WO2021175328A1 - Atomizer and aerosol generation device - Google Patents

Atomizer and aerosol generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021175328A1
WO2021175328A1 PCT/CN2021/079443 CN2021079443W WO2021175328A1 WO 2021175328 A1 WO2021175328 A1 WO 2021175328A1 CN 2021079443 W CN2021079443 W CN 2021079443W WO 2021175328 A1 WO2021175328 A1 WO 2021175328A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomization
liquid storage
cavity
housing
atomizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/079443
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
元国忠
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2021175328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021175328A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device adopting the atomizer.
  • the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a battery device.
  • the atomizer includes a liquid storage component and an atomization component arranged in the liquid storage component.
  • the liquid storage component is provided with a cavity, and the atomization component is electrically driven by the battery device.
  • the aerosol in the heating cavity forms a substrate, and the aerosol forming substrate is heated to form smoke.
  • the user inhales, the outside air flows in from the air inlet, and after mixing with the smoke, it flows out from the smoke outlet through the inner cavity of the vent for supply The user sucks.
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomization shell and a heating structure arranged in the atomization shell.
  • the atomization shell is provided with an atomization cavity that communicates with the cavity and the inner cavity of the vent, and the atomization shell includes a first shell.
  • the second housing connected to the first housing, in order to ensure the sealing performance between the first housing and the second housing, one of the first housing and the second housing is soft with good sealing performance Made of material, when the vent is assembled with the atomization housing, the vent tube squeezes the atomization housing, so that the soft part on the atomization housing is deformed by force, thereby destroying the airtightness of the atomization housing and the cavity
  • the aerosol-forming substrate in the gas flowed into the atomization chamber unexpectedly, creating a risk of leakage of the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • An atomizer includes a liquid storage component and an atomization component
  • the liquid storage component includes a liquid storage member and a holding part
  • the liquid storage member is formed with a space for storing an aerosol forming substrate
  • the abutting part is arranged in the cavity, the abutting part and the inner surface of the liquid storage part are fixedly connected, two ends of the abutting part pass through
  • the atomization assembly includes a An atomization housing connected to the abutting portion, an atomization cavity communicating with the inner cavity of the abutting portion is formed in the atomization housing, and the liquid storage assembly further includes a device mounted on the abutting portion away from the mist The vent at one end of the housing is formed, and the inner cavity of the vent communicates with the inner cavity of the resisting part.
  • the resisting portion and the liquid storage member are integrally formed.
  • the atomization housing is made of elastic material, and when the atomization housing and the holding portion are connected in place, the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity will not pass through the atomization housing The gap between the abutment part and the abutment part flows into the atomization cavity.
  • the atomization housing is provided with a communication hole that communicates the atomization cavity and the inner cavity of the resisting portion, and when the atomizing housing and the resisting portion are connected in place, the atomizing housing The atomization cavity is formed between the body and the holding part.
  • the atomization housing is sleeved on the outer surface of the holding portion, the atomization housing has a protruding portion, and when the atomization housing is installed in place, the protruding portion is locked Between the resisting portion and the liquid storage member, a matching gap is prevented after the atomization housing is displaced relative to the resisting portion.
  • the liquid storage assembly further includes a clamping portion provided in the cavity, the clamping portion is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage member, and the protruding portion is clamped on the abutment. Between the holding part and the clamping part.
  • the atomization assembly includes a base, the base is used to fix the atomization housing in the liquid storage member, and the base is disposed on the cavity of the atomization housing relative to the cavity.
  • the base is connected to the liquid storage member and the atomization housing, the base is provided with an air inlet that communicates the atomization cavity and the outside, and the base is provided with the atomizer
  • a containing tank communicating with the cavity, the containing tank is used to contain the condensed aerosol in the atomization assembly to form a matrix.
  • a sealing member is provided on the end of the liquid storage member away from the resisting portion, the sealing member is provided with a through hole, and the outer surface of the venting member is connected with the hole wall of the through hole, so
  • the sealing member is made of a material with good elasticity, the outer surface of the sealing member and the inner surface of the liquid storage member are connected by interference fit, and the sealing member is used to prevent the aerosol in the cavity from forming a matrix Leak to the outside world.
  • the atomizer further includes a cigarette holder mounted on the liquid storage member, a liquid suction member is sandwiched between the cigarette holder and the sealing member, and the liquid suction member is arranged adjacent to the through hole, The liquid absorbing member is used for absorbing the condensed aerosol to form a matrix.
  • the aerosol generating device includes a battery device and the atomizer as described in any one of the above, and the atomizer is electrically connected to the battery device.
  • the resisting part is arranged in the cavity, the resisting part is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the liquid storage part, and the atomizing shell is connected to the resisting part.
  • the holding part is connected, and the liquid storage assembly further includes a vent mounted on the holding part away from the end of the atomization shell.
  • the vent and the atomizing shell do not interfere with each other, and the holding part No deformation will occur after being squeezed by the vent, no leakage gap will be generated between the resisting part and the atomization shell, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity will not flow into the atomization cavity through the leakage gap , Reducing the possibility of aerosol-forming matrix leaking to the outside world.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomization component of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1.
  • Atomizer 100 Liquid storage component 10 Atomization component 20 Liquid storage component 11
  • Ventilation part 13 Connecting hole 212 Clamping part 14 Protruding part 213
  • the present invention provides an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a battery device.
  • the atomizer 100 can heat the aerosol-forming substrate under the electric drive of the battery device, so that the aerosol-forming substrate is atomized into smoke.
  • the “axial direction” refers to the connection direction of the atomizer 100 and the battery device
  • the “radial direction” refers to the direction perpendicular to the “axial direction”.
  • “Lower end” refers to the parts on the atomizer 100, part of the end near the battery device in the axial direction of the atomizer 100
  • “upper end” refers to the parts on the atomizer 100, part of the part on the axis of the atomizer 100 Upward away from one end of the battery device.
  • “Upper end surface” refers to the plane and/or curved surface at the upper end
  • “lower end surface” refers to the plane and/or curved surface at the lower end.
  • aerosol-forming substrate is used to describe a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds when heated, which can form an aerosol.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate may be solid or liquid, or include both solid and liquid components.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate is a liquid.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate may include nicotine.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate may also include other additives or ingredients, such as fragrances.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage assembly 10 and an atomization assembly 20.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 includes a liquid storage member 11 and a holding portion 12.
  • the liquid storage member 11 is formed to store aerosol formation.
  • the cavity 111 of the substrate, the resisting portion 12 is provided in the cavity 111, the resisting portion 12 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 are fixedly connected, the two ends of the resisting portion 12 pass through, and the atomizing assembly 20 includes a resisting portion 12 is connected to the atomization housing 21 and the base 24 connected to the liquid storage member 11, the atomization housing 21 is formed with an atomization cavity 211 communicating with the inner cavity of the holding portion 12, and the base 24 is used to hold the atomization housing 21 Fixed in the liquid storage member 11, the liquid storage assembly 10 also includes a vent 13 installed on the resisting part 12 at one end away from the atomization housing 21.
  • the venting member 13 and the atomizing housing 21 do not interfere with each other, and the resisting portion 12 will not be deformed after being squeezed by the venting member 13, and the resisting portion 12 and the atomizing housing There will be no leakage gap between 21.
  • the shape of the liquid storage member 11 is not limited, and the liquid storage member 11 is a hollow three-dimensional structure with open ends.
  • the liquid storage member 11 generally has a hollow cylindrical structure with open ends.
  • the fixed connection between the abutting portion 12 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 means that the abutting portion 12 can be integrally formed with the liquid storage member 11, or the abutting portion 12 can be connected with the liquid storage member 11 by a snap connection or a plug connection. It can be detachably connected in other ways, as long as the resisting portion 12 is kept fixed relative to the liquid storage member 11.
  • the resisting portion 12 and the liquid storage member 11 are integrally formed, the upper end of the resisting portion 12 is connected to the vent 13 and the lower end of the resisting portion 12 is connected to the atomization housing 21, so that the vent 13 is connected to the mist
  • the housing 21 does not interfere with each other, and the assembly of the resisting portion 12 and the breather 13 as a part of the liquid storage assembly 10 will not affect the assembly of the liquid storage assembly 10 and the atomization assembly 20, nor will it affect the atomization assembly. 20 Assembly of its own parts.
  • the resisting portion 12 can be made of hard materials such as plastic or metal. During the assembly process of the vent 13 and the resisting portion 12, the resisting portion 12 will not be deformed after being squeezed by the venting member 13, and the resisting portion There will be no leakage gap between the 12 and the atomization housing 21, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity 111 will not flow into the atomization cavity 211 through the leakage gap.
  • the atomization housing 21 can be made of elastic materials with good sealing properties such as silica gel or rubber. When the atomization housing 21 and the resisting portion 12 are connected in place, the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity 111 will not pass through the fog.
  • the gap between the atomization housing 21 and the abutment portion 12 flows into the atomization cavity 211; in this embodiment, when the atomization housing 21 and the abutment portion 12 are connected in place, the outer surface of the atomization housing 21 and The inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 is connected with an interference fit to seal the gap between the atomization housing 21 and the liquid storage member 11 to prevent the aerosol forming matrix in the cavity 111 from passing through the atomization housing 21 and the liquid storage member 11 The gap between them leaks to the outside world.
  • the atomization housing 21 is provided with a communication hole 212 that communicates the atomization cavity 211 and the inner cavity of the resisting portion 12. Specifically, the communication hole 212 is opened at the upper end of the atomization housing 21. When the atomization housing 21 and the holding portion 12 are connected in place, an atomization cavity 211 is formed between the atomization housing 21 and the holding portion 12.
  • the abutting portion 12 is provided in the cavity 111, and the inner surface of the abutting portion 12 and the liquid storage member 11 During the assembly process of the vent 13 and the resisting portion 12, the vent 13 and the atomization housing 21 do not interfere with each other, and the resisting portion 12 will not be deformed after being compressed by the venting member 13, and the resisting portion 12 and There is no leakage gap between the atomization shells 21, and the aerosol-forming substrate in the cavity 111 will not flow into the atomization cavity 211 through the leakage gap, reducing the possibility of the aerosol-forming substrate leaking to the outside world sex.
  • the atomization housing 21 has a protrusion 213.
  • the protrusion 213 is clamped in the holding portion. 12 and the liquid storage part 11, when the atomization housing 21 is impacted by the air pressure difference between the atomization cavity 211 and the cavity 111, or the atomization housing 21 is connected to the holding portion 12, the atomization can be improved.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 further includes a clamping portion 14 provided in the cavity 111, the clamping portion 14 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11, and the atomization housing 21 is sleeved on the outside of the holding portion 12.
  • the atomization housing 21 On the surface, the atomization housing 21 has a protruding portion 213, which is clamped between the resisting portion 12 and the clamping portion 14.
  • the atomization housing 21 is exposed between the atomization cavity 211 and the cavity 111
  • the impact of the air pressure difference or the process of connecting the atomizing shell 21 and the resisting portion 12 can improve the reliability and sealing of the connection between the atomizing shell 21 and the resisting portion 12, and prevent the atomizing shell 21 from abutting against each other.
  • a fitting gap is generated, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity 111 flows into the atomization cavity 211 through the fitting gap.
  • the fixed connection between the clamping portion 14 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 means that the clamping portion 14 can be integrally formed with the liquid storage member 11, or the clamping portion 14 and the liquid storage member 11 are two independent components.
  • the two can be detachably connected by means of snap connection or plug connection, as long as the clamping portion 14 is kept fixed relative to the liquid storage member 11.
  • the clamping portion 14 and the liquid storage member 11 are integrally formed.
  • the atomization assembly 20 further includes a liquid guide 22 and a heating member 23.
  • a part of the liquid guide 22 is housed in the cavity 111, and another part of the liquid guide 22 is housed in the atomization cavity 211.
  • the liquid guide 22 can The aerosol in the adsorption cavity 111 forms a matrix, the heating element 23 is in contact with the liquid guide 22, the heating element 23 heats the aerosol adsorbed by the liquid guide 22 under the electric drive of the battery device to form the matrix, and the heating element 23 heats the mist
  • the smoke generated by the aerosol forming substrate is located in the atomizing cavity 211.
  • the number of protruding portions 213 is two.
  • the two protruding portions 213 are opposed to the upper end of the atomization housing 21.
  • the upper end of the protruding portion 213 is provided with a first limiting groove 2131.
  • the lower end is relatively opened with a second limiting groove 121.
  • the holding portion 12 When the atomization housing 21 is sleeved on the outer surface of the holding portion 12, the holding portion 12 is located between the two protrusions 213, and the first limiting groove 2131 communicates with the second limiting groove 121, a part of the liquid guiding member 22 is received in the cavity 111, and another part of the liquid guiding member 22 passes through the second limiting groove 121 and the first limiting groove 2131 and then extends into the mist ⁇ cavity 211.
  • a limiting slot 2131 then extends into the cavity 111, and the other end of the liquid guide 22 passes through the other second limiting slot 121 and the first limiting slot 2131 on the side in turn and then extends into the cavity 111 , So that the liquid guide 22 is laterally placed between the resisting portion 12 and the atomization housing 21.
  • the liquid guide 22 is provided in the atomization cavity 211, and the atomization housing 21 is provided with a liquid inlet hole communicating the cavity 111 and the atomization cavity 211.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate in the cavity 111 flows into the liquid guide 22 through the liquid inlet hole.
  • the liquid guide 22 is made of a material that is easy to absorb liquid, such as cotton or porous ceramic.
  • the liquid guide 22 is made of a porous ceramic material.
  • the heating element 23 is provided on the part of the liquid guiding element 22 in the atomization cavity 211.
  • the type of the heating element 23 can be a heating element or a heating wire.
  • the heating element 23 is made of stainless steel or nickel-chromium alloy. In this embodiment, the heating element 23 is a heating wire.
  • the atomization housing 21 has a protruding portion 213, which is clamped on the abutting portion 12 and the aerosol generating device. Between the clamping portions 14, the connection reliability and sealing performance between the atomizing housing 21 and the resisting portion 12 are improved, and the matching gap is prevented after the atomizing housing 21 is displaced relative to the resisting portion 12.
  • the cavity 111 The aerosol-forming substrate in the gas flows into the atomization cavity 211 through the matching gap, which reduces the possibility of the aerosol-forming substrate leaking to the outside.
  • the base 24 is disposed at the other end of the atomization housing 21 relative to the cavity 111, the base 24 connects the liquid storage member 11 and the atomization housing 21, and the connection between the base 24 and the liquid storage member 11 includes but It is not limited to clamping, bonding, etc., and the connection manner between the base 24 and the atomizing housing 21 includes but is not limited to inserting, bonding, and the like. Understandably, in another embodiment not shown, the base 24 can also be integrally formed with the liquid storage member 11, and the base 24 can also be integrally formed with the atomization housing 21.
  • a resisting member 25 is sandwiched between 24 and the liquid storage member 11.
  • the resisting member 25 is made of elastic material with good sealing properties such as silicone or rubber.
  • the base 24 is provided with an air inlet 241 communicating with the outside
  • the atomization housing 21 is provided with a vent 214 communicating with the air inlet 241 and the atomization cavity 211.
  • the outside Air flows into the atomization cavity 211 through the air inlet 241 and the ventilation hole 214, the outside air and the atomized smoke are mixed to form a mixed smoke, and the mixed smoke flows out to the outside through the inner cavity of the vent 13 to For users to suck.
  • two electrode contacts 26 are arranged on the base 24 at intervals.
  • the two electrode contacts 26 are made of conductive materials such as iron, cobalt, or nickel, and one of the electrode contacts 26 is used as a positive electrode contact.
  • the other electrode contact piece 26 is used as a negative electrode contact, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode on the battery device are respectively electrically connected to the two electrode contact pieces 26 to supply power to the heating element 23.
  • the end of the liquid storage member 11 away from the resisting portion 12 is provided with a sealing member 15, the sealing member 15 is provided with a through hole 151, and the end of the venting member 13 away from the resisting portion 12 extends into the through hole.
  • the outer surface of the vent 13 is connected to the wall of the through hole 151, and the inner cavity of the vent 13 communicates with the atomization cavity 211 and the through hole 151.
  • the sealing member 15 may be made of elastic materials with good sealing properties such as silica gel or rubber.
  • the outer surface of the sealing member 15 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 are connected with an interference fit, and the sealing member 15 is used to prevent the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity 111 from leaking to the outside.
  • the vent 13 is detachably connected to the wall of the through hole 151 by means of snap connection or plug connection.
  • the outer surface of the vent 13 and the wall of the through hole 151 are connected by interference fit to prevent a gap between the vent 13 and the wall of the through hole 151 and reduce the leakage of the aerosol-forming matrix to the outside world. Possibility.
  • the atomizer 100 further includes a cigarette holder 30 installed on the liquid storage member 11, and the cigarette holder 30 is provided with a smoke outlet 31 connecting the inner cavity of the ventilation member 13 with the outside, and the heating member 23 is installed in the battery device.
  • the heating element 23 stops heating After the aerosol forms a matrix, during a longer period of time, the atomized smoke gradually cools and liquefies to produce a condensed aerosol to form a matrix. If the condensed aerosol forms a matrix, flying oil and dirt may occur. If the air inlet 241 is located below the atomization cavity 211, the condensed aerosol-forming substrate may flow out of the air inlet 241 to the outside after passing through the atomization cavity 211, thereby causing liquid leakage.
  • the base 24 is provided with a receiving groove 242 communicating with the atomization cavity 211, and the receiving groove 242 is used for accommodating the condensed aerosol in the atomizing assembly 20 to form a matrix.
  • the base 24 is separated from the liquid storage member 11 Therefore, it is possible to clean the condensed aerosol formed matrix accumulated in the containing tank 242 in time, and prevent the condensed aerosol from forming a matrix that accumulates, and the phenomenon of flying oil or dirt inside the aerosol generating device can be prevented.
  • a liquid suction member 40 is sandwiched between the cigarette holder 30 and the sealing member 15, and the liquid suction member 40 is used to absorb the condensed aerosol to form a matrix.
  • the liquid absorbing member 40 is made of a material that is easy to absorb liquids such as cotton or cotton cloth.
  • the liquid absorbing member 40 is arranged adjacent to the through hole 151. When the condensed aerosol-forming substrate flows out through the through hole 151 under suction, the condensed aerosol-forming substrate can be absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 40.
  • the battery device and the atomizer 100 are detachably connected, and the detachable connection methods include but are not limited to snap connection or plug-in connection.
  • the detachable connection methods include but are not limited to snap connection or plug-in connection.
  • the resisting portion 12 is provided in the cavity 111, and the resisting portion 12 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11, and the venting member
  • the vent 13 and the atomizing housing 21 do not interfere with each other, the resisting part 12 will not be deformed after being pressed by the venting part 13, and the resisting part 12 and the atomizing housing 21 There is no leakage gap between them, and the aerosol-forming substrate in the cavity 111 will not flow into the atomization cavity 211 through the leakage gap, reducing the possibility of the aerosol-forming substrate leaking to the outside.

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are an atomizer (100) and an aerosol generation device using the atomizer (100). The atomizer (100) comprises a liquid storage assembly (10) and an atomization assembly (20); the liquid storage assembly (10) comprises a liquid storage member (11) and an abutting part (12), a cavity (111) for storing an aerosol-forming matrix is formed in the liquid storage member (11), the abutting part (12) is provided in the cavity (111), the abutting part (12) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage member (11), and two ends of the abutting part (12) are in communication; the atomization assembly (20) comprises an atomization housing (21) connected to the abutting part (12), and an atomization cavity (211) in communication with the inner cavity of the abutting part (12) is formed in the atomization housing (21); the liquid storage assembly (10) further comprises a ventilation member (13) mounted on the end of the abutting part (12) away from the atomization housing (21), and the inner cavity of the ventilation member (13) is in communication with the inner cavity of the abutting part (12). The atomizer (100) can prevent an aerosol-forming matrix from leaking to the outside.

Description

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置Atomizer and aerosol generating device 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化器及采用该雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device adopting the atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器和电池装置,雾化器包括储液组件和设于储液组件内的雾化组件,储液组件内设有空腔,雾化组件在电池装置的电驱动下加热空腔内的气溶胶形成基质,气溶胶形成基质受热形成烟雾,用户抽吸时,外界空气从进气孔流入,与烟雾混合后,经通气件的内腔从出烟孔流出,以供用户抽吸。The aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a battery device. The atomizer includes a liquid storage component and an atomization component arranged in the liquid storage component. The liquid storage component is provided with a cavity, and the atomization component is electrically driven by the battery device. The aerosol in the heating cavity forms a substrate, and the aerosol forming substrate is heated to form smoke. When the user inhales, the outside air flows in from the air inlet, and after mixing with the smoke, it flows out from the smoke outlet through the inner cavity of the vent for supply The user sucks.
通常的,雾化组件包括雾化壳体和设于雾化壳体内的加热结构,雾化壳体内设有连通空腔和通气件内腔的雾化腔,雾化壳体包括第一壳体以及与第一壳体连接的第二壳体,为了保证第一壳体和第二壳体之间的密封性,第一壳体和第二壳体中的一个为密封性较好的软质材料制成,当通气件与雾化壳体装配时,通气管挤压雾化壳体,使得雾化壳体上的软质部分受力变形,从而破坏雾化壳体的密封性,空腔中的气溶胶形成基质非预期地流入到雾化腔中,产生气溶胶形成基质泄漏的风险。Generally, the atomization assembly includes an atomization shell and a heating structure arranged in the atomization shell. The atomization shell is provided with an atomization cavity that communicates with the cavity and the inner cavity of the vent, and the atomization shell includes a first shell. And the second housing connected to the first housing, in order to ensure the sealing performance between the first housing and the second housing, one of the first housing and the second housing is soft with good sealing performance Made of material, when the vent is assembled with the atomization housing, the vent tube squeezes the atomization housing, so that the soft part on the atomization housing is deformed by force, thereby destroying the airtightness of the atomization housing and the cavity The aerosol-forming substrate in the gas flowed into the atomization chamber unexpectedly, creating a risk of leakage of the aerosol-forming substrate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要针对上述问题,提供一种雾化器及采用该雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizer and an aerosol generating device using the atomizer to address the above-mentioned problems.
一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括储液组件和雾化组件,所述储液组件包括储液件和抵持部,所述储液件内形成用于存储气溶胶形成基质的空腔,所述抵持部设于所述空腔中,所述抵持部和所述储液件的内表面固定连接,所述抵持部的两端贯通,所述雾化组件包括与所述抵持部连接的雾化壳体,所述雾化壳体 内形成与所述抵持部内腔连通的雾化腔,所述储液组件还包括安装在所述抵持部上远离所述雾化壳体一端的通气件,所述通气件的内腔和所述抵持部的内腔连通。An atomizer, the atomizer includes a liquid storage component and an atomization component, the liquid storage component includes a liquid storage member and a holding part, the liquid storage member is formed with a space for storing an aerosol forming substrate The abutting part is arranged in the cavity, the abutting part and the inner surface of the liquid storage part are fixedly connected, two ends of the abutting part pass through, and the atomization assembly includes a An atomization housing connected to the abutting portion, an atomization cavity communicating with the inner cavity of the abutting portion is formed in the atomization housing, and the liquid storage assembly further includes a device mounted on the abutting portion away from the mist The vent at one end of the housing is formed, and the inner cavity of the vent communicates with the inner cavity of the resisting part.
进一步地,所述抵持部和所述储液件一体成型。Further, the resisting portion and the liquid storage member are integrally formed.
进一步地,所述雾化壳体由弹性材料制成,当所述雾化壳体和所述抵持部连接到位,所述空腔中的气溶胶形成基质不会通过所述雾化壳体和所述抵持部之间的间隙流入至所述雾化腔中。Further, the atomization housing is made of elastic material, and when the atomization housing and the holding portion are connected in place, the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity will not pass through the atomization housing The gap between the abutment part and the abutment part flows into the atomization cavity.
进一步地,所述雾化壳体上开设有连通所述雾化腔与所述抵持部内腔的连通孔,当所述雾化壳体和所述抵持部连接到位,所述雾化壳体与所述抵持部之间形成所述雾化腔。Further, the atomization housing is provided with a communication hole that communicates the atomization cavity and the inner cavity of the resisting portion, and when the atomizing housing and the resisting portion are connected in place, the atomizing housing The atomization cavity is formed between the body and the holding part.
进一步地,所述雾化壳体套设在所述抵持部的外表面上,所述雾化壳体具有凸出部,当所述雾化壳体安装到位,所述凸出部卡持在所述抵持部和所述储液件之间,防止所述雾化壳体相对所述抵持部发生位移后产生配合间隙。Further, the atomization housing is sleeved on the outer surface of the holding portion, the atomization housing has a protruding portion, and when the atomization housing is installed in place, the protruding portion is locked Between the resisting portion and the liquid storage member, a matching gap is prevented after the atomization housing is displaced relative to the resisting portion.
进一步地,所述储液组件还包括设于所述空腔中的夹持部,所述夹持部和所述储液件的内表面固定连接,所述凸出部卡持在所述抵持部和所述夹持部之间。Further, the liquid storage assembly further includes a clamping portion provided in the cavity, the clamping portion is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage member, and the protruding portion is clamped on the abutment. Between the holding part and the clamping part.
进一步地,所述雾化组件包括底座,所述底座用于将所述雾化壳体固定在所述储液件内,所述底座相对于所述空腔设置在所述雾化壳体的另一端,所述底座连接所述储液件与所述雾化壳体,所述底座上开设有连通所述雾化腔和外界的进气孔,所述底座上设有和所述雾化腔连通的容纳槽,所述容纳槽用于容纳所述雾化组件中的冷凝气溶胶形成基质,通过将所述底座和所述储液件分离,能够及时清洗所述容纳槽内聚集的冷凝气溶胶形成基质。Further, the atomization assembly includes a base, the base is used to fix the atomization housing in the liquid storage member, and the base is disposed on the cavity of the atomization housing relative to the cavity. At the other end, the base is connected to the liquid storage member and the atomization housing, the base is provided with an air inlet that communicates the atomization cavity and the outside, and the base is provided with the atomizer A containing tank communicating with the cavity, the containing tank is used to contain the condensed aerosol in the atomization assembly to form a matrix. By separating the base and the liquid storage member, the condensation collected in the containing tank can be cleaned in time The aerosol forms a matrix.
进一步地,所述储液件上远离所述抵持部的一端设有密封件,所述密封件上开设有通孔,所述通气件的外表面和所述通孔的孔壁连接,所述密封件由弹性较好的材料制成,所述密封件的外表面和所述储液件的内表面过盈配合连接,所述密封件用于防止所述空腔内的气溶胶形成基质渗漏至外界。Further, a sealing member is provided on the end of the liquid storage member away from the resisting portion, the sealing member is provided with a through hole, and the outer surface of the venting member is connected with the hole wall of the through hole, so The sealing member is made of a material with good elasticity, the outer surface of the sealing member and the inner surface of the liquid storage member are connected by interference fit, and the sealing member is used to prevent the aerosol in the cavity from forming a matrix Leak to the outside world.
进一步地,所述雾化器还包括安装在所述储液件上的烟嘴,所述烟嘴和所述密封件之间夹设有吸液件,所述吸液件邻近所述通孔设置,所述吸液件用于吸收冷凝气溶胶形成基质。Further, the atomizer further includes a cigarette holder mounted on the liquid storage member, a liquid suction member is sandwiched between the cigarette holder and the sealing member, and the liquid suction member is arranged adjacent to the through hole, The liquid absorbing member is used for absorbing the condensed aerosol to form a matrix.
一种气溶胶发生装置,所述气溶胶发生装置包括电池装置以及如上中任一项所述的雾化器,所述雾化器与所述电池装置电性连接。An aerosol generating device. The aerosol generating device includes a battery device and the atomizer as described in any one of the above, and the atomizer is electrically connected to the battery device.
本实用新型的雾化器及采用该雾化器的气溶胶发生装置中,抵持部设于空腔中,抵持部和储液件的内表面固定连接,雾化壳体与所述抵持部连接,储液组件还包括安装在抵持部上远离雾化壳体一端的通气件,通气件与抵持部装配的过程中,通气件和雾化壳体互不干涉,抵持部受到通气件挤压后不会产生变形,抵持部和雾化壳体之间不会产生漏液间隙,空腔中的气溶胶形成基质不会通过所述漏液间隙流入至雾化腔中,减少了气溶胶形成基质泄露至外界的可能性。In the atomizer of the utility model and the aerosol generating device adopting the atomizer, the resisting part is arranged in the cavity, the resisting part is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the liquid storage part, and the atomizing shell is connected to the resisting part. The holding part is connected, and the liquid storage assembly further includes a vent mounted on the holding part away from the end of the atomization shell. During the assembly process of the vent and the holding part, the vent and the atomizing shell do not interfere with each other, and the holding part No deformation will occur after being squeezed by the vent, no leakage gap will be generated between the resisting part and the atomization shell, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity will not flow into the atomization cavity through the leakage gap , Reducing the possibility of aerosol-forming matrix leaking to the outside world.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的气溶胶发生装置中雾化器的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizer in the aerosol generating device of the present invention;
图2为图1所示雾化器的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图3为图1所示雾化器的另一视角的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
图4为图1所示雾化器的又一视角的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
图5为图1所示雾化器的爆炸图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图6为图1所示雾化器的另一视角的爆炸图;以及Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective; and
图7为图1所示雾化器的雾化组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomization component of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1.
附图中标号为:The labels in the attached drawings are:
雾化器100       储液组件10      雾化组件20       储液件11Atomizer 100 Liquid storage component 10 Atomization component 20 Liquid storage component 11
抵持部12        空腔111         雾化壳体21       雾化腔211 Resistance department 12 Cavity 111 Atomization shell 21 Atomization cavity 211
通气件13        连通孔212       夹持部14         凸出部213 Ventilation part 13 Connecting hole 212 Clamping part 14 Protruding part 213
导液件22        加热件23        第一限位槽2131   第二限位槽121 Liquid guide 22 Heating element 23 First limit slot 2131 Second limit slot 121
底座24          抵持件25        进气孔241        电极接触件26 Base 24 Resisting piece 25 Air inlet 241 Electrode contact piece 26
密封件15        通孔151         烟嘴30           出烟孔31Seal 15 Through hole 151 Cigarette holder 30 Smoke outlet 31
容纳槽242       吸液件40        通气孔214Receiving slot 242 Liquid suction part 40 Ventilation hole 214
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in a more comprehensive manner with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or a central element may also be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
请参看图1,本实用新型提供了一种气溶胶发生装置,所述气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器100和电池装置。雾化器100与所述电池装置电性连接时,雾化器100能够在所述电池装置的电驱动下加热气溶胶形成基质,使得气溶胶形成基质雾化成烟雾。Please refer to FIG. 1, the present invention provides an aerosol generating device. The aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a battery device. When the atomizer 100 is electrically connected to the battery device, the atomizer 100 can heat the aerosol-forming substrate under the electric drive of the battery device, so that the aerosol-forming substrate is atomized into smoke.
需要说明的是,“轴向”是指雾化器100和所述电池装置的连接方向,“径向”是指垂直于所述“轴向”的方向。“下端”是指雾化器100上各个零件、部分在雾化器100轴向上靠近所述电池装置的一端,“上端”是指雾化器100上各个零件、部分在雾化器100轴向上远离所述电池装置的一端。“上端 面”是指上端的平面和/或曲面,“下端面”是指下端的平面和/或曲面。It should be noted that the “axial direction” refers to the connection direction of the atomizer 100 and the battery device, and the “radial direction” refers to the direction perpendicular to the “axial direction”. "Lower end" refers to the parts on the atomizer 100, part of the end near the battery device in the axial direction of the atomizer 100, and "upper end" refers to the parts on the atomizer 100, part of the part on the axis of the atomizer 100 Upward away from one end of the battery device. "Upper end surface" refers to the plane and/or curved surface at the upper end, and "lower end surface" refers to the plane and/or curved surface at the lower end.
术语“气溶胶形成基质”用于描述能够在加热时释放挥发性化合物的基质,其可形成气溶胶。所述气溶胶形成基质可为固体或液体,或者包括固体和液体两种组分。在本实施方式中,所述气溶胶形成基质为液体。所述气溶胶形成基质可包括尼古丁。所述气溶胶形成基质还可包括其他添加剂或成分,如香料。The term "aerosol-forming substrate" is used to describe a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds when heated, which can form an aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate may be solid or liquid, or include both solid and liquid components. In this embodiment, the aerosol-forming substrate is a liquid. The aerosol-forming substrate may include nicotine. The aerosol-forming substrate may also include other additives or ingredients, such as fragrances.
请参看图1-图5,雾化器100包括储液组件10和雾化组件20,储液组件10包括储液件11和抵持部12,储液件11内形成用于存储气溶胶形成基质的空腔111,抵持部12设于空腔111中,抵持部12和储液件11的内表面固定连接,抵持部12的两端贯通,雾化组件20包括与抵持部12连接的雾化壳体21以及与储液件11连接的底座24,雾化壳体21内形成与抵持部12内腔连通的雾化腔211,底座24用于将雾化壳体21固定在储液件11内,储液组件10还包括安装在抵持部12上远离雾化壳体21一端的通气件13,通气件13的内腔和抵持部12的内腔连通,通气件13与抵持部12装配的过程中,通气件13和雾化壳体21互不干涉,抵持部12受到通气件13挤压后不会产生变形,抵持部12和雾化壳体21之间不会产生漏液间隙。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage assembly 10 and an atomization assembly 20. The liquid storage assembly 10 includes a liquid storage member 11 and a holding portion 12. The liquid storage member 11 is formed to store aerosol formation. The cavity 111 of the substrate, the resisting portion 12 is provided in the cavity 111, the resisting portion 12 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 are fixedly connected, the two ends of the resisting portion 12 pass through, and the atomizing assembly 20 includes a resisting portion 12 is connected to the atomization housing 21 and the base 24 connected to the liquid storage member 11, the atomization housing 21 is formed with an atomization cavity 211 communicating with the inner cavity of the holding portion 12, and the base 24 is used to hold the atomization housing 21 Fixed in the liquid storage member 11, the liquid storage assembly 10 also includes a vent 13 installed on the resisting part 12 at one end away from the atomization housing 21. In the process of assembling the member 13 and the resisting portion 12, the venting member 13 and the atomizing housing 21 do not interfere with each other, and the resisting portion 12 will not be deformed after being squeezed by the venting member 13, and the resisting portion 12 and the atomizing housing There will be no leakage gap between 21.
其中,对储液件11的形状不作限定,储液件11为两端开口的中空立体结构。例如,在本实施方式中,储液件11大致呈两端开口的中空筒状结构。The shape of the liquid storage member 11 is not limited, and the liquid storage member 11 is a hollow three-dimensional structure with open ends. For example, in this embodiment, the liquid storage member 11 generally has a hollow cylindrical structure with open ends.
其中,抵持部12和储液件11的内表面固定连接是指,抵持部12可以和储液件11一体成型,或者,抵持部12可以和储液件11采用卡接或者插接等方式可拆卸连接,只要抵持部12相对于储液件11保持固定即可。The fixed connection between the abutting portion 12 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 means that the abutting portion 12 can be integrally formed with the liquid storage member 11, or the abutting portion 12 can be connected with the liquid storage member 11 by a snap connection or a plug connection. It can be detachably connected in other ways, as long as the resisting portion 12 is kept fixed relative to the liquid storage member 11.
在本实施方式中,抵持部12和储液件11一体成型,抵持部12的上端和通气件13连接,抵持部12的下端和雾化壳体21连接,使得通气件13与雾化壳体21互不干涉,作为储液组件10一部分的抵持部12和通气件13装配时,不会影响到储液组件10和雾化组件20的装配,也不会影响到雾化组件20自身部件的装配。In this embodiment, the resisting portion 12 and the liquid storage member 11 are integrally formed, the upper end of the resisting portion 12 is connected to the vent 13 and the lower end of the resisting portion 12 is connected to the atomization housing 21, so that the vent 13 is connected to the mist The housing 21 does not interfere with each other, and the assembly of the resisting portion 12 and the breather 13 as a part of the liquid storage assembly 10 will not affect the assembly of the liquid storage assembly 10 and the atomization assembly 20, nor will it affect the atomization assembly. 20 Assembly of its own parts.
其中,抵持部12可以由塑料或者金属等硬质材料制成,通气件13与抵持部12装配的过程中,抵持部12受到通气件13挤压后不会产生变形,抵持部12和雾化壳体21之间不会产生漏液间隙,空腔111中的气溶胶形成基质不会通过所述漏液间隙流入至雾化腔211中。Wherein, the resisting portion 12 can be made of hard materials such as plastic or metal. During the assembly process of the vent 13 and the resisting portion 12, the resisting portion 12 will not be deformed after being squeezed by the venting member 13, and the resisting portion There will be no leakage gap between the 12 and the atomization housing 21, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity 111 will not flow into the atomization cavity 211 through the leakage gap.
其中,雾化壳体21可以由硅胶或者橡胶等密封性较好的弹性材料制成,当雾化壳体21和抵持部12连接到位,空腔111中的气溶胶形成基质不会通过雾化壳体21和抵持部12之间的间隙流入至雾化腔211中;在本实施方式中,当雾化壳体21和抵持部12连接到位,雾化壳体21的外表面和储液件11的内表面过盈配合连接,以密封雾化壳体21和储液件11之间的间隙,防止空腔111中的气溶胶形成基质通过雾化壳体21和储液件11之间的间隙泄漏至外界。Wherein, the atomization housing 21 can be made of elastic materials with good sealing properties such as silica gel or rubber. When the atomization housing 21 and the resisting portion 12 are connected in place, the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity 111 will not pass through the fog. The gap between the atomization housing 21 and the abutment portion 12 flows into the atomization cavity 211; in this embodiment, when the atomization housing 21 and the abutment portion 12 are connected in place, the outer surface of the atomization housing 21 and The inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 is connected with an interference fit to seal the gap between the atomization housing 21 and the liquid storage member 11 to prevent the aerosol forming matrix in the cavity 111 from passing through the atomization housing 21 and the liquid storage member 11 The gap between them leaks to the outside world.
其中,雾化壳体21上开设有连通雾化腔211与抵持部12内腔的连通孔212。具体地,连通孔212开设在雾化壳体21的上端,当雾化壳体21和抵持部12连接到位,雾化壳体21与抵持部12之间形成雾化腔211。Wherein, the atomization housing 21 is provided with a communication hole 212 that communicates the atomization cavity 211 and the inner cavity of the resisting portion 12. Specifically, the communication hole 212 is opened at the upper end of the atomization housing 21. When the atomization housing 21 and the holding portion 12 are connected in place, an atomization cavity 211 is formed between the atomization housing 21 and the holding portion 12.
综上所述,本实施方式提供的雾化器100及采用该雾化器100的气溶胶发生装置,抵持部12设于空腔111中,抵持部12和储液件11的内表面固定连接,通气件13与抵持部12装配的过程中,通气件13和雾化壳体21互不干涉,抵持部12受到通气件13挤压后不会产生变形,抵持部12和雾化壳体21之间不会产生漏液间隙,空腔111中的气溶胶形成基质不会通过所述漏液间隙流入至雾化腔211中,减少了气溶胶形成基质泄露至外界的可能性。In summary, in the atomizer 100 and the aerosol generating device using the atomizer 100 provided in this embodiment, the abutting portion 12 is provided in the cavity 111, and the inner surface of the abutting portion 12 and the liquid storage member 11 During the assembly process of the vent 13 and the resisting portion 12, the vent 13 and the atomization housing 21 do not interfere with each other, and the resisting portion 12 will not be deformed after being compressed by the venting member 13, and the resisting portion 12 and There is no leakage gap between the atomization shells 21, and the aerosol-forming substrate in the cavity 111 will not flow into the atomization cavity 211 through the leakage gap, reducing the possibility of the aerosol-forming substrate leaking to the outside world sex.
请参看图2、图3以及图5-图7,在本实施方式中,雾化壳体21具有凸出部213,当雾化壳体21安装到位,凸出部213卡持在抵持部12和储液件11之间,当雾化壳体21受到雾化腔211与空腔111之间气压差的冲击或者雾化壳体21与抵持部12连接的过程中,能够提高雾化壳体21和抵持部12之间的连接可靠性和密封性。Please refer to FIGS. 2, 3, and 5-7. In this embodiment, the atomization housing 21 has a protrusion 213. When the atomization housing 21 is installed in place, the protrusion 213 is clamped in the holding portion. 12 and the liquid storage part 11, when the atomization housing 21 is impacted by the air pressure difference between the atomization cavity 211 and the cavity 111, or the atomization housing 21 is connected to the holding portion 12, the atomization can be improved. The connection reliability and airtightness between the housing 21 and the abutting portion 12.
具体地,储液组件10还包括设于空腔111中的夹持部14,夹持部14和储 液件11的内表面固定连接,雾化壳体21套设在抵持部12的外表面上,雾化壳体21具有凸出部213,凸出部213卡持在抵持部12和夹持部14之间,当雾化壳体21受到雾化腔211与空腔111之间气压差的冲击或者雾化壳体21与抵持部12连接的过程中,能够提高雾化壳体21和抵持部12之间的连接可靠性和密封性,防止雾化壳体21相对抵持部12发生位移后产生配合间隙,空腔111中的气溶胶形成基质通过所述配合间隙流入至雾化腔211中。Specifically, the liquid storage assembly 10 further includes a clamping portion 14 provided in the cavity 111, the clamping portion 14 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11, and the atomization housing 21 is sleeved on the outside of the holding portion 12. On the surface, the atomization housing 21 has a protruding portion 213, which is clamped between the resisting portion 12 and the clamping portion 14. When the atomization housing 21 is exposed between the atomization cavity 211 and the cavity 111 The impact of the air pressure difference or the process of connecting the atomizing shell 21 and the resisting portion 12 can improve the reliability and sealing of the connection between the atomizing shell 21 and the resisting portion 12, and prevent the atomizing shell 21 from abutting against each other. After the holding portion 12 is displaced, a fitting gap is generated, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity 111 flows into the atomization cavity 211 through the fitting gap.
其中,夹持部14和储液件11的内表面固定连接是指,夹持部14可以和储液件11一体成型,或者,夹持部14和储液件11为两个独立的部件,两者通过卡接或者插接等方式可拆卸连接,只要夹持部14相对于储液件11保持固定即可。在本实施方式中,为了减少夹持部14和储液件11的装配误差,夹持部14和储液件11一体成型。The fixed connection between the clamping portion 14 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 means that the clamping portion 14 can be integrally formed with the liquid storage member 11, or the clamping portion 14 and the liquid storage member 11 are two independent components. The two can be detachably connected by means of snap connection or plug connection, as long as the clamping portion 14 is kept fixed relative to the liquid storage member 11. In this embodiment, in order to reduce the assembly error of the clamping portion 14 and the liquid storage member 11, the clamping portion 14 and the liquid storage member 11 are integrally formed.
其中,雾化组件20还包括导液件22和加热件23,导液件22的一部分收容在空腔111中,导液件22的另一部分收容在雾化腔211中,导液件22能够吸附空腔111内的气溶胶形成基质,加热件23与导液件22接触,加热件23在所述电池装置的电驱动下加热导液件22吸附的气溶胶形成基质,加热件23加热雾化气溶胶形成基质产生的烟雾位于雾化腔211中。The atomization assembly 20 further includes a liquid guide 22 and a heating member 23. A part of the liquid guide 22 is housed in the cavity 111, and another part of the liquid guide 22 is housed in the atomization cavity 211. The liquid guide 22 can The aerosol in the adsorption cavity 111 forms a matrix, the heating element 23 is in contact with the liquid guide 22, the heating element 23 heats the aerosol adsorbed by the liquid guide 22 under the electric drive of the battery device to form the matrix, and the heating element 23 heats the mist The smoke generated by the aerosol forming substrate is located in the atomizing cavity 211.
具体地,凸出部213的设置数量为两个,两个凸出部213相对设置在雾化壳体21的上端,凸出部213上端开设有第一限位槽2131,抵持部12的下端相对开设有有第二限位槽121,当雾化壳体21套设在抵持部12的外表面上时,抵持部12位于两个凸出部213之间,第一限位槽2131和第二限位槽121连通,导液件22的一部分收容在空腔111中,导液件22的另一部分穿过第二限位槽121和第一限位槽2131后伸入至雾化腔211中。在本具体实施方式中,第二限位槽121和第一限位槽2131共有两组,且相对设置,导液件22的一端依次穿过其中一个第二限位槽121和该侧的第一限位槽2131后伸入至空腔111内,导液件22的另一端依次穿过另一个第二限位槽121和该侧的第一限位槽2131后伸入至空腔111内,以将导液件22横向放置于抵持部12和雾化壳体 21之间。Specifically, the number of protruding portions 213 is two. The two protruding portions 213 are opposed to the upper end of the atomization housing 21. The upper end of the protruding portion 213 is provided with a first limiting groove 2131. The lower end is relatively opened with a second limiting groove 121. When the atomization housing 21 is sleeved on the outer surface of the holding portion 12, the holding portion 12 is located between the two protrusions 213, and the first limiting groove 2131 communicates with the second limiting groove 121, a part of the liquid guiding member 22 is received in the cavity 111, and another part of the liquid guiding member 22 passes through the second limiting groove 121 and the first limiting groove 2131 and then extends into the mist化cavity 211. In this specific embodiment, there are two sets of the second limiting groove 121 and the first limiting groove 2131, and they are arranged oppositely. A limiting slot 2131 then extends into the cavity 111, and the other end of the liquid guide 22 passes through the other second limiting slot 121 and the first limiting slot 2131 on the side in turn and then extends into the cavity 111 , So that the liquid guide 22 is laterally placed between the resisting portion 12 and the atomization housing 21.
可以理解地,在另一个未示出的实施方式中,导液件22设于雾化腔211中,雾化壳体21上开设有连通空腔111和雾化腔211的进液孔,空腔111中的气溶胶形成基质通过所述进液孔流入至导液件22上。Understandably, in another embodiment not shown, the liquid guide 22 is provided in the atomization cavity 211, and the atomization housing 21 is provided with a liquid inlet hole communicating the cavity 111 and the atomization cavity 211. The aerosol-forming substrate in the cavity 111 flows into the liquid guide 22 through the liquid inlet hole.
其中,导液件22由棉花或者多孔陶瓷等易于吸附液体的材料制成。在本实施方式中,导液件22由多孔陶瓷材料制成。Wherein, the liquid guide 22 is made of a material that is easy to absorb liquid, such as cotton or porous ceramic. In this embodiment, the liquid guide 22 is made of a porous ceramic material.
其中,加热件23设于导液件22上位于雾化腔211中的部分,加热件23的种类可以为发热片或者发热丝等,加热件23由不锈钢或者镍铬合金等材料制成。在本实施方式中,加热件23为发热丝。Wherein, the heating element 23 is provided on the part of the liquid guiding element 22 in the atomization cavity 211. The type of the heating element 23 can be a heating element or a heating wire. The heating element 23 is made of stainless steel or nickel-chromium alloy. In this embodiment, the heating element 23 is a heating wire.
综上所述,本实施方式提供的雾化器100及采用该雾化器100的气溶胶发生装置,雾化壳体21具有凸出部213,凸出部213卡持在抵持部12和夹持部14之间,提高了雾化壳体21和抵持部12之间的连接可靠性和密封性,防止雾化壳体21相对抵持部12发生位移后产生配合间隙,空腔111中的气溶胶形成基质通过所述配合间隙流入至雾化腔211中,减少了气溶胶形成基质泄露至外界的可能性。In summary, in the atomizer 100 and the aerosol generating device using the atomizer 100 provided by this embodiment, the atomization housing 21 has a protruding portion 213, which is clamped on the abutting portion 12 and the aerosol generating device. Between the clamping portions 14, the connection reliability and sealing performance between the atomizing housing 21 and the resisting portion 12 are improved, and the matching gap is prevented after the atomizing housing 21 is displaced relative to the resisting portion 12. The cavity 111 The aerosol-forming substrate in the gas flows into the atomization cavity 211 through the matching gap, which reduces the possibility of the aerosol-forming substrate leaking to the outside.
在本实施方式中,底座24相对于空腔111设置在雾化壳体21的另一端,底座24连接储液件11与雾化壳体21,底座24与储液件11的连接方式包括但不限定于卡接、粘接等,底座24与雾化壳体21的连接方式包括但不限定于插接、粘接等。可以理解地,在另一个未示出的实施方式中,底座24还可以与储液件11一体成型,底座24还可以和雾化壳体21一体成型。In this embodiment, the base 24 is disposed at the other end of the atomization housing 21 relative to the cavity 111, the base 24 connects the liquid storage member 11 and the atomization housing 21, and the connection between the base 24 and the liquid storage member 11 includes but It is not limited to clamping, bonding, etc., and the connection manner between the base 24 and the atomizing housing 21 includes but is not limited to inserting, bonding, and the like. Understandably, in another embodiment not shown, the base 24 can also be integrally formed with the liquid storage member 11, and the base 24 can also be integrally formed with the atomization housing 21.
在本实施方式中,为了防止底座24的外表面和储液件11的内表面刚性接触,造成两者磨损,或者,为了防止底座24装配在储液件11后,两者发生装配松动,底座24和储液件11之间夹设有抵持件25。具体地,抵持件25由硅胶或者橡胶等密封性较好的弹性材料制成,当底座24装配在储液件11后,抵持件25的外表面和储液件11的内表面抵持,抵持件25密封底座24和储液件11之间的装配间隙,或者,底座24通过抵持件25和储液件11连接,能够避 免两者直接刚性接触,提高雾化器100的使用寿命。In this embodiment, in order to prevent the outer surface of the base 24 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 from being rigidly contacted, causing both wear A resisting member 25 is sandwiched between 24 and the liquid storage member 11. Specifically, the resisting member 25 is made of elastic material with good sealing properties such as silicone or rubber. After the base 24 is assembled on the liquid storage member 11, the outer surface of the resisting member 25 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 resist , The resisting member 25 seals the assembly gap between the base 24 and the liquid storage member 11, or the base 24 is connected to the liquid storage member 11 through the resisting member 25, which can avoid direct and rigid contact between the two and improve the use of the atomizer 100 life.
在本实施方式中,底座24上开设有和外界连通的进气孔241,雾化壳体21上开设有连通进气孔241和雾化腔211的通气孔214,在抽吸作用下,外界空气通过进气孔241和通气孔214流入至雾化腔211中,外界空气和雾化后的烟雾混合并形成混合烟气,所述混合烟气经通气件13的内腔流出至外界,以供用户抽吸。In this embodiment, the base 24 is provided with an air inlet 241 communicating with the outside, and the atomization housing 21 is provided with a vent 214 communicating with the air inlet 241 and the atomization cavity 211. Under the action of suction, the outside Air flows into the atomization cavity 211 through the air inlet 241 and the ventilation hole 214, the outside air and the atomized smoke are mixed to form a mixed smoke, and the mixed smoke flows out to the outside through the inner cavity of the vent 13 to For users to suck.
在本实施方式中,底座24上间隔设置有两个电极接触件26,两个电极接触件26均由铁或者钴或者镍等导电材料制成,其中一个电极接触件26用作正极接触,其中另一个电极接触件26用作负极接触,所述电池装置上的正、负极分别和两个电极接触件26电性连接,进而向加热件23供电。In this embodiment, two electrode contacts 26 are arranged on the base 24 at intervals. The two electrode contacts 26 are made of conductive materials such as iron, cobalt, or nickel, and one of the electrode contacts 26 is used as a positive electrode contact. The other electrode contact piece 26 is used as a negative electrode contact, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode on the battery device are respectively electrically connected to the two electrode contact pieces 26 to supply power to the heating element 23.
在本实施方式中,储液件11上远离抵持部12的一端设有密封件15,密封件15上开设有通孔151,通气件13上远离抵持部12的一端伸入至通孔151中,通气件13的外表面和通孔151的孔壁连接,通气件13的内腔连通雾化腔211与通孔151。In this embodiment, the end of the liquid storage member 11 away from the resisting portion 12 is provided with a sealing member 15, the sealing member 15 is provided with a through hole 151, and the end of the venting member 13 away from the resisting portion 12 extends into the through hole. In 151, the outer surface of the vent 13 is connected to the wall of the through hole 151, and the inner cavity of the vent 13 communicates with the atomization cavity 211 and the through hole 151.
其中,密封件15可以由硅胶或者橡胶等密封性较好的弹性材料制成。密封件15的外表面和储液件11的内表面过盈配合连接,密封件15用于防止空腔111内的气溶胶形成基质渗漏至外界。Among them, the sealing member 15 may be made of elastic materials with good sealing properties such as silica gel or rubber. The outer surface of the sealing member 15 and the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11 are connected with an interference fit, and the sealing member 15 is used to prevent the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity 111 from leaking to the outside.
其中,通气件13与通孔151的孔壁采用卡接或者插接等方式可拆卸连接。在本实施方式中,通气件13的外表面和通孔151的孔壁过盈配合连接,以防止通气件13和通孔151的孔壁之间产生间隙,减少了气溶胶形成基质泄露至外界的可能性。Wherein, the vent 13 is detachably connected to the wall of the through hole 151 by means of snap connection or plug connection. In this embodiment, the outer surface of the vent 13 and the wall of the through hole 151 are connected by interference fit to prevent a gap between the vent 13 and the wall of the through hole 151 and reduce the leakage of the aerosol-forming matrix to the outside world. Possibility.
在本实施方式中,雾化器100还包括安装在储液件11上的烟嘴30,烟嘴30上开设有连通通气件13内腔和外界的出烟孔31,加热件23在所述电池装置的电驱动下加热空腔111供给的气溶胶形成基质,气溶胶形成基质受热产生烟雾,烟雾依次通过通气件13的内腔和出烟孔31流出至外界。In this embodiment, the atomizer 100 further includes a cigarette holder 30 installed on the liquid storage member 11, and the cigarette holder 30 is provided with a smoke outlet 31 connecting the inner cavity of the ventilation member 13 with the outside, and the heating member 23 is installed in the battery device. The aerosol supplied by heating the cavity 111 under the electric drive of the electric drive to form a substrate, the aerosol forming substrate is heated to generate smoke, and the smoke flows out to the outside through the inner cavity of the ventilation member 13 and the smoke outlet 31 in turn.
可以理解地,所述气溶胶发生装置在使用完毕后,由于雾化腔211至出烟 孔31之间的气雾通道具有一定的行程,可能有部分烟雾未被吸出,当加热件23停止加热气溶胶形成基质后,在较长时间的放置过程中,雾化后的烟雾逐渐冷却并液化产生冷凝气溶胶形成基质,若冷凝气溶胶形成基质积多则可能出现飞油、脏污等现象,若进气孔241位于雾化腔211的下方,冷凝气溶胶形成基质可能经雾化腔211后从进气孔241流出至外界,从而造成漏液。It is understandable that after the aerosol generating device is used, since the aerosol channel between the atomization cavity 211 and the smoke outlet 31 has a certain stroke, some smoke may not be sucked out. When the heating element 23 stops heating After the aerosol forms a matrix, during a longer period of time, the atomized smoke gradually cools and liquefies to produce a condensed aerosol to form a matrix. If the condensed aerosol forms a matrix, flying oil and dirt may occur. If the air inlet 241 is located below the atomization cavity 211, the condensed aerosol-forming substrate may flow out of the air inlet 241 to the outside after passing through the atomization cavity 211, thereby causing liquid leakage.
在本实施方式中,底座24上设有和雾化腔211连通的容纳槽242,容纳槽242用于容纳雾化组件20中的冷凝气溶胶形成基质,通过将底座24和储液件11分离,能够及时清洗容纳槽242内聚集的冷凝气溶胶形成基质,防止冷凝气溶胶形成基质积多,所述气溶胶发生装置内部出现飞油或者脏污等现象。In this embodiment, the base 24 is provided with a receiving groove 242 communicating with the atomization cavity 211, and the receiving groove 242 is used for accommodating the condensed aerosol in the atomizing assembly 20 to form a matrix. The base 24 is separated from the liquid storage member 11 Therefore, it is possible to clean the condensed aerosol formed matrix accumulated in the containing tank 242 in time, and prevent the condensed aerosol from forming a matrix that accumulates, and the phenomenon of flying oil or dirt inside the aerosol generating device can be prevented.
在本实施方式中,烟嘴30和密封件15之间夹设有吸液件40,吸液件40用于吸收冷凝气溶胶形成基质。具体地,吸液件40由棉花或者棉布等易于吸附液体的材料制成,吸液件40邻近通孔151设置,当用户在较长时间放置雾化器100后,再次吸食烟雾时,在抽吸作用下,冷凝气溶胶形成基质经通孔151流出时,所述冷凝气溶胶形成基质能够被吸液件40吸收。In this embodiment, a liquid suction member 40 is sandwiched between the cigarette holder 30 and the sealing member 15, and the liquid suction member 40 is used to absorb the condensed aerosol to form a matrix. Specifically, the liquid absorbing member 40 is made of a material that is easy to absorb liquids such as cotton or cotton cloth. The liquid absorbing member 40 is arranged adjacent to the through hole 151. When the condensed aerosol-forming substrate flows out through the through hole 151 under suction, the condensed aerosol-forming substrate can be absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 40.
所述电池装置与雾化器100可拆卸连接,可拆卸地连接方式包括但不限于卡接或者插接等,当所述电池装置和雾化器100装配到位时,所述电池装置上的正极、负极分别和两个电极接触件26电性连接。The battery device and the atomizer 100 are detachably connected, and the detachable connection methods include but are not limited to snap connection or plug-in connection. When the battery device and the atomizer 100 are assembled in place, the positive electrode on the battery device , The negative electrode is electrically connected to the two electrode contact pieces 26 respectively.
本实用新型的雾化器100及采用该雾化器100的气溶胶发生装置中,抵持部12设于空腔111中,抵持部12和储液件11的内表面固定连接,通气件13与抵持部12装配的过程中,通气件13和雾化壳体21互不干涉,抵持部12受到通气件13挤压后不会产生变形,抵持部12和雾化壳体21之间不会产生漏液间隙,空腔111中的气溶胶形成基质不会通过所述漏液间隙流入至雾化腔211中,减少了气溶胶形成基质泄露至外界的可能性。In the atomizer 100 and the aerosol generating device using the atomizer 100 of the present invention, the resisting portion 12 is provided in the cavity 111, and the resisting portion 12 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage member 11, and the venting member In the process of assembling 13 and the resisting part 12, the vent 13 and the atomizing housing 21 do not interfere with each other, the resisting part 12 will not be deformed after being pressed by the venting part 13, and the resisting part 12 and the atomizing housing 21 There is no leakage gap between them, and the aerosol-forming substrate in the cavity 111 will not flow into the atomization cavity 211 through the leakage gap, reducing the possibility of the aerosol-forming substrate leaking to the outside.
上述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干 变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation of the present utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation to the scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器包括储液组件和雾化组件,所述储液组件包括储液件和抵持部,所述储液件内形成用于存储气溶胶形成基质的空腔,所述抵持部设于所述空腔中,所述抵持部和所述储液件的内表面固定连接,所述抵持部的两端贯通,所述雾化组件包括与所述抵持部连接的雾化壳体,所述雾化壳体内形成与所述抵持部内腔连通的雾化腔,所述储液组件还包括安装在所述抵持部上远离所述雾化壳体一端的通气件,所述通气件的内腔和所述抵持部的内腔连通。An atomizer, characterized in that: the atomizer includes a liquid storage component and an atomization component, the liquid storage component includes a liquid storage member and a holding part, and the liquid storage member is formed to store aerosols. A cavity forming a matrix, the abutment part is provided in the cavity, the abutment part and the inner surface of the liquid storage member are fixedly connected, two ends of the abutment part pass through, and the atomization The assembly includes an atomization housing connected to the resisting portion, an atomizing cavity communicating with the inner cavity of the resisting portion is formed in the atomizing housing, and the liquid storage component further includes an atomizing housing mounted on the resisting portion A vent at one end of the atomization housing, the inner cavity of the vent communicates with the inner cavity of the resisting part.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述抵持部和所述储液件一体成型。8. The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the holding part and the liquid storage part are integrally formed.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化壳体由弹性材料制成,当所述雾化壳体和所述抵持部连接到位,所述空腔中的气溶胶形成基质不会通过所述雾化壳体和所述抵持部之间的间隙流入至所述雾化腔中。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomization housing is made of elastic material, and when the atomization housing and the holding part are connected in place, the gas in the cavity The sol-forming substrate does not flow into the atomization cavity through the gap between the atomization housing and the holding portion.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化壳体上开设有连通所述雾化腔与所述抵持部内腔的连通孔,当所述雾化壳体和所述抵持部连接到位,所述雾化壳体与所述抵持部之间形成所述雾化腔。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomization housing is provided with a communication hole that communicates the atomization cavity and the inner cavity of the resisting portion, and when the atomization housing and the The resisting portion is connected in place, and the atomizing cavity is formed between the atomizing housing and the resisting portion.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化壳体套设在所述抵持部的外表面上,所述雾化壳体具有凸出部,当所述雾化壳体安装到位,所述凸出部卡持在所述抵持部和所述储液件之间,防止所述雾化壳体相对所述抵持部发生位移后产生配合间隙。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomization shell is sleeved on the outer surface of the resisting part, and the atomization shell has a protruding part, when the atomization The housing is installed in place, and the protruding portion is clamped between the resisting portion and the liquid storage member to prevent the atomization housing from being displaced relative to the resisting portion from generating a matching gap.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述储液组件还包括设于所述空腔中的夹持部,所述夹持部和所述储液件的内表面固定连接,所述凸出部卡持在所述抵持部和所述夹持部之间。The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein the liquid storage assembly further comprises a clamping portion provided in the cavity, and the clamping portion is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage member , The protruding part is clamped between the resisting part and the clamping part.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化组件包括底座,所述底座用于将所述雾化壳体固定在所述储液件内,所述底座相对于所述空腔设置在所述雾化壳体的另一端,所述底座连接所述储液件与所述雾化壳体,所述底座上开设有连通所述雾化腔和外界的进气孔,所述底座上设有和所述雾化 腔连通的容纳槽,所述容纳槽用于容纳所述雾化组件中的冷凝气溶胶形成基质,通过将所述底座和所述储液件分离,能够及时清洗所述容纳槽内聚集的冷凝气溶胶形成基质。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomization assembly includes a base, the base is used to fix the atomization housing in the liquid storage member, and the base is relative to the The cavity is arranged at the other end of the atomization housing, the base connects the liquid storage member and the atomization housing, and the base is provided with an air inlet that communicates the atomization cavity and the outside , The base is provided with a containing groove communicating with the atomization cavity, the containing groove is used to contain the condensed aerosol in the atomization assembly to form a matrix, by separating the base and the liquid storage member , Can clean the condensed aerosol accumulated in the containing tank to form the matrix in time.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述储液件上远离所述抵持部的一端设有密封件,所述密封件上开设有通孔,所述通气件的外表面和所述通孔的孔壁连接,所述密封件由弹性较好的材料制成,所述密封件的外表面和所述储液件的内表面过盈配合连接,所述密封件用于防止所述空腔内的气溶胶形成基质渗漏至外界。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage member is provided with a sealing member at one end away from the resisting portion, the sealing member is provided with a through hole, and the outer side of the venting member is provided with a sealing member. The surface is connected to the wall of the through hole, the sealing member is made of a material with better elasticity, the outer surface of the sealing member and the inner surface of the liquid storage member are connected by interference fit, and the sealing member is used for To prevent the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity from leaking to the outside.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器还包括安装在所述储液件上的烟嘴,所述烟嘴和所述密封件之间夹设有吸液件,所述吸液件邻近所述通孔设置,所述吸液件用于吸收冷凝气溶胶形成基质。8. The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the atomizer further comprises a cigarette holder mounted on the liquid storage member, and a liquid suction member is sandwiched between the cigarette holder and the sealing member, The liquid absorbing member is arranged adjacent to the through hole, and the liquid absorbing member is used for absorbing the condensed aerosol to form a matrix.
  10. 一种气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于:所述气溶胶发生装置包括电池装置以及如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的雾化器,所述雾化器与所述电池装置电性连接。An aerosol generating device, characterized in that: the aerosol generating device comprises a battery device and the atomizer according to any one of claims 1-9, and the atomizer is electrically connected to the battery device. connect.
PCT/CN2021/079443 2020-03-06 2021-03-06 Atomizer and aerosol generation device WO2021175328A1 (en)

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