WO2022021563A1 - 一种可调的门框组件和安装方法及淋浴门安装结构 - Google Patents

一种可调的门框组件和安装方法及淋浴门安装结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021563A1
WO2022021563A1 PCT/CN2020/115326 CN2020115326W WO2022021563A1 WO 2022021563 A1 WO2022021563 A1 WO 2022021563A1 CN 2020115326 W CN2020115326 W CN 2020115326W WO 2022021563 A1 WO2022021563 A1 WO 2022021563A1
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Prior art keywords
door frame
fixed
installation
sliding end
frame assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/115326
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
郑鹏兴
刘启乔
邓小清
邓飞明
余晓龙
Original Assignee
福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
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Application filed by 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 filed Critical 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Priority to EP20202882.5A priority Critical patent/EP3944799A1/en
Publication of WO2022021563A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021563A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/72—Door leaves consisting of frame and panels, e.g. of raised panel type

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the field of bathrooms, and in particular, relates to an adjustable door frame assembly, an installation method, and a shower door installation structure.
  • the shower door is usually installed against the wall, and the shower door and the wall are installed and connected through at least two sets of connecting components, and the shower door should be kept in a vertical state after installation.
  • the wall of the shower room is usually not completely vertical, if it is installed completely along the wall, the shower door may not be in a vertical state after installation, which affects the opening and closing of the shower door.
  • the shower door usually includes a fixed door frame for fixing to the wall surface, and a moving door frame connected with the door panel.
  • the fixed door frame and the moving door frame are connected by at least two sets of connecting components.
  • fix the fixed door frame against the wall and then install the mobile door frame on the fixed door frame.
  • adjust the expansion and contraction of the connecting assembly to adjust the mobile door frame to a vertical state, and finally drill holes on the mobile door frame and the fixed door frame. And fasten the moving door frame and the fixed door frame together with screws, etc.
  • drilling requires the cooperation of at least two people to complete, and it takes a long time.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an adjustable door frame assembly, including a fixed door frame fixed on a wall, and a movable door frame for installing a door panel, the top and bottom of the movable door frame are provided with pivot seats, wherein the The pivot seat includes a first pivot seat, the adjustable door frame assembly includes an adjustment piece and a fastener, the adjustment piece includes a fixed end and a sliding end, the fixed end is configured to be connected with the fixed door frame, and the sliding end It is set to slidingly cooperate with the first pivot seat, and when the first pivot seat slides relative to the sliding end, the top or bottom of the movable door frame provided with the first pivot seat is close to or away from the fixed door frame, so as to The vertical state of the moving door frame is adjusted; the fasteners are arranged to relatively fix the sliding end and the first pivot seat at a plurality of sliding positions of the sliding end.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an installation method applied to an adjustable door frame assembly, including:
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a shower door installation structure, comprising a door panel and the above-mentioned adjustable door frame assembly, the fixed door frame is configured to be fixed to a wall, and the movable door frame is connected with a door panel and is located at the top of the movable door frame
  • the first rotating shaft seat of the device is provided with the adjusting member and the fastener, and the bottom of the moving door frame is bonded and fixed with the ground.
  • FIG. 1 is a first schematic diagram of a shower door installation structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the installation structure of the shower door in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at A of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram at B of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram at C of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram at D of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 7 is the second schematic diagram of the installation structure of the shower door in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the adjusting member in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 9 is the first schematic diagram of the upper shaft seat in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 10 is the second schematic diagram of the upper shaft seat in Fig. 5;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the fixed door frame in Figure 5;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the plug connection between the adjusting member and the rotating shaft seat in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 13 is the first sectional view of the installation structure of the shower door in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 14 is a second cross-sectional view of the shower door installation structure in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 15 is the third sectional view of the shower door installation structure in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 16 is a fourth cross-sectional view of the shower door installation structure in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 17 is a fifth cross-sectional view of the shower door installation structure in FIG. 1 .
  • Reference numerals 100 fixed door frame, 101 positioning gap, 200 movable door frame, 201 fixed aluminum material, 202 rotating shaft aluminum material, 203 waterproof rubber strip, 204 lifting seat, 205 decorative cover, 206 self-tapping nail, 300 door panel, 301 glass plate , 302 magnetic aluminum, 303 magnetic strip, 400 upper shaft seat, 401 main body, 402 shaft, 403 installation slot, 404 guide slot, 405 support rod, 406 installation gap, 407 avoidance gap, 408 first slope, 409 fixing hole , 410 transition plate, 411 fixed part, 412 shaft part, 500 lower shaft seat, 600 top wire, 700 adjusting rod, 701 fixed end, 702 sliding end, 703-hook head, 704 threaded hole, 705 retaining rib, 706 boss , 707 arc surface, 800 wall, 801 installation clearance.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an adjustable door frame assembly, an installation method, and a shower door installation structure.
  • the anti-dropping mechanism can prevent the sliding end from detaching from the guide groove and cause the moving door frame to fall when the fastener fails, which is not only convenient for installation, but also prevents the fastener from loosening after long-term use and causing the door panel to fall, greatly improving the use of experience.
  • the shower door installation structure includes a door panel 300 and an adjustable door frame assembly
  • the door frame assembly includes a fixed door frame 100 fixed on the wall 800, and a The moving door frame 200 of the door panel 300 is installed, and the fixed door frame 100 is configured to be inserted into the moving door frame 200 and the insertion depth is adjustable, so as to adjust the door panel 300 and the moving door frame 200 to a vertical state (ie perpendicular to the ground).
  • the door frame assembly includes a fixed door frame 100 and a moving door frame 200.
  • the fixed door frame 100 and the moving door frame 200 are configured to be plugged in.
  • the top and bottom of the moving door frame 200 are provided with pivot seats, two pivot seats. According to the different upper and lower positions, it can be divided into an upper rotating shaft base 400 at the top and a lower rotating shaft base 500 at the bottom.
  • the upper shaft seat 400 is provided with a separate adjusting member 700 and a fastener, and the upper shaft seat 400 is provided with a guide groove 404 .
  • the adjusting member 700 is a long profile.
  • the adjusting member 700 includes a fixed end 701 and a sliding end 702.
  • the fixed end 701 is configured to be connected with the fixed door frame 100, and the sliding end 702 is configured to slide along the guide groove 404.
  • the vertical state of the moving door frame 200 is adjusted close to or away from the fixed door frame 100 .
  • the fastener adopts a jack wire 600 , and the jack wire 600 is disposed on the sliding end 702 , so that the sliding end 702 is fixed at a position in the guide groove 404 , and the moving door frame 200 is locked.
  • the fixed door frame 100 As shown in FIGS. 2 , 7 and 11 , the fixed door frame 100 is a long strip of aluminum material with a semi-enclosed cross-section, and the opening of the fixed door frame 100 faces away from the wall 800 , that is, faces the moving door frame 200 . Moreover, after the fixed door frame 100 is fixed on the wall 800 , an installation gap 801 is formed between the web of the fixed door frame 100 and the wall surface of the wall 800 .
  • the moving door frame 200 not only includes the above-mentioned upper hinge seat 400 and lower hinge seat 500 , but also includes a fixed aluminum material 201 , a rotating shaft aluminum material 202 , and a waterproof glue. strip 203 , lift seat 204 and decorative cover 205 .
  • the fixed aluminum material 201 is a long strip of aluminum material with a semi-enclosed cross-section.
  • the opening of the fixed aluminum material 201 faces the wall 800 and is slightly wider than the fixed door frame 100, so that the fixed door frame 100 can be inserted into the fixed aluminum material 201 through the opening of the fixed aluminum material 201.
  • the insertion depth of the fixed door frame 100 into the fixed aluminum material 201 is the insertion depth of the fixed door frame 100 and the movable door frame 200 .
  • the rotating shaft aluminum material 202 is a long aluminum material with a fully enclosed cross section.
  • the rotating shaft aluminum material 202 is arranged parallel to the fixed aluminum material 201 and is connected by the upper rotating shaft seat 400 and the lower rotating shaft seat 500 .
  • a lift seat 204 is inserted into the upper and lower ends of the aluminum material 202 of the rotating shaft respectively.
  • the lift seat 204 is provided with a protruding shaft seat.
  • the lift seat 204 is covered by a decorative cover 205 and the decorative cover 205 has a hole for inserting the shaft seat. hole.
  • the upper shaft seat 400 connects the shaft aluminum material 202 and the fixed aluminum material 201 in the same way as the lower shaft seat 500 connects the shaft aluminum material 202 and fixes the aluminum material 201 .
  • the upper shaft seat 400 is taken as an example. It is buckled on the upper end of the fixed aluminum material 201 and fixed by self-tapping screws 206 , and the other part of the upper rotating shaft seat 400 is buckled on the upper end of the rotating shaft aluminum material 202 and has a downwardly extending rotating shaft 402 , which can be inserted into the lifting seat 204 .
  • a rotational connection between the upper shaft seat 400 and the shaft aluminum material 202 is formed, that is, the shaft aluminum material 202 can rotate around the axis of the shaft 402 to form the opening and closing of the door panel.
  • the above-mentioned waterproof rubber strip 203 is arranged between the fixed aluminum material 201 and the rotating shaft aluminum material 202, and the elastic waterproof rubber strip 203 fills the gap between the fixed aluminum material 201 and the rotating shaft aluminum material 202, and rotates on the rotating shaft aluminum material 202 It can also be sealed to prevent water from splashing out of the gap, which can improve the user experience.
  • the door panel 300 includes a glass plate 301 , a magnetically attractive aluminum material 302 and a magnetic strip 303 , one end of the glass plate 301 can be fixed with the rotating shaft aluminum material 202 , and the other end is fixed with a magnetically attractive
  • the aluminum material 302, the magnetic strip 303 is embedded on the magnetic aluminum material 302, and correspondingly, the wall on the other side of the door panel 300 can be provided with magnetic materials with different magnetic properties or metal materials that can be attracted by the magnets corresponding to the magnetic strips 303. to lock the door closed.
  • a gap is left between the lower side of the door panel 300 and the ground to facilitate the opening and closing of the door panel 300, and a water retaining strip can be correspondingly provided at the gap.
  • the adjusting member 700 is a long metal profile, and the fixed end 701 and the sliding end 702 are the two ends of the adjusting member 700 in the length direction, respectively.
  • the fixed end 701 is provided with a hook-shaped hook head 703, the hook head 703 is bent to one side, and the lower end of the sliding end 702 faces the groove bottom of the installation groove 403 and extends a blocking rib 705, the blocking rib 705 is at the free end of the Protruding and circular bosses 706 are provided on both sides, and the sliding end 702 is provided with a threaded hole 704 therethrough.
  • the end surface of the hook head 703 facing away from the sliding end 702 is provided with an arc surface 707 , and the arc surface 707 extends all the way to the hook tip of the hook head 703 .
  • the upper shaft seat 400 is provided with an adjusting member 700 , a jacking wire 600 , a guide groove 404 and the like.
  • the upper rotating shaft seat 400 includes a main body 401 , and the main body 401 is divided into a fixing part 411 corresponding to the fixed aluminum material 201 , and a rotating shaft part 412 corresponding to the rotating shaft aluminum material 202 , and the fixing part 411 is provided with There are two through fixing holes 409 , through which the self-tapping screws 206 are driven to fix the aluminum material 201 , and the lower end of the rotating shaft portion 412 is provided with a protruding rotating shaft 402 .
  • the top of the fixing portion 411 is provided with an installation groove 403 for accommodating the adjusting member 700 .
  • the two side walls of the installation groove 403 are provided with the above-mentioned guide grooves 404 near the bottom of the groove.
  • the guide grooves 404 and the installation grooves 403 are arranged in the same direction, so that the two bosses 706 of the above-mentioned adjusting member 700 are respectively inserted into the two guide grooves 404 Afterwards, the adjusting member 700 can slide in the installation groove 403 and can only slide along the guide groove 404 .
  • An installation notch 406 is provided between the fixed portion 411 and the rotating shaft portion 412 , and the installation notch 406 is located at one end of the installation groove 403 , so that the boss 706 of the sliding end 702 can slide into the guide groove 404 .
  • the plate at the bottom of the installation groove 403 continues to extend toward the installation notch 406 to form a transition plate 410 .
  • the other end of the installation slot 403 is provided with a support rod 405 , the support rod 405 is transverse to the installation slot 403 , and both ends of the support rod 405 are connected to the groove wall of the installation slot 403 .
  • the above-mentioned retaining ribs 705 can abut against the supporting rod 405 to prevent the sliding end 702 from sliding out of the installation groove 403, thereby preventing the adjustment member 700 from separating from the upper shaft seat 400.
  • the support rod 405 and the retaining rib 705 constitute a disengagement prevention mechanism.
  • the bottom of the installation groove 403 is provided with an avoidance notch 407 corresponding to the support rod 405 .
  • the hook head 703 of the adjusting member 700 is clamped between the wall 800 and the fixed door frame 100 , the adjusting member 700 is placed on the support rod 405 , and the jacking wire 600 of the sliding end 702 is pressed against the installation groove 403 The bottom of the groove, locate the position of the sliding end 702, and fix the upper end of the fixed door frame 100 and the upper end of the movable door frame 200 relatively.
  • the web of the fixing door frame 100 is provided with a positioning notch 101 corresponding to the hook head of the adjusting member 700 , and the hook head 703 is fastened at the positioning notch 101 .
  • the anti-drop mechanism can prevent the sliding end 702 from disengaging from the guide groove 404 and causing movement The door frame 200 is dropped, thereby improving safety in use.
  • the blocking rib 705 extends downward and is inclined to the side of the fixed door frame 100 .
  • the support rod 405 is provided with a first inclined surface 408 on the end face facing the rotating shaft portion 412 , so that the blocking When the rib 705 abuts against the support rod 405 , the first inclined surface 408 is in contact with the blocking rib 705 .
  • the above-mentioned adjustable door frame assembly can be installed as follows to keep the moving door frame upright. First, install the fixed door frame 100 and assemble the moving door frame 200 with the pivot seat, respectively. Next, lift the moving door frame 200, and insert the moving door frame 200 and the fixed door frame 100 correspondingly. Then, as shown in FIG. 12 , first keep the adjustment member 700 vertical, and then move downward until the sliding end 702 is inserted into the installation notch 406 as shown in FIG.
  • the movable door frame 200 is formed to move away from the fixed door frame 100 under the guiding action of the adjusting member 700 and the guide groove 404 . Continue to move the moving door frame 200 until the moving door frame 200 is vertical, and determine that this state is the last locked state.
  • top wire 600 is tightened, and the top wire 600 passes through the sliding end 702 and is pressed against the shaft seat, as shown in FIG. 17 .
  • the top wire 600 can be pre-installed on the adjusting member 700, but is not screwed to the deepest fitting position, and the top wire 600 is fully tightened after the adjustment of the moving door frame 200 is completed.
  • the upper end of the door frame assembly is locked by the adjusting member 700 and the top wire 600 after adjustment, while the lower pivot seat 500 and the moving door frame 200 at the lower end can be adhered to each other by adhesive after adjusting the position. on the ground.
  • the door panel 300 When installing the shower door installation structure, refer to the above-mentioned installation method of the door frame assembly.
  • the door panel 300 needs to be fixed on the moving door frame 200.
  • the upper end of the door frame assembly is inserted into the adjusting member 700 to adjust the position of the upper end of the door frame assembly. Even if the control of the moving door frame 200 and the door panel 300 is lost during the adjustment process, the anti-drop mechanism can prevent the moving door frame 200 and the door panel 300 from falling off, which can improve the installation safety.
  • the top wire 600 After the adjustment is completed, the top wire 600 can be used to lock. There is no adjusting member 700 at the lower end of the door frame assembly, so there is no need to insert the adjusting member 700. After adjusting and moving the door frame 200, it can be fixed by adhesive.
  • the lower hinge seat 500 is slidably connected with the fixed door frame 100 through the adjusting member, and is locked through the jack wire 600 .
  • the above-mentioned upper shaft seat 400 is used as the first shaft seat.
  • the sliding end 702 of the adjusting member 700 is provided with the above-mentioned guide groove 404 , the installation groove 403 and the anti-falling mechanism, and the sliding block structure on the upper end of the first rotating shaft seat can slide along the guide groove 404 of the sliding end 702 , it also forms the sliding cooperation between the sliding end 702 and the first pivot seat, and can also make the top of the moving door frame 200 close to or away from the fixed door frame 100 to adjust the vertical state of the moving door frame 200 .
  • the door frame assembly of the embodiments of the present disclosure does not require drilling when adjusting the vertical state, which saves manpower and time, and does not damage the surface of the frame to affect the appearance of the product.
  • the door frame assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with an anti-drop mechanism, which can prevent the sliding end from falling out of the guide groove and cause the moving door frame to fall when the fastener fails, which is not only convenient for installation, but also prevents the fastener from loosening after long-term use. As a result, the door panel fell, which greatly improved the user experience.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

一种可调的门框组件和安装方法及淋浴门安装结构，该门框组件包括固定在墙壁（800）上的固定门框（100）以及用以安装门板（300）的移动门框（200），该移动门框（200）的顶部和底部分别设有上转轴座（400）和下转轴座（500），上转轴座（400）上设有分体的调节件（700）和紧固件，上转轴座（400）上还设有导向槽（404），该调节件（700）为长条型材，包括固定端（701）和滑动端（702），固定端（701）与固定门框（100）连接，滑动端（702）沿导向槽（404）滑动，紧固件采用设置在滑动端（702）的顶丝（600），使滑动端（702）固定在导向槽（404）内以锁定移动门框（200）。淋浴门安装结构包括门板（300）和可调的门框组件。安装方法依次包括安装固定门框（100）、将移动门框（200）与固定门框（100）插接、将调节件（700）的滑动端（702）竖直滑入导向槽（404）、调节移动门框（200）至竖直、拧紧紧固件使滑动端（702）顶紧上转轴座（400）。该结构和安装方法便于安装调直，并可防脱。

Description

一种可调的门框组件和安装方法及淋浴门安装结构 技术领域
本公开涉及但不限于卫浴领域，尤其涉及一种可调的门框组件和安装方法及淋浴门安装结构。
背景技术
淋浴门通常靠着墙壁安装，淋浴门与墙壁之间通过至少两组连接组件进行安装连接，并且要保持淋浴门在安装后处于竖直状态。然而，由于淋浴房的墙面通常非完全竖直，如果完全沿着墙面安装，可能出现淋浴门在安装后不处于竖直状态的现象，影响淋浴门的开合。为了解决这一问题，安装时需要调节淋浴门的上、下端与墙面之间的距离以保证淋浴门处于竖直状态。
为实现调节，淋浴门通常包括用于与墙面固定的固定门框，以及与门板连接的移动门框，固定门框与移动门框通过至少两组连接组件进行连接。安装时，将固定门框靠着墙壁固定，然后将移动门框安装至固定门框上，安装过程中通过调节连接组件的伸缩来将移动门框调节至竖直状态，最后在移动门框和固定门框上钻孔并用螺钉等将移动门框和固定门框紧固在一起。然而，一方面，钻孔需要至少两人配合才能完成，并且需要耗费较长时间，在整个钻孔过程中需要人力将移动门框与固定门框保持为相对静止，安装难度较大，且安装后不能进行二次调节。另一方面，由于人力操作具有较大的不稳定性，例如在钻孔过程中移动门框相对固定门框移动，不仅影响淋浴门的外观，而且可能造成固定门框和移动门框损坏，甚至可能造成淋浴门报废。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本公开至少一实施例提供了一种可调的门框组件，包括固定在墙壁上的 固定门框，以及用以安装门板的移动门框，所述移动门框的顶部和底部设有转轴座，其中，所述转轴座包括第一转轴座，可调的门框组件包括调节件和紧固件，所述调节件包括固定端和滑动端，所述固定端设置为与所述固定门框连接，所述滑动端设置为与所述第一转轴座滑动配合，所述第一转轴座相对滑动端滑动时，设有所述第一转轴座的所述移动门框的顶部或底部靠近或远离所述固定门框，以调节所述移动门框的竖直状态；所述紧固件设置为在所述滑动端的多个滑动位置上将所述滑动端与所述第一转轴座相对固定。
本公开至少一实施例提供了一种安装方法，应用于可调的门框组件，包括：
安装所述固定门框，组装带有所述转轴座的所述移动门框；
将所述固定门框和移动门框对应插接；
保持所述调节件竖直并将所述滑动端塞入所述安装缺口，使所述凸台滑入所述导向槽；
以凸台的轴线为中心旋转所述调节件，使所述固定端旋向所述固定门框并与所述固定门框扣合；
调节所述移动门框，以使所述移动门框竖直；
拧紧所述紧固件，将所述滑动端顶紧在所述第一转轴座。
本公开至少一实施例提供了一种淋浴门安装结构，包括门板和上述的可调的门框组件，所述固定门框设置为与墙壁固定，所述移动门框连接有门板，处于所述移动门框顶部的第一转轴座设有所述调节件和紧固件，所述移动门框的底部与地面粘接固定。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为根据本公开的一实施例的淋浴门安装结构第一示意图；
图2为图1中的淋浴门安装结构拆分示意图；
图3为图1的A处局部放大示意图；
图4为图1的B处局部放大示意图；
图5为图2的C处局部放大示意图；
图6为图2的D处局部放大示意图；
图7为图1中的淋浴门安装结构第二示意图；
图8为图5中的调节件示意图；
图9为图5中的上转轴座第一示意图；
图10为图5中的上转轴座第二示意图；
图11为图5中的固定门框示意图；
图12为图3中的调节件与转轴座插接示意图；
图13为图1中的淋浴门安装结构第一剖视图；
图14为图1中的淋浴门安装结构第二剖视图；
图15为图1中的淋浴门安装结构第三剖视图；
图16为图1中的淋浴门安装结构第四剖视图；
图17为图1中的淋浴门安装结构第五剖视图。
附图标记：100固定门框、101定位缺口、200移动门框、201固定铝材、202转轴铝材、203防水胶条、204升降座、205装饰盖、206自攻钉、300门板、301玻璃板、302磁吸铝材、303磁条、400上转轴座、401主体、402转轴、403安装槽、404导向槽、405支撑杆、406安装缺口、407避让缺口、408第一斜面、409固定孔、410过渡板、411固定部、412转轴部、500下转轴座、600顶丝、700调节杆、701固定端、702滑动端、703-钩头、704螺纹孔、705挡筋、706凸台、707弧面、800墙壁、801安装间隙。
详述
下文中将结合附图对本公开的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
针对相关隐藏式铰链的缺陷，本公开实施例提供了一种可调的门框组件 和安装方法及淋浴门安装结构，在调节竖直状态时，无需钻孔，节省了人力和时间，而且不会损坏边框表面。另外，防脱机构可在紧固件失效情况下避免滑动端脱离导向槽而导致移动门框掉落，既利于安装，又可防止长期使用后紧固件松动而导致门板掉落，大大提升了使用体验。
下面结合实施例阐述本公开的淋浴门安装结构。
请参阅图1至图17的本公开实施例的淋浴门安装结构，该淋浴门安装结构包括门板300和可调的门框组件，该门框组件包括固定在墙壁800上的固定门框100，以及用以安装门板300的移动门框200，固定门框100设置为与移动门框200插接且插接深度可调，以将门板300和移动门框200调整为竖直状态(即垂直于地面)。
如图1至图7所示，该门框组件包括固定门框100和移动门框200，固定门框100和移动门框200设置为插接，该移动门框200的顶部和底部设有转轴座，两个转轴座因上下位置不同可分为处于顶部的上转轴座400和处于底部的下转轴座500。另外，上转轴座400上设有分体的调节件700和紧固件，该上转轴座400上设有导向槽404。该调节件700为长条型材，调节件700包括固定端701和滑动端702，该固定端701设置为与固定门框100连接，而滑动端702设置为沿导向槽404滑动，通过使移动门框200靠近或远离固定门框100调节移动门框200的竖直状态。在一些示例性实施例中，该紧固件采用顶丝600，顶丝600设置在滑动端702，使滑动端702固定在导向槽404内一处，锁定移动门框200。
就固定门框100而言，如图2、图7和图11所示，该固定门框100为截面呈半包围的长条铝材，该固定门框100的开口背向墙壁800，即面向移动门框200，而且在固定门框100固定在墙壁800上后，该固定门框100的腹板与墙壁800的墙面之间形成安装间隙801。
就移动门框200而言，如图1至图7及图10所示，该移动门框200除了包括上述上转轴座400和下转轴座500，还包括固定铝材201、转轴铝材202、防水胶条203、升降座204和装饰盖205。固定铝材201为截面呈半包围的长条铝材，该固定铝材201的开口面向墙壁800且宽度略大于固定门框100，使得固定门框100可由固定铝材201的开口插入固定铝材201内，固 定门框100插入固定铝材201的深度即为固定门框100与移动门框200的插接深度。转轴铝材202为截面呈全包围的长条铝材，该转轴铝材202设置为与固定铝材201平行且通过上转轴座400和下转轴座500连接。该转轴铝材202的上下两端分别插接有升降座204，该升降座204设有突出的轴座，该升降座204被装饰盖205遮盖且所述装饰盖205留有插入轴座的通孔。上转轴座400连接转轴铝材202与固定铝材201的方式，与下转轴座500连接转轴铝材202与固定铝材201的方式相同，以上转轴座400为例，该上转轴座400的一部分扣在固定铝材201的上端且通过自攻钉206固定，上转轴座400的另一部分扣在转轴铝材202的上端且设有向下延伸的转轴402，该转轴402可插入升降座204的轴座内，形成上转轴座400与转轴铝材202的旋转连接，即转轴铝材202可绕转轴402的轴线转动，从而可形成门板的开合。另外，该固定铝材201和转轴铝材202之间设有上述防水胶条203，具有弹性的防水胶条203填充固定铝材201和转轴铝材202之间的间隙，在转轴铝材202转动时也可保证密封，防止水由间隙溅出，可提升用户体验。
就门板300而言，如图2所示，该门板300包括玻璃板301、磁吸铝材302和磁条303，该玻璃板301的一端可与转轴铝材202固定，另一端固定有磁吸铝材302，该磁条303嵌在磁吸铝材302上，相对应地，门板300另一侧墙壁上可对应上述磁条303设有磁性不同的磁性材料或可被磁铁吸引的金属材料，以锁定合门状态。另外，该门板300的下侧与地面之间留有间隙，方便门板300开合，而该间隙处可对应设有挡水条。
就调节件700而言，如图8和图12所示，该调节件700为长条金属型材，固定端701和滑动端702分别为调节件700长度方向的两端。该固定端701设有勾状的钩头703，该钩头703向一侧弯折，该滑动端702下端面向安装槽403的槽底延伸出一挡筋705，该挡筋705在自由一端的两侧设有突出且呈圆形的凸台706，该滑动端702设有贯通的螺纹孔704。另外，钩头703在背向滑动端702的端面上设有弧面707，该弧面707一直延伸至钩头703的钩尖处。
上述上转轴座400和下转轴座500的区别在于，上转轴座400上设有调节件700、顶丝600和导向槽404等。如图9和图10，该上转轴座400包括 主体401，该主体401被分为与固定铝材201对应的固定部411，和与转轴铝材202对应的转轴部412，该固定部411设有两个贯通的固定孔409，以自攻钉206贯穿打入到固定铝材201，该转轴部412的下端设有突出的转轴402。该固定部411的顶部设有容纳上述调节件700的安装槽403，该安装槽403沿上转轴座的长度方向布置，一直延伸至转轴部412。该安装槽403的两侧壁在靠近槽底处都设有上述导向槽404，导向槽404与安装槽403同向设置，使得上述调节件700的两个凸台706分别插入两导向槽404内后，该调节件700可在安装槽403内滑动，且仅能沿导向槽404滑动。在固定部411和转轴部412之间设有安装缺口406，安装缺口406处于安装槽403的一端，以使滑动端702的凸台706能滑入到导向槽404内。另外，该安装槽403槽底处的板材继续向安装缺口406延伸，形成过渡板410。
如图9和图10所示，安装槽403的另一端设有支撑杆405，该支撑杆405横在安装槽403内，支撑杆405的两端与安装槽403的槽壁相连。当滑动端702滑到安装槽403的支撑杆405处时，上述挡筋705可抵在支撑杆405上，防止滑动端702滑出安装槽403，从而防止调节件700与上转轴座400分离，该支撑杆405和挡筋705构成了防脱机构。另外，该安装槽403的槽底对应支撑杆405设置有避让缺口407。
在该门框组件安装就位后，该调节件700的钩头703夹在墙壁800与固定门框100之间，调节件700搭在支撑杆405上，滑动端702的顶丝600顶在安装槽403的槽底，定位滑动端702的位置，将固定门框100上端和移动门框200上端相对固定。该固定门框100的腹板对应调节件700的钩头设有定位缺口101，该钩头703扣在定位缺口101处。即使顶丝600失效，即顶丝600未顶在安装槽403的槽底，因门板300重量，该上转轴座400会连同移动门框200会背向固定门框100移动，滑动端702相对于安装槽403向墙壁800一侧移动，直至挡筋705抵在支撑杆405上停止，正如图16所示，因此在顶丝600失效情况，该防脱机构可避免滑动端702脱离导向槽404而导致移动门框200掉落，从而提高了使用安全性。另外，在一些示例性实施例中，该挡筋705向下延伸且向固定门框100一侧倾斜，相对应地，该支撑杆405在面向转轴部412的端面设有第一斜面408，使得挡筋705与支撑杆405 相抵时第一斜面408与挡筋705贴合。
由于墙壁800的墙面可能存在一定程度倾斜的情况，贴合在墙壁上的固定门框100也会伴随存在一定斜度，此时需要调整移动门框200保持竖直才能不影响淋浴门的开合。上述的可调的门框组件可按照如下步骤安装，以保持移动门框竖直。首先，分别安装固定门框100和组装带有转轴座的移动门框200。其次，抬起移动门框200，并将移动门框200与固定门框100对应插接，固定门框100完全插入固定铝材201内，固定门框100与移动门框200的插接深度最大。随后，正如图12所示，先保持调节件700竖直，再向下移动直至如图13所示将滑动端702塞入安装缺口406，平移调节件700，使得挡筋705设有凸台706的一端贴在过渡板410上。然后，如图14所示，以凸台的轴线a为中心旋转调节件700，在此过程中适当平移调节件700，使钩头703旋向固定门框100并与固定门框100扣合，正如图15所示，形成移动门框200可在调节件700与导向槽404的导向作用下向远离固定门框100方向活动。继续移动移动门框200，直至移动门框200处于竖直，确定该状态为最后锁定的状态。最后，拧紧顶丝600，顶丝600穿过滑动端702并顶紧在转轴座上，正如图17所示。在一些示例性实施例中，该顶丝600可预装在调节件700上，但未拧至最深配合位，直至调节移动门框200结束后，再完全拧紧顶丝600。
在一些示例性实施例中，该门框组件的上端在调节后通过调节件700和顶丝600锁定，而下端的下转轴座500和移动门框200在调节好位置后则可通过粘胶粘接在地面上。
该淋浴门安装结构在安装时，可参照上述门框组件的安装方法，在组装移动门框200时需要将门板300也固定在移动门框200上，门框组件上端插入调节件700后调节门框组件上端位置，在调节过程中即使操作失误而失去移动门框200和门板300的控制，防脱机构也可防止移动门框200和门板300倾倒脱落，可提升安装安全性，在调节完成后可利用顶丝600锁定。门框组件的下端无调节件700，无需插入调节件700，在调整移动门框200后可利用粘胶固定。
在一些示例性实施例中，下转轴座500通过调节件形成与固定门框100 的滑动连接，并通过顶丝600锁定。
上述上转轴座400作为第一转轴座。在一些示例性实施例中，调节件700的滑动端702设有上述导向槽404、安装槽403和防脱机构，而第一转轴座上端的滑块结构可沿滑动端702的导向槽404滑动，也形成了滑动端702与第一转轴座的滑动配合，也可使得移动门框200的顶部靠近或远离固定门框100，以调节移动门框200的竖直状态。
结合上述实施例，本公开实施例的门框组件在调节竖直状态时，无需钻孔，节省了人力和时间，而且不会损坏边框表面而影响产品的外观。本公开实施例的门框组件设有防脱机构，可在所述紧固件失效情况下避免滑动端脱离导向槽而导致移动门框掉落，既利于安装，又可防止长期使用后紧固件松动而导致门板掉落，大大提升了使用体验。
以上所述实施方式仅表达了本公开的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本公开而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本公开。任何本公开所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本公开所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本公开的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种可调的门框组件，包括固定在墙壁上的固定门框，以及用以安装门板的移动门框，所述移动门框的顶部和底部设有转轴座，其中，所述转轴座包括第一转轴座，可调的门框组件包括调节件和紧固件，所述调节件包括固定端和滑动端，所述固定端设置为与所述固定门框连接，所述滑动端设置为与所述第一转轴座滑动配合，所述第一转轴座相对滑动端滑动时，设有所述第一转轴座的所述移动门框的顶部或底部靠近或远离所述固定门框，以调节所述移动门框的竖直状态；所述紧固件设置为在所述滑动端的多个滑动位置上将所述滑动端与所述第一转轴座相对固定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述第一转轴座设有导向槽，所述滑动端设置为沿所述导向槽滑动，所述紧固件设置为将所述滑动端固定在所述导向槽内一处。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述第一转轴座设有防脱机构，所述防脱机构是一支撑杆，所述支撑杆处于所述滑动端的滑动路径上，所述支撑杆设置在所述第一转轴座靠近所述固定门框的一端，所述支撑杆设置为在所述紧固件失效情况下避免所述滑动端脱离所述导向槽而导致移动门框掉落。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述第一转轴座设置有容纳所述调节件的安装槽，所述安装槽的延伸方向垂直于所述移动门框，所述安装槽的槽壁设置有所述导向槽。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述滑动端设置有向两侧突出的凸台，所述凸台插入所述导向槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述支撑杆设置在所述安装槽靠近所述固定门框的一端，所述支撑杆的两端设置为与所述安装槽的槽壁相连，所述滑动端设有挡筋，当所述滑动端移至所述安装槽靠近所述固定门框的一端时，所述挡筋与所述支撑杆相抵，所述支撑杆设置为限制所述凸台脱离所述导向槽。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述第一转轴座在所 述安装槽远离所述固定门框一端设有安装缺口，所述安装缺口设置为将所述凸台滑入所述导向槽。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述凸台设置在所述挡筋上，所述挡筋向下延伸且向所述固定门框一侧倾斜。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述安装槽的槽底设置有避让缺口，所述避让缺口对应所述支撑杆。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述紧固件是一顶丝，所述滑动端设有上下贯通的螺纹孔，所述顶丝贯穿所述螺纹孔且抵在所述安装槽的槽底。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述固定端设有勾状的钩头，所述钩头夹在墙壁与所述固定门框之间。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述钩头在面向墙壁的端面上设有弧面，所述弧面延伸至所述钩头的钩尖处。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的可调的门框组件，其中，所述固定门框对应调节件设有定位缺口，所述钩头扣在所述定位缺口处。
  14. 一种安装方法，应用于如权利要求7所述的可调的门框组件，包括：
    安装所述固定门框，组装带有所述转轴座的所述移动门框；
    将所述固定门框和移动门框对应插接；
    保持所述调节件竖直并将所述滑动端塞入所述安装缺口，使所述凸台滑入所述导向槽；
    以凸台的轴线为中心旋转所述调节件，使所述固定端旋向所述固定门框并与所述固定门框扣合；
    调节所述移动门框，以使所述移动门框竖直；
    拧紧所述紧固件，将所述滑动端顶紧在所述第一转轴座。
  15. 一种淋浴门安装结构，其中，包括门板和如权利要求1至13任一所述的可调的门框组件，所述固定门框设置为与墙壁固定，所述移动门框连接有门板，处于所述移动门框顶部的第一转轴座设有所述调节件和紧固件，所 述移动门框的底部与地面粘接固定。
PCT/CN2020/115326 2020-07-28 2020-09-15 一种可调的门框组件和安装方法及淋浴门安装结构 WO2022021563A1 (zh)

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