WO2021245831A1 - Convertisseur a/n - Google Patents

Convertisseur a/n Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021245831A1
WO2021245831A1 PCT/JP2020/021900 JP2020021900W WO2021245831A1 WO 2021245831 A1 WO2021245831 A1 WO 2021245831A1 JP 2020021900 W JP2020021900 W JP 2020021900W WO 2021245831 A1 WO2021245831 A1 WO 2021245831A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
voltage
current source
unit
error
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/021900
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
直志 美濃谷
賢一 松永
Original Assignee
日本電信電話株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電信電話株式会社 filed Critical 日本電信電話株式会社
Priority to JP2022529214A priority Critical patent/JP7530007B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2020/021900 priority patent/WO2021245831A1/fr
Publication of WO2021245831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021245831A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
    • H03M1/12—Analogue/digital converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
    • H03M1/12—Analogue/digital converters
    • H03M1/34—Analogue value compared with reference values

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an AD converter.
  • the AD converter consists of a DA converter unit that outputs a known voltage, a sample hold unit that holds the voltage value of the analog input, and a comparator.
  • the output value of the DA converter unit is sequentially changed and the output of the comparator is a low output voltage.
  • the digital value when the output value of the minimum DA converter unit that changes from to high output voltage is set is used as the conversion value of the AD converter (Non-Patent Document 1).
  • the present invention has been made in view of this problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an AD converter that prevents deterioration of linearity due to parasitic capacitance and reduces conversion error.
  • the AD converter according to one aspect of the present invention is an AD converter that repeats an operation of integrating a unit voltage into the initial value with an input voltage as an initial value, and holds a current source for generating the unit voltage and the initial value.
  • the gist is to provide an error suppression unit that suppresses the movement of the charge accumulated in the parasitic capacity of the above.
  • FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the functional structure example of the AD converter which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the circuit model of the integration part which considered the parasitic capacitance. It is a figure which shows typically the change example of the terminal voltage of the parasitic capacitance shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the circuit model of the integration part and the error suppression part shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the change example of the terminal voltage of the parasitic capacitance shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the functional structure example of the AD converter which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the circuit model of the integration part and the error suppression part shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the AD converter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • AD converter 100 shown in FIG. 1 converts an input voltage to a digital value based on the integrated number of times the accumulated voltage integrated by unit voltage as an initial value by holding the input voltage to the capacitance C 0 is equal to the threshold voltage ..
  • the AD converter 100 is composed of a control unit and an integration conversion unit 20, and the integration conversion unit is composed of a third switch SW3, a threshold voltage unit 21, a comparator 22, an integration unit 23, and an error suppression unit 24. .. Further, the integration unit 23 is a current source 230, a first switch SW1, constituted by capacitance C 0.
  • FIG. 2 shows a circuit model of the integrating unit considering the parasitic capacitance of the current source and the switch.
  • Cp represents parasitic capacitance.
  • FIG. 3 shows the behavior of the voltage Vio of the output of the current source 230 in the circuit model of FIG. 2 with respect to the connection state of SW1.
  • the switch SW1 When the switch SW1 is disconnected, the charge output from the current source 230 is stored only in the parasitic capacitance Cp.
  • the parasitic capacitance Cp is an order of magnitude smaller than the capacitance Co, so that the voltage rises sharply due to the current from the current source 230.
  • the voltage of the output of the current source 230 rises excessively, no current flows from the current source 230, and the voltage of the output of the current source 230, that is, the voltage of the parasitic capacitance Cp is saturated.
  • the capacitance Co the electric charge is retained, so that the voltage is also retained.
  • FIG. 4 shows a circuit model of the integrating unit 23 and the error suppressing unit 24 according to the first embodiment.
  • the second switch SW2 is in the disconnected state when the first switch SW1 is in the connected state, and the second switch SW2 is in the connected state when the first switch SW1 is in the disconnected state.
  • the output voltage Vio of the current source 230 is expressed by the following formula, assuming that the gain of the OP amplifier of the error suppression unit 24 is A1 and the offset voltage is Vof. Will be done.
  • Vo and 0 represent the voltage of the capacitance Co. If the gain is large enough, Vio ⁇ Vo, 0.
  • the voltage of the output of the current source 230 does not increase and becomes the same as Vo.
  • FIG. 5 shows the behavior of Vio in this embodiment with respect to the connection state of SW1a. Even when the first switch SW1 is disconnected and the second switch SW2 is connected, Vio does not become the saturation voltage of the output of the current source 230 and is held in Vo.
  • the present embodiment can provide an AD converter that prevents linear deterioration due to parasitic capacitance Cp and reduces conversion error.
  • FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of the AD converter 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration of the error suppression unit 34 is different from that of the first embodiment.
  • Regarding the relationship between the connection state of the first switch SW1, the second switch SW2, and the error correction switch SW4 when the first switch SW1 is in the connected state, the second switch SW2 is in the disconnected state, and a1 and c1 of the error correction switch SW4 are connected.
  • the second switch SW2 is connected and the error correction switches SW4 a1 and b1 are connected.
  • FIG. 7 shows the circuit model of this embodiment.
  • a and Vof are the gain and offset voltage of the buffer amplifier (OP amplifier) 250, respectively.
  • Vo, 0 represents the voltage of Co in this switch state.
  • the charges Qs, 0 and Qp, 0 stored in the error suppression capacitance Cs and the parasitic capacitance Cp are expressed by the following equations.
  • the electrode of the error suppression capacitance Cs connected to the output of the buffer amplifier 250 is the + pole.
  • the transfer of electric charge when the first switch SW1 is connected, the second switch SW2 is disconnected, and the error correction switches SW4 a1 and c1 are connected will be considered.
  • the voltage of the capacitance Co in this switch state is Vo, 1, the following equation holds because the charge conservation law holds before and after the change in the switch state.
  • the second term on the right side represents the effect of the charge accumulated in the parasitic capacitance Cp on Vo, 1.
  • the error suppression unit 25 of the AD converter 200 has an error suppression capacity Cs having a capacity value similar to that of the parasitic capacity Cp of the current source 230 and the first switch SW1 and a voltage held by the capacity Co.
  • the buffer amplifier 250 that generates the duplicated integrated voltage and the first switch SW1 connect the error suppression capacitance Cs between the current source 230 and the common potential at the time of connection, and the first switch SW1 is charged to the error suppression capacitance Cs at the time of disconnection. It includes an error correction switch SW4 that reduces the error suppression voltage from the integrated voltage, and a second switch SW2 that reduces the error suppression voltage from the integrated voltage and connects the voltage to the output of the current source when the first switch SW1 disconnects. This makes it possible to provide an AD converter that prevents deterioration of linearity due to parasitic capacitance Cp and reduces conversion error.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be modified within the scope of the gist thereof. It goes without saying that the present invention includes various embodiments not described here. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the matters specifying the invention relating to the reasonable claims from the above description.
  • Control unit 20 Integration conversion unit 21: Threshold voltage unit 22: Comparator 23: Integration unit 24: Error suppression unit 240: First operational amplifier 241: Second operational amplifier SW1: 1st switch SW2: 2nd switch SW3: 3rd switch SW4: Error correction switch

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analogue/Digital Conversion (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un convertisseur A/N qui utilise une tension d'entrée comme valeur initiale et répète une opération d'intégration d'une tension unitaire à la valeur initiale, ledit convertisseur A/N comprenant : une source de courant (230) qui génère la tension unitaire ; un condensateur C0 qui maintient la valeur initiale et intègre les tensions unitaires ; un premier commutateur SW1 qui connecte la source de courant (230) au condensateur C0 ; et une unité de suppression d'erreur (24) qui fournit une connexion entre la source de courant (230) et le condensateur C0 pendant une interruption du premier commutateur SW1, ce qui permet de supprimer le mouvement de la charge accumulée dans un condensateur parasite Cp entre la source de courant (230) et le premier commutateur SW1.
PCT/JP2020/021900 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Convertisseur a/n WO2021245831A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022529214A JP7530007B2 (ja) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Ａｄコンバータ
PCT/JP2020/021900 WO2021245831A1 (fr) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Convertisseur a/n

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2020/021900 WO2021245831A1 (fr) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Convertisseur a/n

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021245831A1 true WO2021245831A1 (fr) 2021-12-09

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Family Applications (1)

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PCT/JP2020/021900 WO2021245831A1 (fr) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Convertisseur a/n

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JP (1) JP7530007B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021245831A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003158446A (ja) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-30 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd チョッパ型コンパレータ
US20140085117A1 (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 Analog Devices, Inc. Sampling circuit, a method of reducing distortion in a sampling circuit, and an analog to digital converter including such a sampling circuit

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020234995A1 (fr) 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 日本電信電話株式会社 Convertisseur a/n à fonction d'auto-correction
JP7328579B2 (ja) 2019-12-10 2023-08-17 日本電信電話株式会社 Ａｄコンバータ

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003158446A (ja) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-30 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd チョッパ型コンパレータ
US20140085117A1 (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 Analog Devices, Inc. Sampling circuit, a method of reducing distortion in a sampling circuit, and an analog to digital converter including such a sampling circuit

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JPWO2021245831A1 (fr) 2021-12-09
JP7530007B2 (ja) 2024-08-07

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