WO2021244032A1 - 一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱 - Google Patents

一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021244032A1
WO2021244032A1 PCT/CN2021/070817 CN2021070817W WO2021244032A1 WO 2021244032 A1 WO2021244032 A1 WO 2021244032A1 CN 2021070817 W CN2021070817 W CN 2021070817W WO 2021244032 A1 WO2021244032 A1 WO 2021244032A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
cavity
rotating
wall
rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/070817
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
万进
Original Assignee
温岭市荣海水产有限公司
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Application filed by 温岭市荣海水产有限公司 filed Critical 温岭市荣海水产有限公司
Publication of WO2021244032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021244032A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of food safety, in particular to a refrigerator capable of screening and processing expired products.
  • Refrigerator is a kind of refrigeration equipment that keeps a constant low temperature, and it is also a household appliance that keeps food or other items in a constant low temperature and cold state. It is mainly used in household life.
  • the existing general refrigerators only have the function of refrigeration and freezing, and some have a short shelf life. Foods are easily ignored by people and lead to expiration. Expired foods are placed in the refrigerator to cause adverse effects on other foods. Long-term storage is more likely to cause the air environment in the refrigerator to deteriorate and peculiar smells increase.
  • the present invention sets forth a screening process that expires.
  • the refrigerator of the product can solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the refrigerator according to the present invention includes a refrigerator body, and the refrigerator body is provided with a storage opening forward.
  • the refrigerator body In the object cavity, three U-shaped grooves arranged in an up-and-down array are fixed between the front and rear walls of the storage cavity.
  • the left and right sides of the storage cavity are connected with rotating cavities, and the U-shaped groove is directed to the right.
  • the extension part extends into the rotation cavity on the right side and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotation cavity on the right side.
  • the U-shaped groove body is provided with a movement cavity with an upward opening, and the movement cavity is provided with a control sliding
  • the control sliding mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the motion cavity, the top surface of the fixed block is hingedly provided with an active rod, the other end of the active rod is hingedly provided with a driven rod, the
  • the bottom wall of the motion cavity is provided with a main sliding block that slides left and right.
  • the driven rod is hinged to the left side of the main sliding block.
  • the main sliding block is provided with a sliding cavity with a downward opening.
  • a secondary sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the main sliding block, a support block is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the main sliding block, and an active shaft is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the support block, and the extension of the active shaft extends into the motion cavity
  • the front and rear ends of the driving shaft are rotatably connected with a rotating block, and two rotating blocks are slidably connected to the side faces away from each other with guide rails, and the guide rails are fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the U-shaped groove.
  • the refrigerator body is provided with a connecting rod rotating mechanism
  • the connecting rod rotating mechanism includes three upper and lower arrays arranged to abut on the right side of the storage cavity
  • the storage cabinet on the inner wall the storage cabinet is provided with a storage cavity that opens upward and to the left, a rotating door is pivoted between the front and rear walls of the storage chamber, and a rotating rod is hinged on the right side of the pivoting door ,
  • the other end of the rotating rod is hingedly provided with a rotating chassis
  • the rotating chassis is slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage cavity, and the rear wall of the storage cavity is fixedly provided with three limit walls arranged in an up-and-down array
  • the oblique bar the right side of the limiting wall is fixedly connected with the left side of the oblique bar, the right side of the oblique bar is fixedly connected with the right wall of the storage cavity, and the top of the storage cabinet
  • Two vertical elastic ropes are fixedly
  • a worm is rotatably connected on the top surface of the right side of the support block, the left side of the middle section of the worm is meshedly connected to the worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the middle section of the drive shaft, and the outer circumference of the worm is fixed on the outer circumference of the worm.
  • a driven gear is provided, an induction motor is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the right rotating cavity, the bottom surface of the induction motor is dynamically connected with a long shaft, and the downward extending part of the long shaft penetrates the three U-shaped grooves
  • the inner wall of the body and the movement cavity, and the outer circumference of the long shaft is fixedly provided with three driving gears arranged in an array, the driving gear can mesh with the driven gear, the main sliding block and the movement
  • a compression spring is fixedly installed between the right walls of the cavity, and a limit block is fixed on the lower end surface of the U-shaped groove in the rotating cavity on the right side, and the auxiliary sliding block can slide into the limit block ,
  • the limiting block is provided with a limiting cavity with an opening facing upward, a support plate is slidably connected between the left and right end walls of the limiting cavity, and a driven block is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support plate.
  • a rotating arm is rotatably provided on the rear wall of the limiting cavity, and an active block is provided on the left side of the rotating arm.
  • the lower peripheral surface of the active block is fixedly connected with an energized spring, and the lower end of the energized spring is fixedly connected with an electrical block,
  • the lower end surface of the electrical block is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the limiting cavity, the rotating arm can be snap-connected with the driving block, the rotating arm can be snap-connected with the driven block, so
  • a reset switch is fixedly embedded in the right wall of the storage cavity, and the reset switch is electrically connected to the electrical block.
  • a driven shaft is installed on the outer periphery of the driven shaft. Two pairs of symmetrical driven wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the driven shaft.
  • a supporting block is fixed between the walls, and the supporting block is located between the belts.
  • a high-power motor is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the rotating cavity on the left side
  • a screw is provided on the lower end surface of the high-power motor for power connection
  • a nut rod is rotatably connected on the upper peripheral surface of the screw.
  • the nut rod is slidably connected up and down with the inner wall of the rotating cavity on the left side, the right end of the nut rod extends into the storage cavity, and the right end of the nut rod is hinged with a load block located in the
  • a stop block is fixed on the upper end surface of the load block in the storage cavity
  • a base is fixed on the bottom wall of the storage cavity
  • a top block is fixed on the top surface of the base.
  • the upper left end surface of the base is inclined
  • the upper right end surface of the base is fixedly provided with a grinder
  • the upper end surface of the grinder is fixedly connected with a receiving plate
  • the upper left end surface of the base is fixedly provided with an inclined surface
  • the right end of the inclined surface extends into the receiving tray
  • the right peripheral surface of the pulverizer is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe
  • the right end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the placing box downward
  • the placing box is fixedly installed in the On the bottom wall of the refrigerator body.
  • the present invention is applied to the storage of items that require refrigeration in family life, during the placing process, the items are guaranteed to be automatically transported and screened by controlling the sliding mechanism and the belt, and the belt transmission can be stopped at any time by controlling the sliding mechanism. This function avoids wasting a lot of electricity and reduces the noise of the refrigerator. At the same time, the automatic reciprocating transportation of items is realized through the linkage rotation mechanism, which can realize the automatic processing of items, so that expired items will not affect the overall internal items.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a refrigerator capable of screening and processing expired products according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure in the "A-A" direction of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure in the "B-B" direction of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure in the "C-C" direction of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure in the "D-D" direction of Figure 3;
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of "E" in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of "F" in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of "G" in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of "H" in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of "J" in FIG. 9;
  • Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of "K" in Fig. 1.
  • the refrigerator capable of screening and processing expired products includes a refrigerator body 11 in which a storage cavity 72 that opens forward is opened, and three front and rear walls of the storage cavity 72 are fixedly arranged.
  • the left and right sides of the storage cavity 72 are connected with a rotating cavity 17, and the U-shaped trough 33 extends to the right into the rotating cavity on the right side. 17 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cavity 17 on the right side, the U-shaped groove body 33 is provided with a movement cavity 70 with an upward opening, and a control sliding mechanism 102 is provided in the movement cavity 70.
  • the control sliding mechanism 102 includes a fixed block 59 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the motion cavity 70.
  • the top surface of the fixed block 59 is hinged with a driving rod 37, and the other end of the driving rod 37 is hinged with a driven rod 38.
  • the bottom wall of the motion cavity 70 is provided with a main sliding block 40 sliding left and right, the driven rod 38 is hinged to the left side of the main sliding block 40, and the main sliding block 40 is provided with an opening downward
  • the inner wall of the sliding cavity 71 is slidably connected with a secondary sliding block 58, the main sliding block 40 is fixedly connected to the right end surface with a supporting block 41, and the inner wall of the supporting block 41 is provided with an active
  • the extension part of the active shaft 36 extends into the movement cavity 70.
  • the front and rear ends of the active shaft 36 are rotatably connected with a rotating block 73, and the two rotating blocks 73 are slidably connected on the side away from each other.
  • the guide rail 13 is fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the U-shaped groove 33, two pairs of driving wheels 34 are symmetrically fixed on the outer circumference of the driving shaft 36, and the refrigerator body 11 is provided with a connecting rod
  • the rotating mechanism 101, the connecting rod rotating mechanism 101 includes three storage cabinets 45 arranged in an up and down array abutting on the inner wall of the right side of the storage cavity 72, and the storage cabinet 45 is opened with upward and leftward
  • the open storage cavity 16 is provided with a rotating door 44 that rotates between the front and rear walls of the storage cavity 16, the right side of the rotating door 44 is hinged with a rotating rod 42, and the other end of the rotating rod 42 is hinged with a rotating chassis 43.
  • the rotating chassis 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity 16, and the rear wall of the storage cavity 72 is fixedly provided with three limit walls 29 and inclined rods 14 arranged up and down in an array.
  • the right side of the position wall 29 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inclined rod 14, the right side of the inclined rod 14 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the storage cavity 72, and the top surface of the storage cabinet 45 is fixed.
  • Two vertical elastic ropes 15 are connected, the upper end of the elastic rope 15 is fixedly connected with a rope block 51, and the upper end surface of the rope block 51 is fixedly provided with a sliding sleeve 28.
  • the inclined rod 14 is slidably connected.
  • a worm 55 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the right side of the support block 41, and the left side of the middle section of the worm 55 is meshingly connected to the worm wheel 19, and the worm wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the middle section of the driving shaft 36.
  • a driven gear 54 is fixed on the outer circumference of the worm 55, and an induction motor 18 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the right rotating cavity 17.
  • the bottom surface of the induction motor 18 is dynamically connected with a long shaft 20, the long shaft 20
  • the downwardly extending part penetrates the inner walls of the three U-shaped grooves 33 and the motion cavity 70, and three driving gears 53 arranged in an array are fixed on the outer circumference of the long shaft 20, and the driving gear 53 can It meshes with the driven gear 54, a compression spring 56 is fixedly installed between the main sliding block 40 and the right wall of the movement cavity 70, and the U-shaped groove 33 is located in the rotation cavity 17 on the right side.
  • a limit block 74 is fixed on the lower end surface.
  • the auxiliary sliding block 58 can slide into the limit block 74.
  • the limit block 74 is provided with a limit cavity 57 with an upward opening.
  • a support plate 62 is slidably connected between the left and right end walls of the support plate 62.
  • a driven block 63 is fixed on the lower end surface of the support plate 62.
  • the left side of the arm 64 is provided with an active block 65, the lower peripheral surface of the active block 65 is fixedly connected with an energized spring 66, the lower end of the energized spring 66 is fixedly connected with an electric block 67, and the lower end of the electric block 67 is fixedly connected
  • the rotating arm 64 can be snap-connected with the driving block 65, the rotating arm 64 can be snap-connected with the driven block 63, and the storage cavity
  • a reset switch 52 is fixedly embedded in the right wall of 72.
  • the reset switch 52 is electrically connected to the electrical block 67.
  • a driven shaft 60 is rotatably provided between the front and rear walls. Two pairs of symmetrical driven wheels 50 are fixed on the outer periphery of the driven shaft 60.
  • a belt is provided in a transmission connection between the driven wheel 50 and the driving wheel 34. 35.
  • a bracket 12 is fixed between the front and rear walls of the movement cavity 70, and the bracket 12 is located between the belts 35.
  • the driven rod 38 bears a The force of gravity comes from the object above, so that the driving rod 37 starts to rotate, driving the driven rod 38 to rotate, so that the main sliding block 40 starts to move to the right, thereby driving the support block 41 to also move to the right to contact the driving shaft 36.
  • the auxiliary The sliding block 58 is still in the main sliding block 40.
  • the support block 41 drives the active shaft 36 and the worm 55 to move to the right.
  • the auxiliary sliding block 58 slides into the limit cavity 57 under the influence of gravity.
  • the driven gear 54 just completely meshes with the driving gear 53, the driving gear 53 drives the driven gear 54 to start to rotate left and right, and the rotation of the driven gear 54 drives the rotation of the worm 55 to drive the driving shaft 36 to rotate left and right.
  • the driving wheel 34 Also rotate to the left to drive the belt 35 to move.
  • the object starts to move to the left until the object reaches the slope 61. Press the reset switch 52 to control the electrical
  • the block 67 starts to energize the energized spring 66, the energized spring 66 shrinks downward to drive the active block 65 to move downward, the active block 65 moves downward to drive the rotating arm 64 to rotate, and the left end of the rotating arm 64 sinks to drive the right follower block 63 to start to rise.
  • the rising of the driven block 63 drives the pallet 62 to rise.
  • the pallet 62 pushes the auxiliary sliding block 58 out of the limit cavity 57.
  • the active rod 37 quickly drives the main sliding block 40 to return to the initial position.
  • the locker 45 needs to slide, the object is put into the storage cavity 16.
  • the locker 45 moves downward under the weight, the elastic cord 15 starts to stretch under the influence of gravity, and the locker 45 starts to descend until it is located on the belt 35
  • the control sliding mechanism 102 is triggered, and the locker 45 starts to move to the left at a constant speed until the locker 45 moves to the slope 61.
  • the limit wall 29 closely touches the locker 45, and the locker 45 starts to move to the left Tilt, the rotating door 44 starts to rotate to the left at this time, and the right end of the rotating chassis 43 is driven by the rotating rod 42 to continue to rise.
  • the object in the storage cavity 16 begins to slide to the left.
  • the storage The locker 45 is affected by the rebounding force of the elastic rope 15 and starts to rise continuously until the rebounding force disappears.
  • the locker 45 is located on the lower left side of the diagonal bar 14. As the diagonal bar 14 is inclined, the sliding sleeve 28 starts to slide to the right. Thereby, the storage cabinet 45 is driven to move to the initial position.
  • a high-power motor 30 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the rotating cavity 17 on the left side.
  • the lower end of the high-power motor 30 is dynamically connected with a screw 46, and the upper peripheral surface of the screw 46 is rotatably connected with
  • the nut rod 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cavity 17 on the left side, the right end of the nut rod 47 extends into the storage cavity 72, and the right end of the nut rod 47
  • a loading block 49 is hingedly provided, a stop block 48 is fixed on the upper end surface of the loading block 49 in the storage cavity 72, and a base 25 is fixed on the bottom wall of the storage cavity 72, so The top surface of the base 25 is fixedly provided with a top block 27.
  • the stop block 48 can prevent the loading block 49 from turning over.
  • the loading block 49 starts to drop continuously, until the lower end of the loading block 49 touches the top Position block top position block 27. At this time, the loading block 49 continues to drop continuously. Affected by the top position block and top block 27, the loading block 49 begins to turn right, and the object starts to roll to the right from the upper end of the loading block 49. fall.
  • the upper left end of the base 25 is inclined
  • the upper right end of the base 25 is fixedly provided with a grinder 23
  • the upper end of the grinder 23 is fixedly connected with a receiving plate 24
  • the upper end of the base 25 is
  • the end surface is fixedly provided with an inclined surface 26, the right end of the inclined surface 26 extends into the receiving tray 24, the right peripheral surface of the pulverizer 23 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 22, and the right end of the discharge pipe 22 is fixed downwardly
  • the storage box 21 is fixedly installed on the lower end wall of the refrigerator body 11.
  • the object falls on the inclined surface 26 and continuously rolls to the right until it passes
  • the receiving tray 24 falls into the pulverizer 23, is discharged through the discharge pipe 22 through the action of the pulverizer 23, and enters the storage box 21 to be taken away.
  • the storage cabinet 45 In the initial state, the storage cabinet 45 is in the normal position, the elastic rope 15 is in the normal contraction position, the driving wheel 34 and the belt 35 are in an untensioned state, the driving rod 37, the driven rod 38, and the main sliding block 40 are in the initial position, At this time, the driving gear 53 and the driven gear 54 are not engaged, and the auxiliary sliding block 58 is still in the sliding cavity 71 and has not entered the limiting cavity 57.
  • the bracket 12 When in use, since the bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped groove 33, the untensioned belt 35 will not fall off the driving wheel 34. At this time, the induction motor 18 starts to work normally to drive the long shaft 20 to rotate. Since the driven gear 54 is on the left side of the driving gear 53 and is not engaged, the control sliding mechanism 102 does not start to work. At this time, the article enters the storage cabinet 45, and the elastic rope 15 starts to stretch continuously under the influence of gravity until the storage cabinet 45 completely falls on the belt 35. At this time, the storage cabinet 45 touches the hinge point of the driving rod 37 and the driven rod 38, and the driving rod 37 and the driven rod 38 start to rotate, thereby pushing the main sliding block 40 to move to the right.
  • the supporting block 41 drives the driving shaft 36, the worm wheel 19, and the worm 55 to move to the right.
  • both ends of the driving shaft 36 drive the rotating block 73 to move to the right in the guide rail 13 to continuously tension the belt. 34.
  • the auxiliary sliding block 58 touches the pallet 62 and continues to descend until it cannot be lowered.
  • the driven gear 54 is just right It meshes with the driving gear 53, because the induction motor 18 drives the long shaft 20 to rotate and drives the driving gear 53 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 54 to start to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 54 drives the rotation of the worm 55 to drive the rotation of the driving shaft 36.
  • the driving wheel 34 starts to rotate counterclockwise, it drives the belt 35 to rotate to the left at the same time.
  • the locker 45 rotates to the left with the belt 35 at a constant speed. Since the set rotation time is related to the shelf life, the item moves to the At the slope 61, the shelf life of the items just expired. At this time, the storage cabinet 45 continuously began to tilt to the left.
  • the rotating door 44 began to slowly open to the left under the influence of gravity, and the rotating door 44 was rotated through the rotating rod. 42 drives the rotation of the rotating chassis 43, so that the right end of the rotating chassis 43 starts to tilt to the left. At this time, the items can just be completely dumped out, affected by the effect of the restricted wall 29, so the storage cabinet 45 will not deviate from the normal track;
  • the locker 45 When the items are completely dumped out, the locker 45 is no longer affected by gravity. At this time, the elastic cord 15 begins to shrink to a normal level, which drives the locker 45 to continue upward. As it is no longer affected by the slope 61, the door 44 starts to rotate. Return to the normal position and drive the rotating chassis 43 to return to the normal position.
  • the elastic rope 15 drives the storage cabinet 45 to shrink, the elastic rope 15 is located at the highest point on the left side of the inclined rod 14, because the inclined rod 14 is inclined to the right, Therefore, the elastic cord 15 drives the storage cabinet 45 to continuously slide to the right until the right end surface of the storage cabinet 45 completely contacts the right inner wall of the storage cavity 72, at which time the storage cabinet 45 returns to the initial position;
  • the high-power motor 30 starts to work normally and drives the screw 46 to start to rotate, thereby driving the nut rod 47 to start to move to the sensing object area.
  • the high-power motor 30 stops working.
  • the load block 49 will not rotate to prevent the goods from falling.
  • the high-power motor 30 starts to work normally and the drive screw 46 starts to rotate, thereby driving the load
  • the object block 49 begins to drop continuously.
  • the loading block 49 drops to a certain position, the left bottom surface of the loading block 49 touches the top block 27 at this time.
  • the top block 27 makes The load block 49 starts to turn clockwise, so that the articles begin to roll down onto the inclined surface 26. Affected by the inclination of the inclined surface 26, the articles fall into the receiving tray 24, and are discharged from the discharge pipe 22 through the shredder 23 into the place. The box 21 is to be taken away.
  • the present invention is applied to the storage of items that require refrigeration in family life, during the placing process, the items are guaranteed to be automatically transported and screened by controlling the sliding mechanism and the belt, and the belt transmission can be stopped at any time by controlling the sliding mechanism. This function avoids wasting a lot of electricity and reduces the noise of the refrigerator. At the same time, the automatic reciprocating transportation of items is realized through the linkage rotation mechanism, which can realize the automatic processing of items, so that expired items will not affect the overall internal items.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开的一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱，包括冰箱本体，所述冰箱本体内开设有开口向前的储物腔，所述储物腔的前后壁间固设有三个上下阵列排布的U型槽体，所述储物腔的左右两侧均连通开设有转动腔，所述U型槽体向右延伸部分伸入位于右侧所述转动腔内，并与位于右侧所述转动腔的内壁固定连接，本发明应用于家庭生活中需要冷藏的物品存放，在放置过程中保证物品通过控制滑动机构和皮带进行自动运输筛选，进而避免了浪费大量的电力，也减少了冰箱的噪音，同时通过连杆转动机构实现物品的自动往复输送，能够实现自动化处理物品，进而不会使过期物品影响到整体内部的物品。

Description

一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及食品安全领域，具体为一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱。
背景技术
冰箱是保持恒定低温的一种制冷设备，也是一种使食物或其他物品保持恒定低温冷态的家用电器，主要应用于家庭生活中，现有的一般的冰箱只具备冷藏冷冻功能，有些保质期短的食品很容易被人们忽视从而导致过期，过期食品放置在冰箱内易对其他食品造成不利影响，长期放置更容易导致冰箱内空气环境变差，异味增加，本发明阐述的一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱，能够解决上述问题。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本例设计了一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱，本发明所述的一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱，包括冰箱本体，所述冰箱本体内开设有开口向前的储物腔，所述储物腔的前后壁间固设有三个上下阵列排布的U型槽体，所述储物腔的左右两侧均连通开设有转动腔，所述U型槽体向右延伸部分伸入位于右侧所述转动腔内，并与位于右侧所述转动腔的内壁固定连接，所述U型槽体内开设有开口向上的运动腔，所述运动腔内设有控制滑动机构，所述控制滑动机构包括固连于所述运动腔底壁上的固定块，所述固定块顶面铰接设有主动杆，所述主动杆的另一端铰接设有从动杆，所述运动腔的底壁上左右滑动设有主滑动块，所述从动杆与所述主滑动块的左侧面铰接，所述主滑动块内设有开口向下的滑动腔，所述滑动腔的内壁上滑动连接设有副滑动块，所述主滑动块右端面上固连有支撑块，所述支撑块的内壁里转动设有主动轴，所述主动轴延伸部分伸入所述运动腔内，所述主动轴的前后端面转动连接设有转动块，两个所述转动块相互远离侧面上滑动连接设有导轨，所述导轨固连在所述U型槽体的前后壁上，所述主动轴外周上前后对称固设有两对主动轮，所述冰箱本体内设有连杆转动机构，所述连杆转动机构包括三个上下阵列排布抵接在所述储物腔右侧内壁上的储物柜，所述储物柜内开设有向上和向左开口的储物腔，所述储物腔前后壁间转动设有转动门，所述转动门右侧铰接设有转动杆，所述转动杆的另一端铰接设有转动底盘，所述转动底盘与所述储物腔的内壁滑动连接，所述储物腔的后壁上固设有三个上下阵列排布的限位壁和斜杆，所述限位壁的右侧面与所述斜杆左侧面固定连接，所述斜杆的右侧面与所述储物腔的右壁固定连接，所述储物柜顶面固连设有两根竖直的弹性绳，所述弹性绳上端固连设有绳块，所述绳块上端面上固连设有滑套，所述滑套与所述斜杆滑动连接。
可优选的，所述支撑块右侧顶面上转动连接设有蜗杆，所述蜗杆中段左侧啮合连接于蜗轮，所述蜗轮转动连接在所述主动轴的中段，所述蜗杆的外周上固设有从动齿轮，位于右侧 转动腔的后壁上固定安装有感应电机，所述感应电机的底面动力连接设有长轴，所述长轴向下延伸部分贯穿三个所述U型槽体的内壁和所述运动腔，且所述长轴的外周上固设有三个阵列排布的主动齿轮，所述主动齿轮能与所述从动齿轮啮合，所述主滑动块与所述运动腔的右壁之间固定安装有压缩弹簧，位于右侧所述转动腔内的所述U型槽体下端面上固设有限位块，所述副滑动块能滑入所述限位块内，所述限位块内设有开口朝上的限位腔，所述限位腔的左右端壁间滑动连接设有托板，所述托板下端面上固设有从动块，所述限位腔的后壁上转动设有转动臂，所述转动臂的左侧设有主动块，所述主动块下周面固定连接有通电弹簧，所述通电弹簧下端固连有电性块，所述电性块下端面固连在所述限位腔的下端壁上，所述转动臂与所述主动块能卡扣连接，所述转动臂与所述从动块能卡扣连接，所述储物腔右壁内固嵌有复位开关，所述复位开关与所述电性块电性连接，所述U型槽体左侧顶面呈倾斜向下设置，所述运动腔的前后壁间转动设有从动轴，所述从动轴的外周上固设有两对前后对称的从动轮，所述从动轮与所述主动轮之间传动连接设有皮带，所述运动腔的前后壁间固设有托块，所述托块位于所述皮带之间。
可优选的，位于左侧所述转动腔的后壁上固定安装有大功率电机，所述大功率电机的下端面动力连接设有螺杆，所述螺杆上周面转动连接设有螺帽杆，所述螺帽杆与位于左侧所述转动腔的内壁上下滑动连接，所述螺帽杆右端伸入所述储物腔内，所述螺帽杆右端铰接设有载物块，位于所述储物腔内的所述载物块上端面固定设有止位块，所述储物腔的底壁上固设有底座，所述底座的顶面固设有顶位块。
可优选的，所述底座左侧上端面呈倾斜状，,所述底座右上端面上固设有粉碎机，所述粉碎机上端面固连有接收盘，所述底座左侧上端面固设有斜面，所述斜面右端延伸至所述接收盘内，所述粉碎机右周面固连设有排出管，且所述排出管右端向下固连于放置箱，所述放置箱固定安装在所述冰箱本体下端壁上。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明应用于家庭生活中需要冷藏的物品存放，在放置过程中保证物品通过控制滑动机构和皮带进行自动运输筛选，并且通过控制滑动机构机构能够实现皮带随时传动随时停止的功能，进而避免了浪费大量的电力，也减少了冰箱的噪音，同时通过连杆转动机构实现物品的自动往复输送，能够实现自动化处理物品，进而不会使过期物品影响到整体内部的物品。
附图说明
为了易于说明，本发明由下述的具体实施例及附图作以详细描述。
图1为本发明的一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱的整体结构示意图；
图2为图1的“A-A”方向的结构示意图；
图3为图1的“B-B”方向的结构示意图；
图4为图1的“C-C”方向的结构示意图；
图5为图3的“D-D”方向的结构示意图；
图6为图1的“E”的放大示意图；
图7为图2的“F”的放大示意图；
图8为图1的“G”的放大示意图；
图9为图8的“H”的放大示意图；
图10为图9的“J”的放大示意图；
图11为图1的“K”的放大示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合图1-图11对本发明进行详细说明，为叙述方便，现对下文所说的方位规定如下：下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。
本发明所述的一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱，包括冰箱本体11，所述冰箱本体11内开设有开口向前的储物腔72，所述储物腔72的前后壁间固设有三个上下阵列排布的U型槽体33，所述储物腔72的左右两侧均连通开设有转动腔17，所述U型槽体33向右延伸部分伸入位于右侧所述转动腔17内，并与位于右侧所述转动腔17的内壁固定连接，所述U型槽体33内开设有开口向上的运动腔70，所述运动腔70内设有控制滑动机构102，所述控制滑动机构102包括固连于所述运动腔70底壁上的固定块59，所述固定块59顶面铰接设有主动杆37，所述主动杆37的另一端铰接设有从动杆38，所述运动腔70的底壁上左右滑动设有主滑动块40，所述从动杆38与所述主滑动块40的左侧面铰接，所述主滑动块40内设有开口向下的滑动腔71，所述滑动腔71的内壁上滑动连接设有副滑动块58，所述主滑动块40右端面上固连有支撑块41，所述支撑块41的内壁里转动设有主动轴36，所述主动轴36延伸部分伸入所述运动腔70内，所述主动轴36的前后端面转动连接设有转动块73，两个所述转动块73相互远离侧面上滑动连接设有导轨13，所述导轨13固连在所述U型槽体33的前后壁上，所述主动轴36外周上前后对称固设有两对主动轮34，所述冰箱本体11内设有连杆转动机构101，所述连杆转动机构101包括三个上下阵列排布抵接在所述储物腔72右侧内壁上的储物柜45，所述储物柜45内开设有向上和向左开口的储物腔16，所述储物腔16前后壁间转动设有转动门44，所述转动门44右侧铰接设有转动杆42，所述转动杆42的另一端铰接设有转动底盘43，所述转动底盘43与所述储物腔16的内壁滑动连接，所述储物腔72的后壁上固设有三个上下阵列排布的限位壁29和斜杆14，所述限位壁29的右侧面与所述斜杆14左侧面固定连接，所述斜杆14的右侧面与所述储物腔72的右壁固定连接，所述储物柜45顶面固连 设有两根竖直的弹性绳15，所述弹性绳15上端固连设有绳块51，所述绳块51上端面上固连设有滑套28，所述滑套28与所述斜杆14滑动连接。
有益地，所述支撑块41右侧顶面上转动连接设有蜗杆55，所述蜗杆55中段左侧啮合连接于蜗轮19，所述蜗轮19转动连接在所述主动轴36的中段，所述蜗杆55的外周上固设有从动齿轮54，位于右侧转动腔17的后壁上固定安装有感应电机18，所述感应电机18的底面动力连接设有长轴20，所述长轴20向下延伸部分贯穿三个所述U型槽体33的内壁和所述运动腔70，且所述长轴20的外周上固设有三个阵列排布的主动齿轮53，所述主动齿轮53能与所述从动齿轮54啮合，所述主滑动块40与所述运动腔70的右壁之间固定安装有压缩弹簧56，位于右侧所述转动腔17内的所述U型槽体33下端面上固设有限位块74，所述副滑动块58能滑入所述限位块74内，所述限位块74内设有开口朝上的限位腔57，所述限位腔57的左右端壁间滑动连接设有托板62，所述托板62下端面上固设有从动块63，所述限位腔57的后壁上转动设有转动臂64，所述转动臂64的左侧设有主动块65，所述主动块65下周面固定连接有通电弹簧66，所述通电弹簧66下端固连有电性块67，所述电性块67下端面固连在所述限位腔57的下端壁上，所述转动臂64与所述主动块65能卡扣连接，所述转动臂64与所述从动块63能卡扣连接，所述储物腔72右壁内固嵌有复位开关52，所述复位开关52与所述电性块67电性连接，所述U型槽体33左侧顶面呈倾斜向下设置，所述运动腔70的前后壁间转动设有从动轴60，所述从动轴60的外周上固设有两对前后对称的从动轮50，所述从动轮50与所述主动轮34之间传动连接设有皮带35，所述运动腔70的前后壁间固设有托块12，所述托块12位于所述皮带35之间，当需要从动齿轮54和主动齿轮53啮合时，从动杆38承受一股来自上方物体的重力，从而使主动杆37开始转动，带动从动杆38转动，使主滑动块40开始向右移动，从而带动支撑块41也向右移动接触到主动轴36，此时副滑动块58还在主滑动块40内，当主滑动块40继续向右移动时，支撑块41带动主动轴36和蜗杆55向右移动，此时副滑动块58受重力影响滑入限位腔57内，从动齿轮54刚好完全和主动齿轮53啮合，主动齿轮53带动从动齿轮54开始左右转动，从动齿轮54的转动带动蜗杆55的转动从而带动主动轴36左右转动，此时主动轮34也向左转动带动皮带35移动，此时物体开始向左移动，直至物体到达斜坡61，按下复位开关52，控制电性块67开始向通电弹簧66通电，通电弹簧66向下收缩带动主动块65向下移动，主动块65向下移动带动转动臂64转动，转动臂64左端下沉带动右端从动块63开始上升，从动块63上升带动托板62上升，此时托板62把副滑动块58顶出限位腔57内，由于压缩弹簧56的受力，主动杆37快速的带动主滑动块40返回初始位置，当需要储物柜45滑动时，物体放入储物腔16内，此时储物柜45受重向下移动，弹性绳15受重力影响开始伸张，储物柜45开始下降直至位于皮带35上，此时控制滑动机构 102被触发，储物柜45开始匀速向左移动，直至储物柜45移动至斜坡61，此时限位壁29紧触储物柜45，储物柜45开始向左倾斜，此时转动门44开始向左转动，通过转动杆42带动转动底盘43的右端不断开始上升，此时储物腔16内的物体开始向左滑落，当物体完全滑落时，此时储物柜45受弹性绳15反弹力影响，开始不断上升，直至反弹力消失，此时储物柜45位于斜杆14的左下侧，由于斜杆14呈倾斜角度，滑套28开始向右滑动，从而带动储物柜45移动到初始位置。
有益地，位于左侧所述转动腔17的后壁上固定安装有大功率电机30，所述大功率电机30的下端面动力连接设有螺杆46，所述螺杆46上周面转动连接设有螺帽杆47，所述螺帽杆47与位于左侧所述转动腔17的内壁上下滑动连接，所述螺帽杆47右端伸入所述储物腔72内，所述螺帽杆47右端铰接设有载物块49，位于所述储物腔72内的所述载物块49上端面固定设有止位块48，所述储物腔72的底壁上固设有底座25，所述底座25的顶面固设有顶位块27，当需要载物块49上下移动使，此时大功率电机30开始正向运行，驱动螺杆46开始转动，螺杆46转动带动螺帽杆47向下滑动，当有重物落入载物块49内使，由于止位块48的作用，能够防止载物块49翻转，当载物块49开始不断下降使，直至载物块49下端接触顶位块顶位块27，此时载物块49继续不断下降，受顶位块顶位块27的影响，载物块49开始向右翻转，此时物体从载物块49上端开始向右滚落。
有益地，所述底座25左侧上端面呈倾斜状，所述底座25右上端面上固设有粉碎机23，所述粉碎机23上端面固连有接收盘24，所述底座25左侧上端面固设有斜面26，所述斜面26右端延伸至所述接收盘24内，所述粉碎机23右周面固连设有排出管22，且所述排出管22右端向下固连于放置箱21，所述放置箱21固定安装在所述冰箱本体11下端壁上，当顶位块顶位块27接触载物块49时，物体掉落至斜面26上，不断向右滚动，直至通过接收盘24落入粉碎机23内，经过粉碎机23的作用，通过排出管22排出，进入到放置箱21内待取走。
以下结合图1至图11对本文中的一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱的使用步骤进行详细说明：
初始状态时，储物柜45处于正常位置，弹性绳15处于正常收缩位置，主动轮34和皮带35处于未张紧的状态，主动杆37、从动杆38、主滑动块40处于初始位置，此时主动齿轮53和从动齿轮54未啮合，副滑动块58仍处于滑动腔71内，未进入限位腔57内。
使用时，由于托块12固连在U型槽体33前后内壁上，能够使未张紧的皮带35不会从主动轮34上脱落，此时感应电机18开始正常工作驱动长轴20转动，由于从动齿轮54处在主动齿轮53的左侧未啮合，所以控制滑动机构102未开始工作，此时物品进入到储物柜45内，受重力影响弹性绳15开始不断伸张，直至储物柜45完全落入皮带35上，此时储物柜45接 触到主动杆37和从动杆38的铰接点，主动杆37、从动杆38开始转动，从而推动主滑动块40向右开始移动，在主滑动块40不断移动的同时，支撑块41带动主动轴36和蜗轮19、蜗杆55不断向右移动，此时主动轴36两端带动转动块73在导轨13内向右移动从而不断张紧皮带34，在副滑动块58不断接近限位腔57，直至副滑动块58落入限位腔57内，副滑动块58接触到托板62不断下降直至无法下降为止，此时从动齿轮54刚好和主动齿轮53啮合，因为感应电机18驱动长轴20转动带动主动齿轮53转动，从而带动从动齿轮54开始转动，从动齿轮54的转动带动蜗杆55的转动从而带动主动轴36的转动，此时主动轮34开始向逆时针转动，带动皮带35同时向左转动，此时储物柜45随着皮带35匀速向左转动，由于设定的转速时间和保质期相关，所以在物品移动到斜坡61处的时候，物品保质期刚好过期，此时储物柜45不断开始向左倾斜，在倾斜的过程中，转动门44开始受重力影响慢慢向左打开，转动门44的转动通过转动杆42带动转动底盘43的转动，从而使转动底盘43的右端开始向左倾斜，此时物品刚好能完全倾倒出去，受限位壁29的作用影响，所以储物柜45不会脱离正常轨道；
当物品完全倾倒出去之后，储物柜45不再受重力影响，此时弹性绳15开始收缩至正常水平从而带动储物柜45开始不断向上，由于不再受斜坡61的影响，转动门44开始恢复至正常位置，带动转动底盘43恢复至正常位置，当弹性绳15带动储物柜45收缩完毕后，此时弹性绳15位于斜杆14的左侧最高点，因为斜杆14向右倾斜，所以弹性绳15带动储物柜45开始向右不断滑动，直至储物柜45的右端面完全接触储物腔72的右侧内壁，此时储物柜45恢复到初始位置；
当皮带35上没有物品时，按下复位开关52，此时电性块67受复位开关52影响，开始通电，吸附通电弹簧66开始向下收缩，受通电弹簧66的影响，主动块65开始向下移动，带动转动臂64逆时针转动，从而带动从动块63开始不断上升，从动块63上升带动托板62的不断上升，从而使副滑动块58完全离开限位腔57内，之前被压缩的压缩弹簧56开始不断伸张，推动主滑动块40回到初始位置，此时从动齿轮54和主动齿轮53断开啮合，蜗杆55和主动轴36停止转动使皮带35停止转动；
当物品到达斜坡61的时候，大功率电机30开始正常工作驱动螺杆46开始转动，从而带动螺帽杆47开始移动到感应物体区域，当到达感应区域后，大功率电机30停止工作，当物品落入载物块49内时，由于止位块48的作用，使载物块49不会发生旋转以防止物品倾倒，此时，大功率电机30开始正常工作，驱动螺杆46开始转动，从而带动载物块49开始不断下降，当载物块49下降到一定位置时，此时载物块49的左侧底面接触到顶位块顶位块27，继续不断下降后，顶位块顶位块27使载物块49开始顺时针翻转，从而使物品开始滚落至斜面 26上，受斜面26倾斜的影响，物品落入接收盘24内，经过粉碎机23的作用从排出管22内排出进入到放置箱21内待取走。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明应用于家庭生活中需要冷藏的物品存放，在放置过程中保证物品通过控制滑动机构和皮带进行自动运输筛选，并且通过控制滑动机构机构能够实现皮带随时传动随时停止的功能，进而避免了浪费大量的电力，也减少了冰箱的噪音，同时通过连杆转动机构实现物品的自动往复输送，能够实现自动化处理物品，进而不会使过期物品影响到整体内部的物品。
通过以上方式，本领域的技术人员可以在本发明的范围内根据工作模式做出各种改变。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱，包括冰箱本体，其特征在于：所述冰箱本体内开设有开口向前的储物腔，所述储物腔的前后壁间固设有三个上下阵列排布的U型槽体，所述储物腔的左右两侧均连通开设有转动腔，所述U型槽体向右延伸部分伸入位于右侧所述转动腔内，并与位于右侧所述转动腔的内壁固定连接，所述U型槽体内开设有开口向上的运动腔；所述运动腔内设有控制滑动机构，所述控制滑动机构包括固连于所述运动腔底壁上的固定块，所述固定块顶面铰接设有主动杆，所述主动杆的另一端铰接设有从动杆，所述运动腔的底壁上左右滑动设有主滑动块，所述从动杆与所述主滑动块的左侧面铰接，所述主滑动块内设有开口向下的滑动腔，所述滑动腔的内壁上滑动连接设有副滑动块，所述主滑动块右端面上固连有支撑块，所述支撑块的内壁里转动设有主动轴，所述主动轴延伸部分伸入所述运动腔内，所述主动轴的前后端面转动连接设有转动块，两个所述转动块相互远离侧面上滑动连接设有导轨，所述导轨固连在所述U型槽体的前后壁上，所述主动轴外周上前后对称固设有两对主动轮；所述冰箱本体内设有连杆转动机构，所述连杆转动机构包括三个上下阵列排布抵接在所述储物腔右侧内壁上的储物柜，所述储物柜内开设有向上和向左开口的储物腔，所述储物腔前后壁间转动设有转动门，所述转动门右侧铰接设有转动杆，所述转动杆的另一端铰接设有转动底盘，所述转动底盘与所述储物腔的内壁滑动连接，所述储物腔的后壁上固设有三个上下阵列排布的限位壁和斜杆，所述限位壁的右侧面与所述斜杆左侧面固定连接，所述斜杆的右侧面与所述储物腔的右壁固定连接，所述储物柜顶面固连设有两根竖直的弹性绳，所述弹性绳上端固连设有绳块，所述绳块上端面上固连设有滑套，所述滑套与所述斜杆滑动连接；
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱，其特征在于：所述支撑块右侧顶面上转动连接设有蜗杆，所述蜗杆中段左侧啮合连接于蜗轮，所述蜗轮转动连接在所述主动轴的中段，所述蜗杆的外周上固设有从动齿轮，位于右侧转动腔的后壁上固定安装有感应电机，所述感应电机的底面动力连接设有长轴，所述长轴向下延伸部分贯穿三个所述U型槽体的内壁和所述运动腔，且所述长轴的外周上固设有三个阵列排布的主动齿轮，所述主动齿轮能与所述从动齿轮啮合，所述主滑动块与所述运动腔的右壁之间固定安装有压缩弹簧，位于右侧所述转动腔内的所述U型槽体下端面上固设有限位块，所述副滑动块能滑入所述限位块内，所述限位块内设有开口朝上的限位腔，所述限位腔的左右端壁间滑动连接设有托板，所述托板下端面上固设有从动块，所述限位腔的后壁上转动设有转动臂，所述转动臂的左侧设有主动块，所述主动块下周面固定连接有通电弹簧，所述通电弹簧下端固连有电性块，所述电性块下端面固连在所述限位腔的下端壁上，所述转动臂与所述主动块能卡扣连接，所述转动臂与所述从动块能卡扣连接，所述储物腔右壁内固嵌有复位开关，所述复位开关与所述电性块电性连接，所述U型槽体左侧顶面呈倾斜向下设置，所述运动腔的前后壁间转动设有 从动轴，所述从动轴的外周上固设有两对前后对称的从动轮，所述从动轮与所述主动轮之间传动连接设有皮带，所述运动腔的前后壁间固设有托块，所述托块位于所述皮带之间；
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱，其特征在于：位于左侧所述转动腔的后壁上固定安装有大功率电机，所述大功率电机的下端面动力连接设有螺杆，所述螺杆上周面转动连接设有螺帽杆，所述螺帽杆与位于左侧所述转动腔的内壁上下滑动连接，所述螺帽杆右端伸入所述储物腔内，所述螺帽杆右端铰接设有载物块，位于所述储物腔内的所述载物块上端面固定设有止位块，所述储物腔的底壁上固设有底座，所述底座的顶面固设有顶位块；
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种可筛选处理过期产品的冰箱，其特征在于：所述底座左侧上端面呈倾斜状，所述底座右上端面上固设有粉碎机，所述粉碎机上端面固连有接收盘，所述底座左侧上端面固设有斜面，所述斜面右端延伸至所述接收盘内，所述粉碎机右周面固连设有排出管，且所述排出管右端向下固连于放置箱，所述放置箱固定安装在所述冰箱本体下端壁上。
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