WO2021190222A1 - 一种楼面与柱子 - Google Patents

一种楼面与柱子 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021190222A1
WO2021190222A1 PCT/CN2021/077414 CN2021077414W WO2021190222A1 WO 2021190222 A1 WO2021190222 A1 WO 2021190222A1 CN 2021077414 W CN2021077414 W CN 2021077414W WO 2021190222 A1 WO2021190222 A1 WO 2021190222A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor
column
iron sheet
cement
pillar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/077414
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王建友
Original Assignee
王建友
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010262420.2A external-priority patent/CN113431180A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202020493281.XU external-priority patent/CN213268300U/zh
Application filed by 王建友 filed Critical 王建友
Priority to CN202180002541.6A priority Critical patent/CN114127374A/zh
Publication of WO2021190222A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021190222A1/zh
Priority to US17/946,240 priority patent/US20230013178A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/18—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members
    • E04B5/21—Cross-ribbed floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0023—Building characterised by incorporated canalisations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/28—Installations of cables, lines, or separate protective tubing therefor in conduits or ducts pre-established in walls, ceilings or floors
    • H02G3/283—Installations of cables, lines, or separate protective tubing therefor in conduits or ducts pre-established in walls, ceilings or floors in floors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
    • H02G3/383—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in floors

Definitions

  • This application relates to a multi-layer structure floor and column, specifically a kind of no reinforced concrete beam, which can isolate vibration, sound insulation, anti-leakage, smooth surface, bright, beautiful, hygienic, fresh and bearable With greater gravity, frame-type floors and pillars with wooden boards are not required during construction.
  • the floor and pillars of the building are reinforced cement concrete floors and pillars, which are formed by pouring and solidifying cement gravel slurry on the steel wire mesh and surrounding it. 1Because the cement gravel slurry will flow down and out to the surroundings during pouring, before pouring, The underside and surroundings of the steel mesh need to be enclosed or sealed with supporting boards to prevent the cement slurry from flowing out. After the cement gravel slurry is completely solidified, the supporting boards need to be evacuated. This causes a lot of waste of materials and man-hours, and the construction time is extremely long.
  • this kind of reinforced cement concrete floor and columns are simple in structure, supported by a single row of steel mesh, and the floor and columns are not effectively welded, and cannot form an effective integrated frame, and cannot be stressed at the same time as a whole.
  • Reinforced cement concrete beams need to be reinforced under the surface, which in turn leads to a lot of waste of materials and room space.
  • the reinforced cement concrete building has no isolation effect on vibration, sound, and heat. The vibration, sound, and heat energy between the upper and lower floors conduct each other at night. The sound of walking and toilet sound has a serious impact on people’s sleep in the downstairs room. Vibrations from the roads outside the car will affect the room upstairs.
  • the purpose of this application is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned floor pillars, and provide a method that does not require reinforced concrete beams, can isolate vibration, sound insulation, and prevent leakage, can greatly shorten the engineering time, and the pipeline has no effect on the room. It is flat, bright, beautiful, hygienic, fresh, and does not require wooden floors and pillars during construction.
  • the floor is composed of floor iron sheet, square pipe, floor steel mesh, lower impermeable membrane, hard plastic foam, upper impermeable membrane, cement gravel concrete, pillar iron sheet, pillar steel bar It is composed of nets, steel columns, and cement gravel concrete.
  • the floor iron sheet is large and flat.
  • the pillar iron sheet is cylindrical or square pillar with rounded corners.
  • the floor iron sheet is fixed and welded to the pillar iron sheet, and the upper surface of the floor iron sheet is welded to the lower part of the square tube.
  • the upper part of the square tube is welded to the floor steel mesh, the column has a steel column inside, and the column has a column steel mesh. Reinforced mesh and steel columns are welded to form a frame structure.
  • Membrane, rigid plastic foam, upper impermeable film, upper impermeable film, rigid plastic foam, and lower impermeable film have vibration isolation, sound insulation and heat insulation, which can prevent vibration, sound, and heat conduction between the upper and lower floors, and walk in the toilet at night.
  • the sound is low and does not affect the sleep of people downstairs.
  • the vibration of the road from outside cars has no effect on the rooms upstairs.
  • the rooms on the top floor will not be sultry due to sun exposure.
  • the heat generated by the electric heating floor will not spread to the bottom of the floor.
  • the upper impermeable membrane and the lower impermeable membrane The membrane has an anti-leakage effect and can prevent the pipes in the plastic foam layer from leaking up and down.
  • the drain pipes discharged from the bathroom, handwashing bowl, and dishwashing bowl are connected in parallel with the sewage pipe discharged from the toilet in the plastic foam layer. Drain to the main pipe, the main pipe is in the pipeline trough next to the column. Gas pipes, hot gas pipes, air conditioning pipes, water pipes and various cables are sent out from the header in the pipeline trough next to the column, through the plastic foam layer, to the user meter box, the pipeline is in The hard plastic foam is not condensed with the cement concrete, which is convenient for installation and maintenance.
  • the upper anti-seepage film can prevent the cement slurry from flowing down.
  • the upper anti-seepage film is cement gravel concrete, and the cement gravel concrete surface is treated separately.
  • the pillar reinforcement mesh (12) is deleted and used.
  • the rigid plastic foam (5) is replaced by hollow bricks with the same sound insulation, heat insulation and vibration isolation effect.
  • the rigid plastic foam (5) is replaced by the air-insulating support board layer with the same sound insulation, heat insulation and vibration isolation effect.
  • the present application also provides a floor and column structure, which is composed of a floor and a column, and the floor includes a floor iron sheet (1) and a sound insulation, heat insulation and vibration isolation layer arranged on the iron surface iron sheet
  • the sound insulation, heat insulation and vibration isolation layer is made of hard plastic foam (5), a hollow brick layer or a hollow frame-supported wood layer; the pillar includes a pillar iron (11).
  • the floor further includes a square tube (2) located above the floor iron sheet (1), and the upper surface of the floor iron sheet (1) is welded to the lower part of the square tube (2) .
  • the floor further includes a floor steel mesh (3) located above the square tube (2), and the upper part of the square tube (2) is welded to the floor steel mesh (3). .
  • the floor further includes a lower impermeable membrane (4) located above the floor iron sheet (1).
  • the lower impermeable membrane (4) is located above the floor steel mesh (3).
  • the floor further includes an upper impermeable membrane (6), and the upper impermeable membrane is located above the sound insulation and vibration isolation layer.
  • the floor further includes cement gravel concrete (7), and the cement gravel concrete (7) is located above the upper impermeable membrane (6).
  • the floor is composed of iron sheet (1), square pipe (2), floor steel mesh (3), sound insulation and vibration isolation layer, upper impermeable membrane (6), cement gravel concrete (7) in sequence; or
  • Said floor is composed of floor iron sheet (1), square pipe (2), floor steel mesh (3), lower impermeable membrane (4), sound insulation and vibration isolation layer in sequence; or
  • the floor iron sheet (1) When the floor iron sheet (1) is thickened and the floor iron sheet (1) can bear the gravity of the floor and the object on the floor, the floor is composed of the floor iron sheet (1), the lower anti-seepage membrane (4), the sound insulation and vibration isolation layer, and the upper anti-seepage layer. Composed of membrane (6), cement gravel concrete (7).
  • the column further includes one or more of the column reinforced mesh (12), the steel column (13), and cement gravel concrete.
  • a suspended ceiling is placed under the iron sheet on the floor.
  • Some wires, network cables, telephone lines, closed lines, hot air pipes, air-conditioning pipes, water pipes, and gas pipes pass through the ceiling, and some wires, network cables, and telephone lines , Closed routes, hot gas pipes, air-conditioning pipes, water pipes, gas pipes and sewage pipes are penetrated by the hard plastic foam layer, that is, part of the wires, network cables, telephone lines, closed routes, hot gas pipes, air-conditioning pipes, water pipes, gas pipes Pass above the suspended ceiling, and the remaining electrical wires, network cables, telephone lines, closed circuits, hot air pipes, air-conditioning pipes, water pipes, gas pipes and sewage pipes are passed through by the hard plastic foam layer.
  • this application welds steel columns inside the columns, welds iron sheets outside the columns, welds square pipes and iron sheets under the floor steel mesh, and connects them above the floor steel nets.
  • the floor iron sheet, square pipe, and steel mesh are directly connected to the pillar iron sheet , Reinforced mesh and steel columns are welded into an integrated frame structure.
  • the local force on the floor is transformed into the overall force.
  • the force area is greatly enlarged and it is very strong. Therefore, it does not need reinforced cement concrete beams to strengthen the floor.
  • 2 The lower part of the floor steel mesh is connected by a square tube to cover the bottom of the iron sheet, and the outside of the column steel mesh is enclosed by the iron sheet of the pillar, and cement When the gravel slurry is filled, the cement slurry will not flow out, so there is no need to use the supporting planks. This also saves a lot of materials and man-hours, which can greatly shorten the engineering time.
  • 3 The upper impermeable membrane, hard plastic foam, and lower impermeable The membrane can isolate vibration, sound insulation and heat insulation. Vibration inside and outside the building will not be transmitted to the room upstairs.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower rooms are sanitary, beautiful, the pipeline is not condensed in the concrete, easy to install and maintain, the upper impermeable membrane can prevent the cement slurry from flowing down the plastic foam layer, 5
  • the cement gravel concrete has a colored cement talcum powder layer, and the colored cement talcum powder layer has a smooth, bright and beautiful surface , Sanitary and fresh, 6
  • the wires in the downstairs room come out of the meter box, go up through the wall switch, and walk between the iron sheet and the steel mesh on the floor. During installation, only slotting, laying off, sealing, welding, and filling are needed. , It is convenient to install, and at the same time, it also avoids the influence of wires and dust on the room.
  • Figure 3 a floor structure diagram of this application
  • FIG. 4 Another floor structure diagram of this application.
  • FIG. 5 Another floor structure diagram of this application.
  • FIG. 6 Another floor structure diagram of the application.
  • the floor is composed of floor iron sheet 1, square tube 2, floor steel mesh 3, lower impermeable membrane 4, hard plastic foam 5, upper impermeable membrane 6, cement gravel concrete 7.
  • the pillar is composed of pillar iron sheet 11, pillar steel mesh 12, steel pillar 13 and cement gravel concrete.
  • Floor iron sheet 1 is fixed and welded to pillar iron sheet 11.
  • Floor iron sheet 1 can completely seal the bottom of the floor, and pillar iron sheet 1 can The column is completely wrapped, and the upper surface of the floor iron sheet 1 is welded to the lower part of the square tube 2.
  • the square tube 2 has the function of strengthening the iron sheet 1 on the one hand.
  • the upper part of the square tube 2 is welded to the floor steel mesh 3, the floor steel mesh 3 is welded to the column upper steel mesh 12 and steel column 13, the floor iron sheet 1, the square tube 2, the steel wire mesh 3 and the pillar iron sheet 11, the steel wire mesh 12 ,
  • the steel column 13 is welded into a frame structure, the frame structure is firm and not easy to collapse. Use cement gravel to pour the column and the bottom of the floor to reinforce it.
  • the anti-seepage membrane 6, the lower anti-seepage membrane 4, the rigid plastic foam 5, and the upper anti-seepage membrane 6 are cushioned between the floor steel mesh 3 and the cement gravel concrete 7. Vibration, sound, and heat are mutually conducted between each other.
  • the lower anti-seepage membrane 4 and the upper anti-seepage membrane 6 have anti-leakage effect, which can prevent the sewage in the pipe in the plastic foam layer from leaking up and down.
  • the drain pipe 9 and the sewage pipe 8 discharged from the toilet are connected in parallel in the plastic foam layer, and after the connection, they are discharged to the main pipe, which is in the pipeline trough beside the column, gas pipe, hot gas pipe, air conditioning pipe, water pipe and various cables It is separated from the main pipe in the pipeline trough beside the column, passes through the plastic foam layer to the user meter box.
  • the pipeline is in the plastic foam layer and is not coagulated with cement gravel slurry. It is convenient for installation and maintenance.
  • the upper impervious film 6 can prevent the upper The cement slurry flows into the plastic foam layer.
  • Above the upper impermeable membrane 6 is cement gravel concrete 7.
  • the cement gravel concrete 7 is hard and can withstand greater gravity. The surface of the cement gravel concrete 7 is treated separately.
  • cement gravel concrete 7 is replaced by cement volcanic concrete.
  • the cement volcanic concrete is porous and lighter, which can make the floor have better vibration isolation, sound insulation and heat insulation.
  • a layer of colored cement talc powder layer 10 can be added on the cement gravel concrete 7.
  • the colored cement talc powder slurry is made by mixing white cement, talcum powder and water. Depending on the actual situation, a certain amount of pigments and colored cement talc can be added. After the slurry is poured, a colored cement talcum powder layer 10 is formed. Because the talc powder is fine, lubricating, and easy to level, the formed layer surface is smooth, bright and beautiful. In addition, talc powder is also beneficial to water penetration, and the formed layer surface is hygienic , There is a sense of freshness.
  • the wires of the room downstairs on the floor are separated from the meter box, go up through the wall switch, to the bottom of the floor, and walk between the iron sheet 1 and the steel mesh 3 on the floor, so as to avoid the dust on the wires and wires from affecting the room.
  • the top of the room is still beautiful.
  • a pallet is welded between the floor and the column.
  • the pallet is a steel plate.
  • the pallet is supported at the bottom of the floor, which is conducive to load-bearing and construction. It is especially effective for small and round columns.
  • the pipeline trough is installed in the groove of the column, which is beautiful, shortcut and easy to install.
  • the floor square tube 2 above the columns can be replaced with steel mesh.
  • the double-layer floor steel mesh above the columns can strengthen the firmness of the floor next to the columns and make the junction between the floor and the columns stronger.
  • the square pipe 2 and the floor steel mesh 3 can be deleted and used.
  • the pillar steel mesh 12 can be deleted.
  • the pillar steel mesh 12 and the cement gravel concrete in the pillar are removed and used.
  • the pillar iron sheet 11 is thickened, the pillar steel mesh 12, the steel pillar 13 and the cement gravel concrete inside the pillar are deleted and used.
  • the pillar steel mesh 12 and the steel pillar 13 are deleted and used.
  • the lower impermeable membrane 4 can be deleted and used.
  • the upper impermeable membrane 6 can be deleted and used.
  • the rigid plastic foam 5 can be replaced by hollow bricks with the same heat insulation, sound insulation and vibration isolation effect.
  • the rigid plastic foam 5 can be replaced by a hollow frame supporting wood layer with the same heat insulation, sound insulation and vibration isolation effect.
  • the cement stone concrete 7 can be deleted.
  • the present application also provides a floor and column structure, which is composed of a floor and a column, and the floor includes a floor iron sheet 1 and a sound insulation, heat insulation and vibration isolation layer arranged on the iron surface iron sheet.
  • the sound insulation, heat insulation and vibration isolation layer is hard plastic foam 5, a hollow brick layer or a hollow frame-supported wood layer; the pillars include pillar iron (11).
  • the floor further includes a square tube 2 located above the floor iron sheet 1, and the upper surface of the floor iron sheet (1) is welded to the lower part of the square pipe 2.
  • the floor further includes a floor steel mesh 3 located above the square tube 2, and the upper part of the square tube 2 is welded to the floor steel mesh (3).
  • the floor further includes a lower impermeable membrane 4 located above the floor iron sheet 1.
  • the lower anti-seepage membrane 4 is located above the floor steel mesh 3.
  • the floor further includes an upper impermeable membrane 6, and the upper impermeable membrane is located above the sound insulation and vibration isolation layer.
  • the floor further includes cement gravel concrete 7, and the cement gravel concrete 7 is located above the upper impermeable membrane 6.
  • the floor is composed of floor iron sheet 1, square pipe 2, floor steel mesh 3, sound insulation and vibration isolation layer, upper impermeable membrane 6, cement gravel concrete 7 in sequence; or
  • the floor is composed of floor iron sheet 1, square pipe 2, floor steel mesh 3, lower anti-seepage membrane 4, sound insulation and vibration isolation layer and cement gravel concrete 7 in sequence; or
  • the floor iron sheet 1 when the floor iron sheet 1 is thickened and the floor iron sheet 1 can bear the weight of the floor and the object on the floor, the floor is connected to the ground floor iron sheet 1, the lower impermeable membrane 4, It is composed of sound insulation, heat insulation and vibration isolation layer, upper impermeable membrane 6, cement gravel concrete 7.
  • the iron sheet 1 that can withstand the gravity of the floor and the object on the floor can also be steel plate, iron plate, metal plate, etc., as long as it can withstand the gravity of the floor and the object on the floor, it is claimed in this application.
  • the floor iron sheet 1 is within the range.
  • the column further includes one or more of the column reinforced mesh (12), the steel column 13 and the cement gravel concrete.
  • the pillar includes pillar iron sheet and steel pillar, and the pillar steel mesh 12 and the cement gravel concrete in the pillar are not used.
  • the pillar reinforcement mesh 12 when the pillar iron sheet 11 is thickened, the pillar reinforcement mesh 12, the steel pillar 13 and the cement gravel concrete inside the pillar may not be used.
  • the iron sheet 11 of the pillar is thickened and becomes a hollow metal pillar or a metal pillar, which may be a steel hollow pillar, a stainless steel hollow pillar, an aluminum hollow pillar, or the like.
  • ceilings should be placed under the floor iron sheet 1.
  • Some wires, closed lines, network cables, telephone lines, hot air pipes, air-conditioning pipes, water pipes, and gas pipes pass through the ceiling, and some wires, closed lines , Network cables, telephone lines, hot gas pipes, air-conditioning pipes, water pipes, gas pipes and sewage pipes are penetrated by the hard plastic foam layer, that is, part of the wires, network cables, telephone lines, closed lines, hot gas pipes, air-conditioning pipes, water pipes, gas
  • the pipe passes above the suspended ceiling, and the remaining electrical wires, network cables, telephone lines, closed lines, hot air pipes, air-conditioning pipes, water pipes, gas pipes and sewage pipes are passed through the hard plastic foam layer.

Abstract

一种楼面与柱子是建筑内楼面与柱子，楼面由楼面铁皮、方管、楼面钢筋网、下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜、水泥石子混凝土组成，柱子由柱子铁皮、柱子钢筋网、钢柱与混凝土组成，楼面铁皮、方管、楼面钢筋网与柱子铁皮、柱子钢筋网、钢柱焊接成一个框架架构，楼面钢筋网上有下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜，塑料泡沫层内安装有各种管线，上防渗膜上方有水泥石子混凝土，水泥石子混凝土上方有有色水泥滑石粉层面，这种楼面与柱子，不需要混凝土横梁支撑加固，浇注时不需要架支木板封包，能隔振隔音隔热，能大大缩短工程时间，防渗漏，管线安装方便，表面平整、光亮、美观、卫生、有清新感，它能取代目前大建筑物楼面与柱子，应用于建筑领域中。

Description

一种楼面与柱子
交叉引用
本申请要求在2020年3月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010262420.2、发明名称为“一种楼面与柱子”和在2020年3月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为202020493281.X，名称为“一种楼面与柱子”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及一种多层结构楼面与柱子，具体说是一种不需要钢筋混凝土横梁，能隔振隔音隔热、防渗漏、表面平整、光亮、美观、卫生、有清新感、能承受较大重力，施工时不需要架支木板的框架式楼面与柱子。
背景技术
目前建筑物楼面与柱子是钢筋水泥混凝土楼面与柱子，由水泥石子浆在钢筋网上方与周边浇注、凝固而成，①由于水泥石子浆浇注时会往下、往周边流出，浇注前，钢筋网下方与周边需要用架支木板包封或封底，来防止水泥浆流出，水泥石子浆完全凝固后，又需要将架支木板撤离，这样，造成大量材料与工时浪费，建造工程时间极长，另外，这种钢筋水泥混凝土楼面与柱子结构简单，单排钢筋网支撑，楼面与柱子没有有效焊接，不能构成有效的一体化框架，不能整体一起同时受力，不牢固，因而其楼面下方需要钢筋水泥混凝土横梁支撑加固，这又导致大量材料与房间空间浪费，②钢筋水泥混凝土楼面对振动、声音、热能没有隔离作用，上下楼层之间振动、声音、热能能互相传导，夜间走路声马桶声对楼下房间人的睡眠影响很严重，外界汽车道路振动会影响到楼上房间，太阳暴晒后顶楼房间闷热，电热地板热能会向楼下扩散，造成浪费，③洗手盂、洗碗盂、洗衣机等排出的排水管与马桶排出的排污管需要在楼面下方并接，对楼下房间影响很大，管道渗漏时，维修不方便，④钢筋水泥混凝土 表面不平整，光亮差，不美观，不卫生，没有清新感。
发明内容
本申请的目的就是为了解决上述楼面柱子存在的问题，而提供一种不需要钢筋混凝土横梁、能隔振隔音隔热、能防渗漏、能大大缩短工程时间、管线对房间没有影响、表面平整、光亮、美观、卫生、有清新感、施工时不需要架支木板的楼面与柱子。
为达到这一目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：
本申请由楼面与柱子组成，楼面由楼面铁皮、方管、楼面钢筋网、下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜、水泥石子混凝土组成，柱子由柱子铁皮、柱子钢筋网、钢柱、水泥石子混凝土组成，楼面铁皮大、平整，柱子铁皮圆柱形，或方柱形，圆角，楼面铁皮固定焊接在柱子铁皮上，楼面铁皮上面与方管下部焊接，方管上部与楼面钢筋网焊接，柱子内部有钢柱，柱子上部有柱子钢筋网，楼面钢筋网与柱子钢柱、柱子钢筋网焊接，楼面铁皮、方管、钢筋网与柱子铁皮、钢筋网、钢柱焊接成一个框架架构，这是一个一体化架构，楼面上某一局部受力会变成整个楼面的整体受力，铁皮、方管、钢筋网互相加固，楼面牢固，因而，不需要另用钢筋水泥混凝土横梁加固，这样，省去了大量材料与房间空间，房间吊顶上部空间都可以省去，用水泥石子混凝土浆浇注钢筋网周边及下方空间，由于柱子铁皮已将柱子钢筋网包封，楼面铁皮已将楼面钢筋网底部封住，因而，浇注时不需要使用架支木板，这也省去了大量材料与工时，楼面钢筋网上方有下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜，上防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、下防渗膜有隔振隔音隔热作用，能避免上下楼层之间振动、声音、热能互相传导，夜间走路声马桶声低，不影响楼下人睡眠，外界汽车对道路振动对楼上房间没有影响，太阳暴晒顶楼房间不会闷热，电热地板产生热能不会扩散至楼面下方，上防渗膜、下防渗膜有防渗漏作用，能防止塑料泡沫层内管道上下渗漏，浴室、洗手盂、洗碗盂内排出的排水管与马桶内排出的排污管在塑料泡沫层内并接，并接后，排向总管，总管在柱子旁的管线槽内，燃气管、热气管、空调管、水 管与各种线缆由柱子旁管线槽内总管发出，经塑料泡沫层，至用户表箱内，管线在硬塑料泡沫内，没有与水泥混凝土凝结在一起，安装维修方便，上防渗膜能防止上方水泥浆下流，上防渗膜上方是水泥石子混凝土，水泥石子混凝土表面另外单独处理。
在上述技术方案的基础上，当楼面铁皮⑴增厚，楼面铁皮⑴能承受楼面与楼面上物体重力时，方管⑵与楼面钢筋网⑶删掉不用。
在上述技术方案的基础上，当柱子铁皮⑾增厚，柱子铁皮⑾与钢柱⒀能支撑上方建筑时，柱子钢筋网⑿删掉不用。
在上述技术方案的基础上，当柱子铁皮⑾增厚，柱子铁皮⑾和钢柱⒀能支撑上方建筑时，柱子钢筋网⑿与柱子内水泥石子混凝土删掉不用。
在上述技术方案的基础上，当柱子铁皮⑾增厚，柱子钢筋网⑿、钢柱⒀与柱子内水泥石子混凝土删掉不用。
在上述技术方案的基础上，当柱子铁皮⑾增厚，柱子铁皮⑾能单独支撑上方建筑时，柱子钢筋网⑿与钢柱⒀删掉不用。
在上述技术方案的基础上，根据具体实际情况，下防渗膜⑷删掉不用。
在上述技术方案的基础上，根据具体实际情况，上防渗膜⑹删掉不用。
在上述技术方案的基础上，根据具体实际情况，硬塑料泡沫⑸由具有相同隔音隔热隔振作用的空心砖代替。
在上述技术方案的基础上，根据具体实际情况，硬塑料泡沫⑸由具有相同隔音隔热隔振作用的隔空架支木板层代替。
在上述技术方案的基础上，如果楼面面板是木质地板，视具体实际情况，水泥石子混凝土⑺删掉不用。
进一步的，本申请还提供了一种楼面与柱子结构，由楼面与柱子组成，所述楼面包括楼面铁皮(1)和设置于所述铁面铁皮上方的隔音隔热隔振层，所述隔音隔热隔振层为硬塑料泡沫⑸、空心砖层或隔空架支木板层；所述柱子包括柱子铁皮⑾。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括位于所述楼面铁皮(1)上方的方管(2)，且楼面铁皮⑴上表面与方管⑵下部焊接。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括位于所述方管(2)上方的楼面钢筋网⑶，且所述方管⑵上部与楼面钢筋网⑶焊接。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括位于楼面铁皮(1)上方的下防渗膜⑷。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述下防渗膜⑷位于所述楼面钢筋网⑶上方。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括上防渗膜(6)，且所述上防渗膜位于所述隔音隔热隔振层上方。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括水泥石子混凝土⑺，且所述水泥石子混凝土⑺位于所述上防渗膜(6)上方。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，
所述楼面由顺次连接地楼面铁皮⑴、方管⑵、楼面钢筋网⑶、隔音隔热隔振层、上防渗膜⑹、水泥石子混凝土⑺组成；或
所述楼面由顺次连接地楼面铁皮⑴、方管⑵、楼面钢筋网⑶、下防渗膜⑷、隔音隔热隔振层组成；或
当楼面铁皮⑴增厚，楼面铁皮⑴能承受楼面与楼面上物体重力时，所述楼面依次由楼面铁皮⑴、下防渗膜⑷、隔音隔热隔振层、上防渗膜⑹、水泥石子混凝土⑺组成。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述柱子还包括柱子钢筋网⑿、钢柱⒀和水泥石子混凝土中的一种或几种。
优选地，如果装修装饰需要，楼面铁皮下方进行吊顶，有的电线、网线、电话线、闭路线、热气管、冷气管、水管、燃气管由吊顶上方通过，有的电线、网线、电话线、闭路线、热气管、冷气管、水管、燃气管与污水管由硬塑料泡沫层穿过，即，一部分的电线、网线、电话线、闭路线、热气管、冷气管、水 管、燃气管由吊顶上方通过，剩余部分的电线、网线、电话线、闭路线、热气管、冷气管、水管、燃气管与污水管由硬塑料泡沫层穿过。
与目前钢筋水泥混凝土楼面、柱子相比，本申请在柱子内焊入钢柱，在柱子外焊包铁皮，在楼面钢筋网下方焊入方管与铁皮，在楼面钢筋网上方接入下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜与各种管线，在水泥石子混凝土上方加浇一层有色水泥滑石粉层面，使之，①楼面铁皮、方管、钢筋网直接与柱子铁皮、钢筋网、钢柱焊接，焊接成一个一体化框架架构，楼面局部受力，便转化为整体受力，受力面积大大增大，十分牢固，因而不需要钢筋水泥混凝土横梁加固，楼面底部变得平整、美观，这样，省去了大量材料与房间空间，房间吊顶以上空间可以省去，②楼面钢筋网下部由方管连接铁皮封底，柱子钢筋网外部由柱子铁皮包封，水泥石子浆填浇时，水泥浆不会外流，因而不需要使用架支木板，这也省去了大量的材料与工时，能大大缩短工程时间，③上防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、下防渗膜能隔振隔音隔热，建筑物内外振动不会传导给楼上房间，夜间楼面走路声马桶声低，不影响楼下人睡眠，太阳暴晒顶楼房间不闷热，电热地板热能不会扩散至楼下，④上防渗膜、下防渗膜能避免塑料泡沫层中管道上下渗漏，用户管线安装在塑料泡沫层中，对楼面上下房间没有影响，楼面上下房间上下表面较卫生、美观，管线没有凝结在混凝土内，安装维修方便，上防渗膜能防止上方水泥浆流下塑料泡沫层，⑤水泥石子混凝土上有有色水泥滑石粉层面，有色水泥滑石粉层面表面平整、光亮、美观、卫生、有清新感，⑥楼下房间电线由表箱出来，经墙壁开关上行，行走在楼面铁皮与钢筋网之间，安装时只需要开槽、放线、封焊、填涂即可，安装方便，同时，也避免了电线与其上灰尘对房间的影响。
附图说明
图1楼面结构图；
图2柱子结构图；
图3本申请的一种楼面结构图；
图4本申请的又一种楼面结构图；
图5本申请的再一种楼面结构图；
图6本申请的另一种楼面结构图。
图中：1.楼面铁皮 2.方管 3.楼面钢筋网 4.下防渗膜 5.硬塑料泡沫 6.上防渗膜 7.水泥石子混凝土 8.排污管 9.排水管 10.有色水泥滑石粉层面 11.柱子铁皮 12.柱子钢筋网 13.钢柱
具体实施方式
本申请由楼面与柱子组成，楼面由楼面铁皮1、方管2、楼面钢筋网3、下防渗膜4、硬塑料泡沫5、上防渗膜6、水泥石子混凝土7组成，柱子由柱子铁皮11、柱子钢筋网12、钢柱13与水泥石子混凝土组成，楼面铁皮1固定焊接在柱子铁皮11上，楼面铁皮1能将楼面底部完全封住，柱子铁皮1能将柱子完全包裹住，楼面铁皮1上面与方管2下部焊接，方管2一方面有加固铁皮1的作用，另一方面，由于方管2管壁薄，方管2旁开槽安装电线方便，方管2上部与楼面钢筋网3焊接，楼面钢筋网3与柱子上部钢筋网12、钢柱13焊接，楼面铁皮1、方管2、钢筋网3与柱子铁皮11、钢筋网12、钢柱13焊接成一个框架架构，框架架构牢固，不易坍塌，用水泥石子浆浇柱柱子与楼面底部，加固，楼面钢筋网3上方有下防渗膜4、硬塑料泡沫5、上防渗膜6，下防渗膜4、硬塑料泡沫5、上防渗膜6垫在楼面钢筋网3与水泥石子混凝土7之间，起到隔振隔音隔热作用，能避免上下楼层之间振动、声音、热能互相传导，下防渗膜4、上防渗膜6有防渗漏作用，能防止塑料泡沫层中管道内污水上下渗漏，洗手盂、洗碗盂、浴室等排出的排水管9与马桶内排出的排污管8在塑料泡沫层内并接，并接后，排向总管，总管在柱子旁管线槽内，燃气管、热气管、空调管、水管与各种线缆由柱子旁管线槽内总管分出，经塑料泡沫层，至用户表箱内，管线在塑料泡沫层内，没有与水泥石子浆混凝结在一起，安装维修方便，上防渗膜6能防止上方水泥浆流入塑料泡沫层，上防渗膜6上方是水泥石子混凝土7，水泥石子混凝土7坚硬，能承受较大重力，水泥石子混凝土7表面另 行单独处理。
更进一步，根据实际情况，水泥石子混凝土7用水泥火山石混凝土代替，水泥火山石混凝土多孔，较轻，能使楼面隔振隔音隔热效果更好。
更进一步，水泥石子混凝土7上方可加浇一层有色水泥滑石粉层面10，有色水泥滑石粉浆由白色水泥、滑石粉与水搅拌而成，视具体情况，掺入一定的颜料，有色水泥滑石粉浆浇注后，形成有色水泥滑石粉层面10，由于滑石粉细腻、润滑，易拖平，形成的层面表面平整、光亮、美观，另外，滑石粉还有利水渗湿作用，形成的层面表面卫生，有清新感。
更进一步，楼面楼下房间电线由表箱内分出，经墙壁开关上行，至楼面底部，行走在楼面铁皮1与钢筋网3之间，这样，避免了电线与电线上灰尘对房间的影响，房间顶部仍保持美观，安装时，只需要在相应位置开槽，放线、封焊、填涂即可，局部开槽，深度浅，不影响钢筋网，不影响整体，安装维修方便。
更进一步，楼面与柱子之间焊接有托板，托板是钢板，托板托在楼面底部，有利于承重与施工，特别针对小的柱子与圆的柱子，作用较明显。
更进一步，柱子旁有管线槽，管线槽内有各种管线，管线槽安装在柱子的凹槽内，美观、捷径、安装方便。
更进一步，柱子上方的楼面方管2可用钢筋网代替，柱子上方双层楼面钢筋网，能加强楼面在柱子旁边的牢固度，能使楼面与柱子交接处更加牢固。
更进一步，楼面内有楼面内部横梁，横梁内有垂直面钢筋网，垂直面钢筋网与楼面钢筋网3垂直焊接，垂直面钢筋网旁边由水泥石子混凝土浇筑，楼面内部横梁能加强楼面牢固度。
更进一步地，当楼面铁皮1增厚，楼面铁皮1能承受楼面与楼面上物体重力时，方管2与楼面钢筋网3可以删掉不用。
更进一步，当柱子铁皮11增厚，柱子铁皮11与钢柱13能支撑上方建筑时，柱子钢筋网12可以删掉不用。
更进一步，当柱子铁皮11增厚，柱子铁皮11和钢柱13能支撑上方建筑时，柱子钢筋网12与柱子内水泥石子混凝土删掉不用。
更进一步，当柱子铁皮11增厚，柱子钢筋网12、钢柱13与柱子内水泥石子混凝土删掉不用。
更进一步，当柱子铁皮11增厚，柱子铁皮11能单独支撑上方建筑时，柱子钢筋网12与钢柱13删掉不用。
更进一步，根据具体实际情况，下防渗膜4可以删掉不用。
更进一步，根据具体实际情况，上防渗膜6可以删掉不用。
更进一步，根据具体实际情况，硬塑料泡沫5可由具有相同隔热隔音隔振作用的空心砖代替。
更进一步，根据具体实际情况，硬塑料泡沫5可由具有相同隔热隔音隔振作用的隔空架支木板层代替。
更进一步，如果楼面面板是木质地板，视具体实际情况，水泥石子混凝土7可以删掉不用。
进一步的，本申请还提供了一种楼面与柱子结构，由楼面与柱子组成，所述楼面包括楼面铁皮1和设置于所述铁面铁皮上方的隔音隔热隔振层，所述隔音隔热隔振层为硬塑料泡沫5、空心砖层或隔空架支木板层；所述柱子包括柱子铁皮⑾。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括位于所述楼面铁皮1上方的方管2，且楼面铁皮⑴上表面与方管2下部焊接。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括位于所述方管2上方的楼面钢筋网3，且所述方管2上部与楼面钢筋网⑶焊接。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括位于楼面铁皮1上方的下防渗膜4。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述下防渗膜4位于所述楼面钢筋网3上方。
优先地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括上防渗膜6，且所述上防渗膜位于所述隔音隔热隔振层上方。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述楼面还包括水泥石子混凝土7，且所述水泥石子混凝土7位于所述上防渗膜6上方。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，
如图4所示，所述楼面由顺次连接地楼面铁皮1、方管2、楼面钢筋网3、隔音隔热隔振层、上防渗膜6、水泥石子混凝土7组成；或
如图5所示，所述楼面由顺次连接地楼面铁皮1、方管2、楼面钢筋网3、下防渗膜4、隔音隔热隔振层和水泥石子混凝土7组成；或
如图3所示，当楼面铁皮1增厚，楼面铁皮1能承受楼面与楼面上物体重力时，所述楼面由顺次连接地楼面铁皮1、下防渗膜4、隔音隔热隔振层、上防渗膜6、水泥石子混凝土7组成。在其实施方式中能承受楼面与楼面上物体重力的增厚的铁皮1还可以是钢板、铁板，金属板等，只要能承受楼面与楼面上物体重力均在本申请请求保护的楼面铁皮1的范围内。
优选地，在所述的楼面与柱子结构中，所述柱子还包括柱子钢筋网⑿、钢柱13和水泥石子混凝土中的一种或几种。具体地，当柱子铁皮11增厚，柱子铁皮11和钢柱13能支撑上方建筑时，所述柱子包括柱子铁皮和钢柱，不采用柱子钢筋网12与柱子内水泥石子混凝土。在其它实施方式中，当柱子铁皮11增厚，也可以不采用柱子钢筋网12、钢柱13与柱子内水泥石子混凝土。
柱子铁皮11增厚，即成为空心金属柱或金属柱，其可以是钢铁空心柱、不锈钢空心柱、铝空心柱等。
更进一步地，如果装修装饰需要，楼面铁皮1下方进行吊顶，有的电线、闭路线、网线、电话线、热气管、冷气管、水管、燃气管由吊顶上方通过，有的电线、闭路线、网线、电话线、热气管、冷气管、水管、燃气管与污水管由硬塑料泡沫层穿过，即，一部分的电线、网线、电话线、闭路线、热气管、冷气管、水管、燃气管由吊顶上方通过，剩余部分的电线、网线、电话线、闭路 线、热气管、冷气管、水管、燃气管与污水管由硬塑料泡沫层穿过。
本申请的楼面与柱子结构中涉及的楼面铁皮、方管、楼面钢筋网、下防渗膜、上防渗膜、水泥石子混凝土、柱子铁皮、柱子钢筋网、钢柱与混凝土的作用与本申请楼面与柱子的技术方案中相应结构部件的作用和连接方式相同；其中所述隔音隔热隔振层为硬塑料泡沫层5，在其它实施例中还可以为空心砖层或隔空架支木板层；图3、4和5中所示的实施方式中水泥石子混凝土7上还可以设置有色水泥滑石粉层面10，且所述隔音隔热隔振层中还设置有排污管8和排水管9。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种楼面与柱子，由楼面与柱子组成，其特征是：楼面由楼面铁皮⑴、方管⑵、楼面钢筋网⑶、下防渗膜⑷、硬塑料泡沫⑸、上防渗膜⑹、水泥石子混凝土⑺组成，柱子由柱子铁皮⑾、柱子钢筋网⑿、钢柱⒀与水泥石子混凝土组成，楼面铁皮⑴固定焊接在柱子铁皮⑾上，楼面铁皮⑴能将楼面底部完全封住，柱子铁皮⑴能将柱子完全包裹住，楼面铁皮⑴上面与方管⑵下部焊接，方管⑵一方面有加固铁皮⑴的作用，另一方面，由于方管⑵管壁薄，方管⑵旁开槽安装电线方便，方管⑵上部与楼面钢筋网⑶焊接，楼面钢筋网⑶与柱子上部钢筋网⑿、钢柱⒀焊接，楼面铁皮⑴、方管⑵、钢筋网⑶与柱子铁皮⑾、钢筋网⑿、钢柱⒀焊接成一个框架架构，框架架构牢固，不易坍塌，用水泥石子浆浇柱柱子与楼面底部，加固，楼面钢筋网⑶上方有下防渗膜⑷、硬塑料泡沫⑸、上防渗膜⑹，下防渗膜⑷、硬塑料泡沫⑸、上防渗膜⑹垫在楼面钢筋网⑶与水泥石子混凝土⑺之间，起到隔振隔音隔热作用，能避免上下楼层之间振动、声音、热能互相传导，下防渗膜⑷、上防渗膜⑹有防渗漏作用，能防止塑料泡沫层中管道内污水上下渗漏，洗手盂、洗碗盂、浴室等排出的排水管⑼与马桶内排出的排污管⑻在塑料泡沫层内并接，并接后，排向总管，总管在柱子旁管线槽内，燃气管、热气管、空调管、水管与各种线缆由柱子旁管线槽内总管分出，经塑料泡沫层，至用户表箱内，管线在塑料泡沫层内，没有与水泥石子浆混凝结在一起，安装维修方便，上防渗膜⑹能防止上方水泥浆流入塑料泡沫层，上防渗膜⑹上方是水泥石子混凝土⑺，水泥石子混凝土⑺坚硬，能承受较大重力，水泥石子混凝土⑺表面另行单独处理。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：根据实际情况，水泥石子混凝土⑺用水泥火山石混凝土代替，水泥火山石混凝土多孔，较轻，能使楼面隔振隔音隔热效果更好。
  3. 如权利要求1、2所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：水泥石子混凝土⑺ 上方可加浇一层有色水泥滑石粉层面⑽，有色水泥滑石粉浆由白色水泥、滑石粉与水搅拌而成，视具体情况，掺入一定的颜料，有色水泥滑石粉浆浇注后，形成有色水泥滑石粉层面⑽，由于滑石粉细腻、润滑，易拖平，形成的层面表面平整、光亮、美观，另外，滑石粉还有利水渗湿作用，形成的层面表面卫生，有清新感。
  4. 如权利要求1、2、3所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：楼面楼下房间电线由表箱内分出，经墙壁开关上行，至楼面底部，行走在楼面铁皮⑴与钢筋网⑶之间，这样，避免了电线与电线上灰尘对房间的影响，房间顶部仍保持美观，安装时，只需要在相应位置开槽，放线、封焊、填涂即可，局部开槽，深度浅，不影响钢筋网，不影响整体，安装维修方便。
  5. 如权利要求1、2、3所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：楼面与柱子之间焊接有托板，托板是钢板，托板托在楼面底部，有利于承重与施工，特别针对小的柱子与圆的柱子，作用较明显。
  6. 如权利要求1、2、3所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：柱子上方的楼面方管⑵可用钢筋网代替，柱子上方双层楼面钢筋网，能加强楼面在柱子旁边的牢固度，能使楼面与柱子交接处更加牢固。
  7. 如权利要求1、2、3所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：楼面内有楼面内部横梁，横梁内有垂直面钢筋网，垂直面钢筋网与楼面钢筋网⑶垂直焊接，垂直面钢筋网旁边由水泥石子混凝土浇筑，楼面内部横梁能加强楼面牢固度。
  8. 一种楼面与柱子结构，由楼面与柱子组成，其特征在于：所述楼面包括楼面铁皮(1)和设置于所述铁面铁皮上方的隔音隔热隔振层，所述隔音隔热隔振层为硬塑料泡沫⑸、空心砖层或隔空架支木板层；所述柱子包括柱子铁皮。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的楼面与柱子结构，其特征在于：所述楼面还包括位于所述楼面铁皮(1)上方的方管(2)，且楼面铁皮⑴上表面与方管⑵下部焊接。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的楼面与柱子结构，其特征在于：所述楼面还 包括位于所述方管(2)上方的楼面钢筋网⑶，且所述方管⑵上部与楼面钢筋网⑶焊接。
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一所述的楼面与柱子结构，其特征在于：所述楼面还包括位于楼面铁皮(1)上方的下防渗膜⑷。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的楼面与柱子结构，其特征在于：所述下防渗膜⑷位于所述楼面钢筋网⑶上方。
  13. 根据权利要求8-12任一所述的楼面与柱子结构，其特征在于：所述楼面还包括上防渗膜(6)，且所述上防渗膜位于所述隔音隔热隔振层上方。
  14. 根据权利要求8-13任一所述的楼面与柱子结构，其特征在于：所述楼面还包括水泥石子混凝土⑺，且所述水泥石子混凝土⑺位于所述上防渗膜(6)上方。
  15. 根据权利要求8-14任一所述的楼面与柱子结构，其特征在于：
    所述楼面依次由楼面铁皮⑴、方管⑵、楼面钢筋网⑶、隔音隔热隔振层、上防渗膜⑹、水泥石子混凝土⑺组成；或
    所述楼面依次由楼面铁皮⑴、方管⑵、楼面钢筋网⑶、下防渗膜⑷、隔音隔热隔振层和水泥石子混凝土7组成；或
    当楼面铁皮⑴增厚，楼面铁皮⑴能承受楼面与楼面上物体重力时，所述楼面依次由楼面铁皮⑴、下防渗膜⑷、隔音隔热隔振层、上防渗膜⑹、水泥石子混凝土⑺组成。
  16. 根据权利要求8-15任一所述的楼面与柱子结构，其特征在于：所述柱子还包括柱子钢筋网⑿、钢柱⒀和水泥石子混凝土中的一种或几种。
  17. 根据权利要求8-16任一所述的楼面与柱子结构，其特征在于：楼面铁皮1下方进行吊顶，至少部分电线、闭路线、网线、电话线、热气管、冷气管、水管、燃气管由所述吊顶上方通过。
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