WO2021203584A1 - 加热不燃烧烟及其发烟段 - Google Patents

加热不燃烧烟及其发烟段 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021203584A1
WO2021203584A1 PCT/CN2020/104861 CN2020104861W WO2021203584A1 WO 2021203584 A1 WO2021203584 A1 WO 2021203584A1 CN 2020104861 W CN2020104861 W CN 2020104861W WO 2021203584 A1 WO2021203584 A1 WO 2021203584A1
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section
smoking
smoke
heating
smoking section
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PCT/CN2020/104861
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐晓东
沈莉
高国营
梁家胜
许迎春
应玉
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上海华宝生物科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021203584A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021203584A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of heat-not-burn tobacco, in particular to heat-not-burn tobacco and its smoking section.
  • the heating non-combustion smoke on the market generally consists of at least three sections, namely the smoking section, the cooling section and the filter section.
  • the smoking section is mainly used to produce cigarette smoke and aroma without burning during heating.
  • shredded tobacco is not used in the smoking section of heat-not-burn smoke, but tobacco flakes are used. Because shredded tobacco needs to be heated to a higher temperature to produce smoke, and the corresponding temperature will be accompanied by more harmful components. In order to be less harmful, it is usually necessary to heat and not burn smoke to produce smoke at a lower temperature. At this time, the raw material needs to be deeply processed into thin slices.
  • shredded tobacco is used, after the heating and non-combustion smoking is finished, it is found that there are few tobacco flakes left, only a short section. This is because there are not many shreds that are actually smoked from a cigarette. Most of them smoldered during the suction gap. With the reduction of shredded tobacco, the tobacco raw materials are gradually reduced by smoking. Accordingly, not only the waste of tobacco raw materials is caused, but also second-hand smoke is easily produced.
  • the smoking section is basically made of tobacco-flavored fuel in the form of flakes, and heat-not-burn smoke of other types of non-tobacco raw materials is rarely used.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a smoking section, heating non-combustion smoke and heating non-combustion, wherein the smoking section does not need to use shredded tobacco and make it into tobacco flakes, and can be treated at a lower temperature. Heat the smoke to reduce the generation of harmful components in the smoke.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a smoking section, heat-not-burn smoke and heat-not-burn preparation method, wherein the smoking section has fragrance-carrying, rich smoke, taste improvement and certain health benefits.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing smoke generation section, heat-not-burn smoke and heat-not-burn smoke.
  • Product Category Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing smoke generation section, heat-not-burn smoke and heat-not-burn smoke.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing smoke generation section, heat-not-combustion smoke and heat-not-combustion smoke, wherein the smoke generation section is made by extrusion molding to improve the production of heat-not-combustion smoke. efficient.
  • the present invention provides a heating non-combustion smoke generating section, wherein the smoking section is implemented as comprising 4 to 5 parts by weight of plant raw material powder and 4 to 6 parts by weight of smoke generating agent , 4-6 parts by weight of adhesive and 4-6 parts by weight of water are mixed and formed by pressing the plant paste.
  • the smoking section has a pair of butting ends and a free end opposite to the butting end. The end extends toward the free end to form the smoking section, and the smoking section has a heating channel, wherein the heating channel is formed between the free end and the butting end.
  • the cross-sectional diameter of the heating channel is implemented to be 2.5 mm to 2.7 mm.
  • the heating channel extends from the free end to the butting end.
  • the plant raw material is selected from at least one or a combination of two or more of tobacco leaf powder, Chinese herbal medicine powder, and fragrance raw material powder.
  • the smoking agent is implemented as at least one selected from food-grade glycerin and propylene glycol.
  • the binder is implemented as at least one of food-grade microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carrageenan, xanthan gum, and starch.
  • the outer diameter of the smoking section of the heating non-combustion smoke is implemented to be 6.5 mm to 6.7 mm.
  • At least one groove is formed on the outer side of the smoking section between the free end and the butting end, wherein the groove forms an arc-shaped groove surface.
  • the grooves of the smoking section of the heating non-combustion smoke extend from the butting end to the free end, and four grooves are formed on the outside of the smoking section, And the two grooves arranged at intervals are arranged symmetrically to each other.
  • the present invention provides a heat-not-burn smoke, which includes:
  • a cooling section wherein one end of the cooling section is connected to the butting end of the smoking section, and the other end of the cooling section is connected to the filter.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the heat-not-burn smoke according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the heat-not-burn smoke according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the heating and non-combustion smoke generating section of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the heating and non-combustion smoke generating section of the present invention when it is heated.
  • the heating and non-combustion smoke includes a smoke generation section 10, a temperature reduction section 20, and A filter 30.
  • the cooling section 20 is arranged between the smoking section 10 and the filter 30. It is worthwhile to integrate that the cooling section 20 is made of heat-absorbing material.
  • the smoking section 10 has a mating end 11 and a free end 12 opposite to the mating end 11.
  • the docking end 11 extends toward the free end 12 to form the smoking section 10.
  • the smoking section 10 has a heating channel 101, wherein the heating channel 101 is formed between the free end 12 and the butting end 11.
  • the heating channel 101 of the smoking section 10 extends from the free end 12 to the butting end 11.
  • the cross-sectional diameter of the heating channel 101 of the smoking section 10 is implemented to be 2.5 mm to 2.7 mm.
  • the cross-sectional diameter of the heating channel 101 is implemented as 2.6 mm.
  • the cross-sectional diameter of the heating channel 101 is too large, the outer surface of the heating device will be too far away from the inner wall of the heating channel 101, so that the smoking section 10 cannot receive sufficient heat, which in turn causes the The smoking section 10 cannot produce smoke sufficiently.
  • the cross-sectional diameter of the heating channel 101 is too small, the inner wall of the heating channel 101 of the smoking section 10 will be too tightly in contact with the heating surface formed by the heating device, thereby affecting the diffusion of smoke and users. The suction experience.
  • the plant smoking section is implemented as comprising 4 to 5 parts by weight of plant raw material powder, 4 to 6 parts by weight of smoking agent, 4 to 6 parts by weight of binder, and 4 ⁇
  • the plant paste formed by mixing 6 parts by weight of water is compressed.
  • the plant raw materials are selected from at least one or a combination of two or more of tobacco leaf powder, Chinese herbal medicine powder, and fragrance raw material powder. It is understandable that the tobacco leaves can provide users with a smoke flavor after being heated. After the Chinese herbal medicine is heated, under the premise of ensuring the concentration of smoke flavor, the user can inhale less smoke, thereby reducing the concentration of harmful substances. After the fragrance material is heated, the smoke inhaled by the user can have a certain fragrance, thereby improving the user's taste.
  • the smoking agent is implemented as at least one selected from food-grade glycerin and propylene glycol.
  • the glycerin applied to the smoking section is a colorless, odorless, sweet, viscous liquid with a clear appearance
  • propylene glycol is a colorless viscous liquid, almost tasteless, with a slight sweet smell.
  • the binder is implemented as at least one of food-grade microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carrageenan, xanthan gum, and starch.
  • Microcrystalline cellulose can form a stable dispersion system in water and can be used as a binder; the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose has viscosity; carrageenan is hydrophilic extracted from red algae seaweeds such as Eucheuma, Gelidium, Carrageenan, etc. Sex colloid; Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide with unique rheology and good water solubility.
  • the addition of the binder can ensure the strength, toughness and stability of the plant smoking section, so as to ensure the stable diffusion of aroma when heated.
  • One end of the cooling section 20 is installed on the docking end 11, and the other end of the cooling section 20 is installed on the filter 30.
  • the outer diameter of the smoking section 10 of the heating non-combustion smoke is implemented to be 6.5 mm to 6.7 mm.
  • the outermost smoking section 10 can emit smoke after being heated. If the volume of the smoking section 10 is too large, the temperature of the heated part of the smoking section 10 near the outside will hardly reach the temperature required for smoking. If the outer diameter of the smoking section 10 is too small, it will inevitably cause the smoking section 10 to emit smoke too quickly after being heated, which will result in an excessively high concentration of smoke formed and affect the user's mouthfeel.
  • At least one groove 102 is formed between the free end 12 and the butting end 11 on the outside of the smoking section 10.
  • the groove 102 has an arc-shaped groove surface 10201.
  • the arc groove surface 10201 formed by the groove 102 can increase the contact area between the smoking section 10 and the outside air, so that the smoke formed after the smoking section 10 is heated is easier to radiate .
  • the groove 102 of the smoking section 10 of the heating non-combustion smoke extends from the butting end 11 to the free end 12. More preferably, four grooves 102 are formed on the outer side of the smoking section 10, and two grooves 102 arranged at intervals are arranged symmetrically with each other.
  • the groove 102 provided has a certain mechanical retention effect on the smoke particles, and the retention efficiency is higher than that of ordinary structures.
  • the groove 102 provided increases its specific surface area and changes the smoke in the smoke. The middle travel route improves the inertial collision and diffusion deposition of the smoke particles in the smoking section, so that the formed smoke can be uniformly diffused, so that the user has a better taste when inhaling.
  • the cross section of the groove 102 is a circular arc, and the diameter of the circular arc formed by the cross section of the groove 102 is 1.9 mm to 2.1 mm.
  • the present invention discloses a method for making a plant smoking section, wherein the method includes the following steps:
  • molding the semi-finished plant smoking section includes: passing the obtained wet material through a hydraulic extrusion device, extruding from a die, and molding the semi-finished plant smoking section.
  • drying the semi-finished product of the plant smoking section includes: drying the semi-finished product of the plant firmware at a temperature of 90-100°C until the water content is 8-10% by weight.
  • the manufacturing method of the plant firmware further includes: cutting the plant raw material section to form the smoking section of a predetermined length.

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

一种加热不燃烧烟及其发烟段，其中加热不燃烧烟的发烟段（10）被实施为由包括4～5重量份植物原料粉末、4～6重量份发烟剂、4～6重量份粘合剂以及4～6重量份水混合后形成的植物膏压制而成，发烟段（10）具有一对接端（11）和与对接端（11）相对的一自由端（12），对接端（11）向自由端（12）延伸，以形成发烟段（10），发烟段（10）具有一加热通道（101），其中加热通道（101）形成于自由端（12）和对接端（11）之间。

Description

加热不燃烧烟及其发烟段 技术领域
本发明涉及加热不燃烧烟草领域，尤其涉及加热不燃烧烟及其发烟段。
背景技术
目前市场上的加热不燃烧烟一般至少由三段组成，分别为发烟段、降温段和滤嘴段，其中发烟段主要用于在加热时不燃烧而产生卷烟的烟雾量和香气。加热不燃烧烟的发烟段一般不采用烟丝，而是采用烟草薄片。因为烟丝需要加热到较高的温度才能够产生烟，而在对应的温度将会伴随着较多的有害成分。为了低害，通常需要加热不燃烧烟能在较低的温度产生烟。此时，就需要将原料深度加工成薄片。另外，如果采用烟丝，则在加热不燃烧烟抽吸结束后，发现剩余的烟草薄片很少，只有短短的一小段，这是因为一支烟真正被抽吸掉的烟丝并不多，绝大多数是在抽吸间隙时间内阴燃掉了。随着烟丝的减少，烟草原料也逐渐地发烟而减少，相应地，不仅造成烟草原料的浪费，还很容易产生二手烟。
所以，发烟段目前基本上都是以烟草味燃料做成薄片的形式，其他种类的非烟草原料的加热不燃烧烟利用的很少。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提供一发烟段、加热不燃烧烟和加热不燃烧的制备方法，其中所述发烟段无需采用烟丝和将其制成烟草薄片，便能够在较低的温度下被加热发烟，从而减少烟中有害成分的生成。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一发烟段、加热不燃烧烟和加热不燃烧的制备方法，其中所述发烟段具有载香、丰富烟气、提升口感以及一定的保健功效。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一发烟段、加热不燃烧烟和加热不燃烧的制备方法，其中所述发烟段采用天然植物中的中草药和芳香植物为原料，丰富了加热不燃烧烟的产品种类。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一发烟段、加热不燃烧烟和加热不燃烧的制备方法，其中所述发烟段采用挤压成型的方式制成，以提升所述加热不燃烧烟的生产效率。
为实现本发明以上至少一个目的，本发明提供一加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其中所述发烟段被实施为由包括4～5重量份植物原料粉末、4～6重量份发烟剂、4～6重量份粘合剂 以及4～6重量份水混合后形成的植物膏压制而成，所述发烟段具有一对接端和与所述对接端相对的一自由端，所述对接端向所述自由端延伸，以形成所述发烟段，所述发烟段具有一加热通道，其中所述加热通道形成于所述自由端和所述对接端之间。
根据本发明一实施例，所述加热通道的截面直径被实施为2.5mm～2.7mm。
根据本发明一实施例，所述加热通道自所述自由端延伸至所述对接端。
根据本发明一实施例，所述植物原料选自烟叶粉末、中草药粉末、香原料粉末中的至少一种或两种以上的组合。
根据本发明一实施例，所述发烟剂被实施为选自食品级的甘油、丙二醇中的至少一种。
根据本发明一实施例，所述粘结剂被实施为食品级的微晶纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、卡拉胶、黄原胶、淀粉中的至少一种。
根据本发明一实施例，所述加热不燃烧烟的所述发烟段的外径被实施为6.5mm～6.7mm。
根据本发明一实施例，所述发烟段外侧在所述自由端和所述对接端之间形成至少一沟槽，其中所述沟槽形成一弧状槽面。
根据本发明一实施例，所述加热不燃烧烟的所述发烟段的所述沟槽自所述对接端延伸至所述自由端，所述发烟段的外侧形成四条所述沟槽，并且间隔设置的两条所述沟槽被相互对称地布置。
根据本发明的另一个方面，本发明提供一加热不燃烧烟，其包括：
如上所述的所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段；
一滤嘴；以及
一降温段，其中所述降温段的一端被对接于所述发烟段的所述对接端，其中所述降温段的另一端被对接于所述滤嘴。
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解，本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。
本发明的这些和其它目的、特点和优势，通过下述的详细说和附图得以充分体现。
附图说明
图1示出了本发明所述加热不燃烧烟的立体图。
图2示出了本发明所述加热不燃烧烟的剖视图。
图3示出了本发明所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段的立体图。
图4示出了本发明所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段被加热时的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实 施例只作为举例，本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
参考图1至图4，依本发明一较佳实施例的一加热不燃烧烟将在以下被详细地阐述，具体地，所述加热不燃烧烟包括一发烟段10、一降温段20以及一滤嘴30。所述降温段20被设置于所述发烟段10和所述滤嘴30之间。值得一体的是，所述降温段20被实施位由吸热材料制成。
参考图300，所述发烟段10具有一对接端11和与所述对接端11相对的一自由端12。所述对接端11向所述自由端12延伸，以形成所述发烟段10。在本发明中，所述发烟段10具有一加热通道101，其中所述加热通道101形成于所述自由端12和所述对接端11之间。优选地，所述发烟段10具有的所述加热通道101自所述自由端12延伸至所述对接端11。当用户需要抽吸所述加热不燃烧烟时，用户只需要将对应的加热装置如加热针插入所述加热通道101中。
值得一体的是，所述发烟段10具有的所述加热通道101的截面直径被实施为2.5mm～2.7mm。优选地，所述加热通道101的截面直径被实施为2.6mm。当所述加热通道101的截面直径过大时，则会使得加热装置的外表面距离所述加热通道101的内壁过远，从而使所述发烟段10无法接受充分的热量，进而会使得所述发烟段10无法充分的产生烟。如果所述加热通道101的截面直径过小，则会使得所述发烟段10的所述加热通道101内壁过于紧密地与所述加热装置形成的加热面接触，进而影响烟雾的扩散和影响用户抽吸体验。
值得一体的是，在本发明中，所述植物发烟段被实施为由包括4～5重量份植物原料粉末、4～6重量份发烟剂、4～6重量份粘合剂以及4～6重量份水混合后形成的植物膏压制而成。
所述植物原料选自烟叶粉末、中草药粉末、香原料粉末中的至少一种或两种以上的组合。可以理解的是，所述烟叶在被加热后能够为用户提供烟味。所述中草药在被加热后在保证烟味的浓度的前提下，使得用户吸入更少的烟，从而减少有害物质的浓度。所述香原料在被加热后，能够使用户吸入的烟气具有一定的香味，从而提升用户的口感。
所述发烟剂被实施为选自食品级的甘油、丙二醇中的至少一种。应用于所述发烟段的甘油是一种无色、无臭、味甜，外观呈澄明的黏稠液体，丙二醇为无色粘稠液体，近乎无味，细闻微甜。
所述粘结剂被实施为食品级的微晶纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、卡拉胶、黄原胶、淀粉中的至少一种。微晶纤维素在水中能形成稳定的分散体系，可作为黏合剂；羟甲基纤维素 钠水溶液有粘性；卡拉胶是从麒麟菜、石花菜、鹿角菜等红藻类海草中提炼出来的亲水性胶体；黄原胶是一种具有独特的流变性和良好的水溶性的多糖。加入所述粘结剂能够保证所述植物发烟段的强度、韧性和稳定性，以在受热时，保证香气的稳定扩散。
所述降温段20的一端被安装于所述对接端11，所述降温段20的另一端被安装于所述滤嘴30。
优选地，所述加热不燃烧烟的所述发烟段10的外径被实施为6.5mm～6.7mm。通过这样的设计，使得所述加热不燃烧烟的所述发烟段10在被加热装置加热后，最外侧的所述发烟段10受热后能够发烟。如果所述发烟段10体积过大，则所述发烟段10靠近外侧的部分受热后的温度很难达到发烟所需要的温度。而如果所述发烟段10的外径过小，则势必会导致所述发烟段10受热后发烟过快，从而使得形成的烟的浓度过大，影响用户抽吸口感。
优选地，所述发烟段10外侧在所述自由端12和所述对接端11之间形成至少一沟槽102。所述沟槽102具有一弧状槽面10201。由于形成的所述沟槽102形成的所述弧状槽面10201能够增大所述发烟段10与外界空气的接触面积，从而使得所述发烟段10在受热后形成的烟气更容易散发。
更优选地，在本发明中，所述加热不燃烧烟的所述发烟段10的所述沟槽102自所述对接端11延伸至所述自由端12。更优选地是，所述发烟段10的外侧形成四条所述沟槽102，并且间隔设置的两条所述沟槽102被相互对称地布置。设置的所述沟槽102对烟气粒相物有一定的机械截留作用，并且截留效率比普通结构高，此外，设置的所述沟槽102扩大了其比表面积，改变了烟气在烟支中的行进路线，提高了烟气粒相物在发烟段的惯性碰撞和扩散沉积，从而使形成的烟气能够均匀地扩散，从而使得在用户抽吸时具有较好的口感。
此外，所述沟槽102的截面为一圆弧，其中所述沟槽102截面形成的圆弧的直径为1.9mm～2.1mm。
根据本发明的另一个方面，本发明公开一植物发烟段的制作方法，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：
将4～5重量份植物原料粉末、4～6重量份发烟剂、4～6重量份粘合剂以及4～6重量份水混合，形成湿料；
模制所述植物发烟段的半成品；以及
烘干所述半成品，以形成所述植物发烟段。
在上述步骤中，模制所述植物发烟段半成品包括：将得到的所述湿料通过液压挤出设备，由模具挤出后模制成所述植物发烟段半成品。
在上述步骤中，烘干所述植物发烟段半成品包括：在温度90～100℃烘干所述植物固件 半成品，至水量以重量计8～10％。
在上述步骤中，所述植物固件的制作方法还包括：剪切所述植物原料段以形成预定长度的所述发烟段。
本领域的技术人员应理解，上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明，在没有背离所述原理下，本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其特征在于，其中所述发烟段被实施为由包括4～5重量份植物原料粉末、4～6重量份发烟剂、4～6重量份粘合剂以及4～6重量份水混合后形成的植物膏压制而成，所述发烟段具有一对接端和与所述对接端相对的一自由端，所述对接端向所述自由端延伸，以形成所述发烟段，所述发烟段具有一加热通道，其中所述加热通道形成于所述自由端和所述对接端之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其中所述加热通道的截面直径被实施为2.5mm～2.7mm。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其中所述加热通道自所述自由端延伸至所述对接端。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其中所述植物原料选自烟叶粉末、中草药粉末、香原料粉末中的至少一种或两种以上的组合。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其中所述发烟剂被实施为选自食品级的甘油、丙二醇中的至少一种。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其中所述粘结剂被实施为食品级的微晶纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、卡拉胶、黄原胶、淀粉中的至少一种。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其中所述加热不燃烧烟的所述发烟段的外径被实施为6.5mm～6.7mm。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其中所述发烟段外侧在所述自由端和所述对接端之间形成至少一沟槽，其中所述沟槽形成一弧状槽面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段，其中所述加热不燃烧烟的所述发烟段的所述沟槽自所述对接端延伸至所述自由端，所述发烟段的外侧形成四条所述沟槽，并且间隔设置的两条所述沟槽被相互对称地布置。
  10. 加热不燃烧烟，其特征在于，其包括：
    如权利要求1至9中任一所述的所述加热不燃烧烟的发烟段；
    一滤嘴；以及
    一降温段，其中所述降温段的一端被对接于所述发烟段的所述对接端，其中所述降温段的另一端被对接于所述滤嘴。
PCT/CN2020/104861 2020-04-09 2020-07-27 加热不燃烧烟及其发烟段 WO2021203584A1 (zh)

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