WO2021203658A1 - 一种纺织面料快速梳理设备 - Google Patents

一种纺织面料快速梳理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021203658A1
WO2021203658A1 PCT/CN2020/120273 CN2020120273W WO2021203658A1 WO 2021203658 A1 WO2021203658 A1 WO 2021203658A1 CN 2020120273 W CN2020120273 W CN 2020120273W WO 2021203658 A1 WO2021203658 A1 WO 2021203658A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
sliding plug
rod
cylinder
fixedly connected
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PCT/CN2020/120273
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程明水
Original Assignee
苏州舒而适纺织新材料科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021203658A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021203658A1/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
    • D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D06C15/04—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics between rollers and co-operating concave surfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a textile fabric rapid carding equipment.
  • Textile fabrics also known as knitted fabrics, are divided into two types according to the weaving method, weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics.
  • Weft knitted fabrics often use low-elastic polyester yarns or special-shaped polyester yarns, nylon yarns, cotton yarns, wool yarns, etc. as raw materials, using plain stitches, variable plain stitches, ribbed plain stitches, double ribbed plain stitches, jacquard weaves, wool Loops, etc., are woven on various weft knitting machines. After the fabric is produced, some absorbents such as floating dust will be adsorbed on it.
  • the authorized announcement number CN204509767U is a Chinese invention patent, which discloses a singeing machine, which includes an inlet and an initial flattening device, a fire spraying device, a water mist cooling device, an electric heating device and a flattening device; A pressure shaft guide rod is arranged inside the initial flattening device, a flattening roller and a forward pushing motor are arranged on the pressure shaft guide rod, and the flattening roller is sleeved on the pressure shaft guide rod; the singeing machine can solve the problem well. Some singeing machines are too simple in structure and principle, so the applicable range is narrow and the efficiency of singeing is low.
  • the traditional carding machine is easy to damage the cloth in the process of combing and may not comb all the fluff, which will cause the problem of incomplete singeing;
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes a textile fabric rapid carding device, which cleans the surface of the cloth through bristles, removes thread ends and sundries on the surface of the cloth; the reciprocating movement of the sliding plug makes Keep negative pressure at the dust suction hole, and then clean the thread and debris raised by the bristles; the gas heated by the heating wire is sprayed from the jet hole through the second air duct to iron the cloth; the arc can be adjusted by setting The distance between the plate and the pressure roller can be adapted to the carding of different fabrics.
  • a rapid carding device for textile fabrics includes a body.
  • the inner wall of the body is rotatably connected with two rotating rods.
  • the middle parts of the two rotating rods start to have hollow cavities.
  • Connecting dust suction holes the surface of the rotating rod is evenly covered with bristles
  • the inner wall of the body is equipped with a negative pressure device for generating negative pressure on the dust suction holes
  • the body is also provided for ironing textile fabrics
  • the inner wall of the body is rotatably connected with a pressure roller
  • the inner wall of the body is also provided with an arc-shaped plate that cooperates with the pressure roller
  • the lower end of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat
  • An electric heating plate is arranged in the seat, and the mounting seat is connected with the inner wall of the body through an elastic device.
  • the negative pressure device includes a sliding plug cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a sliding plug is sealed and slidingly connected to the sliding plug cylinder, and a second sliding plug is installed on the sliding plug that only allows air to flow from left to right.
  • a one-way valve the side wall of the sliding plug is fixedly connected with a sliding plug rod, the sliding plug rod penetrates the inner wall of the sliding plug cylinder, the left end of the sliding plug cylinder is connected with a first air duct, the first
  • a second one-way valve that only allows air to enter the sliding plug cylinder from the first air guide tube is installed at the connection between the air guide tube and the sliding plug cylinder.
  • One end of the air guide tube away from the sliding plug cylinder is connected with the rotary joint, and a driving mechanism for driving the sliding plug rod to reciprocate is installed on the inner wall of the body.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving wheel coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a timing belt transmission, the driven wheel
  • the side wall is provided with an annular groove, the axis of the annular groove does not coincide with the axis of the driven wheel, a sliding block is slidably connected in the annular groove, and a deflection rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding block. The end of the deflection rod away from the sliding block is rotatably connected to the sliding plug rod.
  • the ironing mechanism includes two horizontal plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, and the side walls of the two horizontal plates start to have air chambers, and the two horizontal plates are provided with two opposite sides.
  • the air jet hole communicating with the air cavity, the right end of the sliding plug cylinder is connected to the air cavity through the second air duct, and the right end of the sliding plug cylinder is provided with an electric heating wire for heating the air.
  • a thermostat for controlling the temperature of the heating wire is installed on the top.
  • the elastic device includes a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the body, a support rod is slidably connected in the cylinder, a movable plate is slidably connected in the cylinder, and the support rod is elastically connected to the movable body through a spring.
  • the cylinder is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the elastic force of the spring.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a limit rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, a limit groove matched with the limit rod is opened on the inner wall of the cylinder, and the side wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected There is a pull rod, the pull rod penetrates the cylinder, and the pull rod is slidably connected with the cylinder.
  • the side wall of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, a rubber sleeve is glued on the hand wheel, and a plurality of anti-slip grooves are provided on the surface of the rubber sleeve.
  • the inner wall of the body is located between the horizontal plate and the arc-shaped plate and is rotatably connected with a redirecting wheel.
  • the driving wheel rotates through the rotation of the rotating stick.
  • the rotation of the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate.
  • the driven wheel rotates through the ring groove, the sliding block and the deflection rod to drive the sliding plug rod to reciprocate, which in turn drives the sliding plug to reciprocate and the sliding plug to reciprocate Move to keep negative pressure at the dust suction hole, and then clean up the thread and debris from the bristles;
  • the fabric is further ironed by the electric heating plate to prevent the fabric from deforming.
  • the limit rod is separated from the limit slot, and then the pressure of the spring is adjusted to adjust the distance between the curved plate and the pressure roller. It can be adapted to the carding of different fabrics.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a textile fabric rapid carding device proposed by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating rod of a textile fabric rapid carding device proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1.
  • a fast combing device for textile fabrics includes a body 1.
  • the inner wall of the body 1 is rotatably connected with two rotating rollers 2, the material passes through the body 1, and the cloth advances under the drive of the two rotating rollers 2.
  • a hollow cavity is formed in the middle of the two rotating rods 2, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 is uniformly distributed with suction holes 20 communicating with the hollow cavity.
  • the surface of the rotating rod 2 is uniformly covered with bristles 3, and the rotating rod 2 rotates through the rotating rod 2.
  • the bristles 3 on the surface clean the surface of the cloth and remove threads and debris on the surface of the cloth.
  • the inner wall of the body 1 is equipped with a negative pressure device for generating a negative pressure on the dust suction hole 20.
  • the negative pressure device includes a fixed connection to the inner wall of the body 1 On the sliding plug cylinder, the sliding plug 21 is sealed and slidingly connected to the sliding plug 21.
  • the sliding plug 21 is equipped with a first one-way valve 22 that only allows air to flow from left to right.
  • the side wall of the sliding plug 21 is fixedly connected with the sliding plug 21.
  • the inner wall of the body 1 is also equipped with a driving mechanism for driving the sliding plug rod 11 to move back and forth.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving wheel 4 coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2, and a driven wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1.
  • the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 6 are connected in transmission through a timing belt 8.
  • the side wall of the driven wheel 6 is provided with an annular groove 7.
  • the axis of the annular groove 7 does not coincide with the axis of the driven wheel 6, and the annular groove 7 is slidingly connected
  • a sliding block 9 the side wall of the sliding block 9 is rotatably connected with a deflection rod 10, and the end of the deflection rod 10 away from the sliding block 9 is rotatably connected to the sliding plug rod 11.
  • the rotation drives the driven wheel 6 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the driven wheel 6 drives the sliding plug rod 11 to reciprocate through the cooperation of the annular groove 7, the sliding block 9 and the deflection rod 10, thereby driving the sliding plug 21 to reciprocate, and the sliding plug 21 to reciprocate to make the dust suction hole Negative pressure is maintained at 20 locations, and then the thread ends and debris brushed up by the bristles 3 are cleaned up.
  • the body 1 is also provided with an ironing mechanism for ironing textile fabrics.
  • the ironing mechanism includes two horizontal plates 15 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and the side walls of the two horizontal plates 15 start to have air cavities. , The opposite sides of the two horizontal plates 15 are provided with air injection holes 16 communicating with the air cavity, the right end of the sliding plug cylinder is communicated with the air cavity through the second air duct 14, and the right end of the sliding plug cylinder is provided for air
  • the heating wire 13 for heating, the inner top of the body 1 is equipped with a thermostat 12 for controlling the temperature of the heating wire 13, the sliding plug 21 reciprocates, and the air in the right end of the sliding plug 21 is heated by the heating wire 13, and
  • the second air duct 14 is sprayed from the air jet hole 16 to iron the cloth.
  • the inner wall of the body 1 is rotatably connected with a pressing roller 18, and the inner wall of the body 1 is also provided with an arc-shaped plate 19 that cooperates with the pressing roller 18.
  • the plate 26 and the mounting seat 25 are connected to the inner wall of the body 1 through an elastic device.
  • the elastic device includes a cylinder 27 fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the body 1.
  • the cylinder 27 is slidably connected to a support rod 28, and the cylinder 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body 1
  • the plate 31 and the support rod 28 are elastically connected to the movable plate 31 through a spring 29.
  • the cylinder 27 is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the elastic force of the spring 29.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a limit rod 32 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate 31.
  • the inner wall of the cylinder 27 is provided with a limit rod 32 to cooperate with the limit rod 32.
  • the limiting groove 30 of the movable plate 31 is fixedly connected with a tie rod 33 on the side wall of the movable plate 31.
  • the tie rod 33 penetrates the cylinder 27, and the tie rod 33 is slidably connected to the cylinder 27. 19, the fabric is further ironed by the electric heating plate 26 to prevent the fabric from deforming.
  • the limit rod 32 is separated from the limit slot 30, and then the pressure of the spring 29 is adjusted to adjust the curved plate 19
  • the distance from the pressing roller 18 can be adapted to the carding of different fabrics.
  • the side wall of the pull rod 33 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and a rubber sleeve is glued on the hand wheel, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with multiple anti-slip grooves.
  • the inner wall of the body 1 is located between the horizontal plate 15 and the arc-shaped plate 19 and is rotatably connected with a redirecting wheel 17.
  • the working principle of the present invention is:
  • the cloth passes through the body 1, and the cloth advances under the drive of the two rotating rollers 2, and the rotating roller 2 rotates through the bristles 3 on the surface of the rotating roller 2 to clean the surface of the cloth and remove the surface of the cloth.
  • the reciprocating movement of 11 drives the sliding plug 21 to reciprocate.
  • the reciprocating movement of the sliding plug 21 keeps negative pressure at the dust suction hole 20, and then cleans the thread and debris brushed up by the bristles 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，包括机体（1），所述机体（1）的内壁转动连接有两个转动棍（2），两个所述转动棍（2）的中部均开始有中空腔，所述转动棍（2）的外壁均布有与中空腔连通的吸尘孔（20），所述转动棍（2）的表面均布有刷毛（3），所述机体（1）的内壁安装有用于使吸尘孔（20）产生负压的负压装置，所述机体（1）内还设置有用于对纺织面料进行熨烫的熨烫机构，所述机体（1）的内壁转动连接有压辊（18）。通过刷毛（3）对布料的表面进行清理，除去布料表面的线头和杂物；滑塞（21）往复移动使吸尘孔（20）处保持负压，进而对刷毛（3）刷起的线头和杂物进行清理；电热丝（13）加热的气体通过第二导气管（14）从喷气孔（16）内喷出，对布料进行熨烫；通过设置可调整弧形板（19）与压辊（2）之间的距离，可适应不同布料的梳理。

Description

一种纺织面料快速梳理设备 技术领域
本发明涉及纺织设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种纺织面料快速梳理设备。
 背景技术
纺织面料，又称针织面料，按织造方法分，有纬编针织面料和经编针织面料两类。纬编针织面料常以低弹涤纶丝或异型涤纶丝、锦纶丝、棉纱、毛纱等为原料，采用平针组织，变化平针组织，罗纹平针组织，双罗纹平针组织、提花组织，毛圈组织等，在各种纬编机上编织而成。而在生产成布后，其上会吸附一些浮毛灰尘等吸附物。
 技术问题
授权公告号CN204509767U为的一篇中国发明专利，其公开了一种烧毛机，该烧毛机包括进、初始压平装置、喷火装置、水雾冷却装置、电加热装置及压平装置；初始压平装置内部设置有压轴导杆，压轴导杆上设置有压平滚轴和前推动电机，压平滚轴套设在所述压轴导杆上；该烧毛机可以很好地解决现有的烧毛机由于结构和原理上过于简单因而可以适用的范围较窄烧毛的效率也较低的问题。
但是该设备还存在以下问题：
1、传统的梳毛机在梳毛的过程中容易伤害到布同时可能不会将所有的绒毛梳起，从而造成最终烧毛不彻底的问题；
2、烧毛后会残留大量的杂物于纺织面料上，使纺织面料变得污浊，影响产品质量。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，其通过刷毛对布料的表面进行清理，除去布料表面的线头和杂物；滑塞往复移动使吸尘孔处保持负压，进而对刷毛刷起的线头和杂物进行清理；电热丝加热的气体通过第二导气管从喷气孔内喷出，对布料进行熨烫；通过设置可调整弧形板与压辊之间的距离，可适应不同布料的梳理。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，包括机体，所述机体的内壁转动连接有两个转动棍，两个所述转动棍的中部均开始有中空腔，所述转动棍的外壁均布有与中空腔连通的吸尘孔，所述转动棍的表面均布有刷毛，所述机体的内壁安装有用于使吸尘孔产生负压的负压装置，所述机体内还设置有用于对纺织面料进行熨烫的熨烫机构，所述机体的内壁转动连接有压辊，所述机体的内壁还设置有与压辊配合的弧形板，所述弧形板的下端固定连接有安装座，所述安装座内设置有电加热板，所述安装座通过弹性装置与机体的内壁连接。
优选地，所述负压装置包括固定连接在机体内壁上的滑塞筒，所述滑塞筒内密封滑动连接有滑塞，所述滑塞上安装有仅允许空气从左往右流动的第一单向阀，所述滑塞的侧壁固定连接有滑塞杆，所述滑塞杆贯穿滑塞筒的内壁，所述滑塞筒的左端部连通有第一导气管，所述第一导气管与滑塞筒的连通处安装有仅允许空气从第一导气管进入到滑塞筒内的第二单向阀，所述转动棍的侧壁安装有与其连通的旋转接头，所述第一导气管远离滑塞筒的一端与旋转接头连接，所述机体的内壁上还安装有用于驱动滑塞杆往复移动的驱动机构。
优选地，所述驱动机构包括同轴固定连接在转动棍上的主动轮，所述机体的内壁转动连接有从动轮，所述主动轮与从动轮之间通过同步带传动连接，所述从动轮的侧壁开设有环形槽，所述环形槽的轴心与从动轮的轴心不重合，所述环形槽内滑动连接有滑块，所述滑块的侧壁转动连接有偏转杆，所述偏转杆远离滑块的一端转动连接在滑塞杆上。
优选地，所述熨烫机构包括固定连接在机体内壁上的两个横板，两个所述横板的侧壁中均开始有气腔，两个所述横板相对的一侧均开设有与气腔连通的喷气孔，所述滑塞筒的右端部通过第二导气管与气腔连通，所述滑塞筒的右端部内设置有用于对空气进行加热的电热丝，所述机体的内顶部安装有用于对电热丝温度进行控制的温控器。
优选地，所述弹性装置包括固定连接在机体内底部的圆筒，所述圆筒内滑动连接有支撑杆，所述圆筒内滑动连接有活动板，所述支撑杆通过弹簧弹性连接在活动板上，所述圆筒上设置有用于对弹簧弹力进行调整的调整机构。
优选地，所述调整机构包括固定连接在活动板侧壁上的限位杆，所述圆筒的内壁上开设有与限位杆相配合的限位槽，所述活动板的侧壁固定连接有拉杆，所述拉杆贯穿圆筒，且所述拉杆与圆筒滑动连接。
优选地，所述拉杆的侧壁固定连接有手轮，所述手轮上胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面设置有多道防滑槽。
优选地，所述机体的内壁位于横板与弧形板之间转动连接有改向轮。
 有益效果
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、在两个转动棍的带动下，布料前进，转动棍转动通过转动棍表面的刷毛对布料的表面进行清理，除去布料表面的线头和杂物；
2、通过转动棍转动带主动轮转动，主动轮转动带动从动轮转动，从动轮转动通过环形槽、滑块和偏转杆的配合带动滑塞杆往复移动，进而带动滑塞往复移动，滑塞往复移动使吸尘孔处保持负压，进而对刷毛刷起的线头和杂物进行清理；
3、滑塞筒右端部内的空气被电热丝加热，并通过第二导气管从喷气孔内喷出，对布料进行熨烫；
4、通过电加热板对布料进行进一步的熨烫，防止布料变形，通过拉动拉杆，使限位杆脱离限位槽，然后调整弹簧的压力，进而调整弧形板与压辊之间的距离，可适应不同布料的梳理。
 附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备转动棍的结构示意图；
图3为图1中的A处结构放大示意图；
图4为图1中的B处结构放大示意图。
图中：1机体、2转动棍、3刷毛、4主动轮、5旋转接头、6从动轮、7环形槽、8同步带、9滑块、10偏转杆、11滑塞杆、12温控器、13电热丝、14第二导气管、15横板、16喷气孔、17改向轮、18压辊、19弧形板、20吸尘孔、21滑塞、22第一单向阀、23第二单向阀、24第一导气管、25安装座、26电加热板、27圆筒、28支撑杆、29弹簧、30限位槽、31活动板、32限位杆、33拉杆。
 本发明的实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
参照图1-4，一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，包括机体1，机体1的内壁转动连接有两个转动棍2，料穿过机体1，在两个转动棍2的带动下，布料前进，两个转动棍2的中部均开始有中空腔，转动棍2的外壁均布有与中空腔连通的吸尘孔20，转动棍2的表面均布有刷毛3，转动棍2转动通过转动棍2表面的刷毛3对布料的表面进行清理，除去布料表面的线头和杂物，机体1的内壁安装有用于使吸尘孔20产生负压的负压装置，负压装置包括固定连接在机体1内壁上的滑塞筒，滑塞筒内密封滑动连接有滑塞21，滑塞21上安装有仅允许空气从左往右流动的第一单向阀22，滑塞21的侧壁固定连接有滑塞杆11，滑塞杆11贯穿滑塞筒的内壁，滑塞筒的左端部连通有第一导气管24，第一导气管24与滑塞筒的连通处安装有仅允许空气从第一导气管24进入到滑塞筒内的第二单向阀23，转动棍2的侧壁安装有与其连通的旋转接头5，第一导气管24远离滑塞筒的一端与旋转接头5连接。
机体1的内壁上还安装有用于驱动滑塞杆11往复移动的驱动机构，驱动机构包括同轴固定连接在转动棍2上的主动轮4，机体1的内壁转动连接有从动轮6，所述主动轮4与从动轮6之间通过同步带8传动连接，从动轮6的侧壁开设有环形槽7，环形槽7的轴心与从动轮6的轴心不重合，环形槽7内滑动连接有滑块9，滑块9的侧壁转动连接有偏转杆10，偏转杆10远离滑块9的一端转动连接在滑塞杆11上，通过转动棍2转动带主动轮4转动，主动轮4转动带动从动轮6转动，从动轮6转动通过环形槽7、滑块9和偏转杆10的配合带动滑塞杆11往复移动，进而带动滑塞21往复移动，滑塞21往复移动使吸尘孔20处保持负压，进而对刷毛3刷起的线头和杂物进行清理。
机体1内还设置有用于对纺织面料进行熨烫的熨烫机构，熨烫机构包括固定连接在机体1内壁上的两个横板15，两个横板15的侧壁中均开始有气腔，两个横板15相对的一侧均开设有与气腔连通的喷气孔16，滑塞筒的右端部通过第二导气管14与气腔连通，滑塞筒的右端部内设置有用于对空气进行加热的电热丝13，机体1的内顶部安装有用于对电热丝13温度进行控制的温控器12，滑塞21的往复移动，滑塞21筒右端部内的空气被电热丝13加热，并通过第二导气管14从喷气孔16内喷出，对布料进行熨烫。
机体1的内壁转动连接有压辊18，机体1的内壁还设置有与压辊18配合的弧形板19，弧形板19的下端固定连接有安装座25，安装座25内设置有电加热板26，安装座25通过弹性装置与机体1的内壁连接，弹性装置包括固定连接在机体1内底部的圆筒27，圆筒27内滑动连接有支撑杆28，圆筒27内滑动连接有活动板31，支撑杆28通过弹簧29弹性连接在活动板31上。
圆筒27上设置有用于对弹簧29弹力进行调整的调整机构，调整机构包括固定连接在活动板31侧壁上的限位杆32，圆筒27的内壁上开设有与限位杆32相配合的限位槽30，活动板31的侧壁固定连接有拉杆33，拉杆33贯穿圆筒27，且拉杆33与圆筒27滑动连接，布料通过改向轮17进入到压辊18和弧形板19之间，通过电加热板26对布料进行进一步的熨烫，防止布料变形，通过拉动拉杆33，使限位杆32脱离限位槽30，然后调整弹簧29的压力，进而调整弧形板19与压辊18之间的距离，可适应不同布料的梳理。
拉杆33的侧壁固定连接有手轮，手轮上胶合有橡胶套，橡胶套的表面设置有多道防滑槽。
机体1的内壁位于横板15与弧形板19之间转动连接有改向轮17。
本发明的工作原理为：
该纺织面料梳理设备在工作时，布料穿过机体1，在两个转动棍2的带动下，布料前进，转动棍2转动通过转动棍2表面的刷毛3对布料的表面进行清理，除去布料表面的线头和杂物，并且通过转动棍2转动带主动轮4转动，主动轮4转动带动从动轮6转动，从动轮6转动通过环形槽7、滑块9和偏转杆10的配合带动滑塞杆11往复移动，进而带动滑塞21往复移动，滑塞21往复移动使吸尘孔20处保持负压，进而对刷毛3刷起的线头和杂物进行清理，随着滑塞21的往复移动，滑塞21筒右端部内的空气被电热丝13加热，并通过第二导气管14从喷气孔16内喷出，对布料进行熨烫，然后布料通过改向轮17进入到压辊18和弧形板19之间，通过电加热板26对布料进行进一步的熨烫，防止布料变形，通过拉动拉杆33，使限位杆32脱离限位槽30，然后调整弹簧29的压力，进而调整弧形板19与压辊18之间的距离，可适应不同布料的梳理。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，包括机体（1），其特征在于，所述机体（1）的内壁转动连接有两个转动棍（2），两个所述转动棍（2）的中部均开始有中空腔，所述转动棍（2）的外壁均布有与中空腔连通的吸尘孔（20），所述转动棍（2）的表面均布有刷毛（3），所述机体（1）的内壁安装有用于使吸尘孔（20）产生负压的负压装置，所述机体（1）内还设置有用于对纺织面料进行熨烫的熨烫机构，所述机体（1）的内壁转动连接有压辊（18），所述机体（1）的内壁还设置有与压辊（18）配合的弧形板（19），所述弧形板（19）的下端固定连接有安装座（25），所述安装座（25）内设置有电加热板（26），所述安装座（25）通过弹性装置与机体（1）的内壁连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，其特征在于，所述负压装置包括固定连接在机体（1）内壁上的滑塞筒，所述滑塞筒内密封滑动连接有滑塞（21），所述滑塞（21）上安装有仅允许空气从左往右流动的第一单向阀（22），所述滑塞（21）的侧壁固定连接有滑塞杆（11），所述滑塞杆（11）贯穿滑塞筒的内壁，所述滑塞筒的左端部连通有第一导气管（24），所述第一导气管（24）与滑塞筒的连通处安装有仅允许空气从第一导气管（24）进入到滑塞筒内的第二单向阀（23），所述转动棍（2）的侧壁安装有与其连通的旋转接头（5），所述第一导气管（24）远离滑塞筒的一端与旋转接头（5）连接，所述机体（1）的内壁上还安装有用于驱动滑塞杆（11）往复移动的驱动机构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括同轴固定连接在转动棍（2）上的主动轮（4），所述机体（1）的内壁转动连接有从动轮（6），所述主动轮（4）与从动轮（6）之间通过同步带（8）传动连接，所述从动轮（6）的侧壁开设有环形槽（7），所述环形槽（7）的轴心与从动轮（6）的轴心不重合，所述环形槽（7）内滑动连接有滑块（9），所述滑块（9）的侧壁转动连接有偏转杆（10），所述偏转杆（10）远离滑块（9）的一端转动连接在滑塞杆（11）上。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，其特征在于，所述熨烫机构包括固定连接在机体（1）内壁上的两个横板（15），两个所述横板（15）的侧壁中均开始有气腔，两个所述横板（15）相对的一侧均开设有与气腔连通的喷气孔（16），所述滑塞筒的右端部通过第二导气管（14）与气腔连通，所述滑塞筒的右端部内设置有用于对空气进行加热的电热丝（13），所述机体（1）的内顶部安装有用于对电热丝（13）温度进行控制的温控器（12）。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，其特征在于，所述弹性装置包括固定连接在机体（1）内底部的圆筒（27），所述圆筒（27）内滑动连接有支撑杆（28），所述圆筒（27）内滑动连接有活动板（31），所述支撑杆（28）通过弹簧（29）弹性连接在活动板（31）上，所述圆筒（27）上设置有用于对弹簧（29）弹力进行调整的调整机构。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，其特征在于，所述调整机构包括固定连接在活动板（31）侧壁上的限位杆（32），所述圆筒（27）的内壁上开设有与限位杆（32）相配合的限位槽（30），所述活动板（31）的侧壁固定连接有拉杆（33），所述拉杆（33）贯穿圆筒（27），且所述拉杆（33）与圆筒（27）滑动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，其特征在于，所述拉杆（33）的侧壁固定连接有手轮，所述手轮上胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面设置有多道防滑槽。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种纺织面料快速梳理设备，其特征在于，所述机体（1）的内壁位于横板（15）与弧形板（19）之间转动连接有改向轮（17）。
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CN115287861A (zh) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-04 绍兴旺埭针纺有限公司 一种织物烫光效果稳定的烫光机
CN115434096A (zh) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-06 绍兴市柯桥区伟峰纺织品有限公司 一种纺织布料快速摊平装置
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