WO2021261457A1 - Système de climatisation, dispositif de commande de climatiseur, climatiseur et procédé de commande de climatisation - Google Patents

Système de climatisation, dispositif de commande de climatiseur, climatiseur et procédé de commande de climatisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021261457A1
WO2021261457A1 PCT/JP2021/023473 JP2021023473W WO2021261457A1 WO 2021261457 A1 WO2021261457 A1 WO 2021261457A1 JP 2021023473 W JP2021023473 W JP 2021023473W WO 2021261457 A1 WO2021261457 A1 WO 2021261457A1
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Prior art keywords
temperature
mode
time
target
air conditioner
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PCT/JP2021/023473
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大 粟飯原
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ダイキン工業株式会社
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Priority to EP21829353.8A priority Critical patent/EP4170251A4/fr
Publication of WO2021261457A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021261457A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/48—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring prior to normal operation, e.g. pre-heating or pre-cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/10—Pressure
    • F24F2140/12—Heat-exchange fluid pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20—Heat-exchange fluid temperature

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to an air conditioning system, an air conditioning control device, an air conditioner, and an air conditioning control method.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an air conditioning control device connected to an air conditioner via a network. This air-conditioning controller predicts the future temperature of the room after the air conditioner is turned off, and based on this prediction, air-conditions is performed in advance so that the room temperature reaches the target temperature at the time when the room is used next time. The device is preheated. Further, the technique of Patent Document 1 aims at energy saving by reducing the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature by gradually increasing the set temperature of the air conditioner during the preheating operation.
  • Patent Document 1 raises the indoor temperature from several tens of minutes to several hours before the usage time of the next living room, and operates the air conditioner so that the indoor temperature reaches the target temperature exactly at the usage time.
  • the room is an office, if you turn off the air conditioner at night when work is finished and try to reach the target temperature at the time when you start work the next morning, the outside temperature in the early morning is low. It is energy inefficient because it has to operate the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioning system of the present disclosure is It is equipped with an air conditioner that adjusts the temperature of the target space and an air conditioning control device that controls the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioning control device has, as a control mode, a first mode in which the air conditioner is preheated or precooled after a predetermined first time and before the second time when the target space is used next. In the first mode, the air conditioner is operated and the temperature of the target space rises to a preheating temperature higher than the target temperature of the target space in the second time, or the precooling is lower than the target temperature. It is a control to stop the air conditioner when the temperature of the target space drops to the temperature.
  • the preheating temperature is such that the temperature of the target space decreases at the time of the second time after the air conditioner is stopped by the first mode, so that the temperature of the target space is higher than the target temperature or the target temperature.
  • the precooling temperature is such that the temperature of the target space rises after the air conditioner is stopped in the first mode, so that the temperature of the target space becomes higher than the target temperature or the target temperature at the time of the second time. It is set to a low temperature.
  • the temperature of the target space is raised or lowered from the state where the temperature of the target space is closer to the target temperature than immediately before the second time, and then the temperature of the target space is raised or lowered. Since the temperature of the target space can be brought closer to the target temperature by a natural temperature decrease or temperature increase, energy-efficient operation becomes possible.
  • the air conditioning control device has a second mode as a control mode together with the first mode.
  • the first mode is a control mode for preheating the air conditioner
  • the second mode operates the air conditioner from a temperature lower than the target temperature in the second time to operate the air conditioner in the target space. This is a control mode for raising the temperature to the target temperature.
  • the first mode is a control mode for precooling the air conditioner
  • the second mode operates the air conditioner from a temperature higher than the target temperature in the second time to operate the air conditioner in the target space. It is a control mode that lowers the temperature to the target temperature.
  • the air conditioning control device selects and executes either the first mode or the second mode based on a predetermined determination criterion. With such a configuration, the air conditioner can be operated in a more appropriate control mode according to a predetermined determination criterion.
  • the second mode is a control mode in which the temperature of the target space reaches the target temperature in the second time.
  • the second mode may be a control mode in which the air conditioner is operated from the second time to bring the temperature of the target space to the target temperature.
  • the air conditioning control device executes a control mode having a smaller energy consumption among the first mode and the second mode.
  • the air conditioning control device may execute a control mode having a smaller electricity cost among the first mode and the second mode.
  • the air conditioning control device executes the first mode or the second mode based on the energy consumption obtained in consideration of the heat insulating performance in the target space. Since the heat insulating performance of the target space affects the energy consumption, a more appropriate control mode can be executed by considering the heat insulating performance of the target space when determining the energy consumption.
  • the air conditioning control device executes the first mode or the second mode based on the energy consumption obtained in consideration of the predicted value of the outside air temperature after the first hour. Since the outside air temperature affects the energy consumption, a more appropriate control mode can be executed by considering the predicted value of the outside air temperature when calculating the energy consumption.
  • the air conditioning control device has the first mode based on the energy consumption obtained in consideration of the predicted value of the difference between the temperature of the target space and the outside air temperature after the first time.
  • the second mode is executed. Since the difference between the temperature of the target space and the outside air temperature affects the energy consumption, a more appropriate control mode can be obtained by considering the predicted value of the difference between the temperature of the target space and the outside air temperature when calculating the energy consumption. Can be executed.
  • the air-conditioning control device executes the first mode and the second mode based on the energy consumption obtained in consideration of the necessity of defrost operation according to the predicted value of the outside air temperature. Since the energy consumption increases by performing the defrost operation, a more appropriate control mode can be executed by considering the necessity of the defrost operation when determining the energy consumption.
  • the first time is a time when the target space is not used.
  • the first time is the time for stopping the air conditioner in the scheduled operation.
  • the first time is a time when no one is left in the target space.
  • This disclosure is An air conditioning control device that controls an air conditioner that regulates the temperature of the target space.
  • the control mode has a first mode in which the air conditioner is preheated or precooled after a predetermined first time and before the second time when the target space is used next.
  • the air conditioner is operated and the temperature of the target space rises to a preheating temperature higher than the target temperature of the target space in the second time, or the precooling is lower than the target temperature.
  • It is a control to stop the air conditioner when the temperature of the target space drops to the temperature.
  • the preheating temperature is such that the temperature of the target space decreases at the time of the second time after the air conditioner is stopped by the first mode, so that the temperature of the target space is higher than the target temperature or the target temperature.
  • the precooling temperature is such that the temperature of the target space rises after the air conditioner is stopped in the first mode, so that the temperature of the target space becomes higher than the target temperature or the target temperature at the time of the second time. It is set to a low temperature.
  • the air conditioning control device By controlling the air conditioner in the first mode, the air conditioning control device having the above configuration raises or lowers the temperature of the target space from a state where the temperature of the target space is closer to the target temperature than immediately before the second time, and then raises or lowers the temperature of the target space. Since the temperature of the target space can be brought closer to the target temperature by a natural temperature decrease or temperature increase, energy-efficient operation becomes possible.
  • This disclosure is An air conditioner that regulates the temperature of the target space.
  • a control unit having a first mode as a control mode for preheating or precooling the air conditioner after a predetermined first time and before the second time when the target space is used next is provided.
  • the air conditioner In the first mode, the air conditioner is operated and the temperature of the target space rises to a preheating temperature higher than the target temperature of the target space in the second time, or the precooling is lower than the target temperature. It is a control to stop the air conditioner when the temperature of the target space drops to the temperature.
  • the preheating temperature is such that the temperature of the target space decreases at the time of the second time after the air conditioner is stopped by the first mode, so that the temperature of the target space is higher than the target temperature or the target temperature.
  • the precooling temperature is such that the temperature of the target space rises after the air conditioner is stopped in the first mode, so that the temperature of the target space becomes higher than the target temperature or the target temperature at the time of the second time. It is set to a low temperature.
  • the control unit controls in the first mode to raise or lower the temperature of the target space from a state where the temperature of the target space is closer to the target temperature than immediately before the second time, and then raise or lower the temperature of the target space. Since the temperature of the target space can be brought closer to the target temperature by a natural temperature decrease or temperature increase, energy-efficient operation becomes possible.
  • This disclosure is It is an air conditioning control method that controls an air conditioner that adjusts the temperature of the target space. After the predetermined first time and before the second time when the target space is used next, the first step of operating the air conditioner, and the temperature of the target space is the target temperature of the target space in the second time. Including a second step of stopping the air conditioner when the preheating temperature rises above or drops below the target temperature. The preheating temperature is such that the temperature of the target space decreases at the time of the second time after the air conditioner is stopped by the second step, so that the temperature of the target space is higher than the target temperature or the target temperature.
  • the precooling temperature is such that the temperature of the target space rises after the air conditioner is stopped by the second step, so that the temperature of the target space becomes higher than the target temperature or the target temperature at the time of the second time. It is set to a low temperature.
  • the temperature of the target space is closer to the target temperature than immediately before the second time, to a temperature higher or lower than the target temperature. Since the temperature of the target space can be raised or lowered and then the temperature of the target space can be brought closer to the target temperature by a natural temperature drop or temperature rise, energy-efficient operation becomes possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an air conditioning system according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an air conditioning system.
  • the air conditioning system includes an air conditioner 11 and a centralized management device (air conditioning control device) 50.
  • the air conditioner 11 adjusts the temperature of the air in the room, which is the target space for air conditioning, to a predetermined target temperature.
  • the air conditioner 11 of the present embodiment performs a heating operation that raises at least the temperature in the room.
  • the air conditioner 11 includes an indoor unit 21 and an outdoor unit 22.
  • the air conditioner 11 is a multi-type air conditioner 11 in which a plurality of indoor units 21 are connected in parallel to the outdoor unit 22, and is applied to, for example, a building having a large number of air-conditioned spaces.
  • two indoor units 21 are connected to one outdoor unit 22.
  • the number of outdoor units 22 and indoor units 21 is not limited.
  • the air conditioner 11 has a refrigerant circuit 23.
  • the refrigerant circuit 23 circulates the refrigerant between the indoor unit 21 and the outdoor unit 22.
  • the refrigerant circuit 23 includes a compressor 30, a four-way switching valve 32, an outdoor heat exchanger (heat source heat exchanger) 31, an outdoor expansion valve 34, a liquid closing valve 36, an indoor expansion valve 24, and an indoor heat exchanger (utilized heat exchange).
  • the vessel) 25 the gas shutoff valve 37, and the refrigerant pipes 40L and 40G connecting them are provided.
  • the indoor unit 21 includes an indoor expansion valve 24 constituting a refrigerant circuit 23 and an indoor heat exchanger 25.
  • the indoor expansion valve 24 is composed of an electric expansion valve capable of adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 25 is a cross-fin tube type or microchannel type heat exchanger, and is used for heat exchange with indoor air.
  • the indoor unit 21 further includes an indoor fan 26 and an indoor temperature sensor 27.
  • the indoor fan 26 is configured to take indoor air into the indoor unit 21, exchange heat between the taken-in air and the indoor heat exchanger 25, and then blow the air into the room. ..
  • the indoor fan 26 includes a motor whose operating rotation speed can be adjusted by inverter control.
  • the indoor temperature sensor 27 detects the indoor temperature.
  • the outdoor unit 22 includes a compressor 30, a four-way switching valve 32, an outdoor heat exchanger 31, an outdoor expansion valve 34, a liquid closing valve 36, and a gas closing valve 37 that constitute the refrigerant circuit 23.
  • the compressor 30 sucks the low-pressure gas refrigerant and discharges the high-pressure gas refrigerant.
  • the compressor 30 includes a motor whose operating rotation speed can be adjusted by inverter control.
  • the compressor 30 is a variable capacity type (variable capacity type) in which the capacity (capacity) can be changed by controlling the motor with an inverter.
  • the compressor 30 may be of a constant capacity type.
  • a plurality of compressors 30 may be provided. In this case, the variable capacity type compressor 30 and the constant capacity type compressor 30 may be mixed.
  • the four-way switching valve 32 reverses the flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe, and switches the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 30 to one of the outdoor heat exchanger 31 and the indoor heat exchanger 25 to supply the refrigerant.
  • the air conditioner 11 can switch between the cooling operation and the heating operation.
  • the air conditioner 11 of the present embodiment may be capable of at least heating operation, and the four-way switching valve 32 may be omitted when only heating operation is performed.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 31 is, for example, a cross fin tube type or microchannel type heat exchanger, and is used for heat exchange with a refrigerant using air as a heat source.
  • the outdoor expansion valve 34 is configured by an electric expansion valve capable of adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant and the like.
  • the liquid shutoff valve 36 is a manual on-off valve.
  • the gas shutoff valve 37 is also a manual on-off valve.
  • the liquid closing valve 36 and the gas closing valve 37 shield the flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipes 40L and 40G by closing, and allow the flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipes 40L and 40G by opening.
  • the outdoor unit 22 further includes an outdoor fan 33, a suction pressure sensor 35, a discharge pressure sensor 41, a suction temperature sensor 38, a discharge temperature sensor 42, and the like.
  • the outdoor fan 33 includes a motor whose operating rotation speed can be adjusted by inverter control. The outdoor fan 33 takes in the outdoor air into the outdoor unit 22, exchanges heat between the taken-in air and the outdoor heat exchanger 31, and then blows the air out of the outdoor unit 22. It is configured.
  • the suction pressure sensor 35 detects the pressure of the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 30.
  • the discharge pressure sensor 41 detects the pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 30.
  • the suction temperature sensor 38 detects the temperature of the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 30.
  • the discharge temperature sensor 42 detects the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 30.
  • the four-way switching valve 32 is held in the state shown by the solid line in FIG.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the compressor 30 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 31 via the four-way switching valve 32, and heats with the outdoor air by the operation of the outdoor fan 33 to condense and liquefy.
  • the liquefied refrigerant passes through the outdoor expansion valve 34 in the fully open state and flows into each indoor unit 21.
  • the refrigerant is depressurized to a predetermined low pressure by the indoor expansion valve 24, and further heat exchanges with the indoor air by the indoor heat exchanger 25 to evaporate.
  • the indoor air cooled by the evaporation of the refrigerant is blown into the room by the indoor fan 26 to cool the room.
  • the refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger 25 returns to the outdoor unit 22 through the gas refrigerant pipe 40G, and is sucked into the compressor 30 through the four-way switching valve 32.
  • the air conditioner 11 operates in the same manner as the cooling operation when the defrost operation for removing the frost adhering to the outdoor heat exchanger 31 is performed.
  • the four-way switching valve 32 When the air conditioner 11 performs the heating operation, the four-way switching valve 32 is held in the state shown by the broken line in FIG.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the compressor 30 passes through the four-way switching valve 32 and flows into the indoor heat exchanger 25 of each indoor unit 21.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 25 In the indoor heat exchanger 25, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the indoor air to condense and liquefy.
  • the indoor air heated by the condensation of the refrigerant is blown into the room by the indoor fan 26 to heat the room.
  • the liquefied refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 25 returns to the outdoor unit 22 through the liquid refrigerant pipe 40L, is depressurized to a predetermined low pressure by the outdoor expansion valve 34, and further exchanges heat with the outdoor air by the outdoor heat exchanger 31. Evaporate.
  • the refrigerant evaporated and vaporized by the outdoor heat exchanger 31 is sucked into the compressor 30 via the four-way switching valve 32.
  • the indoor unit 21 further has an indoor control unit 29.
  • the indoor control unit 29 is composed of a CPU, a microcomputer having a memory, and the like.
  • the detection value of each sensor provided in the indoor unit 21 is input to the indoor control unit 29.
  • the indoor control unit 29 controls the operation of the indoor expansion valve 24 and the indoor fan 26 based on the detection values of each sensor and the like.
  • the outdoor unit 22 further has an outdoor control unit 39.
  • the outdoor control unit 39 is composed of a CPU, a microcomputer having a memory, and the like.
  • the detection value of each sensor provided in the outdoor unit 22 is input to the outdoor control unit 39.
  • the outdoor control unit 39 controls the operation of the outdoor expansion valve 34, the compressor 30, the outdoor fan 33, etc. based on the detection values of each sensor.
  • the indoor control unit 29 and the outdoor control unit 39 are connected to each other so as to be able to communicate with each other via a transmission line.
  • the indoor control unit 29 and the outdoor control unit 39 are connected to the centralized management device 50 via a transmission line.
  • the centralized management device 50 includes a calculation unit such as a CPU and a control unit 50a such as a microcomputer having a storage unit such as a ROM and a RAM.
  • the centralized management device 50 is installed, for example, in the central control room of a building.
  • the centralized management device 50 manages the outdoor unit 22 and the indoor unit 21. Specifically, the centralized management device 50 monitors the operating status of the outdoor unit 22 and the indoor unit 21 by the control unit 50a, sets the air conditioner temperature, controls the operation / stop, and the like.
  • the centralized management device 50 of the present embodiment executes scheduled operation as control of operation / stop of the air conditioner 11.
  • This scheduled operation is an operation in which the operation of the air conditioner 11 is started at a predetermined time (second time) and ended at a predetermined time (first time).
  • the first time and the second time are set as follows, for example.
  • the first hour is set to, for example, between 18:00 and 22:00, depending on the closing time of the company in which it resides, and the second hour is the opening time of the company.
  • the time is set between 6:00 and 10:00.
  • the first time and the second time are stored in a storage unit provided in the centralized management device 50, respectively.
  • the central control device 50 of the present embodiment executes the "efficiency priority control" in order to reach efficiently the temperature of the room to the target temperature T M in the second hour.
  • this efficiency execution control will be described in detail.
  • the indoor control unit 29 reaches the indoor temperature to the target temperature based on the temperature detected by the indoor temperature sensor 27, the indoor target temperature (set temperature), and the like.
  • the required capacity required for the indoor expansion valve 24 is obtained, and the opening degree of the indoor expansion valve 24, the rotation speed of the indoor fan 26, and the like are controlled.
  • the outdoor control unit 39 controls the compressor 30 so as to satisfy the required capacity required by the indoor control unit 29. In this case, since it is prioritized to reach the target temperature as soon as possible, the compressor 30 is operated at a high rotation speed. Therefore, energy efficiency is poor and energy consumption is high.
  • the compressor is efficiently operated at a rotation speed with low energy consumption.
  • the indoor fan 26 can be operated at a rotation speed with high heating efficiency, and the indoor fan 26 can be efficiently heated while reducing energy consumption. Therefore, the centralized management device 50 of the present embodiment has a control mode in which the preheating operation is performed between the first time and the second time as one embodiment of the "efficiency priority control".
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing changes in the outdoor temperature T out and the indoor temperature T in after the air conditioner 11 is stopped at a predetermined time.
  • the graph shown by the thick solid line in FIG. 3 shows the temperature Tin in the room.
  • the air conditioner 11 is stopped at the first time te.
  • the graph shown by a thin solid line in FIG. 3 shows the outdoor temperature (outside air temperature) To out .
  • the outdoor temperature To out gradually decreases at night (for example, from slightly before the first hour te in FIG. 3 to the second hour ts), and then starts to increase in the morning.
  • the temperature T in the chamber until the first hour te e.g. 20:00
  • the central control device 50 by executing the efficiency priority control to adjust the temperature T in the chamber at the time of the second time ts to the target temperature T M.
  • the compressor 30 is operated at an energy-efficient rotation speed, for example, a rotation speed of about 50% to 60% of the maximum rotation speed, and the indoor fan 26 is operated at the maximum rotation speed. Further, the indoor fans 26 of all the indoor units 21 are operated.
  • the centralized management device 50 of the present embodiment has two control modes, "first mode” and "second mode", as efficiency priority control, and one of the control modes is selected based on a predetermined condition. And execute. 3, the graph indicated by (A) and (B), shows the indoor temperature T in the case of performing the control according to the first mode.
  • the centralized control device 50 stops the normal heating operation by the air conditioner 11 in the first hour te by the scheduled operation, and then starts the preheating operation by the air conditioner 11 before the second hour ts.
  • the air conditioner 11 is operated during the first hour te until the second time ts, the room temperature is higher than the target temperature T M of the chamber in the second time ts predetermined temperature (preheating temperature) when raised to T H, a control to stop the air conditioner 11.
  • Preheating temperature T H after the air conditioner 11 is stopped by the room temperature is lowered, it is set so that the temperature of the room at the time of the second time ts becomes the target temperature T M.
  • the outdoor temperature To out is higher than that of the second hour ts. Therefore, immediately after the first hour te, there is a possibility that the air conditioner 11 can be heated and operated with higher energy efficiency than immediately before the second hour ts. Since when building insulation performance is higher indoor temperature is less likely to fall, may not be set so high a preheating temperature T H, may the energy consumption can be suppressed increases.
  • the graph shown in (C) shows the indoor temperature T in the case of performing the control according to the second mode.
  • Control of the preheating operation by the second mode the first hour after te starts operation of the air conditioner 11, a control for increasing to the target temperature T M room temperature at the time of the second time ts. Therefore, unlike the preheating operation in the first mode, the preheating operation in the second mode does not raise the indoor temperature until the target temperature TM is exceeded.
  • the centralized management device 50 selects and executes the first mode and the second mode based on any of the following conditions. (Condition 1) Less energy consumption (Condition 2) Less electricity bill
  • COP ave is an average value of COP (Coefficient Of Performance) which is an energy consumption efficiency (coefficient of performance) from the preheating start time ta to the preheating end time tb.
  • Qa (J) is an amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the chamber from T L to T H, it can be expressed by the following equation (2).
  • C (J / K) is the heat capacity of the air in the target space or the building.
  • Qe (J) is the amount of heat loss of the building from the time ta when the preheating operation is started to the second time ts, and can be expressed by the following formula (3).
  • the outdoor temperature T out is a predicted value estimated at the time of the first time te.
  • the outdoor temperature To out is an average value over the past several days.
  • the outdoor temperature To out may be obtained by machine learning using various factors related to the past outdoor temperature and outdoor temperature as inputs.
  • the outdoor temperature To out may be forecast information provided by a business operator such as a meteorological observatory.
  • the outdoor temperature information is stored in the storage unit of the centralized management device 50 and is used for calculating the electric energy and the like.
  • Indoor temperature T in is also a predicted value that is assumed at the time of the first time te.
  • the centralized management device 50 in the present embodiment calculates the value of P at a plurality of time points between the first time te and the second time ts. Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the relationship between the start time of the preheating operation and the energy consumption amount (electric power amount) P is obtained.
  • the centralized management device 50 selects the control mode having the lowest energy consumption and its start time. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the energy consumption is the lowest in (B) of the first mode. Therefore, when the condition 1 is adopted, the centralized management device 50 starts the control by the first mode at the time ta.
  • the centralized management device 50 when the condition 2 is adopted, the centralized management device 50 further obtains the electricity bill by multiplying the above energy consumption (electric energy) P by the charge (unit price) per unit electric energy.
  • the centralized management device 50 selects the control mode having the lowest electricity cost and the start time thereof. As a result, it is possible to execute efficiency suppression control in which the electricity bill is suppressed. Since the charge per unit electric energy may be cheaper depending on the time of day such as midnight, if condition 2 is adopted, not only the size of the electric energy P but also the cost-effective preheating operation should be performed. Can be executed.
  • Thermal insulation performance of the building air conditioning system is applied, a significant impact on the change of the indoor temperature T in.
  • the indoor temperature will gradually decrease even after the operation of the air conditioner 11 is stopped, and the indoor temperature can be increased in a short time. Therefore, in the present embodiment, by including the heat loss amount Qe in the equation (1), the energy consumption is determined in consideration of the heat loss of the building from the start time ta of the preheating operation to the second time ts. You can ask.
  • the COP indicating the energy consumption efficiency (coefficient of performance) of the air conditioner 11 is obtained from the heating capacity (heating heat amount) and the power consumption amount, and changes according to the outdoor temperature To out.
  • the COP varies depending on the equipment characteristics, but can be obtained from the power consumption and the heating capacity with reference to ISO16358-2.
  • the heating operation is performed by the air conditioner 11, when the outdoor temperature To out is in a predetermined temperature range, for example, 5.5 ° C to ⁇ 7.0 ° C, the flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit is reversed.
  • the defrost operation is performed periodically to remove the frost adhering to the outdoor unit 22.
  • the room is not heated and power is consumed to melt the frost, so that the COP is lowered. Therefore, if the above-mentioned preheating operation is performed in the temperature range where the defrost operation occurs, the energy consumption increases.
  • the COP ave (see equation (1)) used when determining the energy consumption adopts a value in consideration of the defrost operation, whereby the preheating operation can be performed at a more appropriate timing. It can be carried out.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process for determining a control mode in efficiency priority control.
  • the electricity bill (condition 2) is calculated (step S2).
  • the centralized management device 50 determines which of the first mode and the second mode is more advantageous in terms of energy consumption or electricity cost (step S3), and selects and executes a more advantageous control mode (step). S4, S5). Thus, a suitable pre-heating operation is performed by the air conditioner 11, it can reach the room temperature to the target temperature T M at the time of the second time ts.
  • the centralized management device 50 in the second embodiment has a control mode in which "pre-cooling operation" is performed between the first time and the second time as one form of "efficiency priority control".
  • the air conditioner 11 of the present embodiment performs a cooling operation that at least lowers the temperature in the room.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing changes in the outdoor temperature T out and the indoor temperature T in after the air conditioner 11 is stopped at a predetermined time in the air conditioning system according to the second embodiment.
  • the graph shown by the thick solid line in FIG. 5 shows the temperature Tin in the room.
  • the air conditioner 11 is stopped at the first time te.
  • the graph shown by a thin solid line in FIG. 5 shows the outdoor temperature (outside air temperature) To out .
  • the outdoor temperature T out gradually rises, for example, from early morning to noon (for example, from a little before the first hour te in FIG. 5 to the second hour ts).
  • the temperature T in the chamber the first hour (e.g. 6 am) until te is maintained by the air conditioner 11 to a predetermined target temperature T M, the first hour te later, the air conditioner 11 Due to the stoppage of the air conditioner, the heat from the outside enters the room through the outer wall of the building, windows, etc., and gradually rises.
  • the central control device 50 by executing the efficiency priority control to adjust the temperature T in the chamber at the time of the second time (e.g.
  • the compressor 30 is operated at an energy-efficient rotation speed, for example, a rotation speed of about 50% to 60% of the maximum rotation speed, and the indoor fan 26 is operated at the maximum rotation speed. Further, the indoor fans 26 of all the indoor units 21 are operated.
  • the centralized management device 50 of the present embodiment has two control modes, "first mode” and "second mode", as efficiency priority control, and one of the control modes is selected based on a predetermined condition. And execute. 5, the graph shown in (A) and (B), shows the indoor temperature T in the case of performing the control according to the first mode.
  • the centralized control device 50 stops the normal cooling operation by the air conditioner 11 in the first hour te by the scheduled operation, and then starts the precooling operation by the air conditioner 11 before the second hour ts.
  • the air conditioner 11 is operated during the first hour te until the second time ts, low indoor temperature than the target temperature T M of the chamber in the second time ts predetermined This is a control for stopping the air conditioner 11 when the temperature drops to the temperature (precooling temperature) TL.
  • Pre-cooling temperature T L after the air conditioner 11 is stopped by the room temperature rises, is set so that the temperature of the room at the time of the second time ts becomes the target temperature T M.
  • the indoor temperature T in compared to the immediately preceding second time ts is in a state close to the target temperature T M. Therefore, immediately after the first hour te, there is a possibility that the air conditioner 11 can be cooled and operated with higher energy efficiency than immediately before the second hour ts.
  • the outdoor temperature To out is lower than that of the second hour ts. Therefore, there is a possibility that the air conditioner 11 can be cooled and operated with higher energy efficiency immediately after the first hour te than immediately before the second hour ts. If the heat insulation performance of the building is high, the room temperature is less likely to rise , so it is not necessary to set the precooling temperature TL so low, and there is a high possibility that energy consumption can be suppressed.
  • the graph shown in (C) shows the indoor temperature T in the case of performing the control according to the second mode.
  • Control of the pre-cooling operation in the second mode the first hour after te starts operation of the air conditioner 11, a control for reducing the room temperature to the target temperature T M at the time of the second time ts. Therefore, pre-cooling operation in the second mode is different from the pre-cooling operation in the first mode, until lower than the target temperature T M not to lower the temperature in the room.
  • the centralized management device 50 of the present embodiment is either the first mode or the second mode on the condition that the energy consumption is smaller or the electricity bill is smaller, as in the case of the first embodiment. Select and execute.
  • the energy consumption amount and the electricity cost by the air conditioner 11 can be calculated by replacing the calculation method in the above-mentioned first embodiment with the cooling operation (pre-cooling operation).
  • the centralized management device 50 of the present embodiment can perform the determination process of selecting the control mode by the procedure shown in the flowchart of FIG.
  • Second mode in efficiency priority control described above is increased or controlled to reduce the indoor temperature to the target temperature T M at the time of the second time ts.
  • the second mode may be a control to start the operation at the second time ts.
  • the efficiency priority control by the centralized management device 50 is a selection between the preheating operation or the precooling operation in the first mode and the normal operation in the second mode. Those with lower energy consumption or electricity costs are selected.
  • the first time te described above is the time when the air conditioner 11 is stopped due to the scheduled operation. However, for the first time te, any of the following times may be adopted. (A) Time when there are no people in the target space (b) Time when the target space is no longer used
  • the following means can be adopted to determine whether or not the first time te has been reached.
  • (I) Detection of people in the target space (II) Detection that the lighting in the target space is turned off (III) Detection that the target space or building is locked
  • the detection in (I) can be performed by installing a motion sensor in the target space. Alternatively, the presence or absence of a person can be determined by installing a camera in the target space and processing the captured image.
  • the detection in (II) can be performed, for example, by detecting that the lighting of the target space has been turned off by the sensor and receiving the detection signal of the sensor by the centralized management device 50.
  • the detection in (III) can be performed, for example, by detecting that the target space or the building is locked by the sensor and receiving the detection signal of the sensor by the centralized management device 50.
  • the first mode giving priority to the efficiency control, so that the temperature of the target space in the second time ts becomes the target temperature T M, but had set preheating temperature T H
  • the present disclosure In the air conditioning system, the situation where the target space is warmed in the second hour ts should be achieved with higher efficiency than operating the air conditioner 11 in a time close to the second hour ts, so that the second hour ts it may set the preheating temperature T H so that the temperature of the target space is temperature higher than the target temperature T M in.
  • the first mode giving priority to the efficiency control so that the temperature of the target space in the second time ts becomes the target temperature T M, but had set pre-cooling temperature T L
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an air conditioning system according to another embodiment.
  • the air conditioning system shown in FIG. 6 includes a management server 55.
  • the management server 55 is installed at a remote location away from the building where the air conditioner 11 is installed.
  • the management server 55 is composed of, for example, a personal computer including a calculation unit such as a CPU and a control unit 55a having a storage unit such as a ROM and a RAM.
  • the centralized management device 50 and the management server 55 are communicably connected to each other via a network 54 such as the Internet.
  • the management server 55 may execute the efficiency priority control instead of the centralized management device 50.
  • the outdoor control unit 39 and the indoor control unit 29 may be connected to the management server 55 via the network 54.
  • the indoor control unit 29 and / or the outdoor control unit 39 of the air conditioner 11 may execute efficiency priority control.
  • the indoor control unit 29 and / or the outdoor control unit 39 of the air conditioner 11 constitutes a control unit that executes efficiency priority control.
  • the centralized management device 50, the management server 55, the outdoor control unit 39, or the indoor control unit 29 is configured to be able to execute not only one of the preheating operation and the precooling operation but both of them as the first mode of the efficiency priority control. May be good.
  • the centralized management device 50 or the like performs a preheating operation as the first mode
  • the air conditioner 11 performs a cooling operation as in summer, for example.
  • the precooling operation can be performed as the first mode.
  • the air conditioning system of the above embodiment includes an air conditioner 11 that adjusts the temperature of the target space and an air conditioning control device (centralized management device 50 or management server 55) that controls the air conditioner 11 to control air conditioning.
  • the devices 50 and 55 have, as a control mode, a first mode in which the air conditioner 11 is preheated or precooled after the predetermined first time te and before the second time ts when the target space is used next. ..
  • the first mode causes the operation of the air conditioner 11, when the temperature of the target space to the higher preheat temperature than the target temperature T M of the target space in the second time ts is increased, or, lower than the target temperature T M precooling
  • This is a control for stopping the air conditioner 11 when the temperature of the target space drops to the temperature TL.
  • Preheating temperature T H by the temperature of the target space after stopping the air conditioner 11 according to the first mode decreases, the temperature of the target space at the time of the second time ts is below the target temperature T M or the target temperature T M Is set to a high temperature.
  • Pre-cooling temperature T L by the temperature of the target space after stopping the air conditioner 11 according to the first mode is increased, than the temperature is the target temperature T M or target temperature T M of the target space at the time of the second time ts It is set to a low temperature.
  • the air conditioner 11 used in an office or the like is operated in a time zone in which the target space is used, and is scheduled to be stopped in a time zone in which the target space is not used. Temperature of the target space, while until the next use target space from the end of the use of the space gradually decreases or increases from the target temperature (set temperature) T M of the target space. Accordingly, it immediately than immediately before next use the target space have finished using the target space, the temperature of the target space is close to the target temperature T M, the energy is possible to operate the air conditioner 11 at that time It is advantageous in terms of efficiency.
  • Air-conditioning system of the present embodiment by controlling the air conditioner 11 in the first mode, increasing the temperature of the target space from a state temperature is close to the target temperature T M of the space than the immediately preceding second time ts or reduced, then it is possible to bring the temperature of the target space to the target temperature T M at natural temperature drop or rise in temperature, it is possible to good operating energy efficiency.
  • the air conditioning control devices 50 and 55 have a second mode as a control mode together with the first mode.
  • the first mode is a control mode in which preheating operation the air conditioner 11, the second mode
  • the temperature of the target temperature T M is operated air conditioner 11 from a lower temperature than in the space of the second time ts a control mode is increased to the target temperature T M.
  • the first mode is a control mode in which pre-cooling operation the air conditioner 11, the second mode
  • the temperature of the target temperature T M of the air conditioner 11 is operated from a higher temperature than in the space of the second time ts which is a control mode for reducing to the target temperature T M.
  • the air conditioning control devices 50 and 55 select and execute either the first mode or the second mode based on a predetermined determination criterion. Therefore, the air conditioner 11 can be operated in a more appropriate control mode according to a predetermined determination criterion.
  • the second mode is a control mode to reach the temperature of the target space to the target temperature T M to the second time ts.
  • the second mode may be a control mode to reach the second time ts by operating the air conditioner 11 the temperature of the target space to the target temperature T M.
  • it is possible to determine which is more advantageous, the preheating operation or the precooling operation or the normal heating operation or the cooling operation, and adopt either of them.
  • the air conditioning control devices 50 and 55 execute the control mode having the smaller energy consumption among the first mode and the second mode. Therefore, efficient operation can be performed from the viewpoint of energy.
  • the air conditioning control devices 50 and 55 execute the control mode having the smaller electricity cost among the first mode and the second mode. Therefore, efficient operation can be performed from the viewpoint of cost.
  • the air conditioning control devices 50 and 55 execute the first mode or the second mode based on the energy consumption obtained in consideration of the heat insulating performance in the target space. Since the heat insulating performance of the target space affects the energy consumption, a more appropriate control mode can be executed by considering the heat insulating performance of the target space when determining the energy consumption.
  • the air conditioning control devices 50 and 55 execute the first mode or the second mode based on the energy consumption obtained in consideration of the predicted value of the outside air temperature after the first hour te. do. Since the outside air temperature affects the energy consumption, a more appropriate control mode can be executed by considering the predicted value of the outside air temperature when calculating the energy consumption.
  • the air conditioning control devices 50 and 55 are the first based on the energy consumption obtained in consideration of the predicted value of the difference between the temperature of the target space and the outside air temperature after the first time te. Execute the 1st mode or the 2nd mode. Since the difference between the temperature of the target space and the outside air temperature affects the energy consumption, a more appropriate control mode can be obtained by considering the predicted value of the difference between the temperature of the target space and the outside air temperature when calculating the energy consumption. Can be executed.
  • the air conditioning control devices 50 and 55 perform the first mode and the second mode based on the energy consumption obtained in consideration of the necessity of the defrost operation according to the predicted value of the outside air temperature. To execute.
  • the air conditioner 11 performs defrost operation when the outside air temperature is within a predetermined temperature range, the energy consumption increases. Therefore, it is more appropriate to consider the necessity of defrost operation when determining the energy consumption. Control mode can be executed.
  • the first time te is a time when the air conditioner 11 is stopped in the scheduled operation, a time when the target space is no longer used, or a time when no one is left in the target space. In either case, there is a high possibility that there are no people in the target space, so it is possible to perform driving with priority given to efficiency.
  • the air conditioner 11 of the other embodiment is the first to preheat or precool the air conditioner 11 after a predetermined first time te and before the second time ts when the target space is used next.
  • controller having a mode as a control mode with a (indoor control unit 29 and / or the outdoor control unit 39), a first mode, to operate the air conditioner 11, from the target temperature T M of the target space in the second time ts when the temperature of the target space is increased to be higher preheating temperature T H, or a control to stop the air conditioner 11 when the temperature of the target space to the target temperature T is lower than the M pre-cooling temperature T L is lowered.
  • Preheating temperature T H by the temperature of the target space after stopping the air conditioner 11 according to the first mode decreases, the temperature of the target space at the time of the second time ts is below the target temperature T M or the target temperature T M Is set to a high temperature.
  • Pre-cooling temperature T L by the temperature of the target space after stopping the air conditioner 11 according to the first mode is increased, than the temperature is the target temperature T M or target temperature T M of the target space at the time of the second time ts It is set to a low temperature.
  • Air conditioner 11 of the above configuration the control unit by controlling in the first mode, increasing or decreasing the temperature of the target space from a state temperature is close to the target temperature T M of the space than the immediately preceding second time ts is allowed, then it is possible to approximate the temperature of the target space to the target temperature T M at natural temperature drop or rise in temperature, it is possible to good operating energy efficiency.
  • the air conditioning control method of the above embodiment is an air conditioning control method for controlling an air conditioner 11 that adjusts the temperature of the target space, and is a second method in which the target space is used after a predetermined first time. the time ts before the first step of operating the air conditioner 11, and, when the temperature of the target space object space to the higher preheat temperature T H than the target temperature of in the second time is increased, or the target The second step is to stop the air conditioner 11 when the precooling temperature is lowered to TL, which is lower than the temperature.
  • Preheating temperature T H by the temperature of the target space after stopping the air conditioner 11 according to the second step is lowered than the target temperature T M or target temperature T M temperature of the target space at the time of the second time ts It is set to a high temperature.
  • Pre-cooling temperature T L by the temperature of the target space after stopping the air conditioner 11 according to the second step is increased, than the temperature is the target temperature T M or target temperature T M of the target space at the time of the second time ts It is set to a low temperature.
  • Air-conditioning control method having the above configuration, by controlling the air conditioner 11 in the first mode, increasing the temperature of the target space from a state temperature is close to the target temperature T M of the space than the immediately preceding second time ts or reduced, then it is possible to approximate the temperature of the target space to the target temperature T M at natural temperature drop or rise in temperature, it is possible to good operating energy efficiency.
  • Air conditioner 29 Indoor control unit 39: Outdoor control unit 50: Centralized control device (air conditioning control device) 55: Management server (air conditioning control device) T M: target temperature T in: indoor temperature T out: outdoor temperature te: first hour ts: second time

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

Système de climatisation comprenant un climatiseur (11) et un dispositif de commande de climatisation (50, 55), le dispositif de commande de climatisation ayant, en tant que mode de commande, un premier mode dans lequel le climatiseur est préchauffé ou prérefroidi pendant ou après une première période prédéterminée (te) et avant ou pendant un seconde période (ts) pendant laquelle l'espace cible est ensuite utilisé, le premier mode étant un mode de commande dans lequel le climatiseur est actionné et le climatiseur est arrêté lorsque la température de l'espace cible augmente jusqu'à une température de préchauffage (TH) qui est supérieure à une température cible (TM) de l'espace cible dans la seconde période (ts), ou la température de l'espace cible diminue jusqu'à une température de prérefroidissement (TL) qui est inférieure à la température cible (TM), la température de préchauffage (TH) étant réglée de sorte que la température de l'espace cible à un instant de la seconde période (ts) soit supérieure à la température cible (TM) ou à la température cible (TM), et la température de prérefroidissement (TL) étant réglée de sorte que la température de l'espace cible à un instant de la seconde période (ts) soit inférieure à la température cible (TM) ou à la température cible (TM).
PCT/JP2021/023473 2020-06-23 2021-06-21 Système de climatisation, dispositif de commande de climatiseur, climatiseur et procédé de commande de climatisation WO2021261457A1 (fr)

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WO2024057410A1 (fr) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-21 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社 Dispositif de commande de climatisation et procédé de commande de climatisation

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WO2023144927A1 (fr) * 2022-01-26 2023-08-03 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif de commande et procédé de commande

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JP2017067427A (ja) 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 空調制御方法、空調制御装置及び空調制御プログラム

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ES2661046T3 (es) * 2012-05-14 2018-03-27 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Sistema de aire acondicionado
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JP2010181043A (ja) * 2009-02-03 2010-08-19 Daikin Ind Ltd 空調システム
JP2013204852A (ja) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 空調制御方法及び空調装置
JP2017067427A (ja) 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 空調制御方法、空調制御装置及び空調制御プログラム

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