WO2021204951A1 - Implant d'ancrage osseux à stabilisation corticale - Google Patents
Implant d'ancrage osseux à stabilisation corticale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021204951A1 WO2021204951A1 PCT/EP2021/059195 EP2021059195W WO2021204951A1 WO 2021204951 A1 WO2021204951 A1 WO 2021204951A1 EP 2021059195 W EP2021059195 W EP 2021059195W WO 2021204951 A1 WO2021204951 A1 WO 2021204951A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- expandable sleeve
- screw
- thread
- implant
- bone
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010883 osseointegration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003460 periosteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/686—Plugs, i.e. elements forming interface between bone hole and implant or fastener, e.g. screw
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/844—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices with expandable anchors or anchors having movable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/8625—Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/8625—Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue
- A61B17/863—Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue with thread interrupted or changing its form along shank, other than constant taper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/8685—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor comprising multiple separate parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
- A61C8/0022—Self-screwing
- A61C8/0025—Self-screwing with multiple threads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
- A61C8/0033—Expandable implants; Implants with extendable elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of bone implants intended for dental, orthopedic, surgical or osteoplastic applications, such as orthopedic screws alone or with plates, dental or ligament implants for joints such as for example the hips, the elbows. , the ankles, shoulders and knees, or spinal spines, for example for the vertebrae.
- dental, orthopedic, surgical or osteoplastic applications such as orthopedic screws alone or with plates, dental or ligament implants for joints such as for example the hips, the elbows. , the ankles, shoulders and knees, or spinal spines, for example for the vertebrae.
- the invention relates to a bone implant whose implantation in porous bone is extremely stable.
- a bone anchoring implant generally consists of an elongated body intended to be implanted in a housing formed in bone tissue, such as the jaw bone for dental application or in a vertebra, for example.
- the bone anchor implant can be easily inserted into the bone tissue, without causing damage, and that the anchor device inside the bone tissue is stable.
- the current bone anchoring implant devices do not allow anchoring without generating cracks or damage greater than required by the size of the device itself in the bone tissue, moreover it is necessary that the fixation in the bone implant is reliable and extremely stable, because many therapeutic techniques today are based on bone growth which generally requires that the devices anchored in the bone tissue remain as still as possible.
- the implantation in the bone tissue it is also necessary for the implantation in the bone tissue to be easy to carry out to avoid any risk of poor positioning of the bone implant, which could in particular be due to a difficulty of positioning or implantation in the bone. .
- the state of the art comprises the patent document EP2603163 B1, which describes an endosseous implant with improved anchoring capable of being implanted in bone tissue and comprising a fixing device comprising a so-called attachment part in the bone tissue, and a so-called expansion part, these two parts being movable relative to each other.
- the invention mentioned in this patent also comprises cooperating mechanical connection means, arranged on the one hand on the hooking part and on the other hand on the expansion part, such that the relative mobility of the two parts comprises at least a degree of freedom and such that a relative displacement of said two parts causes a widening of the catching part, said widening causing the catching part to catch in the bone tissue.
- the bone implant described in this patent finds particular application in the dental field.
- the invention therefore aims to resolve these drawbacks by providing a bone implant capable of being implanted and immobilized in bone tissue in an extremely stable manner.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by providing a bone anchoring implant, hereinafter referred to as a bone implant, easily implantable in bone tissue and stable.
- the present invention relates to a cortically stabilized bone anchoring implant suitable for implantation in bone tissue, comprising:
- An expandable sleeve extending between a proximal portion having a first interior diameter, and a distal portion having a second interior diameter smaller than said first interior diameter, both of these portions defining a longitudinal axis (L) and said first and second interior diameters defining a inner profile of said expandable sleeve, and comprising, on the one hand, at least a first thread inside the expandable sleeve and, on the other hand, at least one second thread outside the expandable sleeve,
- a screw body extending between a proximal portion and a distal portion and having, on the one hand, along said longitudinal axis (L), an outer profile complementary to the inner profile of said expandable sleeve and, on the other hand, to the at least one external thread, the screw thread of which is reversed with respect to said second external thread of the expandable sleeve,
- the implant being able to pass from a folded rest position to a deployed position by actuating said reverse threads causing the screw to penetrate into the expandable sleeve and causing the expansion of said expandable sleeve by deformation, thanks to the fact that the outer diameter of the screw is greater, at least over a distal portion, than said second inner diameter of the expandable sleeve, by at least one constriction,
- the second internal diameter of the expandable sleeve being greater than or equal to the first proximal diameter of the sleeve
- the sleeve having a cylindrical shape or a frustoconical portion obtained by said expansion
- the implant having, near its proximal portion in the deployed position, a proximal frustoconical portion widening towards the proximal portion and formed:
- Said proximal frustoconical portion having an external bone anchoring thread on its periphery.
- said at least one constriction is located, relative to the proximal portion and along the longitudinal axis (L), at a distance determined as a function of the depth, in the bone tissue, at which said expansion is desired.
- the screw is configured to implant itself in the bone tissue by pushing inside the expandable sleeve, its proximal portion comprising the external bone anchoring thread is adapted to be implanted in the bone tissue and has a frustoconical outer profile on its proximal portion, the opening angle of the cone of which is reversed with respect to that of the frustoconical portion of the expandable sleeve in the deployed position.
- the screw is configured to implant itself in the bone tissue by pushing inside the expandable sleeve, its proximal portion comprising the external bone anchoring thread is adapted to be implanted in the bone tissue and has a cylindrical outer profile on its proximal portion.
- said frustoconical portion of the proximal portion of the expandable sleeve and said frustoconical external profile of the screw are positioned facing each other.
- the angle of the frustoconical portion of the proximal portion of the expandable sleeve is greater than the angle of the frustoconical external profile of the screw to allow greater flaring and improve primary stability.
- the screw comprises at least one distance marker to visualize the moment when the screwing of the screw in the expandable sleeve must be carried out in the direction opposite to the screwing of the expandable sleeve in the bone tissue.
- the thread height of the second external thread of the expandable sleeve is greater than that of the mechanical thread of the first thread inside the expandable sleeve and of the external thread of the screw.
- the distal portion of the expandable sleeve has a frustoconical portion comprising a thread with a conical core allowing the expandable sleeve to sink deeply into the bone.
- the distal portion comprises self-tapping notches.
- the expandable sleeve has longitudinal through slots extending to its distal portion.
- the expandable sleeve has non-emerging longitudinal slots.
- the screw comprises at its distal portion a point comprising at least one rear flute with a cutting edge, the angle of which with respect to a longitudinal axis (L) defined by the two ends extending between the proximal portion and the distal portion of the expandable sleeve, is determined according to the direction of rotation of the screw when unscrewing from the deployed position to the rest position, to mill the bone during the extraction of the bone implant.
- FIG. la [Fig. lb] and [Fig. 2] show a detailed view of the elements that make up the bone implant according to the invention.
- FIG. 3a shows a detailed view of the expandable sleeve prior to expansion according to the invention.
- FIG. 3b shows a detailed view of the expandable sleeve after expansion according to the invention.
- FIG. 3c shows a detailed view of the proximal frustoconical portion in the deployed position formed by the outer profile of the sleeve, according to the invention.
- FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b show a diagram of a cross section of the interior of the bone implant, before the expansion of the expandable sleeve, according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the proximal frustoconical portion in the deployed position formed by the outer profile of the screw, according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show a diagram of the bone implant in the expanded position, according to the invention.
- FIG. 8] and FIG. 9] show a view of the expandable sleeve in the expanded position according to the invention.
- FIG. 10a] [Fig. 10b] and [Fig. 11] show a view of the interior of the bone implant in an expanded position according to the invention.
- FIG. 12 shows a diagram of the tip of the screw according to the invention.
- FIG. 13 shows a detailed view of the proximal frustoconical portion in the deployed position formed by the outer profiles of the screw and of the sleeve, according to the invention
- the present application relates to the implantation of a bone implant in bone tissue.
- implantation denotes the fact of introducing the bone implant into the bone tissue, generally by screwing.
- the implantation proposed in the present application denotes a sufficiently solid and stable introduction of the bone implant to ensure good maintenance of this bone implant in the bone tissue.
- bone tissue generally designates all types of bone, whether it is compact bone (such as for example cortical bone or periosteum) or cancellous bone (soft, porous), because the bone implant system of the present application can be implanted in any type of bone tissue.
- FIG. la [Fig. lb] and [Fig. 2] are illustrative and non-limiting embodiments of the bone implant.
- a bone implant suitable for being implanted in bone tissue comprises: an expandable sleeve (2) extending between a proximal portion (22) and a distal portion (23), the ends of these two portions defining a longitudinal axis (L), and comprising, on the one hand, at least a first thread (20) inside the expandable sleeve (2) and, on the other hand, at least a second thread (21) outside the expandable sleeve (2).
- proximal and distal denote in the present application, respectively, the part where the implantation device is held to allow its implantation in the bone tissue, and the part which is implanted first in the bone tissue (to the opposite of the proximal portion).
- proximal and distal “portions” denote in the present application the portions located near the distal and proximal ends.
- the term expandable sleeve (2) generally designates a hollow generalized cylinder.
- the bone implant also comprises a screw (1) extending between a proximal portion (12) and a distal portion (13) on an axis collinear with the axis (L) and having, of on the one hand, along said longitudinal axis (L), an outer profile complementary to the inner profile of said expandable sleeve (2) and, on the other hand, at least one outer thread (11) whose screw thread is reversed with respect to said second external thread (21) of the expandable sleeve (2).
- proximal portion (12) of the screw (1) is directly implanted in the cortical bone.
- the proximal end of the screw (1) comprises an actuation means for screwing the screw (1), said actuation means comprising a structure of any shape desirable by the practitioner depending on the use. which will be made of it, as for example represented in [Fig. lb].
- the actuating means being for example a hexagonal hole or a torx or a cruciform or any other actuating means, and the proximal end of the screw (1) may have various shapes depending on the desirable destination for the actuator.
- 'bone anchoring implant polyaxial osteosynthesis bar fixation head or not, or plate fixation or any other device).
- the screw (1) comprises a cannula passing through the screw (1) to allow the practitioner to inject for example cement, if he considers it necessary.
- the bone implant is made of titanium or of implantable medical stainless steel or of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) or of polyetherketonketone (PEKK) or of any other material which a person skilled in the art can determine the suitability according to of its mechanical, physicochemical and biocompatibility properties.
- PEEK polyetheretherketone
- PEKK polyetherketonketone
- the screw (1) comprises a cannula passing through the screw (1) to allow the practitioner to inject for example cement, if he considers it necessary.
- the second thread (21) on the outside of the expandable sleeve (2) provides bone anchoring.
- bone anchoring used in the present application generally designates various types of devices comprising at least one element intended to penetrate the bone tissue, along a rectilinear path, under the action of a thrust generally exerted in the form of strikes, impacts, or repeated tightening. It is known that a bone anchoring thread has a thread height generally greater than that of a mechanical thread to ensure better anchoring. In addition, a bone anchoring thread is generally different from a mechanical thread and those skilled in the art know that depending on the type of bone and the desired application, it is possible to vary the diameter of the core, the thread pitch and the wire height and the present application covers these various embodiments.
- the thread height of the second external thread (21) of the expanding sleeve (2) is greater than that of the mechanical thread of the first thread (20) inside the expanding sleeve (2) and of the external thread (11) of the screw (1).
- the second thread (21) includes edges higher than the first thread (20) to allow the bone implant to enter and anchor in the bone.
- certain mechanical threads such as for example trapezoidal threads, offer less resistance which facilitates the penetration of the screw (1) in the expandable sleeve (2) anchored in the bone.
- the trapezoidal thread also helps distribute the heavy load of bone tissue in compression against the bone implant.
- the distal portion (23) of the expandable sleeve (2) has a frustoconical portion (291) comprising a thread (232) with a tapered core allowing the expandable sleeve (2) to sink deep into the thread. os, as for example represented on [Lig. la] to [Lig. 4b].
- the distal portion (23) of the sleeve (2) is self-tapping and comprises self-tapping (milling and tapping) notches (231), as for example shown in [Lig. 3a] to [Lig. 4b].
- This distal portion (23) makes it possible to preserve the bone during implantation while avoiding pre-drilling before insertion of the implant, and thus to conserve a maximum amount of bone around the implanted area, which improves the stability of the bone implant. In fact, the osseointegration time is thus reduced, which limits the need to add any type of bone filling material, whether synthetic or natural.
- the screw (1) comprises at least one distance marker (16), as for example shown in [Fig. 2], to visualize the moment when the screwing of the screw (1) in the expandable sleeve (2) must be carried out in the opposite direction to the screwing of the expandable sleeve (2) in the bone tissue.
- the distance marker (16) is made with a laser. In some embodiments, the placement of the implant comprises the following steps:
- the cortical bone is perforated using a cortical preform tool.
- the present application also relates to the expansion of a bone implant into bone tissue.
- the outer profiles of the screw (1) and the inner profile of the expandable sleeve (2) are complementary, so that they provide, in an expanded configuration:
- the implant is able to pass from a folded rest position to a deployed position by actuation of the reverse threads causing the penetration of the screw (1) in the expandable sleeve (2) and causing the expansion of said expandable sleeve (2) by deformation, thanks to the fact that the outer diameter of the screw (1) is greater than the inner diameter of the expandable sleeve (2) , by at least one constriction (271) on a distal portion.
- the constriction (271) is located, relative to the proximal portion and along the longitudinal axis (L), at a distance determined as a function of depth, in the bone tissue, at which the expansion is desired. It should be noted that said distance is determined by the practitioner himself, in particular with regard to the bone cortex and / or the desired compression, as for example shown in [Fig. 4a] and [Fig. 4b].
- the intermediate portion between the proximal end and the distal end of the expandable sleeve (2), the duct of which is greater than the diameter of the place where the central fulcrum is located, has a difference of diameter.
- the expandable sleeve conduit (2) of the intermediate portion between the proximal end and the distal end has a non-continuous slope.
- the constriction (271) can be located a varying distance from the proximal end to provide expansion to various depths, depending on the type of bone, for example.
- the proximal portion of the screw (1) comprises: an external thread (15) of bone anchoring, as for example shown in [Fig. la], [Fig. lb] and [Fig. 2]
- the screw (1) is configured to implant into bone tissue by sinking inside the expandable sleeve (2), its proximal portion including the external bone anchor thread (15). is adapted to be implanted in the bone tissue and has a frustoconical portion the flaring of which is reversed with respect to the flaring of the proximal portion of the expandable sleeve (2) in the deployed position, as for example shown in [Fig. 11].
- the inversion of the flaring of the two truncated cones imposes compression and / or friction which improves the stability of the implant, in particular by the fact that these two truncated cones are located around the cortical bone.
- the screw (1) is configured to implant into bone tissue by sinking inside the expandable sleeve (2), its proximal portion including the external bone anchor thread (15). is adapted to be implanted in bone tissue and has a cylindrical portion or any shape that extends.
- the double opposite inverted cone obtained allows a gradual implantation of the implant by distributing the forces of the bone implant in the bone tissue during implantation, allowing the transmission of the forces on a conical surface and not on a cylindrical line.
- the opposite inverted double cone ensures axial locking on the cortical part of the denser vertebra. It thus contributes to G hyper-stability of the bone implant in the bone tissue.
- the expandable sleeve (2) has an acute angle a at the end of its distal portion (23). This angle a opens and increases as the screw (1) enters the expandable sleeve (2), during expansion.
- the angle a as it opens more and more during the expansion becomes an angle b, the angle b being the angle of the expandable sleeve (2) expandu.
- the cortical part compresses the bone implant and the cortical part presents an angle g carried by the expandable sleeve (2) or by the screw (1) or by both.
- the angle a as it opens more and more becomes the angle b of the expanding sleeve (2) and opposes the angle g.
- the walls of the tubular body (2) can in some embodiments be parallel instead of creating an angle b.
- the expandable sleeve (2) has a domed shape at the central point of support, as for example shown in [Fig. 5] by the presence of angles a and b.
- the implant is expandable between, on the one hand, a rest configuration in which a stop mechanism (26) reciprocally locks said expandable sleeve (2) and said screw body (1). Thanks to the reversal of these two threads, as for example shown in [Fig. the],
- the second distal diameter of the expandable sleeve (2) is greater than or equal to the first proximal diameter of the sleeve (2), so that the sleeve (2) has a cylindrical shape or a frustoconical portion obtained by said expansion.
- the implant has, near its proximal portion in the deployed position, a proximal frustoconical portion flaring towards the proximal portion and formed:
- the expandable sleeve (2) in the deployed position of the implant, has a frustoconical shape on at least one proximal portion (22), as for example shown in [Fig. 5] to [Fig. 10b], widening towards the distal portion of the screw (1), near its proximal portion.
- the expandable sleeve (2) has a cylindrical or conical shape over at least a proximal portion (22).
- the screw (1) comprises a tip (17) on the tip of the distal portion (13), as for example shown in [Fig. la], [Fig. lb], [Fig. 2], [Fig. 5], [Fig. 10a], [Fig. 10b] and [Fig. 12], the outer profile of which is complementary to the inner profile of the distal portion (23) of the expandable sleeve (2).
- said frustoconical portion of the proximal portion of the expandable sleeve (2) and said frustoconical external profile of the screw (1) are positioned end to end or facing each other and connected to the portion. proximal (22) of the expandable sleeve (2), the angle of said frustoconical portion of the proximal portion of the expandable sleeve (2) being greater than the angle of said frustoconical external profile of the screw (1) to allow greater flaring and / or facilitate the expansion of the set.
- the expandable sleeve (2) has longitudinal through slots (24) extending to its distal portion (23) and non-through longitudinal slots (25) allowing expansion of the expandable sleeve (2). It is preferable that there are several through (24) or non-through (25) slots, and that the distal portion (23) has both types of slots, i.e. longitudinal through slots (24). and longitudinal non-opening slots (25).
- the synergy between the through slots (24) and the non-through slots (25) further allows the geometry of a truncated cone and / or a domed shape in the deployed position.
- the through slots (24) and non-through slots (25) are positioned offset from each other along the length of the expandable sleeve (2).
- the offset of the through slots (24) and blind slots (25) along the length improves the flexibility and mechanical strength of the expandable sleeve (2) during expansion.
- extension of the bone anchor (15, 215) is possible.
- the longitudinal openings (24) and non-emerging (25) slots on the distal portion (23) allow the cylindrical expansion of the expandable sleeve (2).
- Non-opening longitudinal slits (25) contribute to the stability of the bone implant in the bone tissue by allowing during expansion to be able to maintain the contact profile on the three support points between the expandable sleeve (2) and the screw (1), and by leaving the forces due to the expansion to be distributed evenly over the periphery of the expandable sleeve (2) expandu.
- the emerging longitudinal slots (24) and non-opening (25) allow radial expansion of the proximal portion (22) of the expandable sleeve (2) while respecting the elastic limit of the material of the expandable sleeve (2) and its elastic shrinkage during the unscrewing.
- said longitudinal through slots (24) extend over 10 to 90% of the length of the expandable sleeve (2).
- the portion of the expandable sleeve (2) has an alpha angle taper (a) at the bottom of the thread ensuring self-centering of the expandable sleeve (2) in the cavity produced by the anatomical conical preform tool with the shape of the expandable sleeve (2) during the screwing operation.
- the screw (1) does not include a cortical threaded part.
- This variant makes it possible to produce a shorter screw (1) and expandable sleeve (2) assembly suitable for other implantation circumstances.
- Those skilled in the art understand that various types of points and structures can be attached to the proximal portion of the screw (1), according to other assembly methods by adapting the shape of this portion to this end and according to the object of the implant.
- these assemblies can be made by screwing, clipping, keying, gluing, or welding.
- the bone implant proposed in the invention can therefore be implanted quickly and precisely in the bone tissue, and remain implanted very stably in the bone tissue.
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202180027194.2A CN115916078B (zh) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | 具有皮质稳定的骨锚定植入物 |
JP2022561472A JP2023521374A (ja) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | 皮質安定化を伴う骨固定インプラント |
MX2022012612A MX2022012612A (es) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | Implante de anclaje óseo con estabilización cortical. |
BR112022020425A BR112022020425A2 (pt) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | Implante de ancoramento ósseo com estabilização cortical |
EP21722106.8A EP4132391B1 (fr) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | Implant d'ancrage osseux à stabilisation corticale |
IL297119A IL297119A (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | Self-anchoring implant with cortical stabilization |
AU2021253657A AU2021253657A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | Cortically stabilized bone anchoring implant |
PL21722106.8T PL4132391T3 (pl) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | Implant do zakotwienia kostnego ze stabilizacją korową |
CA3179741A CA3179741A1 (fr) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | Implant d'ancrage osseux a stabilisation corticale |
KR1020227038928A KR20230025386A (ko) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | 피질 안정화를 갖는 골 고정 임플란트 |
SA522440865A SA522440865B1 (ar) | 2020-04-09 | 2022-10-08 | غرسة تثبيت عظمي تتميز بالتثبيت القشري |
ZA2022/12027A ZA202212027B (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2022-11-03 | Cortically stabilized bone anchoring implant |
CONC2022/0015876A CO2022015876A2 (es) | 2020-04-09 | 2022-11-03 | Implante de anclaje óseo con estabilización cortical |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2003579 | 2020-04-09 | ||
FR2003579A FR3109075B1 (fr) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Implant d’ancrage osseux à stabilisation corticale |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021204951A1 true WO2021204951A1 (fr) | 2021-10-14 |
Family
ID=72178654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/059195 WO2021204951A1 (fr) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-08 | Implant d'ancrage osseux à stabilisation corticale |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11426224B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4132391B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2023521374A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20230025386A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN115916078B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2021253657A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112022020425A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3179741A1 (fr) |
CO (1) | CO2022015876A2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3109075B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL297119A (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2022012612A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL4132391T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT4132391T (fr) |
SA (1) | SA522440865B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021204951A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA202212027B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118000877A (zh) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-05-10 | 苏州奥芮济医疗科技有限公司 | 一种促进骨折面愈合且可降解的接骨螺钉及其制备方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5004421A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1991-04-02 | Sargon Lazarof | Dental implant and method of using same |
US5087199A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-02-11 | Sargon Lazarof | Dental implant and method of using same |
DE29619163U1 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-03-05 | Unger, Heinz-Dieter, Dr.med.dent., 49080 Osnabrück | Implantatkörper |
DE19646307A1 (de) * | 1996-11-09 | 1998-05-14 | Ralf Dr Schroeder | Kieferschraubenimplantat |
FR2965473A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-06 | Altade | Implant endo-osseux a ancrage ameliore |
US20120265258A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Brian Garvey | Expanding Spinal Anchor |
US20130053902A1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Jeffrey L. Trudeau | Apparatus and methods for immobilization and fusion of a synovial joint |
US20180263669A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-09-20 | Activortho, Inc. | Active Compression Apparatus, Methods Of Assembly And Methods Of Use |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6668688B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-12-30 | Mayo Foundation | Expandable screw apparatus and method thereof |
TWM306498U (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-02-21 | Shih-Tseng Lee | Securing member, expansion anchroing screw set |
JP7084879B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2022-06-15 | アクティボーソ, インコーポレイテッド | 能動的圧縮装置、組み立ての方法、および使用の方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-09 FR FR2003579A patent/FR3109075B1/fr active Active
- 2020-11-10 US US17/093,985 patent/US11426224B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-08 JP JP2022561472A patent/JP2023521374A/ja active Pending
- 2021-04-08 KR KR1020227038928A patent/KR20230025386A/ko unknown
- 2021-04-08 BR BR112022020425A patent/BR112022020425A2/pt unknown
- 2021-04-08 PT PT217221068T patent/PT4132391T/pt unknown
- 2021-04-08 MX MX2022012612A patent/MX2022012612A/es unknown
- 2021-04-08 CA CA3179741A patent/CA3179741A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-04-08 WO PCT/EP2021/059195 patent/WO2021204951A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2021-04-08 PL PL21722106.8T patent/PL4132391T3/pl unknown
- 2021-04-08 IL IL297119A patent/IL297119A/en unknown
- 2021-04-08 CN CN202180027194.2A patent/CN115916078B/zh active Active
- 2021-04-08 AU AU2021253657A patent/AU2021253657A1/en active Pending
- 2021-04-08 EP EP21722106.8A patent/EP4132391B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-07-22 US US17/871,268 patent/US20220354558A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-10-08 SA SA522440865A patent/SA522440865B1/ar unknown
- 2022-11-03 ZA ZA2022/12027A patent/ZA202212027B/en unknown
- 2022-11-03 CO CONC2022/0015876A patent/CO2022015876A2/es unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5004421A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1991-04-02 | Sargon Lazarof | Dental implant and method of using same |
US5087199A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-02-11 | Sargon Lazarof | Dental implant and method of using same |
DE29619163U1 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-03-05 | Unger, Heinz-Dieter, Dr.med.dent., 49080 Osnabrück | Implantatkörper |
DE19646307A1 (de) * | 1996-11-09 | 1998-05-14 | Ralf Dr Schroeder | Kieferschraubenimplantat |
FR2965473A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-06 | Altade | Implant endo-osseux a ancrage ameliore |
EP2603163B1 (fr) | 2010-10-05 | 2017-04-12 | LACAZE, Guillaume | Implant endo-osseux à ancrage amélioré |
US20120265258A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Brian Garvey | Expanding Spinal Anchor |
US20130053902A1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Jeffrey L. Trudeau | Apparatus and methods for immobilization and fusion of a synovial joint |
US20180263669A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-09-20 | Activortho, Inc. | Active Compression Apparatus, Methods Of Assembly And Methods Of Use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3109075A1 (fr) | 2021-10-15 |
AU2021253657A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
ZA202212027B (en) | 2023-07-26 |
PL4132391T3 (pl) | 2024-07-22 |
CN115916078B (zh) | 2024-04-05 |
IL297119A (en) | 2022-12-01 |
SA522440865B1 (ar) | 2024-05-28 |
FR3109075B1 (fr) | 2023-06-30 |
US11426224B2 (en) | 2022-08-30 |
EP4132391A1 (fr) | 2023-02-15 |
CO2022015876A2 (es) | 2023-02-16 |
JP2023521374A (ja) | 2023-05-24 |
BR112022020425A2 (pt) | 2022-12-20 |
CA3179741A1 (fr) | 2021-10-14 |
CN115916078A (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
KR20230025386A (ko) | 2023-02-21 |
EP4132391B1 (fr) | 2024-03-20 |
US20210315622A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
MX2022012612A (es) | 2023-02-09 |
PT4132391T (pt) | 2024-06-18 |
US20220354558A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
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