WO2022021751A1 - 一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置 - Google Patents

一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021751A1
WO2022021751A1 PCT/CN2020/136911 CN2020136911W WO2022021751A1 WO 2022021751 A1 WO2022021751 A1 WO 2022021751A1 CN 2020136911 W CN2020136911 W CN 2020136911W WO 2022021751 A1 WO2022021751 A1 WO 2022021751A1
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Prior art keywords
water
irrigation device
plate
driving
gear
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PCT/CN2020/136911
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孟闯
孟振
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江苏西美灌排设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2022021751A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021751A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
    • F16H1/203—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping irrigation equipment, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for landscaping.
  • the present invention provides a method that enables the adjustable water spray pipe to achieve horizontal and vertical back-and-forth movement under the combined action of the horizontal spray assembly and the vertical spray assembly, thereby expanding the area of irrigation. It is a water-saving irrigation device for green gardens with energy-saving effect, which is convenient to use and easy to adjust.
  • the present invention is a water-saving irrigation device for greening and gardening, which includes an irrigation device body, a horizontal spraying component, a vertical spraying component, an elastic support member and an adjustable water spraying pipe, and the irrigation device body is hollow.
  • a cavity is provided, a partition is arranged in the main body of the irrigation device, a water storage cavity is arranged between the partition and the bottom wall of the main body of the irrigation device, and a placement cavity is arranged between the partition and the top wall of the main body of the irrigation device , the placement cavity is provided in the form of a hollow cavity with one side open, the horizontal spraying assembly and the longitudinal spraying assembly are placed in the placement cavity, the elastic support is placed on the partition plate, and the longitudinal spraying assembly is placed in the placement cavity On the inner side wall of the cavity, the horizontal spraying component is connected to the vertical spraying component and is arranged on the elastic support, and the adjustable water spraying pipe is connected to one end of the horizontal spraying component and can be moved laterally and longitudinally in the placement cavity
  • the longitudinal spraying assembly includes a clamping disc, a triangular arc-shaped rotating member, a driving motor, a driving gear, a limit gear, an upper limit ring and a lower limit ring, and the upper limit
  • a fixing rod is provided to connect with one side of the inner wall of the placing cavity, the engaging disc is arranged in a frame shape, an upper transmission rod extends vertically upward on the top wall, and a lower transmission rod extends vertically downward on the bottom wall.
  • the disk is slidably arranged between the upper limit ring and the lower limit ring, the upper transmission rod is slidably arranged in the upper limit ring, the lower transmission rod is slidably arranged in the lower limit ring, and the inner wall of the engaging disk is slidably arranged in the upper limit ring.
  • the triangular arc-shaped rotating member can be rotatably installed in the groove of the clamping plate, the outer walls of the two sides of the clamping plate are provided with gear teeth, and the driving gear and the limit gear can be rotatably installed.
  • the driving gear meshes with the gear teeth on one side of the clamping disc, and the limit gear meshes with the gear teeth on the other side of the clamping disc
  • the driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the placement cavity, and the output shaft of the driving motor is arranged at the center of the driving gear;
  • the lateral spraying assembly includes a rotating motor, a driving shaft, a driving bevel gear, a first fixing member, a second rotating
  • the first fixing member is arranged in a C-shape and fixed on the elastic support member, the driving shaft can rotate through one side of the first fixing member, and the rotating motor is connected to the triangular arc.
  • the output shaft of the rotating motor is set at the center of the driving shaft
  • the driving bevel gear is set on the other side of the driving shaft and is set in the first fixed member
  • the second rotating member It is arranged in a C-shape
  • the second rotating member and the first fixing member are arranged opposite to each other and are hingedly arranged in the first fixing member
  • a transmission shaft is connected between the upper and lower walls of the open end of the second rotating member.
  • the movable bevel gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft and meshes with the driving bevel gear
  • a transmission through hole is formed through the other side of the second rotating member
  • the adjustable water spray pipe is arranged through the transmission through hole.
  • the elastic support member includes a support plate, a support rod, a flexible telescopic tube and a spring, the support rod is evenly arranged on the partition plate, and the support plate is arranged parallel to the partition plate and connected to the other end of the support rod.
  • the flexible telescopic tube is connected at the connection between the support plate and the support rod, the spring is set inside the flexible telescopic tube and the two ends are respectively connected to the support plate and the support rod, and the first fixing piece is connected to the support plate .
  • the adjustable water spray pipe includes a water pump, a telescopic hose, a water suction pipe, a spherical filter head, a water spray pipe, a spray head and a regulating valve, the water suction pipe is communicated and arranged in the water storage cavity, and the spherical filter
  • the head is connected to the bottom end of the suction pipe and is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water storage cavity.
  • the telescopic hose penetrates through the support plate and has one end communicated with the suction pipe.
  • the water pump is arranged on the partition plate and communicated with the suction pipe.
  • One end of the water spray pipe is fixed in the transmission through hole, the other end of the telescopic hose is communicated with the water spray pipe, the spray head is arranged in a trumpet shape and communicated with the other end of the water spray pipe, and the regulating valve Installed on the sprinkler pipe.
  • the regulating valve includes a regulating plate, a connecting support and a knob
  • the water spray pipe is provided with an regulating through hole
  • the regulating plate can be telescopically slidably arranged at the regulating through hole
  • the connecting supporting member is inverted.
  • the C-shaped arrangement is erected on the adjusting through hole, the knob can be rotated through the connecting support and the other end is connected to the adjusting plate.
  • the outer circumference of the spherical filter head is uniformly provided with water suction ports, and the spherical filter head is provided with a filter screen.
  • the water storage cavity is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively sealed and detachable with blocking members.
  • the water spray pipe is a hard water pipe.
  • a switch is provided on the outside of the main body of the irrigation device, and the switch is electrically connected with the driving motor, the rotating motor and the water pump.
  • this scheme is a water-saving irrigation device for greening and gardening.
  • the gear teeth that also mesh with the outer wall of the clamping disc rotate and play a limiting role, so that the clamping disc is slidably set between the upper limit ring and the lower limit ring, and the triangular arc-shaped rotating piece can drive the rotating motor up and down Sliding at the same time realizes the displacement of the rotary motor
  • the rotary motor drives the rotation of the driving shaft and the driving bevel gear
  • the driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear to rotate, so that the transmission shaft and the second rotating part are driven by the rotation of the driven bevel gear.
  • the water spray pipe can move back and forth horizontally and vertically, expanding the area and scope of irrigation.
  • the outer circumference of the spherical filter head is evenly provided with a water suction port, and the spherical filter head is provided with a filter screen which can play a filtering role.
  • the overall device is relatively simple and easy to use.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of green garden water-saving irrigation device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal spraying component of a water-saving irrigation device for greening and gardening according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal spraying component of a water-saving irrigation device for greening and gardening according to the present invention.
  • Irrigation device body 2. Horizontal spray assembly, 3. Longitudinal spray assembly, 4. Elastic support, 5. Adjustable spray pipe, 6. Partition, 7. Water storage cavity, 8. Placement cavity , 9, clamping disc, 10, triangular arc rotating part, 11, drive motor, 12, driving gear, 13, limit gear, 14, upper limit ring, 15, lower limit ring, 16, upper transmission rod, 17 , lower transmission rod, 18, rotating motor, 19, driving shaft, 20, driving bevel gear, 21, first fixed part, 22, second rotating part, 23, driven bevel gear, 24, transmission shaft, 25, transmission Through hole, 26, support plate, 27, support rod, 28, flexible telescopic tube, 29, spring, 30, water pump, 31, telescopic hose, 32, suction pipe, 33, spherical filter head, 34, water spray pipe, 35, nozzle, 36, regulating valve, 37, regulating plate, 38, connecting support, 39, knob, 40, fixing rod.
  • a water-saving irrigation device for greening and gardening of the present invention includes an irrigation device body 1, a horizontal spraying component 2, a vertical spraying component 3, an elastic support 4 and an adjustable water spraying pipe 345.
  • the irrigation device body 1 is provided as a hollow cavity.
  • the irrigation device body 1 is provided with a partition plate 6, and a water storage cavity 7 is arranged between the partition plate 6 and the bottom wall of the irrigation device body 1.
  • a placement cavity 8 is provided between the top walls of the main body 1 of the irrigation device, and the placement cavity 8 is provided as a hollow cavity with one side open.
  • the elastic support member 4 is arranged on the partition plate 6, the longitudinal spraying component 3 is arranged on the inner side wall of the placement cavity 8, the lateral spraying component 2 is connected with the longitudinal spraying component 3 and is arranged on the elastic support member 4, so the
  • the adjustable water spray pipe 5 is connected to one end of the horizontal spray assembly 2 and can be moved laterally and longitudinally at the opening of the placement cavity 8.
  • the vertical spray assembly 3 includes an engaging disc 9 and a triangular arc-shaped rotating member 10.
  • the drive motor 11, the driving gear 12, the limit gear 13, the upper limit ring 14 and the lower limit ring 15, the upper limit ring 14 and the lower limit ring 15 are respectively provided with a fixing rod 40 and one side of the inner wall of the placement cavity 8
  • the engaging plate 9 is arranged in a frame shape, the top wall is vertically extended upward with an upper transmission rod 16, and the bottom wall is vertically extended downward with a lower transmission rod 17, and the engaging disk 9 can be slidably arranged at the upper limit
  • the upper transmission rod 16 is slidably arranged in the upper limit ring 14
  • the lower transmission rod 17 is slidably arranged in the lower limit ring 15
  • the inner wall of the engaging disc 9 is slidable.
  • the triangular arc-shaped rotating member 10 can be rotatably arranged in the groove of the clamping plate 9.
  • the outer walls of the two sides of the clamping plate 9 are provided with gear teeth, the driving gear 12 and the limiter.
  • the position gear 13 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the placement cavity 8 and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping plate 9.
  • the driving gear 12 meshes with the teeth on one side of the clamping plate 9, and the limit gear 13 is connected to the clamping plate 9.
  • the lateral spray assembly 2 includes a rotating The motor 18, the driving shaft 19, the driving bevel gear 20, the first fixing member 21, the second rotating member 22 and the driven bevel gear 23, the first fixing member 21 is arranged and fixed on the elastic support member 4 in a C-shape,
  • the driving shaft 19 can rotate through one side of the first fixing member 21 , the rotating motor 18 is connected to one side of the triangular arc-shaped rotating member 10 , and the output shaft of the rotating motor 18 is arranged on the side of the driving shaft 19 .
  • the driving bevel gear 20 is arranged on the other side of the driving shaft 19 and is arranged in the first fixing member 21 , the second rotating member 22 is arranged in a C-shape, and the second rotating member 22 is connected to the first fixing member 21 .
  • the fixing pieces 21 are arranged opposite to each other and are hingedly arranged in the first fixing piece 21 .
  • a transmission shaft 24 is connected between the upper and lower walls of the open end of the second rotating piece 22 , and the driven bevel gear 23 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 24 . up and down
  • the bevel gears 20 are meshed with each other, a transmission through hole 25 is formed through the other side of the second rotating member 22 , and the adjustable water spray pipe 5 is arranged through the transmission through hole 25 .
  • the elastic support member 4 includes a support plate 26 , a support rod 27 , a flexible telescopic tube 28 and a spring 29 .
  • the support rod 27 is evenly arranged on the partition plate 6 , and the support plate 26 is connected parallel to the partition plate 6 .
  • the flexible telescopic tube 28 is connected to the connection between the support plate 26 and the support rod 27, and the spring 29 is set inside the flexible telescopic tube 28, and the two ends are respectively connected to the support plate 26 and the support rod 27.
  • the adjustable water spray pipe 5 includes a water pump 30, a telescopic hose 31, a suction pipe 32, a spherical filter head 33, and a water spray pipe 34 , spray head 35 and regulating valve 36, the suction pipe 32 is communicated and arranged in the water storage cavity 7, the spherical filter head 33 is connected to the bottom end of the suction pipe 32 and is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water storage cavity 7, the said
  • the telescopic hose 31 penetrates the support plate 26 and is connected with the suction pipe 32 at one end.
  • the water pump 30 is arranged on the partition plate 6 and communicated with the suction pipe 32 .
  • the other end of the telescopic hose 31 is communicated with the water spray pipe 34, the spray head 35 is arranged in a trumpet shape and communicated on the other end of the water spray pipe 34, and the regulating valve 36 is arranged on the water spray pipe 34;
  • the regulating valve 36 includes a regulating plate 37, a connecting support 38 and a knob 39.
  • the water spray pipe 34 is provided with an regulating through hole, and the regulating plate 37 is telescopically and slidably arranged at the regulating through hole.
  • the knob 39 is rotatably connected to the support piece 38 and the other end is connected to the adjustment plate 37; the outer circumference of the spherical filter head 33 is evenly provided with a water suction port, And the spherical filter head 33 is provided with a filter screen; the water storage cavity 7 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively sealed and detachable with blocking parts; the water spray pipe 34 is a hard water pipe; a switch is provided on the outside of the irrigation device body 1 , and the switch is electrically connected to the driving motor 11 , the rotating motor 18 and the water pump 30 .
  • a certain amount of water is injected into the water storage cavity 7, and then the irrigation device body 1 is placed in a suitable position, and then the switch is turned on to control the working state of the driving motor 11, the rotating motor 18 and the water pump 30 to drive
  • the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 11 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate
  • the driving gear 12 meshes with the gear teeth on the outer wall of the engaging disc 9 and rotates
  • the limit gear 13 also meshes with the gear teeth on the outer wall of the engaging disc 9 and rotates under the driving of the engaging disc 9.
  • the component 10 can drive the rotary motor 18 to slide up and down while realizing the displacement of the rotary motor 18.
  • the rotation of the output shaft of the rotary motor 18 drives the rotation of the driving shaft 19 and the driving bevel gear 20, and the driving bevel gear 20 meshes with the driven bevel gear 23 to rotate, so that the transmission
  • the shaft 24 and the second rotating member 22 are driven by the rotation of the driven bevel gear 23 to achieve lateral reciprocating motion, so that the water spray pipe 34 can achieve horizontal and vertical back and forth movement, and the area and scope of irrigation are enlarged.
  • the spring 29 and the flexible telescopic tube 28 realize the support for the horizontal spray assembly 2 and the longitudinal spray assembly 3. Under the action of the water pump 30, the water in the water storage chamber 7 is sucked out by the spherical filter head 33 and released.
  • the spherical filter head 33 is evenly provided with a water suction port through the outer circumference, and the spherical filter head 33 is provided with a filter screen which can play the role of filtering.
  • the knob 39 drives the adjustment plate 37 to move up and down on the adjustment through hole to adjust the size of the water flow, and the overall device is relatively simple and easy to use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，包括灌溉装置本体（1）、横向喷洒组件（2）、纵向喷洒组件（3）、弹性支撑件（4）和可调节式喷水管（5），所述纵向喷洒组件（3）包括卡合盘（9）、三角弧形旋转件（10）、驱动电机（11）、主动齿轮（12）、限位齿轮（13）、上限位环（14）和下限位环（15），所述横向喷洒组件（2）包括旋转电机（18）、主动转轴（19）、主动锥齿轮（20）、第一固定件（21）、第二旋转件（22）和从动锥齿轮（23）。本装置属于园林绿化灌溉设备技术领域，具体是提供一种在横向喷洒组件（2）和纵向喷洒组件（3）的共同作用下，使得可调节式喷水管（5）实现横向以及纵向的来回运动、扩大了灌溉的面积及范围，同时可根据需要设置喷水的流量，方便使用且便于调节，具有节能作用的绿化园林节水灌溉装置。

Description

一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置 技术领域
本发明属于园林绿化灌溉设备技术领域，具体是指一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置。
背景技术
随着社会和经济发展，人们对环境保护的认识达到新的高度，园林绿化面积逐渐增加。在此过程中，树木和各种绿色植物的种植、养护工作量日益增多，园林绿化中需要对树木进行灌溉，现有的灌溉技术，大多是统一浇水，由于装置设计的不够合理，在灌溉时，既不能做到精确定量又费时费力，大部分的水没有被充分利用，导致水资源的浪费，增加了灌溉成本的同时也不符合当今社会绿色环保的主题。
发明内容
针对上述情况，为克服现有技术的缺陷，本发明提供一种在横向喷洒组件和纵向喷洒组件的共同作用下，使得可调节式喷水管实现横向以及纵向的来回运动、扩大了灌溉的面积及范围，同时可根据需要设置喷水的流量，方便使用且便于调节，具有节能作用的绿化园林节水灌溉装置。
本发明采取的技术方案如下：本发明一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，包括灌溉装置本体、横向喷洒组件、纵向喷洒组件、弹性支撑件和可调节式喷水管，所述灌溉装置本体呈中空腔体设置，所述灌溉装置本体内设有隔板，所述隔板与灌溉装置本体底壁之间设有蓄水腔，所述隔板与灌溉装置本体的顶壁之间设有放置腔，所述放置腔呈一侧端开口的中空腔体设置，所述横向喷洒组件、纵向喷洒组件设于放置腔内，所述弹性支撑件设于隔板上，所述纵向喷洒组件设于放置腔的内侧壁上，所述横向喷洒组件与纵向喷洒组件连接且设于弹性支撑件上，所述可调节式喷水管连接设于横向喷洒组件的一端上且可横向及纵向运动于放置腔的开口处，所述纵向喷洒组件包括卡合盘、三角弧形旋转件、驱动电机、主动齿轮、限位齿轮、上限位环和下限位环，所述上限位环和下限位环一侧分别设有固定杆与放置腔内壁一侧连接，所述卡合盘呈框型设置且顶壁向上方垂直延伸设有上传动杆、底壁向下方垂直延伸设有下传动杆，所述卡合盘可滑动设于上限位环和下限位环之间，所述上传动杆可滑动设于上限位环内，所述下传动杆可滑动设于下限位环内，所述卡合盘内壁上设有凹槽，所述三角弧形旋转件可旋转设于卡合盘的凹槽内，所述卡合盘的两侧外壁上设有轮齿，所述主动齿轮以及限位齿轮可旋转设于放置腔的内壁上且对称设于卡 合盘的两侧，所述主动齿轮与卡合盘一侧轮齿相啮合，所述限位齿轮与卡合盘另一侧的轮齿相啮合，所述驱动电机设于放置腔内壁上，所述驱动电机的输出轴设于主动齿轮的中心处；所述横向喷洒组件包括旋转电机、主动转轴、主动锥齿轮、第一固定件、第二旋转件和从动锥齿轮，所述第一固定件呈C字形设置固定设于弹性支撑件上，所述主动转轴可旋转贯穿第一固定件的一侧，所述旋转电机连接设于三角弧形旋转件的一侧上，所述旋转电机的输出轴设于主动转轴的中心处，所述主动锥齿轮设于主动转轴的另一侧且设于第一固定件内，所述第二旋转件呈C字形设置，所述第二旋转件与第一固定件呈相对设置且铰接设于第一固定件内，所述第二旋转件开口端的上下壁之间连接设有传动轴，所述从动锥齿轮套设于传动轴上且与主动锥齿轮相啮合，所述第二旋转件的另一侧上贯通设有传动通孔，所述可调节式喷水管贯穿传动通孔设置。
进一步地，所述弹性支撑件包括支撑板、支撑杆、柔性伸缩管以及弹簧，所述支撑杆均匀设于隔板上，所述支撑板平行于隔板设置连接设于支撑杆的另一端上，所述柔性伸缩管连接设于支撑板与支撑杆的连接处，所述弹簧设于柔性伸缩管内部且两端分别连接支撑板和支撑杆，所述第一固定件连接设于支撑板上。
进一步地，所述可调节式喷水管包括水泵、伸缩软管、吸水管、球形过滤头、喷水管、喷头和调节阀，所述吸水管连通设于蓄水腔内，所述球形过滤头连接吸水管的底端且设于蓄水腔的内底壁上，所述伸缩软管贯穿支撑板且一端与吸水管连通，所述水泵设于隔板上且连通设于吸水管上，所述喷水管一端固定设于传动通孔内，所述伸缩软管的另一端与喷水管连通，所述喷头呈喇叭状设置连通设于喷水管的另一端上，所述调节阀设于喷水管上。
进一步地，所述调节阀包括调节板、连接支撑件和旋钮，所述喷水管上设有调节通孔，所述调节板可伸缩滑动设于调节通孔处，所述连接支撑件呈倒C字形设置架设于调节通孔上，所述旋钮可旋转贯通连接支撑件且另一端连接设于调节板上。
进一步地，所述球形过滤头外周均匀贯通设有吸水口，且所述球形过滤头内设有过滤网。
进一步地，所述蓄水腔上设有进水口以及出水口，所述进水口和出水口上分别密封可拆卸设有堵塞件。
进一步地，所述喷水管为硬质水管。
进一步地，所述灌溉装置本体外侧设有开关，所述开关与驱动电机、旋转电机和水泵电连接。
采用上述结构本发明取得的有益效果如下：本方案一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，驱动电机的输出轴旋转带动主动齿轮旋转，主动齿轮啮合卡合盘外壁的轮齿旋转，限位齿轮在卡合盘的带动下同样啮合卡合盘外壁的轮齿旋转，起到限位的作用，使得卡合盘滑动设于上限位环和下限位环之间，三角弧形旋转件可带动旋转电机上下滑动同时实现旋转电机的位移，旋转电机带动主动转轴以及主动锥齿轮的旋转，主动锥齿轮啮合从动锥齿轮旋转，使得传动轴以及第二旋转件在从动锥齿轮的旋转带动下实现横向的往复运动，从而使得喷水管实现横向以及纵向的来回运动、扩大了灌溉的面积及范围，在水泵的作用下、蓄水腔内的水被球形过滤头吸出并逐渐传送至伸缩软管、喷水管以及喷头内，球形过滤头外周均匀贯通设有吸水口，且球形过滤头内设有过滤网可以起到过滤的作用，通过旋拧旋钮带动调节板于调节通孔上的上下运动调整水流的大小情况，整体装置较为简单且便于使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置的纵向喷洒组件的结构示意图；
图3为本发明一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置的横向喷洒组件的结构示意图。
其中，1、灌溉装置本体，2、横向喷洒组件，3、纵向喷洒组件，4、弹性支撑件，5、可调节式喷水管，6、隔板，7、蓄水腔，8、放置腔，9、卡合盘，10、三角弧形旋转件，11、驱动电机，12、主动齿轮，13、限位齿轮，14、上限位环，15、下限位环，16、上传动杆，17、下传动杆，18、旋转电机，19、主动转轴，20、主动锥齿轮，21、第一固定件，22、第二旋转件，23、从动锥齿轮，24、传动轴，25、传动通孔，26、支撑板，27、支撑杆，28、柔性伸缩管，29、弹簧，30、水泵，31、伸缩软管，32、吸水管，33、球形过滤头，34、喷水管，35、喷头，36、调节阀，37、调节板，38、连接支撑件，39、旋钮，40、固定杆。
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部 的实施例；基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1-3所示，本发明一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，包括灌溉装置本体1、横向喷洒组件2、纵向喷洒组件3、弹性支撑件4和可调节式喷水管345，所述灌溉装置本体1呈中空腔体设置，所述灌溉装置本体1内设有隔板6，所述隔板6与灌溉装置本体1底壁之间设有蓄水腔7，所述隔板6与灌溉装置本体1的顶壁之间设有放置腔8，所述放置腔8呈一侧端开口的中空腔体设置，所述横向喷洒组件2、纵向喷洒组件3设于放置腔8内，所述弹性支撑件4设于隔板6上，所述纵向喷洒组件3设于放置腔8的内侧壁上，所述横向喷洒组件2与纵向喷洒组件3连接且设于弹性支撑件4上，所述可调节式喷水管5连接设于横向喷洒组件2的一端上且可横向及纵向运动于放置腔8的开口处，所述纵向喷洒组件3包括卡合盘9、三角弧形旋转件10、驱动电机11、主动齿轮12、限位齿轮13、上限位环14和下限位环15，所述上限位环14和下限位环15一侧分别设有固定杆40与放置腔8内壁一侧连接，所述卡合盘9呈框型设置且顶壁向上方垂直延伸设有上传动杆16、底壁向下方垂直延伸设有下传动杆17，所述卡合盘9可滑动设于上限位环14和下限位环15之间，所述上传动杆16可滑动设于上限位环14内，所述下传动杆17可滑动设于下限位环15内，所述卡合盘9内壁上设有凹槽，所述三角弧形旋转件10可旋转设于卡合盘9的凹槽内，所述卡合盘9的两侧外壁上设有轮齿，所述主动齿轮12以及限位齿轮13可旋转设于放置腔8的内壁上且对称设于卡合盘9的两侧，所述主动齿轮12与卡合盘9一侧轮齿相啮合，所述限位齿轮13与卡合盘9另一侧的轮齿相啮合，所述驱动电机11设于放置腔8内壁上，所述驱动电机11的输出轴设于主动齿轮12的中心处；所述横向喷洒组件2包括旋转电机18、主动转轴19、主动锥齿轮20、第一固定件21、第二旋转件22和从动锥齿轮23，所述第一固定件21呈C字形设置固定设于弹性支撑件4上，所述主动转轴19可旋转贯穿第一固定件21的一侧，所述旋转电机18连接设于三角弧形旋转件10的一侧上，所述旋转电机18的输出轴设于主动转轴19的中心处，所述主动锥齿轮20设于主动转轴19的另一侧且设于第一固定件21内，所述第二旋转件22呈C字形设置，所述第二旋转件22与第一固定件21呈相对设置且铰接设于第一固定件21内，所述第二旋转件22开口端的上下壁之间连接设有传动轴24，所述从动锥齿轮23套设于传动轴24上且与主动锥齿轮20相啮合，所述第二旋转件22的另一侧上贯通设有传动通孔25，所述可调节式喷水管5贯穿传动通孔25设置。
其中，所述弹性支撑件4包括支撑板26、支撑杆27、柔性伸缩管28以及弹簧29，所述支撑杆27均匀设于隔板6上，所述支撑板26平行于隔板6设置连接设于支撑杆27的另一端上，所述柔性伸缩管28连接设于支撑板26与支撑杆27的连接处，所述弹簧29设于柔性伸缩管28内部且两端分别连接支撑板26和支撑杆27，所述第一固定件21连接设于支撑板26上；所述可调节式喷水管5包括水泵30、伸缩软管31、吸水管32、球形过滤头33、喷水管34、喷头35和调节阀36，所述吸水管32连通设于蓄水腔7内，所述球形过滤头33连接吸水管32的底端且设于蓄水腔7的内底壁上，所述伸缩软管31贯穿支撑板26且一端与吸水管32连通，所述水泵30设于隔板6上且连通设于吸水管32上，所述喷水管34一端固定设于传动通孔25内，所述伸缩软管31的另一端与喷水管34连通，所述喷头35呈喇叭状设置连通设于喷水管34的另一端上，所述调节阀36设于喷水管34上；所述调节阀36包括调节板37、连接支撑件38和旋钮39，所述喷水管34上设有调节通孔，所述调节板37可伸缩滑动设于调节通孔处，所述连接支撑件38呈倒C字形设置架设于调节通孔上，所述旋钮39可旋转贯通连接支撑件38且另一端连接设于调节板37上；所述球形过滤头33外周均匀贯通设有吸水口，且所述球形过滤头33内设有过滤网；所述蓄水腔7上设有进水口以及出水口，所述进水口和出水口上分别密封可拆卸设有堵塞件；所述喷水管34为硬质水管；所述灌溉装置本体1外侧设有开关，所述开关与驱动电机11、旋转电机18和水泵30电连接。
具体使用时，向蓄水腔7内注入一定量的水，之后将灌溉装置本体1置于合适的位置处，然后打开开关，开关控制驱动电机11、旋转电机18和水泵30的工作状态，驱动电机11的输出轴旋转带动主动齿轮12旋转，主动齿轮12啮合卡合盘9外壁的轮齿旋转，限位齿轮13在卡合盘9的带动下同样啮合卡合盘9外壁的轮齿旋转，起到限位的作用，使得卡合盘9滑动设于上限位环14和下限位环15之间，使得三角弧形旋转件10旋转设于卡合盘9的凹槽内，三角弧形旋转件10可带动旋转电机18上下滑动同时实现旋转电机18的位移，旋转电机18的输出轴旋转带动主动转轴19以及主动锥齿轮20的旋转，主动锥齿轮20啮合从动锥齿轮23旋转，使得传动轴24以及第二旋转件22在从动锥齿轮23的旋转带动下实现横向的往复运动，从而使得喷水管34实现横向以及纵向的来回运动、扩大了灌溉的面积及范围，在喷水管34上下运动的过程中弹簧29以及柔性伸缩管28实现了对横向喷洒组件2以及纵向喷洒组件3的支撑作用，在水泵30的作用下、蓄水腔7内的水被球形过滤头33吸出并逐渐传送至伸缩软管31、喷水管34以及喷头35内，球形过滤头33外周均匀贯通设有吸水口，且球形过滤头33内设有 过滤网可以起到过滤的作用，通过旋拧旋钮39带动调节板37于调节通孔上的上下运动调整水流的大小情况，整体装置较为简单且便于使用。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一，实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，其特征在于：包括灌溉装置本体、横向喷洒组件、纵向喷洒组件、弹性支撑件和可调节式喷水管，所述灌溉装置本体呈中空腔体设置，所述灌溉装置本体内设有隔板，所述隔板与灌溉装置本体底壁之间设有蓄水腔，所述隔板与灌溉装置本体的顶壁之间设有放置腔，所述放置腔呈一侧端开口的中空腔体设置，所述横向喷洒组件、纵向喷洒组件设于放置腔内，所述弹性支撑件设于隔板上，所述纵向喷洒组件设于放置腔的内侧壁上，所述横向喷洒组件与纵向喷洒组件连接且设于弹性支撑件上，所述可调节式喷水管连接设于横向喷洒组件的一端上且可横向及纵向运动于放置腔的开口处，所述纵向喷洒组件包括卡合盘、三角弧形旋转件、驱动电机、主动齿轮、限位齿轮、上限位环和下限位环，所述上限位环和下限位环一侧分别设有固定杆与放置腔内壁一侧连接，所述卡合盘呈框型设置且顶壁向上方垂直延伸设有上传动杆、底壁向下方垂直延伸设有下传动杆，所述卡合盘可滑动设于上限位环和下限位环之间，所述上传动杆可滑动设于上限位环内，所述下传动杆可滑动设于下限位环内，所述卡合盘内壁上设有凹槽，所述三角弧形旋转件可旋转设于卡合盘的凹槽内，所述卡合盘的两侧外壁上设有轮齿，所述主动齿轮以及限位齿轮可旋转设于放置腔的内壁上且对称设于卡合盘的两侧，所述主动齿轮与卡合盘一侧轮齿相啮合，所述限位齿轮与卡合盘另一侧的轮齿相啮合，所述驱动电机设于放置腔内壁上，所述驱动电机的输出轴设于主动齿轮的中心处；所述横向喷洒组件包括旋转电机、主动转轴、主动锥齿轮、第一固定件、第二旋转件、从动锥齿轮和传动轴，所述第一固定件呈C字形设置固定设于弹性支撑件上，所述主动转轴可旋转贯穿第一固定件的一侧，所述旋转电机连接设于三角弧形旋转件的一侧上，所述旋转电机的输出轴设于主动转轴的中心处，所述主动锥齿轮设于主动转轴的另一侧且设于第一固定件内，所述第二旋转件呈C字形设置，所述第二旋转件与第一固定件呈相对设置且铰接设于第一固定件内，所述第二旋转件开口端的上下壁之间连接设有传动轴，所述从动锥齿轮套设于传动轴上且与主动锥齿轮相啮合，所述第二旋转件的另一侧上贯通设有传动通孔，所述可调节式喷水管贯穿传动通孔设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述弹性支撑件包括支撑板、支撑杆、柔性伸缩管以及弹簧，所述支撑杆均匀设于隔板上，所述支撑板平行于隔板设置连接设于支撑杆的另一端上，所述柔性伸缩管连接设于 支撑板与支撑杆的连接处，所述弹簧设于柔性伸缩管内部且两端分别连接支撑板和支撑杆，所述第一固定件连接设于支撑板上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述可调节式喷水管包括水泵、伸缩软管、吸水管、球形过滤头、喷水管、喷头和调节阀，所述吸水管连通设于蓄水腔内，所述球形过滤头连接吸水管的底端且设于蓄水腔的内底壁上，所述伸缩软管贯穿支撑板且一端与吸水管连通，所述水泵设于隔板上且连通设于吸水管上，所述喷水管一端固定设于传动通孔内，所述伸缩软管的另一端与喷水管连通，所述喷头呈喇叭状设置连通设于喷水管的另一端上，所述调节阀设于喷水管上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述调节阀包括调节板、连接支撑件和旋钮，所述喷水管上设有调节通孔，所述调节板可伸缩滑动设于调节通孔处，所述连接支撑件呈倒C字形设置架设于调节通孔上，所述旋钮可旋转贯通连接支撑件且另一端连接设于调节板上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述球形过滤头外周均匀贯通设有吸水口，且所述球形过滤头内设有过滤网。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述蓄水腔上设有进水口以及出水口，所述进水口和出水口上分别密封可拆卸设有堵塞件。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述喷水管为硬质水管。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种绿化园林节水灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述灌溉装置本体外侧设有开关，所述开关与驱动电机、旋转电机和水泵电连接。
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