WO2021210408A1 - 核酸オリゴマーの製造方法 - Google Patents
核酸オリゴマーの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021210408A1 WO2021210408A1 PCT/JP2021/014013 JP2021014013W WO2021210408A1 WO 2021210408 A1 WO2021210408 A1 WO 2021210408A1 JP 2021014013 W JP2021014013 W JP 2021014013W WO 2021210408 A1 WO2021210408 A1 WO 2021210408A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nucleic acid
- acid oligomer
- group
- solution
- column chromatography
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- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
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- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 24
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- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 12
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/02—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
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- C12N2310/321—2'-O-R Modification
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a nucleic acid oligomer. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a nucleic acid oligomer containing a phosphorothioate.
- nucleic acid oligomers In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the application of nucleic acid oligomers to the medical field. For example, antisense nucleic acids, aptamers, ribozymes, and nucleic acids that induce RNA interference (RNAi) such as siRNA are mentioned, and these are called nucleic acid drugs.
- RNAi RNA interference
- the nucleic acid oligomer can be synthesized by a solid-phase synthesis method, and the nucleic acid oligomer synthesized by extending the nucleic acid on the solid-phase carrier is cut out from the solid-phase carrier, and then, for example, the nucleic acid oligomer containing ribose is of ribose.
- the target nucleic acid oligomer is produced by deprotecting and removing the protecting group of the hydroxyl group at the 2'position.
- Nucleic acid oligomers having a phosphorothioate bond are also known as useful compounds (Patent Document 1).
- Nucleic acid oligomers having a phosphorothioate bond may have a problem in stability as compared with a nucleic acid oligomer consisting only of a phosphodiester bond.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for stabilizing a nucleic acid oligomer having a phosphorothioate bond, and an efficient method for producing the nucleic acid oligomer, which comprises a step of isolating the nucleic acid oligomer stabilized by the method.
- the present inventors applied a crude product of a nucleic acid oligomer having a phosphorothioate bond produced by a phosphoromidite method to reverse phase column chromatography, and subjected the nucleic acid to the nucleic acid. Stabilizing the nucleic acid oligomer having the phosphorothioate bond by obtaining a purified elution fraction containing an oligomer and then setting the atmosphere in contact with the obtained elution fraction to an inert gas atmosphere having a certain concentration or less. I found that I could do it.
- the present invention provides a method for stabilizing a nucleic acid oligomer having a phosphorothioate bond, and an efficient method for producing a nucleic acid oligomer having a phosphorothioate bond, which comprises a step of isolating the nucleic acid oligomer stabilized by the method.
- the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the following aspects.
- Item 1 Fraction eluted from reverse phase column chromatography, formula (1) :.
- B C represents the same or different nucleobase independently
- R independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or an OQ group, which are the same or different from each other.
- Q is independently the same or different from the hydrogen atom, the methyl group, the 2-methoxyethyl group, the methylene group bonded to the carbon atom at the 4'position of ribose, and the carbon atom at the 4'position of ribose.
- X independently represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, which is the same or different from each other.
- Y represents a protecting group for a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- G represents ammonium ion, alkylammonium ion, alkali metal ion, hydrogen ion or hydroxyalkylammonium ion.
- n is the equation (2): 60 ⁇ n (2) It is an integer satisfying the above, and up to 20% of n Xs are sulfur atoms.
- a method for stabilizing a nucleic acid oligomer which comprises setting the atmosphere in contact with the solution containing the nucleic acid oligomer shown by (1) to an inert gas atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 10% or less. Item 2.
- the method for producing a stabilized purified nucleic acid oligomer solution which comprises the step of making the atmosphere in contact with the elution fraction according to Item 1 an inert gas atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 10% or less.
- a method for producing a purified nucleic acid oligomer further comprising a step of producing a purified nucleic acid oligomer solution by the step of the preceding item 2 and a step of isolating the purified nucleic acid oligomer from the purified nucleic acid oligomer solution.
- Item 4. The method according to any one of items 1 to 3 above, wherein the oxygen concentration is 5% or less.
- the method according to any one of the preceding items 1 to 4 wherein the oxygen concentration is 2.5% or less.
- the reverse phase column chromatography is a reverse phase column chromatography using a mobile phase containing at least one ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of a monoalkylammonium salt and a dialkylammonium salt as a mobile phase.
- the reverse phase column chromatography is any one of the above items 2 to 6, wherein the reverse phase column chromatography is a reverse phase column chromatography using a mobile phase containing at least one ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of dialkylammonium salts as the mobile phase.
- the reverse phase column chromatography uses a mobile phase containing at least one water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol-based water-soluble organic solvent and a nitrile-based water-soluble organic solvent as the mobile phase.
- the method according to any one of the preceding paragraphs 2 to 7. Item 9. The method according to item 3 above, which comprises mixing the stabilized purified nucleic acid oligomer solution with an organic solvent of C1-C4 having at least one oxygen atom to isolate the precipitated nucleic acid oligomer.
- Item 10 The method according to any one of the above items 1 to 9, wherein in the formula (1), R is independently a hydroxy group or a methoxy group.
- Item 11 The production method according to any one of the above items 2 to 9, wherein R is a hydroxy group.
- the present invention further includes, but is not limited to, the following aspects.
- Item 1A Equation (1) generated by the phosphoramidite method:
- B C represents the same or different nucleobase independently
- R independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or an OQ group, which are the same or different from each other.
- Q is independently the same or different from the hydrogen atom, the methyl group, the 2-methoxyethyl group, the methylene group bonded to the carbon atom at the 4'position of ribose, and the carbon atom at the 4'position of ribose.
- X independently represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, which is the same or different from each other.
- Y represents a protecting group for a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- G represents ammonium ion, alkylammonium ion, alkali metal ion, hydrogen ion or hydroxyalkylammonium ion.
- n is the equation (2): 60 ⁇ n (2) It is an integer satisfying the above, and up to 20% of n Xs are sulfur atoms.
- the crude product of the nucleic acid oligomer represented by (1) is subjected to reverse phase column chromatography to obtain a purified elution fraction containing the nucleic acid oligomer of the formula (1), and the atmosphere in contact with the elution fraction is oxygenated.
- a step of obtaining a stabilized purified nucleic acid oligomer solution as an inert gas atmosphere of 10% or less is included.
- Method for producing nucleic acid oligomer Item 2A.
- Item 2. The method for producing a nucleic acid oligomer according to Item 1A, further comprising a step of isolating the purified nucleic acid oligomer from the stabilized purified nucleic acid oligomer solution.
- Item 5A The production according to any one of the above items 1A to 4A, wherein the mobile phase of the reverse phase column chromatography is a mobile phase containing at least one ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of a monoalkylammonium salt and a dialkylammonium salt. Method.
- Item 6A The production method according to any one of the above items 1A to 4A, wherein the mobile phase of the reverse phase column chromatography is a mobile phase containing at least one ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of dialkylammonium salts.
- Item 7A The production method according to any one of the above items 1A to 4A, wherein the mobile phase of the reverse phase column chromatography is a mobile phase containing at least one ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of dialkylammonium salts.
- the reverse phase column chromatography uses a mobile phase containing at least one water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol-based water-soluble organic solvent and a nitrile-based water-soluble organic solvent as the mobile phase.
- Item 8A. The production method according to item 2A above, which comprises mixing the stabilized purified nucleic acid oligomer solution with an organic solvent of C1-C4 having at least one oxygen atom to isolate the precipitated nucleic acid oligomer.
- Item 9A The production method according to any one of the above items 1A to 8A, wherein in the formula (1), R is independently a hydroxy group or a methoxy group.
- Item 10A The production method according to any one of the above items 1A to 8A, wherein R is a hydroxy group.
- Item 11A. Fraction eluted from reverse phase column chromatography, formula (1) :.
- a method for stabilizing a nucleic acid oligomer which comprises setting the atmosphere in contact with the solution containing the nucleic acid oligomer shown by (1) to an inert gas atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 10% or less.
- a nucleic acid oligomer having a phosphorothioate bond is stabilized, and an efficient production method thereof is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of synthesis of a nucleic acid oligomer by the phosphoramidite method.
- a nucleic acid oligomer which is a fraction eluted from reverse phase column chromatography and is characterized in that the atmosphere in contact with the solution containing the nucleic acid oligomer represented by the above formula (1) is an inert gas atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 10% or less.
- the atmosphere in contact with the solution containing the nucleic acid oligomer represented by the above formula (1) is an inert gas atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 10% or less.
- the nucleic acid is expressed by B C base (hereinafter, sometimes, referred to as the "base”.) May be natural or non-natural nucleobases. Examples of such non-natural nucleobases include modified analogs of natural or non-natural nucleobases. Nucleobases typically include purine and pyrimidine compounds, eg, US Pat. No.
- purine bases such as adenine, isoguanine, xanthine, hypoxanthine and guanine
- pyrimidine bases such as cytosine, uracil and thymine
- nucleic acid base represented by B C for example, 2-amino-adenine, 2-aminopurine, amino derivatives such as 2,6-diaminopurine; 5-methyl uracil, 5-methylcytosine, 7-methylguanine , 6-Methylpurine, 2-propylpurine and other alkyl derivatives; 5-halouracil and 5-halocytosine; 5-propynyluracil and 5-propynylcitosine; 6-azauracil, 6-azacitocin and 6-azatimine; 5-uracil (pseudo) Uracil), 4-thiouracil, 5- (2-aminopropyl) uracil, 5-aminoallyl uracil; 8-haloxation, amination, thiolation, thioalkylation, hydroxylation and other 8-substituted purines; 5-tri Fluoromethylated and other 5-substituted pyrimidines; 6-azapyr
- R represents an OQ group
- Q is a methylene group bonded to the carbon atom at the 4'position of ribose, an ethylene group bonded to the carbon atom at the 4'position of ribose, or a carbon atom at the 4'position of ribose.
- the structure is represented by the structures of LNA-1, LNA-2 and LNA-3 represented by the following formula (3).
- B c represents the nucleobase as described above.
- the protecting group for the hydroxyl group represented by Y can be used without particular limitation as long as it can function as a protecting group in the amidite method.
- a widely known protecting group used for an amidite compound is widely used. Can be used.
- the hydroxyl-protecting group represented by Y is preferably the following group.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represent the same or different hydrogen or alkoxy groups.
- alkoxy group examples include a methoxy group.
- Examples of the chain length of the nucleic acid oligomer of the formula (1) include those with n ⁇ 60, n ⁇ 80, or n ⁇ 100. As the upper limit of the chain length, for example, n ⁇ 200 is exemplified. In the nucleic acid oligomer, up to 20% (including 20%) of n Xs are sulfur atoms. Preferably, the nucleic acid oligomer of formula (1) has one or more phosphorothioate bonds, more preferably three or more phosphorothioate bonds.
- the nucleic acid oligomer of the formula (1) may be, for example, a DNA or RNA oligomer, or one in which these oligomers contain a non-natural nucleobase.
- the nucleic acid oligomer is typically a single-stranded DNA or RNA oligomer.
- the substituent R is preferably a hydroxy group or a methoxy group independently of each other.
- the method of the present invention is suitable for RNA, which is a nucleic acid oligomer of the formula (1) in which the substituent R is independently a hydroxy group or a methoxy group. More specifically, it is suitable for producing a nucleic acid oligomer containing both a nucleotide in which the substituent R is a hydroxy group and a nucleotide in which the substituent R is a methoxy group.
- Separation by reverse phase column chromatography is a reaction product containing a mobile phase containing an alkylammonium salt in a column containing a packing material and then a nucleic acid oligomer synthesized by the phosphoroamide method in the mobile phase.
- the nucleic acid oligomer is adsorbed and bonded to the column, and the impurities contained in the nucleic acid oligomer and the target nucleic acid molecule are formed by a gradient that gradually increases the concentration of the organic solvent in the mobile phase. Is carried out by separating and elution.
- the elution fraction obtained by reverse phase column chromatography is selected and collected by analyzing the composition by UV absorption at a wavelength of 260 nm under the chromatographic conditions generally used for separation and analysis of nucleic acids. From the collected fraction, a nucleic acid oligomer having a predetermined amount of phosphorothioate bond, which is a purified product, is obtained.
- the analysis method for example, the method described in a non-patent document (Handbook of Analysis of Oligonucleotides and Related Products, CRC Press) can be used.
- any one or more selected from, for example, a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cyanopropyl group as the silica or polymer which becomes a hydrophobic stationary phase is used.
- Fixed silica or polymer is exemplified.
- the silica or polymer as such a filler for example, one having a particle size of 2 ⁇ m or more or 5 ⁇ m or more is used.
- a water-soluble mobile phase is eluted and obtained as a fractionation solution, and the solvent system serving as the mobile phase is an alcohol-based organic solvent (for example, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol).
- an alcohol-based organic solvent for example, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol
- n-propanol a nitrile-based organic solvent
- water are exemplified.
- the alcohol-based organic solvent C1-C3 alcohol is preferable, and methanol is more preferable.
- Acetonitrile is preferable as the nitrile-based organic solvent.
- Each organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a mobile phase containing an alkylammonium salt is usually used as the mobile phase of the reverse phase column chromatography, and the eluent also contains these alkylammonium salts.
- a monoalkylammonium salt, a dialkylammonium salt and a trialkylammonium salt are usually used, preferably a monoalkylammonium salt and a dialkylammonium salt, and more preferably a dialkylammonium salt.
- the monoalkylamine forming the monoalkylammonium salt preferably has 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and even more preferably hexylamine.
- the number of carbon atoms of the dialkylamine forming the dialkylammonium salt is preferably 4 to 10, and more preferably 5 to 9.
- a preferred dialkylamine is dibutylamine.
- the trialkylamine forming the trialkylammonium salt preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 9 carbon atoms, and specifically, triethylamine is exemplified.
- Examples of the acid forming the monoalkylammonium salt, dialkylammonium salt and trialkylammonium salt include carbonic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and propionic acid.
- the concentration of the ammonium salt is usually 1 to 200 mM, preferably 5 to 150 mM, and more preferably 20 to 100 mM.
- the pH range of the mobile phase is usually pH: 6 to 8, preferably 6.5 to 7.5.
- the temperature of the reverse phase column chromatography is usually 20 to 100 ° C, preferably 30 to 80 ° C, and more preferably 40 to 70 ° C.
- the eluent fraction obtained by reverse phase column chromatography usually contains water, an alcohol-based organic solvent, a nitrile-based organic solvent, the alkylammonium salt, and the nucleic acid oligomer of the formula (1).
- the amount of water in the eluent is usually 90% to 30%, preferably 80% to 40%, more preferably 70% to 40%.
- the amount of the alcohol-based organic solvent in the eluent is usually 0 to 20%, preferably 0 to 15%, and more preferably 0% to 10%.
- the amount of the nitrile-based organic solvent in the eluent is usually 10 to 70%, preferably 20 to 60%, more preferably 30 to 50% (all% represents mass%). .)
- the molar concentration of the alkylammonium salt in the elution fraction is usually 1 mM to 200 mM, preferably 10 mM to 100 mM.
- the concentration of the nucleic acid oligomer in the above-mentioned elution fraction is usually 0.05 mg / mL to 5 mg / mL, preferably 0.05 mg / mL to 1 mg / mL, and more preferably 0.1 mg / mL. ⁇ 0.5 mg / mL.
- an inert gas having an oxygen concentration of 10% or less is supplied to a container containing a nucleic acid oligomer, and the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere in the container is within the set concentration range. It may be adjusted by measuring and confirming that. Specifically, a high-purity inert gas such as argon or nitrogen or an inert gas having an oxygen concentration adjusted to a predetermined concentration is circulated in the atmosphere inside the container, or the atmosphere inside the container is changed to the inert gas. Alternatively, it can be adjusted by substituting with an inert gas whose concentration has been adjusted.
- the preparation of the inert gas atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 10% or less may be performed at any stage before, during, or after the elution fraction is supplied to the container. Moreover, you may perform by combining them.
- the above-mentioned inert gas includes, but is not limited to, nitrogen gas, argon gas, and helium gas.
- Examples of the atmosphere replacement method in the container include reduced pressure replacement, pressure replacement, flow replacement, replacement by bubbling, or replacement by freezing and degassing, and at that time, ultrasonic waves may be applied or heating may be performed.
- a more preferred method is flow substitution.
- the oxygen concentration under the inert gas atmosphere is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5.0% or less, still more preferably 2.5% or less, and even more preferably 0.1% or less.
- the obtained elution fraction may be stored at 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., preferably 10 ° C. to 70 ° C., more preferably 20 ° C. to 60 ° C.
- the elution fraction containing the nucleic acid oligomer obtained by reverse phase chromatography is, for example, after storage, a reprecipitation step, a liquid separation step, an ultrafiltration step, a deprotection step, and freeze-drying to isolate the nucleic acid oligomer. It may be attached to a single step or a plurality of steps selected from post-treatment steps such as steps.
- the stabilized solution can be contacted with a poor solvent to precipitate a nucleic acid oligomer and isolate. If necessary, the liquid portion may be removed from the solid-liquid separated state, and then the nucleic acid oligomers precipitated by filtration or the like may be collected and isolated.
- the poor solvent in the reprecipitation step include organic solvents of C1-C4 having at least one oxygen atom (for example, C1-C4 alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane). As such a solvent, ethanol or isopropanol is preferable.
- At least one of acidic aqueous solution such as sodium acetate aqueous solution, water, and saline solution is mixed with the stabilized solution, and an organic solvent immiscible with water is added to form an aqueous layer and an organic layer.
- the solution can be separated to obtain an aqueous layer containing the desired nucleic acid oligomer.
- the nucleic acid oligomer present in the solution after the storage step can be separated from the low molecular weight components having a desired molecular weight or less by using the ultrafiltration membrane.
- an acidic aqueous solution such as an aqueous acetic acid solution or a solution of an acidic substance such as acetic acid dissolved in an organic solvent is mixed with the solution after the storage step. By doing so, the protecting group of the nucleic acid oligomer can be deprotected.
- water can be sublimated by reducing the pressure of the frozen aqueous solution of the nucleic acid oligomer, and the nucleic acid oligomer and water can be separated.
- nucleic acid extension reaction For the synthesis of nucleic acid oligomers by the phosphoramidite method, a nucleic acid extension reaction can be carried out according to a known method (for example, the method described in Japanese Patent No. 5157168 or Japanese Patent No. 5554881).
- a nucleic acid extension reaction taking the synthesis of RNA of the scheme shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the method for producing nucleic acid oligomers with reference to the reaction pathways (condensation reaction, oxidation, deprotection) shown below. Will be described.
- Ba is a nucleobase that may be protected; Tr is a protecting group; X is as defined above, and SP is a portion other than the nucleoside structure of the inorganic porous carrier. Represents each.
- nucleobases constituting the nucleosides of the inorganic porous carrier (Sp-Nu) having a nucleoside structure and the amidite monomer (Am-1) are the nucleobases as described above or the nucleobases protected by the protective group.
- a suitable amidite monomer (Am-1) in the compound represented by the following chemical formula (Am-1'), when R represents a protected hydroxyl group, as a specific protective group, tert- Butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) group, bis (2-acetoxy) methyl (ACE) group, (triisopropylsilyloxy) methyl (TOM) group, (2-cyanoethoxy) ethyl (CEE) group, (2-cyanoethoxy) TBDMS amidite (TBDMS RNA Amidites, trade name, ChemGenes Corporation), ACE protected by methyl (CEM) group, para-toluylsulfonylethoxymethyl (TEM) group, (2-cyanoethoxy) methoxymethyl (EMM) group, etc.
- TDMS tert- Butyldimethylsilyl
- ACE acetoxy) methyl
- TOM triisopropylsilyloxy) methyl
- CEE
- R represents a group as said, B a represents a nucleic acid base which may be protected.
- RNA will be described as an example, but it can also be applied to nucleic acid compounds containing nucleotides other than ribonucleotides.
- the protecting group of the hydroxyl group at the 5'position at the end of the RNA chain supported on the solid phase carrier is deprotected.
- a trityl-based protecting group typically, a DMTr group
- Deprotection can be performed with an acid.
- the deprotective acid include trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- nucleoside phosphoramidite is bound to the hydroxyl group at the 5'position at the end of the RNA chain deprotected by the deprotection step to produce phosphite.
- a protecting group for example, DMTr group
- the condensation step can be carried out by using an activator that activates the nucleoside phosphoramidite.
- activator include 5-benzylthio-1H-tetrazole (BTT), 1H-tetrazole, 4,5-dicyanoimidazole (DCI), 5-ethylthio-1H-tetrazole (ETT), and N-methylbenzimidazolium.
- N-MeBIT benzimidazolium triflate
- BIT N-phenylimidazolium triflate
- IMT imidazolium triflate
- NBT 5-nitrobenzimidazolium triflate
- HOBT 1-hydroxybenzotriazole
- Activator-42 5- (bis-3,5-trifluoromethylphenyl) -1H-tetrazole
- an unreacted hydroxyl group at the 5'position may be capped as appropriate.
- Capping can be performed using known capping solutions such as acetic anhydride-tetrahydrofuran solution and phenoxyacetic acid anhydride / N-methylimidazole solution.
- the oxidation step is a step of oxidizing the phosphite formed by the condensation step.
- the oxidation step can be carried out using an oxidizing agent.
- the oxidizing agent include iodine, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 2-butanone peroxide, bis (trimethylsilyl) peroxide, 1,1-dihydroperoxycyclododecane, hydrogen peroxide and the like.
- an "oxidizing agent" for example, sulfur, 3H-1,2-benzodithiol-3-one-1,1-dioxide (Beaucage reagent) ), 3-Amino-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-thione (A DTT), 5-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-dithiazole-3-one (POS), [(N, N-dimethyl) Aminomethylidene) Amino] -3H-1,2,4-dithiazolin-3-thione (DDTT), and phenylacetyldisulfide (PADS) can be used.
- an "oxidizing agent” for example, sulfur, 3H-1,2-benzodithiol-3-one-1,1-dioxide (Beaucage reagent) ), 3-Amino-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-thione (A DTT), 5-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-dithiazole-3-one (POS), [(N, N-d
- the oxidizing agent can be used by diluting it with a suitable solvent so as to have a concentration of 0.001 to 2M.
- the solvent used in the reaction is not particularly limited as long as it is not involved in the reaction, and examples thereof include dichloromethane, acetonitrile, pyridine, and a mixed solvent of any ratio thereof.
- the oxidation step may be performed after the capping operation, or conversely, the capping operation may be performed after the oxidation step, and the order is not limited.
- RNA having a desired sequence is synthesized by repeating the above series of condensation reaction, oxidation, and deprotection steps according to the nucleotide sequence of the nucleic acid oligomer to be synthesized. be able to.
- the RNA chain is cleaved and recovered from the solid phase carrier using ammonia or an amine compound.
- Examples of the amine compound here include methylamine, ethylamine, isopropylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylamine, triethylamine and the like.
- Examples of the chain length of the nucleic acid oligomer thus obtained are n ⁇ 60, n ⁇ 80 or n ⁇ 100, and n ⁇ 200.
- an amine compound is allowed to act to deprotect the protecting group of the phosphoric acid moiety after the synthesis of the nucleic acid having the desired sequence is completed.
- the amine compound include the described diethylamine and the like.
- RNA purity measurement method The purity of RNA in the fractionated solution eluted by reverse phase chromatography was measured by HPLC. The separated RNA was separated into each component by HPLC (wavelength 260 nm, column DNA PacTM PA 200, 4.0 mm ⁇ 250 mm, 8.0 ⁇ m), and RNA was obtained from the area value of the main product in the total area value of the obtained chromatogram. The purity of was calculated.
- HPLC measurement conditions are shown in Table 1 below.
- the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere in contact with the fractionated solution eluted by reverse phase chromatography is determined by IIJIMA ELECTRONICS CORP. It was measured using PACK KEEPER (Resual Oxygen Meter) manufactured by Japan.
- the device Before measuring the oxygen concentration, the device is calibrated by measuring the oxygen concentration in the air and pure nitrogen, and then the needle attached to the device is pierced into a container such as a flask covered with a septum or the like to measure the oxygen concentration in the gas phase part of the system. It was measured. The measured value of oxygen concentration was displayed in real time, and the place where the measured value was stable was taken as the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere.
- RNA was synthesized from the 3'side to the 5'side using a nucleic acid synthesizer (AKTA oligopi lot plus100 GE Healthcare) based on the phosphoramidite method. The synthesis was carried out on a 63 ⁇ mol scale. Further, in the synthesis, as RNA amidite, uridine EMM amidite of the following formula (described in Example 2 of International Publication No. 2013/0278 43), citidine EMM amidite (described in Example 3), and adenosine EMM amidite, respectively.
- porous glass was used as a solid phase carrier, a toluene dichloroacetate solution was used as a deblocking solution, and a condensing agent was used.
- 5-benzylthio-1H-tetrazole is used as an oxidizing agent
- iodine solution is used as an oxidizing agent
- 3-amino-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-thione is used as a sulfide agent
- anhydrous phenoxyacetic acid solution is used as a capping solution.
- N-methylimidazole solution is used as N-methylimidazole solution.
- EMM is an abbreviation for (2-cyanoethoxy) methoxymethyl group.
- RNA synthesized under the conditions shown in Table 2 below was performed. However, before purification, the mobile phase A was passed through the column at a flow rate of 4.7 mL / min for 12.5 minutes, and then the sample was added. The holding time was 94.2 minutes-95.8 minutes, and the obtained solution was analyzed by HPLC. The purity was calculated by the method described in the measurement method 1. As a result, the purity of RNA in the fraction was 94%.
- Example 1 Confirmation of storage stability of preparative solution [Example 1] 0.5 mL of the fractional solution containing the RNA separated and purified in Reference Example 1 was placed in a glass headspace vial (GL Science) having a capacity of 10 mL, and sealed with a septum and a crimp cap (GL Science). Furthermore, a needle that blows nitrogen from a nitrogen cylinder into a sealed system, a needle for removing the blown nitrogen, and a needle for measuring Oxygen Meter are pierced into the septum, and the atmosphere inside the system is replaced with nitrogen by flowing nitrogen. , The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere was set to 0.0%. Here, the oxygen concentration was measured using the method described in the measurement method 2.
- Example 2 0.5 mL of the fractional solution containing the RNA separated and purified in Reference Example 1 was placed in a glass headspace vial (GL Science) having a capacity of 10 mL, and sealed with a septum and a crimp cap (GL Science). Furthermore, a needle that blows nitrogen from a nitrogen bomb into a sealed system, a needle for removing the blown nitrogen, and a needle for measuring Oxygen Meter are pierced into the septum, and the inside of the system is replaced with nitrogen by flowing nitrogen. The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere was set to 2.1%. Here, the oxygen concentration was measured using the method described in the measurement method 2.
- Example 3 0.5 mL of the fractional solution containing the RNA separated and purified in Reference Example 1 was placed in a glass headspace vial (GL Science) having a capacity of 10 mL, and sealed with a septum and a crimp cap (GL Science). Furthermore, a needle that blows nitrogen from a nitrogen bomb into a sealed system, a needle for removing the blown nitrogen, and a needle for measuring Oxygen Meter are pierced into the septum, and the inside of the system is replaced with nitrogen by flowing nitrogen. The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere was set to 7.3%. Here, the oxygen concentration was measured using the method described in the measurement method 2.
- Example 4 Recovery of RNA from the stored preparative solution
- RNA as a precipitate When the obtained RNA was dissolved in 0.4 mL of water and the purity of RNA in the fraction was calculated by the method described in the measurement method 1, the purity was 77%.
- RNA was synthesized from the 3'side to the 5'side using a nucleic acid synthesizer (AKTA oligopi lot plus100 GE Healthcare) based on the phosphoramidite method. The synthesis was carried out on a 53 ⁇ mol scale. Further, in the synthesis, as RNA amidite, uridine EMM amidite (described in Example 2 of International Publication No. 2013/0278 43), citidine EMM amidite (described in Example 3), and adenosine EMM amidite (described in Example 4).
- a nucleic acid synthesizer AKTA oligopi lot plus100 GE Healthcare
- guanosine EMM amidite (described in Example 5), respectively, using uridine 2'OMe amidite, citidin 2'OMe amidite, adenosine 2'OMe amidite, and guanosine 2'OMe amidite of the following formulas.
- Porous glass is used as the solid phase carrier
- dichloroacetate toluene solution is used as the deblocking solution
- 5-benzylthio-1H-tetrazole is used as the condensing agent
- iodine solution is used as the oxidizing agent
- sulfurizing agent is used.
- 3-Amino-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-thione was used, and an anhydrous phenoxyacetic acid solution and an N-methylimidazole solution were used as capping solutions.
- the cyanoethyl protecting group of the phosphoric acid moiety was selectively deprotected by allowing a diethylamine solution to act on the nucleic acid on the carrier.
- EMM is an abbreviation for (2-cyanoethoxy) methoxymethyl group.
- RNA Column chromatography purification was performed under the conditions shown in Table 4 below. However, before purification, the mobile phase A was passed through the column at a flow rate of 4.7 mL / min for 12.5 minutes, and then the sample was added. The holding time was 66.7 minutes-70.9 minutes, and the obtained solution was analyzed by HPLC. The purity was calculated by the method described in the measurement method 1. As a result, the purity was 94%. The following Examples and Comparative Examples were tested using this preparatively purified RNA solution.
- Example 5 0.5 mL of the solution of the fraction containing RNA separated and purified in Reference Example 2 was placed in a glass headspace vial (GL Science) having a capacity of 10 mL, and sealed with a septum and a crimp cap (GL Science). Furthermore, a needle that blows nitrogen from a nitrogen cylinder into a sealed system, a needle for removing the blown nitrogen, and a needle for measuring Oxygen Meter are pierced into the septum, and the atmosphere inside the system is replaced with nitrogen by flowing nitrogen. , The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere was set to 0.0%. Here, the oxygen concentration was measured using the method described in the measurement method 2.
- Example 6 0.5 mL of the solution of the fraction containing RNA separated and purified in Reference Example 2 was placed in a glass headspace vial (GL Science) having a capacity of 10 mL, and sealed with a septum and a crimp cap (GL Science). Furthermore, a needle that blows nitrogen from a nitrogen bomb into a sealed system, a needle for removing the blown nitrogen, and a needle for measuring Oxygen Meter are pierced into the septum, and the inside of the system is replaced with nitrogen by flowing nitrogen. The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere was set to 2.1%. Here, the oxygen concentration was measured using the method described in the measurement method 2.
- Example 7 0.5 mL of the solution of the fraction containing RNA separated and purified in Reference Example 2 was placed in a glass headspace vial (GL Science) having a capacity of 10 mL, and sealed with a septum and a crimp cap (GL Science). Furthermore, a needle that blows nitrogen from a nitrogen bomb into a sealed system, a needle for removing the blown nitrogen, and a needle for measuring Oxygen Meter are pierced into the septum, and the inside of the system is replaced with nitrogen by flowing nitrogen. The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere was 4.5%. Here, the oxygen concentration was measured using the method described in the measurement method 2.
- the nucleic acid oligomer having a phosphorothioate bond in the elution fraction of the reverse phase chromatography can be stabilized, and the purified nucleic acid oligomer having a phosphorothioate bond (for example, RNA) can be efficiently produced.
- SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 2 in the sequence listing represent the base sequences of oligonucleotides produced according to the production method of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
BCは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なる核酸塩基を表し、
Rは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なって、水素原子、フッ素原子またはOQ基を表し、
Qは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なって、水素原子、メチル基、2-メトキシエチル基、リボースの4’位の炭素原子と結合しているメチレン基、リボースの4’位の炭素原子と結合しているエチレン基、またはリボースの4’位の炭素原子と結合しているエチリデン基を表し、
Xは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なって、酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、
Yは、水素原子または水酸基の保護基を表し、
Gは、アンモニウムイオン、アルキルアンモニウムイオン、アルカリ金属イオン、水素イオンまたはヒドロキシアルキルアンモニウムイオンを表し、
nは、式(2):
60≦n (2)
を満たす整数であり、かつ、n個あるXの20%までが、硫黄原子である。)
で示される核酸オリゴマーを含む溶液に接する雰囲気を、酸素濃度10%以下の不活性ガス雰囲気とすることを特徴とする、核酸オリゴマーの安定化方法。
項2. ホスホロアミダイト法により生成する前記式(1)で示される核酸オリゴマーの粗生成物を逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、式(1)の核酸オリゴマーを含む精製された溶離画分を得る工程、および項1に記載の前記溶離画分と接する雰囲気を酸素濃度10%以下の不活性ガス雰囲気とする工程を含む、安定化した精製核酸オリゴマー溶液の製造方法。
項3. 前項2に記載の工程により精製核酸オリゴマー溶液を製造する工程と、前記の精製核酸オリゴマー溶液から精製された核酸オリゴマーを単離する工程をさらに含む、精製核酸オリゴマーの製造方法。
項4. 酸素濃度が5%以下である、前項1~3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
項5. 酸素濃度が2.5%以下である、前項1~4の何れか一項に記載の方法。
項6. 前記逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーが、移動相として、モノアルキルアンモニウム塩及びジアルキルアンモニウム塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアンモニウム塩を含む移動相を使用する逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーである、前項2~5の何れか一項に記載の方法。
項7. 前記逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーが、移動相として、ジアルキルアンモニウム塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアンモニウム塩を含む移動相を使用する逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーである、前項2~6の何れか一項に記載の方法。
項8. 前記逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーが、移動相として、アルコール系水溶性有機溶媒及びニトリル系水溶性有機溶媒からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの水溶性有機溶媒を含む移動相を使用する逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーである、前項2~7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
項9. 前記の安定化した精製核酸オリゴマー溶液と、酸素原子を少なくとも1つ有するC1-C4の有機溶媒とを混合して、析出した核酸オリゴマーを単離することを含む、前項3に記載の方法。
項10. 前記式(1)において、Rが、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロキシ基またはメトキシ基である、前項1~9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
項11.Rが、ヒドロキシ基である、前項2~9の何れか一項に記載の製造方法。
BCは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なる核酸塩基を表し、
Rは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なって、水素原子、フッ素原子またはOQ基を表し、
Qは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なって、水素原子、メチル基、2-メトキシエチル基、リボースの4’位の炭素原子と結合しているメチレン基、リボースの4’位の炭素原子と結合しているエチレン基、またはリボースの4’位の炭素原子と結合しているエチリデン基を表し、
Xは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なって、酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、
Yは、水素原子または水酸基の保護基を表し、
Gは、アンモニウムイオン、アルキルアンモニウムイオン、アルカリ金属イオン、水素イオンまたはヒドロキシアルキルアンモニウムイオンを表し、
nは、式(2):
60≦n (2)
を満たす整数であり、かつ、n個あるXの20%までが、硫黄原子である。)
で示される核酸オリゴマーの粗生成物を逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーに付して、式(1)の核酸オリゴマーを含む精製された溶離画分を得る工程、および
前記溶離画分と接する雰囲気を酸素濃度10%以下の不活性ガス雰囲気として、安定化した精製核酸オリゴマー溶液を得る工程、を含む、
核酸オリゴマーの製造方法。
項2A. 前記の安定化した精製核酸オリゴマー溶液から、精製された核酸オリゴマーを単離する工程をさらに含む、項1A記載の核酸オリゴマーの製造方法。
項3A. 酸素濃度が5%以下である、項1Aまたは項2Aのいずれかに記載の核酸オリゴマーの製造方法。
項4A. 酸素濃度が2.5%以下である、項1Aまたは項2Aのいずれかに記載の核酸オリゴマーの製造方法。
項5A. 前記逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーの移動相が、モノアルキルアンモニウム塩及びジアルキルアンモニウム塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアンモニウム塩を含む移動相である、前項1A~4Aの何れか一項に記載の製造方法。
項6A. 前記逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーの移動相が、ジアルキルアンモニウム塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアンモニウム塩を含む移動相である、前項1A~4Aの何れか一項に記載の製造方法。
項7A. 前記逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーが、移動相として、アルコール系水溶性有機溶媒及びニトリル系水溶性有機溶媒からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの水溶性有機溶媒を含む移動相を使用する逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーである、前項1A~6Aの何れか一項に記載の製造方法。
項8A. 前記の安定化した精製核酸オリゴマー溶液と、酸素原子を少なくとも1つ有するC1-C4の有機溶媒とを混合して、析出した核酸オリゴマーを単離することを含む、前項2Aに記載の製造方法。
項9A. 前記式(1)において、Rが、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロキシ基またはメトキシ基である、前項1A~8Aの何れか一項に記載の製造方法。
項10A. Rが、ヒドロキシ基である、前項1A~8Aの何れか一項に記載の製造方法。
項11A. 逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーから溶離した画分であって、式(1):
各基の定義は、項[1A]と定義する通りである)
で示される核酸オリゴマーを含む溶液に接する雰囲気を、酸素濃度10%以下の不活性ガス雰囲気とすることを特徴とする、核酸オリゴマーの安定化方法。
前記式(1)において、BCで表される核酸塩基(以下、「塩基」と記すこともある。)は、天然または非天然の核酸塩基であってもよい。かかる非天然の核酸塩基としては、天然または非天然の核酸塩基の修飾アナログが例示される。核酸塩基としては、典型的には、プリン化合物及びピリミジン化合物が例示され、例えば、米国特許第3,687,808号、「Concise Encyclopedia Of Polymer Scie nce And Engineering」,858~859頁,クロシュビッツ ジェー アイ(Kroschwitz J.I.)編、John Wiley&Sons、1 990、及びイングリッシュら(Englischら)、Angewandte Che mie、International Edition,1991,30巻,p.613 に開示される核酸塩基が例示される。
前記アルコキシ基としては、例えば、メトキシ基が例示される。
逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーによる分離は、充填剤を含むカラムに、アルキルアンモニウム塩を含む移動相を通液し、次いで同移動相にホスホロアミダイト法を用いて合成された核酸オリゴマーを含む反応生成物を溶解した溶液を通液し、前記核酸オリゴマーをカラム内に吸着結合させ、移動相中の有機溶媒濃度を順次増大させる勾配(グラジエント)により前記核酸オリゴマーに含まれる不純物と目的とする核酸分子とを分離して溶離させることにより実施される。
酸素濃度が10%以下の不活性ガス雰囲気は、例えば、核酸オリゴマーを含む容器に所定の酸素濃度以下の不活性ガスを供給し、容器内の雰囲気中の酸素濃度が前記設定濃度範囲内であることを測定して確認することにより調整してもよい。具体的には、容器内の雰囲気にアルゴンもしくは窒素などの高純度の不活性ガス、または酸素濃度を所定の濃度に調製した不活性ガスを流通させるか、あるいは容器内の雰囲気を前記不活性ガスまたは濃度調整した不活性ガスで置換することによって調整することができる。
無機多孔質担体(Sp-Nu)のTr基を脱保護して、固相担体(Am-2)を得る。この後、アミダイトモノマー(Am-1)と、固相担体(Am-2)とを縮合反応させて、反応生成物(Am-3)を得る。この後、反応生成物(Am-3)を酸化して、生成物(Am-4)を得る。この後、生成物(Am-4)を脱保護(-Tr)して、生成物(Am-5)を得る。次いで、アミダイトモノマー(Am-1)と生成物(Am-5)とを更に縮合反応させて、ホスホジエステル結合を伸長していく。このように、伸長したオリゴヌクレオチド鎖末端の5’位のヒドロキシル基を、所望の配列となるように、一連の脱保護、縮合反応、酸化のサイクルを必要なだけ繰り返し、この後、固相担体から切り出すことにより、所望の配列の核酸分子を製造することができる。かかる合成は、ホスホロアミダイト法を採用する核酸自動合成装置等を用いて行ってもよい。ここでは、RNAを例に挙げ説明するが、リボヌクレオチド以外のヌクレオチドを含む核酸化合物にも適用できるものである。
以下の試験で用いた各測定方法を以下に示す。
(測定方法1:RNAの純度の測定方法)
逆相クロマトグラフィーで溶離した分画溶液中のRNAの純度の測定は、HPLCにより行った。分取したRNAをHPLC(波長260nm、カラムDNAPacTM PA 200、4.0mm×250mm、8.0μm)によって各成分に分離し、得られたクロマトグラムの総面積値における主生成物の面積値からRNAの純度を算出した。HPLC 測定条件を下記表1に示す。
逆相クロマトグラフィーで溶離した分画溶液に接する雰囲気の酸素濃度はIIJIMA ELECTRONICS CORP.製のPACK KEEPER(Residual Oxygen Meter)を用いて測定した。酸素濃度測定前には空気中及び純窒素中酸素濃度の測定により装置を校正後、装置に付属の針をセプタムなどで蓋をしたフラスコなどの容器に突き刺し、系中気相部分の酸素濃度を測定した。酸素濃度の測定値はリアルタイムで表示され、測定値が安定した所をその雰囲気の酸素濃度とした。
RNAのアミダイト法による固相合成
以下に示すIの核酸配列を有するRNAを合成した。当該鎖は103塩基長からなる。
前記配列の表記において、配列の説明中、Uはウリジンを、Cはシチジンを、Aはアデノシンを、またはGはグアノシンを表す。ヌクレオチドの間の記号*は、ヌクレオチドを繋ぐリン酸結合が、ホスホロチオエートであることを表す。
当該RNAは、ホスホロアミダイト法に基づき、核酸合成機(AKTA oligopi lot plus100 GEヘルスケア社)を用いて3’側から5’側に向かって合成した。合成は63μmolスケールにて実施した。また、当該合成にはRNAアミダイトとして、それぞれ下記の式のウリジンEMMアミダイト(国際公開第2013/0278 43号の実施例2に記載)、シチジンEMMアミダイト(同実施例3に記載)、アデノシンEMMアミダイト(同実施例4に記載)、及びグアノシンEMMアミダイト(同実施例5に記載)を使用し、固相担体として多孔質ガラスを使用し、デブロッキング溶液としてジクロロ酢酸トルエン溶液を使用し、縮合剤として5-ベンジルチオ-1H-テトラゾールを使用し、酸化剤としてヨウ素溶液を使用し、硫化剤として3-アミノ-1,2,4- ジチアゾール-5-チオンを使用し、キャッピング溶液として無水フェノキシ酢酸溶液とN-メチルイミダゾール溶液とを使用して行った。核酸伸長終了後担体上の核酸にジエチルアミン溶液を作用させることでリン酸部分のシアノエチル保護基を選択的に脱保護した。ここで、EMMは、(2-シアノエトキシ)メトキシメチル基の略号である。
下記表2の条件で合成したRNAのカラムクロマトグラフィー精製を行った。ただし、精製前にカラム内に移動相Aを流速4.7mL/minで12.5分間通液したのちにサンプルを添加した。保持時間94.2分-95.8分までを分取し、得られた溶液をHPLCにて分析した。なお、前記測定方法1に記載の方法で純度を算出した。その結果、分取された画分中のRNAの純度は94%であった。
[実施例1]
前記参考例1で分取精製したRNAを含む画分の溶液0.5mLを容量10mLのガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(GLサイエンス社)に入れ、セプタム及びクリンプキャップ(GLサイエンス社)にて密封した。更に密封した系内に窒素ボンベから窒素を吹き付ける針と、吹き付けた窒素を抜くための針、更にOxygen Meterの測定用針をセプタムに突き刺し、窒素をフローすることで系内雰囲気を窒素に置換し、雰囲気中の酸素濃度を0.0%とした。ここで、酸素濃度は、前記測定方法2に記載の方法を用いて測定した。更に分取溶液の入ったガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルを60℃に温調されたインキュベータ(ケニス社)に入れ、8時間静置した。静置後、インキュベータから取り出したヘッドスペースバイアルを室温まで冷却し、前記測定方法1に記載の方法でRNAの純度を算出すると、83%であった。
前記参考例1で分取精製したRNAを含む画分の溶液0.5mLを容量10mLのガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(GLサイエンス社)に入れ、セプタム及びクリンプキャップ(GLサイエンス社)にて密封した。更に密封した系内に窒素ボンベから窒素を吹き付ける針と、吹き付けた窒素を抜くための針、更にOxygen Meterの測定用針をセプタムに突き刺し、窒素をフローすることで系内を窒素に置換し、雰囲気中の酸素濃度を2.1% とした。ここで、酸素濃度は、前記測定方法2に記載の方法を用いて測定した。更に分取溶液の入ったガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルを60℃に温調されたインキュベータ(ケニス社)に入れ、8時間静置した。静置後、インキュベータから取り出したヘッドスペースバイアルを室温まで冷却し、前記測定方法1に記載の方法でRNAの純度を算出すると、77%であった。
前記参考例1で分取精製したRNAを含む画分の溶液0.5mLを容量10mLのガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(GLサイエンス社)に入れ、セプタム及びクリンプキャップ(GLサイエンス社)にて密封した。更に密封した系内に窒素ボンベから窒素を吹き付ける針と、吹き付けた窒素を抜くための針、更にOxygen Meterの測定用針をセプタムに突き刺し、窒素をフローすることで系内を窒素に置換し、雰囲気中の酸素濃度を7.3% とした。ここで、酸素濃度は、前記測定方法2に記載の方法を用いて測定した。更に分取溶液の入ったガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルを60℃に温調されたインキュベータ(ケニス社)に入れ、8時間静置した。静置後、インキュベータから取り出したヘッドスペースバイアルを室温まで冷却し、前記測定方法1に記載の方法でRNAの純度を算出すると、73%であった。
前記参考例1で分取精製したRNAを含む画分の溶液0.5mLを容量10mLのガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(GLサイエンス社)に入れ、雰囲気を窒素置換せずにセプタム及びクリンプキャップ(GLサイエンス社)にて密封した。更に分取溶液の入ったガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルを60℃に温調されたインキュベータ(ケニス社)に入れ、8時間静置した。静置後、インキュベータから取り出したヘッドスペースバイアルを室温まで冷却した後、前記測定方法1に記載の方法で画分中のRNAの純度を算出すると、純度は60%であった。
2)核酸の保持率(%)=保存後の核酸のHPLC純度/参考例2で分取精製時の核酸の純度
[実施例4]
実施例1で雰囲気の酸素濃度を0.0%にし、8時間静置した溶液0.4mLを容量15mLのポリプロピレン製コニカルチューブ(Corning社)に入れ、酢酸ナトリウム水溶液(3M、pH=5.2)を0.2mL、エタノールを1.2mL追加した。得られたスラリー溶液を10分間、3000g、25℃で遠心し、上澄みを除去した。続いて70%エタノール水溶液を1mL入れ、10分間、3000g、25℃で遠心し、上澄みを除去する操作を2回繰り返して、沈殿としてRNAを得た。得られたRNAを水0.4mLに溶解し、前記測定方法1に記載の方法で画分中のRNAの純度を算出すると、純度は77%であった。
比較例1で8時間静置した分取溶液0.4mLを容量15mLのポリプロピレン製コニカルチューブ(Corning社)に入れ、酢酸ナトリウム水溶液(3M、pH=5.2)を0.2mL、エタノールを1.2mL追加した。得られたスラリー溶液を10分間、3000g、25℃で遠心し、上澄みを除去した。続いて70%エタノール水溶液を1mL入れ、10分間、3000g、25℃で遠心し、上澄みを除去する操作を2回繰り返してRNAを得た。得られたRNAを水0.4mLに溶解し、前記測定方法1に記載の方法で画分中のRNAの純度を算出すると、純度は64%であった。
RNAのアミダイト法による固相合成
以下に示すIIの核酸配列を有するRNAを合成した。当該鎖は67塩基長からなる。
前記配列の表記において、ヌクレオチドの間の記号*は、ヌクレオチドを繋ぐリン酸結合が、ホスホロチオエートであることを表す。アルファベットAm, Um, Cm, Gmは2’水酸基がメトキシ基に置き換わったヌクレオチドを示す。当該RNAは、ホスホロアミダイト法に基づき、核酸合成機(AKTA oligopi lot plus100 GEヘルスケア社)を用いて3’側から5’側に向かって合成した。合成は53μmolスケールにて実施した。また、当該合成にはRNAアミダイトとして、ウリジンEMMアミダイト(国際公開第2013/0278 43号の実施例2に記載)、シチジンEMMアミダイト(同実施例3に記載)、アデノシンEMMアミダイト(同実施例4に記載)、およびグアノシンEMMアミダイト(同実施例5に記載)と、それぞれ下記の式のウリジン2’OMeアミダイト、シチジン2’OMeアミダイト、アデノシン2’OMeアミダイト、およびグアノシン2’OMeアミダイトを使用し、固相担体として多孔質ガラスを使用し、デブロッキング溶液としてジクロロ酢酸トルエン溶液を使用し、縮合剤として5-ベンジルチオ-1H-テトラゾールを使用し、酸化剤としてヨウ素溶液を使用し、硫化剤として3-アミノ-1,2,4-ジチアゾール-5-チオンを使用し、キャッピング溶液として無水フェノキシ酢酸溶液とN-メチルイミダゾール溶液とを使用して行った。核酸伸長終了後担体上の核酸にジエチルアミン溶液を作用させることでリン酸部分のシアノエチル保護基を選択的に脱保護した。ここで、EMMは、(2-シアノエトキシ)メトキシメチル基の略号である。
下記表4の条件でカラムクロマトグラフィー精製を行った。ただし、精製前にカラム内に移動相Aを流速4.7mL/minで12.5分間通液したのちにサンプルを添加した。保持時間66.7分-70.9分までを分取し、得られた溶液をHPLCにて分析した。なお、前記測定方法1に記載の方法で純度を算出した。その結果、純度94%であった。この分取精製したRNA溶液を用いて以下の実施例および比較例の実験を行った。
[実施例5]
前記参考例2で分取精製したRNAを含む画分の溶液0.5mLを容量10mLのガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(GLサイエンス社)に入れ、セプタム及びクリンプキャップ(GLサイエンス社)にて密封した。更に密封した系内に窒素ボンベから窒素を吹き付ける針と、吹き付けた窒素を抜くための針、更にOxygen Meterの測定用針をセプタムに突き刺し、窒素をフローすることで系内雰囲気を窒素に置換し、雰囲気中の酸素濃度を0.0%とした。ここで、酸素濃度は、前記測定方法2に記載の方法を用いて測定した。更に分取溶液の入ったガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルを60℃に温調されたインキュベータ(ケニス社)に入れ、8時間静置した。静置後、インキュベータから取り出したヘッドスペースバイアルを室温まで冷却し、前記測定方法1に記載の方法でRNAの純度を算出すると、87%であった。
前記参考例2で分取精製したRNAを含む画分の溶液0.5mLを容量10mLのガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(GLサイエンス社)に入れ、セプタム及びクリンプキャップ(GLサイエンス社)にて密封した。更に密封した系内に窒素ボンベから窒素を吹き付ける針と、吹き付けた窒素を抜くための針、更にOxygen Meterの測定用針をセプタムに突き刺し、窒素をフローすることで系内を窒素に置換し、雰囲気中の酸素濃度を2.1% とした。ここで、酸素濃度は、前記測定方法2に記載の方法を用いて測定した。更に分取溶液の入ったガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルを60℃に温調されたインキュベータ(ケニス社)に入れ、8時間静置した。静置後、インキュベータから取り出したヘッドスペースバイアルを室温まで冷却し、前記測定方法1に記載の方法でRNAの純度を算出すると、84%であった。
前記参考例2で分取精製したRNAを含む画分の溶液0.5mLを容量10mLのガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(GLサイエンス社)に入れ、セプタム及びクリンプキャップ(GLサイエンス社)にて密封した。更に密封した系内に窒素ボンベから窒素を吹き付ける針と、吹き付けた窒素を抜くための針、更にOxygen Meterの測定用針をセプタムに突き刺し、窒素をフローすることで系内を窒素に置換し、雰囲気中の酸素濃度を4.5% とした。ここで、酸素濃度は、前記測定方法2に記載の方法を用いて測定した。更に分取溶液の入ったガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルを60℃に温調されたインキュベータ(ケニス社)に入れ、8時間静置した。静置後、インキュベータから取り出したヘッドスペースバイアルを室温まで冷却し、前記測定方法1に記載の方法でRNAの純度を算出すると、83%であった。
前記参考例2で分取精製したRNAを含む画分の溶液0.5mLを容量10mLのガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(GLサイエンス社)に入れ、雰囲気を窒素置換せずにセプタム及びクリンプキャップ(GLサイエンス社)にて密封した。更に分取溶液の入ったガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルを60℃に温調されたインキュベータ(ケニス社)に入れ、8時間静置した。静置後、インキュベータから取り出したヘッドスペースバイアルを室温まで冷却した後、前記測定方法1に記載の方法で画分中のRNAの純度を算出すると、純度は79%であった。
Claims (11)
- 逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーから溶離した画分であって、式(1):
BCは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なる核酸塩基を表し、
Rは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なって、水素原子、フッ素原子またはOQ基を表し、
Qは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なって、水素原子、メチル基、2-メトキシエチル基、リボースの4’位の炭素原子と結合しているメチレン基、リボースの4’位の炭素原子と結合しているエチレン基、またはリボースの4’位の炭素原子と結合しているエチリデン基を表し、
Xは、それぞれ独立して同一又は相異なって、酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、
Yは、水素原子または水酸基の保護基を表し、
Gは、アンモニウムイオン、アルキルアンモニウムイオン、アルカリ金属イオン、水素イオンまたはヒドロキシアルキルアンモニウムイオンを表し、
nは、式(2):
60≦n (2)
を満たす整数であり、かつ、n個あるXの20%までが、硫黄原子である。)
で示される核酸オリゴマーを含む溶液に接する雰囲気を酸素濃度10%以下の不活性ガス雰囲気とすることを特徴とする核酸オリゴマーの安定化方法。 - ホスホロアミダイト法により生成する前記式(1)で示される核酸オリゴマーの粗生成物を逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、式(1)の核酸オリゴマーを含む精製された溶離画分を得る工程、および請求項1に記載の前記溶離画分と接する雰囲気を酸素濃度10%以下の不活性ガス雰囲気とする工程を含む安定化した精製核酸オリゴマー溶液の製造方法。
- 請求項2に記載の工程により精製核酸オリゴマー溶液を製造する工程と、前記の精製核酸オリゴマー溶液から精製された核酸オリゴマーを単離する工程をさらに含む精製核酸オリゴマーの製造方法。
- 酸素濃度が5%以下である、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 酸素濃度が2.5%以下である、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーが、移動相として、モノアルキルアンモニウム塩及びジアルキルアンモニウム塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアンモニウム塩を含む移動相を使用する逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーである、請求項2~5の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーが、移動相として、ジアルキルアンモニウム塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアンモニウム塩を含む移動相を使用する逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーである、請求項2~6の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーが、移動相として、アルコール系水溶性有機溶媒及びニトリル系水溶性有機溶媒からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの水溶性有機溶媒を含む移動相を使用する逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーである、請求項2~7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記の安定化した精製核酸オリゴマー溶液と、酸素原子を少なくとも1つ有するC1-C4の有機溶媒とを混合して、析出した核酸オリゴマーを単離することを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記式(1)において、Rが、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロキシ基またはメトキシ基である、請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- Rが、ヒドロキシ基である、請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
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