1.2MPaの条件で、予備圧着された積層体を20分間圧着し、縦950mm及び横1500mmのサイズを有する合わせガラスを得た。
光学的3Dデジタイザー(BoulderInnovationGroup社製「FP7000」)及び解析ソフトウェア(スペクトリス社製「BKConnect」)を用いて、得られた合わせガラスの3Dジオメトリーデータを作成した。3Dジオメトリーデータの上記合わせガラスの縦方向及び横方向に対応する方向において、上記合わせガラスの第1の表面を、縦5cm以下及び横5cm以下の領域に分割した。なお、上記領域における縦方向及び横方向は、合わせガラスの縦方向及び横方向に対応する。
○:絶対値Y1から絶対値Y10の内の少なくとも1つが2Hzを超える
×:絶対値Y1から絶対値Y10の全てが2Hz以下
得られた合わせガラスを用いてJISA1441-1に準拠してSTL(高周波数領域での遮音性)を評価した。測定時にサンプルに入射する音の音圧は、残響室内に設置された5つのマイクロフォンで測定した音圧の平均音圧を用いた。サンプルから透過してくる音は、受音側である(半)無響室内において、サンプル表面から130mmの距離を測定面として平均音響インテンシティを測定した。音響インテンシティはインテンシティプローブマイクロフォンを用いてスキャニングにより評価した。1/3オクターブバンド周波数である2500Hz、3150Hz、4000Hz、5000Hzの4つのSTL値から、高周波数領域での遮音性を以下の判定基準に基づいて判定した。
○:4つのSTL値の全てが32dB以上
×:4つのSTL値の内の少なくとも1つが32dB未満
2,2A,2B,2C,2D,2E…第2の層
2a,2Aa,2Ba,2Ca,2Da,2Ea…第1の表面
2b,2Ab,2Bb,2Cb,2Db,2Eb…第2の表面
3,3A,3B,3C,3D,3E…第3の層
11,11A,11B,11C,11D,11E…中間膜
11a…一端
11b…他端
11Da…楔状である部分
11Db…矩形である部分
11Ea…厚みの増加量が一定である第1の部分
11Eb…厚みの増加量が一定である第2の部分
21…第1の合わせガラス部材
22…第2の合わせガラス部材
31…合わせガラス
41…光学歪み検査装置
42…光源ユニット
43…スリット部
44…測定対象物載置部
45…投影面
46…画像入力部
47…画像処理部
48…架台
49…評価部
421…発光部
422…光ファイバー
423…照射口
481…架台本体
482…アーム
A…光軸
W…測定対象物
Claims (11)
- 2層以上の構造を有する合わせガラス用中間膜であり、
前記中間膜は、一端と、前記一端とは反対側に他端とを有し、
前記中間膜に含まれる各層は、一端と、前記一端とは反対側に他端とを有し、
前記各層の前記一端が、前記中間膜の前記一端と前記他端とを結ぶ方向において前記中間膜の前記一端側に位置しており、前記各層の前記他端が、前記中間膜の前記一端と前記他端とを結ぶ方向において前記中間膜の前記他端側に位置しており、
前記中間膜において、前記他端の厚みが、前記一端の厚みよりも厚く、
前記中間膜に含まれる少なくとも1つの層において、前記他端での厚みが、前記一端での厚みよりも薄い、合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 3層以上の構造を有する合わせガラス用中間膜であり、
第1の層と、第2の層と、第3の層とを備え、
前記第1の層が、前記第2の層の第1の表面側に配置されており、
前記第3の層が、前記第2の層の前記第1の表面とは反対の第2の表面側に配置されている、請求項1に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記第1の層において、前記他端での厚みが、前記一端での厚みよりも薄い、請求項2に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記第3の層において、前記他端での厚みが、前記一端での厚みよりも厚い、請求項3に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記第1の層の平均厚みの前記中間膜の平均厚みに対する比が、前記第3の層の平均厚みの前記中間膜の平均厚みに対する比よりも小さく、
前記第1の層の前記第2の層とは反対側の表面の十点平均粗さRzが、9μm以上である、請求項3又は4に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記第3の層において、前記他端での厚みが、前記一端での厚みよりも薄い、請求項3に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記第3の層の平均厚みの前記中間膜の平均厚みに対する比が、前記第1の層の平均厚みの前記中間膜の平均厚みに対する比よりも小さく、
前記第3の層の前記第2の層とは反対側の表面の十点平均粗さRzが、9μm以上である、請求項6に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記第1の層が、熱可塑性樹脂と、可塑剤とを含み、
前記第2の層が、熱可塑性樹脂と、可塑剤とを含み、
前記第3の層が、熱可塑性樹脂と、可塑剤とを含む、請求項2~7のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記第2の層中の前記熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対する前記第2の層中の前記可塑剤の含有量が、前記第1の層中の前記熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対する前記第1の層中の前記可塑剤の含有量よりも多く、
前記第2の層中の前記熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対する前記第2の層中の前記可塑剤の含有量が、前記第3の層中の前記熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対する前記第3の層中の前記可塑剤の含有量よりも多い、請求項8に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記中間膜において、前記一端での厚みが、300μm以上である、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 第1の合わせガラス部材と、
第2の合わせガラス部材と、
請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜とを備え、
前記第1の合わせガラス部材と前記第2の合わせガラス部材との間に、前記合わせガラス用中間膜が配置されている、合わせガラス。
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WO2017171042A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | ポリビニルアセタールアイオノマー樹脂フィルム及び合わせガラス |
WO2018070461A1 (ja) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
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- 2021-07-26 CN CN202180058611.XA patent/CN116323511A/zh active Pending
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WO2017171042A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | ポリビニルアセタールアイオノマー樹脂フィルム及び合わせガラス |
WO2018070461A1 (ja) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
WO2018181687A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
KR102005670B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-07-30 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 접합용 적층필름, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 광투과 적층체 |
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JPWO2022024981A1 (ja) | 2022-02-03 |
US20230182450A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 |
EP4190757A1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
MX2022011833A (es) | 2022-10-18 |
TW202208170A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
KR20230042202A (ko) | 2023-03-28 |
CN116323511A (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
BR112022020416A2 (pt) | 2023-02-07 |
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