WO2022004578A1 - Instrument de nettoyage interdentaire - Google Patents

Instrument de nettoyage interdentaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022004578A1
WO2022004578A1 PCT/JP2021/024071 JP2021024071W WO2022004578A1 WO 2022004578 A1 WO2022004578 A1 WO 2022004578A1 JP 2021024071 W JP2021024071 W JP 2021024071W WO 2022004578 A1 WO2022004578 A1 WO 2022004578A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
shaft
cleaning tool
shaft portion
interdental
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/024071
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智和 吉田
啓悟 中村
Original Assignee
小林製薬株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小林製薬株式会社 filed Critical 小林製薬株式会社
Publication of WO2022004578A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022004578A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00—Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/02—Toothpicks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool for cleaning the interdental space.
  • an interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning the interdental space of molars is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • This interdental cleaning tool is made of a main body having a base portion and a shaft portion extending from one end of the base portion, and an elastic material having a hardness lower than the hardness of the main body portion, and at least a part of the outer surface of the shaft portion. It is equipped with a cleaning section to cover.
  • the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 1 has a handle body having a base portion (handle base material main body in the document) and a tapered base material portion having a curved tip side, and a cleaning portion (cleaning softness in the document). Part) is continuously provided at the tip of the tapered base material part.
  • An annular insertion restricting portion made of an elastomer is formed over the entire circumference of the connecting portion between the tapered base material portion and the cleaning portion.
  • an interdental cleaning tool capable of preventing the shaft breakage of the cleaning portion is desired.
  • the interdental cleaning tool has a base extending in the first direction and a second direction extending from one end of the base and intersecting the first direction from the first direction.
  • An elastic body having a bent portion and a shaft portion extending along the second direction from an end portion of the bent portion opposite to the base portion, and an elasticity having a hardness lower than the hardness of the main body.
  • a soft member made of a material, which covers at least a part of the outer surface of the shaft portion and has a cleaning portion having an outer shape that can be inserted into the space between teeth, and the bent portion and the shaft portion.
  • the connecting portion is characterized in that a step portion is formed on the ventral side, which is the inside of the bending of the bending portion, and a chamfer is formed at a corner portion of the step portion connected to the shaft portion.
  • a stepped portion is formed on the ventral side at the connecting portion between the bent portion and the shaft portion, which is the root portion of the shaft portion, and the corner portion connected to the shaft portion of the stepped portion has a stepped portion.
  • a chamfer is formed.
  • the step portion regulates the insertion length of the cleaning portion between the teeth to reduce the stress in the reciprocating movement direction, and the corner portion of the step portion is chamfered to intersect the reciprocating movement direction. It is possible to alleviate the concentration of stress on the corners. As a result, even if the cleaning portion (shaft portion) is inserted between the teeth and reciprocated repeatedly, the shaft portion is unlikely to break.
  • the chamfer is preferably part of an arc having a center of curvature on the ventral side.
  • the entire shaft portion extending over the corner portion is covered with the elastic material.
  • the elastic material receives the stress applied to the corner portion of the step portion and exerts a cushioning function.
  • the stress applied to the corners of the stepped portion can be further dispersed, and the shaft breakage of the cleaning portion can be effectively prevented.
  • the entire area of the step portion is covered with the elastic material.
  • the cushioning function for receiving the stress applied to the corner portion of the step portion is more exhibited.
  • the stepped portion comes into contact with the inner wall of the oral cavity when cleaning the back teeth, it is possible to suppress damage to the oral cavity.
  • the interdental cleaning tool D in the present embodiment has a flat inverted S-shape that is stably placed on the mounting surface when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. ..
  • a directional view facing the mounting surface on which the interdental cleaning tool D is mounted which is a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, will be described as a plan view.
  • the interdental cleaning tool D is made of a main body A in which a base portion 1 having a grip portion 11 and an extension portion 12, a bent portion 2 and a shaft portion 3 are integrally molded, and an elastic material having a hardness lower than the hardness of the main body A. It is provided with a soft member B having a cleaning portion 4.
  • the outside of the bent portion 2 (the right side of the paper surface in FIG. 1) will be referred to as the dorsal side
  • the inside of the bent portion 2 (the left side of the paper surface of FIG. 1) will be referred to as the ventral side.
  • the main body A is composed of one or a combination of two or more synthetic resins such as polypropylene, ABS, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and polyacetal.
  • the main body A in this embodiment is made of polypropylene.
  • the synthetic resin constituting the main body A contains a reinforcing agent for increasing the rigidity.
  • the reinforcing agent include fibrous strengthening agents such as glass fiber, nanocellulose fiber, aramid fiber, and carbon fiber, plate-shaped strengthening agents such as mica and glass frame, powder-like strengthening agents such as talc, and warastonite. Needle-shaped strengthening agent can be mentioned.
  • the content of the fortifier is 5% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less, and more preferably 15% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less.
  • the soft member B is made of an elastomer (an example of an elastic material) having a hardness lower than the hardness of the main body A.
  • an elastomer an example of an elastic material
  • a styrene-based elastomer is preferable, and silicon, an olefin-based elastomer, a polyester-based elastomer, or the like may be used.
  • the extending portion 12 is formed in the shape of a flat rod extending from the grip portion 11 in the first direction Xa.
  • the bent portion 2 extends from an end portion (one end portion of the base portion 1) of the extending portion 12 opposite to the grip portion 11 and intersects the first direction Xa from the first direction Xa (FIG. 1).
  • the bending internal angle is 120 degrees), and it is configured in a flat shape bent toward the second direction Xb.
  • the crossing angle between the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb (the bending internal angle of the bending portion 2) is 30 degrees or more and 150 degrees or less, preferably 80 degrees or more and 140 degrees or less, and more preferably 100 degrees or more and 130 degrees or less. It is good to be composed of.
  • a back surface portion 5 covered with a soft member B is formed on about half of the extending portion 12 and the bent portion 2 of the main body A on the dorsal side. About half of the extending portion 12 and the bending portion 2 of the main body A on the ventral side are not covered with the soft member B, and the synthetic resin is exposed.
  • the shaft portion 3 is formed in the shape of a truncated cone rod that gradually tapers along the second direction Xb from the end portion opposite to the extending portion 12 with respect to the bent portion 2. ..
  • the outer shape of the shaft portion 3 has a linear taper so that the diameter decreases from the connection portion (base end) with the bent portion 2 toward the tip end.
  • a stepped portion 6 stepped down from the bent portion 2 toward the shaft portion 3 is formed on the ventral side, and the dorsal side is formed with the shaft portion 3 and the bent portion 2. Is almost flush (to the extent that a minute step can be visually recognized when enlarged).
  • a part of an arc having a center of curvature on the ventral side is formed in the corner portion 61 connected to the shaft portion 3 of the step portion 6, and the corner portion 61 has an R shape.
  • the corner portion 62 connected to the bent portion 2 of the step portion 6 is bent at a substantially right angle (slightly R-shaped when enlarged).
  • the radius of curvature of the corner portion 61 connected to the shaft portion 3 of the step portion 6 is preferably 0.05 to 1.0 mm, and more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mm.
  • the cleaning portion 4 constituting a part of the soft member B has an outer shape that covers at least a part of the outer surface of the shaft portion 3 and can be inserted between teeth.
  • the cleaning unit 4 in the present embodiment includes a covering portion 41 that is in close contact with the entire area of the shaft portion 3 and a brush portion 42 having a plurality of (many) hairs protruding outward from the covering portion 41. have.
  • the covering portion 41 has a wall thickness smaller than the diameter of the shaft portion 3.
  • the brush portion 42 is formed in a conical shape that becomes tapered as it is separated from the covering portion 41.
  • the cleaning portion 4 when the cleaning portion 4 is inserted between the teeth, the bristles of the brush portion 42 are flexibly deformed, and the covering portion 41 and the brush portion 42 come into contact with the teeth. , Foreign matter existing between teeth (food residue, etc.) and foreign matter adhering to teeth (plaque, etc.) can be removed.
  • the back surface portion 5 formed on the dorsal side of the extending portion 12 and the bending portion 2 is integrally formed with the soft member B on the dorsal side of the cleaning portion 4.
  • the soft member B on the ventral side of the cleaning portion 4 extends over the step portion 6.
  • the corner portion 61 connected to the shaft portion 3 of the step portion 6 to the corner portion 62 connected to the bent portion 2 of the step portion 6 is covered with the elastomer. That is, the entire area of the step portion 6 is covered with the elastomer.
  • the brush portion 42 may be provided in a range of a part from the tip of the shaft portion 3 in the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 3, or may be provided in the entire area of the shaft portion 3.
  • the interdental cleaning tool D is manufactured by a two-color molding method in which the cleaning portion 4 is molded on the shaft portion 3 of the main body A made of synthetic resin by a known method such as injection molding. Specifically, first, the main body A is integrally formed by a known method such as injection molding. Next, the formed main body A is placed on a mold for two-color molding, and the molten elastomer is injected into the mold from a gate provided near the tip of the shaft portion 3 of the main body A to fill the mold. The filled molten elastomer solidifies to become a soft member B, and a cleaning portion 4 and a back surface portion 5 are formed. In this way, the interdental cleaning tool D is manufactured.
  • FIG. 3 shows how to use the interdental cleaning tool D.
  • the interdental cleaning tool D having the bent portion 2 can be held in the following three ways. (1) First gripping method of pinching the grip portion 11 with the thumb and index finger. (2) A second gripping method in which the grip portion 11 is pinched with the thumb and the middle finger, and the index finger is placed along the back surface portion 5 of the extension portion 12. (3) A third gripping method for gripping the entire area of the gripping portion 11 and the extending portion 12.
  • the user holds the interdental cleaning tool D by any gripping method and inserts the cleaning portion 4 into the oral cavity from the tip end to the base end so that the cleaning portion 4 is inserted between the teeth of the back teeth. Then, the interdental cleaning tool D is operated to reciprocate the cleaning unit 4 within the interdental space.
  • the cleaning unit 4 shaft portion 3
  • the cleaning unit 4 shaft portion 3
  • the cleaning unit 4 shaft portion 3
  • the grip portion 11 due to friction or contact between the cleaning portion 4 covering the shaft portion 3 and the teeth
  • Stress in the reciprocating movement direction and the direction intersecting the reciprocating movement direction is transmitted from the shaft portion 3 to the extending portion 12 via the bending portion 2. In particular, the stress is concentrated on the root portion of the shaft portion 3.
  • the soft member B covering the entire cleaning portion 4 is continuous with the back surface portion 5
  • the stress load acting on the connecting portion between the shaft portion 3 and the bent portion 2 can be relaxed.
  • the bent portion 2 is flexibly deformed to the dorsal side, and the shaft portion 3 is less likely to break.
  • a step portion 6 is formed on the ventral side of the connection portion between the bent portion 2 which is the root portion of the shaft portion 3 and the shaft portion 3, and the angle connected to the shaft portion 3 of the step portion 6 is formed.
  • a part of an arc having a center of curvature on the ventral side is formed in the portion 61. Therefore, the step portion 6 regulates the insertion length of the cleaning portion 4 between the teeth to reduce excessive stress in the reciprocating movement direction, and forms an arc at the corner portion 61 of the step portion 6 to reciprocate. It is possible to disperse the stress in the direction intersecting the moving direction. As a result, even if the cleaning portion 4 (shaft portion 3) is inserted between the teeth and reciprocated repeatedly, the shaft portion 3 is unlikely to break.
  • the elastomer since the entire area from the shaft portion 3 to the corner portion 61 of the step portion 6 is covered with the elastomer, the elastomer receives the stress applied to the corner portion 61 of the step portion 6 and exhibits a cushioning function. As a result, the stress applied to the corner portion 61 of the step portion 6 can be further dispersed, and the shaft breakage of the cleaning portion 4 can be effectively prevented. Further, since the entire area of the step portion 6 including the corner portion 62 connected to the bent portion 2 of the step portion 6 is covered with the elastomer, even when the step portion 6 comes into contact with the inner wall of the oral cavity when cleaning the back teeth, the inside of the oral cavity is covered. It can prevent damage.
  • the corner portion 61 connected to the shaft portion 3 of the step portion 6 may be covered with an elastomer, and the corner portion 62 connected to the bent portion 2 of the step portion 6 may be exposed to the synthetic resin. Even with this configuration, since the entire area from the shaft portion 3 to the corner portion 61 of the step portion 6 is covered with the elastomer, the elastomer receives the stress applied to the corner portion 61 of the step portion 6 and exhibits a cushioning function. do.
  • the step portion 6 may be composed of a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) steps.
  • a part of an arc having a center of curvature is formed on the ventral side at the corner portion 61 connected to the shaft portion 3 among the steps of the first step counted from the shaft portion 3 side, and they are adjacent to each other.
  • a part of an arc having a center of curvature is formed on the back side of the corner portion 63 connected to the step of the second step.
  • a part of an arc having a center of curvature is formed on the ventral side at the corner portion 64 on the step side of the first step, and the step portion 6 is bent.
  • the corner portion 62 connected to the portion 2 is bent at a substantially right angle (slightly R-shaped when enlarged). Even with this configuration, the step portion 6 regulates the insertion length of the cleaning portion 4 between the teeth to reduce the stress in the reciprocating movement direction, and the corner portion 61 connected to the shaft portion 3 of the step portion 6 By forming the arc, the stress in the direction intersecting the reciprocating movement direction can be dispersed. Moreover, of the first step, the corner 61 connected to the shaft portion 3, the corner 63 connected to the adjacent second step, and the second step, the corner on the first step side. Since 64 and 64 have an R shape, it is possible to suppress damage to the oral cavity even when the step portion 6 comes into contact with the inner wall of the oral cavity when cleaning the back teeth.
  • the back surface portion 5 may be configured such that the soft member B covers only the back side of the bent portion 2. That is, the entire extension portion 12 may be exposed without being covered with the soft member B. Further, a part of the dorsal side of the extending portion 12 on the bending portion 2 side may be covered with the soft member B.
  • the soft member B may be configured to cover the ventral side of the bent portion 2 and the extended portion 12.
  • the corner portion 61 connected to the shaft portion 3 of the step portion 6 is configured by R chamfering which is a part of an arc having a center of curvature on the ventral side, but may be configured by C chamfering. That is, it suffices if a chamfer is formed at the corner portion 61 connected to the shaft portion 3 of the step portion 6. Even with C chamfering, it is possible to alleviate the concentration of stress on the corner portion 61. In the case of C chamfering, it is preferable that the straight line connects the inflection points at both ends of the R-shaped corner portion 61 having the radius of curvature described above.
  • the present invention can be used as an interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning the interdental space of molars.
  • Base 2 Bent part 3: Shaft 4: Cleaning section 6: Stepped part 61: Corner A: Main body B: Soft member D: Intertooth cleaning tool Xa: First direction Xb: Second direction

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un instrument de nettoyage interdentaire approprié pour le nettoyage entre des molaires qui, afin d'empêcher l'arbre de l'instrument de nettoyage de se plier, est équipé d'un corps principal ayant une section de base, une section incurvée (2) et une section d'arbre (3), et est également équipé d'un élément souple (B) qui comporte une partie de nettoyage (4) et comprend un matériau élastique ayant une dureté inférieure à celle du corps principal, une section étagée (6) étant formée dans la section reliant la section incurvée (2) et la section d'arbre (3) sur le côté ventral, qui est l'intérieur de la courbe, de la section incurvée (2), et une section biseautée étant formée au niveau de la section d'angle (61) où la section étagée (6) est reliée à la section d'arbre (3).
PCT/JP2021/024071 2020-06-30 2021-06-25 Instrument de nettoyage interdentaire WO2022004578A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020-112940 2020-06-30
JP2020112940A JP7503942B2 (ja) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 歯間清掃具

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WO2022004578A1 true WO2022004578A1 (fr) 2022-01-06

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PCT/JP2021/024071 WO2022004578A1 (fr) 2020-06-30 2021-06-25 Instrument de nettoyage interdentaire

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5775346A (en) * 1996-02-14 1998-07-07 Advanced Implant Technologies Inc. Interproximal dental appliances
US20080149134A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Ranir, Llc Dental floss holder
WO2016076373A1 (fr) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-19 サンスター スイス エスエー Procédé de fabrication d'un outil de nettoyage interdentaire
WO2016167191A1 (fr) * 2015-04-16 2016-10-20 ライオン株式会社 Brosse interdentaire

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6639875B2 (ja) 2015-11-17 2020-02-05 小林製薬株式会社 歯間清掃具

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5775346A (en) * 1996-02-14 1998-07-07 Advanced Implant Technologies Inc. Interproximal dental appliances
US20080149134A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Ranir, Llc Dental floss holder
WO2016076373A1 (fr) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-19 サンスター スイス エスエー Procédé de fabrication d'un outil de nettoyage interdentaire
WO2016167191A1 (fr) * 2015-04-16 2016-10-20 ライオン株式会社 Brosse interdentaire

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JP7503942B2 (ja) 2024-06-21
JP2022011653A (ja) 2022-01-17

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