WO2021238142A1 - 模块化建筑、模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群 - Google Patents

模块化建筑、模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021238142A1
WO2021238142A1 PCT/CN2020/134454 CN2020134454W WO2021238142A1 WO 2021238142 A1 WO2021238142 A1 WO 2021238142A1 CN 2020134454 W CN2020134454 W CN 2020134454W WO 2021238142 A1 WO2021238142 A1 WO 2021238142A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
building
modular
modular building
roof
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/134454
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘赛华
火真飞
李道全
Original Assignee
上海森松制药设备工程有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海森松制药设备工程有限公司 filed Critical 上海森松制药设备工程有限公司
Publication of WO2021238142A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021238142A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the field of architecture, and specifically relates to a modular building, a modular data center, and a modular building group.
  • the modular data center in the prior art is mainly a miniaturized, container-type data room with a small number of cabinets that can be installed.
  • the purpose of this application is to propose a modular building, a modular data center, and a modular building group.
  • a hot return air channel with sufficient ventilation is provided in a limited house height to improve the heat dissipation capacity of the building.
  • the first aspect of the application proposes a modular building with an air duct, and the modular building with an air duct includes:
  • a multi-faceted wall includes a partition wall and a side wall;
  • a roof is flat, and the roof is connected to the upper end of the side wall;
  • the multi-faceted wall is arranged on the ground, and the roof, the multi-faceted wall and the ground enclose the main structure of the modular building with an air duct;
  • the suspended ceiling board is arranged under the roof;
  • a hot return air channel at least part of the hot return air channel is formed between the suspended ceiling and the roof, and the hot return air channel is used to remove the high temperature air inside the modular building with the air channel Exhaust the modular building with air duct;
  • a column the column extends in a vertical direction
  • the beam extends in a horizontal direction, the beam is connected to the upper end of the column, and the beam is arranged outside the space defined by the multi-faceted wall.
  • the modular building with air ducts further includes an air supply channel for passing cold outside air into the modular building with air ducts, and the modular building with air ducts
  • a cabinet is arranged inside the building, the air supply channel is formed between the ceiling board and the cabinet, and the air supply channel and the hot return air channel are divided.
  • the roof is inclined downward in a first direction to form a slope
  • the partition wall is located on the downstream side in the first direction.
  • the roof is provided with rainwater holes, the rainwater holes are located on the lower side of the roof, and the rainwater holes are located outside the range defined by the multi-faceted wall.
  • a foundation is provided below the ground, and the column and the foundation are connected by welding and/or bolts to achieve structural stability and safety.
  • the modular building with air ducts is provided with multiple layers, and the connection between the upper and lower floors of the modular building with air ducts is welded and/or bolted to achieve structural stability and safety sex.
  • the second aspect of the present application proposes a modular data center.
  • the modular data center includes a computer room and an air-conditioned room.
  • the computer room is a modular building with air ducts according to any one of the above technical solutions.
  • the computer room and the air-conditioning room are connected through an air supply port and a return air port, the air supply passage is connected to the air-conditioning room through the air supply port, and the hot return air passage is connected to the air conditioner through the air return port. between.
  • the beams are arranged inside the air-conditioning room.
  • the air-conditioning room is located on the downstream side of the machine room in the first direction, the roof of the machine room is provided with rainwater holes, and the rainwater holes are located in the range of the air-conditioning room.
  • the third aspect of the present application proposes a modular building group, the modular building group includes a first building and a second building, the first building and the second building are connected together, and the first building is the above-mentioned
  • the roof of the first building is inclined downward in a first direction to form a slope
  • the first building is located in the first building of the second building.
  • the roof of the second building and the roof of the first building are spaced apart in the vertical direction.
  • the beams are prevented from occupying the space of the hot return air passage, and the airflow is blocked from passing through the hot return air passage, thereby improving the heat dissipation capacity of the building.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a modular data center according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a partial area of a computer room of a modular data center according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a computer room of a modular data center according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 shows a partial top view of a modular data center (showing an internal structure) according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer room and a foundation of a modular data center according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a machine room on two floors of a modular data center according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • this application proposes a modular building with air ducts (sometimes referred to as "modular building” in the following description).
  • the modular building includes columns 1, beams 2, roof 3, walls
  • the body 4 and the ground 7, the column 1 and the beam 2 can support the modular building.
  • the roof 3, the wall 4 and the ground 7 enclose the main structure of the modular building and divide the interior and exterior of the modular building. .
  • the top of the modular building is the roof 3, and the bottom of the modular building is the ground 7.
  • the ground 7 can be poured concrete or paved slabs, and a foundation 71 for fixing the column 1 is provided below the ground 7.
  • the modular building as a whole may be a cube-shaped house surrounded by a roof 3, a wall 4, and a ground 7.
  • the wall 4 includes a partition wall 41 and a side wall 42.
  • the partition wall 41 is used to separate the modular building from the air-conditioning room 200 described later.
  • the column 1 has a column shape extending in the vertical direction H, and the lower end of the column 1 is connected to the foundation 71.
  • the cross beam 2 has a column shape extending in the horizontal direction L (for example, the left-right direction), and the cross beam 2 is connected to the upper end of the column 1.
  • the roof 3 is connected to the column 1 and/or the beam 2, and the column 1 and/or the beam 2 can support the roof 3.
  • the wall 4 extends along the vertical direction H.
  • the multi-faceted wall 4 encloses the side wall of the house.
  • the wall 4 can be enclosed in a rectangular shape.
  • the lower end of the wall 4 is supported on the ground 7, and the upper end of the side wall 42 is
  • the cabinet 8 is arranged inside the modular building, the cabinet 8 is placed on the ground 7, and the cabinet 8 can be installed at the construction site where the modular building is built.
  • a number of cabinets 8 are closely arranged in multiple rows, and an aisle 81 is formed between two adjacent rows of cabinets 8.
  • 6 rows of cabinets 8 can be set in the interior of a modular building, with 16 cabinets 8 in each row.
  • the inside of the modular building is formed with an air supply channel S1 and a hot return air channel S2.
  • the air supply channel S1 is used to pass cold air from the outside (for example, the following air-conditioning room 200) into the modular building.
  • the hot return air channel S2 is used to discharge the hot air that has absorbed the heat emitted by the operation of the cabinet 8 in the modular building out of the modular building, and achieve the purpose of dissipating heat from the cabinet 8 through the circulation of cold and hot air.
  • the modular building also includes a ceiling plate 5, a channel partition 6 and a sealing plate 82, and the air supply channel S1 and the hot return air channel S2 are separated by the ceiling plate 5, the channel partition 6 and the sealing plate 82.
  • the suspended ceiling board 5 is located below the roof 3, and the suspended ceiling board 5 extends along the horizontal direction L.
  • the suspended ceiling board 5 and the roof 3 may be approximately 70 cm apart, and the upper end of the partition wall 41 may be connected to the suspended ceiling board 5.
  • the ceiling board 5 is provided with an opening 51, and the opening 51 is located above the aisle 81 between the two rows of cabinets 8.
  • the upper end of the channel partition 6 is connected to the ceiling plate 5, the lower end of the channel partition 6 is connected to the cabinet 8, the channel partition 6 is arranged at the edge of the opening 51, and the channel partition 6 extends along the vertical direction H.
  • a sealing plate 82 is provided at both ends of the part of the aisle 81 below the opening 51. The lower end of the sealing plate 82 extends to the ground 7, and the upper end of the sealing plate 82 extends to the ceiling plate 5.
  • the air supply channel S1 is formed between the ceiling panel 5 and the cabinet 8, and the part of the ceiling panel 5 above the cabinet 8 without the opening 51 and the channel partition 6 and the cabinet 8 enclose the air supply channel S1.
  • the hot return air passage S2 includes a horizontal part and a vertical part.
  • the horizontal part is a passage extending in the horizontal direction L between the ceiling plate 5 and the roof 3, and the vertical part is a passage through which the passage 81 leads to the opening 51 of the ceiling plate 5.
  • the horizontal part and the vertical part are communicated through the opening 51 of the ceiling plate 5.
  • the openings 51 of the ceiling panel 5 can be formed at intervals above the aisles 81, and the openings 51 of the ceiling panel 5 can also be formed above each aisle 81, separated by the ceiling panel 5 and the channel partition 6 at the opening 51. Exit the supply air channel S1 and the hot return air channel S2.
  • the beam 2 when viewed in the vertical direction H, the beam 2 is separated from the wall 4, and the column 1 and the beam 2 are arranged outside the space defined by the wall 4 of the modular building, so that the beam 2 can be located Outside the hot return air channel S2.
  • the beam 2 is located outside the space defined by the wall 4 so that the beam 4 is located outside the space defined by the hot return air passage S2, so that the hot return air passage S2
  • the height of each place is the same, and the cross-sectional area of the hot return air channel S2 is larger, so that the heat dissipation capacity of the modular building is stronger.
  • the beam 4 is prevented from occupying the space of the hot return air passage S2, and the air flow is prevented from passing through the hot return air passage S2.
  • the height of the modular building does not exceed 4.5 meters under normal circumstances.
  • the height of the hot return air channel S2 will be limited by the height of the modular building, so keeping the hot return air channel S2 unblocked is An important factor to ensure the heat dissipation capacity of modular buildings.
  • the roof 3 includes a board surface 31 and an insulation layer 32, and the board surface 31 is located above the insulation layer 32.
  • the roof 3 can be inclined downward along the first direction A to form a slope, and the roof 3 with a certain slope helps to gather rainwater together.
  • the roof 3 is provided with rainwater holes 33, and the rainwater holes 33 are located on the lower side of the roof 3.
  • the rainwater hole 33 can be connected to a rainwater pipe, which can extend in a vertical direction to guide the rainwater falling on the roof 3 downward.
  • the rainwater hole 33 is located outside the range defined by the wall 4 of the modular building, reducing the risk of the cabinet 8 of the modular building being wetted by rainwater.
  • the column 1 of the machine room 100 and the foundation 71 are connected by welding, bolting or other means to ensure the stability and safety of the structure.
  • the machine room 100 may be provided with multiple layers, for example, two layers.
  • the columns 1 of the upper and lower layers of the machine room 100 are connected by welding, and the upper and lower ends of the column 1 are welded parts 11.
  • the height of a modular building is usually no more than 4.5 meters. Connecting the column 1 by welding can preserve the height of the internal floor of the computer room 100 to the greatest extent, and there is no need to use threaded connections. The height of the bolt legs affects the height of the internal floors of the modular building.
  • the modular data center includes a computer room 100, an air-conditioned room 200, and a passage room 300.
  • the computer room 100 and the air-conditioning room 200 are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the partition wall 41 separates the start-up room 100 and the air-conditioning room 200.
  • the computer room 100 and the air-conditioning room 200 are connected through the air supply and return air outlets.
  • the wall 4 of the computer room 100 can be provided with a door. The door can enter and exit the machine room 100.
  • An air conditioner 201 is installed in the air-conditioning room 200.
  • the air conditioner is equipped with a supply air duct and a return air duct.
  • the air supply duct capable of conveying cold air is connected to the air supply port, and the return air duct capable of sucking air is connected to the air return port.
  • the passage room 300 can be used for placing fire-fighting equipment, laying pipes, etc., and the passage room 300 and the air-conditioning room 200 can be connected through a door.
  • the computer room 100 of the modular data center is the above-mentioned modular building with air ducts.
  • the air supply and return air outlets are arranged in the connecting part of the computer room 100 and the air-conditioning room 200, the air supply channel S1 is connected to the air-conditioning room 200 through the air supply opening, and the hot return air channel S2 is connected to the air-conditioning room 200 through the air return opening.
  • the beam 2 located at the connecting part of the machine room 100 and the air-conditioning room 200 is arranged inside the air-conditioning room 200.
  • the side of the computer room 100 close to the air-conditioning room 200 has a low height, and the rain hole on the roof 3 is close to the connection position of the computer room 100 and the air-conditioning room 200.
  • the right side of the roof 3 has a higher height and the left side has a lower height.
  • the rainwater hole 33 is located in the air-conditioning room 200, and the rainwater pipe is located in the air-conditioning room 200, so as to prevent rainwater from leaking from the rainwater pipe from entering the computer room 100 and reduce the risk of equipment in the computer room 100 getting wet by rainwater.
  • the modular building group includes a first building and a second building.
  • the first building is the computer room 100 of the modular data center, and the second building can be other modules. ⁇ Building.
  • the first building is located on the downstream side of the second building in the first direction A.
  • a second building (not shown) is also provided on the right side of the computer room 100 of the modular data center in FIG.
  • the buildings are connected together.
  • the roof of the first building is inclined downward along the first direction A to form a slope.
  • the roof of the second building and the roof 3 of the machine room 100 are spaced apart in the vertical direction H and are not continuous, so that the first building and the second building Both buildings have a similarly higher height, and the heat return air passage S2 of the first building can be higher in height and have a larger cross-sectional area.
  • the height of the modular building usually does not exceed 4.5 meters. If the computer room 100 and the roof 3 of the second building form a continuous slope that slopes downward in the first direction A. , Then the overall height of the first building will be affected, which in turn will affect the height of the heat return air passage S2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有风道的模块化建筑包括：多面墙体(4)，其包括隔墙(41)和边墙(42)；屋顶(3)，其连接于边墙(42)的上端部；地面(7)，屋顶(3)、多面墙体(4)和地面(7)围成具有风道的模块化建筑的主体结构；吊顶板(5)；热回风通道(S2)，至少部分的热回风通道(S2)形成于吊顶板(5)和屋顶(3)之间，热回风通道(S2)用于将具有风道的模块化建筑的内部的高温空气排出具有风道的模块化建筑；立柱(1)，其沿竖直方向(H)延伸；以及横梁(2)，其沿水平方向(L)延伸并连接于立柱(1)的上端部，横梁(2)设置于多面墙体(4)限定的空间之外。还提供模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群。

Description

模块化建筑、模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群 技术领域
本申请属于建筑领域，具体涉及一种模块化建筑、模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群。
背景技术
随着通信行业的快速发展，对于数据中心的需求也与日俱增，传统的钢筋混凝土框架式建造的数据中心施工周期长，成本高。现有技术的模块化数据中心主要是小型化、集装箱式的数据机房，能够安装的机柜数量较少。对于大型模块化数据中心，为了提高单位面积所能安装的机柜数量，需要解决建筑内部的散热问题。
发明内容
本申请旨在提出一种模块化建筑、模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群，在有限的房屋高度内设置通风量足够大的热回风通道，提高建筑的散热能力。
本申请第一方面提出一种具有风道的模块化建筑，所述具有风道的模块化建筑包括：
多面墙体，所述多面墙体包括隔墙和边墙；
屋顶，所述屋顶为平板状，所述屋顶连接于所述边墙的上端部；
地面，所述多面墙体设置于所述地面上，所述屋顶、所述多面墙体和所述地面围成所述具有风道的模块化建筑的主体结构；
吊顶板，所述吊顶板设置于所述屋顶的下方；
热回风通道，至少部分的所述热回风通道形成于所述吊顶板和所述屋顶之间，所述热回风通道用于将所述具有风道的模块化建筑的内部的高温空气排出所述具有风道的模块化建筑；
立柱，所述立柱沿竖直方向延伸；以及
横梁，所述横梁沿水平方向延伸，所述横梁连接于所述立柱的上端部，所述横梁设置于所述多面墙体限定的空间之外。
优选地，所述具有风道的模块化建筑还包括送风通道，所述送风通道用于将外界的冷空气通入所述具有风道的模块化建筑，所述具有风道的模块化建筑的内部设置有机柜，所述送风通道形成于所述吊顶板和所述机柜之间，所述送风通道和所述热回风通道被分割开。
优选地，所述屋顶沿第一方向向下倾斜形成的坡度，所述隔墙位于所述第一方向上的下游侧。
优选地，所述屋顶设置有雨水孔，所述雨水孔位于所述屋顶的高度较低的一侧，所述雨水孔位于所述多面墙体限定的范围之外。
优选地，所述地面以下设置有地基部，所述立柱与所述地基部通过焊接和/或螺栓连接来实现结构的稳定性和安全性。
优选地，所述具有风道的模块化建筑设置有多层，上下层之间所述具有风道的模块化建筑之间的连接部分通过焊接和/或螺栓连接来实现结构的稳定性和安全性。
本申请第二方面提出一种模块化数据中心，所述模块化数据中心包括机房和空调间，所述机房为上述技术方案中任一项所述的具有风道的模块化建筑。
优选地，所述机房和所述空调间通过送风口和回风口连通，所述送风通道通过所述送风口连通所述空调间，所述热回风通道通过所述回风口连通所述空调间。
优选地，在所述机房和所述空调间相连的部分，所述横梁设置于所述空调间的内部。
优选地，所述空调间位于所述机房的第一方向上的下游侧，所述机房的所述屋顶设置有雨水孔，所述雨水孔位于所述空调间的范围内。
本申请第三方面提出一种模块化建筑群，所述模块化建筑群包括第一建筑和第二建筑，所述第一建筑和所述第二建筑连接在一起，所述第一建筑为 上述技术方案中任一项所述的具有风道的模块化建筑，所述第一建筑的屋顶沿第一方向向下倾斜形成坡度，所述第一建筑位于所述第二建筑的所述第一方向上的下游侧，所述第二建筑的屋顶和所述第一建筑的屋顶在竖直方向上是间隔开的。
通过采用上述技术方案，可以获得以下有益效果中的至少一个。
(1)通过将横梁设置于墙体限定的空间之外，避免了横梁占据热回风通道的空间，阻挡气流通过热回风通道，提高了建筑的散热能力。
(2)通过屋顶的雨水孔设置于墙体限定的范围之外，降低模块化建筑内的机柜被雨水淋湿的风险。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本申请的实施方式的模块化数据中心的内部结构示意图。
图2示出了根据本申请的实施方式的模块化数据中心的机房的部分区域的内部结构示意图。
图3示出了根据本申请的实施方式的模块化数据中心的机房的剖视图。
图4示出了根据本申请的实施方式的模块化数据中心的局部俯视图(示出了内部的结构)。
图5示出了根据本申请的实施方式的模块化数据中心的机房与地基部的结构示意图。
图6示出了根据本申请的实施方式的模块化数据中心的上下两层的机房的结构示意图。
附图标记说明
100机房 200空调间 300通道间
1立柱 11焊接部
2横梁
3屋顶 31板面 32保温层 33雨水孔
4墙体 41隔墙 42边墙
5吊顶板 51开口
6通道隔板
7地面 71地基部
8机柜 81过道 82封板
S1送风通道 S2热回风通道
H竖直方向 L水平方向 A第一方向。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图描述本申请的示例性实施方式。应当理解，这些具体的说明仅用于示教本领域技术人员如何实施本申请，而不用于穷举本申请的所有可行的方式，也不用于限制本申请的范围。
如图1至图6所示，本申请提出一种具有风道的模块化建筑(下面的描述中有时简称为“模块化建筑”)，模块化建筑包括立柱1、横梁2、屋顶3、墙体4和地面7，立柱1和横梁2可以对模块化建筑起到支撑的作用，屋顶3、墙体4和地面7围成模块化建筑的主体结构，并且划分了模块化建筑的内部和外部。模块化建筑的顶部为屋顶3，模块化建筑的底部为地面7，地面7可以为浇注的混凝土或铺设的板材，地面7以下设置有用于固定立柱1的地基部71。
具体地，模块化建筑整体上可以是通过屋顶3、墙体4和地面7围成的立方体形状的房屋。墙体4包括隔墙41和边墙42，隔墙41用于隔开模块化建筑和后述的空调间200。立柱1为沿竖直方向H延伸的柱状，立柱1的下端部连接于地基部71。横梁2为沿水平方向L(例如，左右方向)延伸的柱状，横梁2连接于立柱1的上端部。屋顶3连接于立柱1和/或横梁2，立柱1和/或横梁2可以支撑屋顶3。墙体4沿竖直方向H延伸，多面墙体4围成房屋的侧壁，例如墙体4可以围成矩形，墙体4的下端部支撑于地面7，边墙42的上端部连接于屋顶3。
如图1和图2所示，机柜8设置于模块化建筑的内部，机柜8放置在地面7上，机柜8可以在搭建模块化建筑的施工现场安装。在模块化建筑的内部， 若干机柜8紧密地成行排列成多排，两排相邻的机柜8之间形成过道81。例如模块化建筑的内部可以设置6排机柜8，每排16个机柜8。
如图2所示，模块化建筑的内部形成有送风通道S1和热回风通道S2，送风通道S1用于将外界(例如，下述空调间200)的冷空气通入模块化建筑，热回风通道S2用于将吸收了模块化建筑内部的机柜8工作所散发的热量的热空气排出模块化建筑，通过冷、热空气的流通实现使机柜8散热的目的。
模块化建筑还包括吊顶板5、通道隔板6和封板82，通过吊顶板5、通道隔板6和封板82来分隔送风通道S1和热回风通道S2。吊顶板5位于屋顶3的下方，吊顶板5沿水平方向L延伸，吊顶板5和屋顶3之间可以大致间隔70厘米，隔墙41的上端部可以连接于吊顶板5。吊顶板5设置有开口51，开口51位于两排机柜8之间的过道81的上方。通道隔板6的上端部连接于吊顶板5，通道隔板6的下端部连接于机柜8，通道隔板6设置于开口51的边缘位置，通道隔板6沿竖直方向H延伸。位于开口51下方的部分过道81的首尾两端设置有封板82，封板82的下端部延伸至地面7，封板82的上端部延伸至吊顶板5。
送风通道S1形成于吊顶板5和机柜8之间，机柜8上方的吊顶板5没有开口51的部分与通道隔板6、机柜8围成送风通道S1。
热回风通道S2包括水平部分和竖直部分，水平部分为吊顶板5和屋顶3之间的沿水平方向L延伸的通道，竖直部分为过道81通向吊顶板5的开口51的通道，水平部分和竖直部分通过吊顶板5的开口51连通。通过设置竖直部分，可以增大热回风通道S2的面积。
可以理解，吊顶板5的开口51可以间隔地形成于过道81的上方，吊顶板5的开口51也可以形成于每个过道81的上方，通过吊顶板5和开口51处的通道隔板6分隔出送风通道S1和热回风通道S2即可。
参照图1，沿竖直方向H观察，横梁2与墙面4是分隔开的，立柱1和横梁2设置于模块化建筑的墙面4所限定的空间的外侧，这样可以使横梁2位于热回风通道S2之外。
可以理解，在相同的面积和高度的模块化建筑内，使横梁2位于墙面4限 定的空间外侧可以使横梁4位于热回风通道S2限定的空间之外，从而使热回风通道S2中各处的高度相同，热回风通道S2的截面面积较大，使模块化建筑的散热能力较强。避免横梁4占据热回风通道S2的空间，阻挡气流通过热回风通道S2。
可以理解，由于运输特别是陆地运输的限制，通常情况下模块化建筑的高度不超过4.5米，热回风通道S2的高度会受到模块化建筑的高度限制，所以保持热回风通道S2畅通是保证模块化建筑的散热能力的重要因素。
如图3和图4所示，屋顶3包括板面31和保温层32，板面31位于保温层32的上方。屋顶3可以沿第一方向A向下倾斜形成坡度，具有一定坡度的屋顶3有助于将雨水集中在一起。
屋顶3设置有雨水孔33，雨水孔33位于屋顶3的高度较低的一侧。雨水孔33可以连接雨水管，雨水管可以沿竖直方向延伸，将落在屋顶3的雨水向下引导。雨水孔33位于模块化建筑的墙面4限定的范围之外，降低模块化建筑的机柜8被雨水淋湿的风险。
如图5和图6所示，机房100的立柱1与地基部71通过焊接、螺栓连接或其他方式连接，保证结构的稳定性跟安全性。机房100可以设置有多层，例如两层，上下两层机房100的立柱1通过焊接相连，立柱1的上下两端为焊接部11。
可以理解，由于运输特别是陆地运输的限制，通常情况下模块化建筑的高度不超过4.5米，通过焊接来连接立柱1可以最大限度的保留机房100内部的层高，无需像使用螺纹连接那样使螺栓的柱腿高度影响模块化建筑内部的层高。
如图1所示，本申请还提出一种模块化数据中心，模块化数据中心包括机房100、空调间200和通道间300。机房100和空调间200相邻设置，隔墙41分隔开机房100和空调间200，机房100和空调间200通过送风口和回风口连通，机房100的墙体4上可以设置有门，通过门可以进出机房100。空调间200内设置有空调201，空调设置送风管和回风管，能够输送冷气的送风管连接送风 口，能够抽吸空气的回风管连接回风口。通道间300可以用于放置消防设备、铺设管道等，通道间300和空调间200可以通过门连通。模块化数据中心的机房100是上述具有风道的模块化建筑。
在模块化数据中心中，送风口和回风口设置于机房100和空调间200相连的部分，送风通道S1通过送风口连通空调间200，热回风通道S2通过回风口连通空调间200。位于机房100和空调间200相连部分的横梁2设置于空调间200的内部。
机房100的靠近空调房200的一侧高度较低，屋顶3的雨水孔靠近机房100与空调间200的连接位置，在图1中，屋顶3的右侧高度较高，左侧高度较低。雨水孔33位于空调间200的范围内，雨水管位于空调间200，从而避免雨水管泄露使雨水进入机房100，降低机房100内的设备被雨水淋湿的风险。
如图1所示，本申请还提出一种模块化建筑群，模块化建筑群包括第一建筑和第二建筑，第一建筑为模块化数据中心的机房100，第二建筑可以为其他的模块化建筑。第一建筑位于第二建筑的第一方向A上的下游侧，例如图1中的模块化数据中心的机房100的右侧还设置有第二建筑(未示出)，第一建筑和第二建筑连接在一起。
第一建筑的屋顶沿第一方向A向下倾斜形成坡度，第二建筑的屋顶与机房100的屋顶3在竖直方向H上是间隔开的，不连续的，这样可以使第一建筑和第二建筑都具有相似的较高的高度，进而第一建筑的热回风通道S2的高度可以较高，截面积较大。
可以理解，由于运输特别是陆地运输的限制，通常情况下模块化建筑的高度不超过4.5米，如果机房100与第二建筑的屋顶3整体形成连续的沿第一方向A向下倾斜的坡面，那么第一建筑的整体高度会受到影响，进而影响热回风通道S2的高度。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种具有风道的模块化建筑，其特征在于，所述具有风道的模块化建筑包括：
    多面墙体(4)，所述多面墙体(4)包括隔墙(41)和边墙(42)；
    屋顶(3)，所述屋顶(3)为平板状，所述屋顶(3)连接于所述边墙(42)的上端部；
    地面(7)，所述多面墙体(4)设置于所述地面(7)上，所述屋顶(3)、所述多面墙体(4)和所述地面(7)围成所述具有风道的模块化建筑的主体结构；
    吊顶板(5)，所述吊顶板(5)设置于所述屋顶(3)的下方；
    热回风通道(S2)，至少部分的所述热回风通道(S2)形成于所述吊顶板(5)和所述屋顶(3)之间，所述热回风通道(S2)用于将所述具有风道的模块化建筑的内部的高温空气排出所述具有风道的模块化建筑；
    立柱(1)，所述立柱(1)沿竖直方向(H)延伸；以及
    横梁(2)，所述横梁(2)沿水平方向(L)延伸，所述横梁(2)连接于所述立柱(1)的上端部，所述横梁(2)设置于所述多面墙体(4)限定的空间之外。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有风道的模块化建筑，其特征在于，所述具有风道的模块化建筑还包括送风通道(S1)，所述送风通道(S1)用于将外界的冷空气通入所述具有风道的模块化建筑，所述具有风道的模块化建筑的内部设置有机柜(8)，所述送风通道(S1)形成于所述吊顶板(5)和所述机柜(8)之间，所述送风通道(S1)和所述热回风通道(S2)被分割开。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的具有风道的模块化建筑，其特征在于，所述屋顶(3)沿第一方向(A)向下倾斜形成的坡度，所述隔墙(41)位于所述第一方向(A)上的下游侧。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的具有风道的模块化建筑，其特征在于，所述屋顶(3)设置有雨水孔(33)，所述雨水孔(33)位于所述屋顶(3)的高度较低的一侧，所述雨水孔(33)位于所述多面墙体(4)限定的范围之外。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的具有风道的模块化建筑，其特征在于，所述地面(7)以下设置有地基部(71)，所述立柱(1)与所述地基部(71)通过焊接和/或螺栓连接来实现结构的稳定性和安全性。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的具有风道的模块化建筑，其特征在于，所述具有风道的模块化建筑设置有多层，上下两层所述具有风道的模块化建筑之间的连接部分通过焊接和/或螺栓连接来实现结构的稳定性和安全性。
  7. 一种模块化数据中心，其特征在于，所述模块化数据中心包括机房(100)和空调间(200)，所述机房(100)为权利要求1至6中任一项所述的具有风道的模块化建筑。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的模块化数据中心，其特征在于，所述机房(100)和所述空调间(200)通过送风口和回风口连通，所述送风通道(S1)通过所述送风口连通所述空调间(200)，所述热回风通道(S2)通过所述回风口连通所述空调间(200)。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的模块化数据中心，其特征在于，在所述机房(100)和所述空调间(200)相连的部分，所述横梁(2)设置于所述空调间(200)的内部。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的模块化数据中心，其特征在于，所述空调间(200)位于所述机房(100)的第一方向(A)上的下游侧，所述机房的所述屋顶(3)设置有雨水孔(33)，所述雨水孔(33)位于所述空调间(200)的范围内。
  11. 一种模块化建筑群，其特征在于，所述模块化建筑群包括第一建筑和第二建筑，所述第一建筑和所述第二建筑连接在一起，所述第一建筑为权利要求1至6中任一项所述的具有风道的模块化建筑，所述第一建筑的屋顶沿第一方向(A)向下倾斜形成坡度，所述第一建筑位于所述第二建筑的所述第一方向(A)上的下游侧，所述第二建筑的屋顶和所述第一建筑的屋顶在竖直方向(H)上是间隔开的。
PCT/CN2020/134454 2020-05-26 2020-12-08 模块化建筑、模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群 WO2021238142A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020907054.7 2020-05-26
CN202020907054.7U CN212715318U (zh) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 模块化建筑、模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021238142A1 true WO2021238142A1 (zh) 2021-12-02

Family

ID=74947442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/134454 WO2021238142A1 (zh) 2020-05-26 2020-12-08 模块化建筑、模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212715318U (zh)
WO (1) WO2021238142A1 (zh)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100170277A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-07-08 Dell Products L.P. System and Method For Vertically Stacked Information Handling System and Infrastructure Enclosures
CN201883725U (zh) * 2010-12-12 2011-06-29 天津铁路信号工厂 一种拼装式通信基站机房
CN109963441A (zh) * 2019-03-06 2019-07-02 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 一种机房的冷却系统
CN110512911A (zh) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-29 吴玉 数据中心机房预制夹层的方法以及装置
CN110691492A (zh) * 2019-08-21 2020-01-14 厦门华睿晟智能科技有限责任公司 制冷系统和数据中心

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100170277A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-07-08 Dell Products L.P. System and Method For Vertically Stacked Information Handling System and Infrastructure Enclosures
CN201883725U (zh) * 2010-12-12 2011-06-29 天津铁路信号工厂 一种拼装式通信基站机房
CN109963441A (zh) * 2019-03-06 2019-07-02 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 一种机房的冷却系统
CN110691492A (zh) * 2019-08-21 2020-01-14 厦门华睿晟智能科技有限责任公司 制冷系统和数据中心
CN110512911A (zh) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-29 吴玉 数据中心机房预制夹层的方法以及装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN212715318U (zh) 2021-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4543218A (en) Cooling tower with concrete support structure, fiberglass panels, and a fan supported by the liquid distribution system
US5941036A (en) Integrated communications equipment enclosure and antenna tower
CA1186615A (en) Fiberglass reinforced cooling tower
US20100048119A1 (en) Data center
US20230152040A1 (en) Hybrid wet/dry cooling tower and improved fill material for cooling tower
US5487849A (en) Pultruded cooling tower construction
WO2021238142A1 (zh) 模块化建筑、模块化数据中心和模块化建筑群
CN105839782B (zh) 模块化房屋
WO2009005449A1 (en) Multistorey building with shaft
JP6288959B2 (ja) ユニット式建物
EP0746407B1 (en) Dual layered drainage collection system
JP3044508B2 (ja) 住宅における設備機器の配置構造
JP7121739B2 (ja) 冷却塔
JP6930169B2 (ja) 建物構造
CN218292997U (zh) 一种通过自然排烟减小地下二层层高的地下车库
JP5886784B2 (ja) ユニット式建物
JP3752658B2 (ja) 建物
CN214219734U (zh) 一种圆形管廊支架及圆形管廊
CN219913440U (zh) 一种基于开口型集成板的暖通一体化结构
US11512467B2 (en) Ceiling module for the construction of a clean room
JP3484232B2 (ja) ユニット式建物
CN209908042U (zh) 一种节能机房
JP3069967B2 (ja) 集合住宅における個別換気装置
JP2004251023A (ja) ユニット建物
JP6511344B2 (ja) 建物の空調設備

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20937820

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20937820

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1