WO2023024043A1 - Printed circuit board substrate burr removing apparatus for electronic device production - Google Patents

Printed circuit board substrate burr removing apparatus for electronic device production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023024043A1
WO2023024043A1 PCT/CN2021/114857 CN2021114857W WO2023024043A1 WO 2023024043 A1 WO2023024043 A1 WO 2023024043A1 CN 2021114857 W CN2021114857 W CN 2021114857W WO 2023024043 A1 WO2023024043 A1 WO 2023024043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly installed
hole
grooves
fixing
collection box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/114857
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌艳
蔡昌勇
莫磊
朱静
王雷涛
陆海燕
Original Assignee
成都航空职业技术学院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 成都航空职业技术学院 filed Critical 成都航空职业技术学院
Priority to PCT/CN2021/114857 priority Critical patent/WO2023024043A1/en
Publication of WO2023024043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023024043A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/02Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
    • B24B5/06Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces internally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/40Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding tubes internally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/48Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment production, in particular to a PCB substrate deburring device for electronic equipment production.
  • the PCB base material is the provider of the electrical connection of electronic components. It has at least one conductive pattern on it and is equipped with holes. It is used to replace the chassis of the electronic components in the past and realize the interconnection between electronic components.
  • the hole on the material can make the lines of more than two layers conduct with each other. The strength of the hole should be moderate to ensure that it will not break during the process of loading and unloading the board. The hole diameter and position accuracy should be high.
  • the hole wall is smooth and burr-free. Burrs often remain and need to be removed.
  • the existing cleaning equipment has low working efficiency and cannot clean multiple substrates at the same time.
  • the cleaning equipment has poor versatility and cannot remove burrs on the hole walls of different sizes, nor can it remove impurities after cleaning. Chips are collected.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a PCB substrate deburring device for electronic equipment production.
  • a PCB substrate burr removal device for electronic equipment production including a collection box, the top of the collection box is fixedly installed with two fixing brackets, and the top of the two fixing brackets There are lifting slots on both of them, and lifting rods are slidingly installed in the two lifting slots.
  • the top of the two lifting rods is fixedly installed with the same top plate, and one side of the two fixing frames is fixedly installed with cylinders.
  • the output shafts of the two cylinders Both are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the top of the top plate is provided with a rotation hole, and a rotation seat is installed in the rotation hole, and the bottom of the rotation seat is provided with two fixing grooves, and a grinding roller is slidingly installed in the two fixing grooves.
  • a first connecting wheel is fixedly sleeved on the swivel seat, a motor slot is opened on the top of the top plate, a first motor is fixedly installed in the motor slot, and a second connecting wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor.
  • the wheel meshes with the first connecting wheel, and one side of the two fixed frames is provided with moving holes, and screw rods are slidably installed in the two moving holes, and the ends of the two screw rods that are close to each other are fixedly installed with a placement seat, and the two placement seats
  • There are placement grooves on the sides close to each other the tops of the two placement grooves are open, and a plurality of substrates are placed in the two placement grooves, and the two grinding rollers are in contact with the hole walls of the substrates.
  • a fan is fixedly installed on one side of the fan, the air inlet pipe of the fan is fixedly installed in the collection box, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the collection box, and a collection pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box.
  • Worm gears are threaded on each of the screw rods, and the worm gears are rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding fixed frame.
  • Side columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the collection box, and rotating rods are installed on the two side columns.
  • Worms are fixedly installed on the tops of the two rotating rods, and the worms mesh with the corresponding worm gears, and first pulleys are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two rotating rods, and the same belt is connected to the two first pulleys for transmission.
  • the bottom of the collection box is provided with a motor slot, and a second motor is fixedly installed in the motor slot, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the second pulley is engaged with the belt.
  • one side of the two frame plates is provided with an annular groove
  • one side of the two worm wheels is fixedly installed with a fixed block
  • the fixed block is slidably connected with the side wall of the corresponding annular groove, and the worm wheel can be controlled when it rotates.
  • the fixed block moves in the circular groove, which can stabilize the rotating position of the worm wheel.
  • an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotating hole, an auxiliary block is fixedly installed on the rotating seat, and the auxiliary block is slidably connected to the side wall of the annular groove.
  • a turning hole is opened at the top of the side column, and the turning rod is rotatably connected in the turning hole.
  • one side of the two grinding rollers is provided with threaded holes, and the inner wall of the side where the two fixing grooves are close to each other is provided with the same fixing hole, and the outer rings of two bearings are fixedly installed in the fixing holes, and the two bearings
  • the inner rings of the two screw rods are fixedly connected with screw rods, and the screw rods are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes.
  • One end of the two screw rods is rotated and installed on the inner wall of the corresponding two fixing grooves, and the other ends of the two screw rods are fixedly installed.
  • a connecting hole is opened on the inner wall of the top of the fixing hole, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the connecting hole.
  • the top and the bottom end of the connecting rod are fixedly equipped with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with the two first bevel gears.
  • a moving groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed groove, and a mounting block is fixedly installed on the grinding roller, and the mounting block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving groove.
  • the mounting block can be driven to move in the moving groove, and Ensure the position of the grinding roller when moving.
  • connection grooves are opened on the top of the collection box, square blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two placement seats, and the square blocks are slidably connected in the corresponding connection grooves.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: in this solution, multiple substrates are stacked and placed in two storage slots, the second motor controls the rotation of the second pulley, and the belt drives the two first pulleys to rotate , the rotating rod can control the corresponding worm to rotate, the worm drives the corresponding worm wheel to rotate, and the screw controls the movement of the corresponding placement seat, so that the two placement seats move towards each other, and the inner walls of the two placement grooves can carry out multiple substrates Clamping and fixing, two cylinders can drive the top plate to move, two grinding rollers enter the holes of multiple base materials at the same time, turn the control seat, the control seat can drive the connecting rod to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the corresponding screw to rotate until After the two grinding rollers move to contact with the hole wall of the base material, the position of the two grinding rollers can be fixed, and the movable distance of the two grinding rollers can adapt to the hole walls of different sizes, the first motor starts to drive the second connection When the second motor starts to drive the
  • the two grinding rollers can grind multiple substrates at the same time.
  • the fan drives the air flow in the collection box, and the debris and dust generated by grinding enter together with the air.
  • the filter screen can filter and collect debris and dust, which can avoid the impact of debris and dust on the working environment.
  • the cylinder drives the grinding roller to pull out, and the two placement seats reset to the direction away from each other, and the polished The substrate is taken out and replaced with the next batch of substrate for processing.
  • the invention has reasonable structure and convenient operation.
  • the cleaning device has high working efficiency and can simultaneously clean multiple substrates.
  • the cleaning device has good versatility, and can remove burrs on hole walls of different sizes, and can also clean The removed impurities and debris are collected.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the placing seat, the base material and the grinding roller proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part C proposed by the present invention.
  • a device for removing burrs from PCB substrates for electronic equipment production includes a collection box 1, and two fixing frames 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 1, and the tops of the two fixing frames 2 are Lifting grooves are provided, and lifting rods 3 are slidingly installed in the two lifting grooves, and the same top plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the two lifting rods 3, and a cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the two fixing frames 2, and two The output shafts of the cylinder 12 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 4, and the top of the top plate 4 is provided with a rotation hole, and the rotation seat 5 is installed in the rotation hole, and the bottom of the rotation seat 5 is provided with two fixing grooves, and the two fixing grooves Grinding rollers 6 are slidably installed, and the first connecting wheel 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating seat 5.
  • the top of the top plate 4 is provided with a motor slot, and the first motor 8 is fixedly installed in the motor slot.
  • the second connecting wheel 9 is fixedly connected, and the second connecting wheel 9 meshes with the first connecting wheel 7.
  • One side of the two fixed frames 2 is provided with a moving hole, and a screw rod 10 is slidably installed in the two moving holes.
  • One end of the screw rod 10 close to each other is fixedly equipped with a placement seat 11, and a side where the two placement seats 11 are close to each other is provided with a placement groove, and the tops of the two placement grooves are openings, and a plurality of material 13, two grinding rollers 6 are in contact with the hole wall of the base material 13, a fan 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 1, and the air inlet pipe of the fan 14 is fixedly installed in the collection box 1, and is fixedly installed in the collection box 1 There is a filter screen, the top of the collection box 1 is fixedly equipped with a collection pipe, the collection pipe is located between the two placement seats 11, the two screw rods 10 are threaded with a worm wheel 15, and the worm wheel 15 is rotatably connected to one of the corresponding fixed frame 2 side, both sides of the collection box 1 are fixedly equipped with side posts, and both side posts are rotatably equipped with rotating rods 16, and the tops of the two rotating rods 16 are fixedly installed with worms 17, and
  • one side of the two frame plates 2 is provided with a circular groove
  • one side of the two worm wheels 15 is fixedly equipped with a fixed block
  • the fixed block is slidably connected with the side wall of the corresponding circular groove, and the worm wheel 15
  • the fixed block can be controlled to move in the circular groove, and the rotating position of the worm wheel 15 can be stabilized.
  • annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotating hole, and an auxiliary block is fixedly installed on the rotating seat 5, and the auxiliary block is slidably connected with the side wall of the annular groove.
  • a turning hole is opened at the top of the side column, and the turning rod 16 is rotatably connected in the turning hole.
  • one side of the two grinding rollers 6 is provided with threaded holes, and the inner wall of the side where the two fixing grooves are close to each other is provided with the same fixing hole, and the outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly installed in the fixing holes.
  • the inner rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with screw rods 22, and the screw rods 22 are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes.
  • the other end of 22 is all fixedly installed with first bevel gear 23.
  • a connecting hole is provided on the inner wall of the top of the fixing hole, and a connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected in the connecting hole.
  • the bottom end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear 26 , and the second bevel gear 26 meshes with the two first bevel gears 23 .
  • a moving groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed groove, and a mounting block is fixedly installed on the grinding roller 6.
  • the mounting block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove.
  • the top of the collection box 1 is provided with two connecting grooves, and the bottoms of the two placing seats 11 are fixedly installed with square blocks, and the square blocks are slidably connected in the corresponding connecting grooves.
  • a PCB substrate burr removal device for electronic equipment production includes a collection box 1, and the top of the collection box 1 is fixed with two fixing frames 2 by screws, and the two fixing frames 2 There are lifting slots on the top, and lifting rods 3 are slidingly installed in the two lifting slots. The tops of the two lifting rods 3 are fixed with the same top plate 4 by screws, and one side of the two fixing frames 2 is fixed and installed by screws.
  • the output shafts of the two cylinders 12 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 4, the top of the top plate 4 is provided with a rotation hole, and a rotation seat 5 is installed in the rotation hole, and the bottom of the rotation seat 5 is provided with two fixing grooves , the grinding roller 6 is slidingly installed in the two fixed grooves, the first connecting wheel 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating seat 5, the top of the top plate 4 is provided with a motor groove, and the first motor 8 is fixedly installed in the motor groove by screws.
  • the output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the second connecting wheel 9, the second connecting wheel 9 meshes with the first connecting wheel 7, and one side of the two fixed mounts 2 is provided with a moving hole, and both moving holes Screw rods 10 are slidably installed, and one end of the two screw rods 10 close to each other is fixed with a placement seat 11 by screws, and the sides of the two placement seats 11 close to each other are provided with placement grooves, and the tops of the two placement grooves are openings.
  • a plurality of substrates 13 are placed in the two placement slots, and the two grinding rollers 6 are in contact with the hole walls of the substrates 13.
  • One side of the collection box 1 is fixed with a fan 14 by screws, and the air inlet pipe of the fan 14 is connected by screws.
  • the filter screen Fixedly installed in the collection box 1, the filter screen is fixedly installed in the collection box 1 by screws, the top of the collection box 1 is fixed with a collection pipe by screws, the collection pipe is located between the two placement seats 11, and the two screw rods 10
  • a worm wheel 15 is installed on the thread, and the worm wheel 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding fixed frame 2.
  • Both sides of the collection box 1 are fixed with side columns by screws, and a rotating rod 16 is installed on the two side columns for rotation.
  • the tops of the two rotating rods 16 are all fixedly equipped with a worm screw 17 by screws, and the worm screw 17 is engaged with the corresponding worm wheel 15, and the bottom ends of the two rotating rods 16 are fixedly installed with a first pulley 18 by screws, and the two first belt wheels
  • the same belt 19 is connected with the transmission on the wheel 18, and the bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with a motor slot, and a second motor 20 is fixedly installed in the motor slot by screws, and a second pulley 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 20. , the second pulley 21 meshes with the belt 19 .
  • one side of the two frame plates 2 is provided with a circular groove
  • one side of the two worm wheels 15 is fixed with a fixed block by screws
  • the fixed block is slidably connected with the side wall of the corresponding circular groove.
  • an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotating hole, and an auxiliary block is fixedly mounted on the rotating base 5 by screws, and the auxiliary block is slidably connected with the side wall of the annular groove.
  • a turning hole is opened at the top of the side column, and the turning rod 16 is rotatably connected in the turning hole.
  • one side of the two grinding rollers 6 is provided with threaded holes, and the inner wall of the side where the two fixing grooves are close to each other is provided with the same fixing hole, and the outer surface of the two bearings is fixed and installed in the fixing holes by screws.
  • the inner rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with screw rods 22, and the screw rods 22 are threaded in the corresponding threaded holes.
  • the other ends of the screw mandrels 22 are all fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 23 by screws.
  • a connecting hole is provided on the top inner wall of the fixing hole, and a connecting rod 24 is connected in rotation in the connecting hole.
  • 25 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating base 5, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly equipped with a second bevel gear 26 by screws, and the second bevel gear 26 meshes with two first bevel gears 23.
  • a moving groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed groove, and a mounting block is fixedly installed on the grinding roller 6 by screws, and the mounting block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove. Move inside, can guarantee the position when grinding roller 6 moves.
  • the top of the collection box 1 is provided with two connection grooves, and the bottoms of the two placement seats 11 are fixed with square blocks by screws, and the square blocks are slidably connected in the corresponding connection grooves.
  • the second motor 20 controls the rotation of the second pulley 21, and the second pulley 21 drives the belt 19 to move, and the belt 19 drives the two first pulleys.
  • the pulley 18 rotates, and the first pulley 18 drives the corresponding rotating rod 16 to rotate.
  • the rotating rod 16 can control the corresponding worm 17 to rotate, and the worm 17 drives the corresponding worm wheel 15 to rotate.
  • the corresponding placement seat 11 moves so that the two placement seats 11 move toward each other, and the inner walls of the two placement grooves can clamp and fix multiple substrates 13.
  • the existing cleaning equipment can only clean one substrate at a time.
  • Two placement seats 11 can not only carry multiple substrates 13, but also multiple The position of the substrate 13 is stabilized to ensure the stability of the substrate 13 during removal.
  • the two cylinders 12 can drive the top plate 4 to move, and the top plate 4 can drive the two grinding rollers 6 on the rotating seat 5 to move.
  • the two grinding rollers 6 Simultaneously enter the holes of a plurality of substrates 13, turn the control seat 25, the control seat 25 can drive the connecting rod 24 to rotate, the connecting rod 24 drives the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 26 drives the two first bevel gears 23 Rotate, the first bevel gear 23 drives the corresponding screw mandrel 22 to rotate, and the screw mandrel 22 drives the corresponding grinding roller 6 to move, so that the two grinding rollers 6 move away from each other until the two grinding rollers 6 move to the base material.
  • the blower fan 14 drives the air flow in the collection box 1, so that the collection pipe absorbs the external air into the collection box 1.
  • the debris dust generated by grinding enters the collection box 1 together with the air, and the filter screen can The debris and dust are filtered and collected to prevent the debris and dust from affecting the working environment.
  • the cylinder 12 drives the grinding roller 6 to be drawn out, and the two placement seats 11 are reset in a direction away from each other, and the polished substrate 13 can be taken out. And replace the next batch of substrates 13 for processing.
  • the technical progress of the present invention is: the present invention has reasonable structure, convenient operation, high working efficiency of the cleaning equipment, and can clean multiple substrates at the same time.
  • the hole walls of different sizes are deburred, and the impurities and debris after removal can also be collected.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A PCB substrate burr removing apparatus for electronic device production. The apparatus comprises a collecting box (1), wherein two fixing supports (2) are fixedly mounted at the top of the collecting box (1); lifting grooves are provided in the tops of both the fixing supports (2); lifting rods (3) are slidably mounted in both the lifting grooves; the same top plate (4) is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two lifting rods (3); an air cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of each of the two fixing supports (2), and output shafts of the two air cylinders (12) are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (4); a rotation hole is provided in the top of the top plate (4); a rotating base (5) is rotatably mounted in the rotation hole; two fixing slots are provided in the bottom of the rotating base (5); and polishing rollers (6) are slidably mounted in the two fixing slots.

Description

一种电子设备生产用印制电路板基材毛刺清除装置A device for removing burrs from printed circuit board substrates for electronic equipment production 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子设备生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子设备生产用PCB基材毛刺清除装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment production, in particular to a PCB substrate deburring device for electronic equipment production.
背景技术Background technique
PCB基材是电子元器件电气连接的提供者,其上至少附有一个导电图形,并布有孔,用来代替以往装置电子元器件的底盘,并实现电子元器件之间的相互连接,基材上的孔洞可使两层次以上的线路彼此导通,孔的强度要适中,保证在上下板过程中不会断裂,孔径及位置精度要高,孔壁光滑无毛刺,PCB基材在加工时往往会残留有毛刺,需要对毛刺进行清除。The PCB base material is the provider of the electrical connection of electronic components. It has at least one conductive pattern on it and is equipped with holes. It is used to replace the chassis of the electronic components in the past and realize the interconnection between electronic components. The hole on the material can make the lines of more than two layers conduct with each other. The strength of the hole should be moderate to ensure that it will not break during the process of loading and unloading the board. The hole diameter and position accuracy should be high. The hole wall is smooth and burr-free. Burrs often remain and need to be removed.
然而现有的清除设备的工作效率较低,无法同时对多个基材进行清理,同时清除设备的通用性较差,无法对不同尺寸的孔壁进行清除毛刺,也无法对清除后的杂质碎屑进行收集。However, the existing cleaning equipment has low working efficiency and cannot clean multiple substrates at the same time. At the same time, the cleaning equipment has poor versatility and cannot remove burrs on the hole walls of different sizes, nor can it remove impurities after cleaning. Chips are collected.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种电子设备生产用PCB基材毛刺清除装置。The object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a PCB substrate deburring device for electronic equipment production.
技术解决方案technical solution
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种电子设备生产用PCB基材毛刺清除装置,包括收集箱,所述收集箱的顶部固定安装有两个固定架,两个固定架的顶部均开设有升降槽,两个升降槽内均滑动安装有升降杆,两个升降杆的顶端固定安装有同一个顶板,两个固定架的一侧均固定安装有气缸,两个气缸的输出轴均固定连接在顶板的底部,所述顶板的顶部开设有旋转孔,旋转孔内转动安装有旋转座,旋转座的底部开设有两个固定槽,两个固定槽内均滑动安装有打磨辊,旋转座上固定套接有第一连接轮,所述顶板的顶部开设有电机槽,电机槽内固定安装有第一电机,第一电机的输出轴上固定连接有第二连接轮,第二连接轮与第一连接轮啮合,两个固定架的一侧均开设有移动孔,两个移动孔内均滑动安装有螺杆,两个螺杆相互靠近的一端均固定安装有放置座,两个放置座相互靠近的一侧均开设有放置槽,两个放置槽的顶部均为开口,两个放置槽内放置有多个基材,两个打磨辊与基材的孔壁相接触,所述收集箱的一侧固定安装有风机,风机的进风管固定安装在收集箱内,收集箱内固定安装有滤网,收集箱的顶部固定安装有收集管,收集管位于两个放置座之间,两个螺杆上均螺纹安装有蜗轮,所述蜗轮转动连接在对应的固定架的一侧,收集箱的两侧均固定安装有侧边柱,两个侧边柱上均转动安装有转动杆,两个转动杆的顶端均固定安装有蜗杆,蜗杆与对应的蜗轮啮合,两个转动杆的底端均固定安装有第一带轮,两个第一带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带,所述收集箱的底部开设有电机槽,电机槽内固定安装有第二电机,第二电机的输出轴上固定连接有第二带轮,第二带轮与皮带啮合。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a PCB substrate burr removal device for electronic equipment production, including a collection box, the top of the collection box is fixedly installed with two fixing brackets, and the top of the two fixing brackets There are lifting slots on both of them, and lifting rods are slidingly installed in the two lifting slots. The top of the two lifting rods is fixedly installed with the same top plate, and one side of the two fixing frames is fixedly installed with cylinders. The output shafts of the two cylinders Both are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the top of the top plate is provided with a rotation hole, and a rotation seat is installed in the rotation hole, and the bottom of the rotation seat is provided with two fixing grooves, and a grinding roller is slidingly installed in the two fixing grooves. A first connecting wheel is fixedly sleeved on the swivel seat, a motor slot is opened on the top of the top plate, a first motor is fixedly installed in the motor slot, and a second connecting wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The wheel meshes with the first connecting wheel, and one side of the two fixed frames is provided with moving holes, and screw rods are slidably installed in the two moving holes, and the ends of the two screw rods that are close to each other are fixedly installed with a placement seat, and the two placement seats There are placement grooves on the sides close to each other, the tops of the two placement grooves are open, and a plurality of substrates are placed in the two placement grooves, and the two grinding rollers are in contact with the hole walls of the substrates. A fan is fixedly installed on one side of the fan, the air inlet pipe of the fan is fixedly installed in the collection box, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the collection box, and a collection pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box. Worm gears are threaded on each of the screw rods, and the worm gears are rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding fixed frame. Side columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the collection box, and rotating rods are installed on the two side columns. Worms are fixedly installed on the tops of the two rotating rods, and the worms mesh with the corresponding worm gears, and first pulleys are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two rotating rods, and the same belt is connected to the two first pulleys for transmission. The bottom of the collection box is provided with a motor slot, and a second motor is fixedly installed in the motor slot, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the second pulley is engaged with the belt.
有益效果Beneficial effect
优选的,两个架板的一侧均开设有圆环槽,两个蜗轮的一侧均固定安装有固定块,固定块与对应的圆环槽的侧壁滑动连接,蜗轮发生旋转时可控制固定块在圆环槽内移动,可以稳定蜗轮旋转的位置。Preferably, one side of the two frame plates is provided with an annular groove, one side of the two worm wheels is fixedly installed with a fixed block, and the fixed block is slidably connected with the side wall of the corresponding annular groove, and the worm wheel can be controlled when it rotates. The fixed block moves in the circular groove, which can stabilize the rotating position of the worm wheel.
优选的,所述旋转孔的内壁上开设有环形槽,旋转座上固定安装有辅助块,辅助块与环形槽的侧壁滑动连接。Preferably, an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotating hole, an auxiliary block is fixedly installed on the rotating seat, and the auxiliary block is slidably connected to the side wall of the annular groove.
优选的,所述侧边柱的顶端开设有转动孔,转动杆转动连接在转动孔内。Preferably, a turning hole is opened at the top of the side column, and the turning rod is rotatably connected in the turning hole.
优选的,两个打磨辊的一侧均开设有螺纹孔,两个固定槽相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个固定孔,固定孔内固定安装有两个轴承的外圈,两个轴承的内圈均固定连接有丝杆,丝杆螺纹连接在对应的螺纹孔内,两个丝杆的一端转动安装在对应的两个固定槽的内壁上,两个丝杆的另一端均固定安装有第一锥齿轮。Preferably, one side of the two grinding rollers is provided with threaded holes, and the inner wall of the side where the two fixing grooves are close to each other is provided with the same fixing hole, and the outer rings of two bearings are fixedly installed in the fixing holes, and the two bearings The inner rings of the two screw rods are fixedly connected with screw rods, and the screw rods are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes. One end of the two screw rods is rotated and installed on the inner wall of the corresponding two fixing grooves, and the other ends of the two screw rods are fixedly installed. There is a first bevel gear.
优选的,所述固定孔的顶部内壁上开设有连接孔,连接孔内转动连接有连接杆,连接杆的顶端延伸至旋转座的外侧并固定安装有控制座,控制座转动连接在旋转座的顶部,连接杆的底端固定安装有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮与两个第一锥齿轮啮合。Preferably, a connecting hole is opened on the inner wall of the top of the fixing hole, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the connecting hole. The top and the bottom end of the connecting rod are fixedly equipped with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with the two first bevel gears.
优选的,所述固定槽的内壁上开设有移动槽,打磨辊上固定安装有安装块,安装块与移动槽的内壁滑动连接,打磨辊发生移动时可带动安装块在移动槽内移动,可保证打磨辊移动时的位置。Preferably, a moving groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed groove, and a mounting block is fixedly installed on the grinding roller, and the mounting block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving groove. When the grinding roller moves, the mounting block can be driven to move in the moving groove, and Ensure the position of the grinding roller when moving.
优选的,所述收集箱的顶部开设有两个连接槽,两个放置座的底部均固定安装有方形块,方形块滑动连接在对应的连接槽内。Preferably, two connection grooves are opened on the top of the collection box, square blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two placement seats, and the square blocks are slidably connected in the corresponding connection grooves.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:本方案通过将多个基材堆积放置在两个放置槽内,第二电机控制第二带轮转动,皮带带动两个第一带轮转动,转动杆可控制对应的蜗杆旋转,蜗杆传动对应的蜗轮转动,螺杆控制对应的放置座移动,使得两个放置座向相互靠近的方向移动,两个放置槽的内壁可对多个基材进行夹持固定,两个气缸可带动顶板移动,两个打磨辊同时进入多个基材的孔洞中,转动控制座,控制座可带动连接杆转动,第一锥齿轮带动对应的丝杆转动,直到两个打磨辊移动到与基材的孔壁相接触后,便可固定两个打磨辊的位置,且两个打磨辊可移动的距离适应不同尺寸的孔壁,第一电机开始传动第二连接轮转动,旋转座可带动两个打磨辊同时转动,两个打磨辊可同时对多个基材进行打磨,在打磨时,风机带动收集箱内的空气流动,打磨产生的碎屑灰尘连同空气进入收集箱内,滤网可对碎屑灰尘进行过滤收集,可避免碎屑灰尘影响工作环境,打磨结束后,气缸带动打磨辊抽出,两个放置座向相互远离的方向复位,可将打磨好的基材取出,并更换下一批基材进行加工。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: in this solution, multiple substrates are stacked and placed in two storage slots, the second motor controls the rotation of the second pulley, and the belt drives the two first pulleys to rotate , the rotating rod can control the corresponding worm to rotate, the worm drives the corresponding worm wheel to rotate, and the screw controls the movement of the corresponding placement seat, so that the two placement seats move towards each other, and the inner walls of the two placement grooves can carry out multiple substrates Clamping and fixing, two cylinders can drive the top plate to move, two grinding rollers enter the holes of multiple base materials at the same time, turn the control seat, the control seat can drive the connecting rod to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the corresponding screw to rotate until After the two grinding rollers move to contact with the hole wall of the base material, the position of the two grinding rollers can be fixed, and the movable distance of the two grinding rollers can adapt to the hole walls of different sizes, the first motor starts to drive the second connection When the wheel rotates, the rotating seat can drive two grinding rollers to rotate at the same time. The two grinding rollers can grind multiple substrates at the same time. When grinding, the fan drives the air flow in the collection box, and the debris and dust generated by grinding enter together with the air. In the collection box, the filter screen can filter and collect debris and dust, which can avoid the impact of debris and dust on the working environment. After grinding, the cylinder drives the grinding roller to pull out, and the two placement seats reset to the direction away from each other, and the polished The substrate is taken out and replaced with the next batch of substrate for processing.
本发明结构合理,操作方便,该清除设备的工作效率较高,可同时对多个基材进行清理,同时清除设备的通用性较好,可以对不同尺寸的孔壁进行清除毛刺,也可对清除后的杂质碎屑进行收集。The invention has reasonable structure and convenient operation. The cleaning device has high working efficiency and can simultaneously clean multiple substrates. At the same time, the cleaning device has good versatility, and can remove burrs on hole walls of different sizes, and can also clean The removed impurities and debris are collected.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure proposed by the present invention.
图2为本发明提出的放置座、基材和打磨辊的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the placing seat, the base material and the grinding roller proposed by the present invention.
图3为本发明提出的A部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A proposed by the present invention.
图4为本发明提出的B部分结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B proposed by the present invention.
图5为本发明提出的C部分结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part C proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、收集箱;2、固定架;3、升降杆;4、顶板;5、旋转座;6、打磨辊;7、第一连接轮;8、第一电机;9、第二连接轮;10、螺杆;11、放置座;12、气缸;13、基材;14、风机;15、蜗轮;16、转动杆;17、蜗杆;18、第一带轮;19、皮带;20、第二电机;21、第二带轮;22、丝杆;23、第一锥齿轮;24、连接杆;25、控制座;26、第二锥齿轮。In the figure: 1. Collection box; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Lifting rod; 4. Top plate; 5. Rotary seat; 6. Grinding roller; 7. First connecting wheel; 8. First motor; 9. Second connection Wheel; 10, screw; 11, placement seat; 12, cylinder; 13, base material; 14, fan; 15, worm wheel; 16, turning rod; 17, worm; 18, first pulley; The second motor; 21, the second pulley; 22, the screw mandrel; 23, the first bevel gear; 24, the connecting rod; 25, the control seat; 26, the second bevel gear.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
除非别作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明专利说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. "First", "second" and similar words used in the patent specification and claims of the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Likewise, words like "a" or "one" do not denote a limitation in quantity, but indicate that there is at least one.
实施例一 参照图1-5,一种电子设备生产用PCB基材毛刺清除装置,包括收集箱1,收集箱1的顶部固定安装有两个固定架2,两个固定架2的顶部均开设有升降槽,两个升降槽内均滑动安装有升降杆3,两个升降杆3的顶端固定安装有同一个顶板4,两个固定架2的一侧均固定安装有气缸12,两个气缸12的输出轴均固定连接在顶板4的底部,顶板4的顶部开设有旋转孔,旋转孔内转动安装有旋转座5,旋转座5的底部开设有两个固定槽,两个固定槽内均滑动安装有打磨辊6,旋转座5上固定套接有第一连接轮7,顶板4的顶部开设有电机槽,电机槽内固定安装有第一电机8,第一电机8的输出轴上固定连接有第二连接轮9,第二连接轮9与第一连接轮7啮合,两个固定架2的一侧均开设有移动孔,两个移动孔内均滑动安装有螺杆10,两个螺杆10相互靠近的一端均固定安装有放置座11,两个放置座11相互靠近的一侧均开设有放置槽,两个放置槽的顶部均为开口,两个放置槽内放置有多个基材13,两个打磨辊6与基材13的孔壁相接触,收集箱1的一侧固定安装有风机14,风机14的进风管固定安装在收集箱1内,收集箱1内固定安装有滤网,收集箱1的顶部固定安装有收集管,收集管位于两个放置座11之间,两个螺杆10上均螺纹安装有蜗轮15,蜗轮15转动连接在对应的固定架2的一侧,收集箱1的两侧均固定安装有侧边柱,两个侧边柱上均转动安装有转动杆16,两个转动杆16的顶端均固定安装有蜗杆17,蜗杆17与对应的蜗轮15啮合,两个转动杆16的底端均固定安装有第一带轮18,两个第一带轮18上传动连接有同一个皮带19,收集箱1的底部开设有电机槽,电机槽内固定安装有第二电机20,第二电机20的输出轴上固定连接有第二带轮21,第二带轮21与皮带19啮合。 Embodiment 1 : Referring to Figures 1-5, a device for removing burrs from PCB substrates for electronic equipment production includes a collection box 1, and two fixing frames 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 1, and the tops of the two fixing frames 2 are Lifting grooves are provided, and lifting rods 3 are slidingly installed in the two lifting grooves, and the same top plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the two lifting rods 3, and a cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the two fixing frames 2, and two The output shafts of the cylinder 12 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 4, and the top of the top plate 4 is provided with a rotation hole, and the rotation seat 5 is installed in the rotation hole, and the bottom of the rotation seat 5 is provided with two fixing grooves, and the two fixing grooves Grinding rollers 6 are slidably installed, and the first connecting wheel 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating seat 5. The top of the top plate 4 is provided with a motor slot, and the first motor 8 is fixedly installed in the motor slot. On the output shaft of the first motor 8 The second connecting wheel 9 is fixedly connected, and the second connecting wheel 9 meshes with the first connecting wheel 7. One side of the two fixed frames 2 is provided with a moving hole, and a screw rod 10 is slidably installed in the two moving holes. One end of the screw rod 10 close to each other is fixedly equipped with a placement seat 11, and a side where the two placement seats 11 are close to each other is provided with a placement groove, and the tops of the two placement grooves are openings, and a plurality of material 13, two grinding rollers 6 are in contact with the hole wall of the base material 13, a fan 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 1, and the air inlet pipe of the fan 14 is fixedly installed in the collection box 1, and is fixedly installed in the collection box 1 There is a filter screen, the top of the collection box 1 is fixedly equipped with a collection pipe, the collection pipe is located between the two placement seats 11, the two screw rods 10 are threaded with a worm wheel 15, and the worm wheel 15 is rotatably connected to one of the corresponding fixed frame 2 side, both sides of the collection box 1 are fixedly equipped with side posts, and both side posts are rotatably equipped with rotating rods 16, and the tops of the two rotating rods 16 are fixedly installed with worms 17, and the worms 17 and corresponding worm gears 15 meshing, the bottom ends of the two rotating rods 16 are fixedly installed with the first pulley 18, and the same belt 19 is connected to the transmission on the two first pulleys 18, and the bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with a motor slot, and the motor slot A second motor 20 is fixedly installed, and a second pulley 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 20 , and the second pulley 21 meshes with the belt 19 .
本实施例中,两个架板2的一侧均开设有圆环槽,两个蜗轮15的一侧均固定安装有固定块,固定块与对应的圆环槽的侧壁滑动连接,蜗轮15发生旋转时可控制固定块在圆环槽内移动,可以稳定蜗轮15旋转的位置。In this embodiment, one side of the two frame plates 2 is provided with a circular groove, and one side of the two worm wheels 15 is fixedly equipped with a fixed block, and the fixed block is slidably connected with the side wall of the corresponding circular groove, and the worm wheel 15 When the rotation occurs, the fixed block can be controlled to move in the circular groove, and the rotating position of the worm wheel 15 can be stabilized.
本实施例中,旋转孔的内壁上开设有环形槽,旋转座5上固定安装有辅助块,辅助块与环形槽的侧壁滑动连接。In this embodiment, an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotating hole, and an auxiliary block is fixedly installed on the rotating seat 5, and the auxiliary block is slidably connected with the side wall of the annular groove.
本实施例中,侧边柱的顶端开设有转动孔,转动杆16转动连接在转动孔内。In this embodiment, a turning hole is opened at the top of the side column, and the turning rod 16 is rotatably connected in the turning hole.
本实施例中,两个打磨辊6的一侧均开设有螺纹孔,两个固定槽相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个固定孔,固定孔内固定安装有两个轴承的外圈,两个轴承的内圈均固定连接有丝杆22,丝杆22螺纹连接在对应的螺纹孔内,两个丝杆22的一端转动安装在对应的两个固定槽的内壁上,两个丝杆22的另一端均固定安装有第一锥齿轮23。In this embodiment, one side of the two grinding rollers 6 is provided with threaded holes, and the inner wall of the side where the two fixing grooves are close to each other is provided with the same fixing hole, and the outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly installed in the fixing holes. The inner rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with screw rods 22, and the screw rods 22 are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes. The other end of 22 is all fixedly installed with first bevel gear 23.
本实施例中,固定孔的顶部内壁上开设有连接孔,连接孔内转动连接有连接杆24,连接杆24的顶端延伸至旋转座5的外侧并固定安装有控制座25,控制座25转动连接在旋转座5的顶部,连接杆24的底端固定安装有第二锥齿轮26,第二锥齿轮26与两个第一锥齿轮23啮合。In this embodiment, a connecting hole is provided on the inner wall of the top of the fixing hole, and a connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected in the connecting hole. Connected to the top of the rotating base 5 , the bottom end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear 26 , and the second bevel gear 26 meshes with the two first bevel gears 23 .
本实施例中,固定槽的内壁上开设有移动槽,打磨辊6上固定安装有安装块,安装块与移动槽的内壁滑动连接,打磨辊6发生移动时可带动安装块在移动槽内移动,可保证打磨辊6移动时的位置。In this embodiment, a moving groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed groove, and a mounting block is fixedly installed on the grinding roller 6. The mounting block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove. When the grinding roller 6 moves, the mounting block can be driven to move in the moving groove , can ensure the position of the grinding roller 6 when it moves.
本实施例中,收集箱1的顶部开设有两个连接槽,两个放置座11的底部均固定安装有方形块,方形块滑动连接在对应的连接槽内。In this embodiment, the top of the collection box 1 is provided with two connecting grooves, and the bottoms of the two placing seats 11 are fixedly installed with square blocks, and the square blocks are slidably connected in the corresponding connecting grooves.
实施例二 参照图1-5,一种电子设备生产用PCB基材毛刺清除装置,包括收集箱1,收集箱1的顶部通过螺丝固定安装有两个固定架2,两个固定架2的顶部均开设有升降槽,两个升降槽内均滑动安装有升降杆3,两个升降杆3的顶端通过螺丝固定安装有同一个顶板4,两个固定架2的一侧均通过螺丝固定安装有气缸12,两个气缸12的输出轴均固定连接在顶板4的底部,顶板4的顶部开设有旋转孔,旋转孔内转动安装有旋转座5,旋转座5的底部开设有两个固定槽,两个固定槽内均滑动安装有打磨辊6,旋转座5上固定套接有第一连接轮7,顶板4的顶部开设有电机槽,电机槽内通过螺丝固定安装有第一电机8,第一电机8的输出轴上固定连接有第二连接轮9,第二连接轮9与第一连接轮7啮合,两个固定架2的一侧均开设有移动孔,两个移动孔内均滑动安装有螺杆10,两个螺杆10相互靠近的一端均通过螺丝固定安装有放置座11,两个放置座11相互靠近的一侧均开设有放置槽,两个放置槽的顶部均为开口,两个放置槽内放置有多个基材13,两个打磨辊6与基材13的孔壁相接触,收集箱1的一侧通过螺丝固定安装有风机14,风机14的进风管通过螺丝固定安装在收集箱1内,收集箱1内通过螺丝固定安装有滤网,收集箱1的顶部通过螺丝固定安装有收集管,收集管位于两个放置座11之间,两个螺杆10上均螺纹安装有蜗轮15,蜗轮15转动连接在对应的固定架2的一侧,收集箱1的两侧均通过螺丝固定安装有侧边柱,两个侧边柱上均转动安装有转动杆16,两个转动杆16的顶端均通过螺丝固定安装有蜗杆17,蜗杆17与对应的蜗轮15啮合,两个转动杆16的底端均通过螺丝固定安装有第一带轮18,两个第一带轮18上传动连接有同一个皮带19,收集箱1的底部开设有电机槽,电机槽内通过螺丝固定安装有第二电机20,第二电机20的输出轴上固定连接有第二带轮21,第二带轮21与皮带19啮合。 Embodiment 2 : Referring to Figures 1-5, a PCB substrate burr removal device for electronic equipment production includes a collection box 1, and the top of the collection box 1 is fixed with two fixing frames 2 by screws, and the two fixing frames 2 There are lifting slots on the top, and lifting rods 3 are slidingly installed in the two lifting slots. The tops of the two lifting rods 3 are fixed with the same top plate 4 by screws, and one side of the two fixing frames 2 is fixed and installed by screws. There are cylinders 12, the output shafts of the two cylinders 12 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 4, the top of the top plate 4 is provided with a rotation hole, and a rotation seat 5 is installed in the rotation hole, and the bottom of the rotation seat 5 is provided with two fixing grooves , the grinding roller 6 is slidingly installed in the two fixed grooves, the first connecting wheel 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating seat 5, the top of the top plate 4 is provided with a motor groove, and the first motor 8 is fixedly installed in the motor groove by screws. The output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the second connecting wheel 9, the second connecting wheel 9 meshes with the first connecting wheel 7, and one side of the two fixed mounts 2 is provided with a moving hole, and both moving holes Screw rods 10 are slidably installed, and one end of the two screw rods 10 close to each other is fixed with a placement seat 11 by screws, and the sides of the two placement seats 11 close to each other are provided with placement grooves, and the tops of the two placement grooves are openings. A plurality of substrates 13 are placed in the two placement slots, and the two grinding rollers 6 are in contact with the hole walls of the substrates 13. One side of the collection box 1 is fixed with a fan 14 by screws, and the air inlet pipe of the fan 14 is connected by screws. Fixedly installed in the collection box 1, the filter screen is fixedly installed in the collection box 1 by screws, the top of the collection box 1 is fixed with a collection pipe by screws, the collection pipe is located between the two placement seats 11, and the two screw rods 10 A worm wheel 15 is installed on the thread, and the worm wheel 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding fixed frame 2. Both sides of the collection box 1 are fixed with side columns by screws, and a rotating rod 16 is installed on the two side columns for rotation. The tops of the two rotating rods 16 are all fixedly equipped with a worm screw 17 by screws, and the worm screw 17 is engaged with the corresponding worm wheel 15, and the bottom ends of the two rotating rods 16 are fixedly installed with a first pulley 18 by screws, and the two first belt wheels The same belt 19 is connected with the transmission on the wheel 18, and the bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with a motor slot, and a second motor 20 is fixedly installed in the motor slot by screws, and a second pulley 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 20. , the second pulley 21 meshes with the belt 19 .
本实施例中,两个架板2的一侧均开设有圆环槽,两个蜗轮15的一侧均通过螺丝固定安装有固定块,固定块与对应的圆环槽的侧壁滑动连接,蜗轮15发生旋转时可控制固定块在圆环槽内移动,可以稳定蜗轮15旋转的位置。In this embodiment, one side of the two frame plates 2 is provided with a circular groove, and one side of the two worm wheels 15 is fixed with a fixed block by screws, and the fixed block is slidably connected with the side wall of the corresponding circular groove. When the worm wheel 15 rotates, the fixed block can be controlled to move in the annular groove, and the position of the worm wheel 15 rotation can be stabilized.
本实施例中,旋转孔的内壁上开设有环形槽,旋转座5上通过螺丝固定安装有辅助块,辅助块与环形槽的侧壁滑动连接。In this embodiment, an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotating hole, and an auxiliary block is fixedly mounted on the rotating base 5 by screws, and the auxiliary block is slidably connected with the side wall of the annular groove.
本实施例中,侧边柱的顶端开设有转动孔,转动杆16转动连接在转动孔内。In this embodiment, a turning hole is opened at the top of the side column, and the turning rod 16 is rotatably connected in the turning hole.
本实施例中,两个打磨辊6的一侧均开设有螺纹孔,两个固定槽相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个固定孔,固定孔内通过螺丝固定安装有两个轴承的外圈,两个轴承的内圈均固定连接有丝杆22,丝杆22螺纹连接在对应的螺纹孔内,两个丝杆22的一端转动安装在对应的两个固定槽的内壁上,两个丝杆22的另一端均通过螺丝固定安装有第一锥齿轮23。In this embodiment, one side of the two grinding rollers 6 is provided with threaded holes, and the inner wall of the side where the two fixing grooves are close to each other is provided with the same fixing hole, and the outer surface of the two bearings is fixed and installed in the fixing holes by screws. The inner rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with screw rods 22, and the screw rods 22 are threaded in the corresponding threaded holes. The other ends of the screw mandrels 22 are all fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 23 by screws.
本实施例中,固定孔的顶部内壁上开设有连接孔,连接孔内转动连接有连接杆24,连接杆24的顶端延伸至旋转座5的外侧并通过螺丝固定安装有控制座25,控制座25转动连接在旋转座5的顶部,连接杆24的底端通过螺丝固定安装有第二锥齿轮26,第二锥齿轮26与两个第一锥齿轮23啮合。In this embodiment, a connecting hole is provided on the top inner wall of the fixing hole, and a connecting rod 24 is connected in rotation in the connecting hole. 25 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating base 5, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly equipped with a second bevel gear 26 by screws, and the second bevel gear 26 meshes with two first bevel gears 23.
本实施例中,固定槽的内壁上开设有移动槽,打磨辊6上通过螺丝固定安装有安装块,安装块与移动槽的内壁滑动连接,打磨辊6发生移动时可带动安装块在移动槽内移动,可保证打磨辊6移动时的位置。In this embodiment, a moving groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed groove, and a mounting block is fixedly installed on the grinding roller 6 by screws, and the mounting block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove. Move inside, can guarantee the position when grinding roller 6 moves.
本实施例中,收集箱1的顶部开设有两个连接槽,两个放置座11的底部均通过螺丝固定安装有方形块,方形块滑动连接在对应的连接槽内。In this embodiment, the top of the collection box 1 is provided with two connection grooves, and the bottoms of the two placement seats 11 are fixed with square blocks by screws, and the square blocks are slidably connected in the corresponding connection grooves.
本实施例中,通过将多个基材13堆积放置在两个放置槽内,第二电机20控制第二带轮21转动,第二带轮21带动皮带19运动,皮带19带动两个第一带轮18转动,第一带轮18带动对应的转动杆16旋转,转动杆16可控制对应的蜗杆17旋转,蜗杆17传动对应的蜗轮15转动,蜗轮15带动对应的螺杆10移动,螺杆10控制对应的放置座11移动,使得两个放置座11向相互靠近的方向移动,两个放置槽的内壁可对多个基材13进行夹持固定,现有清除设备每次只能对一个基材13进行清理,而本申请的两个放置槽内可放置至少两个以上的基材13进行清理,清除效率大幅提升,两个放置座11不仅可承载多个基材13,还可对多个基材13的位置进行稳定,保证了清除时基材13的稳定性,两个气缸12可带动顶板4移动,顶板4可带动旋转座5上的两个打磨辊6移动,两个打磨辊6同时进入多个基材13的孔洞中,转动控制座25,控制座25可带动连接杆24转动,连接杆24带动第二锥齿轮26转动,第二锥齿轮26带动两个第一锥齿轮23转动,第一锥齿轮23带动对应的丝杆22转动,丝杆22驱动对应的打磨辊6移动,使得两个打磨辊6向相互远离的方向移动,直到两个打磨辊6移动到与基材13的孔壁相接触后,停止转动控制座25,便可固定两个打磨辊6的位置,且两个打磨辊6可移动的距离适应不同尺寸的孔壁,第一电机8开始传动第二连接轮9转动,使得第二连接轮9控制第一连接轮7上的旋转座5进行转动,旋转座5可带动两个打磨辊6同时转动,两个打磨辊6可同时对多个基材13进行打磨,在打磨时,风机14带动收集箱1内的空气流动,使得收集管将外部空气吸附进收集箱1内,打磨产生的碎屑灰尘连同空气进入收集箱1内,滤网可对碎屑灰尘进行过滤收集,可避免碎屑灰尘影响工作环境,打磨结束后,气缸12带动打磨辊6抽出,两个放置座11向相互远离的方向复位,可将打磨好的基材13取出,并更换下一批基材13进行加工。In this embodiment, by stacking a plurality of substrates 13 in two placement slots, the second motor 20 controls the rotation of the second pulley 21, and the second pulley 21 drives the belt 19 to move, and the belt 19 drives the two first pulleys. The pulley 18 rotates, and the first pulley 18 drives the corresponding rotating rod 16 to rotate. The rotating rod 16 can control the corresponding worm 17 to rotate, and the worm 17 drives the corresponding worm wheel 15 to rotate. The corresponding placement seat 11 moves so that the two placement seats 11 move toward each other, and the inner walls of the two placement grooves can clamp and fix multiple substrates 13. The existing cleaning equipment can only clean one substrate at a time. 13 for cleaning, and at least two or more substrates 13 can be placed in the two placement tanks of the present application for cleaning, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved. Two placement seats 11 can not only carry multiple substrates 13, but also multiple The position of the substrate 13 is stabilized to ensure the stability of the substrate 13 during removal. The two cylinders 12 can drive the top plate 4 to move, and the top plate 4 can drive the two grinding rollers 6 on the rotating seat 5 to move. The two grinding rollers 6 Simultaneously enter the holes of a plurality of substrates 13, turn the control seat 25, the control seat 25 can drive the connecting rod 24 to rotate, the connecting rod 24 drives the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 26 drives the two first bevel gears 23 Rotate, the first bevel gear 23 drives the corresponding screw mandrel 22 to rotate, and the screw mandrel 22 drives the corresponding grinding roller 6 to move, so that the two grinding rollers 6 move away from each other until the two grinding rollers 6 move to the base material. After the hole walls of 13 are in contact, stop rotating the control seat 25 to fix the positions of the two grinding rollers 6, and the movable distance of the two grinding rollers 6 is suitable for hole walls of different sizes, and the first motor 8 starts to drive the second The connecting wheel 9 rotates so that the second connecting wheel 9 controls the rotating seat 5 on the first connecting wheel 7 to rotate, and the rotating seat 5 can drive the two grinding rollers 6 to rotate simultaneously, and the two grinding rollers 6 can simultaneously rotate multiple substrates. 13 for grinding. When grinding, the blower fan 14 drives the air flow in the collection box 1, so that the collection pipe absorbs the external air into the collection box 1. The debris dust generated by grinding enters the collection box 1 together with the air, and the filter screen can The debris and dust are filtered and collected to prevent the debris and dust from affecting the working environment. After the grinding is completed, the cylinder 12 drives the grinding roller 6 to be drawn out, and the two placement seats 11 are reset in a direction away from each other, and the polished substrate 13 can be taken out. And replace the next batch of substrates 13 for processing.
本发明相对现有技术获得的技术进步是:本发明结构合理,操作方便,该清除设备的工作效率较高,可同时对多个基材进行清理,同时清除设备的通用性较好,可以对不同尺寸的孔壁进行清除毛刺,也可对清除后的杂质碎屑进行收集。Compared with the prior art, the technical progress of the present invention is: the present invention has reasonable structure, convenient operation, high working efficiency of the cleaning equipment, and can clean multiple substrates at the same time. The hole walls of different sizes are deburred, and the impurities and debris after removal can also be collected.

Claims (1)

  1. 一种电子设备生产用PCB 基材毛刺清除装置,包括收集箱(1),其特征在于,所述收集箱(1)的顶部固定安装有两个固定架(2),两个固定架(2)的顶部均开设有升降槽,两个升降槽内均滑动安装有升降杆(3),两个升降杆(3)的顶端固定安装有同一个顶板(4),两个固定架(2)的一侧均固定安装有气缸(12),两个气缸(12)的输出轴均固定连接在顶板(4)的底部,所述顶板(4)的顶部开设有旋转孔,旋转孔内转动安装有旋转座(5),旋转座(5)的底部开设有两个固定槽,两个固定槽内均滑动安装有打磨辊(6),旋转座(5)上固定套接有第一连接轮(7),所述顶板(4)的顶部开设有电机槽,电机槽内固定安装有第一电机(8),第一电机(8)的输出轴上固定连接有第二连接轮(9),第二连接轮(9)与第一连接轮(7)啮合,两个固定架(2)的一侧均开设有移动孔,两个移动孔内均滑动安装有螺杆(10),两个螺杆(10)相互靠近的一端均固定安装有放置座(11),两个放置座(11)相互靠近的一侧均开设有放置槽,两个放置槽的顶部均为开口,两个放置槽内放置有多个基材(13),两个打磨辊(6)与基材(13)的孔壁相接触,所述收集箱(1)的一侧固定安装有风机(14),风机(14)的进风管固定安装在收集箱(1)内,收集箱(1)内固定安装有滤网,收集箱(1)的顶部固定安装有收集管,收集管位于两个放置座(11)之间,两个螺杆(10)上均螺纹安装有蜗轮(15),所述蜗轮(15)转动连接在对应的固定架(2)的一侧,收集箱(1)的两侧均固定安装有侧边柱,两个侧边柱上均转动安装有转动杆(16),两个转动杆(16)的顶端均固定安装有蜗杆(17),蜗杆(17)与对应的蜗轮(15)啮合,两个转动杆(16)的底端均固定安装有第一带轮(18),两个第一带轮(18)上传动连接有同一个皮带(19),所述收集箱(1)的底部开设有电机槽,电机槽内固定安装有第二电机(20),第二电机(20)的输出轴上固定连接有第二带轮(21),第二带轮(21)与皮带(19)啮合。A PCB substrate deburring device for electronic equipment production, comprising a collecting box (1), characterized in that two fixing frames (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box (1), and two fixing frames (2 ) are provided with lifting slots on the top, the lifting rods (3) are slidingly installed in the two lifting slots, the top of the two lifting rods (3) is fixedly installed with the same top plate (4), and the two fixing frames (2) Cylinders (12) are fixedly installed on one side of the two cylinders (12), and the output shafts of the two cylinders (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (4). There is a swivel seat (5), and the bottom of the swivel seat (5) is provided with two fixing grooves, and the grinding roller (6) is slidingly installed in the two fixing grooves, and the first connecting wheel is fixedly sleeved on the swivel seat (5) (7), the top of the top plate (4) is provided with a motor slot, the first motor (8) is fixedly installed in the motor slot, and the output shaft of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the second connecting wheel (9) , the second connecting wheel (9) meshes with the first connecting wheel (7), and there are moving holes on one side of the two fixing frames (2), and a screw (10) is slidably installed in the two moving holes, two The ends of the screw rods (10) that are close to each other are fixedly equipped with a placement seat (11), and the sides of the two placement seats (11) that are close to each other are provided with placement grooves, and the tops of the two placement grooves are open, and the two placement grooves A plurality of substrates (13) are placed inside, two grinding rollers (6) are in contact with the hole walls of the substrates (13), and a fan (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box (1), and the fan ( 14) The air inlet pipe is fixedly installed in the collection box (1), the filter screen is fixedly installed in the collection box (1), and the collection pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box (1), and the collection pipe is located on the two placement seats (11 ), two screw rods (10) are screw-mounted with worm gears (15), and the worm gears (15) are rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding fixed frame (2), and both sides of the collection box (1) are fixed Side columns are installed, and both side columns are rotated with rotating rods (16), and the tops of the two rotating rods (16) are fixedly equipped with worms (17), and the worms (17) and corresponding worm gears (15) ) meshing, the bottom ends of the two rotating rods (16) are fixedly installed with the first pulley (18), and the two first pulleys (18) are connected with the same belt (19), the collection box ( 1) A motor slot is opened at the bottom, and a second motor (20) is fixedly installed in the motor slot, and a second pulley (21) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (20). The second pulley (21) Engage with belt (19).
    2、根据权利要求1 所述的一种电子设备生产用PCB 基材毛刺清除装置,其2. A PCB for electronic equipment production according to claim 1 Substrate deburring device, its
    特征在于,两个架板(2)的一侧均开设有圆环槽,两个蜗轮(15)的一侧均固定安装有固定块,固定块与对应的圆环槽的侧壁滑动连接。It is characterized in that circular grooves are formed on one side of the two frame plates (2), fixed blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the two worm wheels (15), and the fixed blocks are slidably connected with the side walls of the corresponding circular grooves.
    3、根据权利要求1 所述的一种电子设备生产用PCB 基材毛刺清除装置,其特征在于,所述旋转孔的内壁上开设有环形槽,旋转座(5)上固定安装有辅助块,辅助块与环形槽的侧壁滑动连接。3. A PCB for electronic equipment production according to claim 1 The substrate deburring device is characterized in that an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotating hole, an auxiliary block is fixedly installed on the rotating seat (5), and the auxiliary block is slidably connected with the side wall of the annular groove.
    4、根据权利要求1 所述的一种电子设备生产用PCB 基材毛刺清除装置,其特征在于,所述侧边柱的顶端开设有转动孔,转动杆(16)转动连接在转动孔内。4. A PCB for electronic equipment production according to claim 1 The substrate deburring device is characterized in that a turning hole is opened on the top of the side column, and the turning rod (16) is rotatably connected in the turning hole.
    5、根据权利要求1 所述的一种电子设备生产用PCB 基材毛刺清除装置,其特征在于,两个打磨辊(6)的一侧均开设有螺纹孔,两个固定槽相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个固定孔,固定孔内固定安装有两个轴承的外圈,两个轴承的内圈均固定连接有丝杆(22),丝杆(22)螺纹连接在对应的螺纹孔内,两个丝杆(22)的一端转动安装在对应的两个固定槽的内壁上,两个丝杆(22)的另一端均固定安装有第一锥齿轮(23)。5. A PCB for electronic equipment production according to claim 1 The substrate burr removal device is characterized in that threaded holes are provided on one side of the two grinding rollers (6), and the same fixing hole is provided on the inner wall of the side where the two fixing grooves are close to each other, and a fixed hole is fixed in the fixing hole. The outer rings of the two bearings and the inner rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with screw rods (22). On the inner walls of the two fixing grooves, the other ends of the two screw mandrels (22) are all fixedly installed with the first bevel gear (23).
    6、根据权利要求5 所述的一种电子设备生产用PCB 基材毛刺清除装置,其特征在于,所述固定孔的顶部内壁上开设有连接孔,连接孔内转动连接有连接杆(24),连接杆(24)的顶端延伸至旋转座(5)的外侧并固定安装有控制座(25),控制座(25)转动连接在旋转座(5)的顶部,连接杆(24)的底端固定安装有第二锥齿轮(26),第二锥齿轮(26)与两个第一锥齿轮(23)啮合。6. A PCB for electronic equipment production according to claim 5 The base material burr removal device is characterized in that a connecting hole is opened on the top inner wall of the fixing hole, and a connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected in the connecting hole, and the top end of the connecting rod (24) extends to the bottom of the rotating seat (5). The outer side is fixedly equipped with a control seat (25), the control seat (25) is rotatably connected to the top of the swivel seat (5), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (24) is fixedly equipped with a second bevel gear (26), the second bevel gear (26) meshes with the two first bevel gears (23).
    7、根据权利要求1 所述的一种电子设备生产用PCB 基材毛刺清除装置,其特征在于,所述固定槽的内壁上开设有移动槽,打磨辊(6)上固定安装有安装块,安装块与移动槽的内壁滑动连接。7. A PCB for electronic equipment production according to claim 1 The substrate deburring device is characterized in that a moving groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed groove, and a mounting block is fixedly installed on the grinding roller (6), and the mounting block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove.
    8、根据权利要求1 所述的一种电子设备生产用PCB 基材毛刺清除装置,其特征在于,所述收集箱(1)的顶部开设有两个连接槽,两个放置座(11)的底部均固定安装有方形块,方形块滑动连接在对应的连接槽内。8. A PCB for electronic equipment production according to claim 1 The substrate burr removal device is characterized in that two connecting grooves are opened on the top of the collection box (1), and square blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two placement seats (11), and the square blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding connecting slots. in the slot.
PCT/CN2021/114857 2021-08-26 2021-08-26 Printed circuit board substrate burr removing apparatus for electronic device production WO2023024043A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2021/114857 WO2023024043A1 (en) 2021-08-26 2021-08-26 Printed circuit board substrate burr removing apparatus for electronic device production

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CN116317393A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-06-23 佛山市顺德区乐普达电机有限公司 Motor iron core machining device and machining method thereof
CN116475886A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-07-25 苏州通淼群科技有限公司 Angle-adjustable polishing device for automobile parts and adjusting method
CN117213963A (en) * 2023-11-07 2023-12-12 山东一路交通科技有限公司 Wear-resisting detection device of auto-parts
CN117697623A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-03-15 张家港Aaa精密制造股份有限公司 Polishing head, method and polishing device applied to inner wall of bearing outer ring

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CN213288778U (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-05-28 张国松 Tapping machine for marine pipeline installation
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CN213608289U (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-07-06 康风 Novel plaster production equipment
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CN116317393A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-06-23 佛山市顺德区乐普达电机有限公司 Motor iron core machining device and machining method thereof
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CN117697623A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-03-15 张家港Aaa精密制造股份有限公司 Polishing head, method and polishing device applied to inner wall of bearing outer ring
CN117697623B (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-05-24 张家港Aaa精密制造股份有限公司 Polishing head, method and polishing device applied to inner wall of bearing outer ring

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