WO2021169654A1 - Atomizer, and aerosol generation device - Google Patents

Atomizer, and aerosol generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021169654A1
WO2021169654A1 PCT/CN2021/071981 CN2021071981W WO2021169654A1 WO 2021169654 A1 WO2021169654 A1 WO 2021169654A1 CN 2021071981 W CN2021071981 W CN 2021071981W WO 2021169654 A1 WO2021169654 A1 WO 2021169654A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomizer
supply pump
liquid storage
groove
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PCT/CN2021/071981
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
华能
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2021169654A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021169654A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aerosol generating device, in particular, to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
  • the existing aerosol generating devices on the market are usually equipped with a liquid storage part, and the liquid storage part is soaked with an atomizing part to heat the smoke liquid and then atomize the smoke to generate smoke. Contact can easily lead to contamination of the e-liquid.
  • an atomizer the atomizer includes a liquid storage part, an atomization part and a liquid supply pump, the liquid storage part is provided with a liquid storage cavity, so The liquid storage cavity is used to store the aerosol forming matrix, the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump is in communication with the liquid storage cavity, the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump is in communication with the atomizer, and the liquid storage The member is made of soft material.
  • the liquid supply pump sucks the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity and supplies it to the atomization member, the liquid storage member automatically shrinks to make the liquid storage member Internal and external pressure balance.
  • the atomizer further includes a fixing seat, the fixing seat sealing the liquid storage cavity is installed on one end of the liquid storage member, and the atomizing member and the liquid supply pump are both installed on the fixing seat. Seated.
  • a groove is provided on the end surface of the fixing seat facing the liquid storage cavity, and an installation groove is provided on the end surface of the fixing seat facing away from the liquid storage cavity, and the installation groove is close to the liquid storage cavity.
  • a liquid inlet groove is recessed on the end surface of the cavity, the atomizer is installed in the installation groove and closes the lower end opening of the liquid inlet groove, and one side of the fixing seat is recessed with a receiving groove, the The liquid supply pump is installed in the containing tank, the wall of the containing tank is provided with a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole, the liquid inlet hole and the groove and the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump The ports are all in communication, and the liquid outlet hole is in communication with the liquid inlet tank and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump.
  • the groove wall of the groove away from the liquid storage cavity is an inclined groove wall, and the liquid inlet is connected to the lowest part of the inclined groove wall.
  • one end of the fixing seat opposite to the liquid supply pump is provided with a liquid injection hole, the liquid injection hole is in communication with the liquid storage cavity, a liquid sealing member is installed in the liquid injection hole, and the liquid injection needle is pierced by the liquid injection hole. After the liquid sealing member is penetrated, liquid is injected into the liquid storage cavity, and when the liquid injection needle is pulled out, the liquid sealing member forms a self-sealing at the puncture position.
  • the atomizer further includes a base, one end of the fixing base opposite to the liquid storage member is connected to the base, the inner cavity of the base forms an atomization cavity, and the atomization member receives the inlet
  • the liquid tank is separated from the atomizing cavity, the end surface of the atomizing member for closing the liquid inlet groove forms a liquid suction surface, and the end surface of the atomizing member opposite to the liquid suction surface forms an atomization noodle.
  • the atomizer further includes a housing, the base is installed at one end of the housing, a receiving cavity and an air outlet channel are provided in the housing, and one end of the air outlet channel is formed through the upper end surface of the housing A smoke outlet, the liquid storage member is installed in the receiving cavity, a smoke venting groove is opened on the side wall of the base, and the smoke venting groove is communicated with the atomizing cavity and the air outlet channel.
  • the bottom of the base is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is in communication with the atomization cavity and the external atmosphere.
  • the atomizer further includes a base, one end of the fixing base opposite to the liquid storage member is connected to the base, and the bottom of the base is provided with a liquid injection port corresponding to the liquid sealing member.
  • the liquid injection port allows the liquid injection needle to pass through and then pierce the liquid sealing member.
  • two guide posts of the liquid supply pump are installed on the fixing seat, and the two guide posts of the liquid supply pump are respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative pins of the liquid supply pump, and the bottom of the base is installed
  • the two liquid supply pump poles and the two liquid supply pump guide poles respectively contact and are electrically connected.
  • the poles of the element are respectively in contact with the positive and negative pins of the atomizing element and are electrically connected.
  • An aerosol generating device includes the atomizer described in any one of the foregoing, the aerosol generating device further includes a power supply device, and the power supply device is electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the atomizer or aerosol generating device provided by the present invention, the liquid is transferred between the liquid storage part and the atomization part through the liquid supply pump. Since the liquid storage part is made of soft material, when the supply When the liquid pump works and the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber is drawn out, the liquid storage member can automatically shrink the same volume according to the consumption of the aerosol-forming substrate to ensure the balance of pressure inside and outside the liquid storage member. In this way, it can effectively avoid The large pressure difference between the inside and outside of the liquid storage part ensures that the aerosol-forming substrate can be continuously supplied to the atomization part and effectively prevents dry burning.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aerosol generating device of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the aerosol generating device shown in Figure 1 (part of the battery case is omitted);
  • Fig. 3 is a partial exploded view of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device shown in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device shown in Figure 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another view of the fixing seat in the atomizer shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing seat in the atomizer shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 8 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device shown in Fig. 1 (rotated by 90° with respect to Fig. 7).
  • Liquid supply pump guide post 301 Fixed seat 40 Groove 401
  • Liquid injection port 606 First magnetic part 607 Sensing hole 608
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram, which only illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so it only shows the structure related to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device 200 electrically connected to the atomizer 100.
  • the power supply device 200 provides electric energy to the atomizer 100, and the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer 100 is heated and atomized to form smoke under the electric drive of the power supply device 200.
  • the smoke is sucked by the user. After being mixed with outside air, it enters into the user's mouth for the user to inhale.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage member 10, an atomization member 20, and a liquid supply pump 30.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 101, and the liquid storage chamber 101 is used to store aerosols.
  • Substrate for example, smoke liquid
  • the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30 is in communication with the liquid storage chamber 101
  • the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 is in communication with the atomizer 20
  • the liquid storage member 10 is made of soft material.
  • the liquid supply pump 30 can automatically supply the aerosol-forming substrate according to the consumption of the atomizer 20, realize the purpose of controllable liquid supply and supply on demand, and effectively prevent liquid leakage.
  • the liquid storage member 10 for storing the aerosol-forming substrate is made of a soft material, when the liquid supply pump 30 operates and the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 101 is drawn out, the liquid storage member 10 can The aerosol forms the consumption of the matrix and automatically shrinks the same volume to ensure the internal and external pressure balance of the liquid storage member 10.
  • the present invention can effectively avoid the liquid storage member 10
  • the problem of the large internal and external pressure difference ensures that the aerosol-forming substrate can be continuously supplied to the atomizer 20, effectively preventing dry burning.
  • the flow channel inside the liquid supply pump 30 can be filled with liquid, thereby effectively protecting the liquid supply pump 30, and can also effectively reduce waiting for the smoke liquid to flow into the mist after passing through the liquid supply pump 30 each time it is used.
  • the time of the transformation 20 has improved the user experience.
  • the atomizer 100 of the present invention does not force the e-liquid to flow out by pumping air into the liquid storage member 10, but directly extracts the e-liquid, and no bubbles are generated during the flow of the e-liquid, ensuring continuous supply. At the same time, the service life of the liquid supply pump 30 is prolonged.
  • the liquid storage member 10 has a sac-like structure with an opening at the lower end.
  • the liquid storage member 10 can adapt to the increase or decrease of the liquid volume and deform, so that the pressure inside and outside the liquid storage member 10 is always in a balanced state.
  • the liquid storage member 10 may be made of soft materials such as silica gel, rubber, or plastic film.
  • the atomizer 100 further includes a fixing seat 40, the fixing seat 40 is installed at the lower end of the liquid storage member 10, the top of the fixing seat 40 seals the liquid storage cavity 101, the atomization member 20 and the liquid supply pump 30 All are installed on the fixed seat 40.
  • the fixing seat 40 has a substantially block-shaped structure.
  • the end surface of the fixing seat 40 facing the liquid storage cavity 101 is recessed and formed with a groove 401.
  • the groove 401 is connected to the liquid storage cavity 101.
  • a mounting groove 402 is recessed on the end surface of the fixing seat 40 away from the liquid storage cavity 101, and a liquid inlet groove 403 is recessed on the end surface of the mounting groove 402 close to the liquid storage cavity 101, and the atomizer 20 is matched and installed in the mounting groove 402, In addition, the atomizer 20 closes the lower end opening of the liquid inlet tank 403.
  • a side wall of the fixing seat 40 is recessed to form an accommodation groove 404, and the liquid supply pump 30 is installed in the accommodation groove 404.
  • the wall of the accommodating tank 404 is provided with a liquid inlet 405 and a liquid outlet 406, wherein the liquid inlet 405 is in communication with the groove 401 and the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30, and the liquid outlet 406 is connected with the liquid inlet. Both the 403 and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 are connected.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix in the groove 401 enters through the liquid inlet 405, the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30, the flow channel inside the liquid supply pump 30, and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 in turn.
  • the liquid inlet groove 403 so as to contact the upper end surface of the atomizer 20, and is further absorbed and heated by the atomizer 20 to form smoke.
  • the liquid inlet tank 403 can store a certain amount of aerosol forming substrate, which can ensure the timely supply of smoke liquid to the atomizing member 20, and further effectively prevent dry burning.
  • the groove 402 causes the smoke liquid to leak.
  • a sealing member 21 is sandwiched between the side wall of the atomizing member 20 and the groove wall of the installation groove 402.
  • the sealing member 21 may be made of a sealing material such as silica gel or rubber.
  • the liquid supply pump 30 can separate the liquid storage chamber 101 from the liquid inlet tank 403, thereby preventing the leakage of smoke liquid.
  • the groove wall of the groove 401 away from the liquid storage cavity 101 is an inclined groove wall, and the liquid inlet 405 is connected to the lowest part of the inclined groove wall, thereby ensuring that the liquid storage cavity 101
  • the aerosol-forming substrate can be sucked to the maximum by the liquid supply pump 30 through the inclined groove wall, so that the aerosol-forming substrate can be fully utilized.
  • the groove 401, the liquid inlet groove 403, the liquid inlet hole 405, and the liquid outlet hole 406 may all be omitted.
  • the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30 is arranged on the outside of the fixed seat 40 and directly communicates with the liquid storage chamber 101, and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 is arranged on the outside of the fixed seat 40 and directly contacts the atomizer 20, so The aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 101 directly flows into the liquid supply pump 30 through the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30, and directly contacts the atomizer 20 when the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 flows out.
  • two liquid supply pump guide posts 301 are also installed on the fixing seat 40, and the two liquid supply pump guide posts 301 are electrically connected to the positive and negative pins of the liquid supply pump 30, respectively, and the power supply device
  • the liquid supply pump 200 provides electric energy to the liquid supply pump 30 through the liquid supply pump guide post 301.
  • the fixing seat 40 is provided with a liquid injection hole 407 at one end opposite to the liquid supply pump 30.
  • the liquid injection hole 407 respectively penetrates the end surface of the fixing seat 40 facing the liquid storage chamber 101 and facing away from the liquid storage chamber 101.
  • the liquid injection hole 407 is connected with the liquid storage chamber 101, and a liquid sealing member 408 is installed in the liquid injection hole 407.
  • the liquid sealing member 408 is used to seal the liquid injection hole 407 to prevent the leakage of the aerosol forming matrix.
  • the liquid sealing member 408 can be made of a highly elastic polymer, such as rubber or silica gel, or can also be made of a free healing material.
  • the liquid sealing member 408 After the liquid injection needle is pulled out, the liquid sealing member 408 will be at the puncture position. Forms an automatic sealing effect, leaving no holes, so no leakage occurs.
  • the user can pierce the liquid sealing member 408 from the bottom of the fixing seat 40 to inject liquid into the liquid storage chamber 101.
  • the liquid sealing member 408 can realize self-sealing, effectively preventing the leakage of smoke liquid.
  • the liquid storage element 10 of the atomizer 100 of the present invention can be reused, which saves the use cost.
  • the atomizing member 20 includes a liquid suction surface and an atomizing surface, the user of the liquid suction member absorbs the smoke liquid, and the atomizing surface is used for atomizing the smoke liquid.
  • the atomizing member 20 includes a liquid absorbing member and a heating member that are in contact with each other.
  • the liquid absorbing member is made of porous material.
  • the liquid absorbing member is made of porous ceramic, which has high temperature resistance compared with fiber cotton material. , Can effectively prevent the atomizer 20 from being scorched, and improve the user's mouthfeel.
  • the end surface of the liquid absorbing member for closing the liquid inlet groove 403 forms the liquid absorbing surface
  • the end surface of the liquid absorbing member opposite to the liquid absorbing surface forms the atomizing surface
  • the heating member is arranged on the On the fogging surface.
  • the liquid suction surface absorbs the smoke liquid in the liquid tank 403 and transmits it to the atomization surface, and the smoke liquid is heated and atomized by the heating element on the atomization surface to form smoke.
  • the liquid absorbing member can also be made of porous graphite or metal foam
  • the heating member is a heating sheet, a heating wire, etc., which are not limited here.
  • the atomizer 100 also includes a housing 50 and a base 60.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is installed in the housing 50.
  • the base 60 is installed at one end of the housing 50.
  • One end of the liquid member 10 is connected to the base 60.
  • the housing 50 is roughly a hollow structure with an opening at the lower end.
  • the housing 50 is provided with a receiving cavity 501 and an air outlet channel 502.
  • the receiving cavity 501 is open at one end, and the liquid storage member 10 is fitted in the receiving cavity 501.
  • the upper end of the 40 is installed at the open end of the receiving cavity 501, so that the lower end of the liquid storage member 10 is squeezed and fixed between the fixing seat 40 and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity 501, so as to realize the fixing function of the liquid storage member 10.
  • One end of the air outlet channel 502 penetrates the upper end surface of the housing 50 to form a smoke outlet 503, and the smoke outlet 503 is used for the user to smoke cigarette smoke.
  • the base 60 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end.
  • the inner cavity of the base 60 forms an atomizing cavity 601.
  • the atomizing member 20 separates the liquid inlet groove 403 and the atomizing cavity 601. Separately, the e-liquid will not leak into the atomization cavity 601, thereby preventing the e-liquid from leaking to the outside of the atomizer 100.
  • the smoke formed on the atomizing surface of the atomizing member 20 is filled in the atomizing cavity 601.
  • the side wall of the base 60 is provided with a flue 602, and the flue 602 is in communication with the atomization cavity 601 and the air outlet channel 502.
  • the smoke in the atomization cavity 601 sequentially passes through the smoke slot 602 and the air outlet channel 502 and then enters the user's mouth from the smoke outlet 503.
  • an avoiding groove 409 is recessed on the side wall of the fixing seat 40, and the avoiding groove 409 is in communication with the smoke passage 602 and the air outlet channel 502.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 8 is the airflow direction.
  • the bottom of the base 60 is provided with an air inlet 603.
  • the air inlet 603 is connected to the atomization cavity 601 and the external atmosphere. mix.
  • the bottom of the base 60 is provided with a liquid injection port 606 corresponding to the liquid sealing member 408.
  • the liquid injection port 606 allows the liquid injection needle to pass through and then pierce the liquid sealing member 408 to achieve liquid injection. The user does not need to remove the base 60 during liquid injection operations. It can be carried out, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • two liquid supply pump poles 604 and two atomizer poles 605 are also installed at the bottom of the base 60.
  • the two liquid supply pump poles The column 604 is in contact with the two liquid supply pump guide pins 301 and is electrically connected, and the two atomizing element poles 605 are in contact with and electrically connected to the positive and negative pins of the atomizing element 20, respectively, so as to realize the power supply device. 200 supplies power to the atomizer 20 and the liquid supply pump 30.
  • the power supply device 200 includes a battery housing 201 and a battery 202 installed in the battery housing 201.
  • the lower end of the housing 50 and the upper end of the battery housing 201 are detachably connected, so as to realize the connection between the atomizer 100 and the power supply device 200.
  • the connection relationship In a specific embodiment, a first magnetic member 607 is installed on the lower end surface of the base 60, and a second magnetic member 2011 is installed on the battery shell 201 corresponding to the first magnetic member 607.
  • the first magnetic member 607 and the second magnetic member 2011 are installed. Adsorb each other to realize the connection between the two.
  • the first magnetic member 607 and the second magnetic member 2011 are both magnets.
  • the positive and negative poles of the battery 202 are in contact with the two liquid supply pump poles 604 respectively, and the positive and negative poles of the battery 202 are in contact with the two atomizing element poles 605 respectively. So as to achieve power supply.
  • a sensing channel 2012 is provided on the battery shell 201, and a sensor 203 is installed in the sensing channel 2012.
  • the bottom of the base 60 is provided with a sensing hole 608 corresponding to the sensing channel 2012.
  • the sensing hole 608 is in communication with the atomizing cavity 601.
  • the sensor 203 senses a change in the airflow in the sensing channel 2012.
  • the battery 202 provides electrical energy to the atomizer 20 and the liquid supply pump 30, and the liquid supply pump 30 starts to work to reduce the airflow in the liquid storage chamber 101.
  • a small amount of smoke liquid is supplied to the atomizer 20, and when the atomizer 20 works, the absorbed smoke liquid is heated and then atomized to form smoke, which realizes intelligent liquid supply.
  • the liquid storage part 10 and the atomization part 20 are used for liquid transmission through the liquid supply pump 30. Since the liquid storage part 10 is made of soft material, when the liquid supply pump 30 works, the storage When the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid cavity 101 is drawn out, the liquid storage member 10 can automatically shrink the same volume according to the consumption of the aerosol-forming substrate to ensure the internal and external pressure balance of the liquid storage member 10. For liquid storage parts made of materials, the atomizer 100 of the present invention can effectively avoid the problem of large pressure difference between the inside and outside of the liquid storage part 10, ensure that the aerosol-forming substrate can be continuously supplied to the atomization part 20, and effectively prevent It’s dry.
  • the aerosol generating device provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the above-mentioned atomizer 100, it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer 100.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an atomizer (100) and an aerosol generation device having the atomizer (100). The atomizer (100) comprises an e-liquid storage member (10), an atomization member (20) and an e-liquid supply pump (30), wherein an e-liquid storage cavity (101) is provided inside the e-liquid storage member (10); the e-liquid storage cavity (101) is used for storing an aerosol-formed substrate; an e-liquid intake hole (405) of the e-liquid supply pump (30) is in communication with the e-liquid storage cavity (101); an e-liquid output hole (406) of the e-liquid supply pump (30) is in communication with the atomization member (20); the e-liquid storage member (10) is made of a soft material; and when the aerosol-formed substrate inside the e-liquid storage cavity (101) is pumped by the e-liquid supply pump (30) and is supplied to the atomization member (20), the e-liquid storage member (10) can automatically shrink by an equal volume according to the consumption of the aerosol-formed substrate so as to balance the internal and external pressures of the e-liquid storage member (10), thereby ensuring that the aerosol-formed substrate can be normally and continuously supplied to the atomization member (20), so as to prevent dry burning.

Description

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置Atomizer and aerosol generating device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及气溶胶发生装置,特别地,涉及一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置。The present invention relates to an aerosol generating device, in particular, to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市面上现有的气溶胶发生装置通常配备有一个储液件,储液件内浸泡有雾化件以加热烟液进而雾化生成烟雾,该供液方式因雾化件始终与烟液接触进而易导致烟液受到污染。At present, the existing aerosol generating devices on the market are usually equipped with a liquid storage part, and the liquid storage part is soaked with an atomizing part to heat the smoke liquid and then atomize the smoke to generate smoke. Contact can easily lead to contamination of the e-liquid.
为了解决这一问题,市面上也出现了通过供液泵抽吸储液件内烟液的方式进行向雾化件供液,以实现按需供液,但是,用于存储烟液的储液件通常由硬质材料制成,不易变形,供液泵抽吸烟液时使得储液件内、外压力差较大时,供液泵将无法持续抽吸烟液,使得供给雾化件的烟液量不足,易导致干烧。In order to solve this problem, there is also a way to supply liquid to the atomizing part by sucking the smoke liquid in the liquid storage part by the liquid supply pump to realize the liquid supply on demand. However, the liquid storage used to store the smoke liquid The parts are usually made of hard materials and are not easily deformed. When the liquid supply pump pumps the smoking fluid, when the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the liquid storage part is large, the liquid supply pump will not be able to continuously pump the smoking fluid, so that the smoking fluid is supplied to the atomization part. Insufficient amount can easily lead to dry burning.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种可向雾化件正常供液的雾化器;Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizer that can normally supply liquid to the atomizer;
还有必要提供一种带有该雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。It is also necessary to provide an aerosol generating device with the atomizer.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括储液件、雾化件及供液泵,所述储液件内设置有储液腔,所述储液腔用于存储气溶胶形成基质,所述供液泵的进液口与所述储液腔连通,所述供液泵的出液口与所述雾化件连通,所述储液件由软质材料制成,当所述供液泵抽吸所述储液腔内的气溶胶形成基质供给至所述雾化件时,所述储液件自动收缩以使所述储液件内外压力平衡。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an atomizer, the atomizer includes a liquid storage part, an atomization part and a liquid supply pump, the liquid storage part is provided with a liquid storage cavity, so The liquid storage cavity is used to store the aerosol forming matrix, the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump is in communication with the liquid storage cavity, the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump is in communication with the atomizer, and the liquid storage The member is made of soft material. When the liquid supply pump sucks the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity and supplies it to the atomization member, the liquid storage member automatically shrinks to make the liquid storage member Internal and external pressure balance.
进一步地,所述雾化器还包括固定座,所述固定座封闭所述储液腔安装在 所述储液件的一端,所述雾化件及所述供液泵均安装在所述固定座上。Further, the atomizer further includes a fixing seat, the fixing seat sealing the liquid storage cavity is installed on one end of the liquid storage member, and the atomizing member and the liquid supply pump are both installed on the fixing seat. Seated.
进一步地,所述固定座朝向所述储液腔的端面上设有凹槽,所述固定座背离所述储液腔的端面上设有安装槽,所述安装槽靠近所述所述储液腔的端面上凹设有进液槽,所述雾化件安装在所述安装槽内且封闭所述进液槽的下端开口,所述固定座的一侧凹设有容置槽,所述供液泵安装在所述容置槽内,所述容置槽的槽壁上开设有进液孔和出液孔,所述进液孔与所述凹槽及所述供液泵的进液口均连通,所述出液孔与所述进液槽及所述供液泵的出液口均连通。Further, a groove is provided on the end surface of the fixing seat facing the liquid storage cavity, and an installation groove is provided on the end surface of the fixing seat facing away from the liquid storage cavity, and the installation groove is close to the liquid storage cavity. A liquid inlet groove is recessed on the end surface of the cavity, the atomizer is installed in the installation groove and closes the lower end opening of the liquid inlet groove, and one side of the fixing seat is recessed with a receiving groove, the The liquid supply pump is installed in the containing tank, the wall of the containing tank is provided with a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole, the liquid inlet hole and the groove and the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump The ports are all in communication, and the liquid outlet hole is in communication with the liquid inlet tank and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump.
进一步地,所述凹槽远离所述储液腔的槽壁为倾斜槽壁,所述进液孔连通至所述倾斜槽壁的最低处。Further, the groove wall of the groove away from the liquid storage cavity is an inclined groove wall, and the liquid inlet is connected to the lowest part of the inclined groove wall.
进一步地,所述固定座相对所述供液泵的一端开设有注液孔,所述注液孔与所述储液腔连通,所述注液孔内安装有封液件,注液针头刺穿所述封液件后向所述储液腔内注液,所述注液针头拔出时,所述封液件在穿刺位置形成自密封。Further, one end of the fixing seat opposite to the liquid supply pump is provided with a liquid injection hole, the liquid injection hole is in communication with the liquid storage cavity, a liquid sealing member is installed in the liquid injection hole, and the liquid injection needle is pierced by the liquid injection hole. After the liquid sealing member is penetrated, liquid is injected into the liquid storage cavity, and when the liquid injection needle is pulled out, the liquid sealing member forms a self-sealing at the puncture position.
进一步地,所述雾化器还包括底座,所述固定座相对所述储液件的一端与所述底座连接,所述底座的内腔形成雾化腔,所述雾化件将所述进液槽和所述雾化腔分隔开,所述雾化件上用于封闭所述进液槽的端面形成吸液面,所述雾化件上相对所述吸液面的端面形成雾化面。Further, the atomizer further includes a base, one end of the fixing base opposite to the liquid storage member is connected to the base, the inner cavity of the base forms an atomization cavity, and the atomization member receives the inlet The liquid tank is separated from the atomizing cavity, the end surface of the atomizing member for closing the liquid inlet groove forms a liquid suction surface, and the end surface of the atomizing member opposite to the liquid suction surface forms an atomization noodle.
进一步地,所述雾化器还包括外壳,所述底座安装在所述外壳的一端,所述外壳内隔设有收容腔和出气通道,所述出气通道的一端贯通所述外壳的上端面形成出烟口,所述储液件安装在所述收容腔内,所述底座的侧壁上开设有通烟槽,所述通烟槽与所述雾化腔及所述出气通道均连通,所述底座的底部开设有与进气口,所述进气口与所述雾化腔及外部大气均连通。Further, the atomizer further includes a housing, the base is installed at one end of the housing, a receiving cavity and an air outlet channel are provided in the housing, and one end of the air outlet channel is formed through the upper end surface of the housing A smoke outlet, the liquid storage member is installed in the receiving cavity, a smoke venting groove is opened on the side wall of the base, and the smoke venting groove is communicated with the atomizing cavity and the air outlet channel. The bottom of the base is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is in communication with the atomization cavity and the external atmosphere.
进一步地,所述雾化器包括还包括底座,所述固定座相对所述储液件的一 端与所述底座连接,所述底座的底部对应所述封液件开设有注液口,所述注液口供所述注液针头通过进而刺穿封液件。Further, the atomizer further includes a base, one end of the fixing base opposite to the liquid storage member is connected to the base, and the bottom of the base is provided with a liquid injection port corresponding to the liquid sealing member. The liquid injection port allows the liquid injection needle to pass through and then pierce the liquid sealing member.
进一步地,所述固定座上安装有两个供液泵导柱,两个所述供液泵导柱分别与所述供液泵的正、负极引脚电性连接,所述底座的底部安装有两个供液泵极柱以及两个雾化件极柱,两个所述供液泵极柱与两个所述供液泵导柱分别接触并电性导通,两个所述雾化件极柱与所述雾化件的正、负极引脚分别接触并电性导通。Further, two guide posts of the liquid supply pump are installed on the fixing seat, and the two guide posts of the liquid supply pump are respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative pins of the liquid supply pump, and the bottom of the base is installed There are two liquid supply pump poles and two atomization element poles. The two liquid supply pump poles and the two liquid supply pump guide poles respectively contact and are electrically connected. The poles of the element are respectively in contact with the positive and negative pins of the atomizing element and are electrically connected.
一种气溶胶发生装置,所述气溶胶发生装置包括前述任一项所述的雾化器,所述气溶胶发生装置还包括电源装置,所述电源装置与所述雾化器电性连接。An aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device includes the atomizer described in any one of the foregoing, the aerosol generating device further includes a power supply device, and the power supply device is electrically connected to the atomizer.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的雾化器或气溶胶发生装置,储液件与雾化件之间通过供液泵进行液体传输,由于储液件由软质材料制成,当供液泵工作而使储液腔内的气溶胶形成基质被抽出时,储液件能够根据气溶胶形成基质的消耗量而自动收缩等额容积量以保证储液件内外压力平衡,如此,可有效避免储液件内外压力差较大的问题,保证了气溶胶形成基质能够正常持续供应给雾化件,有效防止了干烧。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the atomizer or aerosol generating device provided by the present invention, the liquid is transferred between the liquid storage part and the atomization part through the liquid supply pump. Since the liquid storage part is made of soft material, when the supply When the liquid pump works and the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber is drawn out, the liquid storage member can automatically shrink the same volume according to the consumption of the aerosol-forming substrate to ensure the balance of pressure inside and outside the liquid storage member. In this way, it can effectively avoid The large pressure difference between the inside and outside of the liquid storage part ensures that the aerosol-forming substrate can be continuously supplied to the atomization part and effectively prevents dry burning.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的气溶胶发生装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aerosol generating device of the present invention;
图2是图1所示气溶胶发生装置的分解图(省略部分电池壳);Figure 2 is an exploded view of the aerosol generating device shown in Figure 1 (part of the battery case is omitted);
图3是图2所示气溶胶发生装置中雾化器的部分分解图;Fig. 3 is a partial exploded view of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device shown in Fig. 2;
图4是图2所示气溶胶发生装置中雾化器的爆炸图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device shown in Figure 2;
图5是图4所示雾化器中固定座的另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another view of the fixing seat in the atomizer shown in Fig. 4;
图6是图4所示雾化器中固定座的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing seat in the atomizer shown in Fig. 4;
图7是图1所示气溶胶发生装置中雾化器的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device shown in Fig. 1;
图8是图1所示气溶胶发生装置中雾化器的另一剖视图(相对图7旋转90°)。Fig. 8 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device shown in Fig. 1 (rotated by 90° with respect to Fig. 7).
图中零部件名称及编号分别为:The names and numbers of the parts in the figure are:
雾化器100            电源装置200          储液件10Atomizer 100 Power supply device 200 Liquid storage part 10
储液腔101            雾化件20             供液泵30 Liquid storage chamber 101 Atomization part 20 Liquid supply pump 30
供液泵导柱301        固定座40             凹槽401Liquid supply pump guide post 301 Fixed seat 40 Groove 401
安装槽402            进液槽403            容置槽404 Installation trough 402 Inlet trough 403 Retaining trough 404
进液孔405            出液孔406            注液孔407 Inlet hole 405 Liquid out hole 406 Liquid injection hole 407
封液件408            避让槽409            外壳50 Liquid sealing part 408 Avoidance slot 409 Shell 50
收容腔501            出气通道502          出烟口503 Containment chamber 501 Air outlet 502 Smoke outlet 503
底座60               雾化腔601            通烟槽602 Base 60 Atomizing cavity 601 Smoke trough 602
进气口603            供液泵极柱604        雾化件极柱605 Air inlet 603 Liquid supply pump pole 604 Atomizer pole 605
注液口606            第一磁性件607        感应孔608 Liquid injection port 606 First magnetic part 607 Sensing hole 608
电池壳201            第二磁性件2011       感应通道2012 Battery case 201 Second magnetic part 2011 Induction channel 2012
电池202              传感器203            密封件21 Battery 202 Sensor 203 Seal 21
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram, which only illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so it only shows the structure related to the present invention.
请参阅图1、图2,本发明提供了一种气溶胶发生装置,该气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电源装置200。使用时,电源装置200给雾化器100提供电能,存储在雾化器100内的气溶胶形成基质在电源装置200的电驱动作用下被加热雾化形成烟雾,烟雾在用户的抽吸作用下与外界气体混合后进入至用户口中,以供用户吸食。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The present invention provides an aerosol generating device. The aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device 200 electrically connected to the atomizer 100. When in use, the power supply device 200 provides electric energy to the atomizer 100, and the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer 100 is heated and atomized to form smoke under the electric drive of the power supply device 200. The smoke is sucked by the user. After being mixed with outside air, it enters into the user's mouth for the user to inhale.
请参阅图3、图7,雾化器100包括储液件10、雾化件20及供液泵30,储 液件10内设置有储液腔101,储液腔101用于存储气溶胶形成基质(例如,烟液),供液泵30的进液口与储液腔101连通,供液泵30的出液口与雾化件20连通,储液件10由软质材料制成,当供液泵30抽吸储液腔101内的气溶胶形成基质供给至雾化件20时,储液件10自动收缩以使储液件10内外压力平衡。3 and 7, the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage member 10, an atomization member 20, and a liquid supply pump 30. The liquid storage member 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 101, and the liquid storage chamber 101 is used to store aerosols. Substrate (for example, smoke liquid), the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30 is in communication with the liquid storage chamber 101, and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 is in communication with the atomizer 20, and the liquid storage member 10 is made of soft material. When the liquid supply pump 30 sucks the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 101 and supplies it to the atomization member 20, the liquid storage member 10 automatically contracts to balance the internal and external pressures of the liquid storage member 10.
本发明的雾化器100,供液泵30可以根据雾化件20的消耗量来自动供给气溶胶形成基质,实现了供液可控、按需供应的目的,有效防止漏液。另外,由于用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液件10由软质材料制成,当供液泵30工作而使储液腔101内的气溶胶形成基质被抽出时,储液件10能够根据气溶胶形成基质的消耗量而自动收缩等额容积量以保证储液件10内外压力平衡,如此,相较于由硬质材料制成的储液件而言,本发明可有效避免储液件10内外压力差较大的问题,保证了气溶胶形成基质能够持续供应给雾化件20,有效防止了干烧。同时,由于气溶胶形成基质的持续供应可使供液泵30内部的流道充满液体,从而有效保护供液泵30,也可以有效减少每次使用时等待烟液通过供液泵30后流入雾化件20的时间,提升了用户的使用体验。进一步地,本发明的雾化器100并未通过向储液件10内泵入空气的方式迫使烟液流出,而是直接抽取烟液,在烟液流动过程中不会产生气泡,保证连续供液的同时,也延长了供液泵30的使用寿命。In the atomizer 100 of the present invention, the liquid supply pump 30 can automatically supply the aerosol-forming substrate according to the consumption of the atomizer 20, realize the purpose of controllable liquid supply and supply on demand, and effectively prevent liquid leakage. In addition, since the liquid storage member 10 for storing the aerosol-forming substrate is made of a soft material, when the liquid supply pump 30 operates and the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 101 is drawn out, the liquid storage member 10 can The aerosol forms the consumption of the matrix and automatically shrinks the same volume to ensure the internal and external pressure balance of the liquid storage member 10. In this way, compared with the liquid storage member made of hard material, the present invention can effectively avoid the liquid storage member 10 The problem of the large internal and external pressure difference ensures that the aerosol-forming substrate can be continuously supplied to the atomizer 20, effectively preventing dry burning. At the same time, due to the continuous supply of the aerosol-forming substrate, the flow channel inside the liquid supply pump 30 can be filled with liquid, thereby effectively protecting the liquid supply pump 30, and can also effectively reduce waiting for the smoke liquid to flow into the mist after passing through the liquid supply pump 30 each time it is used. The time of the transformation 20 has improved the user experience. Further, the atomizer 100 of the present invention does not force the e-liquid to flow out by pumping air into the liquid storage member 10, but directly extracts the e-liquid, and no bubbles are generated during the flow of the e-liquid, ensuring continuous supply. At the same time, the service life of the liquid supply pump 30 is prolonged.
在一个具体的实施方式中,储液件10呈下端具有开口的囊状结构,该囊状结构的囊壁为薄薄的一层,从而有利于储液件10发生变形,保证在气溶胶形成基质进、出储液件10时,储液件10能够适应液体容量的增、减而发生变形,使得储液件10内、外的压力始终保持平衡状态。可以理解地,储液件10可以由硅胶或橡胶或塑料薄膜等软质材料制成。In a specific embodiment, the liquid storage member 10 has a sac-like structure with an opening at the lower end. When the matrix enters and exits the liquid storage member 10, the liquid storage member 10 can adapt to the increase or decrease of the liquid volume and deform, so that the pressure inside and outside the liquid storage member 10 is always in a balanced state. Understandably, the liquid storage member 10 may be made of soft materials such as silica gel, rubber, or plastic film.
请参阅图4-图6,雾化器100还包括固定座40,固定座40安装在储液件10 的下端,固定座40的顶部封闭储液腔101,雾化件20及供液泵30均安装在固定座40上。4-6, the atomizer 100 further includes a fixing seat 40, the fixing seat 40 is installed at the lower end of the liquid storage member 10, the top of the fixing seat 40 seals the liquid storage cavity 101, the atomization member 20 and the liquid supply pump 30 All are installed on the fixed seat 40.
具体地,固定座40大致呈块状结构,固定座40朝向储液腔101的端面上凹陷形成有凹槽401,当固定座40与储液件10连接时,凹槽401与储液腔101连通。固定座40背离储液腔101的端面上凹陷形成有安装槽402,安装槽402靠近储液腔101的端面上还凹陷形成有进液槽403,雾化件20配合安装在安装槽402内,且雾化件20封闭进液槽403的下端开口。固定座40的一侧壁凹陷形成有容置槽404,供液泵30安装在容置槽404内。容置槽404的槽壁上开设有进液孔405和出液孔406,其中,进液孔405与凹槽401及供液泵30的进液口均连通,出液孔406与进液槽403及供液泵30的出液口均连通。Specifically, the fixing seat 40 has a substantially block-shaped structure. The end surface of the fixing seat 40 facing the liquid storage cavity 101 is recessed and formed with a groove 401. When the fixing seat 40 is connected to the liquid storage member 10, the groove 401 is connected to the liquid storage cavity 101. Connected. A mounting groove 402 is recessed on the end surface of the fixing seat 40 away from the liquid storage cavity 101, and a liquid inlet groove 403 is recessed on the end surface of the mounting groove 402 close to the liquid storage cavity 101, and the atomizer 20 is matched and installed in the mounting groove 402, In addition, the atomizer 20 closes the lower end opening of the liquid inlet tank 403. A side wall of the fixing seat 40 is recessed to form an accommodation groove 404, and the liquid supply pump 30 is installed in the accommodation groove 404. The wall of the accommodating tank 404 is provided with a liquid inlet 405 and a liquid outlet 406, wherein the liquid inlet 405 is in communication with the groove 401 and the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30, and the liquid outlet 406 is connected with the liquid inlet. Both the 403 and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 are connected.
供液泵30工作时,凹槽401内的气溶胶形成基质依次通过进液孔405、供液泵30的进液口、供液泵30内部的流道及供液泵30的出液口进入至进液槽403内从而与雾化件20的上端面接触,进一步被雾化件20吸收、加热形成烟雾。另外,进液槽403可存储一定量的气溶胶形成基质,可保证向雾化件20及时供应烟液,进一步有效防止了干烧,为了防止气溶胶形成基质不经过雾化件20直接通过安装槽402造成烟液泄漏,雾化件20的侧壁与安装槽402的槽壁之间夹设有密封件21,密封件21可以由硅胶或橡胶等密封材料制成。另外,当雾化器100不工作时,供液泵30可将储液腔101与进液槽403分隔开,进而防止烟液泄漏。When the liquid supply pump 30 is working, the aerosol-forming matrix in the groove 401 enters through the liquid inlet 405, the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30, the flow channel inside the liquid supply pump 30, and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 in turn. Into the liquid inlet groove 403 so as to contact the upper end surface of the atomizer 20, and is further absorbed and heated by the atomizer 20 to form smoke. In addition, the liquid inlet tank 403 can store a certain amount of aerosol forming substrate, which can ensure the timely supply of smoke liquid to the atomizing member 20, and further effectively prevent dry burning. In order to prevent the aerosol forming substrate from directly passing through the installation without passing through the atomizing member 20 The groove 402 causes the smoke liquid to leak. A sealing member 21 is sandwiched between the side wall of the atomizing member 20 and the groove wall of the installation groove 402. The sealing member 21 may be made of a sealing material such as silica gel or rubber. In addition, when the atomizer 100 is not working, the liquid supply pump 30 can separate the liquid storage chamber 101 from the liquid inlet tank 403, thereby preventing the leakage of smoke liquid.
请参阅图6,在一个具体的实施方式中,凹槽401远离储液腔101的槽壁为倾斜槽壁,进液孔405连通至该倾斜槽壁的最低处,从而保证储液腔101内的气溶胶形成基质能够通过该倾斜槽壁最大限度的被供液泵30抽吸,使得气溶胶形成基质得以被充分利用。Referring to FIG. 6, in a specific embodiment, the groove wall of the groove 401 away from the liquid storage cavity 101 is an inclined groove wall, and the liquid inlet 405 is connected to the lowest part of the inclined groove wall, thereby ensuring that the liquid storage cavity 101 The aerosol-forming substrate can be sucked to the maximum by the liquid supply pump 30 through the inclined groove wall, so that the aerosol-forming substrate can be fully utilized.
可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,凹槽401、进液槽403、进液孔 405及出液孔406还可以均省略,例如,供液泵30安装在固定座40上时,供液泵30的进液口设置在固定座40的外部且直接与储液腔101连通,供液泵30的出液口设置在固定座40的外部且直接与雾化件20接触,如此,储液腔101内的气溶胶形成基质直接通过供液泵30的进液口流入供液泵30,并于供液泵30的出液口流出时直接与雾化件20接触。It is understandable that in other embodiments not shown, the groove 401, the liquid inlet groove 403, the liquid inlet hole 405, and the liquid outlet hole 406 may all be omitted. For example, when the liquid supply pump 30 is installed on the fixed seat 40 The liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30 is arranged on the outside of the fixed seat 40 and directly communicates with the liquid storage chamber 101, and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 is arranged on the outside of the fixed seat 40 and directly contacts the atomizer 20, so The aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 101 directly flows into the liquid supply pump 30 through the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 30, and directly contacts the atomizer 20 when the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 30 flows out.
在一个具体的实施方式中,固定座40上还安装有两个供液泵导柱301,两个供液泵导柱301分别与供液泵30的正、负极引脚电性连接,电源装置200通过供液泵导柱301向供液泵30提供电能。In a specific embodiment, two liquid supply pump guide posts 301 are also installed on the fixing seat 40, and the two liquid supply pump guide posts 301 are electrically connected to the positive and negative pins of the liquid supply pump 30, respectively, and the power supply device The liquid supply pump 200 provides electric energy to the liquid supply pump 30 through the liquid supply pump guide post 301.
另外,请参阅图6、图7,固定座40相对供液泵30的一端开设有注液孔407,注液孔407分别贯通固定座40上面向储液腔101以及背离储液腔101的端面,使得注液孔407与储液腔101连通,注液孔407内安装有封液件408,封液件408用于密封注液孔407,防止气溶胶形成基质泄漏。可以理解地,封液件408可以由高弹态聚合物制成,例如橡胶或硅胶,或者,也可以由自由愈合材料制成,在注液针头拔出之后,封液件408在穿刺位置会形成自动密封效果,不会留下孔洞,因此不会发生漏液。当储液腔101内的气溶胶形成基质消耗完毕或趋于消耗完毕时,用户可将注液针头由固定座40的底部刺穿封液件408,从而向储液腔101内注液,而当拔出注液针头时,封液件408可实现自密封,有效防止烟液泄漏。相较于传统的储液件内烟液耗尽即抛弃的雾化器而言,本发明的雾化器100的储液件10可重复被利用,节约了使用成本。In addition, referring to Figures 6 and 7, the fixing seat 40 is provided with a liquid injection hole 407 at one end opposite to the liquid supply pump 30. The liquid injection hole 407 respectively penetrates the end surface of the fixing seat 40 facing the liquid storage chamber 101 and facing away from the liquid storage chamber 101. , The liquid injection hole 407 is connected with the liquid storage chamber 101, and a liquid sealing member 408 is installed in the liquid injection hole 407. The liquid sealing member 408 is used to seal the liquid injection hole 407 to prevent the leakage of the aerosol forming matrix. Understandably, the liquid sealing member 408 can be made of a highly elastic polymer, such as rubber or silica gel, or can also be made of a free healing material. After the liquid injection needle is pulled out, the liquid sealing member 408 will be at the puncture position. Forms an automatic sealing effect, leaving no holes, so no leakage occurs. When the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 101 is consumed or tends to be consumed, the user can pierce the liquid sealing member 408 from the bottom of the fixing seat 40 to inject liquid into the liquid storage chamber 101. When the liquid injection needle is pulled out, the liquid sealing member 408 can realize self-sealing, effectively preventing the leakage of smoke liquid. Compared with the traditional atomizer in which the smoke liquid in the liquid storage element is exhausted and discarded, the liquid storage element 10 of the atomizer 100 of the present invention can be reused, which saves the use cost.
雾化件20包括吸液面和雾化面,所述吸液件用户吸收烟液,所述雾化面用于雾化烟液。雾化件20包括相互接触的吸液件和加热件,吸液件由多孔材料制成,本实施方式中,吸液件由多孔陶瓷制成,多孔陶瓷相较于纤维棉材料具有耐高温性,可有效防止雾化件20被烧焦,提升了用户的吸食口感。具体地,吸 液件上用于封闭进液槽403的端面形成所述吸液面,吸液件上相对所述吸液面的端面形成所述雾化面,所述加热件设置在所述雾化面上。工作时,所述吸液面吸收进液槽403内的烟液并传递至所述雾化面上,烟液在雾化面上被所述加热件加热雾化形成烟雾。可以理解地,所述吸液件还可以由多孔石墨或沫金属等制成,所述加热件为加热片、加热丝等,此处不作限定。The atomizing member 20 includes a liquid suction surface and an atomizing surface, the user of the liquid suction member absorbs the smoke liquid, and the atomizing surface is used for atomizing the smoke liquid. The atomizing member 20 includes a liquid absorbing member and a heating member that are in contact with each other. The liquid absorbing member is made of porous material. In this embodiment, the liquid absorbing member is made of porous ceramic, which has high temperature resistance compared with fiber cotton material. , Can effectively prevent the atomizer 20 from being scorched, and improve the user's mouthfeel. Specifically, the end surface of the liquid absorbing member for closing the liquid inlet groove 403 forms the liquid absorbing surface, the end surface of the liquid absorbing member opposite to the liquid absorbing surface forms the atomizing surface, and the heating member is arranged on the On the fogging surface. During operation, the liquid suction surface absorbs the smoke liquid in the liquid tank 403 and transmits it to the atomization surface, and the smoke liquid is heated and atomized by the heating element on the atomization surface to form smoke. Understandably, the liquid absorbing member can also be made of porous graphite or metal foam, and the heating member is a heating sheet, a heating wire, etc., which are not limited here.
请参阅图3、图4、图7及图8,雾化器100还包括外壳50和底座60,储液件10安装在外壳50内,底座60安装在外壳50的一端,固定座40相对储液件10的一端与底座60连接。3, 4, 7 and 8, the atomizer 100 also includes a housing 50 and a base 60. The liquid storage member 10 is installed in the housing 50. The base 60 is installed at one end of the housing 50. One end of the liquid member 10 is connected to the base 60.
请参阅图8,外壳50大致呈下端具有开口的中空结构,外壳50内隔设有收容腔501和出气通道502,收容腔501一端开口,储液件10配合安装在收容腔501内,固定座40的上端安装在收容腔501的开口端,从而将储液件10的下端挤压固定在固定座40与收容腔501的腔壁之间,从而实现对储液件10的固定作用。出气通道502的一端贯通外壳50的上端面形成出烟口503,出烟口503用于供用户抽吸烟雾。Referring to FIG. 8, the housing 50 is roughly a hollow structure with an opening at the lower end. The housing 50 is provided with a receiving cavity 501 and an air outlet channel 502. The receiving cavity 501 is open at one end, and the liquid storage member 10 is fitted in the receiving cavity 501. The upper end of the 40 is installed at the open end of the receiving cavity 501, so that the lower end of the liquid storage member 10 is squeezed and fixed between the fixing seat 40 and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity 501, so as to realize the fixing function of the liquid storage member 10. One end of the air outlet channel 502 penetrates the upper end surface of the housing 50 to form a smoke outlet 503, and the smoke outlet 503 is used for the user to smoke cigarette smoke.
底座60大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构,底座60的内腔形成雾化腔601,当固定座40与底座60安装到位时,雾化件20将进液槽403和雾化腔601分隔开,烟液不会泄露至雾化腔601内,从而防止了烟液泄露至雾化器100的外部。雾化器100工作时,形成于雾化件20的雾化面上的烟雾充斥于雾化腔601内。The base 60 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end. The inner cavity of the base 60 forms an atomizing cavity 601. When the fixing seat 40 and the base 60 are installed in place, the atomizing member 20 separates the liquid inlet groove 403 and the atomizing cavity 601. Separately, the e-liquid will not leak into the atomization cavity 601, thereby preventing the e-liquid from leaking to the outside of the atomizer 100. When the atomizer 100 is working, the smoke formed on the atomizing surface of the atomizing member 20 is filled in the atomizing cavity 601.
请再次参阅图4,底座60的侧壁上开设有通烟槽602,通烟槽602与雾化腔601及出气通道502均连通。用户抽吸时,雾化腔601内的烟雾依次经由通烟槽602及出气通道502后由出烟口503进入至用户口中。在一个具体的实施方式中,为了方便烟雾流经固定座40,固定座40的侧壁上凹陷形成有避让槽409,避让 槽409与通烟槽602及出气通道502均连通。图8中箭头所指方向即为气流方向。另外,底座60的底部开设有进气口603,进气口603与雾化腔601及外部大气均连通,用户抽吸操作时,外部气体经由进气口603进入雾化腔601内进入与烟雾混合。Please refer to FIG. 4 again. The side wall of the base 60 is provided with a flue 602, and the flue 602 is in communication with the atomization cavity 601 and the air outlet channel 502. When the user inhales, the smoke in the atomization cavity 601 sequentially passes through the smoke slot 602 and the air outlet channel 502 and then enters the user's mouth from the smoke outlet 503. In a specific embodiment, in order to facilitate the flow of smoke through the fixing seat 40, an avoiding groove 409 is recessed on the side wall of the fixing seat 40, and the avoiding groove 409 is in communication with the smoke passage 602 and the air outlet channel 502. The direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 8 is the airflow direction. In addition, the bottom of the base 60 is provided with an air inlet 603. The air inlet 603 is connected to the atomization cavity 601 and the external atmosphere. mix.
另外,底座60的底部对应封液件408开设有注液口606,注液口606可供注液针头通过进而刺穿封液件408以实现注液,用户注液操作时无需拆下底座60便可进行,操作简单、便捷。In addition, the bottom of the base 60 is provided with a liquid injection port 606 corresponding to the liquid sealing member 408. The liquid injection port 606 allows the liquid injection needle to pass through and then pierce the liquid sealing member 408 to achieve liquid injection. The user does not need to remove the base 60 during liquid injection operations. It can be carried out, and the operation is simple and convenient.
在一个具体的实施方式中,底座60的底部还安装有两个供液泵极柱604以及两个雾化件极柱605,当固定座40与底座60安装到位时,两个供液泵极柱604与两个供液泵导柱301分别接触并电性导通,两个雾化件极柱605与雾化件20的正、负极引脚分别接触并电性导通,以实现电源装置200向雾化件20及供液泵30供电。In a specific embodiment, two liquid supply pump poles 604 and two atomizer poles 605 are also installed at the bottom of the base 60. When the fixing base 40 and the base 60 are installed in place, the two liquid supply pump poles The column 604 is in contact with the two liquid supply pump guide pins 301 and is electrically connected, and the two atomizing element poles 605 are in contact with and electrically connected to the positive and negative pins of the atomizing element 20, respectively, so as to realize the power supply device. 200 supplies power to the atomizer 20 and the liquid supply pump 30.
请参阅图2,电源装置200包括电池壳201以及安装在电池壳201内的电池202,外壳50的下端与电池壳201的上端可拆卸地连接,从而实现雾化器100与电源装置200之间的连接关系。在一个具体的实施方式中,底座60的下端面安装有第一磁性件607,电池壳201上对应第一磁性件607安装有第二磁性件2011,第一磁性件607与第二磁性件2011相互吸附,从而实现二者连接。本实施方式中,第一磁性件607和第二磁性件2011均为磁铁。当雾化器100与电源装置200连接时,电池202的正、负极与两个供液泵极柱604分别接触,并且,电池202的正、负极与两个雾化件极柱605分别接触,从而实现供电。Referring to FIG. 2, the power supply device 200 includes a battery housing 201 and a battery 202 installed in the battery housing 201. The lower end of the housing 50 and the upper end of the battery housing 201 are detachably connected, so as to realize the connection between the atomizer 100 and the power supply device 200. The connection relationship. In a specific embodiment, a first magnetic member 607 is installed on the lower end surface of the base 60, and a second magnetic member 2011 is installed on the battery shell 201 corresponding to the first magnetic member 607. The first magnetic member 607 and the second magnetic member 2011 are installed. Adsorb each other to realize the connection between the two. In this embodiment, the first magnetic member 607 and the second magnetic member 2011 are both magnets. When the atomizer 100 is connected to the power supply device 200, the positive and negative poles of the battery 202 are in contact with the two liquid supply pump poles 604 respectively, and the positive and negative poles of the battery 202 are in contact with the two atomizing element poles 605 respectively. So as to achieve power supply.
另外,电池壳201上设置有感应通道2012,感应通道2012内安装有传感器203,底座60的底部对应感应通道2012开设有感应孔608,感应孔608与雾化腔601连通,当雾化器100与电源装置200连接时,感应孔608与感应通道2012对 位连通。用户抽吸操作时,传感器203感应到感应通道2012内的气流发生变化,此时,电池202向雾化件20以及供液泵30提供电能,供液泵30开始工作将储液腔101内的少量烟液供给至雾化件20,雾化件20工作时将吸收的烟液加热进而雾化形成烟雾,实现了智能化供液。In addition, a sensing channel 2012 is provided on the battery shell 201, and a sensor 203 is installed in the sensing channel 2012. The bottom of the base 60 is provided with a sensing hole 608 corresponding to the sensing channel 2012. The sensing hole 608 is in communication with the atomizing cavity 601. When connected to the power supply device 200, the sensing hole 608 and the sensing channel 2012 are aligned and communicated. During the user's suction operation, the sensor 203 senses a change in the airflow in the sensing channel 2012. At this time, the battery 202 provides electrical energy to the atomizer 20 and the liquid supply pump 30, and the liquid supply pump 30 starts to work to reduce the airflow in the liquid storage chamber 101. A small amount of smoke liquid is supplied to the atomizer 20, and when the atomizer 20 works, the absorbed smoke liquid is heated and then atomized to form smoke, which realizes intelligent liquid supply.
本发明提供的雾化器100,储液件10与雾化件20之间通过供液泵30进行液体传输,由于储液件10由软质材料制成,当供液泵30工作而使储液腔101内的气溶胶形成基质被抽出时,储液件10能够根据气溶胶形成基质的消耗量而自动收缩等额容积量以保证储液件10内外压力平衡,如此,相较于由硬质材料制成的储液件而言,本发明的雾化器100可有效避免储液件10内外压力差较大的问题,保证了气溶胶形成基质能够正常持续供应给雾化件20,有效防止了干烧。In the atomizer 100 provided by the present invention, the liquid storage part 10 and the atomization part 20 are used for liquid transmission through the liquid supply pump 30. Since the liquid storage part 10 is made of soft material, when the liquid supply pump 30 works, the storage When the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid cavity 101 is drawn out, the liquid storage member 10 can automatically shrink the same volume according to the consumption of the aerosol-forming substrate to ensure the internal and external pressure balance of the liquid storage member 10. For liquid storage parts made of materials, the atomizer 100 of the present invention can effectively avoid the problem of large pressure difference between the inside and outside of the liquid storage part 10, ensure that the aerosol-forming substrate can be continuously supplied to the atomization part 20, and effectively prevent It’s dry.
本发明提供的气溶胶发生装置,因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征,故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。Since the aerosol generating device provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the above-mentioned atomizer 100, it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer 100.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器包括储液件、雾化件及供液泵,所述储液件内设置有储液腔,所述储液腔用于存储气溶胶形成基质,所述供液泵的进液口与所述储液腔连通,所述供液泵的出液口与所述雾化件连通,所述储液件由软质材料制成,当所述供液泵抽吸所述储液腔内的气溶胶形成基质供给至所述雾化件时,所述储液件自动收缩以使所述储液件内外压力平衡。An atomizer, characterized in that: the atomizer includes a liquid storage part, an atomization part, and a liquid supply pump; A matrix is formed, the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump is in communication with the liquid storage chamber, the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump is in communication with the atomizing member, and the liquid storage member is made of soft material. When the liquid supply pump sucks the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity and supplies it to the atomization member, the liquid storage member automatically contracts to balance the pressure inside and outside the liquid storage member.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器还包括固定座,所述固定座封闭所述储液腔安装在所述储液件的一端,所述雾化件及所述供液泵均安装在所述固定座上。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizer further comprises a fixing seat, the fixing seat closes the liquid storage cavity and is installed at one end of the liquid storage member, and the atomization member And the liquid supply pump is installed on the fixed seat.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述固定座朝向所述储液腔的端面上设有凹槽,所述固定座背离所述储液腔的端面上设有安装槽,所述安装槽靠近所述所述储液腔的端面上凹设有进液槽,所述雾化件安装在所述安装槽内且封闭所述进液槽的下端开口,所述固定座的一侧凹设有容置槽,所述供液泵安装在所述容置槽内,所述容置槽的槽壁上开设有进液孔和出液孔,所述进液孔与所述凹槽及所述供液泵的进液口均连通,所述出液孔与所述进液槽及所述供液泵的出液口均连通。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the end surface of the fixing seat facing the liquid storage cavity is provided with a groove, and the end surface of the fixing seat facing away from the liquid storage cavity is provided with a mounting groove A liquid inlet groove is recessed on the end surface of the installation groove close to the liquid storage cavity, the atomizer is installed in the installation groove and closes the lower end opening of the liquid inlet groove, and the fixing seat One side of the accommodating groove is recessed, the liquid supply pump is installed in the accommodating groove, the groove wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet The groove and the liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump are in communication, and the liquid outlet is in communication with the liquid inlet tank and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述凹槽远离所述储液腔的槽壁为倾斜槽壁,所述进液孔连通至所述倾斜槽壁的最低处。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the groove wall of the groove away from the liquid storage cavity is an inclined groove wall, and the liquid inlet is connected to the lowest part of the inclined groove wall.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述固定座相对所述供液泵的一端开设有注液孔,所述注液孔与所述储液腔连通,所述注液孔内安装有封液件,注液针头刺穿所述封液件后向所述储液腔内注液,所述注液针头拔出时,所述封液件在穿刺位置形成自密封。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the fixing seat is provided with a liquid injection hole at one end opposite to the liquid supply pump, and the liquid injection hole is in communication with the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid injection hole is A liquid sealing member is installed in the hole, and the liquid injection needle pierces the liquid sealing member and then injects liquid into the liquid storage cavity. When the liquid injection needle is pulled out, the liquid sealing member forms a self-sealing at the puncture position.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器还包括底座,所述固定座相对所述储液件的一端与所述底座连接,所述底座的内腔形成雾化腔, 所述雾化件将所述进液槽和所述雾化腔分隔开,所述雾化件上用于封闭所述进液槽的端面形成吸液面,所述雾化件上相对所述吸液面的端面形成雾化面。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the atomizer further comprises a base, one end of the fixing base opposite to the liquid storage member is connected to the base, and the inner cavity of the base forms a mist The atomization part separates the liquid inlet groove and the atomization cavity, the end surface of the atomization part is used to close the liquid inlet groove to form a liquid absorption surface, and the atomization part The upper end surface opposite to the liquid absorption surface forms an atomized surface.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器还包括外壳,所述底座安装在所述外壳的一端,所述外壳内隔设有收容腔和出气通道,所述出气通道的一端贯通所述外壳的上端面形成出烟口,所述储液件安装在所述收容腔内,所述底座的侧壁上开设有通烟槽,所述通烟槽与所述雾化腔及所述出气通道均连通,所述底座的底部开设有与进气口,所述进气口与所述雾化腔及外部大气均连通。7. The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein the atomizer further comprises a housing, the base is installed at one end of the housing, and the housing is provided with a receiving cavity and an air outlet channel. One end of the air outlet channel penetrates the upper end surface of the housing to form a smoke outlet, the liquid storage member is installed in the receiving cavity, and a smoke channel is opened on the side wall of the base, and the smoke channel is connected to the smoke channel. The atomization cavity and the air outlet channel are both connected, the bottom of the base is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is communicated with the atomization cavity and the external atmosphere.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器包括还包括底座,所述固定座相对所述储液件的一端与所述底座连接,所述底座的底部对应所述封液件开设有注液口,所述注液口供所述注液针头通过进而刺穿封液件。The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein the atomizer further comprises a base, and one end of the fixing base opposite to the liquid storage member is connected to the base, and the bottom of the base corresponds to the base. The liquid sealing member is provided with a liquid injection port through which the liquid injection needle passes and then pierces the liquid sealing member.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述固定座上安装有两个供液泵导柱,两个所述供液泵导柱分别与所述供液泵的正、负极引脚电性连接,所述底座的底部安装有两个供液泵极柱以及两个雾化件极柱,两个所述供液泵极柱与两个所述供液泵导柱分别接触并电性导通,两个所述雾化件极柱与所述雾化件的正、负极引脚分别接触并电性导通。The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein two liquid supply pump guide posts are installed on the fixing seat, and the two liquid supply pump guide posts are connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the liquid supply pump respectively. The pins are electrically connected, two liquid supply pump poles and two atomizing element poles are installed at the bottom of the base, and the two liquid supply pump poles are in contact with the two liquid supply pump guide poles respectively The two poles of the atomizer are in contact with the positive and negative pins of the atomizer respectively and are electrically connected.
  10. 一种气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于:所述气溶胶发生装置包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化器,所述气溶胶发生装置还包括电源装置,所述电源装置与所述雾化器电性连接。An aerosol generating device, characterized in that: the aerosol generating device comprises the atomizer according to any one of claims 1-9, the aerosol generating device further comprises a power supply device, the power supply device and the The atomizer is electrically connected.
PCT/CN2021/071981 2020-02-25 2021-01-15 Atomizer, and aerosol generation device WO2021169654A1 (en)

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