WO2022001513A1 - 移动终端组件和移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端组件和移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001513A1
WO2022001513A1 PCT/CN2021/096056 CN2021096056W WO2022001513A1 WO 2022001513 A1 WO2022001513 A1 WO 2022001513A1 CN 2021096056 W CN2021096056 W CN 2021096056W WO 2022001513 A1 WO2022001513 A1 WO 2022001513A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna module
mobile terminal
assembly
card
power source
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/096056
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张永亮
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US17/925,391 priority Critical patent/US20230188632A1/en
Priority to JP2022568420A priority patent/JP7480347B2/ja
Priority to KR1020227040229A priority patent/KR102674643B1/ko
Priority to EP21831946.5A priority patent/EP4142301B1/en
Publication of WO2022001513A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001513A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0056—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers housing of the card connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0274—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for an electrical connector module
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
    • H04B1/006—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • H04B1/3818—Arrangements for facilitating insertion or removal of identification devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0021—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers for reading/sensing record carriers having surface contacts

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, and in particular, to a mobile terminal assembly and a mobile terminal.
  • 5G mobile terminal components use millimeter-wave antennas or Sub 6GHz antennas in the form of MIMO.
  • Mobile terminal components need to reserve multiple positions for antennas of other frequencies, such as 2G/3G/4G antennas, which will make the antenna space inside 5G mobile terminal components very tight.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a mobile terminal assembly for a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal assembly includes: a housing provided with a card slot; a card seat assembly located in the card slot
  • the first antenna module is set in the casing; wherein, the first antenna module can be switched between the first position and the second position under the action of external force; when the When the first antenna module is in the first position, the card seat assembly is located in the housing, and the first antenna module is located between the card seat assembly and the card slot; when the first antenna module is located in the In the second position, the card holder assembly at least partially passes through the card slot and protrudes out of the housing.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes the above-mentioned mobile terminal components.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein a first antenna module is located at a first position;
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the first antenna module is located at a second position;
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of B place in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the first antenna module is located at a first position;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the first antenna module is located at a second position;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the first antenna module is located at a first position;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the first antenna module is located at a second position;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the first antenna module is located at a first position;
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged view at C in Figure 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the first antenna module is located at a second position;
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view at D in Figure 12;
  • Fig. 14 is the structural representation of the card seat assembly in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 15 is the control circuit schematic diagram of the first power source in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic flow chart of the control circuit in Figure 15;
  • FIG. 17 is another schematic flowchart of the control circuit in FIG. 15 , wherein the control circuit includes a photoelectric detection circuit.
  • a card holder assembly 210, a card holder; 220, a first card holder; 230, a second card holder; 240, a self-locking mechanism;
  • a first antenna module
  • transmission assembly 400, transmission assembly; 410, button; 420, slide rail; 421, chute; 422, fixed groove; 430, rolling ball; 440, first power source; 450, first transmission device; 451, speed change mechanism; 452, connecting rod; 453, first pulley; 454, first traction rope; 460, second power source; 470, second transmission device; 471, bracket; 4711, first bearing; 4712, second bearing; 472, threaded rod 473, support rod; 480, third transmission device; 481, driving wheel; 482, driven wheel; 483, second pulley; 484, second traction rope; 485, connecting mechanism;
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the inventor of the present application found that the 5G network mainly uses two frequency bands: the FR1 frequency band and the FR2 frequency band.
  • the frequency range of the FR1 band is 450MHz-6GHz, also known as the sub 6GHz band; the frequency range of the FR2 band is 24.25GHz-52.6GHz, usually called millimeter wave (mm Wave).
  • the typical volume of a single 5G antenna module is 19mm ⁇ 5mm ⁇ 1.8mm or 21mm ⁇ 3.5mm ⁇ 0.6mm.
  • the mobile terminal basically no longer uses the back opening to take the SIM card based on many aspects such as waterproofing, modeling, adding NFC (Near Field Communication) function and user experience, and eSIM (virtual SIM card, embedded in the board It still takes a process to fully popularize the high-level chip), and also, not all mobile terminals are equipped with large-capacity memory and cancel the SD card with extended memory, SD card will continue to be used in mobile terminals, so in order to solve the situation of tight layout
  • the position of the side millimeter wave antenna module or the sub 6GHz antenna structure module conflicts with the position of the SIM card slot opening.
  • the embodiment of this application proposes to directly place the millimeter wave antenna module or the sub 6GHz antenna structure module on the SIM card holder or the SIM card holder and the SIM card.
  • the position between the notches can be removed according to the user's needs, which is convenient for the user to take/put the SIM card.
  • the length of the general SIM card slot is 20mm, which is basically consistent with the typical length of the millimeter wave antenna module of 19mm ⁇ 21mm.
  • the millimeter-wave antenna module and the Sub 6GHz antenna structure module can be placed in the position of the SIM card slot.
  • the millimeter wave antenna module or sub 6GHz antenna structure module at this position blocks the SIM card holder placed inside, the user needs to remove the millimeter wave antenna module or sub 6GHz antenna when taking/putting the SIM card. Structural module removed. Since it is an unusual behavior for the user to take/put the SIM card, the above solution makes the user remove the millimeter-wave antenna module or the Sub 6GHz antenna structure module when taking/putting the SIM card.
  • the antenna structure module is returned to its original position, which can not only relieve the tension of the 5G mobile terminal antenna layout but also not have a substantial impact on the user's use.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a mobile terminal assembly, and the mobile terminal assembly is used in the mobile terminal 10 .
  • the mobile terminal assembly includes a casing 100 , a card holder assembly 200 and a first antenna module 300 .
  • the casing 100 is provided with a card slot 110 .
  • the card holder assembly 200 is located at the card slot 110 and is configured to carry the memory 600 (not shown).
  • the first antenna module 300 is installed in the housing 100 .
  • the first antenna module 300 can be switched between the first position and the second position under the action of an external force.
  • the mobile terminal assembly includes a 5G antenna assembly, and the 5G antenna assembly includes the first antenna module 300 .
  • the mobile terminal assembly further includes one or more of a 2G antenna assembly, a 3G antenna assembly or a 4G antenna assembly, so as to meet the requirements of the mobile terminal assembly for receiving/transmitting signals of different frequencies.
  • the memory 600 includes at least one of a SIM card, an SD card, and a SIM/SD composite card.
  • the internal space of the mobile terminal 10 can be fully utilized.
  • the card holder assembly 200 is located in the housing 100
  • the first antenna module 300 is located between the card holder assembly 200 and the card slot 110 .
  • the first antenna module 300 can be switched from the first position to the second position, leaving the card holder assembly 200
  • the space between it and the card slot 110 allows the card holder assembly 200 to at least partially pass through the card slot 110 and protrude out of the housing 100 , so as to facilitate the user to take/place the memory 600 .
  • the moving range of the first antenna module 300 includes two extreme positions.
  • the first position is one of the limit positions
  • the second position is the other limit position.
  • the second position further includes a section between the two extreme positions, which can ensure that the card holder assembly 200 can extend out of the card slot 110 when the first antenna module 300 is located at the second position.
  • the first antenna module 300 when the first antenna module 300 is located at the first position, the first antenna module 300 works; when the first antenna module 300 is located at the second position, the first antenna module 300 does not work. It can be understood that, when the mobile terminal 10 is a bar type mobile terminal, if the first antenna module 300 is located at the first position, the first antenna module 300 works. If the memory 600 needs to be removed from the card holder assembly 200 or placed on the card holder assembly 200, the first antenna module 300 is switched from the first position to the second position, and the first antenna module 300 does not work.
  • the first antenna module 300 when the first antenna module 300 is located at the first position and the second position, the first antenna module 300 is in a working state. It can be understood that, when the mobile terminal 10 is a periscope mobile terminal or a slide type mobile terminal, the first antenna module 300 may be provided on the periscope mechanism or the slide mechanism of the mobile terminal 20 .
  • the first antenna module 300 when the periscope mechanism or the sliding cover mechanism is in a stacked state, the first antenna module 300 is located in the first position, that is, the first antenna module 300 is located between the card holder assembly 200 and the card slot 110 . At this time, the first antenna module 300 works.
  • the first antenna module 300 When the periscope mechanism or the sliding cover mechanism is in the sliding out state, the first antenna module 300 is in the second position, and the user can take out the storage 600 from the card holder assembly 200 or place the storage device 600 on the card holder assembly 200 . At this time, the first antenna module 300 works.
  • the mobile terminal assembly further includes a second antenna module (not shown) disposed on the casing 100 .
  • a second antenna module (not shown) disposed on the casing 100 .
  • the second antenna module works.
  • the first antenna module 300 is in the other one of the first position and the second position, the second antenna module does not work.
  • the use priority of the second antenna module is not greater than the use priority of the first antenna module 300 .
  • the first antenna module 300 is a 5G antenna module.
  • the second antenna module is a 5G antenna or other conventional antennas.
  • the first antenna module 300 is at least one of a millimeter wave antenna module or a sub 6GHz antenna structure module.
  • the mobile terminal 10 when the mobile terminal 10 is a periscope mobile terminal or a slide-type mobile terminal, when the first antenna module 300 moves between the first position and the second position, the position of the first antenna module 300 changes. Affects the antenna performance of the second antenna module. At this time, the use priority of the second antenna module is lowered to ensure that when the first antenna module 300 is located in one of the first position and the second position, the second antenna module works; when the first antenna module 300 is located in the first position and the second position When the second position is another, the second antenna module does not work.
  • a second antenna module exists between the first antenna module 300 and the housing 100.
  • One of the first antenna module 300 and the second antenna module does not operate when the first antenna module 300 is in the second position.
  • the mobile terminal assembly further includes a transmission assembly 400 , the transmission assembly 400 is connected to the first antenna module 300 , and the transmission assembly 400 drives the first antenna module 300 to move between the first position and the second position. switch between locations.
  • the drive assembly 400 drives the first antenna module 300 to drive the connection under the action of an external force.
  • the transmission assembly 400 includes a button 410 , a slide rail 420 and a rolling ball 430 .
  • the button 410 is at least partially located outside the housing 100 to facilitate interaction with the user.
  • the sliding rail 420 is connected with the button 410 , and both the sliding rail 420 and the first antenna module 300 are in contact with the rolling ball 430 . It can be understood that by pressing the button 410, the button 410 moves in the second direction, and the button 410 drives the rolling ball 430 to move by driving the sliding rail 420, so that the first antenna module 300 moves in the first direction.
  • the first direction is the x direction in FIG. 1 , that is, the length direction of the first antenna module 300 .
  • the second direction is the y direction in FIG. 1 , that is, the width direction of the first antenna module 300 .
  • the slide rail 420 is provided with a sliding groove 421 and a fixing groove 422 .
  • the rolling ball 430 is located in the fixing groove 422 .
  • the rolling ball 430 is located in the chute 421 .
  • the sliding slot 421 has components in the first direction and the second direction, so that the movement of the button 410 in the second direction is converted into the movement of the first antenna module 300 in the first direction.
  • the structure of the button 410 is a self-locking structure. When the button 410 moves, the rolling ball 430 is disengaged or entered into the fixing groove 422 , and the self-locking process is completed with the button 410 .
  • the transmission assembly 400 includes a first power source 440 and a first transmission device 450 .
  • the first power source 440 is fixed in the housing 100; the first transmission device 450 is connected with the output shaft of the first power source 440, and is connected in a transmission with the first antenna module 300, so that the first transmission device 450 is in the first power source.
  • 440 drives the first antenna module 300 to move between the first position and the second position along the first direction.
  • the first transmission device 450 includes a speed change mechanism 451 and a connecting rod 452 .
  • the speed change mechanism 451 is in driving connection with the output shaft of the first power source 440 .
  • Both the shifting mechanism 451 and the first antenna module 300 are connected with the connecting rod 452 .
  • the speed change mechanism 451 is a worm gear structure, so as to convert the rotation of the output shaft of the first power source 440 into the movement of the connecting rod 452 in the first direction, thereby driving the first antenna module 300 in the first direction in the first direction. move between a first position and a second position.
  • the first transmission device 450 includes a first traction rope 454 and a first pulley 453 .
  • the output shaft of the first power source 440 and the first antenna module 300 are both connected to the first traction rope 454 .
  • the first pulley 453 is fixed in the housing 100 , and the rotation axis of the first pulley 453 is parallel to the output axis of the first power source 440 .
  • the first traction rope 454 is wound around the second pulley 483 to convert the rotation of the output shaft of the first power source 440 into the movement of the first antenna module 300 between the first position and the second position along the first direction.
  • the control of the first power source 440 can be realized through mechanical buttons or through software installed in the mobile terminal 10, which is not limited in this application. .
  • the mechanical button is disposed at the card slot 110, and the user touches the mechanical button through the ejector pin 700 to prevent the mechanical button from affecting the appearance of the mobile terminal 10 when the mechanical button is disposed outside the casing 100. , and even cause the user to accidentally touch the mechanical button and affect the user experience.
  • the user generates the driving signal of the first power source 440 by interacting with the mechanical button, and the driving signal of the first power source 440 passes through the third general-purpose input and output port (GPIO, general purpose input & output) are passed to the processor 101.
  • the processor 101 After receiving the driving signal, the processor 101 enables the driver 102 through the second input and output port, and synchronously enables the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, pulse width modulation) generator 103 through the first input and output port to generate a forward and reverse control signal to the driver 102 The first input port.
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation, pulse width modulation
  • the driver 102 controls the forward/reverse rotation of the first power source 440 connected between the first output port and the second output port of the driver 102 according to the forward/reverse control signal, thereby driving the first antenna module 300 to the first position and the second position switch between.
  • the driving power source 104 obtains the reference voltage of the first power source 440 to the second input port of the driver 102 through the voltage dividing circuit 105 . It can be understood that, in order to make the forward/reverse control of the first power source 440 more accurate, a photoelectric detection circuit 106 can be optionally added to the main circuit board to detect the opening and closing state of the card slot 110 for auxiliary judgment.
  • the photoelectric detection circuit 106 can detect the light outside the casing 100 , and the user gives a driving signal to reverse the first power source 440 The first antenna module 300 is driven to switch to the first position.
  • the card slot 110 is in a closed state, the photoelectric detection circuit 106 cannot detect the light outside the casing 100 , and the user sends a driving signal to make the first power source 440 rotate forward The first antenna module 300 is driven to switch to the second position.
  • control method for forward or reverse rotation of the first power source 440 includes the following steps:
  • the processor 101 detects whether the mechanical button is pressed. If it is not detected that the mechanical button is pressed, the processor 101 detects again whether the mechanical button is pressed.
  • the user presses the mechanical button to give a driving signal, and the driving signal is transmitted to the processor 101 through the third general input and output port of the processor 101 .
  • the processor 101 If it is detected that the mechanical button is pressed, the processor 101 enables the driver 102, so that the driver 102 is in a ready state after power-on.
  • the processor 101 enables the driver 102 through the second input and output port after receiving the driving signal.
  • the recorded forward and reverse command information it is queried whether the first power source 440 is rotating forward at the previous moment.
  • the processor 101 enables the PWM generator 103 to generate reverse information.
  • the PWM generator 103 drives the first power source 440 to reverse according to the forward rotation information.
  • the processor 101 enables the PWM generator 103 to generate forward rotation information.
  • the PWM generator 103 drives the first power source 440 to rotate forward according to the inversion information.
  • the processor 101 synchronously enables the PWM generator 103 to generate the forward and reverse rotation control signals to the first input port of the driver 102 through the first input and output ports.
  • the processor 101 enables the PWM generator 103 to generate reverse rotation information.
  • the PWM generator 103 drives the first power source 440 to invert according to the inversion information.
  • the processor 101 After receiving the driving signal, the processor 101 enables the driver 102 through the second input and output ports, and enables the synchronous PWM generator 103 to generate forward and reverse control signals to the first input port of the driver 102 through the first input and output ports.
  • the control method for the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the first power source 440 further includes:
  • the open and closed state of the card slot 110 is detected by the photoelectric detection circuit 106 .
  • the processor 101 If it is detected that the state of the card slot 110 is the open state and the first power source 440 is not rotating forward at the previous moment, it means that the first power source 440 is rotating reversely at the previous moment, and the processor 101 enables the PWM generator 103 The forward rotation information is generated, and the PWM generator 103 drives the first power source 440 to rotate forward according to the forward rotation information.
  • the processor 101 If it is detected that the state of the card slot 110 is the closed state and the first power source 440 is rotating forward at the previous moment, the processor 101 enables the PWM generator 103 to generate inversion information, and the PWM generator 103 drives according to the inversion information.
  • the first power source 440 is reversed.
  • the mobile terminal assembly further includes a movable assembly 500 , and the movable assembly 500 is connected with the first antenna module 300 in a drive through the transmission assembly 400 .
  • the movable assembly 500 is one of a periscope mechanism or a slide mechanism.
  • the movable assembly 500 includes a structured light assembly 510 , so that the front of the mobile terminal 10 can achieve a full-screen effect and simultaneously realize three-dimensional object recognition and three-dimensional image reconstruction.
  • a structured light assembly 510 so that the front of the mobile terminal 10 can achieve a full-screen effect and simultaneously realize three-dimensional object recognition and three-dimensional image reconstruction.
  • the periscope mechanism or the slide mechanism is usually hidden behind the full screen, when necessary, the periscope mechanism or the slider mechanism is raised to the upper part of the screen.
  • the structure on the periscope mechanism or the slider mechanism is The light assembly 510 is exposed.
  • the structured light assembly 510 is in a front-facing layout, it is suitable for face recognition or security unlocking, etc.; when the structured light assembly 510 is in a rear-facing layout, it is suitable for photography or lighting.
  • the transmission assembly 400 includes a second power source 460 and a second transmission device 470 .
  • the second power source 460 is fixed in the housing 100 ; the output shaft of the second power source 460 is drivingly connected with the movable assembly 500 through the second transmission device 470 .
  • the movable assembly 500 is a sliding cover mechanism, the movement of the movable assembly 500 can also be directly driven by an external force, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the second transmission device 470 includes a bracket 471 , a threaded rod 472 and a support rod 473 .
  • the bracket 471 is connected with the movable assembly 500, the bracket 471 includes a first bearing 4711 and a second bearing 4712, and the first bearing 4711 is provided with an internal thread.
  • the threaded rod 472 passes through the first bearing 4711 , and the threaded rod 472 is connected to the output shaft of the second power source 460 .
  • the support rod 473 passes through the second bearing 4712 , and the support rod 473 is parallel to the threaded rod 472 , so that the second power source 460 drives the movable assembly 500 to move along the length direction of the support rod 473 .
  • the structural form of the threaded rod 472 is a ball screw
  • the second transmission device 470 further includes a ball matched with the threaded rod 472 to convert the sliding friction between the first bearing 4711 and the threaded rod 472 into rolling friction, The flexibility of the second transmission 470 is improved.
  • the transmission assembly 400 further includes a third transmission device 480 , and the output shaft of the second power source 460 and the first antenna module 300 are both connected to the third transmission device 480 .
  • the third transmission device 480 includes a driving pulley 481 , a driven pulley 482 , a second pulley 483 and a second traction rope 484 .
  • the driving wheel 481 is connected with the output shaft of the second power source 460; the driven wheel 482 is matched with the driving wheel 481, and the driven wheel 482 is provided with an accommodating groove; the second pulley 483 is fixed in the housing 100, and the second pulley 483 is The rotation axis is parallel to the output shaft of the second power source 460; the second traction rope 484 is at least partially located in the accommodating groove, the first antenna module 300 is connected with the second traction rope 484; the second traction rope 484 is wound around the second traction rope 484 on the pulley 483 to convert the rotation of the output shaft of the second power source 460 into the movement of the first antenna module 300 between the first position and the second position along the first direction.
  • the third transmission device 480 further includes an electromagnet
  • the driven wheel 482 includes a magnetic attraction piece and an elastic piece; when the electromagnet is in a power-off state, the driven wheel 482 is in contact with the driving wheel under the action of the elastic piece. 481 is in the separated state, the first antenna module 300 is in the first position; when the electromagnet is in the energized state, the driven wheel 482 is in the meshing state with the driving wheel 481 under the action of the electromagnet and the magnetic attraction, and the first antenna module 300 is in the first position.
  • the three transmissions 480 are actuated to move from the first position to the second position.
  • the transmission assembly 400 further includes a third transmission device 480 , the third transmission device 480 includes a connection mechanism 485 , and the first antenna module 300 is connected with the movable assembly 500 through the connection mechanism 485 , so that the The movable assembly 500 drives the first antenna module 300 to move.
  • control circuit and method of the second power source 460 are the same as the control circuit and method of the first power source 440 , and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile terminal assembly is provided with a heat sink.
  • the heat sink is fixed in the housing 100 and abuts with the first antenna module 300 ; and/or the heat sink is connected to the first antenna module 300 .
  • the heat sink is made of ceramic material, so as to reduce the electromagnetic interference of the heat sink to the first antenna module 300 .
  • Thermal grease can also be filled between the heat sink and the first antenna module 300 to prevent collision damage between the heat sink and the first antenna module 300 .
  • auxiliary heat dissipation parts are provided at both ends of the heat dissipation member, and the auxiliary heat dissipation parts dissipate heat by being in contact with a large-area metal sheet away from the first antenna module 300 .
  • the card holder assembly 200 includes a card holder 210 and a first card holder 220 .
  • the card holder 210 is fixed in the mobile terminal 10 ; the first card holder 220 is connected with the card holder 210 , and the first card holder 220 can slide relative to the card holder 210 and extend out of the casing 100 through the card slot 110 .
  • the card holder assembly 200 further includes a self-locking mechanism 240 , and the self-locking mechanism 240 is driven by the ejector pin 700 to realize the movement of the first card holder 220 .
  • the self-locking mechanism 240 commonly used in the cassette assembly 200 is a push-push structure, which is one of the mechanical self-locking structures.
  • the card holder assembly 200 further includes a second card tray 230 , the second card tray 230 is connected with the first card tray 220 , and the second card tray 230 can slide relative to the first card tray 220 .
  • the first card tray 220 drives the memory 600 to extend from the inside of the casing 100 to the outside of the casing 100
  • the second card tray 230 and the first card tray 220 extend in sequence.
  • the first position is set between the card seat assembly 200 and the card slot 110 , which increases the distance between the card seat 210 and the card slot 110 .
  • the stroke of pushing the push-push mechanical self-locking mechanism 240 with the ejector pin 700 outside the card slot 110 will increase a lot (the thickness of the 5G antenna module is usually between 0.6mm-1.8mm).
  • the width is between 3.5mm-5mm, and usually a slight inclination is required in the direction of the vertical screen, which will further increase the distance between the card seat 210 and the card slot 110), so it may cause the first The ejecting distance of the card tray 220 is insufficient, so that the pick/place memory 600 cannot be operated.
  • a second card holder 230 is added to the card holder assembly 200 , and an intermediate state mechanical self-locking is added to the self-locking mechanism 240 , that is, a double-transient mechanical self-locking structure, so as to realize the embedding of the first card holder 220 and the second card holder 230
  • the first pallet 220 is ejected (the first temporary state)
  • the ejector pin 700 is pressed for the second time to eject the second pallet 230 (the second temporary state). state)
  • the user picks/places the memory 600.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a mobile terminal 10, where the mobile terminal 10 includes the above-mentioned mobile terminal components.
  • the first antenna module in the mobile terminal assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, by designing the first antenna module to be able to switch between the first position and the second position, the internal space of the mobile terminal is fully utilized.
  • the card seat assembly When the first antenna module is in the first position, the card seat assembly is located in the housing, and the first antenna module is located between the card seat assembly and the card slot, making full use of the infrequently used card seat assembly and the card slot. space.
  • the first antenna module can be switched from the first position to the second position to free up the space between the card holder assembly and the card slot , so that at least part of the card holder assembly can pass through the card slot and extend out of the casing, so that the user can easily carry out the operation of taking/putting the memory.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

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Abstract

一种移动终端组件和移动终端。移动终端组件包括壳体(100)、卡座组件(200)和第一天线模块(300)。壳体(100)设有卡槽口(110)；卡座组件(200)位于卡槽口(110)处，被设置为承载存储器(600)；第一天线模块(300)安装在壳体(100)内。其中，第一天线模块(300)能够在外力作用下在第一位置和第二位置之间进行切换；当第一天线模块(300)位于第一位置时，卡座组件(200)位于壳体(100)内，第一天线模块(300)位于卡座组件(200)与卡槽口(110)之间；当第一天线模块(300)位于第二位置时，卡座组件(200)至少部分穿过卡槽口(110)并伸出壳体(100)外，便于进行取/放存储器(600)的操作。

Description

移动终端组件和移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202010605983.7、申请日为2020年06月29日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端组件和移动终端。
背景技术
随着5G技术的普及，采用5G技术的移动终端组件也越来越多，5G移动终端组件采用毫米波天线或MIMO形态的Sub 6GHz天线，由于5G信号本身波长和频率的特性，再加上5G移动终端组件需要预留多个位置给其他频率的天线，如2G/3G/4G天线等，会使得5G移动终端组件内部天线空间非常紧张。
发明内容
本申请实施例第一方面提出了一种移动终端组件，用于移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端组件包括：壳体，设有卡槽口；卡座组件，位于所述卡槽口处，被设置为插接存储器；第一天线模块，设于所述壳体内；其中，所述第一天线模块能够在外力作用下在第一位置和第二位置之间进行切换；当所述第一天线模块位于第一位置时，所述卡座组件位于所述壳体内，所述第一天线模块位于所述卡座组件与所述卡槽口之间；当所述第一天线模块位于第二位置时，所述卡座组件至少部分穿过所述卡槽口而伸出所述壳体外。
本申请实施例第二方面提出了一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括如上述的移动终端组件。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端组件的结构示意图，其中，第一天线模块位于第一位置；
图3是图2中A处的放大图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端组件的结构示意图，其中，第一天线模块位于第二位置；
图5是图4中B处的放大图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端组件的结构示意图，其中，第一天线模块位于第一位置；
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端组件的结构示意图，其中，第一天线模块位于第二位置；
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端组件的结构示意图，其中，第一天线模块位于第一位置；
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端组件的结构示意图，其中，第一天线模块位于第二位置；
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端组件的结构示意图，其中，第一天线模块位于第一位置；
图11是图10中C处的放大图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端组件的结构示意图，其中，第一天线模块位于第二位置；
图13是图12中D处的放大图；
图14是图1中卡座组件的结构示意图；
图15是图1中第一动力源的控制电路示意图；
图16是图15中控制电路的流程示意图；
图17是图15中控制电路的另一流程示意图，其中，控制电路包括光电检测电路。
附图标记说明：
10、移动终端；
101、处理器；102、驱动器；103、PWM产生器；104、驱动电源；105、分压电路；106、光电检测电路；
100、壳体；110、卡槽口；
200、卡座组件；210、卡座；220、第一卡托；230、第二卡托；240、自锁机构；
300、第一天线模块；
400、传动组件；410、按钮；420、滑轨；421、滑槽；422、固定槽；430、滚动珠；440、第一动力源；450、第一传动装置；451、变速机构；452、连接杆；453、第一滑轮；454、第一牵引绳；460、第二动力源；470、第二传动装置；471、支架；4711、第一轴承；4712、第二轴承；472、螺纹杆；473、支撑杆；480、第三传动装置；481、主动轮；482、从动轮；483、第二滑轮；484、第二牵引绳；485、连接机构；
500、可移动组件；510、结构光组件；
600、存储器；
700、顶针。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
本申请发明人在研究过程中发现，5G网络主要使用两段频率：FR1频段和FR2频段。FR1频段的频率范围是450MHz-6GHz，又称sub 6GHz频段；FR2频段的频率范围是24.25GHz-52.6GHz，通常称为毫米波(mm Wave)。单个5G天线模块的体积典型值为19mm×5mm×1.8mm或21mm×3.5mm×0.6mm。
目前移动终端基于防水、造型、添置NFC(Near Field Communication，近距无线通信)功能以及使用者体验等诸多方面基本不再采用背面开孔取SIM卡，同时eSIM(虚拟SIM卡，内嵌于板级芯片内)全面普及还需要一个过程，同样，也不是所有移动终端都配置大容量内存并取消扩展内存的SD卡，SD卡也会继续在移动终端中使用，所以为解决布局紧张情况下侧边毫米波天线模块或sub 6GHz天线结构模块位置和SIM卡槽开口位置冲突问题，本申请实施例提出直接把毫米波天线模块或sub 6GHz天线结构模块放置于SIM卡座或SIM卡托和SIM卡槽口之间位置，并可根据使用者需要移开方便使用者取/放SIM卡的方案。
目前通用的SIM卡槽口长度是20mm，和毫米波天线模块的典型长度19mm～21mm基本吻合，SIM卡槽口的外缘侧面用于sub 6GHz的两个频段的天线走线也完全适合，因此在5G移动终端内部布局紧张情况下，完全可以利用SIM卡槽口位置放置毫米波天线模块和Sub 6GHz天线结构模块。这种情况下，由于在该位置的毫米波天线模块或sub 6GHz天线结构模块堵住了内侧放置的SIM卡座，使用者需要取/放SIM卡时就需要把毫米波天线模块或sub 6GHz天线结构模块移开。由于使用者取/放SIM卡是非经常行为，上述方案使得使用者取/放SIM卡时挪开毫米波天线模块或Sub 6GHz天线结构模块，完成取/放SIM卡后毫米波天线模块或Sub 6GHz天线结构模块归回原位，既能缓解5G移动终端天线布局紧张状况又不至于对使用者使用造成实质影响。
下面结合附图，对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种移动终端组件，移动终端组件用于移动终端10中。请参阅图1，移动终端组件包括壳体100、卡座组件200和第一天线模块300。壳体100设有卡槽口110。卡座组件200位于卡槽口110处，被设置为承载存储器600(未标出)。第一天线模块300安装在壳体100内。其中，第一天线模块300能够在外力作用下在第一位置和第二位置之间进行切换。当第一天线模块300位于第一位置时，卡座组件200位于壳体100内，第一天线模块300位于卡座组件200与卡槽口110之间。当第一天线模块300位于第二位置时，卡座210至少部分穿过卡槽口110并伸出壳体100外。可以理解的是，移动终端组件包括5G天线组件，5G天线组件包括第一天线模块300。示例性地，移动终端组件还包括2G天线组件、3G天线组件或4G天线组件中的一种或多种，以满足移动终端组件对不同 频率信号接收/发送的需求。可以理解的是，存储器600包括SIM卡、SD卡、SIM/SD复合卡中的至少一种。
采用以上技术方案后，通过将第一天线模块300设计为能够在第一位置和第二位置之间进行切换，实现对移动终端10的内部空间的充分利用。当第一天线模块300位于第一位置时，卡座组件200位于壳体100内，第一天线模块300位于卡座组件200与卡槽口110之间，利用不经常使用的卡座组件200与卡槽口110之间的空间。在需要使需要从卡座组件200中取出放存储器600或者将存储器600放置到卡座组件200上的时候，第一天线模块300能够从第一位置切换至第二位置，让出卡座组件200与卡槽口110之间的空间，使得卡座组件200至少部分穿过卡槽口110并伸出壳体100外，方便使用者进行取/放存储器600的操作。
可以理解的是，第一天线模块300的移动范围包括两个极限位置。在一实施例中，第一位置即为其中一个极限位置，第二位置为另外一个极限位置。在另一实施例中，第二位置还包括两个极限位置之间的一段区域，能保证第一天线模块300位于第二位置时卡座组件200能伸出卡槽口110即可。
在一实施例中，第一天线模块300位于第一位置时，第一天线模块300工作；第一天线模块300位于第二位置时，第一天线模块300不工作。可以理解的是，当移动终端10为直板式移动终端时，若第一天线模块300位于第一位置时，第一天线模块300工作。若需要从卡座组件200中取出放存储器600或者将存储器600放置到卡座组件200上的时候，将第一天线模块300从第一位置切换至第二位置，第一天线模块300不工作。
在另一实施例中，第一天线模块300位于第一位置和第二位置时，第一天线模块300均处于工作状态。可以理解的是，当移动终端10为潜望式移动终端或者滑盖式的移动终端时，第一天线模块300可以设于移动终端20的潜望机构或滑盖机构上。
示例性地，当潜望机构或者滑盖机构处于叠合状态时，第一天线模块300位于第一位置，即第一天线模块300位于卡座组件200与卡槽口110之间。此时，第一天线模块300工作。当潜望机构或者滑盖机构处于滑出状态时，第一天线模块300位于第二位置，用户可以从卡座组件200中取出放存储器600或者将存储器600放置到卡座组件200上。此时，第一天线模块300工作。
在另一实施例中，移动终端组件还包括设于壳体100上的第二天线模块(图未示)。当第一天线模块300位于第一位置和第二位置其中一者时，第二天线模块工作。当第一天线模块300位于第一位置和所述第二位置另外一者时，第二天线模块不工作。
示例性地，第二天线模块的使用优先级不大于第一天线模块300的使用优先级。
示例性地，第一天线模块300为5G天线模块。第二天线模块为5G天线或者其他常规天线。
示例性地，第一天线模块300为毫米波天线模块或者sub 6GHz天线结构模块等中的至少一种。
示例性地，当移动终端10为潜望式移动终端或者滑盖式的移动终端时，当第一天线模块300在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，第一天线模块300位置变动会影响第二天线模块的天线性能。此时，降低第二天线模块的使用优先级，确保当第一天线模块300位于第一位置和第二位置其中一者时，第二天线模块工作；当第一天线模块300位于第一位置和所述第二位置另外一者时，第二天线模块不工作。
示例性地，第一天线模块300位于第二位置时，第一天线模块300与壳体100之间存在第二天线模块，为了防止第一天线模块300和第二天线模块在工作时相互干扰，第一天线模块300和第二天线模块中的一个在第一天线模块300位于第二位置时不工作。
请参阅图2至图9，在一实施例中，移动终端组件还包括传动组件400，传动组件400与第一天线模块300连接，传动组件400带动第一天线模块300在第一位置和第二位置之间进行切换。
在一实施方式中，传动组件400在外力作用下带动第一天线模块300传动连接。示例性地，请参阅图2至图5，传动组件400包括按钮410、滑轨420和滚动珠430，按钮410至少部分位于壳体100外，方便与使用者交互。滑轨420与按钮410连接，滑轨420和第一天线模块300均与滚动珠430抵接。可以理解的是，通过按动按钮410，使得按钮410沿第二方向移动，按钮410通过驱动滑轨420带动滚动珠430移动，从而使得第一天线模块300沿第一方向移动。需要说明的是，第一方向为图1中的x方向，即第一天线模块300的长度方向。第二方向为图1中的y方向，即第一天线模块300的宽度方向。
可以理解的是，请参阅图3和图5，滑轨420设有滑槽421和固定槽422。第一天线模块300位于第一位置时，滚动珠430位于固定槽422内。第一天线模块300位于第二位置时，滚动珠430位于滑槽421内。滑槽421沿第一方向和第二方向均有分量，使得按钮410沿第二方向的移动转换为第一天线模块300沿第一方向移动。示例性地，按钮410的结构为自锁结构，按钮410移动时，滚动珠430脱离或进入固定槽422，配合按钮410完成自锁过程。
在一实施方式中，请参阅图6至图9，传动组件400包括第一动力源440和第一传动装置450。第一动力源440固定在壳体100内；第一传动装置450与第一动力源440的输出轴连接，并与第一天线模块300传动连接，以使第一传动装置450在第一动力源440的驱动下带动第一天线模块300沿第一方向 在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。
示例性地，请参阅图6和图7，第一传动装置450包括变速机构451和连接杆452。变速机构451与第一动力源440的输出轴传动连接。变速机构451和第一天线模块300均与连接杆452连接。可以理解的是，变速机构451为涡轮蜗杆结构，以将第一动力源440的输出轴的转动转变为连接杆452沿第一方向的移动，从而带动第一天线模块300沿第一方向在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。
示例性地，请参阅图8和图9，第一传动装置450包括第一牵引绳454和第一滑轮453。第一动力源440的输出轴和第一天线模块300均与第一牵引绳454连接。第一滑轮453固定在壳体100内，第一滑轮453的转动轴与第一动力源440的输出轴平行。第一牵引绳454绕设于第二滑轮483上，以将第一动力源440输出轴的转动转变为第一天线模块300沿第一方向在第一位置和第二位置之间的移动。
可以理解的是，传动组件400包括第一动力源440和第一传动装置450时，第一动力源440的控制可以通过机械按钮实现，也可以通过移动终端10安装的软件实现，本申请不作限制。
示例性地，第一动力源440通过机械按钮控制时，机械按钮设置在卡槽口110处，使用者通过顶针700触动机械按钮，防止机械按钮设置在壳体100外侧时影响移动终端10的外观，甚至导致使用者误碰机械按钮影响使用体验。
在一实施方式中，请参阅图15，使用者通过与机械按钮的交互产生第一动力源440驱动信号，第一动力源440的驱动信号通过处理器101的第三通用输入输出口(GPIO，general purpose input&output)传递到处理器101。处理器101接收驱动信号后通过第二输入输出口使能驱动器102，并通过第一输入输出口同步使能PWM(Pulse Width Modulation，脉冲宽度调制)产生器103产生正反转控制信号到驱动器102第一输入口。驱动器102根据正反转控制信号控制连接在驱动器102第一输出口和第二输出口之间的第一动力源440正/反转，从而带动第一天线模块300在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。驱动电源104经分压电路105得到第一动力源440的基准电压到驱动器102第二输入口。可以理解的是，为使得对第一动力源440的正/反转控制更为精准，可选在主电路板上增加光电检测电路106，检测卡槽口110的开闭状态进行辅助判断。当第一天线模块300位于第二位置时，卡槽口110为打开状态，光电检测电路106能够检测到壳体100外部的光线，此时使用者给出驱动信号使得第一动力源440反转带动第一天线模块300切换至第一位置。当第一天线模块300位于第一位置时时，卡槽口110为闭合状态，光电检测电路106检测不到壳体100外部的光线，此时使用者给出驱动信号使得第一动力源440正转带动第一天线模块300切换至第二位置。
请参阅图16，在一实施方式中，第一动力源440正转或反转的控制方法包括以下步骤：
处理器101检测机械按钮是否被按下。若未检测到机械按钮被按下，则处理器101再次检测机械按钮是否被按下。
可以理解的是，在上述步骤中，使用者按动机械按钮给出驱动信号，驱动信号通过处理器101的第三通用输入输出口传递到处理器101。
若检测到机械按钮被按下，则处理器101使能驱动器102，使驱动器102完成上电处于准备工作状态。
可以理解的是，在上述步骤中，处理器101接收驱动信号后通过第二输入输出口使能驱动器102。
根据所记录的正反转指令信息，查询前一时刻第一动力源440是否正转。
若前一时刻第一动力源440为正转，则处理器101使能PWM产生器103产生反转信息。PWM产生器103根据该正转信息驱动第一动力源440反转。
若前一时刻第一动力源440为不是正转，则表示前一时刻第一动力源440为反转，则处理器101使能PWM产生器103产生正转信息。PWM产生器103根据该反转信息驱动第一动力源440正转。
可以理解的是，在上述步骤中，处理器101通过第一输入输出口同步使能PWM产生器103产生正反转控制信号到驱动器102的第一输入口。示例性地，若正反转指令信息表示前一时刻第一动力源440为正转，则处理器101使能PWM产生器103产生反转信息。PWM产生器103根据该反转信息驱动第一动力源440反转。
处理器101接收驱动信号后通过第二输入输出口使能驱动器102，并通过第一输入输出口使能同步PWM产生器103产生正反转控制信号到驱动器102第一输入口。
请参阅图17，在一实施方式中，第一动力源440的控制电路中具有光电检测电路106时，第一动力源440正转或反转的控制方法中还包括：
通过光电检测电路106检测卡槽口110的开闭状态。
若检测到卡槽口110的状态为打开状态且前一时刻第一动力源440不为正转，则表示前一时刻第一动力源440为反转，则处理器101使能PWM产生器103产生正转信息，PWM产生器103根据该正转信息驱动第一动力源440正转。
若检测到卡槽口110的状态为闭合状态且前一时刻第一动力源440为正转，则处理器101使能PWM 产生器103产生反转信息，PWM产生器103根据该反转信息驱动第一动力源440反转。
在一实施例中，请参阅图10至图13，移动终端组件还包括可移动组件500，可移动组件500与第一天线模块300通过传动组件400传动连接。示例性地，可移动组件500为潜望机构或滑盖机构中的一种。
在一实施方式中，请参阅图11，可移动组件500包括结构光组件510，使得移动终端10正面的全面屏效果和同时实现三维目标识别和三维图像重构。可以理解的是，平时潜望机构或滑盖机构掩于全面屏的背后后，当有需要时潜望机构或滑盖机构升出到屏上部，这时潜望机构或滑盖机构上的结构光组件510就出露出来。结构光组件510为前向正面布局时，适用于人脸识别或安全解锁等；结构光组件510为后向反面布局时，适用于拍摄或照明。
在一实施方式中，请参阅图10至图13，传动组件400包括第二动力源460和第二传动装置470。第二动力源460固定在壳体100内；第二动力源460的输出轴通过第二传动装置470与可移动组件500传动连接。可以理解的是，在可移动组件500为滑盖机构时，可移动组件500的移动还可以通过外力直接驱动，本申请实施例不作限制。
示例性地，请参阅图10至图13，第二传动装置470包括支架471、螺纹杆472和支撑杆473。支架471与可移动组件500连接，支架471包括第一轴承4711和第二轴承4712，第一轴承4711设有内螺纹。螺纹杆472穿设于第一轴承4711内，螺纹杆472与第二动力源460的输出轴连接。支撑杆473穿设于第二轴承4712内，支撑杆473与螺纹杆472平行，以使得第二动力源460驱动可移动组件500沿支撑杆473的长度方向移动。可以理解的是，螺纹杆472的结构形式为滚珠丝杠，第二传动装置470还包括与螺纹杆472相适配的滚珠，将第一轴承4711与螺纹杆472的滑动摩擦转换为滚动摩擦，提高第二传动装置470的灵活性。
在一实施方式中，请参阅图10至图11，传动组件400还包括第三传动装置480，第二动力源460的输出轴和第一天线模块300均与第三传动装置480连接。示例性地，请参阅图11，第三传动装置480包括主动轮481、从动轮482、第二滑轮483和第二牵引绳484。主动轮481与第二动力源460的输出轴连接；从动轮482与主动轮481相适配，从动轮482设有容置槽；第二滑轮483固定在壳体100内，第二滑轮483的转动轴与第二动力源460的输出轴平行；第二牵引绳484至少部分位于容置槽内，第一天线模块300均与第二牵引绳484连接；第二牵引绳484绕设于第二滑轮483上，以将第二动力源460输出轴的转动转变为第一天线模块300沿第一方向在第一位置和第二位置之间的移动。
示例性地，请参阅图11，第三传动装置480还包括电磁铁，从动轮482包括磁吸件和弹性件；电磁铁处于断电状态时，从动轮482在弹性件的作用下与主动轮481处于分离状态，第一天线模块300位于第一位置；电磁铁处于通电状态时，从动轮482在电磁铁和磁吸件的作用下与主动轮481处于啮合状态，第一天线模块300在第三传动装置480的驱动下从第一位置移动到第二位置。
在一实施方式中，请参阅图12，传动组件400还包括第三传动装置480，第三传动装置480包括连接机构485，第一天线模块300通过连接机构485与可移动组件500连接，以使得可移动组件500带动第一天线模块300移动。
可以理解的是，第二动力源460的控制电路及方法与第一动力源440的控制电路及方法相同，本申请不再赘述。
在一实施例中，移动终端组件设有散热件。其中，散热件固定在壳体100内，并与第一天线模块300抵接；和/或，散热件与第一天线模块300连接。可以理解的是，散热件由陶瓷材料制成，以减少散热件对第一天线模块300的电磁干扰。散热件与第一天线模块300间还可填充导热硅脂，防止散热件与第一天线模块300之间的碰撞损伤。示例性地，散热件两端设有辅助散热部，辅助散热部通过与远离第一天线模块300的大面积金属薄板接触进行散热。
在一实施例中，请参阅图14，卡座组件200包括卡座210和第一卡托220。卡座210固定在移动终端10内；第一卡托220与卡座210连接，且第一卡托220能够相对卡座210滑动并经卡槽口110伸出壳体100外。可以理解的是，卡座组件200还包括自锁机构240，通过顶针700驱动自锁机构240，实现第一卡托220的移动。卡座组件200目前常用的自锁机构240为push-push结构，为机械自锁结构中的一种。
在一实施例中，请参阅图14，卡座组件200还包括第二卡托230，第二卡托230与第一卡托220连接，且第二卡托230能够相对第一卡托220滑动。在第一卡托220带动存储器600从壳体100内伸出壳体100外的过程中，第二卡托230和第一卡托220依次伸出。
可以理解的是，第一位置设置在卡座组件200与卡槽口110之间，增加了卡座210与卡槽口110之间的距离。此时使用者取/放存储器600时，在卡槽口110外部用顶针700顶到push-push机械自锁机构240的行程就会增大很多(5G天线模块厚度通常在0.6mm-1.8mm之间，宽度在3.5mm-5mm之间，通常还要在垂直屏面的方向上稍作倾角，这就会进一步加大卡座210与卡槽口110之间的距离)，所以 可能会导致第一卡托220弹出距离不足导致无法操作取/放存储器600。此时卡座组件200增设第二卡托230，同时自锁机构240增加一次中间态的机械自锁，即双暂态机械自锁结构，实现第一卡托220与第二卡托230的嵌套，即第一次顶针700顶到卡座组件200的自锁机构240，弹出第一卡托220(第一暂态)，然后按压第二次顶针700弹出第二卡托230(第二暂态)，使用者取/放存储器600。
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种移动终端10，移动终端10包括如上述的移动终端组件。
本申请实施例提供的移动终端组件中，通过将第一天线模块设计为能够在第一位置和第二位置之间进行切换，实现对移动终端内部空间的充分利用。当第一天线模块位于第一位置时，卡座组件位于壳体内，同时第一天线模块位于卡座组件与卡槽口之间，充分利用不经常使用的卡座组件与卡槽口之间的空间。在需要从卡座组件中取出放存储器或者将存储器放置到卡座组件上的时候，第一天线模块能够从第一位置切换至第二位置，让出卡座组件与卡槽口之间的空间，使得卡座组件至少部分能够穿过卡槽口并伸出壳体外，方便使用者进行取/放存储器的操作。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接。可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开，上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种移动终端组件，用于移动终端，包括：
    壳体，设有卡槽口；
    卡座组件，位于所述卡槽口处，被设置为插接存储器；
    第一天线模块，设于所述壳体内；
    其中，所述第一天线模块能够在外力作用下在第一位置和第二位置之间进行切换；当所述第一天线模块位于第一位置时，所述卡座组件位于所述壳体内，所述第一天线模块位于所述卡座组件与所述卡槽口之间；当所述第一天线模块位于第二位置时，所述卡座组件至少部分穿过所述卡槽口而伸出所述壳体外。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述移动终端组件还包括传动组件，所述传动组件与所述第一天线模块连接，所述传动组件带动所述第一天线模块在第一位置和第二位置之间进行切换。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述传动组件在外力作用下带动所述第一天线模块传动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述传动组件包括：
    按钮，至少部分位于所述壳体外；
    滑轨，与所述按钮连接；
    滚动珠，所述滑轨和所述第一天线模块均与所述滚动珠抵接；
    其中，所述滑轨设有滑槽和固定槽；所述第一天线模块位于第一位置时，所述滚动珠位于所述固定槽内；所述第一天线模块位于第二位置时，所述滚动珠位于所述滑槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述传动组件包括：
    第一动力源，固定在所述壳体内；
    第一传动装置，与所述第一动力源的输出轴连接，并与所述第一天线模块传动连接，以使所述第一传动装置在所述第一动力源的驱动下带动所述第一天线模块沿第一方向在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间移动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述第一传动装置包括：
    变速机构，与所述第一动力源的输出轴传动连接；
    连接杆，所述变速机构和所述第一天线模块均与所述连接杆连接；
    和/或，所述第一传动装置包括：
    第一牵引绳，所述第一动力源的输出轴和所述第一天线模块均与所述第一牵引绳连接；
    第一滑轮，固定在所述壳体内，所述第一滑轮的转动轴与所述第一动力源的输出轴平行；所述第一牵引绳绕设于第二滑轮上，以将所述第一动力源输出轴的转动转变为所述第一天线模块沿第一方向的移动。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述移动终端组件还包括可移动组件，所述可移动组件与所述第一天线模块通过所述传动组件传动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述传动组件包括固定在所述壳体内的第二动力源和第二传动装置；所述第二动力源的输出轴通过所述第二传动装置与所述可移动组件传动连接；
    其中，所述第二传动装置包括：
    支架，与所述可移动组件连接，所述支架包括第一轴承和第二轴承，所述第一轴承设有内螺纹；
    螺纹杆，穿设于所述第一轴承内，所述螺纹杆与所述第二动力源的输出轴连接；
    支撑杆，穿设于所述第二轴承内，所述支撑杆与所述螺纹杆平行，以使得所述第二动力源驱动所述可移动组件沿所述支撑杆的长度方向移动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述传动组件还包括第三传动装置，所述第二动力源的输出轴和所述第一天线模块均与所述第三传动装置连接；
    其中，所述第三传动装置包括：
    主动轮，与所述第二动力源的输出轴连接；
    从动轮，与所述主动轮相适配，所述从动轮设有容置槽；
    第二滑轮，固定在所述壳体内，所述第二滑轮的转动轴与所述第二动力源的输出轴平行；
    第二牵引绳，至少部分位于所述容置槽内，所述第一天线模块均与所述第二牵引绳连接；所述第二牵引绳绕设于第二滑轮上，以将所述第二动力源输出轴的转动转变为所述第一天线模块沿第一方向的移动。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述传动组件还包括第三传动装置，所述第三传动装置包括连接机构，所述第一天线模块通过所述连接机构与所述可移动组件连接，以使得所述可移动组件带动所述第一天线模块移动。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述第一天线模块位于所述第一位置时，所述第一天线模块工作；所述第一天线模块位于所述第二位置时，所述第一天线模块不工作；
    和/或，所述第一天线模块位于所述第一位置和所述第二位置时，所述第一天线模块工作；
    和/或，所述移动终端组件还包括设于所述壳体上的第二天线模块；当所述第一天线模块位于所述第一位置和所述第二位置其中一者时，所述第二天线模块工作；当所述第一天线模块位于所述第一位置和所述第二位置另外一者时，所述第二天线模块不工作。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述存储器包括SIM卡、SD卡、SIM/SD复合卡中的至少一种。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述卡座组件包括：
    卡座；
    第一卡托，与所述卡座连接，且所述第一卡托能够相对所述卡座滑动并经所述卡槽口伸出所述壳体外。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端组件，其中，所述卡座组件还包括：
    第二卡托，与所述第一卡托连接，且所述第二卡托能够相对第一卡托滑动；
    在所述第一卡托带动所述存储器从所述壳体内伸出所述壳体外的过程中，所述第二卡托和所述第一卡托依次伸出。
  15. 一种移动终端，包括如权利要求1至14任一项所述的移动终端组件。
PCT/CN2021/096056 2020-06-29 2021-05-26 移动终端组件和移动终端 WO2022001513A1 (zh)

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