WO2022022122A1 - Atomizer and aerosol generating device with same - Google Patents

Atomizer and aerosol generating device with same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022022122A1
WO2022022122A1 PCT/CN2021/100029 CN2021100029W WO2022022122A1 WO 2022022122 A1 WO2022022122 A1 WO 2022022122A1 CN 2021100029 W CN2021100029 W CN 2021100029W WO 2022022122 A1 WO2022022122 A1 WO 2022022122A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid storage
liquid
hole
cavity
liquid injection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/100029
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Publication of WO2022022122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022022122A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device thereof.
  • the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer is provided with a liquid storage chamber and an atomizing head, and the atomizing head heats the liquid storage chamber under the electric drive of the power supply device.
  • the aerosol forms a matrix that creates a smoke for the user to inhale.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber is exhausted or nearly exhausted, the aerosol-forming substrate needs to be injected into the liquid storage chamber.
  • the end cap at one end of the liquid storage chamber is then filled with liquid, which is cumbersome to operate, and the aerosol-generating matrix is easily contacted on the user's hand or on the desktop, and the user experience is not good.
  • an atomizer the atomizer includes a liquid storage assembly and a liquid injection structure arranged on the liquid storage assembly, and the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage member and a fixing sleeve arranged at one end of the liquid storage member, the inner cavity of the liquid storage member forms a liquid storage cavity, the fixing sleeve is provided with a through hole and an exhaust hole, and the through hole and the exhaust hole are both
  • the liquid storage chamber is connected
  • the liquid injection structure includes a liquid injection pipe and a sealing member, the liquid injection pipe is slidably penetrated through the through hole, and a liquid injection hole is opened on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe , the sealing member is arranged on one end of the liquid injection pipe close to the liquid storage cavity, and slides the liquid injection pipe relative to the fixed sleeve in the direction close to the liquid storage cavity, and the sealing member is relative to the liquid injection pipe.
  • the through hole and the exhaust hole are far away, the liquid filling hole is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the exhaust hole is communicated with the outside air, or, relative to the fixed sleeve, is directed away from the liquid storage cavity.
  • the sealing member By sliding the liquid injection pipe, the sealing member seals the through hole and the exhaust hole, and the liquid filling hole is isolated from the liquid storage cavity.
  • the sealing member includes a limit cover and a sealing ring
  • the limit cover is installed on an end of the liquid injection pipe close to the liquid storage cavity
  • the seal ring is sleeved outside the limit cover.
  • the sealing member is located outside the fixing sleeve, and is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage cavity, the sealing member is in sealing fit with the inner end face of the through hole, and is in a sealing relationship with the exhaust hole.
  • the inner end face seal fit is located outside the fixing sleeve, and is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage cavity, the sealing member is in sealing fit with the inner end face of the through hole, and is in a sealing relationship with the exhaust hole.
  • the liquid injection structure further includes an elastic member, the elastic members are respectively abutted against the fixing sleeve and the liquid injection pipe, and the elastic member provides the liquid injection pipe to move away from the liquid storage cavity. The elastic force of sliding in the direction.
  • the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve forms an installation cavity
  • the through hole communicates with the installation cavity
  • the elastic member is sleeved on the outside of the liquid injection pipe, and is located in the installation cavity
  • the A fixing ring is protruded on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe, one end of the elastic piece abuts against the cavity wall of the installation cavity, and the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the fixing ring.
  • both the through hole and the exhaust hole are opened along the axial direction of the fixing sleeve, and the inner end surfaces of the through hole and the exhaust hole are on the same plane.
  • the liquid storage assembly further includes an end cap, the liquid storage member is a hollow cylindrical structure with one end open, and the end cap is arranged at the open end of the liquid storage member to seal the liquid storage cavity, so The fixing sleeve is arranged on the end cover.
  • end cap and the fixing sleeve are integrally formed, and the end cap is partially recessed to form the fixing sleeve.
  • the liquid storage assembly further includes a connecting piece disposed on the end cap, the outer wall of the connecting piece is abutted against the inner wall of the liquid storage piece, and the connecting piece is a soft material.
  • An aerosol generating device comprising the atomizer described in any one of the foregoing.
  • the atomizer or aerosol generating device provided by the present invention slides the liquid injection pipe relative to the fixed sleeve in the direction close to the liquid storage cavity, and the sealing member is opposite to the through hole and the The vent hole is far away, the liquid filling hole is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the vent hole is communicated with the outside air, or the liquid injection pipe is slid relative to the fixed sleeve in a direction away from the liquid storage cavity , the sealing member seals the through hole and the exhaust hole, the liquid filling hole is isolated from the liquid storage cavity, the structure is simple, and the liquid injection is convenient.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the atomizer of the present utility model (under liquid injection state);
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the atomizer of the present utility model (under liquid injection state);
  • Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 (rotated by 90° with respect to Fig. 1);
  • Atomizer 100 Reservoir assembly 10 Atomizer head 30
  • Electrode connector 14 Reservoir cavity 111 Smoke outlet 112
  • Atomizing tube 32 Heating structure 33 Mounting protrusion 311
  • the present invention provides an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer 100 , wherein the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage The assembly 10, the liquid injection structure 20 disposed on the liquid storage assembly 10, and the atomizing head 30 housed in the liquid storage assembly 10.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 is used to store the aerosol forming matrix.
  • the user uses a liquid injection device to add the aerosol formation matrix into the liquid storage assembly 10 through the liquid injection structure 20 .
  • the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage assembly 10 enters the atomizing head 30, the power supply device supplies power to the atomizing head 30, and the atomizing head 30 atomizes the aerosol-forming matrix to generate smoke for the user to smoke. Suck.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 includes a liquid storage member 11 and a fixing sleeve 121 disposed at one end of the liquid storage member 11 .
  • the liquid storage member 11 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with one end open.
  • the inner cavity of the liquid storage member 11 forms a liquid storage cavity 111 for storing the aerosol-forming matrix, and the other end of the liquid storage member 11 away from the opening is provided with a smoke outlet 112.
  • the liquid part 11 is provided with a ventilation pipe 113.
  • the ventilation pipe 113 is a hollow tubular structure with two ends passing through. One end of the ventilation pipe 113 is connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage part 11, and the other end of the ventilation pipe 113 is connected to the atomizing head 30.
  • the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 113 is communicated with the smoke outlet 112 , and the fixing sleeve 121 is arranged on the open end of the liquid storage member 11 .
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 further includes an end cap 12 disposed at one end of the liquid storage member 11 and two electrode connecting members 14 disposed on the end cap 12.
  • the end caps 12 are disposed at the open end of the liquid storage member 11 to
  • the liquid storage chamber 111 is sealed, the fixing sleeve 121 is formed by the partial recess of the end cover 12 , the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 121 forms the installation cavity 1211 , the end of the fixing sleeve 121 connected with the end cover 12 forms an opening, and the installation cavity 1211 passes through the opening of the fixing sleeve 121
  • the fixed sleeve 121 is provided with a through hole 1212 connecting the liquid storage cavity 111 and the installation cavity 1211 , and the liquid injection structure 20 is slidably inserted in the installation cavity 1211 after at least partially passing through the through hole 1212 .
  • the installation cavity 1211 can be omitted, the through holes 1212 pass through opposite ends of the fixing sleeve 121 , the through holes 1212 communicate with the liquid storage cavity 111 and the outside air, and the liquid injection structure 20 is slidable It is enough to pass through the through hole 1212 .
  • the liquid injection structure 20 includes a liquid injection pipe 21 slidably accommodated in the fixed sleeve 121 , an elastic member 22 disposed between the fixed sleeve 121 and the liquid injection pipe 21 , and a liquid injection pipe 22 disposed between the fixed sleeve 121 and the liquid injection pipe 21 . Seal 24 between tube 21 and fixed sleeve 121 .
  • the elastic member 22 provides an elastic force for the liquid injection tube 21 to slide in a direction away from the liquid storage chamber 111 .
  • the liquid injection pipe 21 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with one end open.
  • a liquid injection hole 215 is formed on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe 21.
  • a fixing ring 216 is protruded on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe 21.
  • the direction of the elastic force of the elastic member 22 is consistent with the axial direction of the liquid injection pipe 21 , one end of the elastic member 22 abuts against the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 121 , and the other end of the elastic member 22 abuts against the fixing ring 216 ;
  • the elastic member 22 is a spring.
  • both the fixing ring 216 and the elastic member 22 are accommodated in the installation cavity 1211 . It can be understood that, in the above-mentioned other embodiments not shown in which the installation cavity 1211 is omitted and only the through hole 1212 is retained, the fixing ring and the elastic member 22 may both be arranged outside the fixing sleeve 121 .
  • the sealing member 24 is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage chamber 111 , and the sealing member 24 is in sealing engagement with the inner end face of the through hole 1212 and is in sealing engagement with the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 ; the inner end of the through hole 1212 defined here
  • the end face refers to: the end face of the fixing sleeve 121 that participates in defining the liquid storage cavity 111, and the end face is provided with a through hole 1212; the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 defined here refers to: the fixing sleeve 121 participates in defining the liquid storage cavity.
  • the end face of 111, and the end face is provided with an exhaust hole 127;
  • the sealing cooperation defined here refers to the matching relationship in which the sealing member 24 abuts the fixing sleeve 121 and realizes the sealing of the through hole 1212 and the exhaust hole 127.
  • the sealing member 24 includes a limit cover 217 and a sealing ring 241 , the limit cover 217 is disposed on one end of the liquid injection pipe 21 close to the liquid storage chamber 111 , and the size of the limit cover 217 is larger than that of the through hole
  • the inner diameter of 1212 prevents the liquid injection tube 21 from slipping out of the fixing sleeve 121 .
  • the sealing ring 241 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting cover 217 , the sealing ring 241 is sandwiched between the limiting cover 217 and the fixing sleeve 121 , and the sealing ring 241 corresponds to the through hole 1212 .
  • the sealing ring 241 is made of a sealing material such as silica gel or rubber, so as to enhance the sealing performance between the fixing sleeve 121 and the liquid injection tube 21 .
  • the fixing sleeve 121 is provided with an exhaust hole 127 along its axial direction.
  • the exhaust hole 127 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 111 and the exhaust hole 127 communicates with the outside world.
  • the sealing member 24 disposed on the liquid injection pipe 21 seals the through hole 1212 and the exhaust hole 127 at the same time.
  • the liquid storage cavity 111 is closed, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity 111 cannot leak.
  • the user cannot perform the injection operation.
  • both the through hole 1212 and the exhaust hole 127 are opened along the axial direction of the fixing sleeve 121 , and the inner end face of the through hole 1212 and the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 are on the same plane.
  • the sealing ring The end surface of 241 abutting against the fixing sleeve 121 is also flat. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the opening direction of the through hole 1212 and the exhaust hole 127 is not specifically limited, and only the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 and the inner end face of the through hole 1212 need to meet the requirement. Correspondingly, adjust the shape of the end face of the sealing member 24 that abuts against the fixing sleeve 121 so that the sealing member 24 can be sealed with the inner end face of the through hole 1212 and the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 at the same time. .
  • the liquid injection tube 21 When the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 111 is exhausted or nearly exhausted, the liquid injection tube 21 is slid relative to the fixing sleeve 121 in a direction close to the liquid storage chamber 111 by using an external force, and the liquid injection tube 21 is in the direction of the liquid storage chamber 111 Slide and compress the elastic member 22. When the liquid injection pipe 21 slides until the liquid filling hole 215 is located in the liquid storage cavity 111, the sealing member 24 is away from the exhaust hole 127. The user can use the liquid injection device to pass through the cavity in the liquid injection pipe 21.
  • Liquid is injected into the liquid storage cavity 111, and the aerosol-forming matrix flows to the liquid storage cavity 111 through the cavity in the liquid injection pipe 21 and the liquid filling hole 215 in sequence, and the air in the liquid storage cavity 111 flows to the liquid storage cavity 111 through the exhaust hole 127.
  • the liquid injection pipe 21 will move away from the liquid storage cavity 111 under the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 22 Sliding until the sealing member 24 abuts against the fixing sleeve 121, at this time, the liquid filling hole 215 is accommodated in the fixing sleeve 121 and is isolated from the liquid storage chamber 111, and the through hole 1212 on the fixing sleeve 121 is also sealed by the sealing member 24, and at the same time The sealing member 24 seals the exhaust hole 127. At this time, the liquid storage chamber 111 is closed, the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 cannot leak, and the user cannot perform the liquid injection operation.
  • the limiting cover 217 and the sealing ring 241 may be integrally formed, and the integrally formed sealing member 24 is made of a soft material with better sealing performance.
  • the fixing sleeve 121 is formed by the recessed part of the end cover 12 in the liquid storage assembly 10, so as to avoid setting the fixing sleeve separately in the liquid injection structure 20, and the installation structure between the fixed sleeve and the liquid storage assembly 10 is not firm, resulting in liquid injection
  • the structure is easy to loosen and the sealing is not strict; at the same time, one component is reduced in the liquid injection structure 20 , the installation is simple, and the cost is saved.
  • the fixing sleeve 121 and the end cover 12 are two independent parts, the end cover 12 is provided with a mounting hole (not shown in the figure), and the fixing sleeve 121 is inserted into the on the mounting hole.
  • the end cover 12 is further protruded with an air guide column 122 , and the end cover 12 is also provided with an air intake hole 123 communicating with the outside air.
  • the air guide column 122 Provided on the wall surface of the end cover 12 close to one end of the liquid storage chamber 111 , the air inlet hole 123 penetrates through the end cover 12 and is located on the peripheral side of the air guide column 122 .
  • An abutting edge 125 is provided on the peripheral side of the end cap 12. When the end cap 12 is disposed on the open end of the liquid storage member 11, the abutting edge 125 abuts against the bottom wall of the liquid storage member 11 to prevent the end cap 12 from sliding into the liquid storage member. in cavity 111.
  • a mounting ring 124 is protruded from the wall surface of the end cover 12 on the side close to the liquid storage chamber 111 .
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 further includes a connecting member 13 disposed on the end cover 12 , the connecting member 13 is provided with a receiving hole 131 , and one end surface of the connecting member 13 is recessed and formed corresponding to the mounting ring 124
  • the ring groove 132 is formed, and a groove 133 communicating with the accommodating hole 131 is recessed on the other end face of the connecting piece 13 opposite to the ring groove 132 .
  • One end of the connecting piece 13 is connected to the end cover 12 , the outer wall of the connecting piece 13 abuts against the inner wall of the liquid storage piece 11 , so as to seal the liquid storage cavity 111 , the mounting ring 124 is clamped in the ring groove 132 to strengthen the connecting piece 13
  • the stability of the connection with the liquid storage member 11, the other end of the connecting member 13 is connected to the atomizing head 30, the air guide column 122 on the end cover 12 is accommodated in the accommodating hole 131, and the inner wall of the accommodating hole 131 is connected to the air guide column.
  • the outer walls of 122 together form an intake passage 126 that communicates with the intake hole 123 .
  • the connecting piece 13 is usually a soft material, and the connecting piece 13 is easily compressed and deformed, which is beneficial to improve the sealing effect of the connecting piece 13 . It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the connecting piece 13 can be omitted, the end cap 12 is directly connected to the atomizing head 30 , and the air inlet channel 126 is jointly enclosed by the atomizing head 30 and the outer wall of the air guide column 122 It only needs to meet the requirement that the peripheral side of the air guide column 122 forms an air intake channel 126 that communicates with the air intake hole 123. The air passage 126 circulates.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 further includes a fixing member 15 sleeved on the outside of the end cover 12 , the wall surface of the liquid storage member 11 is protruded with a buckle 114 , and the fixing member 15 is In the cylindrical structure with two ends passing through, the fixing member 15 is provided with a clamping hole 151 corresponding to the buckle 114.
  • the fixing member 15 is sleeved outside the end cover 12, the buckle 114 is clamped in the corresponding clamping hole 151, and then The connection stability between the end cap 12 and the liquid storage member 11 is enhanced.
  • a snap hole 151 may be provided on the liquid storage member 11
  • a snap 114 corresponding to the snap hole 151 may be provided on the fixing member 15
  • the liquid storage member 11 and the fixing member 15 Fixed connection by welding, riveting and other means.
  • two electrode connectors 14 are disposed on opposite sides of the air guide column 122 , wherein one electrode connector 14 is electrically connected to one of the positive or negative electrodes of the power supply device, and the other electrode connector 14 is electrically connected to the other one of the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the power supply device, so that the two electrode connectors 14 are electrically connected to the power supply device.
  • the atomizing head 30 includes an atomizing base 31 , an atomizing tube 32 arranged on the atomizing base 31 , and a heating structure 33 accommodated on the atomizing base 31 .
  • the atomization base 31 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with two ends passing through.
  • One end of the atomization base 31 is protruded with a mounting protrusion 311, and the mounting protrusion 311 is inserted into the groove 133, so that one end of the atomization base 31 is connected to the
  • the other end of the atomization base 31 is connected with the ventilation pipe 113, the inner cavity of the atomization base 31 is connected with the air inlet channel 126 and the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 113; the side wall of the atomization base 31 is provided with a guide
  • the liquid hole 312, the liquid guide hole 312 communicates with the inner cavity of the atomization base 31.
  • the atomizing head 30 also includes a sealing ring 35, and the sealing ring 35 is sandwiched between the atomizing base 31 and the ventilation pipe 113, so as to enhance the sealing between the atomizing head 30 and the liquid storage assembly 10, and prevent the liquid storage chamber 111 from leaking.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate leaks from the junction of the atomizing base 31 and the vent tube 113 .
  • the atomization tube 32 is sleeved on the outside of the atomization base 31.
  • the atomization tube 32 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with two ends passing through.
  • a liquid inlet hole 321 is opened on the side wall of the atomization tube 32. Both the cavity 111 and the liquid guide hole 312 communicate with each other.
  • the heating structure 33 includes a liquid absorbing member 331 and a heating member 332 that are in contact with each other.
  • the liquid absorbing member 331 has the function of absorbing aerosol to form a matrix.
  • the heating element 332 is a sheet-like structure, and the heating element 332 is a heating element that can be energized to generate heat.
  • the liquid absorbing element 331 is a hollow cylindrical mesh cotton
  • the heating element 332 is a metal heating sheet
  • the liquid absorbing element 331 is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the atomization base 31
  • the heating element 332 is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the liquid absorbing element 331, and two pins 3321 are arranged on the heating element 332.
  • One pin 3321 corresponds to one electrode connecting piece 14
  • each pin 3321 is electrically connected to the corresponding electrode connecting piece 14 , so that the heating element 332 is electrically connected to the power supply device.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 slowly flows into between the atomizing tube 32 and the atomizing base 31 through the liquid inlet hole 321, and then flows into the atomizing base 31 through the liquid guide hole 312.
  • the heating member 332 heats the aerosol on the suction member 331 under the electric drive of the power supply device to form a matrix to form smoke, and the liquid inlet hole 321 and the liquid guide hole 312 are provided to prevent the liquid storage cavity.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix in 111 floods into the liquid absorbing member 331 in the inner cavity of the atomizing base 31 at once, causing the heating structure 33 to be too late for atomization.
  • the heating element 332 is a sheet-like structure, when the heating element 332 heats the aerosol on the liquid absorbing element 331 to form the matrix, the wall of the heating element 332 forms the most smoke, and the wall of the heating element 332 forms the smoke gathering area 34, which is the same as the smoke gathering area 34.
  • the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 113 is communicated, and the smoke collecting area 34 is located on the direct flow path of the air inlet channel 126; it is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the heating element 332 can be omitted, and the liquid suction element 331 is composed of both It is made of liquid-conducting and conductive material, such as porous conductive ceramic material.
  • the smoke collecting area 34 is formed by the wall surface of the liquid absorbing member 331 , that is, the wall surface of the heating structure 33 forms the smoke collecting area 34 .
  • the smoke gathering area 34 is located on the direct flow path of the air intake channel 126 , and the outside air enters the air intake channel 126 through the air intake hole 123 and then flows in a direct flow direction.
  • the smoke in the smoke collecting area 34 is mixed with the smoke in the smoke collecting area 34 , and then flows straight up into the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 113 under the suction effect of the user, and is sucked by the user through the smoke outlet 112 .
  • the direct flow path of the intake passage 126 refers to the shortest path from the air in the intake passage 126 to the smoke outlet 112 .
  • the atomization base 31 can be omitted, and only one end of the atomization tube 32 is connected to the connector 13, and the other end of the atomization tube 32 is connected to the ventilation tube 113.
  • the connection between the atomizing head 30 and the liquid storage assembly 10 is also realized.
  • the outside air entering the atomizer 100 through the air inlet 123 will be quickly sucked by the user into the mouth, and the air guide column 122 will It is set so that the outside air enters the air intake channel 126 through the air intake hole 123 and flows directly through the smoke gathering area 34 under the guidance of the air guide column 122, and carries the smoke in the smoke gathering area 34 to be sucked by the user through the smoke outlet 112.
  • the guiding effect of the air guide column 122 and the cooperation between the air inlet passage 126 and the smoke accumulation area 34 prevent the outside air entering the atomizer 100 through the air inlet hole 123 from directly passing to the non-smog accumulation area in the atomizer 100 , and then it is sucked into the user's mouth before being mixed with the smoke in the smoke gathering area 34 after the user's inhalation, resulting in uneven mixing of the smoke in the user's mouth, the taste is too light, and the experience is not good.
  • the liquid injection pipe 21 is slid relative to the fixed sleeve 121 in the direction close to the liquid storage cavity 111 .
  • liquid is injected inside, and the exhaust hole 127 is arranged along the axial direction of the fixed sleeve 121, the sealing member 24 can directly seal the exhaust hole 127 or release the sealing of the exhaust hole 127, the structure is simple, and the installation is convenient;
  • the cover 12 is partially recessed to avoid a separate fixing sleeve 121 in the liquid injection structure 20, and the installation structure between the fixed sleeve 121 and the liquid storage assembly 10 is not firm, resulting in the liquid injection structure 20 being easily loosened and the sealing is not tight; at the same time, the liquid injection structure 20 One component is reduced, the installation is simple, and the cost is saved.
  • the aerosol generating device provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the above-mentioned atomizer 100 , it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer 100 .

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

An atomizer (100), comprising a liquid storage assembly (10) and a liquid injection structure (20) arranged on the liquid storage assembly (10), wherein the liquid storage assembly (10) comprises a liquid storage member (11) and a fixing sleeve (121) arranged at one end of the liquid storage member (11); the inner chamber of the liquid storage member (11) forms a liquid storage chamber (111); the fixing sleeve (121) is provided with a through hole (1212) and an exhaust hole (127); and the liquid injection structure (20) comprises a liquid injection tube (21) slidably accommodated in the fixing sleeve (121) and a sealing member (24) arranged on the liquid injection tube (21). The liquid injection tube (21) slides towards the liquid storage chamber (111), such that a liquid adding hole (215) is in communication with the liquid storage chamber (111) to perform liquid injection; and at the same time, the sealing member (24) is driven to slide and seal the exhaust hole (127) or release the sealing of the exhaust hole (127). According to the atomizer (100), sliding the liquid injection tube (21) can drive the sealing member (24) to slide and seal the exhaust hole (127) or to release the sealing of the exhaust hole (127), and at the same time, liquid injection is performed. The structure is simple, and liquid injection is convenient. In addition, an aerosol generating device having the atomizer (100) is also disclosed.

Description

雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置Atomizer and its aerosol generating device 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域,特别地,涉及一种雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置,雾化器内设置有储液腔以及雾化头,雾化头在电源装置的电驱动下加热储液腔供给的气溶胶形成基质,形成烟雾,以供用户抽吸。当储液腔内的气溶胶形成基质用尽或者接近用尽时,需要向储液腔内注入气溶胶形成基质,目前,市面上的气溶胶发生装置在注液时,一般是先拆除封闭在储液腔一端的端盖后再进行注液,操作比较繁琐,且用户手上或桌面上容易接触气溶胶发生基质,用户体验感不好。The aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer. The atomizer is provided with a liquid storage chamber and an atomizing head, and the atomizing head heats the liquid storage chamber under the electric drive of the power supply device. The aerosol forms a matrix that creates a smoke for the user to inhale. When the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber is exhausted or nearly exhausted, the aerosol-forming substrate needs to be injected into the liquid storage chamber. The end cap at one end of the liquid storage chamber is then filled with liquid, which is cumbersome to operate, and the aerosol-generating matrix is easily contacted on the user's hand or on the desktop, and the user experience is not good.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要提供一种方便注液操作的雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizer and an aerosol generating device which is convenient for liquid injection operation.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是:一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括储液组件和设置在所述储液组件上的注液结构,储液组件包括储液件和设置在所述储液件一端的固定套,所述储液件的内腔形成储液腔,所述固定套上开设通孔和排气孔,所述通孔与所述排气孔均所述储液腔连通,所述注液结构包括注液管以及密封件,所述注液管可滑动地穿设于所述通孔,所述注液管的侧壁上开设有加液孔,所述密封件设置在所述注液管上靠近所述储液腔的一端,相对所述固定套向靠近所述储液腔的方向滑动所述注液管,所述密封件 相对于所述通孔以及所述排气孔远离,所述加液孔与所述储液腔连通,所述排气孔与外界空气连通,或者,相对所述固定套向远离所述储液腔的方向滑动所述注液管,所述密封件将所述通孔以及所述排气孔密封,所述加液孔与所述储液腔隔离。The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve the technical problem is: an atomizer, the atomizer includes a liquid storage assembly and a liquid injection structure arranged on the liquid storage assembly, and the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage member and a fixing sleeve arranged at one end of the liquid storage member, the inner cavity of the liquid storage member forms a liquid storage cavity, the fixing sleeve is provided with a through hole and an exhaust hole, and the through hole and the exhaust hole are both The liquid storage chamber is connected, the liquid injection structure includes a liquid injection pipe and a sealing member, the liquid injection pipe is slidably penetrated through the through hole, and a liquid injection hole is opened on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe , the sealing member is arranged on one end of the liquid injection pipe close to the liquid storage cavity, and slides the liquid injection pipe relative to the fixed sleeve in the direction close to the liquid storage cavity, and the sealing member is relative to the liquid injection pipe. The through hole and the exhaust hole are far away, the liquid filling hole is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the exhaust hole is communicated with the outside air, or, relative to the fixed sleeve, is directed away from the liquid storage cavity. By sliding the liquid injection pipe, the sealing member seals the through hole and the exhaust hole, and the liquid filling hole is isolated from the liquid storage cavity.
进一步地,所述密封件包括限位盖和密封圈,所述限位盖安装在所述注液管靠近所述储液腔的一端,所述密封圈套设在所述限位盖外部。Further, the sealing member includes a limit cover and a sealing ring, the limit cover is installed on an end of the liquid injection pipe close to the liquid storage cavity, and the seal ring is sleeved outside the limit cover.
进一步地,所述密封件位于所述固定套的外部,且至少部分收容于所述储液腔中,所述密封件与所述通孔的内端端面密封配合,且与所述排气孔的内端端面密封配合。Further, the sealing member is located outside the fixing sleeve, and is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage cavity, the sealing member is in sealing fit with the inner end face of the through hole, and is in a sealing relationship with the exhaust hole. The inner end face seal fit.
进一步地,所述注液结构还包括弹性件,所述弹性件分别与所述固定套和所述注液管相抵持,所述弹性件提供让所述注液管向远离所述储液腔的方向滑动的弹性作用力。Further, the liquid injection structure further includes an elastic member, the elastic members are respectively abutted against the fixing sleeve and the liquid injection pipe, and the elastic member provides the liquid injection pipe to move away from the liquid storage cavity. The elastic force of sliding in the direction.
进一步地,所述固定套的内腔形成安装腔,所述通孔与所述安装腔连通,所述弹性件套设在所述注液管的外部,且位于所述安装腔内,所述注液管的侧壁上凸设有固定环,所述弹性件的一端与所述安装腔的腔壁相抵持,所述弹性件的另一端与所述固定环相抵持。Further, the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve forms an installation cavity, the through hole communicates with the installation cavity, the elastic member is sleeved on the outside of the liquid injection pipe, and is located in the installation cavity, the A fixing ring is protruded on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe, one end of the elastic piece abuts against the cavity wall of the installation cavity, and the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the fixing ring.
进一步地,所述通孔与所述排气孔均沿所述固定套的轴向开设,且所述通孔与所述排气孔的内端端面为同一平面。Further, both the through hole and the exhaust hole are opened along the axial direction of the fixing sleeve, and the inner end surfaces of the through hole and the exhaust hole are on the same plane.
进一步地,所述储液组件还包括端盖,所述储液件为一端开口的中空筒状结构,所述端盖设置在所述储液件的开口端以密封所述储液腔,所述固定套设置在所述端盖上。Further, the liquid storage assembly further includes an end cap, the liquid storage member is a hollow cylindrical structure with one end open, and the end cap is arranged at the open end of the liquid storage member to seal the liquid storage cavity, so The fixing sleeve is arranged on the end cover.
进一步地,所述端盖与所述固定套一体成型,所述端盖部分凹陷形成所述固定套。Further, the end cap and the fixing sleeve are integrally formed, and the end cap is partially recessed to form the fixing sleeve.
进一步地,所述储液组件还包括设置在所述端盖上的连接件,所述连接件的外壁与所述储液件的内壁相抵持,所述连接件为软质材料。Further, the liquid storage assembly further includes a connecting piece disposed on the end cap, the outer wall of the connecting piece is abutted against the inner wall of the liquid storage piece, and the connecting piece is a soft material.
一种气溶胶发生装置,所述气溶胶发生装置包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。An aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device comprising the atomizer described in any one of the foregoing.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供的雾化器或气溶胶发生装置,相对固定套向靠近储液腔的方向滑动注液管,所述密封件相对于所述通孔以及所述排气孔远离,所述加液孔与所述储液腔连通,所述排气孔与外界空气连通,或者,相对所述固定套向远离所述储液腔的方向滑动所述注液管,所述密封件将所述通孔以及所述排气孔密封,所述加液孔与所述储液腔隔离,结构简单,注液方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the atomizer or aerosol generating device provided by the present invention slides the liquid injection pipe relative to the fixed sleeve in the direction close to the liquid storage cavity, and the sealing member is opposite to the through hole and the The vent hole is far away, the liquid filling hole is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the vent hole is communicated with the outside air, or the liquid injection pipe is slid relative to the fixed sleeve in a direction away from the liquid storage cavity , the sealing member seals the through hole and the exhaust hole, the liquid filling hole is isolated from the liquid storage cavity, the structure is simple, and the liquid injection is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本实用新型的雾化器的结构示意图(未注液状态下);Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the atomizer of the present utility model (under liquid injection state);
图2是本实用新型的雾化器的结构示意图(注液状态下);Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the atomizer of the present utility model (under liquid injection state);
图3是图1所示雾化器的另一结构示意图(相对图1旋转90°);Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 (rotated by 90° with respect to Fig. 1);
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为:The names and numbers of the parts in the figure are:
雾化器100           储液组件10          雾化头30Atomizer 100 Reservoir assembly 10 Atomizer head 30
储液件11            端盖12              连接件13 Liquid storage 11 End cover 12 Connecting piece 13
电极连接件14        储液腔111           出烟口112 Electrode connector 14 Reservoir cavity 111 Smoke outlet 112
通气管113           导气柱122           进气孔123Snorkel 113 Air guide column 122 Air intake hole 123
抵持缘125           安装环124           容纳孔131abutting edge 125 mounting ring 124 accommodating hole 131
环槽132             凹槽133             雾化底座31 Ring groove 132 Groove 133 Atomizing base 31
雾化管32            加热结构33          安装凸起311Atomizing tube 32 Heating structure 33 Mounting protrusion 311
进气通道126         导液孔312           密封圈35 Intake channel 126 Conductive hole 312 Sealing ring 35
吸液件331           加热件332           引脚3321 Liquid suction part 331 Heating part 332 Pin 3321
烟雾聚集区域34      注液结构20          排气孔127 Smoke gathering area 34 Liquid injection structure 20 Exhaust hole 127
固定套121           注液管21            弹性件22Fixed sleeve 121 Filling tube 21 Elastic piece 22
安装腔1211          固定件15            卡孔151 Mounting cavity 1211 Fixing piece 15 Card hole 151
卡扣114             进液孔321           加液孔215Buckle 114 Liquid inlet hole 321 Liquid filling hole 215
固定环216           固定槽2161          通孔1212Fixing ring 216 Fixing groove 2161 Through hole 1212
密封件24            限位盖217           密封圈214 Sealing piece 24      Limiting cover 217     Sealing ring 214
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。附图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。The present utility model will now be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the structures related to the present invention.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种气溶胶发生装置,该气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电源装置,其中,雾化器100包括储液组件10、设置在储液组件10上的注液结构20以及收容于储液组件10内的雾化头30,储液组件10用于储存气溶胶形成基质,当储液组件10内的气溶胶形成基质使用完需要添加时,用户采用注液设备通过注液结构20向储液组件10内添加气溶胶形成基质。气溶胶发生装置使用时,储液组件10内的气溶胶形成基质进入雾化头30内,所述电源装置给雾化头30供电,雾化头30雾化气溶胶形成基质产生烟雾供用户抽吸。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer 100 , wherein the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage The assembly 10, the liquid injection structure 20 disposed on the liquid storage assembly 10, and the atomizing head 30 housed in the liquid storage assembly 10. The liquid storage assembly 10 is used to store the aerosol forming matrix. When the aerosol in the liquid storage assembly 10 is When the formation matrix needs to be added after use, the user uses a liquid injection device to add the aerosol formation matrix into the liquid storage assembly 10 through the liquid injection structure 20 . When the aerosol generating device is in use, the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage assembly 10 enters the atomizing head 30, the power supply device supplies power to the atomizing head 30, and the atomizing head 30 atomizes the aerosol-forming matrix to generate smoke for the user to smoke. Suck.
储液组件10包括储液件11和设置在储液件11一端的固定套121。The liquid storage assembly 10 includes a liquid storage member 11 and a fixing sleeve 121 disposed at one end of the liquid storage member 11 .
储液件11大致呈一端开口的中空筒状结构,储液件11的内腔形成储存气溶胶形成基质的储液腔111,储液件11远离开口的另一端开设有出烟口112,储液件11内设置有通气管113,通气管113为两端贯通的中空管状结构,通气管113的一端连接在储液件11的内壁上,通气管113的另一端与雾化头30连接,通气管113的内腔与出烟口112连通,固定套121设置在储液件11的开口端。The liquid storage member 11 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with one end open. The inner cavity of the liquid storage member 11 forms a liquid storage cavity 111 for storing the aerosol-forming matrix, and the other end of the liquid storage member 11 away from the opening is provided with a smoke outlet 112. The liquid part 11 is provided with a ventilation pipe 113. The ventilation pipe 113 is a hollow tubular structure with two ends passing through. One end of the ventilation pipe 113 is connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage part 11, and the other end of the ventilation pipe 113 is connected to the atomizing head 30. The inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 113 is communicated with the smoke outlet 112 , and the fixing sleeve 121 is arranged on the open end of the liquid storage member 11 .
本实施方式中,储液组件10还包括设置在储液件11一端的端盖12以及设置在端盖12上的两个电极连接件14,端盖12设置在储液件11的开口端以密封 储液腔111,固定套121由端盖12部分凹陷形成,固定套121的内腔形成安装腔1211,固定套121与端盖12连接的一端形成开口,安装腔1211通过固定套121的开口端与外界连通,固定套121上开设有连通储液腔111与安装腔1211的通孔1212,注液结构20至少部分穿过通孔1212后可滑动地穿设在安装腔1211内。可以理解地,在未示出的其他实施方式中,可以省略安装腔1211,通孔1212贯通固定套121的相对两端,通孔1212连通储液腔111与外界空气,注液结构20可滑动地穿设与通孔1212即可。In this embodiment, the liquid storage assembly 10 further includes an end cap 12 disposed at one end of the liquid storage member 11 and two electrode connecting members 14 disposed on the end cap 12. The end caps 12 are disposed at the open end of the liquid storage member 11 to The liquid storage chamber 111 is sealed, the fixing sleeve 121 is formed by the partial recess of the end cover 12 , the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 121 forms the installation cavity 1211 , the end of the fixing sleeve 121 connected with the end cover 12 forms an opening, and the installation cavity 1211 passes through the opening of the fixing sleeve 121 The fixed sleeve 121 is provided with a through hole 1212 connecting the liquid storage cavity 111 and the installation cavity 1211 , and the liquid injection structure 20 is slidably inserted in the installation cavity 1211 after at least partially passing through the through hole 1212 . It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the installation cavity 1211 can be omitted, the through holes 1212 pass through opposite ends of the fixing sleeve 121 , the through holes 1212 communicate with the liquid storage cavity 111 and the outside air, and the liquid injection structure 20 is slidable It is enough to pass through the through hole 1212 .
如图1-图3所示,注液结构20包括可滑动地收容在固定套121内的注液管21、设置在固定套121和注液管21之间的弹性件22以及设置在注液管21和固定套121之间的密封件24。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the liquid injection structure 20 includes a liquid injection pipe 21 slidably accommodated in the fixed sleeve 121 , an elastic member 22 disposed between the fixed sleeve 121 and the liquid injection pipe 21 , and a liquid injection pipe 22 disposed between the fixed sleeve 121 and the liquid injection pipe 21 . Seal 24 between tube 21 and fixed sleeve 121 .
弹性件22提供让注液管21向远离储液腔111的方向滑动的弹性作用力。注液管21大致呈一端开口的中空筒状结构,注液管21的侧壁上开设有加液孔215,注液管21的侧壁上凸设有固定环216,弹性件22套设在注液管21外部,弹性件22的弹性作用力方向与注液管21的轴向一致,弹性件22的一端与固定套121的内壁相抵持,弹性件22的另一端与固定环216相抵持;本实施方式中,弹性件22为弹簧。在本实施方式中,固定环216以及弹性件22均收容在安装腔1211中。可以理解地,在上述省略安装腔1211且仅保留通孔1212的未示出的其他实施方式中,固定环以及弹性件22可以均设置在固定套121外。The elastic member 22 provides an elastic force for the liquid injection tube 21 to slide in a direction away from the liquid storage chamber 111 . The liquid injection pipe 21 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with one end open. A liquid injection hole 215 is formed on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe 21. A fixing ring 216 is protruded on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe 21. Outside the liquid injection pipe 21 , the direction of the elastic force of the elastic member 22 is consistent with the axial direction of the liquid injection pipe 21 , one end of the elastic member 22 abuts against the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 121 , and the other end of the elastic member 22 abuts against the fixing ring 216 ; In this embodiment, the elastic member 22 is a spring. In this embodiment, both the fixing ring 216 and the elastic member 22 are accommodated in the installation cavity 1211 . It can be understood that, in the above-mentioned other embodiments not shown in which the installation cavity 1211 is omitted and only the through hole 1212 is retained, the fixing ring and the elastic member 22 may both be arranged outside the fixing sleeve 121 .
密封件24至少部分收容于储液腔111中,密封件24与通孔1212的内端端面密封配合,且与排气孔127的内端端面密封配合;此处定义的通孔1212的内端端面是指:固定套121上参与限定储液腔111的端面,且该端面上开设通孔1212;此处定义的排气孔127的内端端面是指:固定套121上参与限定储液腔111的端面,且该端面上开设排气孔127;此处定义的密封配合是指:密封件24 与固定套121抵接并实现对通孔1212和排气孔127密封的配合关系。The sealing member 24 is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage chamber 111 , and the sealing member 24 is in sealing engagement with the inner end face of the through hole 1212 and is in sealing engagement with the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 ; the inner end of the through hole 1212 defined here The end face refers to: the end face of the fixing sleeve 121 that participates in defining the liquid storage cavity 111, and the end face is provided with a through hole 1212; the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 defined here refers to: the fixing sleeve 121 participates in defining the liquid storage cavity. The end face of 111, and the end face is provided with an exhaust hole 127; the sealing cooperation defined here refers to the matching relationship in which the sealing member 24 abuts the fixing sleeve 121 and realizes the sealing of the through hole 1212 and the exhaust hole 127.
在其中一种实施方式中,密封件24包括限位盖217和密封圈241,限位盖217设置在注液管21上靠近储液腔111的一端,限位盖217的外形尺寸大于通孔1212的内径尺寸,防止注液管21从固定套121中滑出。密封圈241套设在限位盖217的外部,密封圈241夹设在限位盖217和固定套121之间,密封圈241与通孔1212对应。本实施方式中,密封圈241由硅胶或橡胶等密封性材料制成,增强固定套121与注液管21之间的密封性。In one embodiment, the sealing member 24 includes a limit cover 217 and a sealing ring 241 , the limit cover 217 is disposed on one end of the liquid injection pipe 21 close to the liquid storage chamber 111 , and the size of the limit cover 217 is larger than that of the through hole The inner diameter of 1212 prevents the liquid injection tube 21 from slipping out of the fixing sleeve 121 . The sealing ring 241 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting cover 217 , the sealing ring 241 is sandwiched between the limiting cover 217 and the fixing sleeve 121 , and the sealing ring 241 corresponds to the through hole 1212 . In this embodiment, the sealing ring 241 is made of a sealing material such as silica gel or rubber, so as to enhance the sealing performance between the fixing sleeve 121 and the liquid injection tube 21 .
固定套121上沿其轴向开设有排气孔127,排气孔127与储液腔111连通,且排气孔127与外界连通。未注液时,设置在注液管21上的密封件24密封通孔1212的同时密封排气孔127,此时储液腔111被封闭,储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质无法泄漏,用户无法进行注液操作。在本实施方式中,通孔1212与排气孔127均沿固定套121的轴向开设,且通孔1212的内端端面与排气孔127的内端端面为同一平面,相应地,密封圈241与固定套121抵接的端面也为平面。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,对通孔1212与排气孔127的开设方向不作具体限定,只需要满足排气孔127的内端端面与通孔1212的内端端面相邻即可,相应地,调整密封件24上与固定套121抵接的端面形状,使得密封件24可以实现同时与通孔1212的内端端面以及排气孔127的内端端面密封配合即可。The fixing sleeve 121 is provided with an exhaust hole 127 along its axial direction. The exhaust hole 127 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 111 and the exhaust hole 127 communicates with the outside world. When the liquid is not injected, the sealing member 24 disposed on the liquid injection pipe 21 seals the through hole 1212 and the exhaust hole 127 at the same time. At this time, the liquid storage cavity 111 is closed, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity 111 cannot leak. The user cannot perform the injection operation. In this embodiment, both the through hole 1212 and the exhaust hole 127 are opened along the axial direction of the fixing sleeve 121 , and the inner end face of the through hole 1212 and the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 are on the same plane. Correspondingly, the sealing ring The end surface of 241 abutting against the fixing sleeve 121 is also flat. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the opening direction of the through hole 1212 and the exhaust hole 127 is not specifically limited, and only the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 and the inner end face of the through hole 1212 need to meet the requirement. Correspondingly, adjust the shape of the end face of the sealing member 24 that abuts against the fixing sleeve 121 so that the sealing member 24 can be sealed with the inner end face of the through hole 1212 and the inner end face of the exhaust hole 127 at the same time. .
当储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质用尽或者接近用尽时,使用外力相对固定套121沿靠近储液腔111的方向滑动注液管21,注液管21向储液腔111的方向滑动并压缩弹性件22,当注液管21滑动至加液孔215位于储液腔111内时,密封件24远离排气孔127,用户可采用注液装置通过注液管21内的空腔向储液腔111内注液,气溶胶形成基质依次经过注液管21内的空腔、加液孔215流至 储液腔111,同时储液腔111内的空气通过排气孔127流通至外界,避免由于注液时储液腔111内气压增大导致注液困难;注液完成后,撤除外力,注液管21在弹性件22的弹性恢复作用力下向远离储液腔111的方向滑动,直至密封件24与固定套121相抵持,此时,加液孔215收容在固定套121内进而与储液腔111隔离,固定套121上的通孔1212也被密封件24密封,同时密封件24密封排气孔127,此时,储液腔111被封闭,储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质无法泄漏,用户无法进行注液操作。When the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 111 is exhausted or nearly exhausted, the liquid injection tube 21 is slid relative to the fixing sleeve 121 in a direction close to the liquid storage chamber 111 by using an external force, and the liquid injection tube 21 is in the direction of the liquid storage chamber 111 Slide and compress the elastic member 22. When the liquid injection pipe 21 slides until the liquid filling hole 215 is located in the liquid storage cavity 111, the sealing member 24 is away from the exhaust hole 127. The user can use the liquid injection device to pass through the cavity in the liquid injection pipe 21. Liquid is injected into the liquid storage cavity 111, and the aerosol-forming matrix flows to the liquid storage cavity 111 through the cavity in the liquid injection pipe 21 and the liquid filling hole 215 in sequence, and the air in the liquid storage cavity 111 flows to the liquid storage cavity 111 through the exhaust hole 127. To avoid the difficulty of liquid injection due to the increase of air pressure in the liquid storage cavity 111 during liquid injection; after the liquid injection is completed, remove the external force, and the liquid injection pipe 21 will move away from the liquid storage cavity 111 under the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 22 Sliding until the sealing member 24 abuts against the fixing sleeve 121, at this time, the liquid filling hole 215 is accommodated in the fixing sleeve 121 and is isolated from the liquid storage chamber 111, and the through hole 1212 on the fixing sleeve 121 is also sealed by the sealing member 24, and at the same time The sealing member 24 seals the exhaust hole 127. At this time, the liquid storage chamber 111 is closed, the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 cannot leak, and the user cannot perform the liquid injection operation.
组装注液结构20时,遵循以下步骤:先将弹性件22安装在注液管21上,然后将注液管21的一端至少部分穿过固定套121的通孔1212,将限位盖217和密封圈241设置在注液管21上靠近储液腔111的一端,最后将端盖12和注液结构20安装在储液件11的开口端,此时,注液结构20组装完成。When assembling the liquid injection structure 20, follow the following steps: first install the elastic member 22 on the liquid injection pipe 21, then at least partially pass one end of the liquid injection pipe 21 through the through hole 1212 of the fixing sleeve 121, and attach the limit cover 217 to the liquid injection pipe 21. The sealing ring 241 is arranged on one end of the liquid injection pipe 21 close to the liquid storage chamber 111 . Finally, the end cap 12 and the liquid injection structure 20 are installed on the open end of the liquid storage member 11 . At this time, the liquid injection structure 20 is assembled.
可以理解地,在未示出其他实施方式中,限位盖217和密封圈241可以一体成型,一体成型的密封件24由密封性较好的软质材料制成。It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the limiting cover 217 and the sealing ring 241 may be integrally formed, and the integrally formed sealing member 24 is made of a soft material with better sealing performance.
本实施方式中,固定套121由储液组件10中的端盖12部分凹陷形成,避免注液结构20中单独设置固定套,固定套与储液组件10之间安装结构不牢固,导致注液结构容易松动,密封不严;同时注液结构20中减少一个零部件,安装简单,节省成本。可以理解地,在未示出的其他实施方式中,固定套121与端盖12是两个独立的零件,端盖12上设有安装孔(图未示出),固定套121插接在所述安装孔上。In this embodiment, the fixing sleeve 121 is formed by the recessed part of the end cover 12 in the liquid storage assembly 10, so as to avoid setting the fixing sleeve separately in the liquid injection structure 20, and the installation structure between the fixed sleeve and the liquid storage assembly 10 is not firm, resulting in liquid injection The structure is easy to loosen and the sealing is not strict; at the same time, one component is reduced in the liquid injection structure 20 , the installation is simple, and the cost is saved. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the fixing sleeve 121 and the end cover 12 are two independent parts, the end cover 12 is provided with a mounting hole (not shown in the figure), and the fixing sleeve 121 is inserted into the on the mounting hole.
在其中一个实施方式中,如图1和图3所示,端盖12上还凸设有导气柱122,端盖12上还开设有与外界空气连通的进气孔123,导气柱122设置在端盖12靠近储液腔111一端的壁面上,进气孔123贯通端盖12且位于导气柱122的周侧。端盖12的周侧设置有抵持缘125,端盖12设置在储液件11的开口端时, 抵持缘125与储液件11的底壁相抵持,防止端盖12滑入储液腔111中。端盖12靠近储液腔111一侧的壁面上凸设有安装环124。In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the end cover 12 is further protruded with an air guide column 122 , and the end cover 12 is also provided with an air intake hole 123 communicating with the outside air. The air guide column 122 Provided on the wall surface of the end cover 12 close to one end of the liquid storage chamber 111 , the air inlet hole 123 penetrates through the end cover 12 and is located on the peripheral side of the air guide column 122 . An abutting edge 125 is provided on the peripheral side of the end cap 12. When the end cap 12 is disposed on the open end of the liquid storage member 11, the abutting edge 125 abuts against the bottom wall of the liquid storage member 11 to prevent the end cap 12 from sliding into the liquid storage member. in cavity 111. A mounting ring 124 is protruded from the wall surface of the end cover 12 on the side close to the liquid storage chamber 111 .
在其中一个实施方式中,储液组件10还包括设置在端盖12上的连接件13,连接件13上开设有容纳孔131,连接件13的其中一端面上凹陷形成有与安装环124对应的环槽132,连接件13上相对设置环槽132的另一端面上凹陷形成有与容纳孔131连通的凹槽133。连接件13的一端与端盖12连接,连接件13的外壁与储液件11的内壁相抵持,从而对储液腔111进行密封,安装环124卡设在环槽132内,增强连接件13与储液件11之间的连接稳定性,连接件13的另一端与雾化头30连接,端盖12上的导气柱122收容在容纳孔131内,容纳孔131的内壁与导气柱122的外壁共同围合形成与进气孔123连通的进气通道126。连接件13通常为软质材料,连接件13容易被压缩变形,有利于提升连接件13的密封效果。可以理解地,在其它未示出的实施方式中,连接件13可以省略,端盖12直接与雾化头30连接,进气通道126由雾化头30与导气柱122的外壁共同围合形成;只需满足导气柱122的周侧形成与进气孔123连通的进气通道126,外界空气经过进气孔123进入雾化器100内后,在导向柱122的导向下沿着进气通道126流通。In one embodiment, the liquid storage assembly 10 further includes a connecting member 13 disposed on the end cover 12 , the connecting member 13 is provided with a receiving hole 131 , and one end surface of the connecting member 13 is recessed and formed corresponding to the mounting ring 124 The ring groove 132 is formed, and a groove 133 communicating with the accommodating hole 131 is recessed on the other end face of the connecting piece 13 opposite to the ring groove 132 . One end of the connecting piece 13 is connected to the end cover 12 , the outer wall of the connecting piece 13 abuts against the inner wall of the liquid storage piece 11 , so as to seal the liquid storage cavity 111 , the mounting ring 124 is clamped in the ring groove 132 to strengthen the connecting piece 13 The stability of the connection with the liquid storage member 11, the other end of the connecting member 13 is connected to the atomizing head 30, the air guide column 122 on the end cover 12 is accommodated in the accommodating hole 131, and the inner wall of the accommodating hole 131 is connected to the air guide column. The outer walls of 122 together form an intake passage 126 that communicates with the intake hole 123 . The connecting piece 13 is usually a soft material, and the connecting piece 13 is easily compressed and deformed, which is beneficial to improve the sealing effect of the connecting piece 13 . It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the connecting piece 13 can be omitted, the end cap 12 is directly connected to the atomizing head 30 , and the air inlet channel 126 is jointly enclosed by the atomizing head 30 and the outer wall of the air guide column 122 It only needs to meet the requirement that the peripheral side of the air guide column 122 forms an air intake channel 126 that communicates with the air intake hole 123. The air passage 126 circulates.
可以理解地,在其它未示出的实施方式中,储液组件10还包括套设在端盖12外部的固定件15,储液件11的壁面上凸设有卡扣114,固定件15为两端贯通的筒状结构,固定件15上设置有与卡扣114对应的卡孔151,固定件15套设在端盖12外部时,卡扣114卡设在对应的卡孔151内,进而增强端盖12与储液件11之间的连接稳定性。可以理解地,在未示出的其他实施方式中,可以在储液件11上设置卡孔151,在固定件15上设置与卡孔151对应的卡扣114,或者储液件11与固定件15通过焊接、铆接等其它方式固定连接。It can be understood that in other unshown embodiments, the liquid storage assembly 10 further includes a fixing member 15 sleeved on the outside of the end cover 12 , the wall surface of the liquid storage member 11 is protruded with a buckle 114 , and the fixing member 15 is In the cylindrical structure with two ends passing through, the fixing member 15 is provided with a clamping hole 151 corresponding to the buckle 114. When the fixing member 15 is sleeved outside the end cover 12, the buckle 114 is clamped in the corresponding clamping hole 151, and then The connection stability between the end cap 12 and the liquid storage member 11 is enhanced. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, a snap hole 151 may be provided on the liquid storage member 11 , a snap 114 corresponding to the snap hole 151 may be provided on the fixing member 15 , or the liquid storage member 11 and the fixing member 15 Fixed connection by welding, riveting and other means.
本实施方式中,两个电极连接件14设置在导气柱122的相对两侧,其中一个电极连接件14与所述电源装置的正极或负极中的一个电极电性连接,另一个电极连接件14与所述电源装置的正极或负极中的另一个电极电性连接,使得两个电极连接件14与所述电源装置电性连接。In this embodiment, two electrode connectors 14 are disposed on opposite sides of the air guide column 122 , wherein one electrode connector 14 is electrically connected to one of the positive or negative electrodes of the power supply device, and the other electrode connector 14 is electrically connected to the other one of the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the power supply device, so that the two electrode connectors 14 are electrically connected to the power supply device.
如图1和图2所示,雾化头30包括雾化底座31、设置在雾化底座31上的雾化管32、收容在雾化底座31上的加热结构33。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the atomizing head 30 includes an atomizing base 31 , an atomizing tube 32 arranged on the atomizing base 31 , and a heating structure 33 accommodated on the atomizing base 31 .
雾化底座31大致呈两端贯通的中空筒状结构,雾化底座31的一端凸设有安装凸起311,安装凸起311插设在凹槽133内,使得雾化底座31的一端与连接件13连接,雾化底座31的另一端与通气管113连接,雾化底座31的内腔与进气通道126以及通气管113的内腔均连通;雾化底座31的侧壁上开设有导液孔312,导液孔312与雾化底座31的内腔连通。雾化头30还包括密封圈35,密封圈35夹设在雾化底座31和通气管113之间,以增强雾化头30与储液组件10之间密封性,防止储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质从雾化底座31和通气管113的连接处泄露。The atomization base 31 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with two ends passing through. One end of the atomization base 31 is protruded with a mounting protrusion 311, and the mounting protrusion 311 is inserted into the groove 133, so that one end of the atomization base 31 is connected to the The other end of the atomization base 31 is connected with the ventilation pipe 113, the inner cavity of the atomization base 31 is connected with the air inlet channel 126 and the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 113; the side wall of the atomization base 31 is provided with a guide The liquid hole 312, the liquid guide hole 312 communicates with the inner cavity of the atomization base 31. The atomizing head 30 also includes a sealing ring 35, and the sealing ring 35 is sandwiched between the atomizing base 31 and the ventilation pipe 113, so as to enhance the sealing between the atomizing head 30 and the liquid storage assembly 10, and prevent the liquid storage chamber 111 from leaking. The aerosol-forming substrate leaks from the junction of the atomizing base 31 and the vent tube 113 .
雾化管32套设在雾化底座31外部,雾化管32大致呈两端贯通的中空筒状结构,雾化管32的侧壁上开设有进液孔321,进液孔321与储液腔111以及导液孔312均连通。The atomization tube 32 is sleeved on the outside of the atomization base 31. The atomization tube 32 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with two ends passing through. A liquid inlet hole 321 is opened on the side wall of the atomization tube 32. Both the cavity 111 and the liquid guide hole 312 communicate with each other.
加热结构33包括相互接触的吸液件331和加热件332,吸液件331具有吸收气溶胶形成基质的功能,吸液件331可以是棉花、多孔陶瓷、纤维绳、泡沫金属、泡沫石墨中的一种、两种或两种以上的组合,加热件332为片状结构,加热件332为可通电产热的发热体,本实施方式中,吸液件331为中空筒状的网格棉,加热件332为金属发热片,吸液件331贴合雾化底座31的内腔壁设置,加热件贴合吸液件331的内腔壁设置,加热件332上设置有两个引脚3321,一 个引脚3321与一个电极连接件14对应,每个引脚3321与对应的电极连接件14电性连接,使得加热件332与所述电源装置电性连接。The heating structure 33 includes a liquid absorbing member 331 and a heating member 332 that are in contact with each other. The liquid absorbing member 331 has the function of absorbing aerosol to form a matrix. One, two or more combinations, the heating element 332 is a sheet-like structure, and the heating element 332 is a heating element that can be energized to generate heat. In this embodiment, the liquid absorbing element 331 is a hollow cylindrical mesh cotton, The heating element 332 is a metal heating sheet, the liquid absorbing element 331 is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the atomization base 31, the heating element 332 is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the liquid absorbing element 331, and two pins 3321 are arranged on the heating element 332. One pin 3321 corresponds to one electrode connecting piece 14 , and each pin 3321 is electrically connected to the corresponding electrode connecting piece 14 , so that the heating element 332 is electrically connected to the power supply device.
用户使用气溶胶发生装置时,储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质通过进液孔321缓慢流入雾化管32与雾化底座31之间,然后经过导液孔312流通至雾化底座31内腔中的吸液件331上,加热件332在所述电源装置的电驱动下加热吸液件331上的气溶胶形成基质形成烟雾,进液孔321和导液孔312的设置防止储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质一下子涌入雾化底座31的内腔中的吸液件331上,导致加热结构33来不及雾化。由于加热件332为片状结构,加热件332加热吸液件331上的气溶胶形成基质时,加热件332壁面形成的烟雾最多,加热件332的壁面形成烟雾聚集区域34,烟雾聚集区域34与通气管113的内腔连通,且烟雾聚集区域34位于进气通道126的径直流通路径上;可以理解地,在其它未示出的实施方式中,加热件332可省略,吸液件331由既可导液又可导电的材料制成,譬如多孔导电陶瓷材料,此时,烟雾聚集区域34由吸液件331的壁面形成,即加热结构33的壁面形成烟雾聚集区域34。When the user uses the aerosol generating device, the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 slowly flows into between the atomizing tube 32 and the atomizing base 31 through the liquid inlet hole 321, and then flows into the atomizing base 31 through the liquid guide hole 312. On the suction member 331 in the cavity, the heating member 332 heats the aerosol on the suction member 331 under the electric drive of the power supply device to form a matrix to form smoke, and the liquid inlet hole 321 and the liquid guide hole 312 are provided to prevent the liquid storage cavity. The aerosol-forming matrix in 111 floods into the liquid absorbing member 331 in the inner cavity of the atomizing base 31 at once, causing the heating structure 33 to be too late for atomization. Since the heating element 332 is a sheet-like structure, when the heating element 332 heats the aerosol on the liquid absorbing element 331 to form the matrix, the wall of the heating element 332 forms the most smoke, and the wall of the heating element 332 forms the smoke gathering area 34, which is the same as the smoke gathering area 34. The inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 113 is communicated, and the smoke collecting area 34 is located on the direct flow path of the air inlet channel 126; it is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the heating element 332 can be omitted, and the liquid suction element 331 is composed of both It is made of liquid-conducting and conductive material, such as porous conductive ceramic material. At this time, the smoke collecting area 34 is formed by the wall surface of the liquid absorbing member 331 , that is, the wall surface of the heating structure 33 forms the smoke collecting area 34 .
由于进气孔123与导气柱122周侧的进气通道126连通,烟雾聚集区域34位于进气通道126的径直流通路径上,外界空气通过进气孔123进入进气通道126内后径直流通至烟雾聚集区域34并与烟雾聚集区域34的烟雾混合,然后在用户的吸食作用下径直向上流通至通气管113的内腔中,并通过出烟口112被用户吸食。本实施方式中,进气通道126的径直流通路径指的是进气通道126内的空气流通至出烟口112处的最短路径。Since the air intake hole 123 is in communication with the air intake channel 126 on the peripheral side of the air guide column 122 , the smoke gathering area 34 is located on the direct flow path of the air intake channel 126 , and the outside air enters the air intake channel 126 through the air intake hole 123 and then flows in a direct flow direction. The smoke in the smoke collecting area 34 is mixed with the smoke in the smoke collecting area 34 , and then flows straight up into the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 113 under the suction effect of the user, and is sucked by the user through the smoke outlet 112 . In the present embodiment, the direct flow path of the intake passage 126 refers to the shortest path from the air in the intake passage 126 to the smoke outlet 112 .
可以理解地,在其它未示出的实施方式中,雾化底座31可省略,只需雾化管32的一端与连接件13连接,雾化管32的另一端与通气管113连接即可,同样实现雾化头30与储液组件10之间的连接。It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the atomization base 31 can be omitted, and only one end of the atomization tube 32 is connected to the connector 13, and the other end of the atomization tube 32 is connected to the ventilation tube 113. The connection between the atomizing head 30 and the liquid storage assembly 10 is also realized.
如图3所示,由于气溶胶发生装置体型小巧,用户使用气溶胶发生装置时,通过进气孔123进入雾化器100内的外界空气会快速被用户吸食进入口中,而导气柱122的设置,使得外界空气通过进气孔123进入进气通道126后在导气柱122的导向作用下径直流通经过烟雾聚集区域34,并携带烟雾聚集区域34处的烟雾通过出烟口112被用户吸食;导气柱122的导向作用以及进气通道126与烟雾聚集区域34的配合作用,避免了通过进气孔123进入雾化器100的外界空气径直流通至雾化器100内的非烟雾聚集区域,然后在用户的吸食作用下来不及与烟雾聚集区域34的烟雾混合即被用户吸入口中,导致用户吸食进入口中的烟雾混合不均匀,口感太淡,体验感不好。As shown in FIG. 3 , due to the small size of the aerosol generating device, when the user uses the aerosol generating device, the outside air entering the atomizer 100 through the air inlet 123 will be quickly sucked by the user into the mouth, and the air guide column 122 will It is set so that the outside air enters the air intake channel 126 through the air intake hole 123 and flows directly through the smoke gathering area 34 under the guidance of the air guide column 122, and carries the smoke in the smoke gathering area 34 to be sucked by the user through the smoke outlet 112. ; The guiding effect of the air guide column 122 and the cooperation between the air inlet passage 126 and the smoke accumulation area 34 prevent the outside air entering the atomizer 100 through the air inlet hole 123 from directly passing to the non-smog accumulation area in the atomizer 100 , and then it is sucked into the user's mouth before being mixed with the smoke in the smoke gathering area 34 after the user's inhalation, resulting in uneven mixing of the smoke in the user's mouth, the taste is too light, and the experience is not good.
本实用新型提供的雾化器100,相对固定套121向靠近储液腔111的方向滑动注液管21,加液孔215与储液腔111连通,可通过加液孔215向储液腔111内注液,而且排气孔127沿固定套121的轴向设置,密封件24可直接密封排气孔127或解除对排气孔127的密封,结构简单,安装方便;同时固定套121由端盖12部分凹陷形成,避免注液结构20中单独设置固定套121,固定套121与储液组件10之间安装结构不牢固,导致注液结构20容易松动,密封不严;同时注液结构20中减少一个零部件,安装简单,节省成本。In the atomizer 100 provided by the present invention, the liquid injection pipe 21 is slid relative to the fixed sleeve 121 in the direction close to the liquid storage cavity 111 . liquid is injected inside, and the exhaust hole 127 is arranged along the axial direction of the fixed sleeve 121, the sealing member 24 can directly seal the exhaust hole 127 or release the sealing of the exhaust hole 127, the structure is simple, and the installation is convenient; The cover 12 is partially recessed to avoid a separate fixing sleeve 121 in the liquid injection structure 20, and the installation structure between the fixed sleeve 121 and the liquid storage assembly 10 is not firm, resulting in the liquid injection structure 20 being easily loosened and the sealing is not tight; at the same time, the liquid injection structure 20 One component is reduced, the installation is simple, and the cost is saved.
本实用新型提供的气溶胶发生装置,因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征,故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。Since the aerosol generating device provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the above-mentioned atomizer 100 , it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer 100 .
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术范围。Taking the above ideal embodiments according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the content in the description, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器包括储液组件和设置在所述储液组件上的注液结构,储液组件包括储液件和设置在所述储液件一端的固定套,所述储液件的内腔形成储液腔,所述固定套上开设通孔和排气孔,所述通孔与所述排气孔均所述储液腔连通,所述注液结构包括注液管以及密封件,所述注液管可滑动地穿设于所述通孔,所述注液管的侧壁上开设有加液孔,所述密封件设置在所述注液管上靠近所述储液腔的一端,相对所述固定套向靠近所述储液腔的方向滑动所述注液管,所述密封件相对于所述通孔以及所述排气孔远离,所述加液孔与所述储液腔连通,所述排气孔与外界空气连通,或者,相对所述固定套向远离所述储液腔的方向滑动所述注液管,所述密封件将所述通孔以及所述排气孔密封,所述加液孔与所述储液腔隔离。An atomizer, characterized in that: the atomizer includes a liquid storage assembly and a liquid injection structure disposed on the liquid storage assembly, and the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage member and a liquid storage member disposed at one end of the liquid storage member. A fixed sleeve, the inner cavity of the liquid storage member forms a liquid storage cavity, a through hole and an exhaust hole are formed on the fixed sleeve, the through hole and the exhaust hole are both connected to the liquid storage cavity, and the injection hole is connected to the liquid storage cavity. The liquid structure includes a liquid injection pipe and a sealing member, the liquid injection pipe is slidably penetrated through the through hole, a liquid filling hole is opened on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe, and the sealing member is arranged on the injection hole. One end of the liquid pipe close to the liquid storage cavity, slide the liquid injection pipe relative to the fixed sleeve in a direction close to the liquid storage cavity, and the sealing member is far away from the through hole and the exhaust hole , the liquid filling hole is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the exhaust hole is communicated with the outside air, or the liquid injection pipe is slid relative to the fixed sleeve in a direction away from the liquid storage cavity, the sealing The through hole and the exhaust hole are sealed by the component, and the liquid filling hole is isolated from the liquid storage cavity.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述密封件包括限位盖和密封圈,所述限位盖安装在所述注液管靠近所述储液腔的一端,所述密封圈套设在所述限位盖外部。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the sealing member comprises a limit cover and a sealing ring, the limit cover is installed at one end of the liquid injection pipe close to the liquid storage cavity, and the The sealing ring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting cover.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述密封件位于所述固定套的外部,且至少部分收容于所述储液腔中,所述密封件与所述通孔的内端端面密封配合,且与所述排气孔的内端端面密封配合。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the sealing member is located outside the fixing sleeve, and is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage chamber, and the sealing member is connected to the inner part of the through hole. The end face is sealed and matched with the inner end face of the exhaust hole.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述注液结构还包括弹性件,所述弹性件分别与所述固定套和所述注液管相抵持,所述弹性件提供让所述注液管向远离所述储液腔的方向滑动的弹性作用力。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the liquid injection structure further comprises an elastic member, the elastic member is respectively abutted against the fixing sleeve and the liquid injection pipe, and the elastic member provides a The elastic force of the liquid injection pipe sliding in the direction away from the liquid storage cavity.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述固定套的内腔形成安装腔,所述通孔与所述安装腔连通,所述弹性件套设在所述注液管的外部,且位于所述安装腔内,所述注液管的侧壁上凸设有固定环,所述弹性件的一端与所述安装腔的腔壁相抵持,所述弹性件的另一端与所述固定环相抵持。The atomizer according to claim 4, wherein the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve forms an installation cavity, the through hole communicates with the installation cavity, and the elastic member is sleeved on the liquid injection pipe. Outside, and located in the installation cavity, a fixing ring is protruded on the side wall of the liquid injection pipe, one end of the elastic piece is abutted against the cavity wall of the installation cavity, and the other end of the elastic piece is in contact with the cavity wall of the installation cavity. The fixed rings are against each other.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述通孔与所述排气孔均沿所述固定套的轴向开设,且所述通孔与所述排气孔的内端端面为同一平面。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the through hole and the exhaust hole are both opened along the axial direction of the fixing sleeve, and the inner ends of the through hole and the exhaust hole are The end faces are the same plane.
  7. 如权利要求1-6任意一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述储液组件还包括端盖,所述储液件为一端开口的中空筒状结构,所述端盖设置在所述储液件的开口端以密封所述储液腔,所述固定套设置在所述端盖上。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the liquid storage assembly further comprises an end cap, the liquid storage member is a hollow cylindrical structure with one end open, and the end cap is arranged on the The open end of the liquid storage member is used to seal the liquid storage cavity, and the fixing sleeve is arranged on the end cover.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述端盖与所述固定套一体成型,所述端盖部分凹陷形成所述固定套。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the end cap and the fixing sleeve are integrally formed, and the end cap is partially recessed to form the fixing sleeve.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述储液组件还包括设置在所述端盖上的连接件,所述连接件的外壁与所述储液件的内壁相抵持,所述连接件为软质材料。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the liquid storage assembly further comprises a connecting piece arranged on the end cover, the outer wall of the connecting piece abuts against the inner wall of the liquid storage piece, The connecting piece is a soft material.
  10. 一种气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于:所述气溶胶发生装置包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化器。An aerosol generating device, characterized in that: the aerosol generating device comprises the atomizer according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2021/100029 2020-07-31 2021-06-15 Atomizer and aerosol generating device with same WO2022022122A1 (en)

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CN213074433U (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-04-30 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizer and aerosol generating device thereof
WO2023122948A1 (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-07-06 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer

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