CN115351348A - Metal working machine tool with automatic feeding structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing machines, and provides a metal processing machine with an automatic feeding structure, which comprises a machine tool shell, a base and a fixed cylinder, wherein one side of the top end of the base is symmetrically provided with a fixed supporting plate, two ends of the fixed supporting plate are respectively provided with a second driving cylinder, one end of each second driving cylinder is respectively provided with a second clamping plate, the other side of the top end of the base is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the top end of the base is provided with the machine tool shell. According to the dust collection box, the fan is started through the fan arranged at the top end of the machine tool shell, the chips in the machine tool shell can be sucked into the dust collection box through the dust collection pipe, the purpose of removing the chips is achieved, the influence of the chips on the processing efficiency is avoided, the dust collection box is pulled to be pulled out of the protection shell, the purpose of cleaning the dust collection box is achieved, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and under the dustproof effect of the dustproof net, the influence of dust entering the fan and affecting the use effect of the dust collection box can be avoided.

Description

A metal processing machine tool with automatic feeding structure

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing machine tools, in particular to a metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure.

Background technique

With the continuous advancement of metal processing technology, metal processing machine tools are becoming more and more advanced. Metal processing refers to the production activities that humans process metal elements or materials with metal characteristics mainly composed of metal elements, including bending and punching. Among them, the first step in metal processing is cutting, which is to simply cut off or separate the metal raw materials to obtain blanks. Common cutting methods include grinding wheel cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting.

The structure of metal processing machine tools is relatively simple, and there are deficiencies in use:

1. Metal processing machine tools will produce debris when cutting metal. If the debris is not cleaned up in time, it will not only affect the cutting effect of the metal, but also affect the workshop environment and damage the health of workers;

2. When metal processing machine tools are in use, manual loading is required, which reduces the feeding efficiency and affects the work efficiency of metal processing machine tools. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure to solve the problem. above question.

Contents of the invention

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The object of the present invention is to provide a metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure to solve the defect of low chip removal efficiency of the existing metal processing machine tools.

(2) Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure, including a machine tool shell, a base and a fixed cylinder, one side of the top of the base is symmetrically installed with a fixed support plate, and Both ends of the fixed support plate are equipped with a second driving cylinder, one end of the second driving cylinder is equipped with a second splint, the other side of the top of the base is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the top of the base is equipped with a Machine tool shell, the bottom end of one side inside the machine tool shell is equipped with a dustproof plate, the top end of the other side inside the machine tool shell is provided with a protective structure, and both sides of one end of the machine tool shell are equipped with protective The door, the bottom end of one side of the machine tool housing is equipped with an air inlet, and the top of the machine tool housing is provided with a chip removal mechanism, and the chip removal mechanism includes a dust suction pipe, a second chute, and a second slider , dust-proof net, air inlet slot, protective shell, fan and dust collection box, a fixed cylinder is installed on one side of the top of the machine tool housing, and a connecting block is installed on the bottom of the fixed cylinder, one of the connecting blocks A drive motor is installed on one side of the drive motor, and a rotating shaft is installed on one side of the driving motor, and a cutting blade is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the protective structure includes a first chute, a first driving cylinder, a protective cover and a first slider, the first driving cylinder is installed on the top of the other side of the machine tool housing, and the first driving cylinder A protective cover is installed on one side of the protective cover, and a first sliding block is installed on the top of the protective cover, and the top of the first sliding block is provided with a first chute. The provided protective structure can protect the cutting blade to a certain extent and prolong its service life.

Preferably, one side of the protective cover is provided with an opening, and the section of the opening is larger than that of the cutting blade.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a moving support plate, a servo motor, a first splint, a third drive cylinder, a screw, a movable block and an internal thread, the screw is installed inside the base, and one side of the screw is installed There is a servo motor, a movable block is installed on the outside of the screw, and an internal thread is installed inside the movable block, a mobile support plate is installed on the top of the movable block, and a third driving cylinder is installed at both ends of the mobile support plate , one end of the third drive cylinder is installed with a first splint. The provided feeding mechanism can play a certain role of feeding and improve work efficiency.

Preferably, the cross-sections of the fixed support plate and the movable support plate are U-shaped, and the fixed support plate and the movable support plate are arranged in parallel.

Preferably, a limiting groove is provided at one end of the screw, and the screw is threadedly connected to the movable block.

Preferably, the protective shell is installed on the top of the machine tool shell, a dust suction pipe is installed on one side of the protective shell, and an air inlet slot is uniformly installed on the other side of the protective shell, and the inside of the protective shell is installed There is a fan, and one side of the fan is provided with a dust-proof net, and the other side of the fan is provided with a dust box, and both ends of the dust box are equipped with a second slider, and one end of the second slider Both are provided with a second chute. The set chip removal mechanism can play a certain role in chip removal to prevent chips from affecting the processing efficiency.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the second sliding block is smaller than the inner diameter of the second sliding groove, and the second sliding block and the second sliding groove form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the air inlet slots are elongated, and the air inlet slots are arranged at equal intervals on the other side of the protective shell.

Preferably, the second splints are arranged symmetrically, and the second splints are distributed symmetrically about the center of the fixed support plate.

(3) Beneficial effects

The metal processing machine tool with automatic feeding structure provided by the present invention has the advantages of:

(1) By starting the fan installed on the top of the machine tool shell, the debris inside the machine tool shell can be sucked into the dust collection box through the dust suction pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of chip removal and prevent the debris from affecting the processing efficiency. Pull the dust box to pull the dust box out of the protective shell to achieve the purpose of cleaning the dust box and improve the cleaning efficiency. Under the dust-proof function of the dust-proof net, it can prevent dust from entering the inside of the fan and affecting its operation. Effect;

(2) Start the third driving cylinder through the third driving cylinder set on the other side of the top of the base, the first splint can clamp the metal to achieve the purpose of metal fixing, start the servo motor, the screw rotates, and the movable block drives the movement The support plate moves, and the mobile support plate can drive the metal to move, realize the purpose of feeding, and improve the working efficiency of the metal processing machine tool;

(3) Start the first driving cylinder through the first driving cylinder set on the top of the other side of the machine tool shell, the first slider drives the protective cover to move along the direction of the first chute, and the protective cover can cover the cutting blade , under the protective effect of the protective cover, the cutting blade can be prevented from being damaged due to external force collision, etc., and the service life of the cutting blade can be extended.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the base of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the chip removal mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a fixed support plate of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Figure 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the protective structure of the present invention.

Explanation of reference numerals in the figure: 1. cutting blade; 2. protective structure; 201. first chute; 202. first driving cylinder; 203. protective cover; 204. first slider; 3. machine tool shell; 4. Fixed support plate; 5. Second drive cylinder; 6. Feeding mechanism; 601. Mobile support plate; 602. Servo motor; 603. First splint; 604. Third drive cylinder; 605. Screw; 606. Activity Block; 607, internal thread; 7, base; 8, air inlet; 9, dustproof plate; 10, connection block; 11, chip removal mechanism; 1101, dust suction pipe; 1102, second chute; Slider; 1104, dustproof net; 1105, air intake groove; 1106, protective case; 1107, fan; 1108, dust box; 12, drive motor; 13, fixed cylinder; 14, rotating shaft; 15, protective door; 16 , The second splint.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Embodiment one

Please refer to Figures 1-8, a metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure provided by the present invention includes a machine tool housing 3, a base 7 and a fixed cylinder 13, and a fixed support plate 4 is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the base 7, And the two ends of the fixed support plate 4 are all equipped with the second drive cylinder 5, and one end of the second drive cylinder 5 is equipped with the second clamping plate 16, the second clamping plate 16 is symmetrically arranged, the second clamping plate 16 is about the fixed support plate 4 The center is symmetrically distributed, and the clamping effect can be improved through the symmetrically arranged second clamping plate 16 .

The top of base 7 is equipped with machine tool shell 3, and the bottom end of one side of machine tool shell 3 interiors is equipped with dustproof plate 9, and the both sides of machine tool shell 3 one ends are all equipped with protective door 15, and the machine tool shell 3 one sides The bottom end is equipped with air inlet 8, and the top of machine tool housing 3 is provided with chip removing mechanism 11, and chip removing mechanism 11 includes dust suction pipe 1101, second chute 1102, second slide block 1103, dustproof net 1104, inlet Air groove 1105, protective case 1106, blower fan 1107 and dust collection box 1108, protective case 1106 is installed on the top of machine tool housing 3, one side of protective case 1106 is equipped with dust suction pipe 1101, the other side of protective case 1106 is evenly installed There is an air inlet slot 1105, and a fan 1107 is installed inside the protective case 1106, and a dust-proof net 1104 is provided on one side of the fan 1107, and a dust collection box 1108 is provided on the other side of the fan 1107, and the two ends of the dust collection box 1108 Both are equipped with a second slider 1103, and one end of the second slider 1103 is provided with a second chute 1102, the outer diameter of the second slider 1103 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second chute 1102, the second slider 1103 and the second The chute 1102 constitutes a sliding structure, and the use of the second sliding block 1103 and the second chute 1102 facilitates pulling out the dust box 1108 .

The air inlet slots 1105 are elongated, and the air inlet slots 1105 are arranged at equal intervals on the other side of the protective shell 1106, and the air inlet efficiency can be improved by setting the air inlet slots 1105 at equal intervals.

One side of the machine tool housing 3 top is equipped with a fixed cylinder 13, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 13 is equipped with a connecting block 10, one side of the connecting block 10 is equipped with a driving motor 12, and one side of the driving motor 12 is equipped with a rotating shaft 14, The outer side of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a cutting blade 1 .

In this embodiment, when the metal is processed, by starting the blower 1107, the chips produced by the processing can be sucked into the inside of the dust box 1108 through the dust suction pipe 1101, so as to prevent the chips from floating in the machine tool housing 3 and affecting Processing efficiency, through the dust-proof function of the dust-proof net 1104, to a certain extent, dust can be prevented from entering the inside of the fan 1107 and affecting its use effect. When the dust-collecting box 1108 needs to be cleaned, by pulling the dust- collecting box 1108, the second slide The block 1103 moves along the direction of the second chute 1102, and the dust box 1108 is pulled out from the inside of the protective shell 1106, so that the dust box 1108 can be cleaned.

Embodiment two

This embodiment also includes: the other side of the top of the base 7 is provided with a feeding mechanism 6, and the feeding mechanism 6 includes a mobile support plate 601, a servo motor 602, a first splint 603, a third driving cylinder 604, a screw rod 605, a movable Block 606 and internal thread 607, screw rod 605 is installed in the inside of base 7, servo motor 602 is installed on one side of screw rod 605, movable block 606 is installed on the outside of screw rod 605, and internal thread 607 is installed in the inside of movable block 606, movable The top of the block 606 is equipped with a mobile support plate 601, and the two ends of the mobile support plate 601 are equipped with a third drive cylinder 604, and one end of the third drive cylinder 604 is equipped with a first splint 603, the fixed support plate 4 and the mobile support The section of the plate 601 is "U" shape, and the fixed support plate 4 and the movable support plate 601 are arranged in parallel, and the use of the fixed support plate 4 and the movable support plate 601 is convenient for supporting the metal.

One end of the screw rod 605 is provided with a limiting groove, and the screw rod 605 and the movable block 606 form a threaded connection. Through the use of the screw rod 605 and the movable block 606, the moving support plate 601 is convenient to drive the metal to move.

The top on the other side of the machine tool housing 3 is provided with a protective structure 2. The protective structure 2 includes a first chute 201, a first drive cylinder 202, a protective cover 203 and a first slide block 204. The first drive cylinder 202 is installed on On the top of the machine tool housing 3 other sides, a side of the first drive cylinder 202 is equipped with a protective cover 203, and the top of the protective cover 203 is equipped with a first slide block 204, and the top of the first slide block 204 is provided with a first sliding block. One side of the groove 201 and the protective cover 203 is provided with an opening, the cross section of which is larger than that of the cutting blade 1 , and the use of the protective cover 203 facilitates the protection of the cutting blade 1 .

In this embodiment, the metal is placed on the fixed support plate 4 and the mobile support plate 601 manually or by a manipulator. At this time, the mobile support plate 601 is at the leftmost end of the base 7, and the second drive cylinder 5 and the third drive cylinder 604 are activated. Make the second splint 16 and the first splint 603 clamp the metal, start the fixed cylinder 13 and the drive motor 12, the cutting blade 1 can cut the metal, after the cutting is completed, close the second drive cylinder 5, start the servo motor 602, the screw rod 605 rotates, and due to the threaded connection, the movable block 606 drives the mobile support plate 601 to move, and the mobile support plate 601 drives the metal to move to the right to complete the metal feeding, so that one end of the metal is at the rightmost fixed support plate 4, start the second driving cylinder 5, and the second splint 16 fixes the metal. After fixing, the cutting blade 1 cuts the metal again. After the cutting is completed, the cutting blade 1 returns to the initial position, and starts the first Drive the cylinder 202, the first slider 204 drives the protective cover 203 to move along the direction of the first chute 201, the protective cover 203 can cover the cutting blade 1, and through the protective effect of the protective cover 203, cutting can be avoided to a certain extent. Blade 1 is damaged due to situations such as external force collision.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure, comprising a machine tool housing (3), a base (7) and a fixed cylinder (13), characterized in that: one side of the top of the base (7) is symmetrically installed with Fix the support plate (4), and the two ends of the fixed support plate (4) are equipped with a second driving cylinder (5), and one end of the second driving cylinder (5) is equipped with a second clamping plate (16), so The other side of the top of the base (7) is provided with a feeding mechanism (6), and the top of the base (7) is equipped with a machine tool housing (3); A dustproof plate (9) is installed at the bottom end of one side inside the machine tool housing (3), and a protective structure (2) is provided at the top of the other side inside the machine tool housing (3), and the machine tool housing (3) protective doors (15) are installed on both sides of one end, and an air inlet (8) is installed on the bottom of one side of the machine tool housing (3), and the top of the machine tool housing (3) is provided with a A chip mechanism (11), the chip removal mechanism (11) includes a dust suction pipe (1101), a second chute (1102), a second slider (1103), a dust-proof net (1104), an air inlet slot ( 1105), a protective case (1106), a fan (1107) and a dust collection box (1108), and a fixed cylinder (13) is installed on one side of the top of the machine tool housing (3); The bottom end of the fixed cylinder (13) is equipped with a connecting block (10), a driving motor (12) is installed on one side of the connecting block (10), and a rotating shaft (14) is installed on one side of the driving motor (12). ), the outer side of the rotating shaft (14) is provided with a cutting blade (1). 2. A metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective structure (2) includes a first chute (201), a first driving cylinder (202), Protective cover (203) and first slide block (204), described first driving cylinder (202) is installed on the top of machine tool housing (3) other side, and one side of described first driving cylinder (202) is installed There is a protective cover (203), and the top end of the protective cover (203) is equipped with a first slide block (204), and the top end of the first slide block (204) is provided with a first sliding groove (201). 3. A metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the protective cover (203) is provided with an opening, and the cross section of the opening is larger than the cutting blade (1) section. 4. A metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (6) includes a moving support plate (601), a servo motor (602), a first Clamping plate (603), the third drive cylinder (604), screw rod (605), movable block (606) and internal thread (607), described screw rod (605) is installed in the inside of base (7), described screw rod (605 ) is equipped with a servo motor (602), the outer side of the screw (605) is equipped with a movable block (606), and the inside of the movable block (606) is equipped with an internal thread (607), and the movable block (606 ) is equipped with a mobile support plate (601), and both ends of the mobile support plate (601) are equipped with a third driving cylinder (604), and one end of the third driving cylinder (604) is equipped with a first splint (603). 5. A metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cross-sections of the fixed support plate (4) and the movable support plate (601) are “U” shaped, and the The fixed support plate (4) and the movable support plate (601) are arranged in parallel. 6. A metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the screw (605) is provided with a limiting groove, and the screw (605) and the movable block (606) form a threaded connection. 7. A metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective shell (1106) is installed on the top of the machine tool housing (3), and the protective shell (1106) One side of the dust suction pipe (1101) is installed, the other side of the protective shell (1106) is evenly equipped with air inlet slots (1105), and the inside of the protective shell (1106) is equipped with a fan (1107), and One side of the fan (1107) is provided with a dust-proof net (1104), the other side of the fan (1107) is provided with a dust box (1108), and the two ends of the dust box (1108) are equipped with second The slider (1103), one end of the second slider (1103) is provided with a second sliding slot (1102). 8. A metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the second slide block (1103) is smaller than the inner diameter of the second chute (1102), the The second sliding block (1103) and the second slide groove (1102) form a sliding structure. 9. A metal processing machine tool with an automatic feeding structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the air inlet slot (1105) is designed as a strip, and the air inlet slot (1105) is in the protective shell The other side of (1106) is equally spaced. 10. A kind of metal processing machine tool with automatic feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second splint (16) is symmetrically arranged, and the second splint (16) is about the fixed support plate ( 4) The centrosymmetric distribution.

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