WO2022151965A1 - Electronic atomization device, atomizer thereof and atomization assembly thereof - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device, atomizer thereof and atomization assembly thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022151965A1
WO2022151965A1 PCT/CN2021/141723 CN2021141723W WO2022151965A1 WO 2022151965 A1 WO2022151965 A1 WO 2022151965A1 CN 2021141723 W CN2021141723 W CN 2021141723W WO 2022151965 A1 WO2022151965 A1 WO 2022151965A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat body
atomizer
heating
lower seat
atomizing
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/141723
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨晶晶
陈松开
曾祥龙
杨纪永
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022151965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022151965A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of atomization, and more particularly, to an electronic atomization device, an atomizer and an atomization assembly thereof.
  • the electronic atomization device is mainly composed of an atomizer and a power supply device.
  • the power supply unit is used to power the atomizing components in the atomizer.
  • the atomization assembly can heat and atomize the liquid matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber of the atomizer after power-on, and generate aerosol in the atomization chamber.
  • the aerosol is then discharged to the outside through the air outlet channel set in the atomization assembly for users Suck.
  • the aerosols generated by the atomizing components are not completely ingested by users, and part of the aerosols will form condensate when cooled in the air outlet channel or atomizing chamber. It is easy to leak through the air intake channel, resulting in the phenomenon of liquid leakage of the atomizing component, which affects the user experience of the atomizer.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved atomization assembly, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device with the atomization assembly in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an atomization assembly, which includes a lower seat body, an isolation seal sleeved on the lower seat body, and a heating element arranged on the lower seat body.
  • the heating assembly includes an atomizing surface, and the isolation seal is arranged between the atomizing surface and the lower seat body.
  • the lower base body is provided with at least one air intake hole that communicates with the outside world, and the isolation seal is provided with at least one air guide hole communicated with the at least one air intake hole;
  • the at least one air inlet hole and the at least one air guide hole are arranged longitudinally staggered.
  • the lower base body is provided with at least two air inlet holes, and the at least two air inlet holes are arranged along the width direction of the heat generating component.
  • the lower seat body includes at least one liquid guiding groove disposed between at least two of the air inlet holes and having capillary adsorption force.
  • the isolation seal is provided with at least two air guide holes, and the at least two air guide holes are arranged along the length direction of the heating component.
  • the lower seat body includes air baffles respectively disposed on both sides of the at least one air intake hole.
  • a first liquid storage tank is concavely formed on the upper end surface of the isolation seal; and/or,
  • a second liquid storage tank is concavely formed on the upper end surface of the lower seat body.
  • an electrode column is disposed on the lower base; the electrode column is supported below the heating element and is in contact with the heating element.
  • the atomizing assembly further includes an upper base disposed on the lower base, a heating sleeve sleeved between the heating assembly and the upper base, and a heating sleeve sleeved on the upper base body seal.
  • the present invention also provides an atomizer, which includes a housing with a liquid storage cavity formed therein and an atomizing assembly as described in any of the above-mentioned housings disposed in the housing, wherein the heating component is connected to the liquid storage cavity. fluid connection.
  • the atomizing assembly further includes an upper base disposed on the lower base and a sealing sleeve sleeved on the upper base;
  • the outer wall surface of the isolation seal is in sealing engagement with the inner wall surface of the housing; and/or,
  • the outer wall surface of the sealing sleeve is in sealing fit with the inner wall surface of the casing.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising the atomizer according to any one of the above and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the implementation of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the structural configuration of the atomization assembly can effectively solve the problem of liquid leakage of the atomizer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic atomization device in some embodiments of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of atomizer in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the atomizer in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of atomization assembly in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizing assembly in FIG. 2 .
  • the electronic atomizer device in some embodiments of the present invention can be roughly flat and includes an atomizer 1 and a power supply device 2 electrically connected to the atomizer 1 .
  • the atomizer 1 is used for accommodating the liquid substrate and heating and atomizing the liquid substrate
  • the power supply device 2 is used for supplying power to the atomizer 1 and controlling operations such as opening or closing the entire electronic atomization device.
  • the atomizer 1 and the power supply device 2 may be connected together in a detachable manner such as magnetic attraction or screw connection.
  • the electronic atomization device is not limited to be in a flat shape, and it can also be in other shapes such as a cylindrical shape, an elliptical cylindrical shape, a square cylindrical shape, and the like.
  • the atomizer 1 may include a housing 20 and an atomizing assembly 10 disposed in the housing 20 .
  • a liquid storage chamber 220 for storing the liquid matrix is formed in the casing 20
  • the atomizing assembly 10 is disposed in the casing 20 and communicates with the liquid storage chamber 220 for conducting liquid.
  • An air outlet pipe 21 can be arranged in the casing 20 along the longitudinal direction.
  • An annular liquid storage chamber 220 is defined between the inner wall surface of the casing 20 and the outer wall surface of the air outlet pipe 21.
  • An air outlet channel 210 is defined by the inner wall surface of the air outlet pipe 21.
  • the air outlet pipe 21 can be integrally formed by extending downward from the top wall of the housing 20 . In other embodiments, the air outlet pipe 21 can also be manufactured separately and assembled with the top wall of the housing 20 .
  • the atomizing assembly 10 may include a lower base 11, an isolation seal 12 sleeved on the lower base 11, a heating assembly 13 disposed on the lower base 11, a heating sleeve 14 sleeved on the heating assembly 13,
  • the upper base 15 is disposed on the lower base 11 and pressed against the heating sleeve 14
  • the sealing sleeve 16 is sleeved on the upper base 15 .
  • the heating sleeve 14 is tightly sleeved between the heating element 13 and the upper base 15 to achieve sealing between the heating element 13 and the upper base 15 and prevent liquid leakage.
  • the heating element 13 is accommodated in the space formed between the isolation seal 12 and the upper base body 15 .
  • the heating assembly 13 may include a liquid absorbing liquid 131 for absorbing the liquid substrate from the liquid storage chamber 220 and a heating body 132 for heating and atomizing the liquid substrate adsorbed in the absorbing liquid 131 after power-on and heating.
  • the suction liquid 131 can be made of a hard capillary structure such as porous ceramics, porous glass ceramics, porous glass, etc., which can include a liquid suction surface 1311 that is in liquid-conducting communication with the liquid storage cavity 220 and a liquid-absorbing surface 1311 for installing the heating element 132 .
  • the bottom of the casing 20 is open, and the lower base 11 is embedded in the bottom opening of the casing 20 .
  • the lower base 11 may include a base 111 and two oppositely disposed support arms 112 extending upward from an upper end surface of the base 111 .
  • the heating element 13 is supported between the two support arms 112 , and the atomizing surface 1312 thereof faces the base 111 and has a certain distance from the base 111 .
  • the base 111 can be roughly in the shape of a rectangular flat plate, and a liquid storage tank 110 is concavely formed on the upper end surface of the base 111, which can be used to store a certain amount of condensate.
  • the base 111 can be longitudinally provided with at least one air inlet 1110 that communicates with the outside world.
  • the upper end surface of each air inlet 1110 is higher than the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 110, which can avoid condensation in the liquid storage tank 110.
  • the liquid leaks out through the air inlet hole 1110 .
  • there are two air inlet holes 1110 and can be arranged along the width direction of the base 111 .
  • An air baffle 1111 is also provided on both sides of each air inlet 1110 along the length direction, which can reduce the air flowing to both sides of the lower base 11 along the length direction, and make the air intake path smoother.
  • the air baffle 1111 can also prevent the condensate from leaking through the air inlet hole 1110 when the atomizer is placed horizontally or at an oblique position.
  • a liquid guiding groove 1113 is formed between the two air inlet holes 1110, and both ends of the liquid guiding groove 1113 are communicated with the liquid storage tank 110.
  • the liquid guiding groove 1113 can absorb the condensate at the air inlet hole 1110 by capillary tension, and discharge it. Introduced into the liquid storage tank 110 to effectively reduce the seepage of condensate at the bottom of the atomizer.
  • the bottom surface of the liquid guiding tank 1113 may be higher than the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 110 .
  • the width of the liquid guiding groove 1113 may be less than 1 mm, for example, 0.1-0.6 mm.
  • Two opposite sides of the base 111 along the length direction can also be respectively provided with hooks 1112 for snap-connecting with the casing 20 , and two inner walls of the casing 20 along the length direction are respectively concavely formed with card slots 201 corresponding to the hooks 1112 . , the hook 1112 is engaged with the slot 201 , so that the lower base 11 and the casing 20 are fastened and fixed.
  • the base 111 can also be provided with two electrode posts 113 electrically connected to the heating body 132 along the longitudinal direction, for being electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply device 2 respectively.
  • the two electrode columns 113 can be arranged along the length direction of the base 111 , and can be supported under the heating element 13 to be in contact with the heating body 132 .
  • the two support arms 112 are respectively disposed on both sides of the base 111 along the length direction.
  • the inner side of the top end of the support arm 112 can also be provided with a snap-fit portion 1122 for snap-connecting with the upper base 15 .
  • a step 1121 may also be formed on the inner side of the support arm 112 , and after the upper base 15 is fastened to the support arm 112 , the isolation seal 12 can be pressed against the step 1121 .
  • the isolation seal 12 can be made of an elastic material such as silica gel, and can be sealed between the lower base 11 and the housing 20 .
  • At least one annular rib 121 may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the isolation seal 12 , and the at least one annular rib 121 is in interference fit with the inner wall surface of the housing 20 to improve the sealing effect.
  • At least one air guide hole 120 communicated with at least one air inlet hole 1110 may be longitudinally disposed on the isolation seal 12 .
  • the at least one air guide hole 120 and the at least one air inlet hole 1110 are arranged longitudinally staggered, which can prolong the flow path of the condensate and aerosol, and prevent the condensate in the air guide hole 120 from directly falling into the air inlet hole 1110 and leaking out, effectively reducing the The situation that the condensate overflows from the bottom of the atomizer can also prevent the aerosol generated in the atomization chamber 130 from overflowing directly through the air intake passage.
  • a liquid storage tank 122 is concavely formed on the upper end face of the isolation seal 12, which can be used to store a certain amount of condensate.
  • An atomization cavity 130 communicated with the air guide hole 120 is defined between the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 122 and the atomization surface 1312 of the heating element 13 .
  • the arrangement of the liquid storage tank 122 and the liquid storage tank 110 increases the liquid storage capacity of the atomizer, prolongs the flow path of the condensate, and effectively reduces the overflow of the condensate from the bottom of the atomizer.
  • At least one liquid inlet channel 150 is formed on the upper base body 15 to conduct liquid communication between the liquid storage chamber 220 and the suction liquid 131 .
  • the upper base body 15 can also be formed with an air outlet groove 151 communicating with the atomizing chamber 130 and an air outlet hole 152 communicating with the air outlet groove 151 .
  • There are two air outlet grooves 151 and the two air outlet grooves 151 are respectively formed on the side walls on both sides of the upper base body 15 along the width direction.
  • the air outlet hole 152 penetrates downward from the middle of the top surface of the upper base body 15 to the air outlet groove 151 .
  • the air outlet hole 152 and the two liquid inlet channels 150 may be arranged along the length direction of the upper base body 15 , and the air outlet hole 152 is located between the two liquid inlet channels 150 .
  • Two sides of the upper seat 15 along the length direction can also be provided with downwardly extending hooks 153 corresponding to the engaging portions 1122 , so that the upper seat 15 can be hooked on the lower seat 11 .
  • the sealing sleeve 16 can be made of elastic materials such as silica gel, and the sealing sleeve 16 is sealingly disposed between the upper base body 15 and the casing 20 .
  • Two liquid inlet holes 160 and one vent hole 161 are formed on the sealing sleeve 16 .
  • the two liquid inlet holes 160 are respectively arranged and communicated with the two liquid inlet channels 150 , and the vent hole 161 can be inserted into the gas outlet hole 152 . And communicate with the air outlet 152 .
  • the lower end of the air outlet channel 210 can be tightly embedded in the ventilation hole 161 and communicated with the air outlet hole 152 .
  • the air inlet hole 1110 , the air guide hole 120 , the atomizing cavity 130 , the air outlet groove 151 , the air outlet hole 152 , and the air outlet channel 21 are connected in sequence from bottom to top to form a complete aerosol delivery channel.
  • the air inlet hole 1110 and the air guide hole 120 together form an air intake channel for introducing external air
  • the air outlet groove 151, the air outlet hole 152 and the air outlet channel 21 together form an aerosol transportation channel for transporting aerosol. and outlet passages for the air mixture.

Abstract

An electronic atomization device, an atomizer (1) thereof and an atomization assembly (10) thereof. The atomization assembly (10) comprises a lower seat body (11), an isolation sealing piece (12) sleeved on the lower seat body (11), and a heating assembly (13) provided on the lower seat body (11); the heating assembly (13) comprises an atomization surface (1312); and the isolation sealing piece (12) is disposed between the atomization surface (1312) and the lower seat body (11). The structural configuration of the atomization assembly (10) may effectively solve the problem of liquid leakage in the atomizer (1).

Description

电子雾化装置及其雾化器和雾化组件Electronic atomizing device, atomizer and atomizing assembly therefor 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及雾化技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种电子雾化装置及其雾化器和雾化组件。The present invention relates to the technical field of atomization, and more particularly, to an electronic atomization device, an atomizer and an atomization assembly thereof.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化装置主要由雾化器和电源装置构成。电源装置用于给雾化器中的雾化组件供电。雾化组件可在通电后将雾化器储液腔中存储的液态基质加热雾化,并在雾化腔中产生气溶胶,该气溶胶再通过雾化组件内设置的出气通道排出至外界供用户吸食。但是,雾化组件所产生的气溶胶并非完全能被用户吸食,其中一部分气溶胶会在出气通道或雾化腔中遇冷形成冷凝液,这些冷凝液在出气通道或雾化腔中累积后,容易通过进气通道泄漏,导致雾化组件出现漏液的现象,影响雾化器的用户体验。The electronic atomization device is mainly composed of an atomizer and a power supply device. The power supply unit is used to power the atomizing components in the atomizer. The atomization assembly can heat and atomize the liquid matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber of the atomizer after power-on, and generate aerosol in the atomization chamber. The aerosol is then discharged to the outside through the air outlet channel set in the atomization assembly for users Suck. However, the aerosols generated by the atomizing components are not completely ingested by users, and part of the aerosols will form condensate when cooled in the air outlet channel or atomizing chamber. It is easy to leak through the air intake channel, resulting in the phenomenon of liquid leakage of the atomizing component, which affects the user experience of the atomizer.
技术问题technical problem
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种改进的雾化组件以及具有该雾化组件的雾化器和电子雾化装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved atomization assembly, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device with the atomization assembly in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种雾化组件,包括下座体、套设于所述下座体上的隔离密封件以及设置于所述下座体之上的发热组件,所述发热组件包括雾化面,所述隔离密封件设置于所述雾化面和所述下座体之间。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an atomization assembly, which includes a lower seat body, an isolation seal sleeved on the lower seat body, and a heating element arranged on the lower seat body. The heating assembly includes an atomizing surface, and the isolation seal is arranged between the atomizing surface and the lower seat body.
在一些实施例中,所述下座体上设置有与外界相连通的至少一个进气孔,所述隔离密封件上设置有与所述至少一个进气孔相连通的至少一个导气孔;In some embodiments, the lower base body is provided with at least one air intake hole that communicates with the outside world, and the isolation seal is provided with at least one air guide hole communicated with the at least one air intake hole;
所述至少一个进气孔与所述至少一个导气孔沿纵向错开设置。The at least one air inlet hole and the at least one air guide hole are arranged longitudinally staggered.
在一些实施例中,所述下座体上设置有至少两个所述进气孔,至少两个所述进气孔沿所述发热组件的宽度方向排布。In some embodiments, the lower base body is provided with at least two air inlet holes, and the at least two air inlet holes are arranged along the width direction of the heat generating component.
在一些实施例中,所述下座体包括设置于至少两个所述进气孔之间且具有毛细吸附力的至少一个导液槽。In some embodiments, the lower seat body includes at least one liquid guiding groove disposed between at least two of the air inlet holes and having capillary adsorption force.
在一些实施例中,所述隔离密封件上设置有至少两个所述导气孔,至少两个所述导气孔沿所述发热组件的长度方向排布。In some embodiments, the isolation seal is provided with at least two air guide holes, and the at least two air guide holes are arranged along the length direction of the heating component.
在一些实施例中,所述下座体包括分别设置于所述至少一个进气孔两侧的挡气板。In some embodiments, the lower seat body includes air baffles respectively disposed on both sides of the at least one air intake hole.
在一些实施例中,所述隔离密封件的上端面下凹形成有第一储液槽;和/或,In some embodiments, a first liquid storage tank is concavely formed on the upper end surface of the isolation seal; and/or,
所述下座体的上端面下凹形成有第二储液槽。A second liquid storage tank is concavely formed on the upper end surface of the lower seat body.
在一些实施例中,所述下座体上设置有电极柱;所述电极柱支撑于所述发热组件的下方并与所述发热组件接触导通。In some embodiments, an electrode column is disposed on the lower base; the electrode column is supported below the heating element and is in contact with the heating element.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化组件还包括设置于所述下座体之上的上座体、套设于所述发热组件和所述上座体之间的发热套以及套设于所述上座体上的密封套。In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly further includes an upper base disposed on the lower base, a heating sleeve sleeved between the heating assembly and the upper base, and a heating sleeve sleeved on the upper base body seal.
本发明还提供一种雾化器,包括内部形成有储液腔的壳体以及设置于所述壳体如上述任一项所述的雾化组件,所述发热组件与所述储液腔导液连通。The present invention also provides an atomizer, which includes a housing with a liquid storage cavity formed therein and an atomizing assembly as described in any of the above-mentioned housings disposed in the housing, wherein the heating component is connected to the liquid storage cavity. fluid connection.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化组件还包括设置于所述下座体之上的上座体以及套设于所述上座体上的密封套;In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly further includes an upper base disposed on the lower base and a sealing sleeve sleeved on the upper base;
所述隔离密封件的外壁面与所述壳体的内壁面密封配合;和/或,The outer wall surface of the isolation seal is in sealing engagement with the inner wall surface of the housing; and/or,
所述密封套的外壁面与所述壳体的内壁面密封配合。The outer wall surface of the sealing sleeve is in sealing fit with the inner wall surface of the casing.
本发明还提供一种电子雾化装置,包括如上述任一项所述的雾化器以及与所述雾化器电性连接的电源装置。The present invention also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising the atomizer according to any one of the above and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
有益效果beneficial effect
实施本发明至少具有以下有益效果:该雾化组件的结构配置能够有效解决雾化器漏液的问题。The implementation of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the structural configuration of the atomization assembly can effectively solve the problem of liquid leakage of the atomizer.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明一些实施例中电子雾化装置的分解结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic atomization device in some embodiments of the present invention;
图2是图1中雾化器的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of atomizer in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中雾化器的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the atomizer in Fig. 1;
图4是图2中雾化组件的分解结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of atomization assembly in Fig. 2;
图5是图2中雾化组件的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizing assembly in FIG. 2 .
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明一些实施例中的电子雾化装置大致可呈扁平状并包括雾化器1以及与该雾化器1电性连接的电源装置2。该雾化器1用于收容液态基质并将该液态基质加热雾化,该电源装置2用于给雾化器1供电以及控制整个电子雾化装置的开启或关闭等操作。雾化器1和电源装置2在一些实施例中可以以磁吸、螺接等可拆卸的方式连接在一起。可以理解地,该电子雾化装置并不局限于呈扁平状,其也可以呈圆柱状、椭圆柱状、方形柱状等其他形状。As shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic atomizer device in some embodiments of the present invention can be roughly flat and includes an atomizer 1 and a power supply device 2 electrically connected to the atomizer 1 . The atomizer 1 is used for accommodating the liquid substrate and heating and atomizing the liquid substrate, and the power supply device 2 is used for supplying power to the atomizer 1 and controlling operations such as opening or closing the entire electronic atomization device. In some embodiments, the atomizer 1 and the power supply device 2 may be connected together in a detachable manner such as magnetic attraction or screw connection. It can be understood that the electronic atomization device is not limited to be in a flat shape, and it can also be in other shapes such as a cylindrical shape, an elliptical cylindrical shape, a square cylindrical shape, and the like.
如图2-5所示,该雾化器1在一些实施例中可包括壳体20以及设置于壳体20中的雾化组件10。壳体20内形成有用于存储液体基质的储液腔220,雾化组件10设置于壳体20中并与储液腔220导液连通。As shown in FIGS. 2-5 , in some embodiments, the atomizer 1 may include a housing 20 and an atomizing assembly 10 disposed in the housing 20 . A liquid storage chamber 220 for storing the liquid matrix is formed in the casing 20 , and the atomizing assembly 10 is disposed in the casing 20 and communicates with the liquid storage chamber 220 for conducting liquid.
壳体20内可沿纵向设置有一出气管21,壳体20的内壁面和出气管21的外壁面之间界定出一环形的储液腔220,出气管21的内壁面界定出一出气通道210。在本实施例中,出气管21可由壳体20的顶壁一体向下延伸形成。在其他实施例中,出气管21也可单独制造并与壳体20的顶壁组装在一起。An air outlet pipe 21 can be arranged in the casing 20 along the longitudinal direction. An annular liquid storage chamber 220 is defined between the inner wall surface of the casing 20 and the outer wall surface of the air outlet pipe 21. An air outlet channel 210 is defined by the inner wall surface of the air outlet pipe 21. . In this embodiment, the air outlet pipe 21 can be integrally formed by extending downward from the top wall of the housing 20 . In other embodiments, the air outlet pipe 21 can also be manufactured separately and assembled with the top wall of the housing 20 .
雾化组件10可包括下座体11、套设于下座体11上的隔离密封件12、设置于下座体11之上的发热组件13、套设于发热组件13上的发热套14、设置于下座体11之上并抵压在发热套14上的上座体15以及套设在上座体15上的密封套16。发热套14紧密地套设于发热组件13和上座体15之间,实现发热组件13与上座体15之间的密封,防止漏液。The atomizing assembly 10 may include a lower base 11, an isolation seal 12 sleeved on the lower base 11, a heating assembly 13 disposed on the lower base 11, a heating sleeve 14 sleeved on the heating assembly 13, The upper base 15 is disposed on the lower base 11 and pressed against the heating sleeve 14 , and the sealing sleeve 16 is sleeved on the upper base 15 . The heating sleeve 14 is tightly sleeved between the heating element 13 and the upper base 15 to achieve sealing between the heating element 13 and the upper base 15 and prevent liquid leakage.
发热组件13收容于隔离密封件12和上座体15之间形成的空间。发热组件13可包括用于从储液腔220吸取液态基质的吸液体131以及用于在通电发热后对吸液体131中吸附的液态基质进行加热雾化的发热体132。吸液体131在一些实施例中可由多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃陶瓷、多孔玻璃等硬质毛细结构制成,其可包括与储液腔220导液连通的吸液面1311以及用于安装发热体132的雾化面1312。The heating element 13 is accommodated in the space formed between the isolation seal 12 and the upper base body 15 . The heating assembly 13 may include a liquid absorbing liquid 131 for absorbing the liquid substrate from the liquid storage chamber 220 and a heating body 132 for heating and atomizing the liquid substrate adsorbed in the absorbing liquid 131 after power-on and heating. In some embodiments, the suction liquid 131 can be made of a hard capillary structure such as porous ceramics, porous glass ceramics, porous glass, etc., which can include a liquid suction surface 1311 that is in liquid-conducting communication with the liquid storage cavity 220 and a liquid-absorbing surface 1311 for installing the heating element 132 . Atomized surface 1312.
壳体20的底部开口,下座体11嵌置于壳体20的底部开口处。下座体11在一些实施例中可包括基座111以及由基座111的上端面向上延伸的两个相对设置的支撑臂112。发热组件13支撑于该两个支撑臂112之间,其雾化面1312正对基座111且与基座111之间具有一定的间隔。The bottom of the casing 20 is open, and the lower base 11 is embedded in the bottom opening of the casing 20 . In some embodiments, the lower base 11 may include a base 111 and two oppositely disposed support arms 112 extending upward from an upper end surface of the base 111 . The heating element 13 is supported between the two support arms 112 , and the atomizing surface 1312 thereof faces the base 111 and has a certain distance from the base 111 .
基座111大致可呈矩形平板状,基座111的上端面内凹形成有储液槽110,可用于存储一定的冷凝液。基座111上可沿纵向开设有与外界相连通的至少一个进气孔1110,每一进气孔1110的上端面均高于储液槽110的槽底面,可避免储液槽110中的冷凝液经由进气孔1110漏出。在本实施例中,进气孔1110有两个并可沿基座111的宽度方向排布。每一进气孔1110沿长度方向的两侧还分别设置有一挡气板1111,可减少流向下座体11沿长度方向两侧的空气,使气流进气路径更加顺畅。此外,挡气板1111还能防止雾化器在水平或切斜放置的情况下冷凝液通过进气孔1110泄露。The base 111 can be roughly in the shape of a rectangular flat plate, and a liquid storage tank 110 is concavely formed on the upper end surface of the base 111, which can be used to store a certain amount of condensate. The base 111 can be longitudinally provided with at least one air inlet 1110 that communicates with the outside world. The upper end surface of each air inlet 1110 is higher than the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 110, which can avoid condensation in the liquid storage tank 110. The liquid leaks out through the air inlet hole 1110 . In this embodiment, there are two air inlet holes 1110 and can be arranged along the width direction of the base 111 . An air baffle 1111 is also provided on both sides of each air inlet 1110 along the length direction, which can reduce the air flowing to both sides of the lower base 11 along the length direction, and make the air intake path smoother. In addition, the air baffle 1111 can also prevent the condensate from leaking through the air inlet hole 1110 when the atomizer is placed horizontally or at an oblique position.
两个进气孔1110之间形成有导液槽1113,导液槽1113的两端与储液槽110连通,导液槽1113可利用毛细张力吸附进气孔1110处的冷凝液,并将之导入到储液槽110中,有效减少雾化器底部冷凝液渗液现象。导液槽1113的槽底面可高于储液槽110的槽底面。导液槽1113的宽度可在1mm以下,例如0.1-0.6mm。基座111沿长度方向的两相对侧还可分别设有用于与壳体20卡扣连接的卡勾1112,壳体20沿长度方向的两侧内壁分别对应卡勾1112内凹形成有卡槽201,卡勾1112与卡槽201相扣合,从而使下座体11与壳体20扣合固定。基座111上还可沿纵向设置有与发热体132电性连接的两个电极柱113,用于分别与电源装置2的正负极电连接。两个电极柱113可沿基座111的长度方向排布,并可支撑于发热组件13的下方并与发热体132接触导通。A liquid guiding groove 1113 is formed between the two air inlet holes 1110, and both ends of the liquid guiding groove 1113 are communicated with the liquid storage tank 110. The liquid guiding groove 1113 can absorb the condensate at the air inlet hole 1110 by capillary tension, and discharge it. Introduced into the liquid storage tank 110 to effectively reduce the seepage of condensate at the bottom of the atomizer. The bottom surface of the liquid guiding tank 1113 may be higher than the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 110 . The width of the liquid guiding groove 1113 may be less than 1 mm, for example, 0.1-0.6 mm. Two opposite sides of the base 111 along the length direction can also be respectively provided with hooks 1112 for snap-connecting with the casing 20 , and two inner walls of the casing 20 along the length direction are respectively concavely formed with card slots 201 corresponding to the hooks 1112 . , the hook 1112 is engaged with the slot 201 , so that the lower base 11 and the casing 20 are fastened and fixed. The base 111 can also be provided with two electrode posts 113 electrically connected to the heating body 132 along the longitudinal direction, for being electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply device 2 respectively. The two electrode columns 113 can be arranged along the length direction of the base 111 , and can be supported under the heating element 13 to be in contact with the heating body 132 .
两个支撑臂112分别设置于基座111沿长度方向的两侧。支撑臂112的顶端内侧还可设有用于与上座体15卡扣连接的卡合部1122。支撑臂112的内侧面还可形成有台阶1121,上座体15与支撑臂112扣合后,可将隔离密封件12压紧于台阶1121上。The two support arms 112 are respectively disposed on both sides of the base 111 along the length direction. The inner side of the top end of the support arm 112 can also be provided with a snap-fit portion 1122 for snap-connecting with the upper base 15 . A step 1121 may also be formed on the inner side of the support arm 112 , and after the upper base 15 is fastened to the support arm 112 , the isolation seal 12 can be pressed against the step 1121 .
隔离密封件12可采用硅胶等弹性材料制成,其可密封地设置于下座体11和壳体20之间。隔离密封件12的外周面可形成有至少一个环形凸筋121,该至少一个环形凸筋121与壳体20的内壁面过盈配合,以提高密封效果。隔离密封件12上可沿纵向设置有与至少一个进气孔1110相连通的至少一个导气孔120。该至少一个导气孔120与该至少一个进气孔1110沿纵向错开设置,可延长冷凝液和气溶胶的流动路径,避免导气孔120中的冷凝液直接坠入到进气孔1110中漏出,有效减少冷凝液从雾化器底部外溢的情况,还可防止雾化腔130中产生的气溶胶直接通过进气通道的外溢。在本实施例中,导气孔120有两个并可沿隔离密封件12的长度方向排布,两个导气孔120与两个进气孔1110大致呈十字交叉排布。The isolation seal 12 can be made of an elastic material such as silica gel, and can be sealed between the lower base 11 and the housing 20 . At least one annular rib 121 may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the isolation seal 12 , and the at least one annular rib 121 is in interference fit with the inner wall surface of the housing 20 to improve the sealing effect. At least one air guide hole 120 communicated with at least one air inlet hole 1110 may be longitudinally disposed on the isolation seal 12 . The at least one air guide hole 120 and the at least one air inlet hole 1110 are arranged longitudinally staggered, which can prolong the flow path of the condensate and aerosol, and prevent the condensate in the air guide hole 120 from directly falling into the air inlet hole 1110 and leaking out, effectively reducing the The situation that the condensate overflows from the bottom of the atomizer can also prevent the aerosol generated in the atomization chamber 130 from overflowing directly through the air intake passage. In this embodiment, there are two air guide holes 120 and can be arranged along the length direction of the isolation seal 12 , and the two air guide holes 120 and the two air inlet holes 1110 are generally arranged in a crisscross pattern.
隔离密封件12的上端面内凹形成有储液槽122,可用于存储一定的冷凝液。储液槽122的槽底面与发热组件13的雾化面1312之间界定出一与导气孔120相连通的雾化腔130。储液槽122、储液槽110的设置,增加了雾化器的储液量,延长了冷凝液的流动路径,有效减少冷凝液从雾化器底部外溢的情况。A liquid storage tank 122 is concavely formed on the upper end face of the isolation seal 12, which can be used to store a certain amount of condensate. An atomization cavity 130 communicated with the air guide hole 120 is defined between the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 122 and the atomization surface 1312 of the heating element 13 . The arrangement of the liquid storage tank 122 and the liquid storage tank 110 increases the liquid storage capacity of the atomizer, prolongs the flow path of the condensate, and effectively reduces the overflow of the condensate from the bottom of the atomizer.
上座体15上形成有将储液腔220与吸液体131导液连通的至少一个进液通道150。在本实施例中,进液通道150有两个并可由上座体15的顶面向下延伸形成,两个进液通道150可分别设置于上座体15沿长度方向的两侧。上座体15上还可形成有与雾化腔130相连通的出气槽151以及与出气槽151相连通的出气孔152。出气槽151有两个,两个出气槽151分别形成于上座体15沿宽度方向两侧的侧壁上。出气孔152由上座体15的顶面中部向下贯穿连通至出气槽151。出气孔152、两个进液通道150可沿上座体15的长度方向排布,且出气孔152位于两个进液通道150之间。上座体15沿长度方向的两侧还可分别对应卡合部1122设有向下伸出的卡勾153,以使上座体15勾扣在下座体11上。At least one liquid inlet channel 150 is formed on the upper base body 15 to conduct liquid communication between the liquid storage chamber 220 and the suction liquid 131 . In this embodiment, there are two liquid inlet channels 150 and can be formed by extending downward from the top surface of the upper base body 15 , and the two liquid inlet channels 150 can be respectively disposed on both sides of the upper base body 15 along the length direction. The upper base body 15 can also be formed with an air outlet groove 151 communicating with the atomizing chamber 130 and an air outlet hole 152 communicating with the air outlet groove 151 . There are two air outlet grooves 151 , and the two air outlet grooves 151 are respectively formed on the side walls on both sides of the upper base body 15 along the width direction. The air outlet hole 152 penetrates downward from the middle of the top surface of the upper base body 15 to the air outlet groove 151 . The air outlet hole 152 and the two liquid inlet channels 150 may be arranged along the length direction of the upper base body 15 , and the air outlet hole 152 is located between the two liquid inlet channels 150 . Two sides of the upper seat 15 along the length direction can also be provided with downwardly extending hooks 153 corresponding to the engaging portions 1122 , so that the upper seat 15 can be hooked on the lower seat 11 .
密封套16可采用硅胶等弹性材料制成,密封套16密封地设置于上座体15和壳体20之间。密封套16上形成有两个进液孔160以及一个通气孔161,该两个进液孔160分别与两个进液通道150对应设置并连通,该通气孔161可插设于出气孔152中并与出气孔152相连通。出气通道210的下端可紧密地嵌置于通气孔161中并与出气孔152相连通。The sealing sleeve 16 can be made of elastic materials such as silica gel, and the sealing sleeve 16 is sealingly disposed between the upper base body 15 and the casing 20 . Two liquid inlet holes 160 and one vent hole 161 are formed on the sealing sleeve 16 . The two liquid inlet holes 160 are respectively arranged and communicated with the two liquid inlet channels 150 , and the vent hole 161 can be inserted into the gas outlet hole 152 . And communicate with the air outlet 152 . The lower end of the air outlet channel 210 can be tightly embedded in the ventilation hole 161 and communicated with the air outlet hole 152 .
于此,进气孔1110、导气孔120、雾化腔130、出气槽151、出气孔152、出气通道21从下往上依次连通形成一个完整的气溶胶输送通道。其中,进气孔1110、导气孔120一道形成气溶胶输送通道的用于引入外界空气的进气通道,出气槽151、出气孔152、出气通道21一道形成气溶胶输送通道的用于输送气溶胶和空气混合物的出气通道。Here, the air inlet hole 1110 , the air guide hole 120 , the atomizing cavity 130 , the air outlet groove 151 , the air outlet hole 152 , and the air outlet channel 21 are connected in sequence from bottom to top to form a complete aerosol delivery channel. Among them, the air inlet hole 1110 and the air guide hole 120 together form an air intake channel for introducing external air, and the air outlet groove 151, the air outlet hole 152 and the air outlet channel 21 together form an aerosol transportation channel for transporting aerosol. and outlet passages for the air mixture.
可以理解地,上述各技术特征可以任意组合使用而不受限制。It can be understood that the above technical features can be used in any combination without limitation.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制;应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围;因此,凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。The above examples only represent the embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without Under the premise of departing from the concept of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features can be freely combined, and some deformations and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; Modifications should all fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种雾化组件,其特征在于,包括下座体(11)、套设于所述下座体(11)上的隔离密封件(12)以及设置于所述下座体(11)之上的发热组件(13),所述发热组件(13)包括雾化面(1312),所述隔离密封件(12)设置于所述雾化面(1312)和所述下座体(11)之间。An atomization assembly, characterized in that it comprises a lower seat body (11), an isolation seal (12) sleeved on the lower seat body (11), and an isolation seal (12) disposed on the lower seat body (11) The heating element (13) of the heating element (13) includes an atomizing surface (1312), and the isolation seal (12) is arranged between the atomizing surface (1312) and the lower seat body (11). between.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述下座体(11)上设置有与外界相连通的至少一个进气孔(1110),所述隔离密封件(12)上设置有与所述至少一个进气孔(1110)相连通的至少一个导气孔(120);The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, at least one air intake hole (1110) communicating with the outside is provided on the lower seat body (11), and the isolation seal (12) is provided with at least one air guide hole (120) communicated with the at least one air inlet hole (1110);
    所述至少一个进气孔(1110)与所述至少一个导气孔(120)沿纵向错开设置。The at least one air intake hole (1110) and the at least one air guide hole (120) are arranged longitudinally staggered.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述下座体(11)上设置有至少两个所述进气孔(1110),至少两个所述进气孔(1110)沿所述发热组件(13)的宽度方向排布。The atomizing assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, the lower base body (11) is provided with at least two air inlet holes (1110), and the at least two air inlet holes (1110) are along the The heating components (13) are arranged in the width direction.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述下座体(11)包括设置于至少两个所述进气孔(1110)之间且具有毛细吸附力的至少一个导液槽(1113)。The atomizing assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, the lower seat body (11) comprises at least one liquid guiding groove disposed between at least two of the air inlet holes (1110) and having capillary adsorption force (1113).
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述隔离密封件(12)上设置有至少两个所述导气孔(120),至少两个所述导气孔(120)沿所述发热组件(13)的长度方向排布。The atomizing assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, the isolation seal (12) is provided with at least two air guide holes (120), and the at least two air guide holes (120) are arranged along the The heating components (13) are arranged in the longitudinal direction.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述下座体(11)包括分别设置于所述至少一个进气孔(1110)两侧的挡气板(1111)。The atomizing assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, the lower base body (11) comprises air baffles (1111) respectively disposed on both sides of the at least one air inlet hole (1110).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述隔离密封件(12)的上端面下凹形成有第一储液槽(122);和/或,The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first liquid storage tank (122) is concavely formed on the upper end surface of the isolation seal (12); and/or,
    所述下座体(11)的上端面下凹形成有第二储液槽(110)。A second liquid storage tank (110) is concavely formed on the upper end surface of the lower seat body (11).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述下座体(11)上设置有电极柱(113);所述电极柱(113)支撑于所述发热组件(13)的下方并与所述发热组件(13)接触导通。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, an electrode column (113) is provided on the lower base body (11); and the electrode column (113) is supported under the heating assembly (13) And contact with the heating component (13) and conduct.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括设置于所述下座体(11)之上的上座体(15)、套设于所述发热组件(13)和所述上座体(15)之间的发热套(14)以及套设于所述上座体(15)上的密封套(16)。The atomizing assembly according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, the atomizing assembly further comprises an upper seat body (15) disposed on the lower seat body (11), sleeved on the lower seat body (11) A heating sleeve (14) between the heating assembly (13) and the upper seat body (15) and a sealing sleeve (16) sleeved on the upper seat body (15).
  10. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括内部形成有储液腔(220)的壳体(20)以及设置于所述壳体(20)如权利要求1-8任一项所述的雾化组件(10),所述发热组件(13)与所述储液腔(220)导液连通。An atomizer, characterized in that it comprises a housing (20) with a liquid storage cavity (220) formed therein, and the atomizer according to any one of claims 1-8, which is arranged in the housing (20). The assembly (10) is in fluid-conducting communication with the heating assembly (13) and the liquid storage chamber (220).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括设置于所述下座体(11)之上的上座体(15)以及套设于所述上座体(15)上的密封套(16);The atomizer according to claim 10, wherein the atomization assembly further comprises an upper seat body (15) disposed on the lower seat body (11), and an upper seat body (15) sleeved on the upper seat body (15) ) on the sealing sleeve (16);
    所述隔离密封件(12)的外壁面与所述壳体(20)的内壁面密封配合;和/或,The outer wall surface of the isolation seal (12) is in sealing fit with the inner wall surface of the housing (20); and/or,
    所述密封套(16)的外壁面与所述壳体(20)的内壁面密封配合。The outer wall surface of the sealing sleeve (16) is in sealing fit with the inner wall surface of the casing (20).
  12. 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求10或11所述的雾化器(1)以及与所述雾化器(1)电性连接的电源装置(2)。An electronic atomizer device, characterized by comprising the atomizer (1) according to claim 10 or 11 and a power supply device (2) electrically connected to the atomizer (1).
PCT/CN2021/141723 2021-01-18 2021-12-27 Electronic atomization device, atomizer thereof and atomization assembly thereof WO2022151965A1 (en)

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