WO2021217798A1 - 便携式氢氧仪 - Google Patents

便携式氢氧仪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021217798A1
WO2021217798A1 PCT/CN2020/095727 CN2020095727W WO2021217798A1 WO 2021217798 A1 WO2021217798 A1 WO 2021217798A1 CN 2020095727 W CN2020095727 W CN 2020095727W WO 2021217798 A1 WO2021217798 A1 WO 2021217798A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
electrode plate
oxygen
electrolytic cell
cell module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/095727
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓德会
刘艳廷
杨笑
范锦昌
赵强
赵效启
Original Assignee
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所
金铠仪器（大连）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202020692679.6U external-priority patent/CN211972466U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202020691315.6U external-priority patent/CN210796652U/zh
Application filed by 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 金铠仪器（大连）有限公司 filed Critical 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所
Priority to JP2022566445A priority Critical patent/JP2023523637A/ja
Priority to US17/997,457 priority patent/US20230175147A1/en
Publication of WO2021217798A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021217798A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/01—Electrolytic cells characterised by shape or form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
    • C25B15/023—Measuring, analysing or testing during electrolytic production
    • C25B15/025—Measuring, analysing or testing during electrolytic production of electrolyte parameters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C25B15/085—Removing impurities
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/67—Heating or cooling means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/298—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the wiring of battery packs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of preparing hydrogen and oxygen, in particular, to a portable oxyhydrogen meter.
  • the preparation of hydrogen and oxygen can be obtained by electrolysis of water in terms of electrochemical principles, and has a wide range of applications in the fields of electronics, machinery and chemical engineering. At the same time, electrolyzed water can also directly produce a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen (H 2 /O 2 : 66.6%/33.3%) suitable for human inhalation, which is also widely used in hydrogen medicine.
  • the existing hydrogen and oxygen generating equipment is large in size, heavy in weight, and high in price, and is only suitable for use in specific medical institutions. In the face of increasing family needs and the need to go out and portable, the miniaturization and weight reduction of hydrogen and oxygen generating equipment have become an urgent problem to be solved at present.
  • a portable oxyhydrogen meter is provided.
  • the invention mainly prepares hydrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen/oxygen mixed gas by arranging an electrolytic cell module with an independently working hydrogen/oxygen generating chamber and using the electrochemical principle of electrolysis of water to prepare hydrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen/oxygen mixed gas, achieving gas selection, low energy consumption, Features such as low cost, safety and no noise.
  • a portable oxyhydrogen meter characterized in that it comprises:
  • the shell has a hollow cylindrical structure with a accommodating space, the upper end is provided with a detachable upper cover, the bottom is buckled by a bottom cover, and the inside of the shell is provided with a partition for separating the electrolytic cell module and the power supply module;
  • the electrolytic cell module is arranged in the casing for storing the electrolyte, and has a hydrogen generation chamber and an oxygen generation chamber that are independent of each other.
  • the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are respectively placed in the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen In the generation chamber, the bottoms of the two generation chambers are connected for electrolyte circulation;
  • the hydrogen outlet part and the oxygen outlet part are detachably arranged on the upper cover, corresponding to the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber, respectively, between the hydrogen/oxygen outlet part and the electrolytic cell module There is also a filter membrane for removing moisture;
  • the power supply module is arranged on the bottom cover of the casing and is used to provide electric energy for the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate.
  • the portable oxyhydrogen meter is further provided with a liquid level sensor, the control component of the liquid level sensor is arranged on the bottom cover, and the probe of the liquid level sensor is arranged in the electrolytic cell module.
  • the buzzer sounds to remind you to add the electrolyte, and the electrolyte is added to it by unscrewing the lid of the hydrogen outlet or the oxygen outlet; when the electrolyte reaches the high level, the buzzer sounds , Remind to stop adding liquid.
  • the lower end of the hydrogen/oxygen outlet portion is welded with the filter membrane, and a sealing gasket for sealing is also provided between the hydrogen/oxygen outlet portion and the opening of the upper cover.
  • the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber are separated by a chamber partition I arranged in the housing along a vertical direction, and the bottom of the chamber partition I is away from the bottom of the A gap is left on the surface of the separator, and the gap is used to communicate the two generation chambers and to flow the electrolyte.
  • the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber are formed by an extension part provided at the lower end of the upper cover for inserting into the housing and having a double chamber.
  • the extension part It is arranged at the lower end of the upper cover and has an accommodation space matched with the housing, and the double chamber of the extension part is partitioned by a chamber partition II in the vertical direction; There is a gap between the bottom of the chamber partition II and the surface of the partition, and the gap is used to connect the two generation chambers and to flow the electrolyte.
  • edge of the upper cover is provided with a number of protrusions that match with the positioning holes at the upper end of the inner wall of the casing, so as to realize the clamping and fixing.
  • cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are also provided with hole-shaped electrode cover plates that prevent the electrodes from swinging.
  • the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are respectively fixed on the bottom cover at the bottom of the casing by screws, and are connected to the circuit board in the power module by wires.
  • the screw thread passes through the gasket, the first screw for fixing the electrode, the terminal and the second screw for fixing the terminal in turn, and then is fixed in the bottom cover fixing hole on the bottom cover.
  • the bottom cover is also provided with heat dissipation holes, and the bottom of the bottom cover is also provided with a suction cup for preventing shaking.
  • the invention also discloses a portable hydrogen oxygen meter, which is characterized in that it comprises:
  • the shell has a hollow barrel-shaped structure with an open upper mouth and a bottom cover buckled at the bottom for accommodating the electrolytic cell module and the power supply module;
  • the electrolytic cell module is sleeved in the casing for storing electrolyte, and has a hydrogen generation chamber and an oxygen generation chamber that are independent of each other.
  • the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are respectively placed in the hydrogen generation chamber and the In the oxygen generation chamber, the bottoms of the two generation chambers are connected and provided with a channel for the circulation of electrolyte;
  • the hydrogen outlet part and the oxygen outlet part are detachably arranged on the upper cover of the electrolytic cell module and correspond to the hydrogen generating chamber and the oxygen generating chamber respectively.
  • the hydrogen/oxygen outlet part is connected to the electrolytic cell module.
  • the power supply module is arranged on the bottom cover of the casing and is used to provide electric energy for the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate.
  • the portable oxyhydrogen meter is further provided with a liquid level sensor, the control component of the liquid level sensor is arranged on the bottom cover, and the probe of the liquid level sensor is arranged in the electrolytic cell module.
  • the buzzer sounds to remind you to add the electrolyte, and the electrolyte is added to it by unscrewing the lid of the hydrogen outlet or the oxygen outlet; when the electrolyte reaches the high level, the buzzer sounds , Remind to stop adding liquid.
  • the lower end of the hydrogen/oxygen outlet portion is welded with the filter membrane, and a sealing gasket for sealing is also provided between the hydrogen/oxygen outlet portion and the opening of the upper cover of the electrolytic cell module.
  • the electrolytic cell module is sleeved in the casing, and the edge of the upper cover of the electrolytic cell module is provided with a number of protrusions that match with the positioning holes on the upper end of the inner wall of the casing to achieve clamping and fixing.
  • the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are further provided with a hole-shaped electrode cover plate that prevents the electrode from swinging, and the electrode cover plate is clamped and fixed on the bottom plate of the electrolytic cell module.
  • cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are respectively fixed on the bottom cover at the bottom of the casing by screws, and are connected to the circuit board in the power module by wires.
  • the screw rod is fixed in the bottom cover fixing hole on the bottom cover after passing through the gasket, the first screw for fixing the electrode, the terminal and the second screw for fixing the terminal in sequence.
  • bottom cover is also provided with heat dissipation holes.
  • the bottom of the bottom cover is also provided with a suction cup for preventing shaking.
  • the present invention provides a portable oxyhydroxide meter, which includes a housing in which is provided an electrolytic cell module, a power supply module, the electrolytic cell module stores the electrolytic solution, and the electrolytic cell module is provided with a liquid level sensor, When the electrolyte reaches a low level, the buzzer will sound to remind you to add liquid. When the electrolyte reaches a high level, the buzzer will sound to remind you to stop adding the liquid; the electrolytic cell module is equipped with a cathode electrode plate and an anode electrode plate. The two electrode plates are separated by two chambers. The electrolyte flows freely through the channel at the bottom of the chamber.
  • the upper part of the cavity containing the anode electrode plate is provided with a removable oxygen outlet, and the upper part of the cavity containing the cathode electrode plate is provided with removable hydrogen.
  • the detachable hydrogen/oxygen outlet part is provided with a filter membrane for removing the moisture in the hydrogen and oxygen, and condensing the water vapor and returning it to the electrolytic cell module for reuse.
  • the present invention uses water as the raw material for the reaction, and cheap, safe and non-toxic inorganic salt as the electrolyte, and can directly produce normal pressure pure hydrogen (>99%), pure oxygen (>99%) or hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas (H 2 / O 2 : 66.6%/33.3%). Ready to use, it has high safety.
  • the invention has the characteristics of small size, small weight, optional gas, low energy consumption, low cost, safety and no noise, simple structure, small size and portability.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover and the hydrogen/oxygen outlet part of the portable oxyhydrogen meter of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrode plate and the electrode cover plate of the portable oxyhydrogen meter of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the casing of the portable oxyhydrogen meter of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the portable oxyhydrogen meter with an extension part on the upper cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the portable oxyhydrogen meter of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the overall structure of a portable oxyhydrogen meter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • orientation words such as “front, back, up, down, left, right", “horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal” and “top, bottom”, etc. indicate the orientation Or positional relationship is usually based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these positional words do not indicate or imply the pointed device or element It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation of the protection scope of the present invention: the orientation word “inside and outside” refers to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.
  • spatial relative terms can be used here, such as “above”, “above”, “above the surface”, “above”, etc., to describe as shown in the figure Shows the spatial positional relationship between one device or feature and other devices or features. It should be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device described in the figure. For example, if the device in the drawing is turned upside down, then a device described as “above other devices or structures” or “above other devices or structures” will then be positioned as “below the other devices or structures” or “on It's under the device or structure”. Thus, the exemplary term “above” may include both orientations “above” and “below”. The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated by 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the relative description of the space used here will be explained accordingly.
  • the present invention provides a portable hydrogen oxygen meter, including:
  • the housing 1 has a hollow columnar structure with a accommodating space. As shown in FIG. 3, the cross-section may be an oblong, rectangular or other shape, and it may have a hollow structure.
  • the upper end is provided with a detachable upper cover 2.
  • the upper cover 2 is provided with a number of protrusions 25 on its edge to match the positioning holes 12 on the upper end of the inner wall of the casing 1 to realize the clamping and fixing.
  • the positioning hole 11 can be set as a blind hole, and only need to be opened toward the hollow part of the housing; the bottom of the housing 1 is fastened by the bottom cover 13, and the housing 1 is provided with a separate electrolytic cell module and a power supply module.
  • 4 partition (not shown in the figure, it is understandable that the partition plays a role to separate the electrolytic cell module and the power supply module, and its position can be reasonably set according to the occupied space of the two parts of the module);
  • the electrolytic cell module is arranged in the casing 1, that is, the upper cover 2 is buckled on the casing 1, and the partitions in the casing 1 together form a space for storing the electrolyte, which has mutually independent hydrogen
  • the generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber, the electrode plates 3 are respectively placed in the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber, two The bottom of the generation chamber is connected for electrolyte circulation.
  • multiple grooves can be provided on the separator as channels for electrolyte circulation;
  • the hydrogen outlet 21 and the oxygen outlet 22 are detachably arranged on the upper cover 2, corresponding to the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber, respectively, in a detachable manner You can choose the way of screwing in and out, you can also choose the way of swelling, or other ways of plugging and unplugging.
  • a filter membrane 23 for removing moisture is also provided between the hydrogen/oxygen outlet part and the electrolytic cell module; the filter membrane 23 is welded to the lower end of the hydrogen/oxygen outlet part, and the hydrogen/oxygen outlet part is connected to the
  • a sealing gasket 24 for sealing is also provided between the openings of the upper cover 2.
  • the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are also provided with a hole-shaped electrode cover plate 31 that prevents the electrode from swinging.
  • the mating structure protruding from the partition is clamped and fixed.
  • the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are respectively fixed on the bottom cover 13 at the bottom of the housing 1 by screws 32.
  • the screws 32 pass through the separator and connect to the power module 4 through wires.
  • the circuit board 42 is connected.
  • the screw rod passes through the pad 34, the first screw 35 for fixing the electrode, the terminal 36 and the second screw 37 for fixing the terminal 36, and then is fixed in the screw fixing hole 17 on the bottom cover 13. When the bottom cover 13 is buckled on the housing 1, it can be further fastened through the bottom cover fixing hole 18.
  • the terminal 36 is electrically connected to the circuit board 42 in the power module 4 through a wire.
  • the power supply module 4 is arranged on the bottom cover 13 of the casing 1 and is used to provide electric energy for the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate.
  • the power module 4 includes a control unit 41, a circuit board 42 and a battery pack 43. Section 41 can control the switch of the instrument and other regular adjustment operations.
  • the portable oxyhydrogen meter is also provided with a liquid level sensor 16, the control part of the liquid level sensor 16 is arranged on the bottom cover 13, and the probe of the liquid level sensor 16 is arranged in the electrolytic cell module. When the electrolyte reaches a low level, the buzzer will sound to remind you to add the electrolyte.
  • the bottom cover 13 is also provided with a heat dissipation hole 15, and the bottom of the bottom cover 13 is also provided with a suction cup 14 for preventing shaking.
  • the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber in the electrolytic cell module are separated by a chamber vertically arranged in the housing.
  • the upper cover 2 is fastened to the upper end of the housing 1 with the chamber partition I11, and the partition in the housing 1 forms the main chamber of the electrolytic cell module, and the electrode is placed
  • the plate 3 is then filled with electrolyte, and dense components are arranged at the buckling position of the upper cover 2 and the casing 1 to prevent the occurrence of electrolyte leakage.
  • a supporting mechanism can be added to the lower part of the electrode plate.
  • the gap is used to connect the two generation chambers and for electrolyte flow.
  • the bottoms of the two chambers are connected to ensure independent reactions. Chamber, so that a single oxygen or hydrogen can be produced in each chamber.
  • the form of the upper cover 2 can be changed.
  • the lower end of the upper cover 2 is provided with an extension 26 with a containing space.
  • Cooperate with the casing 1 to form the main chamber of the electrolytic cell module, that is, the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber are provided at the lower end of the upper cover 2 for inserting into the casing 1.
  • a sealing component is provided between the bottom end of the extension 26 and the housing 1 to prevent Electrolyte leaks.
  • the structure of another portable oxyhydrogen meter provided by the present invention includes:
  • the shell 1 has a hollow barrel-like structure with an open upper mouth and a bottom cover 13 buckled at the bottom for accommodating the electrolytic cell module and the power module 3, and the space in the shell 1 is covered by the electrolytic cell module and the power module 3
  • the electrolytic cell module is an independent structure that contains the electrolyte, that is, the electrolytic cell module main body 21, which is integrally formed or combined with the upper cover 2 of the electrolytic cell module, and its bottom plate and side walls are enclosed for The containing space for the electrolyte.
  • the electrolytic cell module is sleeved in the casing 1 for storing electrolyte, the electrolytic cell module is sleeved in the casing 1, and the edge of the upper cover 2 of the electrolytic cell module is provided with a plurality of protrusions 25 It is matched with the positioning hole 12 at the upper end of the inner wall of the casing 1 to realize the clamping and fixing.
  • the electrolytic cell module has a hydrogen generation chamber and an oxygen generation chamber that are independent of each other.
  • the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are respectively placed in the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber, and the bottoms of the two generation chambers It is connected and provided with a channel for electrolyte circulation, and the bottom is connected to allow the electrolyte to flow freely.
  • the upper cover 2 of the electrolytic cell module is detachably provided with a hydrogen outlet 21 and an oxygen outlet 22, which correspond to the hydrogen generation chamber and the oxygen generation chamber respectively.
  • the detachable method can be screwed. The way of rotating in and out, you can also choose the way of swelling, or other ways of plugging and unplugging, etc.
  • a filter membrane 23 for removing moisture is also provided between the hydrogen/oxygen outlet part and the electrolytic cell module; the filter membrane 23 is welded to the lower end of the hydrogen/oxygen outlet part, and the hydrogen/oxygen outlet part is connected to the
  • a sealing gasket 24 for sealing is also provided between the openings of the upper cover 2 of the electrolytic cell module.
  • the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are also provided with a hole-shaped electrode cover plate 31 that prevents the electrode plate 3 from swinging, and the electrode cover plate 31 passes through a buckle on its side. 33 is clamped and fixed with the matching structure on the bottom plate of the electrolytic cell module.
  • the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate are respectively fixed on the bottom cover 13 at the bottom of the housing 1 by screws 32.
  • the screws 32 first pass through the bottom plate of the electrolytic cell module, and then pass through the gasket in turn. 34.
  • the first screw 35 for fixing the electrode, the terminal 36 and the second screw 37 for fixing the terminal 36 are then fixed in the bottom cover fixing hole 18 on the bottom cover 13, and the terminal 36 passes The wires are electrically connected to the circuit board 42 in the power module 4.
  • the power supply module 4 is used to provide electrical energy for the cathode electrode plate and the anode electrode plate, and is arranged on the bottom cover 13 of the casing 1, and includes a control part 41, a circuit board 42 and a battery pack 43.
  • the control part 41 can control the switch of the instrument and other regular adjustment operations.
  • the portable oxyhydrogen meter is also provided with a liquid level sensor 16, the control part of the liquid level sensor 16 is arranged on the bottom cover 13, and the probe of the liquid level sensor 16 is arranged in the electrolytic cell module.
  • the electrolyte When the electrolyte reaches a low level, the buzzer will sound to remind you to add electrolyte. Add electrolyte by unscrewing the lid of the hydrogen outlet 21 or the oxygen outlet 22; when the electrolyte reaches a high level, the buzzer will sound. Remind to stop adding liquid.
  • the bottom cover 13 is also provided with a heat dissipation hole 15.
  • the bottom of the bottom cover 13 is also provided with a suction cup 14 for preventing shaking.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

一种便携式氢氧仪，包括壳体(1)，其上端设有可拆卸的上盖(2)，底部由底盖(13)扣合；电解池模块，设置于所述壳体(1)内用于存放电解液，具有相互独立的氢气发生腔室和氧气发生腔室，阴极电极板和阳极电极板(3)分别置于所述氢气发生腔室与所述氧气发生腔室内，两个发生腔室的底部连通用于电解液流通；氢气出口部(21)和氧气出口部(22)，可拆卸的设置在所述上盖(2)上，分别与所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室相对应，氢气/氧气出口部(21、22)与所述电解池模块之间还设有用于除去水分的过滤膜(23)；电源模块(4)，设置在所述壳体(1)的底盖(13)上，用于为所述阴极电极板(3)和所述阳极电极板(3)提供电能。结构简单，体积小，具有便携性。

Description

便携式氢氧仪 技术领域
本发明涉及制备氢气和氧气技术领域，具体而言，尤其涉及一种便携式氢氧仪。
背景技术
氢气和氧气制备从电化学原理上讲，可通过电解水获得，在电子、机械及化工领域都具有广泛的应用。同时，电解水也可直接产生适合人体吸入的氢氧混合气(H 2/O 2：66.6％/33.3％)，在氢医疗中也被广泛的应用。而现有的氢氧发生设备体积大、重量大、价格高，仅适合在特定的医疗机构使用。面对日益增长的家庭需求和外出便携的需求，氢氧发生设备的小型化，轻量化成为目前亟待解决的问题。
因此，基于对便携的需求，急需开发一种以成本低、安全可靠、可快速推广为目的便携式氢氧仪。
发明内容
根据上述提出的技术问题，而提供一种便携式氢氧仪。本发明主要通过设置具有独立工作的氢气/氧气发生腔室的电解池模块，利用电解水的电化学原理，从而制备出氢气、氧气、氢气/氧气混合气，达到气体可选、能耗低、成本低、安全无噪音等特点。
本发明采用的技术手段如下：
一种便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，包括：
壳体，具有容纳空间的中空柱状结构，其上端设有可拆卸的上盖，底部由底盖扣合，所述壳体内部设有用于分隔电解池模块和和电源模块的隔板；
电解池模块，设置于所述壳体内用于存放电解液，具有相互独立的氢气 发生腔室和氧气发生腔室，阴极电极板和阳极电极板分别置于所述氢气发生腔室与所述氧气发生腔室内，两个发生腔室的底部连通用于电解液流通；
氢气出口部和氧气出口部，可拆卸的设置在所述上盖上，分别与所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室相对应，氢气/氧气出口部与所述电解池模块之间还设有用于除去水分的过滤膜；
电源模块，设置在所述壳体的底盖上，用于为所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板提供电能。
进一步地，所述便携式氢氧仪还设有液位传感器，所述液位传感器的控制部件设置在所述底盖上，所述液位传感器的探头设在所述电解池模块内。
进一步地，当电解液到低液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒加液，通过拧开氢气出口部或氧气出口部的盖子对其加入电解液；当电解液到高液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒停止加液。
进一步地，所述氢气/氧气出口部下端焊接有所述过滤膜，所述氢气/氧气出口部与所述上盖开口之间还设有用于密封的密封垫片。
进一步地，所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室是由沿竖直方向设置在所述壳体内的腔室隔板Ⅰ分隔而成的，所述腔室隔板Ⅰ底部距离所述隔板表面留有空隙，所述空隙用于连通两个发生腔室且用于电解液流动。
进一步地，所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室是由上盖下端设有的、用于插入到所述壳体内的、且具有双腔室的延伸部形成的，所述延伸部设置在所述上盖下端，具有与所述壳体匹配的具有容纳空间，所述延伸部的双腔室是由其内部沿竖直方向设置有腔室隔板Ⅱ分隔而成的；所述腔室隔板Ⅱ的底部距离所述隔板表面留有空隙，所述空隙用于连通两个发生腔室且用于电解液流动。
进一步地，所述上盖边沿设有若干凸起与所述壳体内壁上端的定位孔相匹配，实现卡接固定。
进一步地，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板上还设有防止电极摆动的、孔状的电极盖板。
进一步地，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板分别通过螺杆固定在所述壳体底部的底盖上，通过电线与所述电源模块中的电路板相连。所述螺杆依 次穿过垫片、用于固定电极的第一螺丝、接线柱及用于固定接线柱的第二螺丝后固定在所述底盖上的底盖固定孔中。
进一步地，所述底盖上还设有散热孔，所述底盖底部还设有用于防止晃动的吸盘。
本发明还公开了一种便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，包括：
壳体，具有中空桶状结构，其上口敞开，底部由底盖扣合，用于容纳承装电解池模块和电源模块；
电解池模块，套置于所述壳体内用于存放电解液，具有相互独立的氢气发生腔室和氧气发生腔室，阴极电极板和阳极电极板分别置于所述氢气发生腔室与所述氧气发生腔室内，两个发生腔室的底部连通且设有用于电解液流通的通道；
氢气出口部和氧气出口部，可拆卸的设置在电解池模块上盖上，分别与所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室相对应，氢气/氧气出口部与所述电解池模块之间还设有用于除去水分的过滤膜；
电源模块，设置在所述壳体的底盖上，用于为所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板提供电能。
进一步地，所述便携式氢氧仪还设有液位传感器，所述液位传感器的控制部件设置在所述底盖上，所述液位传感器的探头设在所述电解池模块内。
进一步地，当电解液到低液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒加液，通过拧开氢气出口部或氧气出口部的盖子对其加入电解液；当电解液到高液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒停止加液。
进一步地，所述氢气/氧气出口部下端焊接有所述过滤膜，所述氢气/氧气出口部与所述电解池模块上盖开口之间还设有用于密封的密封垫片。
进一步地，所述电解池模块套设于所述壳体内，所述电解池模块上盖边沿设有若干凸起与所述壳体内壁上端的定位孔相匹配，实现卡接固定。
进一步地，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板上还设有防止电极摆动的、孔状的电极盖板，所述电极盖板卡接固定在所述电解池模块的底板上。
进一步地，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板分别通过螺杆固定在所述壳体底部的底盖上，通过电线与所述电源模块中的电路板相连。
进一步地，所述螺杆依次穿过垫片、用于固定电极的第一螺丝、接线柱及用于固定接线柱的第二螺丝后固定在所述底盖上的底盖固定孔中。
进一步地，所述底盖上还设有散热孔。
进一步地，所述底盖底部还设有用于防止晃动的吸盘。
较现有技术相比，本发明提供一种便携式氢氧仪，包括壳体，壳体内设有电解池模块，电源模块，电解池模块内存放电解液，电解池模块内设有液位传感器，当电解液到低液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒加液，当电解液到高液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒停止加液；电解池模块内设有阴极电极板和阳极电极板，两个电极板通过两个腔室分开，电解液通过腔室底部的通道自由流动，含有阳极电极板腔体的上部设有可拆卸氧气出口部，含有阴极电极板腔体的上部设有可拆卸氢气出口部，所述可拆卸氢气/氧气出口部处设有过滤膜，用于除去氢气和氧气中的水分，并凝结水汽后回到电解池模块中重复利用。
本发明以水为反应原料，以廉价、安全无毒的无机盐为电解质，可直接产生常压的纯氢气(＞99％)、纯氧气(＞99％)或氢氧混合气(H 2/O 2：66.6％/33.3％)。即用即产，具有较高的安全性。
本发明具有体积小、重量小、气体可选、能耗低、成本低、安全无噪音等特点，结构简单，体积小，具有便携性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做以简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明便携式氢氧仪的上盖及氢/氧气出口部的结构示意图。
图2为本发明便携式氢氧仪的电极板及电极盖板的结构示意图。
图3为本发明便携式氢氧仪的壳体的结构示意图。
图4为本发明便携式氢氧仪的上盖带有延伸部的结构示意图。
图5为本发明便携式氢氧仪的整体结构爆炸图。
图6为本发明另一实施例的便携式氢氧仪的整体结构爆炸图。
图中：1、壳体；11、腔室隔板Ⅰ；12、定位孔；13、底盖；14、吸盘；15、散热孔；16、液位传感器；17、螺杆固定孔；18、底盖固定孔；2、上盖；21、氢气出口部；22、氧气出口部；23、过滤膜；24、密封垫片；25、凸起；26、延伸部；27、腔室隔板Ⅱ；28、电解池模块主体；3、电极板；31、电极盖板；32、螺杆；33、卡扣；34、垫片；35、第一螺丝；36、接线柱；37、第二螺丝；4、电源模块；41、控制部；42、电路板；43、电池组。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的，决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本发明的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
除非另外具体说明，否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。同时，应当清楚，为了便于描述，附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员己知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论，但在适当 情况下，所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中，任向具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的，而不是作为限制。因此，示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，在未作相反说明的情况下，这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制：方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。
为了便于描述，在这里可以使用空间相对术语，如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等，用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是，空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如，如果附图中的器件被倒置，则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其位器件或构造之下”。因而，示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位)，并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
此外，需要说明的是，使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件，仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别，如没有另行声明，上述词语并没有特殊含义，因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。
如图5所示，本发明提供了一种便携式氢氧仪，包括：
壳体1，具有容纳空间的中空柱状结构，如图3所示，截面可以是长圆形也可以是矩形亦或是其他形状，具有中空结构即可。其上端设有可拆卸的上盖2，所述上盖2边沿设有若干凸起25与所述壳体1内壁上端的定位孔12 相匹配，实现卡接固定，出于壳体外侧美观考量，定位孔11可设置成盲孔，朝向壳体中空部分开孔即可；所述壳体1底部由底盖13扣合，所述壳体1内部设有用于分隔电解池模块和和电源模块4的隔板(图中未示出，可以理解的是，隔板所起的作用为分隔电解池模块和电源模块，可以根据两部分模块的占据空间合理设置其位置即可)；
电解池模块，设置于所述壳体1内，即由上盖2扣合于壳体1上，再由壳体1内的隔板一起构成用于存放电解液的空间，具有相互独立的氢气发生腔室和氧气发生腔室，电极板3(包括阴极电极板和阳极电极板，在图中呈右、左分布)分别置于所述氢气发生腔室与所述氧气发生腔室内，两个发生腔室的底部连通用于电解液流通，作为优选方案，可以在隔板上设置多条沟槽，作为电解液流通的通道；
如图1所示，氢气出口部21和氧气出口部22，可拆卸的设置在所述上盖2上，分别与所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室相对应，可拆卸的方式可以选择螺纹旋进旋出的方式，也可以选择胀紧的方式，或其他插拔方式等等。氢气/氧气出口部与所述电解池模块之间还设有用于除去水分的过滤膜23；所述过滤膜23焊接在所述氢气/氧气出口部下端，所述氢气/氧气出口部与所述上盖2开口之间还设有用于密封的密封垫片24。
如图2中所示，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板上还设有防止电极摆动的、孔状的电极盖板31，所述电极盖板31通过其侧边的卡扣33与所述隔板上伸出的配合结构卡接固定。
所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板分别通过螺杆32固定在所述壳体1底部的底盖13上，所述螺杆32先穿过所述隔板，通过电线与所述电源模块4中的电路板42相连。所述螺杆依次穿过垫34、用于固定电极的第一螺丝35、接线柱36及用于固定接线柱36的第二螺丝37后固定在所述底盖13上的螺杆固定孔17中，底盖13扣合在壳体1上时，可以通过底盖固定孔18进一步紧固。所述接线柱36通过电线与所述电源模块4中的电路板42电连接。
电源模块4，设置在所述壳体1的底盖13上，用于为所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板提供电能，包括控制部41、电路板42以及电池组43，所述控制部41可控制仪器的开关及其他常规调节操作。所述便携式氢氧仪还设有液位传感器16，所述液位传感器16的控制部件设置在所述底盖13上，所述 液位传感器16的探头设在所述电解池模块内。当电解液到低液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒加液，通过拧开氢气出口部21或氧气出口部22的盖子对其加入电解液；当电解液到高液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒停止加液。所述底盖13上还设有散热孔15，所述底盖13底部还设有用于防止晃动的吸盘14。
实施例1
如图3所示，在上述主结构的基础上，所述电解池模块中的所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室是由沿竖直方向设置在所述壳体内的腔室隔板Ⅰ11分隔而成的，前述中上盖2扣合在带有腔室隔板Ⅰ11的壳体1上端，再由壳体1中的隔板一同，构成电解池模块的主体腔室，放置电极板3，然后充入电解液，在上盖2与壳体1的扣合处设置密组件，防止电解液漏液的发生。进一步优选地，如考虑电极板的稳定性，可以在其下部增设支撑机构。所述腔室隔板Ⅰ11底部距离所述隔板表面留有空隙，所述空隙用于连通两个发生腔室且用于电解液流动，两个腔室底部连通即可，确保有独立的反应腔室，这样各自的腔室中可以制备出单一的氧气或氢气。
实施例2
如图4所示，在上述的主结构的基础上，可以改变上盖2的形式，所述上盖2下端设置具有容纳空间的延伸部26，设置延伸部26的目的在于，由延伸部26和壳体1配合，组成电解池模块的主体腔室，即所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室是由上盖2下端设有的、用于插入到所述壳体1内的、且具有双腔室的延伸部26形成的，所述延伸部26的双腔室是由其内部沿竖直方向设置有腔室隔板Ⅱ27分隔而成的。使用时，将带有延伸部26的上盖2插入到壳体1内，与壳体1之间基本呈零间隙配合，延伸部26的底端与壳体1之间设有密封组件，防止电解液漏液。所述腔室隔板Ⅱ27的底部距离所述隔板表面留有空隙，所述空隙用于连通两个发生腔室且用于电解液流动，两个腔室底部连通即可，确保有独立的反应腔室，这样各自的腔室中可以制备出单一的氧气或氢气。
实施例3
如图6所示，为本发明提供的另一种便携式氢氧仪的结构形式，包括：
壳体1，具有中空桶状结构，其上口敞开，底部由底盖13扣合，用于容纳承装电解池模块和电源模块3，壳体1内的空间被电解池模块和电源模块3 有效利用，其中，电解池模块为独立的容纳电解液的结构，即电解池模块主体21，其与电解池模块的上盖2为一体成形或分体结合，其底板与侧壁围成用于容纳电解液的容纳空间。
电解池模块，套置于所述壳体1内用于存放电解液，所述电解池模块套设于所述壳体1内，所述电解池模块的上盖2边沿设有若干凸起25与所述壳体1内壁上端的定位孔12相匹配，实现卡接固定。
所述电解池模块具有相互独立的氢气发生腔室和氧气发生腔室，阴极电极板和阳极电极板分别置于所述氢气发生腔室与所述氧气发生腔室内，两个发生腔室的底部连通且设有用于电解液流通的通道，底部连通可供电解液自由流动。
在电解池模块的上盖2上可拆卸的设置有氢气出口部21和氧气出口部22，分别与所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室相对应，可拆卸的方式可以选择螺纹旋进旋出的方式，也可以选择胀紧的方式，或其他插拔方式等等。氢气/氧气出口部与所述电解池模块之间还设有用于除去水分的过滤膜23；所述过滤膜23焊接在所述氢气/氧气出口部下端，所述氢气/氧气出口部与所述电解池模块的上盖2开口之间还设有用于密封的密封垫片24。
如图6中所示，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板上还设有防止电极板3摆动的、孔状的电极盖板31，所述电极盖板31通过其侧边的卡扣33与所述电解池模块的底板上的配合结构卡接固定。
所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板分别通过螺杆32固定在所述壳体1底部的底盖13上，所述螺杆32先穿过所述电解池模块的底板，然后依次穿过垫片34、用于固定电极的第一螺丝35、接线柱36及用于固定接线柱36的第二螺丝37后固定在所述底盖13上的底盖固定孔18中，所述接线柱36通过电线与所述电源模块4中的电路板42电连接。
电源模块4用于为所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板提供电能，设置在所述壳体1的底盖13上，包括控制部41、电路板42以及电池组43，所述控制部41可控制仪器的开关及其他常规调节操作。所述便携式氢氧仪还设有液位传感器16，所述液位传感器16的控制部件设置在所述底盖13上，所述液位传感器16的探头设在所述电解池模块内。当电解液到低液位时蜂鸣器响， 提醒加液，通过拧开氢气出口部21或氧气出口部22的盖子对其加入电解液；当电解液到高液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒停止加液。
所述底盖13上还设有散热孔15。所述底盖13底部还设有用于防止晃动的吸盘14。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，具有容纳空间的中空柱状结构，其上端设有可拆卸的上盖，底部由底盖扣合，所述壳体内部设有用于分隔电解池模块和和电源模块的隔板；
    电解池模块，设置于所述壳体内用于存放电解液，具有相互独立的氢气发生腔室和氧气发生腔室，阴极电极板和阳极电极板分别置于所述氢气发生腔室与所述氧气发生腔室内，两个发生腔室的底部连通用于电解液流通；
    氢气出口部和氧气出口部，可拆卸的设置在所述上盖上，分别与所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室相对应，氢气/氧气出口部与所述电解池模块之间还设有用于除去水分的过滤膜；
    电源模块，设置在所述壳体的底盖上，用于为所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板提供电能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述便携式氢氧仪还设有液位传感器，所述液位传感器的控制部件设置在所述底盖上，所述液位传感器的探头设在所述电解池模块内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，当电解液到低液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒加液，通过拧开氢气出口部或氧气出口部的盖子对其加入电解液；当电解液到高液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒停止加液。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述氢气/氧气出口部下端焊接有所述过滤膜，所述氢气/氧气出口部与所述上盖开口之间还设有用于密封的密封垫片。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室是由沿竖直方向设置在所述壳体内的腔室隔板Ⅰ分隔而成的，所述腔室隔板Ⅰ底部距离所述隔板表面留有空隙，所述空隙用于连通两个发生腔室且用于电解液流动。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室是由上盖下端设有的、用于插入到所述壳体内的、且具有双腔室的延伸部形成的，所述延伸部设置在所述上盖下端，具有与所述壳体匹配的具有容纳空间，所述延伸部的双腔室是由其内部沿竖直方向设置 有腔室隔板Ⅱ分隔而成的；所述腔室隔板Ⅱ的底部距离所述隔板表面留有空隙，所述空隙用于连通两个发生腔室且用于电解液流动。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述上盖边沿设有若干凸起与所述壳体内壁上端的定位孔相匹配，实现卡接固定。
  8. 根据权利要求5或6所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板上还设有防止电极摆动的、孔状的电极盖板。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板分别通过螺杆固定在所述壳体底部的底盖上，通过电线与所述电源模块中的电路板相连。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述底盖上还设有散热孔，所述底盖底部还设有用于防止晃动的吸盘。
  11. 一种便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，具有中空桶状结构，其上口敞开，底部由底盖扣合，用于容纳承装电解池模块和电源模块；
    电解池模块，套置于所述壳体内用于存放电解液，具有相互独立的氢气发生腔室和氧气发生腔室，阴极电极板和阳极电极板分别置于所述氢气发生腔室与所述氧气发生腔室内，两个发生腔室的底部连通且设有用于电解液流通的通道；
    氢气出口部和氧气出口部，可拆卸的设置在电解池模块上盖上，分别与所述氢气发生腔室和所述氧气发生腔室相对应，氢气/氧气出口部与所述电解池模块之间还设有用于除去水分的过滤膜；
    电源模块，设置在所述壳体的底盖上，用于为所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板提供电能。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述便携式氢氧仪还设有液位传感器，所述液位传感器的控制部件设置在所述底盖上，所述液位传感器的探头设在所述电解池模块内。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，当电解液到低液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒加液，通过拧开氢气出口部或氧气出口部的盖子对其加入电解液；当电解液到高液位时蜂鸣器响，提醒停止加液。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述氢气/氧气出口部下端焊接有所述过滤膜，所述氢气/氧气出口部与所述电解池模块上盖开口之间还设有用于密封的密封垫片。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述电解池模块套设于所述壳体内，所述电解池模块上盖边沿设有若干凸起与所述壳体内壁上端的定位孔相匹配，实现卡接固定。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板上还设有防止电极摆动的、孔状的电极盖板，所述电极盖板卡接固定在所述电解池模块的底板上。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述阴极电极板和所述阳极电极板分别通过螺杆固定在所述壳体底部的底盖上，通过电线与所述电源模块中的电路板相连。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述螺杆依次穿过垫片、用于固定电极的第一螺丝、接线柱及用于固定接线柱的第二螺丝后固定在所述底盖上的底盖固定孔中。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述底盖上还设有散热孔。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的便携式氢氧仪，其特征在于，所述底盖底部还设有用于防止晃动的吸盘。
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