CN115351348A

CN115351348A - Metal working machine tool with automatic feeding structure

Info

Publication number: CN115351348A
Application number: CN202211115641.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋星桐; 施春标; 周晓敏
Original assignee: Rondge Jiangsu Precision Machine Tool Co ltd
Current assignee: Rondge Jiangsu Precision Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-14
Filing date: 2022-09-14
Publication date: 2022-11-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing machines, and provides a metal processing machine with an automatic feeding structure, which comprises a machine tool shell, a base and a fixed cylinder, wherein one side of the top end of the base is symmetrically provided with a fixed supporting plate, two ends of the fixed supporting plate are respectively provided with a second driving cylinder, one end of each second driving cylinder is respectively provided with a second clamping plate, the other side of the top end of the base is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the top end of the base is provided with the machine tool shell. According to the dust collection box, the fan is started through the fan arranged at the top end of the machine tool shell, the chips in the machine tool shell can be sucked into the dust collection box through the dust collection pipe, the purpose of removing the chips is achieved, the influence of the chips on the processing efficiency is avoided, the dust collection box is pulled to be pulled out of the protection shell, the purpose of cleaning the dust collection box is achieved, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and under the dustproof effect of the dustproof net, the influence of dust entering the fan and affecting the use effect of the dust collection box can be avoided.

Description

Metal working machine tool with automatic feeding structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing machines, in particular to a metal processing machine with an automatic feeding structure.

Background

With the continuous progress of metal processing technology, metal processing machines are more and more advanced, and metal processing refers to the production activities of human beings for processing metal elements or materials with metal characteristics mainly composed of metal elements, and includes bending, punching, cutting and other processes, wherein the first step of metal processing is cutting, namely, cutting metal raw materials simply or cutting the metal raw materials according to shapes to obtain blanks, and common cutting methods include grinding wheel cutting, laser cutting, water jet cutting and the like.

The metalworking machine tool has a single structure and has the following defects in use:

1. when the metal machining machine tool cuts metal, scraps are generated, and if the scraps are not cleaned in time, the cutting effect on the metal is influenced, the workshop environment is influenced, and the physical health of workers is damaged;

2. metalworking machine needs the manual work to carry out the material loading when using, has reduced material loading efficiency, and then influences metalworking machine's work efficiency, consequently, it solves above-mentioned problem to be necessary to study a metalworking machine who has automatic feeding structure.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a metal working machine tool with an automatic feeding structure, which is used for solving the defect of low chip removal efficiency of the existing metal working machine tool.

Disclosure of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a metalworking machine tool with automatic feeding structure, includes lathe casing, base and fixed cylinder, the one side symmetry on base top installs fixed support plate, and fixed support plate's both ends all install the second and drive actuating cylinder, the second drives actuating cylinder's one end and all installs the second splint, the opposite side on base top is provided with feed mechanism, the lathe casing is installed on the top of base, the dust guard is installed to the bottom of the inside one side of lathe casing, the top of the inside opposite side of lathe casing is provided with protective structure, the guard gate is all installed to the both sides of lathe casing one end, the air intake is installed to the bottom of lathe casing one side, the top of lathe casing is provided with except that bits mechanism, except that bits mechanism including dust absorption pipe, second spout, second slider, dust screen, air inlet tank, protecting crust, fan and dust collection box, fixed cylinder is installed to one side on lathe casing top, the connecting block is installed to the bottom of fixed cylinder, driving motor is installed to one side of connecting block, and driving motor's one side installs the pivot, the outside of pivot is provided with cutting blade.

Preferably, protective structure is including first spout, first actuating cylinder, protection casing and the first slider of driving, the first top at the lathe casing opposite side of installing of actuating cylinder that drives, the protection casing is installed to the first one side of driving the actuating cylinder, and the top of protection casing installs first slider, the top of first slider is provided with first spout. The arranged protective structure can play a certain protective role in the cutting blade, and the service life of the cutting blade is prolonged.

Preferably, one side of the shield is provided with an opening having a cross-section larger than that of the cutting blade.

Preferably, feed mechanism drives actuating cylinder, screw rod, movable block and internal thread including removing backup pad, servo motor, first splint, third, the screw rod is installed in the inside of base, servo motor is installed to one side of screw rod, the movable block is installed in the outside of screw rod, and the internally mounted of movable block has the internal thread, the removal backup pad is installed on the top of movable block, and removes the both ends of backup pad and all install the third and drive actuating cylinder, first splint are all installed to the one end that the third drove actuating cylinder. The feeding mechanism who sets up can play certain feeding effect, improves work efficiency.

Preferably, the cross sections of the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate are U-shaped, and the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate are arranged in parallel.

Preferably, one end of the screw rod is provided with a limit groove, and the screw rod and the movable block form threaded connection.

Preferably, the protective shell is installed on the top end of the machine tool shell, the dust collection pipe is installed on one side of the protective shell, the air inlet groove is evenly installed on the other side of the protective shell, the fan is installed inside the protective shell, the dust prevention net is arranged on one side of the fan, the dust collection box is arranged on the other side of the fan, the second sliding blocks are installed at two ends of the dust collection box, and the second sliding grooves are formed in one ends of the second sliding blocks. The chip removing mechanism arranged can play a certain chip removing role, and the chips are prevented from influencing the machining efficiency.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the second sliding block is smaller than the inner diameter of the second sliding chute, and the second sliding block and the second sliding chute form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the air inlet groove is the design of rectangular shape, the air inlet groove is equidistant range at the opposite side of protecting crust.

Preferably, the second clamping plates are symmetrically arranged and symmetrically distributed relative to the center of the fixed supporting plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure, which has the advantages that:

(1) The dust collection box is pulled to pull out the dust collection box from the inside of the protective shell, so that the purpose of cleaning the dust collection box is realized, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and under the dustproof effect of the dustproof net, dust can be prevented from entering the inside of the fan to influence the use effect of the fan;

(2) The third driving cylinder is started through the third driving cylinder arranged on the other side of the top end of the base, the first clamping plate can clamp metal, the purpose of fixing the metal is achieved, the servo motor is started, the screw rod rotates, the movable block drives the movable supporting plate to move, the movable supporting plate can drive the metal to move, the purpose of loading is achieved, and the working efficiency of a metal processing machine tool is improved;

(3) Through the first actuating cylinder that drives that sets up on lathe casing opposite side top, start first actuating cylinder that drives, first slider drives the direction removal of protection casing along first spout, and the protection casing can cover the cutting blade, and under the guard action of protection casing, can avoid cutting blade to suffer the damage because of circumstances such as external force collision, extension cutting blade's life.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of the chip removing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the fixing support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the protective structure of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a cutting blade; 2. a protective structure; 201. a first chute; 202. a first driving cylinder; 203. a protective cover; 204. a first slider; 3. a machine tool housing; 4. fixing the support plate; 5. a second driving cylinder; 6. a feeding mechanism; 601. moving the support plate; 602. a servo motor; 603. a first splint; 604. a third driving cylinder; 605. a screw; 606. a movable block; 607. an internal thread; 7. a base; 8. an air inlet; 9. a dust-proof plate; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a scrap removing mechanism; 1101. a dust collection pipe; 1102. a second chute; 1103. a second slider; 1104. a dust screen; 1105. an air inlet groove; 1106. a protective shell; 1107. a fan; 1108. a dust collecting box; 12. a drive motor; 13. fixing the air cylinder; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a protective door; 16. a second splint.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the metal working machine with an automatic feeding structure according to the present invention includes a machine tool housing 3, a base 7 and a fixing cylinder 13, wherein a fixing support plate 4 is symmetrically installed at one side of the top end of the base 7, second driving cylinders 5 are installed at both ends of the fixing support plate 4, second clamping plates 16 are installed at one ends of the second driving cylinders 5, the second clamping plates 16 are symmetrically arranged, the second clamping plates 16 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the fixing support plate 4, and the clamping effect can be improved by the symmetrically arranged second clamping plates 16.

The machine tool shell 3 is installed at the top end of the base 7, the dust guard plate 9 is installed at the bottom end of one side inside the machine tool shell 3, the protective doors 15 are installed on two sides of one end of the machine tool shell 3, the air inlet 8 is installed at the bottom end of one side of the machine tool shell 3, the dust removing mechanism 11 is arranged at the top end of the machine tool shell 3, the dust removing mechanism 11 comprises a dust collecting pipe 1101, a second sliding groove 1102, a second sliding block 1103, a dust screen 1104, an air inlet groove 1105, a protective shell 1106, a fan 1107 and a dust collecting box 1108, the protective shell 1106 is installed at the top end of the machine tool shell 3, the dust collecting pipe 1101 is installed at one side of the protective shell 1106, the air inlet groove 1105 is uniformly installed at the other side of the protective shell 1106, the fan 1107 is installed inside the protective shell 1106, the dust screen 1104 is arranged at one side of the fan 1107, the dust collecting box 1108 is provided with a dust collecting box 1108, the second sliding blocks 1103 are installed at two ends of the dust collecting box 1108, the second sliding block 1103 are provided with the second sliding grooves 1102, the outer diameter of the second sliding blocks 1103 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second sliding grooves 1103, the second sliding blocks 1102 and the second sliding grooves 1102 are used with the second sliding grooves 1102, and the second sliding blocks 1103 are convenient for pulling the dust collecting box 1103 out of the dust collecting box 1102.

The air inlet groove 1105 is in a strip-shaped design, the air inlet groove 1105 is arranged on the other side of the protective shell 1106 at equal intervals, and the air inlet efficiency can be improved through the air inlet groove 1105 arranged at equal intervals.

Fixed cylinder 13 is installed to one side on 3 tops of lathe casing, and connecting block 10 is installed to the bottom of fixed cylinder 13, and driving motor 12 is installed to one side of connecting block 10, and one side of driving motor 12 installs pivot 14, and the outside of pivot 14 is provided with cutting blade 1.

In this embodiment, when processing metal, through starting up fan 1107, can inhale the inside of dust collection box 1108 through dust absorption pipe 1101 with the piece that processing produced, avoid the piece to float in machine tool housing 3 and influence machining efficiency, dustproof effect through dust screen 1104, can avoid the inside that the dust got into fan 1107 to a certain extent and influence its result of use, when dust collection box 1108 needs to be cleared up, through pulling dust collection box 1108, second slider 1103 moves along the direction of second spout 1102, pull out dust collection box 1108 from the inside of protecting housing 1106, alright clear up dust collection box 1108.

Example two

This embodiment still includes: the opposite side on base 7 top is provided with feed mechanism 6, feed mechanism 6 is including removing backup pad 601, servo motor 602, first splint 603, the third drives actuating cylinder 604, screw rod 605, movable block 606 and internal thread 607, screw rod 605 is installed in the inside of base 7, servo motor 602 is installed to one side of screw rod 605, movable block 606 is installed to the outside of screw rod 605, and the internally mounted of movable block 606 has internal thread 607, remove backup pad 601 is installed on the top of movable block 606, and the third is installed at the both ends of removing backup pad 601 and is driven actuating cylinder 604, first splint 603 is all installed to the one end that the third drove actuating cylinder 604, fixed support plate 4 is "U" font with the cross-section that removes backup pad 601, fixed support plate 4 is parallel arrangement with removing backup pad 601, use through fixed support plate 4 and removing backup pad 601, be convenient for support the metal.

One end of the screw rod 605 is provided with a limit groove, the screw rod 605 and the movable block 606 form threaded connection, and the support plate 601 is convenient to move to drive metal to move through the use of the screw rod 605 and the movable block 606.

The top of the inside opposite side of lathe casing 3 is provided with protective structure 2, protective structure 2 is including first spout 201, first actuating cylinder 202 that drives, protection casing 203 and first slider 204, first actuating cylinder 202 that drives is installed on the top of lathe casing 3 opposite side, first actuating cylinder 202 that drives installs protection casing 203 in one side, and first slider 204 is installed on the top of protection casing 203, the top of first slider 204 is provided with first spout 201, one side of protection casing 203 is provided with the opening, the open-ended cross-section is greater than cutting blade 1's cross-section, use through protection casing 203, be convenient for protect cutting blade 1.

In this embodiment, metal is placed on the fixed supporting plate 4 and the movable supporting plate 601 through a manual or mechanical arm, at this time, the movable supporting plate 601 is located at the leftmost end of the base 7, the second driving cylinder 5 and the third driving cylinder 604 are started, so that the second clamping plate 16 and the first clamping plate 603 can clamp the metal, the fixed cylinder 13 and the driving motor 12 are started, the cutting blade 1 can cut the metal, after the cutting is completed, the second driving cylinder 5 is closed, the servo motor 602 is started, the screw 605 rotates, due to the relationship of threaded connection, the movable block 606 drives the movable supporting plate 601 to move, the movable supporting plate 601 drives the metal to move rightward, the loading of the metal is completed, so that one end of the metal is located on the fixed supporting plate 4 at the rightmost end, the second driving cylinder 5 is started, the second clamping plate 16 fixes the metal, after the metal is fixed, the cutting blade 1 cuts the metal again, after the cutting is completed, the cutting blade 1 returns to the initial place, the first driving cylinder 202 is started, the first sliding block 204 drives the first sliding groove 201 of the protective cover 203 to move, the cutting blade 1 can be covered with the protective cover 203, and damage to the protective cover can be avoided, and the protective cover 203 can be applied to a certain extent.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metalworking machine tool with automatic feeding structure, includes lathe casing (3), base (7) and fixed cylinder (13), its characterized in that: one side of the top end of the base (7) is symmetrically provided with a fixed support plate (4), two ends of the fixed support plate (4) are respectively provided with a second driving cylinder (5), one end of each second driving cylinder (5) is provided with a second clamping plate (16), the other side of the top end of the base (7) is provided with a feeding mechanism (6), and the top end of the base (7) is provided with a machine tool shell (3);

the dust guard (9) is installed at the bottom end of one side inside the machine tool shell (3), the protection structure (2) is arranged at the top end of the other side inside the machine tool shell (3), the protection doors (15) are installed on two sides of one end of the machine tool shell (3), the air inlet (8) is installed at the bottom end of one side of the machine tool shell (3), the chip removing mechanism (11) is arranged at the top end of the machine tool shell (3), the chip removing mechanism (11) comprises a dust suction pipe (1101), a second sliding groove (1102), a second sliding block (1103), a dust screen (1104), an air inlet groove (1105), a protection shell (1106), a fan (1107) and a dust collection box (1108), and a fixed air cylinder (13) is installed at one side of the top end of the machine tool shell (3);

connecting block (10) are installed to the bottom of fixed cylinder (13), driving motor (12) are installed to one side of connecting block (10), and one side of driving motor (12) installs pivot (14), the outside of pivot (14) is provided with cutting blade (1).

2. A metal working machine tool having an automatic loading structure according to claim 1, wherein: protective structure (2) are including first spout (201), first actuating cylinder (202), protection casing (203) and first slider (204) of driving, the top at lathe casing (3) opposite side is installed in first actuating cylinder (202), protection casing (203) are installed to one side of first actuating cylinder (202), and first slider (204) are installed on the top of protection casing (203), the top of first slider (204) is provided with first spout (201).

3. A metal working machine tool having an automatic loading structure according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the protective cover (203) is provided with an opening, and the cross section of the opening is larger than that of the cutting blade (1).

4. A metal working machine tool having an automatic loading structure according to claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (6) are including removing backup pad (601), servo motor (602), first splint (603), third drive actuating cylinder (604), screw rod (605), movable block (606) and internal thread (607), the inside at base (7) is installed in screw rod (605), servo motor (602) are installed to one side of screw rod (605), movable block (606) are installed in the outside of screw rod (605), and the internally mounted of movable block (606) has internal thread (607), remove backup pad (601) is installed on the top of movable block (606), and removes the both ends of backup pad (601) and all install third drive actuating cylinder (604), first splint (603) are all installed to the one end of third drive actuating cylinder (604).

5. A metal working machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cross sections of the fixed supporting plate (4) and the movable supporting plate (601) are U-shaped, and the fixed supporting plate (4) and the movable supporting plate (601) are arranged in parallel.

6. A metal working machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the screw rod (605) is provided with a limit groove, and the screw rod (605) and the movable block (606) form threaded connection.

7. A metal working machine tool having an automatic loading structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including protective housing (1106), dust absorption pipe (1101) are installed to protective housing (1106) the top of machine tool housing (3), dust collection pipe (1101) are installed to one side of protective housing (1106), intake stack (1105) are evenly installed to the opposite side of protective housing (1106), the internally mounted of protective housing (1106) has fan (1107), and one side of fan (1107) is provided with dust screen (1104), the opposite side of fan (1107) is provided with dust collection box (1108), and second slider (1103) are all installed at the both ends of dust collection box (1108), the one end of second slider (1103) all is provided with second spout (1102).

8. A metal working machine tool having an automatic loading structure according to claim 7, wherein: the outer diameter of the second sliding block (1103) is smaller than the inner diameter of the second sliding groove (1102), and the second sliding block (1103) and the second sliding groove (1102) form a sliding structure.

9. A metal working machine tool having an automatic loading structure according to claim 7, wherein: the air inlet groove (1105) is in a strip shape, and the air inlet groove (1105) is arranged on the other side of the protective shell (1106) at equal intervals.

10. A metal working machine tool having an automatic loading structure according to claim 1, wherein: the second clamping plates (16) are symmetrically arranged, and the second clamping plates (16) are symmetrically distributed relative to the center of the fixed supporting plate (4).