WO2021254386A1 - Hook insertion device for processing damage-free hanging hook, and damage-free hanging hook processing apparatus - Google Patents

Hook insertion device for processing damage-free hanging hook, and damage-free hanging hook processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021254386A1
WO2021254386A1 PCT/CN2021/100341 CN2021100341W WO2021254386A1 WO 2021254386 A1 WO2021254386 A1 WO 2021254386A1 CN 2021100341 W CN2021100341 W CN 2021100341W WO 2021254386 A1 WO2021254386 A1 WO 2021254386A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hook
fixing piece
assembly
metal
piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/100341
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
荀恩雨
张鹏
Original Assignee
临沂雅诺日用品有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 临沂雅诺日用品有限公司 filed Critical 临沂雅诺日用品有限公司
Publication of WO2021254386A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021254386A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of non-marking hook processing, in particular to a hooking device and non-marking hook processing equipment used for non-marking hook processing.
  • Adhesive type non-marking hook is a kind of non-marking hook product produced by using chemical glue. It is widely used because it does not damage the wall and is suitable for the use of various smooth surfaces. Its structure is shown in Figure 1.
  • the non-marking hook includes a film 310, a hook fixing piece 320, and a hook 330.
  • the hook fixing piece 320 is fixed to the surface of the film 310 by glue.
  • the hook fixing piece 320 is provided with a mounting groove for installing the hook 330. 321.
  • the middle position of the mounting groove 321 is provided with a hook hole for the head of the hook 330 to pass through.
  • the tail of the hook is placed in the mounting groove 321, and the hook 330
  • the tail of the film 310 and the hook fixing piece 320 are fixed between the film 310 and the hook fixing piece 320 by bonding between the film 310 and the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the production and processing of viscose-type non-marking hooks are generally manual assembly.
  • the assembly process is generally to pass the head of the hook through the hook hole on the hook fixing piece, and place the tail of the hook in the installation slot, and then apply glue to the hook fixing piece. , Place the film on the hook fixing piece, press the film and the hook fixing piece, and pass the assembled non-marking hook to the UV lamp to irradiate the glue between the film and the hook fixing piece.
  • This processing method requires a lot of labor. , The processing speed is slow, the efficiency is low, and the product quality is difficult to be unified. In the process of inserting the hook into the installation slot on the hook fixing piece, the manual threading speed is slow, the output is low, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, how to design a mechanical automatic hooking device is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hooking device for non-marking hook processing.
  • the hooking device realizes the penetration of the metal hook into the mounting groove on the hook fixing plate through the cooperation of the hook clamping mechanism, the turning assembly and the top hook piece. Machinery Automation.
  • a hook-piercing device for processing a non-marking hook includes a film, a hook fixing piece and a metal hook.
  • the hook fixing piece is provided with an installation groove for installing the metal hook, and the middle of the installation groove is provided with a hook head
  • the hook-piercing hole through which the part passes, the hook-piercing device includes a turning assembly and a first driving assembly that drives the turning assembly to turn over.
  • the turning assembly includes a top hook piece that turns over under the action of the first drive assembly. The hook piece lifts up and turns over the metal hook that is initially connected to the hook fixing piece by turning upwards, so that the metal hook falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece.
  • the hook clamping mechanism for clamping the metal hook and placing the head of the metal hook in the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove to realize the preliminary connection between the metal hook and the hook fixing piece
  • the clamping hook mechanism is arranged on the
  • the hook clamping mechanism includes a finger cylinder for clamping the metal hook, a lifting assembly connected to the finger cylinder for driving the finger cylinder to move up and down, and driving the lifting assembly to move left and right to realize the finger cylinder on the metal
  • the second driving assembly between the feeding part of the hook and the fixing piece of the hook.
  • a press hook assembly for limiting the position of the metal hook is provided at the loading position of the metal hook.
  • the press hook assembly includes a third cylinder and a first connecting plate connected to the piston rod of the third cylinder.
  • a limiting groove is provided on the side of the plate opposite to the metal hook, and the limiting groove on the first connecting plate realizes the restriction of the position of the metal hook through the operation of the third air cylinder.
  • the pressing mechanism for pressing the hook fixing piece to prevent the hook fixing piece from shifting during the action of the top hook piece
  • the pressing mechanism includes a first A rotating shaft, a pressing plate sleeved on the first rotating shaft and rotatable around the first rotating shaft, a fourth cylinder and a return assembly respectively arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft
  • the pressing plate is composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate
  • the piston rod of the fourth cylinder is pressed against the horizontal plate for pressing down the pressure plate so that the free end of the vertical plate presses the hook fixing piece
  • the return assembly abuts against the horizontal plate The free end is used to separate the free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece from the hook fixing piece.
  • the return assembly includes a top rod and a fixing plate arranged on the upper part of the top rod, the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, and the upper end of the top rod can move up and down through the through hole, The lower end of the top rod abuts against the free end of the horizontal plate, a positioning block is provided on the top rod, a spring is sleeved on the top rod between the positioning block and the fixed plate, and the top The rod moves downward under the action of the spring force to realize the separation of the free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece from the hook fixing piece, and the fourth air cylinder is connected to the fixing plate.
  • a blocking piece for preventing the deflection of the metal hook is provided between the two clamping pieces at the front end of the finger cylinder.
  • the turning assembly further includes a second rotating shaft, two bearings respectively sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and a bearing seat for supporting the two bearings respectively, and the top hook piece is sleeved and fixedly connected to
  • the first drive assembly is connected to the top hook plate, and the first drive assembly drives the top hook plate to flip upward to lift up and flip the metal hook that is initially connected to the hook fixing plate to make the metal The hook falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece.
  • the first drive assembly includes a first cylinder, a second connecting plate connected to the piston rod of the first cylinder, and a connecting rod for connecting the second connecting plate and the top hook piece.
  • the two ends are respectively rotatably connected with the second connecting plate and the top hook piece.
  • a non-marking hook processing equipment includes the above-mentioned hooking device for non-marking hook processing.
  • it further includes a frame, a material tray used as an operation table for assembling the non-marking hook processing equipment for the non-marking hook processing equipment, and a transmission assembly arranged on the frame for transferring the material tray, and the turning assembly is connected to the frame
  • the clamp mechanism is connected to the frame and is arranged above the transmission assembly
  • the sheet pressing mechanism is connected to the frame and is arranged on the transmission assembly.
  • the press hook assembly is connected to the frame, the hook fixing piece is placed on the tray, and the tray is provided with a relief hole for the top hook piece to pass through, The material tray carrying the hook fixing piece passes between the turning assembly and the hook clamping mechanism.
  • the invention provides a hooking device for non-marking hook processing.
  • the hooking device realizes the metal hook penetration hook through the cooperation of a hook clamping mechanism, a hook pressing assembly, a sheet pressing mechanism, a first driving assembly and a turning assembly
  • the mechanical automation in the installation slot on the fixed piece frees up manpower, increases the hooking speed, increases the output, improves the production efficiency, reduces the production cost, and fills the gap of no related automatic mechanical equipment in the processing and production of the traceless hook.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the non-marking hook.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hooking device.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the hook clamping mechanism.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure with the crimping hook assembly installed.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the finger cylinder.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tablet pressing mechanism.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hooking device of Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hooking device of Embodiment 4.
  • 110 second rotating shaft
  • 120 first turning block
  • 130 second turning block
  • 140 bearing seat
  • 150 top hook piece
  • 210 silica rail
  • 220 sliding block
  • 230 first cylinder
  • 240 connecting rod
  • 250 connecting rod
  • 260 second connecting plate
  • 310 film
  • 320 hook fixing piece
  • 321 mounting groove
  • 330 metal hook
  • 410 second cylinder
  • 420 finger cylinder
  • 421 Clip
  • 422 baffle piece
  • 423 fixed block
  • 430 third cylinder
  • 440 first connecting plate
  • 510 frame
  • 520 material tray
  • 530 metal hook feeding tube
  • 540 cross beam
  • 550 The second bracket, 521—positioning hole, 522—giving hole
  • 600 supporting plate
  • 710 pressing plate
  • 720 first rotating shaft
  • 730 fourth cylinder
  • 740 ejector rod
  • 741 positioninging block
  • 742 spring
  • 750 Fixed plate.
  • the hooking device for non-marking hook processing includes a supporting plate 600, a turning assembly provided on the supporting plate 600, and a first driving assembly for driving the turning assembly to turn.
  • the driving assembly is arranged on the support plate 600.
  • the turning assembly includes a top hook piece 150, a second rotating shaft 110, a first turning block 120 and a second turning block 130 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 110, two bearings respectively sleeved on the second rotating shaft 110, and
  • the bearing seats 140 respectively support two bearings.
  • the two bearing seats 140 are fixedly connected to the support plate 600 by bolts and nuts.
  • the bolts are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bearing seat 140, and the nuts are fixedly connected to the support plate 600.
  • the bearing seat 140 passes through The bolts and nuts are matched and fixedly connected to the support plate 600.
  • This connection method has a simple structure and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
  • the top hook piece 150 is set in an L-shaped structure. One end of the top hook piece 150 is fixedly connected to the second turning block 130, and the other end is bent inward. Lift up and turn over to make the metal hook 330 fall into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320, and the metal hook 330 initially connected to the hook fixing piece 320 is pushed up by the bent end of the top hook piece 150 and turned over to make the metal hook 330 fall Into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320. Putting the head of the metal hook 330 into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 on the hook fixing piece 320 is the preliminary connection between the metal hook 330 and the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the first driving assembly includes a sliding rail 210, a sliding block 220 arranged on the sliding rail 210, a first air cylinder 230 for driving the sliding block 220 to slide, and a connecting rod 250 for connecting the sliding block 220 and the first turning block 120,
  • the sliding rail 210 is fixedly connected to the support plate 600, the sliding rail 210 is arranged perpendicular to the second rotating shaft 110, and both ends of the connecting rod 250 are rotatably connected with the sliding block 220 and the first turning block 120, respectively.
  • one end of the first turning block 120 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the second shaft 110, and the side of the other end is provided with a first convex shaft, and the slider 220 corresponds to the first convex shaft.
  • a second convex shaft is provided on the side surface of the, and two ends of the connecting rod 250 are provided with collars.
  • the two ends of the connecting rod 250 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the first convex shaft and the second convex shaft.
  • the hook-piercing device provided by this embodiment is placed at the lower part of the non-marking hook processing operation table.
  • the operation table is provided with a position where the hook fixing piece 320 is placed and positioned, and a place for the top hook piece 150 to be turned upwards to pass through.
  • the hook fixing piece 320 is placed on the operating table, and then the head of the metal hook 330 is placed in the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove of the hook fixing piece 320, and the first air cylinder 230 acts to push
  • the sliding block 220 moves along the sliding rail 210 in a direction away from the second rotating shaft 110.
  • the connecting rod 250 pulls the first turning block 120 to turn upwards under the action of the sliding block 220.
  • the first turning block 120 drives the second rotating shaft 110 to rotate.
  • the rotating shaft 110 drives the second turning block 130 to flip upwards, the top hook piece 150 flips upwards with the second turning block 130, the top hook piece 150 passes through the clearance hole on the operating table, and the metal hook 330 that is initially connected to the hook fixing piece 320 is topped. Lift up and turn over to make the metal hook 330 fall into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the present utility model also provides another hooking device.
  • the hooking device is basically the same as the hooking device of Embodiment 1, except that: the hooking device It also includes a hook clamping mechanism for clamping the metal hook 330 and placing the head of the metal hook 330 in the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 to realize the preliminary connection between the metal hook 330 and the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the hook clamping mechanism is arranged on the operating table. Above the upper part, one side of the operating table is provided with an upper material level for the metal hook 330 to load material, and the metal hook 330 is hung on the upper material position.
  • the hook clamping mechanism includes a finger cylinder 420 for clamping the metal hook 330, a lifting assembly connected to the finger cylinder 420 for driving the finger cylinder 420 to move up and down, and driving the lifting assembly to move left and right to realize the finger cylinder 420 on the metal hook 330.
  • the second driving assembly to and fro between the hook fixing piece 320 and the lifting assembly is a second air cylinder 410, and the finger air cylinder 420 is fixedly connected to the second air cylinder 410.
  • the second driving component is driven by a motor, and the motor driving the second cylinder 410 to move left and right along the guide rail is a mature existing technology, which will not be repeated here.
  • a blocking piece 422 for preventing the deflection of the metal hook 330 is provided between the two clamping pieces 421 at the front end of the finger cylinder 420.
  • the blocking piece 422 is fixedly connected to the finger cylinder 420 by a fixing block 423.
  • the height of the blocking piece 422 is smaller than that of the clamping piece 421.
  • the metal hook 330 is formed by bending a steel wire.
  • the metal hook 330 is effectively prevented from deflection during clamping, so that the head of the metal hook 330 cannot be accurately placed into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320, in the two finger cylinders 420.
  • the blocking piece 422 provided between the clamping pieces 421 can ensure that the head of the metal hook 330 can be accurately inserted into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the hook clamping mechanism cooperates with the turning assembly and the first drive assembly to realize the mechanical automation of the metal hook 330 installed in the mounting groove of the hook fixing piece 320, freeing manpower.
  • the finger cylinder 420 clamps the metal hook at the upper material position of the metal hook 330 330.
  • the second air cylinder 410 contracts, and the second drive assembly drives the second air cylinder to move to the hook fixing piece 320. After moving into position, the piston rod of the second air cylinder 410 extends, and the finger air cylinder 420 is lowered to the position and the metal hook 330 is released.
  • the head of the hook 330 can be accurately inserted into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320, the top hook piece 150 is turned upwards, and the metal hook 330 that is initially connected to the hook fixing piece 320 is lifted up and turned over to make the metal The hook 330 falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the utility model also provides a non-marking hook processing equipment.
  • the non-marking hook processing equipment includes the piercing device provided in embodiment 2.
  • the non-marking hook processing equipment also includes a frame 510, which is used for assembling the non-marking hook processing equipment.
  • the tray 520 of the operating table of the mark hook and the transfer assembly for transferring the tray 520 are arranged on the frame 510.
  • the turning assembly is arranged below the transfer assembly, the clamping hook mechanism is arranged above the transfer assembly, and the hook fixing piece 320 is arranged On the material tray 520, the material tray 520 carrying the hook fixing piece 320 passes between the turning assembly and the hook clamping mechanism.
  • the material tray 520 in the non-marking hook processing equipment is equivalent to the operation table mentioned in Embodiment 1.
  • the structure of the material tray 520 is shown in FIG. And the relief hole 522 for the top hook piece 150 to pass through, the positioning hole 521 communicates with the relief hole 522, the hook fixing piece 320 is placed on the tray 520, and the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320 is placed in the positioning hole 521 Inside.
  • the support plate 600 is arranged at the lower part of the transmission assembly and is fixedly connected to the frame 510.
  • the frame 510 and the support plate 600 are provided with a first frame outside the corresponding position, the first air cylinder 230 is arranged on the first frame, and the first air cylinder 230
  • a connecting rod 240 is provided between the slider 220 and one end of the connecting rod 240 is connected to the first air cylinder 230, and the other end passes through the frame 510 to connect to the slider 220.
  • the second bracket 550 on both sides of the frame 510 is provided with a feeding tube, the metal hook 330 is hung on the feeding tube, and the finger cylinder 420 is lowered to the feeding tube under the action of the second air cylinder 410 Take the metal hook 330.
  • the material tray 520 carrying the hook fixing piece 320 is transferred to the upper part of the top hook piece 150, and the hook clamping mechanism operates to clamp and transfer the metal hook 330 on the feeding tube to the material tray 520.
  • the finger cylinder 420 is lowered under the action of the second air cylinder 410, and the head of the metal hook 330 is put into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320, and the top hook piece 150 is in the first Under the action of a driving component and an overturning component, the metal hook 330 is pushed into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320 to complete the installation of the metal hook 330 into the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the non-marking hook processing equipment fills the blank of no related automatic machinery and equipment in the non-marking hook processing and production.
  • the present utility model also provides another hooking device.
  • the hooking device is basically the same as the hooking device of Embodiment 2, except that: flipping
  • the assembly includes a top hook piece 150, a second rotating shaft 110, and fisheye bearings respectively sleeved on the second rotating shaft 110, the top hook piece 150 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 110, the first driving assembly and the top hook piece 150 is connected, the first driving assembly drives the top hook piece 150 to flip upward to lift up and flip the metal hook 330 initially connected to the hook fixing piece 320 so that the metal hook 330 falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the first driving assembly includes a first air cylinder 230, a second connecting plate 260 connected to the piston rod of the first air cylinder 230, and a connecting rod 250 for connecting the second connecting plate 260 and the top hook piece 150. Both ends of the connecting rod 250 They are respectively rotatably connected with the second connecting plate 260 and the top hook piece 150.
  • a first protruding shaft is provided on the side surface of the top hook piece 150
  • a second protruding shaft is provided on the corresponding side surface of the second connecting plate 260
  • both ends of the connecting rod 250 are provided with collars.
  • the two ends of the connecting rod 250 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the first convex shaft and the second convex shaft.
  • the loading position of the metal hook 330 is provided with a pressing hook assembly for limiting the position of the metal hook 330.
  • the setting of the pressing hook assembly can ensure that the angle at which the metal hook 330 is clamped by the finger cylinder is the same each time, so that the head of the metal hook 330 can be Under the action of the finger cylinder 420, it is accurately installed into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 on the hook fixing piece 320, and at the same time, it can be ensured that the top hook piece 150 can accurately push up and flip the metal hook 330 so that the metal hook 330 can fall into In the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the crimping hook assembly includes a third cylinder 430 and a first connecting plate 440 connected to the piston rod of the third cylinder 430.
  • the first connecting plate 440 is provided with a limiting groove on the side opposite to the metal hook. The groove restricts the position of the metal hook through the operation of the third cylinder 430.
  • the third cylinder 430 moves to lower the first connecting plate 440, thereby restricting the tail of the metal hook 330 in the limiting groove, thereby correcting the position of the metal hook 330, so that The angle at which the finger cylinder grips the metal hook 330 is the same every time.
  • the pressing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 720, A pressing plate 710 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 720 and rotatable around the first rotating shaft 720, a fourth cylinder 730 and a return assembly respectively arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft 720, the pressing plate 710 is composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate in an L shape
  • the piston rod of the fourth cylinder 730 is pressed against the horizontal plate for pressing down the pressing plate 710 so that the free end of the vertical plate presses the hook fixing piece
  • the return assembly is pressed against the free end of the horizontal plate for fixing the pressing hook
  • the free end of the vertical plate of the piece is separated from the hook fixing piece.
  • the return assembly includes a top rod 740 and a fixing plate 750 arranged on the upper part of the top rod 740.
  • the fixing plate 750 is provided with a through hole.
  • the upper end of the top rod 740 can move up and down through the through hole.
  • a positioning block 741 is provided on the top rod 740, a spring 742 is sleeved on the top rod 740 between the positioning block 741 and the fixed plate 750, and the top rod 740 moves downward under the elastic force of the spring 742.
  • the free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece 320 is separated from the hook fixing piece 320, and the fourth air cylinder 730 is connected to the fixing plate 750.
  • the fourth air cylinder 730 moves to press down the pressing plate 710 so that the free end of the vertical plate presses the hook fixing piece 320, and the spring 742 in the return assembly is on the pressing plate 710 at this time.
  • the fourth cylinder 730 shrinks, the pressure plate 710 is no longer under pressure, and the top rod 740 is elasticated by the spring 742 It moves downward under the action, and at this time, the top rod 740 presses the pressing plate 710 downward to realize the separation of the free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece 320 from the hook fixing piece 320.
  • the present utility model also provides another non-marking hook processing equipment.
  • the non-marking hook processing equipment includes the hooking device provided in embodiment 4.
  • the non-marking hook processing equipment is the same as the embodiment
  • the non-marking hook processing equipment of 3 is basically the same, the difference is: the turning assembly is connected to the frame 510 through the bearing seat and arranged below the transmission assembly, and the hook clamping mechanism is connected to the frame 510 and arranged above the transmission assembly.
  • the sheet pressing mechanism is connected to the frame 510 and arranged on one side of the material tray 520, the pressing hook assembly is connected to the frame 510, and the pressing hook assembly is arranged at the loading position of the metal hook 330.
  • a first bracket is provided outside the corresponding position of the frame 510 and the supporting plate 600, the first air cylinder 230 is arranged on the first bracket, and the connecting rod 250 passes through the frame 510 and is connected to the top hook piece 150.
  • the second bracket 550 on both sides of the frame 510 is provided with a feeding tube, the metal hook 330 is hung on the feeding tube, and the finger cylinder 420 is lowered to the feeding tube under the action of the second air cylinder 410 Take the metal hook 330.
  • the two ends of the first rotating shaft 720 in the tablet pressing mechanism are sleeved with fish-eye bearings, the pressing plate 710 in the tablet pressing mechanism is connected to the frame 510 through the fish-eye bearings, and the fixing plate 750 in the tablet pressing mechanism is connected to the second bracket 550 on.
  • the third cylinder 430 of the press hook assembly is connected to the second bracket 550, the limiting groove on the first connecting plate 440 connected with the piston rod of the third cylinder 430 is opposite to the metal hook upper pipe 530, and the limiting groove is opposite to the metal hook upper pipe 530.
  • the metal hook 330 to be loaded on the metal hook feeding pipe 530 is correspondingly arranged.
  • the material tray 520 carrying the hook fixing piece 320 is transferred to the upper part of the top hook piece 150, and the third air cylinder 430 moves to lower the first connecting plate 440, and then the tail of the metal hook 330
  • the position of the metal hook 330 is corrected in the limit slot, so that the angle of the finger cylinder gripping the metal hook 330 is the same each time; then the hook clamping mechanism operates to put the metal hook on the metal hook 330 on the material tube 530 Clamping and transferring to the top of the hook fixing piece 320 on the tray 520, the finger cylinder 420 is lowered under the action of the second air cylinder 410, and the head of the metal hook 330 is put into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320 ; After the pressing mechanism acts to press the hook fixing piece 320, the top hook piece 150 flips upward under the action of the first drive assembly, and the metal hook 330 is pushed into the hook fixing piece 320 in the middle of the mounting

Abstract

A hook insertion device for processing a damage-free hanging hook. The device comprises a rotation assembly and a first driving assembly used to drive the rotation assembly to rotate. The rotation assembly comprises a hook pushing component (150) driven to rotate under the action of the first driving assembly. The hook pushing component (150) is rotated upward to push and rotate a metal hook (330) having a preliminary connection with a hook fixing component (320), so as to enable the metal hook (330) to fall into an installation hole of the hook fixing component (320). In the hook insertion device, a hook holding mechanism, the rotation assembly, and the hook pushing component (150) cooperate with each other so as to realize mechanical automation of inserting the metal hook (330) into an installation recess (321) on the hook fixing component (320).

Description

一种用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置与无痕挂钩加工设备Hook-piercing device and non-marking hook processing equipment for non-marking hook processing 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无痕挂钩加工技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置与无痕挂钩加工设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of non-marking hook processing, in particular to a hooking device and non-marking hook processing equipment used for non-marking hook processing.
背景技术Background technique
粘胶式无痕挂钩是一种利用化学粘胶而产生的一种无痕挂钩产品,因其具有不伤墙面、适用于各种平滑表面的使用而受到广泛的应用,其结构如图1所示,无痕挂钩包括胶片310、挂钩固定片320、挂钩330,所述挂钩固定片320通过胶水粘固于胶片310的表面,所述挂钩固定片320上设置有用于安装挂钩330的安装槽321,安装槽321的中间位置设置有供挂钩330头部穿过的穿钩孔,所述挂钩330的头部穿过穿钩孔后,挂钩的尾部置于安装槽321内,所述挂钩330的尾部通过胶片310和挂钩固定片320之间的粘合固定于胶片310和挂钩固定片320之间。Adhesive type non-marking hook is a kind of non-marking hook product produced by using chemical glue. It is widely used because it does not damage the wall and is suitable for the use of various smooth surfaces. Its structure is shown in Figure 1. As shown, the non-marking hook includes a film 310, a hook fixing piece 320, and a hook 330. The hook fixing piece 320 is fixed to the surface of the film 310 by glue. The hook fixing piece 320 is provided with a mounting groove for installing the hook 330. 321. The middle position of the mounting groove 321 is provided with a hook hole for the head of the hook 330 to pass through. After the head of the hook 330 passes through the hook hole, the tail of the hook is placed in the mounting groove 321, and the hook 330 The tail of the film 310 and the hook fixing piece 320 are fixed between the film 310 and the hook fixing piece 320 by bonding between the film 310 and the hook fixing piece 320.
目前,粘胶式无痕挂钩的生产加工一般通过人工组装,组装过程一般为将挂钩头部穿过挂钩固定片上的穿钩孔,挂钩的尾部置于安装槽内,之后向挂钩固定片上涂胶水,将胶片置于挂钩固定片上,按压胶片和挂钩固定片,将组装好的无痕挂钩穿输到紫外灯处照射使胶片和挂钩固定片之间的胶水固化,此种加工方式需要大量的劳动力,加工速度慢,效 率低,产品品质难以统一。在将挂钩穿入挂钩固定片上的安装槽内的过程中,人工穿钩速度慢、产量低、效率低。因此,如何设计一种机械自动穿钩的装置是本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。At present, the production and processing of viscose-type non-marking hooks are generally manual assembly. The assembly process is generally to pass the head of the hook through the hook hole on the hook fixing piece, and place the tail of the hook in the installation slot, and then apply glue to the hook fixing piece. , Place the film on the hook fixing piece, press the film and the hook fixing piece, and pass the assembled non-marking hook to the UV lamp to irradiate the glue between the film and the hook fixing piece. This processing method requires a lot of labor. , The processing speed is slow, the efficiency is low, and the product quality is difficult to be unified. In the process of inserting the hook into the installation slot on the hook fixing piece, the manual threading speed is slow, the output is low, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, how to design a mechanical automatic hooking device is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,该穿钩装置通过夹钩机构、翻转组件和顶钩片的配合实现了金属钩穿入挂钩固定片上的安装槽内的机械自动化。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hooking device for non-marking hook processing. The hooking device realizes the penetration of the metal hook into the mounting groove on the hook fixing plate through the cooperation of the hook clamping mechanism, the turning assembly and the top hook piece. Machinery Automation.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,无痕挂钩包括胶片、挂钩固定片和金属钩,所述挂钩固定片上设置有用于安装金属钩的安装槽,安装槽的中部设置有供挂钩头部穿过的穿钩孔,穿钩装置包括翻转组件和驱动所述翻转组件翻转的第一驱动组件,所述翻转组件包括在第一驱动组件的作用下实现翻转的顶钩片,所述顶钩片通过向上翻转将与挂钩固定片初步连接的金属钩顶起并翻转,使金属钩落入挂钩固定片的安装孔内。A hook-piercing device for processing a non-marking hook. The non-marking hook includes a film, a hook fixing piece and a metal hook. The hook fixing piece is provided with an installation groove for installing the metal hook, and the middle of the installation groove is provided with a hook head The hook-piercing hole through which the part passes, the hook-piercing device includes a turning assembly and a first driving assembly that drives the turning assembly to turn over. The turning assembly includes a top hook piece that turns over under the action of the first drive assembly. The hook piece lifts up and turns over the metal hook that is initially connected to the hook fixing piece by turning upwards, so that the metal hook falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece.
优选的,还包括用于夹持金属钩并将金属钩的头部置于安装槽中部穿钩孔内实现金属钩与挂钩固定片初步连接的夹钩机构,所述夹钩机构设置于所述翻转组件的上方,所述夹钩机构包括用于夹持金属钩的手指气缸、与所述手指气缸连接用于驱动手指气缸上下移动的升降组件和带动所述升降组件左右移动实现手指气缸在金属钩的上料处与挂钩固定片之间往返的第二驱动组件。Preferably, it further comprises a hook clamping mechanism for clamping the metal hook and placing the head of the metal hook in the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove to realize the preliminary connection between the metal hook and the hook fixing piece, and the clamping hook mechanism is arranged on the Above the flip assembly, the hook clamping mechanism includes a finger cylinder for clamping the metal hook, a lifting assembly connected to the finger cylinder for driving the finger cylinder to move up and down, and driving the lifting assembly to move left and right to realize the finger cylinder on the metal The second driving assembly between the feeding part of the hook and the fixing piece of the hook.
优选的,金属钩的上料处设置有用于限制金属钩位置的压钩组件,所述压钩组件包括第三气缸和与第三气缸的活塞杆连接的第一连接板,所述第一连接板与所述金属钩相对的一面设置有限位槽,所述第一连接板上的限位槽通过第三气缸的运作实现对金属钩位置的限制。Preferably, a press hook assembly for limiting the position of the metal hook is provided at the loading position of the metal hook. The press hook assembly includes a third cylinder and a first connecting plate connected to the piston rod of the third cylinder. A limiting groove is provided on the side of the plate opposite to the metal hook, and the limiting groove on the first connecting plate realizes the restriction of the position of the metal hook through the operation of the third air cylinder.
优选的,所述夹钩机构与翻转组件中间的一侧设置有用于压住挂钩固定片防止挂钩固定片在所述顶钩片动作时移位的压片机构,所述压片机构包括第一转轴、套设于所述第一转轴上且可绕第一转轴旋转的压板、分别设置于所述第一转轴两侧的第四气缸和回位组件,所述压板由横板和竖板组成L形结构,所述第四气缸的活塞杆抵于所述横板上用于下压压板使所述竖板的自由端压住挂钩固定片,所述回位组件抵于所述横板的自由端上用于使压住挂钩固定片的竖板的自由端与挂钩固定片分离。Preferably, one side between the hook clamping mechanism and the turning assembly is provided with a pressing mechanism for pressing the hook fixing piece to prevent the hook fixing piece from shifting during the action of the top hook piece, and the pressing mechanism includes a first A rotating shaft, a pressing plate sleeved on the first rotating shaft and rotatable around the first rotating shaft, a fourth cylinder and a return assembly respectively arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft, the pressing plate is composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate In an L-shaped structure, the piston rod of the fourth cylinder is pressed against the horizontal plate for pressing down the pressure plate so that the free end of the vertical plate presses the hook fixing piece, and the return assembly abuts against the horizontal plate The free end is used to separate the free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece from the hook fixing piece.
优选的,所述回位组件包括顶杆和设置于所述顶杆上部的固定板,所述固定板上设置有通孔,所述顶杆的上端可上下活动的穿过所述通孔,所述顶杆的下端抵于所述横板的自由端上,所述顶杆上设置有定位块,所述定位块和所述固定板之间的顶杆上套设有弹簧,所述顶杆在弹簧弹力的作用下向下运动实现压住挂钩固定片的竖板的自由端与挂钩固定片分离,所述第四气缸连接于所述固定板上。Preferably, the return assembly includes a top rod and a fixing plate arranged on the upper part of the top rod, the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, and the upper end of the top rod can move up and down through the through hole, The lower end of the top rod abuts against the free end of the horizontal plate, a positioning block is provided on the top rod, a spring is sleeved on the top rod between the positioning block and the fixed plate, and the top The rod moves downward under the action of the spring force to realize the separation of the free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece from the hook fixing piece, and the fourth air cylinder is connected to the fixing plate.
优选的,所述手指气缸前端的两个夹片之间设置有用于防止金属钩偏转的挡片。Preferably, a blocking piece for preventing the deflection of the metal hook is provided between the two clamping pieces at the front end of the finger cylinder.
优选的,所述翻转组件还包括第二转轴、分别套设于所述第二转轴上的两个轴承和用于分别支撑两个轴承的轴承座,所述顶钩片套设且固 定连接于所述第二转轴上,所述第一驱动组件与所述顶钩片连接,所述第一驱动组件驱动顶钩片向上翻转将与挂钩固定片初步连接的金属钩顶起并翻转,使金属钩落入挂钩固定片的安装孔内。Preferably, the turning assembly further includes a second rotating shaft, two bearings respectively sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and a bearing seat for supporting the two bearings respectively, and the top hook piece is sleeved and fixedly connected to On the second rotating shaft, the first drive assembly is connected to the top hook plate, and the first drive assembly drives the top hook plate to flip upward to lift up and flip the metal hook that is initially connected to the hook fixing plate to make the metal The hook falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece.
优选的,所述第一驱动组件包括第一气缸、与所述第一气缸的活塞杆连接的第二连接板以及用于连接第二连接板和顶钩片的连杆,所述连杆的两端分别与所述第二连接板和顶钩片转动连接。Preferably, the first drive assembly includes a first cylinder, a second connecting plate connected to the piston rod of the first cylinder, and a connecting rod for connecting the second connecting plate and the top hook piece. The two ends are respectively rotatably connected with the second connecting plate and the top hook piece.
一种无痕挂钩加工设备,包括如上所述的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置。A non-marking hook processing equipment includes the above-mentioned hooking device for non-marking hook processing.
优选的,还包括机架、用作无痕挂钩加工设备组装无痕挂钩的操作台的料盘和设置于机架上用于传输料盘的传输组件,所述翻转组件连接于所述机架上且设置于所述传输组件的下方,所述夹钩机构连接于所述机架上且设置于所述传输组件的上方,所述压片机构连接于所述机架上且设置于所述料盘的一侧,所述压钩组件连接于所述机架上,所述挂钩固定片置于所述料盘上,所述料盘上设置有供顶钩片穿过的让位孔,载有挂钩固定片的料盘自所述翻转组件和夹钩机构之间通过。Preferably, it further includes a frame, a material tray used as an operation table for assembling the non-marking hook processing equipment for the non-marking hook processing equipment, and a transmission assembly arranged on the frame for transferring the material tray, and the turning assembly is connected to the frame The clamp mechanism is connected to the frame and is arranged above the transmission assembly, and the sheet pressing mechanism is connected to the frame and is arranged on the transmission assembly. On one side of the tray, the press hook assembly is connected to the frame, the hook fixing piece is placed on the tray, and the tray is provided with a relief hole for the top hook piece to pass through, The material tray carrying the hook fixing piece passes between the turning assembly and the hook clamping mechanism.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提供了一种用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,该穿钩装置通过夹钩机构、压钩组件、压片机构、第一驱动组件和翻转组件的配合实现了金属钩穿入挂钩固定片上的安装槽内的机械自动化,解放了人力,提高了穿钩速度、增加了产量、提高了生产效率,降低了生产成本,填补了无痕挂钩加工生产中无相关自动化机械设备的空白。The invention provides a hooking device for non-marking hook processing. The hooking device realizes the metal hook penetration hook through the cooperation of a hook clamping mechanism, a hook pressing assembly, a sheet pressing mechanism, a first driving assembly and a turning assembly The mechanical automation in the installation slot on the fixed piece frees up manpower, increases the hooking speed, increases the output, improves the production efficiency, reduces the production cost, and fills the gap of no related automatic mechanical equipment in the processing and production of the traceless hook.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为无痕挂钩的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the non-marking hook.
图2为穿钩装置的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hooking device.
图3为夹钩机构安装结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the hook clamping mechanism.
图4为安装有压钩组件的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure with the crimping hook assembly installed.
图5为手指气缸的主视图。Figure 5 is a front view of the finger cylinder.
图6为压片机构的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tablet pressing mechanism.
图7为料盘的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray.
图8为实施例4的穿钩装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hooking device of Embodiment 4. FIG.
图中:110—第二转轴,120—第一翻转块,130—第二翻转块,140—轴承座,150—顶钩片,210—滑轨,220—滑块,230—第一气缸,240—连接杆,250—连杆,260—第二连接板,310—胶片,320—挂钩固定片,321—安装槽,330—金属钩,410—第二气缸,420—手指气缸,421—夹片,422—挡片,423—固定块,430—第三气缸,440—第一连接板,510—机架,520—料盘,530—金属钩上料管,540—横梁,550—第二支架,521—定位孔,522—让位孔,600—支撑板,710—压板,720—第一转轴,730—第四气缸,740—顶杆,741—定位块,742—弹簧,750—固定板。In the picture: 110—second rotating shaft, 120—first turning block, 130—second turning block, 140—bearing seat, 150—top hook piece, 210—slide rail, 220—slider, 230—first cylinder, 240—connecting rod, 250—connecting rod, 260—second connecting plate, 310—film, 320—hook fixing piece, 321—mounting groove, 330—metal hook, 410—second cylinder, 420—finger cylinder, 421— Clip, 422—baffle piece, 423—fixed block, 430—third cylinder, 440—first connecting plate, 510—frame, 520—material tray, 530—metal hook feeding tube, 540—cross beam, 550— The second bracket, 521—positioning hole, 522—giving hole, 600—supporting plate, 710—pressing plate, 720—first rotating shaft, 730—fourth cylinder, 740—ejector rod, 741—positioning block, 742—spring, 750—Fixed plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本领域的人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合本发明的附图,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其它类同实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, other similar embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work should fall within the protection scope of this application.
实施例1Example 1
如图2所示,本具体实施例中提供的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置包括支撑板600、设置于支撑板600上的翻转组件和驱动翻转组件翻转的第一驱动组件,第一驱动组件设置于支撑板600上。As shown in FIG. 2, the hooking device for non-marking hook processing provided in this embodiment includes a supporting plate 600, a turning assembly provided on the supporting plate 600, and a first driving assembly for driving the turning assembly to turn. The driving assembly is arranged on the support plate 600.
翻转组件包括顶钩片150、第二转轴110、分别与第二转轴110固定连接的第一翻转块120和第二翻转块130、分别套设于第二转轴110上的两个轴承和用于分别支撑两个轴承的轴承座140,两个轴承座140均通过螺栓螺母固定连接于支撑板600上,螺栓固定连接于轴承座140的下端,螺母固定连接于支撑板600上,轴承座140通过螺栓螺母的配合固定连接于支撑板600上,此连接方式的结构简单,方便拆装。The turning assembly includes a top hook piece 150, a second rotating shaft 110, a first turning block 120 and a second turning block 130 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 110, two bearings respectively sleeved on the second rotating shaft 110, and The bearing seats 140 respectively support two bearings. The two bearing seats 140 are fixedly connected to the support plate 600 by bolts and nuts. The bolts are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bearing seat 140, and the nuts are fixedly connected to the support plate 600. The bearing seat 140 passes through The bolts and nuts are matched and fixedly connected to the support plate 600. This connection method has a simple structure and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
顶钩片150设为L形结构,顶钩片150的一端与第二翻转块130固定连接,另一端向内弯曲,顶钩片150通过向上翻转将与挂钩固定片320初步连接的金属钩330顶起并翻转,使金属钩330落入挂钩固定片320的安装孔内,与挂钩固定片320初步连接的金属钩330是由顶钩片150的弯曲端顶起并翻转,使金属钩330落入挂钩固定片320的安装孔内。将金属钩330的头部置于挂钩固定片320上的安装槽321中部的穿钩孔内即为金属钩330与挂钩固定片320的初步连接。The top hook piece 150 is set in an L-shaped structure. One end of the top hook piece 150 is fixedly connected to the second turning block 130, and the other end is bent inward. Lift up and turn over to make the metal hook 330 fall into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320, and the metal hook 330 initially connected to the hook fixing piece 320 is pushed up by the bent end of the top hook piece 150 and turned over to make the metal hook 330 fall Into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320. Putting the head of the metal hook 330 into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 on the hook fixing piece 320 is the preliminary connection between the metal hook 330 and the hook fixing piece 320.
第一驱动组件包括滑轨210、设置于滑轨210上的滑块220、用于驱动滑块220滑动的第一气缸230以及用于连接滑块220和第一翻转块120的连杆250,滑轨210固定连接于支撑板600上,滑轨210与第二转轴110垂直设置,连杆250的两端分别与滑块220和第一翻转块120转动连接。在本具体实施例中,第一翻转块120的一端套设且固定连接于第二转轴110上,另一端的侧面上设置有第一凸起轴,滑块220上与第一凸起轴对应的侧面上设置有第二凸起轴,连杆250的两端设置有套环,连杆250的两端分别可转动的套设于第一凸起轴和第二凸起轴上。The first driving assembly includes a sliding rail 210, a sliding block 220 arranged on the sliding rail 210, a first air cylinder 230 for driving the sliding block 220 to slide, and a connecting rod 250 for connecting the sliding block 220 and the first turning block 120, The sliding rail 210 is fixedly connected to the support plate 600, the sliding rail 210 is arranged perpendicular to the second rotating shaft 110, and both ends of the connecting rod 250 are rotatably connected with the sliding block 220 and the first turning block 120, respectively. In this specific embodiment, one end of the first turning block 120 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the second shaft 110, and the side of the other end is provided with a first convex shaft, and the slider 220 corresponds to the first convex shaft. A second convex shaft is provided on the side surface of the, and two ends of the connecting rod 250 are provided with collars. The two ends of the connecting rod 250 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the first convex shaft and the second convex shaft.
本具体实施例提供的穿钩装置置于无痕挂钩加工操作台的下部,操作台上设置有放置挂钩固定片320并对其进行定位的位置和供顶钩片150向上翻转穿过的让位孔,在对无痕挂钩加工时,将挂钩固定片320置于操作台上,然后将金属钩330的头部置于挂钩固定片320的安装槽中部穿钩孔内,第一气缸230动作推动滑块220沿滑轨210向远离第二转轴110的方向移动,连杆250在滑块220的作用下拉动第一翻转块120向上翻转,第一翻转块120带动第二转轴110转动,第二转轴110带动第二翻转块130向上翻转,顶钩片150随第二翻转块130向上翻转,顶钩片150穿过操作台上的让位孔将与挂钩固定片320初步连接的金属钩330顶起并翻转,使金属钩330落入挂钩固定片320的安装孔内。The hook-piercing device provided by this embodiment is placed at the lower part of the non-marking hook processing operation table. The operation table is provided with a position where the hook fixing piece 320 is placed and positioned, and a place for the top hook piece 150 to be turned upwards to pass through. When processing the non-marking hook, the hook fixing piece 320 is placed on the operating table, and then the head of the metal hook 330 is placed in the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove of the hook fixing piece 320, and the first air cylinder 230 acts to push The sliding block 220 moves along the sliding rail 210 in a direction away from the second rotating shaft 110. The connecting rod 250 pulls the first turning block 120 to turn upwards under the action of the sliding block 220. The first turning block 120 drives the second rotating shaft 110 to rotate. The rotating shaft 110 drives the second turning block 130 to flip upwards, the top hook piece 150 flips upwards with the second turning block 130, the top hook piece 150 passes through the clearance hole on the operating table, and the metal hook 330 that is initially connected to the hook fixing piece 320 is topped. Lift up and turn over to make the metal hook 330 fall into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320.
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图3和5,本实用新型还提供了另一种穿钩装置,在该实施例中,所述的穿钩装置与实施例1的穿钩装置大体相同,不同的是:穿 钩装置还包括用于夹持金属钩330并将金属钩330的头部置于安装槽321中部穿钩孔内实现金属钩330与挂钩固定片320初步连接的夹钩机构,夹钩机构设置于操作台的上方,操作台的一侧设置有用于金属钩330上料的上料位,金属钩330挂在上料位上。Please refer to Figures 3 and 5, the present utility model also provides another hooking device. In this embodiment, the hooking device is basically the same as the hooking device of Embodiment 1, except that: the hooking device It also includes a hook clamping mechanism for clamping the metal hook 330 and placing the head of the metal hook 330 in the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 to realize the preliminary connection between the metal hook 330 and the hook fixing piece 320. The hook clamping mechanism is arranged on the operating table. Above the upper part, one side of the operating table is provided with an upper material level for the metal hook 330 to load material, and the metal hook 330 is hung on the upper material position.
夹钩机构包括用于夹持金属钩330的手指气缸420、与手指气缸420连接用于驱动手指气缸420上下移动的升降组件和带动升降组件左右移动实现手指气缸420在金属钩330的上料位与挂钩固定片320之间往返的第二驱动组件,升降组件为第二气缸410,手指气缸420固定连接于第二气缸410上。第二驱动组件为电机驱动,电机驱动第二气缸410沿导轨左右移动为成熟的现有技术,此处不再赘述。The hook clamping mechanism includes a finger cylinder 420 for clamping the metal hook 330, a lifting assembly connected to the finger cylinder 420 for driving the finger cylinder 420 to move up and down, and driving the lifting assembly to move left and right to realize the finger cylinder 420 on the metal hook 330. The second driving assembly to and fro between the hook fixing piece 320 and the lifting assembly is a second air cylinder 410, and the finger air cylinder 420 is fixedly connected to the second air cylinder 410. The second driving component is driven by a motor, and the motor driving the second cylinder 410 to move left and right along the guide rail is a mature existing technology, which will not be repeated here.
手指气缸420前端的两个夹片421之间设置有用于防止金属钩330偏转的挡片422,挡片422通过固定块423固定连接于手指气缸420上,挡片422设置的高度小于夹片421的高度,金属钩330由一根钢丝弯折而成,在手指气缸420夹取金属钩330时,手指气缸420的两个夹片421夹住金属钩330,挡片抵在金属钩330中间的缝隙里,有效防止了金属钩330在夹取时发生偏转,进而使得金属钩330的头部不能够准确放入挂钩固定片320的安装槽321中部穿钩孔内,在手指气缸420的两个夹片421之间设置挡片422能够保证金属钩330的头部能够准确的放入挂钩固定片320的安装槽321中部穿钩孔内。A blocking piece 422 for preventing the deflection of the metal hook 330 is provided between the two clamping pieces 421 at the front end of the finger cylinder 420. The blocking piece 422 is fixedly connected to the finger cylinder 420 by a fixing block 423. The height of the blocking piece 422 is smaller than that of the clamping piece 421. The metal hook 330 is formed by bending a steel wire. When the finger cylinder 420 clamps the metal hook 330, the two clamp pieces 421 of the finger cylinder 420 clamp the metal hook 330, and the stop piece abuts against the middle of the metal hook 330. In the gap, the metal hook 330 is effectively prevented from deflection during clamping, so that the head of the metal hook 330 cannot be accurately placed into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320, in the two finger cylinders 420. The blocking piece 422 provided between the clamping pieces 421 can ensure that the head of the metal hook 330 can be accurately inserted into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320.
夹钩机构与翻转组件、第一驱动组件配合实现了金属钩330安装入挂钩固定片320的安装槽内的机械自动化,解放了人力,手指气缸420 在金属钩330的上料位夹取金属钩330,第二气缸410收缩,第二驱动组件驱动第二气缸向挂钩固定片320处移动,移动到位后,第二气缸410活塞杆伸出,手指气缸420下降到位后松开金属钩330,金属钩330的头部能够准确的放入挂钩固定片320的安装槽321中部穿钩孔内,顶钩片150向上翻转,将与挂钩固定片320初步连接的金属钩330顶起并翻转,使金属钩330落入挂钩固定片320的安装孔内。The hook clamping mechanism cooperates with the turning assembly and the first drive assembly to realize the mechanical automation of the metal hook 330 installed in the mounting groove of the hook fixing piece 320, freeing manpower. The finger cylinder 420 clamps the metal hook at the upper material position of the metal hook 330 330. The second air cylinder 410 contracts, and the second drive assembly drives the second air cylinder to move to the hook fixing piece 320. After moving into position, the piston rod of the second air cylinder 410 extends, and the finger air cylinder 420 is lowered to the position and the metal hook 330 is released. The head of the hook 330 can be accurately inserted into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320, the top hook piece 150 is turned upwards, and the metal hook 330 that is initially connected to the hook fixing piece 320 is lifted up and turned over to make the metal The hook 330 falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320.
实施例3Example 3
本实用新型还提供了一种无痕挂钩加工设备,该无痕挂钩加工设备包括实施例2提供的穿钩装置,无痕挂钩加工设备还包括机架510、用作无痕挂钩加工设备组装无痕挂钩的操作台的料盘520和设置于机架510上用于传输料盘520的传输组件,翻转组件设置于传输组件的下方,夹钩机构设置于传输组件的上方,挂钩固定片320置于料盘520上,载有挂钩固定片320的料盘520自翻转组件和夹钩机构之间通过。The utility model also provides a non-marking hook processing equipment. The non-marking hook processing equipment includes the piercing device provided in embodiment 2. The non-marking hook processing equipment also includes a frame 510, which is used for assembling the non-marking hook processing equipment. The tray 520 of the operating table of the mark hook and the transfer assembly for transferring the tray 520 are arranged on the frame 510. The turning assembly is arranged below the transfer assembly, the clamping hook mechanism is arranged above the transfer assembly, and the hook fixing piece 320 is arranged On the material tray 520, the material tray 520 carrying the hook fixing piece 320 passes between the turning assembly and the hook clamping mechanism.
该无痕挂钩加工设备中的料盘520相当于实施例1中提到的操作台,料盘520的结构如图7所示,料盘520上设置有用于定位挂钩固定片320的定位孔521和用于供顶钩片150穿过的让位孔522,定位孔521与让位孔522连通,挂钩固定片320置于料盘520上,挂钩固定片320的安装槽321置于定位孔521内。The material tray 520 in the non-marking hook processing equipment is equivalent to the operation table mentioned in Embodiment 1. The structure of the material tray 520 is shown in FIG. And the relief hole 522 for the top hook piece 150 to pass through, the positioning hole 521 communicates with the relief hole 522, the hook fixing piece 320 is placed on the tray 520, and the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320 is placed in the positioning hole 521 Inside.
支撑板600设置于传输组件的下部并固定连接于机架510上,机架510与支撑板600对应位置的外部设置有第一支架,第一气缸230设置于第一支架上,第一气缸230与滑块220之间设置连接杆240,连接杆 240的一端与第一气缸230连接,另一端穿过机架510与滑块220连接。The support plate 600 is arranged at the lower part of the transmission assembly and is fixedly connected to the frame 510. The frame 510 and the support plate 600 are provided with a first frame outside the corresponding position, the first air cylinder 230 is arranged on the first frame, and the first air cylinder 230 A connecting rod 240 is provided between the slider 220 and one end of the connecting rod 240 is connected to the first air cylinder 230, and the other end passes through the frame 510 to connect to the slider 220.
机架510的两侧设置有第二支架550,第二支架550之间固定连接有横梁540,横梁540上设置有导轨,第二气缸410可左右移动的连接于导轨上,横梁540的位置与翻转组件的位置相对应,机架510一侧的第二支架550上设置有上料管,金属钩330挂在上料管上,手指气缸420在第二气缸410的作用下下降至上料管处夹取金属钩330。There are second brackets 550 on both sides of the frame 510, a cross beam 540 is fixedly connected between the second brackets 550, and a guide rail is arranged on the cross beam 540. The second air cylinder 410 is connected to the guide rail so as to move left and right. The position of the cross beam 540 and The positions of the turning components correspond to each other. The second bracket 550 on the side of the frame 510 is provided with a feeding tube, the metal hook 330 is hung on the feeding tube, and the finger cylinder 420 is lowered to the feeding tube under the action of the second air cylinder 410 Take the metal hook 330.
该无痕挂钩加工设备在运行时,载有挂钩固定片320的料盘520传输至顶钩片150的上部,夹钩机构运转,将上料管上的金属钩330夹取转运至料盘520上的挂钩固定片320的上方,手指气缸420在第二气缸410的作用下下降将金属钩330的头部放入挂钩固定片320的安装槽321中部穿钩孔内,顶钩片150在第一驱动组件和翻转组件的作用下向上翻转,将金属钩330顶入挂钩固定片320的安装槽321中部穿钩孔内,完成金属钩330安装入挂钩固定片320内。该无痕挂钩加工设备填补了无痕挂钩加工生产中无相关自动化机械设备的空白。When the non-marking hook processing equipment is in operation, the material tray 520 carrying the hook fixing piece 320 is transferred to the upper part of the top hook piece 150, and the hook clamping mechanism operates to clamp and transfer the metal hook 330 on the feeding tube to the material tray 520. Above the upper hook fixing piece 320, the finger cylinder 420 is lowered under the action of the second air cylinder 410, and the head of the metal hook 330 is put into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320, and the top hook piece 150 is in the first Under the action of a driving component and an overturning component, the metal hook 330 is pushed into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320 to complete the installation of the metal hook 330 into the hook fixing piece 320. The non-marking hook processing equipment fills the blank of no related automatic machinery and equipment in the non-marking hook processing and production.
实施例4Example 4
请参阅图4、6和8,本实用新型还提供了另一种穿钩装置,在该实施例中,所述的穿钩装置与实施例2的穿钩装置大体相同,不同的是:翻转组件包括顶钩片150、第二转轴110、分别套设于第二转轴110上的鱼眼轴承,顶钩片150套设且固定连接于第二转轴110上,第一驱动组件与顶钩片150连接,第一驱动组件驱动顶钩片150向上翻转将与挂钩固定片320初步连接的金属钩330顶起并翻转,使金属钩330落入挂钩 固定片320的安装孔内。Please refer to Figures 4, 6 and 8, the present utility model also provides another hooking device. In this embodiment, the hooking device is basically the same as the hooking device of Embodiment 2, except that: flipping The assembly includes a top hook piece 150, a second rotating shaft 110, and fisheye bearings respectively sleeved on the second rotating shaft 110, the top hook piece 150 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 110, the first driving assembly and the top hook piece 150 is connected, the first driving assembly drives the top hook piece 150 to flip upward to lift up and flip the metal hook 330 initially connected to the hook fixing piece 320 so that the metal hook 330 falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320.
第一驱动组件包括第一气缸230、与第一气缸230的活塞杆连接的第二连接板260以及用于连接第二连接板260和顶钩片150的连杆250,连杆250的两端分别与第二连接板260和顶钩片150转动连接。在本具体实施例中,顶钩片150的侧面上设置有第一凸起轴,第二连接板260对应的侧面上设置有第二凸起轴,连杆250的两端设置有套环,连杆250的两端分别可转动的套设于第一凸起轴和第二凸起轴上。The first driving assembly includes a first air cylinder 230, a second connecting plate 260 connected to the piston rod of the first air cylinder 230, and a connecting rod 250 for connecting the second connecting plate 260 and the top hook piece 150. Both ends of the connecting rod 250 They are respectively rotatably connected with the second connecting plate 260 and the top hook piece 150. In this specific embodiment, a first protruding shaft is provided on the side surface of the top hook piece 150, a second protruding shaft is provided on the corresponding side surface of the second connecting plate 260, and both ends of the connecting rod 250 are provided with collars. The two ends of the connecting rod 250 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the first convex shaft and the second convex shaft.
金属钩330的上料处设置有用于限制金属钩330位置的压钩组件,压钩组件的设置能够保证手指气缸每次夹取金属钩330的角度均相同,进而使得金属钩330的头部能够在手指气缸420的作用下准确的安装入挂钩固定片320上的安装槽321中部的穿钩孔内,同时能够确保顶钩片150能够准确顶起并翻转金属钩330,使金属钩330落入挂钩固定片320的安装孔内。The loading position of the metal hook 330 is provided with a pressing hook assembly for limiting the position of the metal hook 330. The setting of the pressing hook assembly can ensure that the angle at which the metal hook 330 is clamped by the finger cylinder is the same each time, so that the head of the metal hook 330 can be Under the action of the finger cylinder 420, it is accurately installed into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 on the hook fixing piece 320, and at the same time, it can be ensured that the top hook piece 150 can accurately push up and flip the metal hook 330 so that the metal hook 330 can fall into In the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320.
压钩组件包括第三气缸430和与第三气缸430的活塞杆连接的第一连接板440,第一连接板440与金属钩相对的一面设置有限位槽,第一连接板440上的限位槽通过第三气缸430的运作实现对金属钩位置的限制。在手指气缸420夹取金属钩330前,第三气缸430动作,使第一连接板440下降,进而将金属钩330的尾部限制在限位槽内,进而校正了金属钩330的位置,从而使得手指气缸每次夹取金属钩330的角度均相同。The crimping hook assembly includes a third cylinder 430 and a first connecting plate 440 connected to the piston rod of the third cylinder 430. The first connecting plate 440 is provided with a limiting groove on the side opposite to the metal hook. The groove restricts the position of the metal hook through the operation of the third cylinder 430. Before the finger cylinder 420 clamps the metal hook 330, the third cylinder 430 moves to lower the first connecting plate 440, thereby restricting the tail of the metal hook 330 in the limiting groove, thereby correcting the position of the metal hook 330, so that The angle at which the finger cylinder grips the metal hook 330 is the same every time.
进一步的,夹钩机构与翻转组件中间的一侧设置有用于压住挂钩固 定片320防止挂钩固定片320在顶钩片150动作时移位的压片机构,压片机构包括第一转轴720、套设于第一转轴720上且可绕第一转轴720旋转的压板710、分别设置于第一转轴720两侧的第四气缸730和回位组件,压板710由横板和竖板组成L形结构,第四气缸730的活塞杆抵于横板上用于下压压板710使竖板的自由端压住挂钩固定片,回位组件抵于横板的自由端上用于使压住挂钩固定片的竖板的自由端与挂钩固定片分离。Further, one side between the hook clamping mechanism and the turning assembly is provided with a pressing mechanism for pressing the hook fixing piece 320 to prevent the hook fixing piece 320 from shifting when the top hook piece 150 moves. The pressing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 720, A pressing plate 710 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 720 and rotatable around the first rotating shaft 720, a fourth cylinder 730 and a return assembly respectively arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft 720, the pressing plate 710 is composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate in an L shape In the structure, the piston rod of the fourth cylinder 730 is pressed against the horizontal plate for pressing down the pressing plate 710 so that the free end of the vertical plate presses the hook fixing piece, and the return assembly is pressed against the free end of the horizontal plate for fixing the pressing hook The free end of the vertical plate of the piece is separated from the hook fixing piece.
回位组件包括顶杆740和设置于顶杆740上部的固定板750,固定板750上设置有通孔,顶杆740的上端可上下活动的穿过通孔,顶杆740的下端抵于横板的自由端上,顶杆740上设置有定位块741,定位块741和固定板750之间的顶杆740上套设有弹簧742,顶杆740在弹簧742弹力的作用下向下运动实现压住挂钩固定片320的竖板的自由端与挂钩固定片320分离,第四气缸730连接于固定板750上。The return assembly includes a top rod 740 and a fixing plate 750 arranged on the upper part of the top rod 740. The fixing plate 750 is provided with a through hole. The upper end of the top rod 740 can move up and down through the through hole. On the free end of the plate, a positioning block 741 is provided on the top rod 740, a spring 742 is sleeved on the top rod 740 between the positioning block 741 and the fixed plate 750, and the top rod 740 moves downward under the elastic force of the spring 742. The free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece 320 is separated from the hook fixing piece 320, and the fourth air cylinder 730 is connected to the fixing plate 750.
在金属钩330与挂钩固定片320初步连接后,第四气缸730动作,将压板710下压,使竖板的自由端压住挂钩固定片320,此时回位组件中的弹簧742在压板710的作用下收缩,当顶钩片150将金属钩330顶起并落入挂钩固定片320的安装孔内后,第四气缸730收缩,压板710不在受下压力,顶杆740在弹簧742弹力的作用下向下运动,此时顶杆740将压板710下压,实现压住挂钩固定片320的竖板的自由端与挂钩固定片320分离。After the metal hook 330 and the hook fixing piece 320 are initially connected, the fourth air cylinder 730 moves to press down the pressing plate 710 so that the free end of the vertical plate presses the hook fixing piece 320, and the spring 742 in the return assembly is on the pressing plate 710 at this time. When the top hook piece 150 pushes up the metal hook 330 and falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece 320, the fourth cylinder 730 shrinks, the pressure plate 710 is no longer under pressure, and the top rod 740 is elasticated by the spring 742 It moves downward under the action, and at this time, the top rod 740 presses the pressing plate 710 downward to realize the separation of the free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece 320 from the hook fixing piece 320.
实施例5Example 5
本实用新型还提供了另一种无痕挂钩加工设备,该无痕挂钩加工设备包括实施例4提供的穿钩装置,同样,在该实施例中,所述的无痕挂钩加工设备与实施例3的无痕挂钩加工设备大体相同,不同的是:翻转组件通过轴承座连接于机架510上且设置于传输组件的下方,夹钩机构连接于机架510上且设置于传输组件的上方,压片机构连接于机架510上且设置于料盘520的一侧,压钩组件连接于机架510上,压钩组件设置于金属钩330的上料处。The present utility model also provides another non-marking hook processing equipment. The non-marking hook processing equipment includes the hooking device provided in embodiment 4. Similarly, in this embodiment, the non-marking hook processing equipment is the same as the embodiment The non-marking hook processing equipment of 3 is basically the same, the difference is: the turning assembly is connected to the frame 510 through the bearing seat and arranged below the transmission assembly, and the hook clamping mechanism is connected to the frame 510 and arranged above the transmission assembly. The sheet pressing mechanism is connected to the frame 510 and arranged on one side of the material tray 520, the pressing hook assembly is connected to the frame 510, and the pressing hook assembly is arranged at the loading position of the metal hook 330.
机架510与支撑板600对应位置的外部设置有第一支架,第一气缸230设置于第一支架上,连杆250穿过机架510与顶钩片150连接。A first bracket is provided outside the corresponding position of the frame 510 and the supporting plate 600, the first air cylinder 230 is arranged on the first bracket, and the connecting rod 250 passes through the frame 510 and is connected to the top hook piece 150.
机架510的两侧设置有第二支架550,第二支架550之间固定连接有横梁540,横梁540上设置有导轨,第二气缸410可左右移动的连接于导轨上,横梁540的位置与翻转组件的位置相对应,机架510一侧的第二支架550上设置有上料管,金属钩330挂在上料管上,手指气缸420在第二气缸410的作用下下降至上料管处夹取金属钩330。There are second brackets 550 on both sides of the frame 510, a cross beam 540 is fixedly connected between the second brackets 550, and a guide rail is arranged on the cross beam 540. The second air cylinder 410 is connected to the guide rail so as to move left and right. The position of the cross beam 540 and The positions of the turning components correspond to each other. The second bracket 550 on the side of the frame 510 is provided with a feeding tube, the metal hook 330 is hung on the feeding tube, and the finger cylinder 420 is lowered to the feeding tube under the action of the second air cylinder 410 Take the metal hook 330.
压片机构中的第一转轴720的两端套设有鱼眼轴承,压片机构中的压板710通过鱼眼轴承连接于机架510上,压片机构中的固定板750连接于第二支架550上。The two ends of the first rotating shaft 720 in the tablet pressing mechanism are sleeved with fish-eye bearings, the pressing plate 710 in the tablet pressing mechanism is connected to the frame 510 through the fish-eye bearings, and the fixing plate 750 in the tablet pressing mechanism is connected to the second bracket 550 on.
压钩组件的第三气缸430连接于第二支架550上,与第三气缸430的活塞杆连接的第一连接板440上的限位槽与金属钩上料管530相对设置,限位槽与金属钩上料管530上待上料的金属钩330对应设置。The third cylinder 430 of the press hook assembly is connected to the second bracket 550, the limiting groove on the first connecting plate 440 connected with the piston rod of the third cylinder 430 is opposite to the metal hook upper pipe 530, and the limiting groove is opposite to the metal hook upper pipe 530. The metal hook 330 to be loaded on the metal hook feeding pipe 530 is correspondingly arranged.
该无痕挂钩加工设备在运行时,载有挂钩固定片320的料盘520传 输至顶钩片150的上部,第三气缸430动作,使第一连接板440下降,进而将金属钩330的尾部限制在限位槽内,进而校正了金属钩330的位置,从而使得手指气缸每次夹取金属钩330的角度均相同;然后夹钩机构运转,将金属钩上料管530上的金属钩330夹取转运至料盘520上的挂钩固定片320的上方,手指气缸420在第二气缸410的作用下下降将金属钩330的头部放入挂钩固定片320的安装槽321中部穿钩孔内;之后压片机构动作将挂钩固定片320压住,顶钩片150在第一驱动组件的作用下向上翻转,将金属钩330顶入挂钩固定片320的安装槽321中部穿钩孔内,完成金属钩330安装入挂钩固定片320内。该无痕挂钩加工设备填补了无痕挂钩加工生产中无相关自动化机械设备的空白。When the non-marking hook processing equipment is running, the material tray 520 carrying the hook fixing piece 320 is transferred to the upper part of the top hook piece 150, and the third air cylinder 430 moves to lower the first connecting plate 440, and then the tail of the metal hook 330 The position of the metal hook 330 is corrected in the limit slot, so that the angle of the finger cylinder gripping the metal hook 330 is the same each time; then the hook clamping mechanism operates to put the metal hook on the metal hook 330 on the material tube 530 Clamping and transferring to the top of the hook fixing piece 320 on the tray 520, the finger cylinder 420 is lowered under the action of the second air cylinder 410, and the head of the metal hook 330 is put into the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove 321 of the hook fixing piece 320 ; After the pressing mechanism acts to press the hook fixing piece 320, the top hook piece 150 flips upward under the action of the first drive assembly, and the metal hook 330 is pushed into the hook fixing piece 320 in the middle of the mounting groove 321 through the hook hole, complete The metal hook 330 is installed in the hook fixing piece 320. The non-marking hook processing equipment fills the blank of no related automatic machinery and equipment in the non-marking hook processing and production.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化均囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and therefore it is intended to fall within the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实 施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation manners, not each implementation manner only includes an independent technical solution. This narration in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole The technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,无痕挂钩包括胶片、挂钩固定片和金属钩,所述挂钩固定片上设置有用于安装金属钩的安装槽,安装槽的中部设置有供挂钩头部穿过的穿钩孔,其特征在于,穿钩装置包括翻转组件和驱动所述翻转组件翻转的第一驱动组件,所述翻转组件包括在第一驱动组件的作用下实现翻转的顶钩片,所述顶钩片通过向上翻转将与挂钩固定片初步连接的金属钩顶起并翻转,使金属钩落入挂钩固定片的安装孔内。A hook-piercing device for processing a non-marking hook. The non-marking hook includes a film, a hook fixing piece and a metal hook. The hook fixing piece is provided with an installation groove for installing the metal hook, and the middle of the installation groove is provided with a hook head The hook hole through which the part passes, characterized in that the hooking device includes a turning assembly and a first driving assembly that drives the turning assembly to turn, and the turning assembly includes a top hook piece that is turned over under the action of the first driving assembly. , The top hook piece lifts up and turns over the metal hook that is initially connected to the hook fixing piece by turning upwards, so that the metal hook falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,其特征在于,还包括用于夹持金属钩并将金属钩的头部置于安装槽中部穿钩孔内实现金属钩与挂钩固定片初步连接的夹钩机构,所述夹钩机构设置于所述翻转组件的上方,所述夹钩机构包括用于夹持金属钩的手指气缸、与所述手指气缸连接用于驱动手指气缸上下移动的升降组件和带动所述升降组件左右移动实现手指气缸在金属钩的上料处与挂钩固定片之间往返的第二驱动组件。The hooking device for non-marking hook processing according to claim 1, further comprising a hook for clamping the metal hook and placing the head of the metal hook in the hook hole in the middle of the mounting groove to realize the metal hook and The hook clamping mechanism is initially connected to the hook fixing piece, the hook clamping mechanism is arranged above the turning assembly, and the hook clamping mechanism includes a finger cylinder for clamping the metal hook, and the finger cylinder is connected to the finger cylinder for driving fingers The lifting assembly that moves the air cylinder up and down and the second driving assembly that drives the lifting assembly to move left and right to realize the reciprocating movement of the finger air cylinder between the loading position of the metal hook and the hook fixing piece.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,其特征在于,金属钩的上料处设置有用于限制金属钩位置的压钩组件,所述压钩组件包括第三气缸和与第三气缸的活塞杆连接的第一连接板,所述第一连接板与所述金属钩相对的一面设置有限位槽,所述第一连接板上的限位槽通过第三气缸的运作实现对金属钩位置的限制。The hooking device for non-marking hook processing according to claim 2, wherein the metal hook is provided with a crimping hook assembly for limiting the position of the metal hook at the material loading position, and the crimping hook assembly includes a third air cylinder and The first connecting plate connected with the piston rod of the third cylinder, the side of the first connecting plate opposite to the metal hook is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove on the first connecting plate is operated by the third cylinder Realize the restriction on the position of the metal hook.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,其特征在于,所述夹钩机构与翻转组件中间的一侧设置有用于压住挂钩固定片 防止挂钩固定片在所述顶钩片动作时移位的压片机构,所述压片机构包括第一转轴、套设于所述第一转轴上且可绕第一转轴旋转的压板、分别设置于所述第一转轴两侧的第四气缸和回位组件,所述压板由横板和竖板组成L形结构,所述第四气缸的活塞杆抵于所述横板上用于下压压板使所述竖板的自由端压住挂钩固定片,所述回位组件抵于所述横板的自由端上用于使压住挂钩固定片的竖板的自由端与挂钩固定片分离。The hooking device for non-marking hook processing according to claim 3, wherein a side between the hook clamping mechanism and the turning assembly is provided with a hook fixing piece for pressing the hook fixing piece to prevent the hook fixing piece from being on the top A tablet pressing mechanism that shifts when the hook plate acts, the tablet pressing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a pressing plate sleeved on the first rotating shaft and rotatable around the first rotating shaft, and respectively disposed on both sides of the first rotating shaft The fourth cylinder and the return assembly, the pressure plate is composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate in an L-shaped structure, and the piston rod of the fourth cylinder abuts against the horizontal plate for pressing the pressure plate down to free the vertical plate The end presses the hook fixing piece, and the return component abuts on the free end of the horizontal plate to separate the free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece from the hook fixing piece.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,其特征在于,所述回位组件包括顶杆和设置于所述顶杆上部的固定板,所述固定板上设置有通孔,所述顶杆的上端可上下活动的穿过所述通孔,所述顶杆的下端抵于所述横板的自由端上,所述顶杆上设置有定位块,所述定位块和所述固定板之间的顶杆上套设有弹簧,所述顶杆在弹簧弹力的作用下向下运动实现压住挂钩固定片的竖板的自由端与挂钩固定片分离,所述第四气缸连接于所述固定板上。The hooking device for non-marking hook processing according to claim 4, wherein the return assembly includes a top rod and a fixing plate arranged on the upper part of the top rod, and the fixing plate is provided with a through hole. Hole, the upper end of the top rod can move up and down through the through hole, the lower end of the top rod abuts against the free end of the horizontal plate, the top rod is provided with a positioning block, the positioning block A spring is sleeved on the ejector rod between the fixed plate and the ejector rod, and the ejector rod moves downward under the action of the elastic force of the spring to realize the separation of the free end of the vertical plate pressing the hook fixing piece from the hook fixing piece. Four cylinders are connected to the fixed plate.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,其特征在于,所述手指气缸前端的两个夹片之间设置有用于防止金属钩偏转的挡片。The hook threading device for non-marking hook processing according to claim 2, wherein a blocking piece for preventing the deflection of the metal hook is provided between the two clamping pieces at the front end of the finger cylinder.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,其特征在于,所述翻转组件还包括第二转轴、分别套设于所述第二转轴上的两个轴承和用于分别支撑两个轴承的轴承座,所述顶钩片套设且固定连接于所述第二转轴上,所述第一驱动组件与所述顶钩片连接,所述第一驱动组件驱动顶钩片向上翻转将与挂钩固定片初步连接的金属钩顶起并 翻转,使金属钩落入挂钩固定片的安装孔内。The hooking device for non-marking hook processing according to claim 2, wherein the turning assembly further comprises a second rotating shaft, two bearings respectively sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and A bearing seat supporting two bearings, the top hook piece is sleeved and fixedly connected to the second shaft, the first drive assembly is connected to the top hook piece, and the first drive component drives the top hook piece Flip upwards to lift and turn the metal hook that is initially connected to the hook fixing piece, so that the metal hook falls into the mounting hole of the hook fixing piece.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置,其特征在于,所述第一驱动组件包括第一气缸、与所述第一气缸的活塞杆连接的第二连接板以及用于连接第二连接板和顶钩片的连杆,所述连杆的两端分别与所述第二连接板和顶钩片转动连接。The hooking device for non-marking hook processing according to claim 7, wherein the first drive assembly includes a first cylinder, a second connecting plate connected to the piston rod of the first cylinder, and For the connecting rod connecting the second connecting plate and the top hook piece, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the second connecting plate and the top hook piece.
  9. 一种无痕挂钩加工设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求4所述的用于无痕挂钩加工的穿钩装置。A non-marking hook processing equipment, characterized in that it comprises the hooking device for non-marking hook processing according to claim 4.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的无痕挂钩加工设备,其特征在于,还包括机架、用作无痕挂钩加工设备组装无痕挂钩的操作台的料盘和设置于机架上用于传输料盘的传输组件,所述翻转组件连接于所述机架上且设置于所述传输组件的下方,所述夹钩机构连接于所述机架上且设置于所述传输组件的上方,所述压片机构连接于所述机架上且设置于所述料盘的一侧,所述压钩组件连接于所述机架上,所述挂钩固定片置于所述料盘上,所述料盘上设置有供顶钩片穿过的让位孔,载有挂钩固定片的料盘自所述翻转组件和夹钩机构之间通过。The non-marking hook processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises a frame, a material tray used as an operation table for the non-marking hook processing equipment to assemble the non-marking hook, and a material tray set on the frame for transferring the material tray The transmission assembly, the turning assembly is connected to the frame and arranged below the transmission assembly, the hook mechanism is connected to the frame and arranged above the transmission assembly, the pressing The piece mechanism is connected to the frame and arranged on one side of the tray, the press hook assembly is connected to the frame, the hook fixing piece is placed on the tray, and the tray There is a relief hole for the top hook piece to pass through, and the material tray carrying the hook fixing piece passes between the turning assembly and the hook clamping mechanism.
PCT/CN2021/100341 2020-06-16 2021-06-16 Hook insertion device for processing damage-free hanging hook, and damage-free hanging hook processing apparatus WO2021254386A1 (en)

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