WO2022021558A1

WO2022021558A1 - Intelligent machining apparatus for drilling and cutting

Info

Publication number: WO2022021558A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/115184
Authority: WO
Inventors: 柳明观
Original assignee: 苏州恺恩奥自动化有限公司
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2022-02-03
Also published as: CN111890049B; CN111890049A

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to an intelligent machining apparatus for drilling and cutting. The apparatus comprises a housing. A supporting plate is fixedly connected to and arranged on the inner side of the housing. A clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate. A machining mechanism for cutting and drilling a workpiece is arranged on the upper side of the clamping mechanism, and the machining mechanism is connected to the housing by means of an adjusting mechanism. According to the present invention, by means of arranging the machining mechanism, and using a second telescopic rod to drive a mounting plate to rotate, a drill bit and a cutting wheel can be switched, such that a device can achieve drilling and can also achieve cutting, thereby avoiding repeated clamping, and effectively improving the labor efficiency; and by means of arranging the clamping mechanism, and changing the distance between clamping plates on the two sides by using a second electric motor, the device can fix workpieces of different sizes, thereby ensuring the cutting and drilling accuracy.

Description

A kind of intelligent machining equipment for drilling and cutting

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to an intelligent mechanical processing equipment for drilling and cutting.

Background technique

Machining refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. In the production process, any process of changing the shape, size, location and nature of the production object to make it a finished or semi-finished product is called a process. crafting process. It is the main part of the production process. The process can be divided into casting, forging, stamping, welding, machining, assembly and other processes. The mechanical manufacturing process generally refers to the sum of the machining process of the parts and the assembly process of the machine. Other processes are called auxiliary processes. process.

technical problem

During the processing of the workpiece, it is necessary to cut and drill the workpiece. However, the existing processing device needs to repeatedly clamp multiple processes, which not only reduces the labor efficiency, but also restricts the improvement of the overall technological level. There are many processes and high labor intensity in the current processing device of the machine, which leads to the complex processing process and the low degree of automation. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop an intelligent drilling and cutting mechanical processing equipment to overcome the current practical application. of insufficiency.

technical solutions

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent mechanical processing equipment for drilling and cutting, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An intelligent machining equipment for drilling and cutting, comprising a casing, a support plate is fixedly connected on the inner side of the casing, a clamping mechanism is disposed on the top of the support plate, and a dust suction mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the support plate, The upper side of the clamping mechanism is provided with a processing mechanism for cutting and drilling the workpiece, and the processing mechanism and the housing are connected by an adjustment mechanism.

As a further solution of the present invention: the processing mechanism includes a connection frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner right end of the connection frame, a mounting plate is hingedly arranged at the inner side of the fixing plate, and a second plate is bolted on the bottom of the installation plate. Three motors, the output end of the third motor is connected to the drill bit, a cutting wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the drill bit, a push block is fixedly connected to the top of the left end of the mounting plate, and the push block and the connection frame are hingedly arranged There is a second telescopic rod.

As a further solution of the present invention, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the fixing plate, and a limit groove is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the mounting plate to be clamped with the limit plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the adjusting mechanism includes a fourth motor bolted and arranged on the rear side of the housing, the output end of the fourth motor is connected with a first threaded rod that is rotatably connected and arranged on the inner side of the housing, the fourth motor is connected The outer side of a threaded rod is threadedly connected with a movable block, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate that is slidably connected to the housing, and the inner side of the connecting plate is bolted and provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the The second threaded rod is connected, the outer side of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with a connecting block, the bottom of the left and right ends of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the first telescopic rod is fixed with the connection frame connect.

As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping mechanism includes a second motor bolted and arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the housing, the left and right sides of the second motor are provided with transmission rods that are rotatably connected to the housing, and the transmission rods are It is meshed with the output end of the second motor through bevel gears, the upper sides of the left and right ends of the support plate are provided with rotating rods that are rotatably connected to the housing, and the outer sides of the rotating rod and the transmission rod are fixedly connected with pulleys. The pulleys are connected by belts, the inner side of the transmission rod is threadedly connected with a movable rod, and the outer side of one end of the movable rod away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a splint that is slidably connected to the support plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the dust collecting mechanism includes a dust collecting box fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, a dust collecting pump is bolted on the front side of the dust collecting box, and the input end of the dust collecting pump is connected to the dust collecting box. Pipe connection, the top of the left and right ends of the dust suction pipe are fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the branch pipe fixedly connected at the bottom of the movable rod, and the input end of the branch pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the splint. The fixed pipe is connected with the fixed pipe, a plurality of air inlets are arranged on the outside of the fixed pipe, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected between the dust collecting box and the shell.

As a further solution of the present invention: the left and right ends of the inner side of the dust box are fixedly connected with partition plates, and a number of filter screens are detachably connected between the partition plates on both sides, and one end of the partition plate away from the filter screen is connected to A plurality of adsorption plates fixedly connected with the dust collection boxes are arranged between the dust collection boxes, and the adsorption plates are made of magnetic materials.

beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. By setting up a processing mechanism and using the second telescopic rod to drive the mounting plate to rotate, the drill bit and the cutting wheel can be switched, so that the device can realize both drilling and cutting, thereby avoiding repeated clamping and effectively improving labor efficiency. ;

2. By setting the clamping mechanism and using the second motor to change the distance between the two sides of the splint, the device can fix workpieces of different sizes and ensure the accuracy of cutting and drilling;

3. By setting the vacuuming mechanism, the debris generated during the cutting and drilling process can be absorbed, and the debris can be collected by the dust collecting box to prevent the debris from polluting the air and provide a good working environment for the operator.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical processing equipment for intelligent drilling and cutting.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collecting box in a mechanical processing equipment for intelligent drilling and cutting.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism in a mechanical processing device for intelligent drilling and cutting.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-moving block, 3-first threaded rod, 4-connecting plate, 5-first motor, 6-second threaded rod, 7-connecting block, 8-guide block, 9- The first telescopic rod, 10-connecting frame, 11-supporting plate, 12-second motor, 13-transmission rod, 14-rotating rod, 15-belt wheel, 16-belt, 17-active rod, 18-clamp plate, 19 -Dust box, 20-dust pump, 21-dust pipe, 22-partition, 23-filter, 24-adsorption plate, 25-exhaust pipe, 26-rubber pad, 27-suction port, 28 -branch pipe, 29-connecting pipe, 30-second telescopic rod, 31-push block, 32-installation plate, 33-fixed plate, 34-third motor, 35-drill bit, 36-cutting wheel.

Embodiments of the present invention

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to FIGS. 1-4 , in an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent machining equipment for drilling and cutting includes a casing 1 , a support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing 1 , and the top of the support plate 11 is A clamping mechanism is provided, a dust suction mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support plate 11, and a processing mechanism for cutting and drilling the workpiece is provided on the upper side of the clamping mechanism. Adjustment mechanism connection.

Example 2

In this embodiment, the processing mechanism includes a connecting frame 10 , a fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner right end of the connecting frame 10 , and a mounting plate 32 is hingedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate 33 , and the bottom of the mounting plate 32 is bolted The connection is provided with a third motor 34, the output end of the third motor 34 is connected with a drill bit 35, a cutting wheel 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the drill bit 35, and a push block 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the left end of the mounting plate 32, A second telescopic rod 30 is hingedly arranged between the push block 31 and the connecting frame 10. By setting the processing mechanism, the second telescopic rod 30 is used to drive the mounting plate 32 to rotate, and the drill bit 35 and the cutting wheel 36 can be switched to make the The device can realize both drilling and cutting, thereby avoiding repeated clamping and effectively improving labor efficiency.

In this embodiment, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the fixing plate 33 , and a limit groove is provided at the bottom of the right end of the mounting plate 32 to be clamped with the limit plate.

In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes a fourth motor bolted on the rear side of the casing 1 , the output end of the fourth motor is connected with the first threaded rod 3 rotatably connected on the inner side of the casing 1 , the The outer side of the first threaded rod 3 is threadedly provided with a movable block 2, the bottom of the movable block 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 4 that is slidably connected with the housing 1, and the inner side of the connecting plate 4 is bolted and provided with a first motor 5, The output end of the first motor 5 is connected with the second threaded rod 6, the outer side of the second threaded rod 6 is threadedly provided with a connecting block 7, and the bottoms of the left and right ends of the connecting block 7 are fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod. 9. The bottom end of the first telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 10 .

In this embodiment, the front and rear sides of the connecting block 7 are fixedly connected with guide blocks 8 , and the guide blocks 8 are slidably connected with the guide grooves provided on the inner side of the connecting plate 4 .

In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a second motor 12 bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the housing 1 , and the left and right sides of the second motor 12 are provided with transmission rods 13 that are rotatably connected to the housing 1 . The transmission rod 13 and the output end of the second motor 12 are meshed and connected by bevel gears. The upper sides of the left and right ends of the support plate 11 are provided with rotating rods 14 that are rotatably connected to the housing 1. The rotating rods 14 and the transmission A pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rod 13. The pulleys 15 are connected by a belt 16. The inner side of the transmission rod 13 is threadedly connected with a movable rod 17. The movable rod 17 is fixed on the outside of one end away from the rotating rod 14. The connection is provided with a splint 18 that is slidably connected to the support plate 11. By setting the clamping mechanism, the second motor 12 is used to change the distance between the splints 18 on both sides, so that the device can fix workpieces of different sizes and ensure cutting and drilling. accuracy.

In this embodiment, the dust collecting mechanism includes a dust collecting box 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 11 , a dust collecting pump 20 is bolted on the front side of the dust collecting box 19 , and the input end of the dust collecting pump 20 is It is connected with the dust suction pipe 21. The top of the left and right ends of the dust suction pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 29. The other end of the connecting pipe 29 is connected with a branch pipe 28 fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 17. The branch pipe The input end of 28 is connected to a fixed pipe fixedly connected to the inner side of the splint 18 .

In this embodiment, partitions 22 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner side of the dust collecting box 19, and a number of filter screens 23 are detachably connected between the partitions 22 on both sides, and the partitions 22 are far away from the filter. Between one end of the net 23 and the dust collecting box 19, a number of adsorption plates 24 fixedly connected to the dust collecting box 19 are arranged. The adsorption plates 24 are made of magnetic material. The debris generated in the process is absorbed and collected by the dust collecting box 19 to prevent the debris from polluting the air and provide a good working environment for the operator.

In this embodiment, a rubber pad 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the splint 18 .

The intelligent machining equipment for drilling and cutting can switch the drill bit 35 and the cutting wheel 36 by setting the processing mechanism and using the second telescopic rod 30 to drive the mounting plate 32 to rotate, so that the device can not only realize drilling, but also can Realize cutting, thereby avoiding repeated clamping and effectively improving labor efficiency. By setting a clamping mechanism, the second motor 12 is used to change the distance between the clamping plates 18 on both sides, so that the device can fix workpieces of different sizes and ensure cutting and drilling. The accuracy of the hole, by setting the dust suction mechanism, can absorb the debris generated in the cutting and drilling process, and collect the debris through the dust box 19 to avoid the debris from polluting the air and provide operators with a good working environment.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the workpiece is placed between the clamping plates 18 on both sides, and the distance between the clamping plates 18 on both sides is changed by controlling the second motor 12, so that the device can fix workpieces of different sizes, and the second telescopic rod is used to fix the workpiece. 30 drives the mounting plate 32 to rotate, and the drill bit 35 and the cutting wheel 36 can be switched, so that the device can realize both drilling and cutting, thereby avoiding repeated clamping and effectively improving labor efficiency. The debris generated during the drilling process is absorbed and collected by the dust collecting box 19 to prevent the debris from polluting the air and provide a good working environment for the operator.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection of the present invention. scope, these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Industrial Applicability

Type an industrial applicability description paragraph here.

Sequence Listing Free Content

Type the Sequence Listing free content description paragraph here.

Claims

A mechanical processing equipment for intelligent drilling and cutting, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that a support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing (1), and a top of the support plate (11) is provided There is a clamping mechanism, the bottom of the support plate (11) is provided with a dust suction mechanism, the upper side of the clamping mechanism is provided with a processing mechanism for cutting and drilling the workpiece, and the processing mechanism is connected to the housing (1) connected by an adjustment mechanism.
The intelligent mechanical processing equipment for drilling and cutting according to claim 1, wherein the processing mechanism comprises a connecting frame (10), and a fixing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner right end of the connecting frame (10). ), the inner side of the fixing plate (33) is hingedly provided with a mounting plate (32), the bottom of the mounting plate (32) is bolted and provided with a third motor (34), and the output end of the third motor (34) is connected to the drill bit (35) connection, a cutting wheel (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the drill bit (35), and a push block (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the left end of the mounting plate (32). A second telescopic rod (30) is hingedly arranged between the connection frames (10).
The intelligent machining equipment for drilling and cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the fixing plate (33), and a limit plate is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the mounting plate (32). The limit slot that is clamped to the limit board.
The intelligent mechanical processing equipment for drilling and cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism comprises a fourth motor bolted and arranged on the rear side of the casing (1), and the output end of the fourth motor is connected to the A first threaded rod (3) provided in the inner side of the housing (1) for rotational connection is connected, and a movable block (2) is provided in a threaded connection on the outer side of the first threaded rod (3), and the bottom of the movable block (2) is fixedly connected A connecting plate (4) slidably connected to the casing (1) is provided, a first motor (5) is bolted on the inner side of the connecting plate (4), and the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with a second thread A rod (6) is connected, a connecting block (7) is threadedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod (6), and a first telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left and right ends of the connecting block (7). The bottom end of the first telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (10).
The intelligent machining equipment for drilling and cutting according to claim 4, characterized in that the clamping mechanism comprises a second motor (12) bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the casing (1), the second motor (12) The left and right sides of the motor (12) are provided with a transmission rod (13) rotatably connected to the casing (1), and the transmission rod (13) and the output end of the second motor (12) are meshed and connected by a bevel gear, so The upper sides of the left and right ends of the support plate (11) are provided with rotating rods (14) that are rotatably connected to the housing (1), and the outer sides of the rotating rod (14) and the transmission rod (13) are fixedly connected with pulleys. (15), the pulleys (15) are connected by a belt (16), the inner side of the transmission rod (13) is threadedly provided with a movable rod (17), and the movable rod (17) is away from the rotating rod (14) ) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end and provided with a splint (18) slidably connected to the support plate (11).
The intelligent mechanical processing equipment for drilling and cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting box (19) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (11), the dust collecting box (19) A dust suction pump (20) is provided in the front bolt connection, the input end of the dust suction pump (20) is connected with the dust suction pipe (21), and the tops of the left and right ends of the dust suction pipe (21) are fixedly connected A connecting pipe (29) is provided, the other end of the connecting pipe (29) is connected to a branch pipe (28) fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod (17), and the input end of the branch pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the splint (28). 18) The inner side is connected with a fixed pipe, a plurality of suction ports (27) are arranged on the outside of the fixed pipe, and an exhaust pipe (25) is fixedly connected between the dust collecting box (19) and the housing (1).
The intelligent mechanical processing equipment for drilling and cutting according to claim 6, wherein the left and right ends of the inner side of the dust collecting box (19) are fixedly connected with partitions (22), and the partitions on both sides are provided with partitions (22). A number of filters (23) are detachably connected between (22), and a number of filters (19) are arranged between one end of the partition (22) away from the filter (23) and the dust collecting box (19). A fixedly connected adsorption plate (24), the adsorption plate (24) is made of a material with magnetic properties.